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Written Answers

Volume 458: debated on Friday 3 December 1948

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Written Answers To Questions

Friday, 3rd December, 1948

Civil Servants (Widows' Pensions)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what has been the outcome of the discussions of the National Whitley Council in regard to changes in the Civil Service Superannuation Code.

I am glad to say that agreement has been reached on a number of matters and in particular on the desirability of introducing a contributory scheme for the provision of pensions to the widows, orphans and certain dependants of civil servants. Most of the proposals on which agreement has been reached will involve legislation and a Bill will be introduced as soon as possible to give effect to these proposals.

Child Care (Advisory Council)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he has any statement to make about the appointment of the Advisory Council on Child Care under the Children Act, 1948.

I have now appointed the Advisory Council provided for in Section 43 of the Children Act. The following have been good enough to undertake to serve on the Council:

  • Professor Alan Moncrieff (Chairman).
  • Lady Allen of Hurtwood.
  • Dr. Muriel Barton Hall.
  • Mr. R. Beloe.
  • Miss S. C. Bertie.
  • Mrs. F. M. Brown.
  • Mr. P. B. Dingle.
  • Mrs. K. W. Jones-Roberts.
  • Mr. P. T. Kirkpatrick.
  • Mrs. G. R. Morrah.
  • Miss L. M. Rendel, O.B.E.
  • Hon. David Smith.
Departmental representatives of the Home Office, and the Ministries of Education, Health and Labour have also been appointed.

Germany (Black Market)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs to what extent black market activities have increased in the British zone of Germany as the result of recent increases in agricultural wages and in the prices of agricultural production requisites, unaccompanied by corresponding increases in the approved prices of agricultural products; and what remedial action is proposed.

It is impossible to give any accurate estimate of the extent to which the black market in foodstuffs has been increased since currency reform. Certain foodstuffs are still scarce and supplies and price levels have not yet settled down to a new equilibrium. However, it is known that, in spite of an appreciably greater total of foodstuffs available, the amount of home produced foodstuffs passing through the official channels of distribution is less than at the same time last year.Prices of agricultural produce have not remained stable as is suggested in the Question. Since the spring of 1948, the prices of all the main agricultural products, with the exception of sugar, have in fact been increased. The prices of grain and meat have been raised since currency reform. Nevertheless, it is unquestioned that the increase in agricultural prices is not as large as that of industrial prices including those for farm requisites.The question how to create a new balance of price levels, and all problems connected with price questions are in the first instance German problems within the competence of the German Bizonal Economic Administration. Recently, two letters were sent by the British and American Chairmen of the Bipartite Control Office to the Chairman of the Bizonal Executive Committee, the President of the Bizonal Economic Council, and the Chairman of the Bizonal Länderrat. In these letters anxiety was expressed about recent price increases, and an increased measure of economic controls was requested. The German authorities are setting up a body to survey the whole field of prices, wages and taxes, and it is hoped that this body will help to improve the price situation and thereby reduce black market activities to a minimum.

Pilchard Fishermen (Strike)

asked the Minister of Food if he has considered the effect upon the food supplies of the country caused by the strike of Cornish fishermen over the price reduction of pilchards at certain ports to the ruling price of 3s. 3d. a stone; and what steps he proposes to take to prevent the resulting loss of food.

I am aware that there is a difference between the Cornish pilchard fishermen and the curers about the price paid for pilchards for curing and that the fishermen have not been to sea since 29th November. I do not control the price of pilchards and the dispute is purely a commercial matter. I have however, suggested that the differences should be discussed at a joint meeting under an independent chairman. This is being done and although final agreement has not yet been reached I am hopeful that the dispute will be settled very quickly.

Gas Boards (Deputy Chairmen)

asked the Minister of Fuel and Power whether he is in a position to make a statement regarding the appointment of deputy chairmen of Area Gas Boards.

Yes, I am proposing to appoint the following as deputy chairmen of seven Area Gas Boards. The five remaining appointments will be announced as soon as possible.Scottish Gas Board: Mr. D. D. Burns.North-Eastern Gas Board: Mr. G. E. Currier.West Midlands Gas Board: Mr. G. A. Matthews.Wales Gas Board: Mr. R. S. Snelling.Eastern Gas Board: Mr. J. H. Dyde.North Thames Gas Board: Mr. F. M. Birks.Southern Gas Board: Mr. S. E. Whitehead.The salary for the post of Deputy Chairmen of Area Gas Boards has been fixed at £3,500 per annum. In one case, in which an officer of a gas undertaking has an existing contract at a higher salary, he will receive a personal addition to the salary of £3,500. Deputy chairmen will be entitled to an allowance of up to £400 per annum for expenses.

Water Supply, Stafford

asked the Minister of Health if he is aware that the Stafford rural district council has been notified by the Pulsometer Engineering Company of a six months' delay till October, 1949, in the supply of pumping machinery for its western area water scheme whilst all other works will be completed early next year; and if he will assist the council to secure delivery by the contract date.

I have just been informed of the Council's difficulty and am endeavouring to assist.

Local Authority Councillors (Number)

asked the Minister of Health what is the total number of councillors of all types of local council in England and Wales respectively.

Trade And Commerce

Import Licences (Letters)

asked the President of the Board of Trade why he has failed to acknowledge and attend to the letters addressed to his Import Licensing Department by Messrs. Ormonde Ashton, Ltd., Ashton-under-Lyne, on 21st and 29th October and 17th November.

The matter was one which required consultation with another Department and a reply has now been given to the company.

Cotton Industry (Modernisation Schemes)

asked the President of the Board of Trade if he will publish a list of the cotton-spinning firms whose schemes of reorganisation have been approved and who qualify for grants under the Cotton-Spinning (Re-equipment Subsidy) Act; and in which cases have the workers' organisations agreed to double-shift working when the new machinery is installed.

Modernisation schemes of two groups—the Barber Textile Corporation Limited and the Beehive Spinning Company Limited—have been approved. Five other groups have submitted proposed schemes which are being examined by the Cotton Board. The hon. Member will realise that the time taken to prepare schemes of modernisation must vary from group to group according to the complexity of the problems involved. The introduction of double-shift working in modernised mills is a matter for negotiation between managements and operatives. I do not know whether managements of either of the groups I have mentioned have raised the matter with the representatives of the operatives concerned.

Telephone Service (Profits)

asked the Postmaster-General what were the net profits of the telephone service for the year ended March, 1948.

Education

School Building (Labour Force)

asked the Minister of Education what was the labour force on education work in June, 1948, in England and Wales.

The labour force employed at the end of June, 1948, on all building work in England and Wales sponsored by my Department was about 24,000.

Students' Grants

asked the Minister of Education what proportion of the total cost of education consists of grants to students made by his Department.

Grants made directly by my Department to or on behalf of students, not including Exchequer grant on awards made by local education authorities, amount to some 10 per cent. of the current Vote of the Ministry of Education.

Public Health

Doctors (Vaccination Fees)

asked the Minister of Health how doctors are to be paid for vaccination against smallpox in the new health organisation; and what scale of fees has been arranged.

Vaccination by a doctor in the National Health Service of persons on his list of patients is regarded as covered by the terms on which he provides them with general medical services: but he will receive a fee from the local health authority, the amount of which is at present under negotiation, for supplying them with a record of vaccination.

Leprosy Cases

asked the Minister of Health what was the number of lepers in this country in each of the last 10 years.

I regret that particulars are not available in the form requested by my hon. Friend. But leprosy cases in this country at any given time are few, and any fluctuations is not material. The number of which I have information at present is 29.