Written Answers To Questions
Thursday, 15th December, 1949
Trade And Commerce
Oeec Countries
2.
asked the President of the Board of Trade what is the total value of all private account trade passing between Great Britain and the Organisation for European Economic Co-operation countries.
The total value of United Kingdom exports to O.E.E.C. countries in 1948 was £459 million, nearly all of which was on private account. It is estimated that United Kingdom imports from these countries of goods which are at present being imported on private account amounted in 1948 to £320 million.
Anglo-Soviet Agreement
4.
asked the President of the Board of Trade what developments there have been in connection with the extension of the Anglo-Soviet Trade Agreement of 1947.
None.
Anglo-Hungarian Negotiations
5.
asked the President of the Board of Trade what is the position in regard to the negotiations between the United Kingdom and Hungary for a trade and financial agreement.
Negotiations are continuing. I am not yet in a position to make a statement.
Sulphate Of Ammonia (Export)
6.
asked, the President of the Board of Trade to what extent the export of sulphate of ammonia is under the control of his Department; and whether it is his practice to specify the destination and amounts of exports of this material.
Sulphate of ammonia is subject to export licensing. The destination by quantity of such amounts as are available for export is a matter of inter-departmental agreement with the producers.
Film Base (Dollar Imports)
9.
asked the President of the Board of Trade what was the cost of dollar imports of film base and coated cinematograph film for the years 1947 and 1948.
The value of imports of photographic and cinematograph film base from the U.S.A. in 1947 and 1948 was £1.6 million in each year; there were no imports from other dollar countries. Imports of unexposed sensitised cinematograph film from the U.S.A. were valued at £75,000 in 1947 and £117,000 in 1948. Imports from other dollar countries were negligible.
Plastics Industry (Raw Materials)
asked the President of the Board of Trade (1) what steps are being taken by his Department to ensure that the plastic industry of Great Britain, at the earliest possible opportunity, is able to do without raw material obtained from milk which might otherwise be used to improve the supply of food and feedingstuffs to the world; and whether he will undertake intensive research to enable the plastic industry to be able to do without raw materials obtained from milk;(2) in view of the fact that no milk products suitable for human consumption are used in the manufacture of plastics, why such products are not available from home sources; and why it is necessary to import them from abroad;(3) what expenditure has been incurred for the past two years in purchasing from the Argentine raw materials derived from milk for use by the plastics industry in this country.
Rennet casein is made from the residue of milk after the fats have been removed. In this country, this residue is used in the feeding of pigs. There were no imports of this material from Argentina in 1948 or 1949, our supplies coming mainly from New Zealand where, I understand, the industry has been established with the encouragement of the New Zealand Government. In the circumstances, I am not prepared to deny the use of this material to industry here while other countries are prepared to supply it I have no doubt that in the plastics industry generally research is constantly going on into all kinds of usable material.
Corduroy Garments (Price Control)
21.
asked the President of the Board of Trade which type of corduroy garments are price controlled and which are not.
All corduroy garments are subject to price control except women's and maids' non-utility outerwear.
Indonesia (Representation)
asked the President of the Board of Trade in view of the establishment of the Republic of the United States of Indonesia, what steps he is taking to organise adequate representation of British commercial and industrial interests there.
In the past we have been well represented in Indonesia by the Consul-General in Batavia and his staff which is headed on the commercial side by a deputy consul-general, and by other consular establishments elsewhere. The creation of the United States of Indonesia will involve changes in the status and organisation of our consulate-general. Details of the new arrangements are now being worked out but, with the experienced staff who will remain available, these should present no difficulty.
Scottish Firms (Dollar Exports)
asked the President of the Board of Trade what progress has been made by smaller Scottish firms in co-operating for the purpose of furthering their exports to the dollar area.
I understand that a number of smaller Scottish firms have this important matter well in mind, and I can assure my hon. Friend that the Government stands ready to advise and help them within the limits of declared policy.
Civil Defence
28.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if, in view of the fact that many Class Z men are not eligible for Civil Defence duties and because of their incapacity cannot serve in the Armed Forces, he will take the necessary steps to enable them to join the Civil Defence Corps in which they could render useful service.
I am doubtful whether the present arrangements are preventing many Class Z reservists, unable to serve in the Armed Forces because of incapacity, from joining the Civil Defence Corps, but 1 am looking further into the matter.
Mountain Rescue Parties (Morphia)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he is now able to announce his decision on allowing non-medical recognised members of approved mountain rescue teams, under appropriate safeguards, to administer morphia, where necessary, under conditions similar to those which permit non-medical persons to do so in air and mine accidents.
I would refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave today to my hon. Friend the Member for Preston (Dr. Segal).
British Legion Home, Hampstead
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the number of maladjusted children in the British Legion Home, Elsworthy Road, Hampstead; and what grants are being provided by his Department for this home.
There are seven maladjusted children in the home, six of whom have been placed by local education authorities. The home receives no grant from my Department.
Summer Time, 1950
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he has any statement to make on Summer Time in 1950.
The Government propose that Summer Time in 1950 shall extend from the 16th April to 22nd October. A draft of the Order in Council necessary under the Summer Time Act, 1947, will be laid before Parliament as soon as possible.
Sex Offences
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department to what extent it is the practice in prisons for prison medical officers in treating men sentenced to imprisonment for sex offences to use drugs which destroy the sexual urge.
No such drugs are being administered by prison medical officers.
Socialised Industries (Boards)
45.
Smithers asked the Prime Minister if he will give in summary form the total annual amount involved in the payment of salaries and allowances of the members of the boards of socialised industries including executive and area boards.
No, this information was given in another form in my reply to the hon. Member for Altrincham and Sale (Mr. Erroll) on Thursday, 8th December.
Defence (Consultations)
47.
asked the Prime Minister when the last meeting with the Leader of the Opposition on the question of Defence was held.
Thursday, 20th October, 1949.
Research And Development Corporation
asked the Prime Minister why the National Research and Development Corporation is not included in the list of members of socialised industries published by him on 8th December, 1949.
This Corporation was not considered to be a nationalised board of a commercial character.
Agriculture
Veterinary Therapeutic Substances
48.
asked the Minister of Agriculture what progress has been made during recent months with regard to the introduction of control of the manufacture of veterinary therapeutic substances; and to what extent arrangements have now been made to lay down adequate standards of purity and strength; respectively, for such products and to provide facilities for testing.
A draft order providing for control of the manufacture of veterinary therapeutic substances and prescribing standards and tests of purity is almost ready, and I hope to circulate this draft, within the next few weeks, to representatives of the interests concerned for their comments. Facilities for carrying out check tests of the kind prescribed in the order will be available when the order comes into operation.
Wool (Payment)
50.
asked the Minister of Agriculture when payment for wool, supplied by farmers in the Lonsdale Division of Lancaster was due and when it will be paid.
All sheep owners are directed to deliver their wool to authorised collectors, who make payment as soon as the value has been established, usually within ten days after delivery. If the hon. and gallant Member knows of any specific case of undue delay in payment, and will send me the full details, I will gladly look into it.
Research
49.
asked the Minister of Agriculture what surveys have been started by the Agricultural Improvement Council, with a view to making an assessment of what are the most urgent matters calling for research; and what progress has been made in each case.
The work of the Agricultural Improvement Council has covered a very wide range of subjects, many of which will be described in detail in the Council's Second Report which it is hoped will be published early next year. I shall be pleased to send the hon. Member a copy and meanwhile 1 give a short list of subjects upon which research has been recommended.
Following is the list:
- Potato root eelworm.
- Failure in bean crops.
- Breeding of brassicae resistant to
- (a) clubroot;
- (b) frost.
- Control of pea aphis, pea moth and bean aphis.
- Effect of leys on soil structure.
- Mineral deficiencies in crops.
- Trichomonas infection of cattle.
- Control of bracken, ragwort and wild oats.
- Dried grass for stock feeding.
- Contamination of seed crops.
- Crossing of in-bred lines in poultry.
Supervision Orders
51.
asked the Minister of Agriculture whether he has now given instructions to county agricultural executive committees that an owner or occupier upon whom it is proposed to serve a supervision order should be informed of the reasons why it is proposed to put him under supervision, and that, when an owner or occupier appears before a county agricultural executive committee to make representations against such a proposal, he is informed of the reasons for the proposed supervision.
In accordance with existing instructions in these cases it is the normal practice of county agricultural executive committees to inform the owner or occupier, at the beginning of the hearing of any representations, of the considerations which the committee have in mind in making the proposal.
County Committees (Trading Accounts)
52.
asked the Minister of Agriculture when he expects to furnish the trading account, 1948–49, for county agricultural executive committees to the Comptroller and Auditor-General.
I hope that these accounts will be sent to the Comptroller and Auditor-General by the end of this month.
Grassland Productivity
55.
asked the Minister of Agriculture whether the scheme for placing the Grassland Research Station under the Agricultural Research Council is now complete; and whether he will make a statement with regard to recent progress in the productivity of grassland in this country, having regard to the comments thereon in the last report of Sir Henry Tizard's Committee on Productivity.
The Grassland Research Station passed on 1st October this year from the direct control of my Department to the care of an independent Governing Body receiving grant aid from my Department and scientific advice from the Agricultural Research Council on the programme of work and on the scientific staffing and equipment. As regards the second part of the Question, 1 have nothing to add to the reply I gave to my hon. Friend on 30th June, last.
County Committees' Staff
56.
asked the Minister of Agriculture if in making appointments to the staffs of county agricultural executive committees he will in every case consult the chairman of the committee about the need for the particular appointment and the suitability of the person he proposes to appoint.
Chairman of committees are already consulted about appointments to their staffs and have the opportunity to express their views about the need for the appointment.
Horses (Export And Slaughter)
59.
asked the Minister of Agriculture when he expects to receive the report of the Committee of Inquiry into the Export and Slaughter of Horses.
I expect to receive the report by Christmas.
Sand Removal, Mawgan Porth
58.
asked the Minister of Agriculture what steps he has taken to ensure that no subsidy is paid by his Department on sand removed by hauliers from above high water mark at both Mawgan Porth, Constantine Bay and Rock in Cornwall.
My main concern, so far as the payment of subsidy is concerned, is to ensure that the sand is suitable for, and is used for, liming agricultural land. But no subsidy has been paid in recent years in respect of sand removed from the beach at Mawgan Porth, and I am not aware that any has been paid on sand removed from above high water mark at Constantine Bay and Rock.
Allotment Holders (Pig Keeping)
60.
asked the Minister of Agriculture whether his attention has been drawn to the action of the Birmingham City Council in giving notice to quit to allotment holders keeping livestock; and what steps he proposes to take.
Yes; I understand that the City Corporation consider that the keeping of pigs on allotments in the City is prejudicial to health and a nuisance.
Vegetable Research Station
asked the Minister of Agriculture what progress has been made to date in the establishment of a station for research into questions relating to vegetable crops.
The main station is being established at Wellesbourne in Warwickshire and a sub-station at Paglesham in Essex. The Governing Body has been appointed and legally incorporated and has been in receipt of grant aid from 1st October, 1949. The director, the secretary, and a number of scientific members of staff have been appointed in addition to the staff of the former Horticultural Research Station of Cambridge University which is being incorporated with the Vegetable Research Station. Plans for equipping the main station and sub-station for the purpose of the research work are now being prepared by the Governing Body.
Sugar Beet Pulp (Price)
asked the Minister of Agriculture to state the price at which sugar-beet growers will be able to purchase the dried sugar-beet pulp they are entitled to obtain under their contracts for the 1950 crop.
It has now been agreed with the growers' representatives that the price of sugar-beet pulp from the 1950 crop purchased by them under the terms of their contract will be increased by £1 per ton over the present prices.
Allotment Holders (Tenure)
asked the Minister of Agriculture when he intends to introduce legislation to strengthen and improve the conditions under which allotment holders and gardeners are producing food.
I would refer the hon. Member to the reply given on 24th November to the hon. and gallant Member for Finchley (Captain Crowder), of which I am sending him a copy.
Railway And Canal Charges
asked the Minister of Agriculture to what extent his next February price review will take account of any increase in railway and canal freight charges.
Any changes in railway and canal charges which had become effective or were imminent would be factors to be taken into account at the next February review to the extent that they affect the economic condition and prospects of the agricultural industry.
Land Agents (Communications)
asked the Minister of Agriculture why his Department continue to send forms to Messrs. Victor Young & Son, of 25, Windmill Street, Gravesend, relating to a matter of which his Maidstone office has been repeatedly notified that Messrs. Young know nothing, in accordance with particulars which have been sent him.
On the death of the previous occupier the land involved in this matter was reported, apparently in error, to have passed into the responsibility of Messrs. Young & Son as agent. I regret that while inquiries were being made the issue of forms to this firm was not suspended. No further forms will be sent to them.
Timber Felling, Usselby Estate
53.
asked the Minister of Agriculture if he will take steps to prevent the wholesale destruction of trees by felling on the Usselby estate which are mainly hedgerow trees, since they give protection from snowdrifts on the A46 road from Market Rasen to Grimsby, and local farmers fear erosion of this light soil if left unprotected.
I am advised that the felling of the timber on the Usselby estate is not likely to lead to erosion or to increase the danger of snowdrifts. Plantations and hedges will continue to give wind protection to the neighbouring farm land. In the circumstances I have no case for objecting to the felling of the trees on agricultural grounds; nor have I in fact any power to prevent it.
Fishing Industry
Oyster Production
54.
asked the Minister of Agriculture whether British oyster production has now reached prewar level.
No. Production of oysters in 1948 was about 55 per cent. of that in 1938.
North Sea Grounds (Depletion)
57.
asked the Minister of Agriculture whether, in view of the serious depletion of fishing grounds in the North Sea and other near water fishing grounds, he will open negotiations with a view to holding a conference at Ministerial level of those nations whose fishermen use those grounds, with the object of prohibiting fishing at spawning times.
No. The prohibition of fishing at spawning times was rejected by the Overfishing Conference in 1946 as being of doubtful value and incapable of enforcement.
River Diwell (Clearance Scheme)
asked the Minister of Agriculture whether, in view of the fact that recent dredging of the River Irwell has not prevented flooding at Peel Bridge, Ramsbottom, he will consider what further step can be taken for the protection of neighbouring householders.
The Rivers Mersey and Irwell Catchment Board are continuing with their clearance scheme for the River Irwell, and I understand that the local Council intend to carry out sewer improvements so that surface water can get away more quickly at times of heavy rain.
National Finance
Sterling Transactions, New York
61.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he has completed his investigations into sterling exchange transactions by Messrs. Thomas Cook and Sons, New York; and if he will make a statement.
My right hon. and learned Friend has no legal power under the Exchange Control Act, 1947, to control the dealings in foreign currency of Thomas Cook's New York Agency, which is an American company incorporated in the United States. It is not an offence against the Exchange Control Act for the company to sell sterling notes at a discount in New York.
Works Of Art (Customs Forms)
62.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will abolish or simplify the forms required for British artists to send their work to America for exhibition, especially form C and CD3; and if he will reconsider the application of present regulation Customs and Excise Group 25A, under which articles are taxed because of their design.
The first part of this Question has been under consideration and I will communicate with the hon. Member as soon as a decision is reached. My right hon. and learned Friend sees no occasion for re-considering Group 25A of the Purchase Tax Schedule.
Arts Council (Agreements)
63.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer when the agreement between the Arts Council and Tennent Productions Limited expires; and whether it is proposed to renew it.
The Council's agreements with their associated companies expire on the 31st March in every year unless they are renewed. It will be for the Council to consider shortly before that date, in accordance with their usual practice, whether this and other agreements should be renewed.
Nationalised Industries (Compensation)
64.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will place a list of shareholders who received compensation from nationalised industries and the amount they received in the Library.
No. It would be an enormous task to draw up a list, and I cannot see what useful purpose it would serve.
Income Tax
65.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, in assessing net true income for the purposes of Income Tax, Schedule D, what were the total amounts paid to political parties, aims of industry and similar bodies, by individuals, firms and companies in each of the groups classified in the annual report of the Commissioners of Inland Revenue, which were allowed or disallowed, respectively, in computing tax in 1946–47; and whether he will arrange to include these figures in subsequent annual reports of the Commissioners.
This information is not available nor do I think that the work involved in extracting the figures for future publication would be justified.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he has any statement to make about the extra-statutory wartime concessions No. 6 (Income Tax) and No. 2 (i) (Death Duties) which his predecessor announced, on 16th May, 1947, were being continued as a purely temporary measure.
I have decided to withdraw concession No. 6 (Income Tax) under which collection of tax has been deferred in certain cases involving compulsory remittance of foreign currency.In cases where consideration moneys, being the proceeds of such compulsory remittances, have been kept in a specified bank account or in identified investments and collection of tax has been deferred under the concession, I propose that the tax shall be regarded as becoming due and payable on 15th June, 1950, subject to the proviso that if any part of the consideration moneys is remitted abroad before 15th June, 1950, it will be treated for tax purposes as not having been remitted to the United Kingdom and the amount of tax collectible will be reduced accordingly. The proviso will also apply in cases where moneys which have already been received have been kept in a specified bank account or in identified investments but have not yet been assessed to tax and in cases where moneys similarly identifiable are received between now and 15th June, 1950. With regard to consideration moneys received on or after 15th June, 1950, any part which is remitted abroad immediately will be treated, for tax purposes, as not having been remitted to the United Kingdom and will be excluded from assessment to tax. Remittances abroad other than to the Scheduled Territories require Exchange Control permission.Regulation 1 of the Defence (Finance) Regulations with which the Death Duties concession is linked, does not expire until the end of 1950, and I therefore propose that concession No. 2 (i) shall continue for the time being.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how far his regulations provide for members of the Women's Voluntary Service, who have been abroad longer than six months and are therefore deprived of their right to vote, to be exempt from taxation.
There are no special Income Tax regulations in regard to members of the Women's Voluntary Service, whose taxation position falls to be determined in accordance with the general provisions of the Income Tax Acts.
Co-Operative Societies (Taxation)
66.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer to what extent sums set aside by co-operative societies for education are assessed for purposes of income and other appropriate tax; and what amounts were assessed and received under this heading by the Treasury in 1938, 1947 and 1948 respectively.
Sums actually expended, unless of a capital nature, are allowed as a deduction in computing the profits of societies for taxation purposes, but I regret that the information for which the hon. Member asks in the latter part of his question is not available.
American Investment
67.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what concrete steps he is taking to secure American investment in Britain and the Colonial Empire in pursuance of the terms of the Washington Agreement, and of the publicly announced policy of the Government.
The necessary studies are taking place both here and in Washington, but it may be a little time before their results can be announced.
Bonus Shares Issues
68.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he is aware that Messrs. Harvey and Sons Ltd., tanners and curriers of Bury and Nantwich, having recently doubled their paid-up capital by means of a 100 per cent. bonus issue, are proposing to pay dividend at 20 per cent. on the extended ordinary capital in place of 15 per cent. paid hitherto on the smaller amount of ordinary capital; whether this intention was made clear to the Capital Issues Committee at the time of the bonus issue application; and why permission was granted in view of the Government's policy in the matter of wages, prices and profits.
The dividend limitation scheme is a voluntary one, and it is not therefore the practice, in considering applications for the issue of bonus shares, to require any indication of the future dividend policy of the concern. No such indication was given in this case. As my right hon. and learned Friend has already informed the House, any departures from observing the voluntary limitation of dividends will be taken into account in deciding upon the policy to be pursued when the present scheme comes to an end.
American Gift Parcels
69.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he is aware of the arrangements recently made by the American postal administration for the despatch of gift parcels to the United Kingdom at reduced postal rates; and if the appreciation of His Majesty's Government will be conveyed to the United States Post Office departments.
I assume the hon. Member refers to the arrangements made under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1948, by which certain elements of the postal charges on relief goods and packages are met from funds made available by the Economic Co-operation Administration. The appreciation of His Majesty's Government for the assistance made available by the Foreign Assistance Act has been repeatedly conveyed to the United States Government.
Marks Hall, Essex (Auction)
70.
Stewart asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he is aware that the entire decorations, fittings, fabric and roofing material of Marks Hall, an historic Elizabethan mansion in Essex, are to be publicly auctioned in lots on 15th December; that the late owner, Mr. Phillips Price, bequeathed Marks Hall to the nation and that it is listed for preservation as a Grade I building under Section 30 of the Town and Country Planning Act, 1947; and what steps he proposes to take to ensure that the provisions of this Act are effectively applied.
I understand that Marks Hall is not listed under Section 30 of the Town and Country Planning Act, 1947, and therefore the last part of the Question does not arise. The late Mr. Phillips Price bequeathed the estate to the nation, but with a life interest to his widow, who is still alive. The house is now in very poor condition and could not be restored without unjustifiably large expenditure; the Treasury therefore consented to the auction referred to in the Question as the only practicable alternative to further deterioration.
Medical Aid Societies (Dissolution)
71.
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury if he will take action to relax the rules governing the dissolution of medical aid societies who consider their activities redundant as a result of the National Health. Service Act and who desire to dispose of funds in hand.
This matter is regulated not by rules but by statute, and it would not be possible to introduce amending legislation at the present time. If my hon. Friend has any particular case in mind and will send me details, I will gladly look into it.
Savings
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if, in view of the need for saving and the desire by many to build and buy their own houses, he will arrange for special savings certificate issues for saving for house purchase during the present heavy restrictions on private building.
No. The existing issue of national savings certificates and other channels of savings available to the public provide ample facilities for saving for house purchase.
Employers' Christmas Presents
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether the special concession which has been made in recent years as regards cases in which an employer who had been in the habit of making Christmas presents in goods to subordinate employees decided to substitute gifts of equivalent value in the form of savings certificates, savings stamps, National Savings gift tokens or direct credits to savings bank accounts of the employees is to be continued this year.
Yes.
Capita Issues Committee (Instructions)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, in view of the recent curtailment of the investments programme, what new instructions have been given to the Capital Issues Committee.
I have sent a letter to the Chairman of the Capital Issues Committee on this subject, of which the following is a copy:
3th December, 1949.
MY DEAR LORD KENNET,
In the light of the cuts in the investment programme which, as the Prime Minister recently explained to Parliament, we have been compelled by present circumstances to make, we have been considering afresh the instructions to the Capital Issues Committee.
These instructions, in their latest form, date from the 14th April, 1949, and the statement in the memorandum of that date that "the resources which can be devoted to new investment are strictly limited in relation to the demands likely to be made on them" is even more applicable to present circumstances than it was to those of last April. We have taken steps to ensure that the Departments, on whom you necessarily rely for advice as to the merits of applications for permission to make new issues, are fully alive to the need for examining all such proposals with a really critical eye, and with full regard to the general principles set out in the memorandum of last April. I do not think that any alteration of those principles is necessary; what is important is that, in present circumstances they should be interpreted strictly, and I am sure that we can rely on the C.I.C., in combination with Departments, to continue to provide, in the field of investment in the private sector, the maximum reinforcement of the Government's current policy, and to ensure that, in their recommendations, all applications for permission to make new issues of capital are realistically judged by reference to the criteria of the national interest which are indicated in the memorandum of 14th April last.
So far as Bonus Issues are concerned, I have carefully reconsidered this matter since I requested you on 24th October to suspend all action with regard to them.
I am now prepared to remove that absolute suspension, but I would ask your Committee not to make any recommendations to the Treasury to permit any such issue unless you are satisfied that each Bonus Issue in question is necessary to enable the Company to continue or to expand its production or to increase the volume of its exports.
I should consider that, in the case of a company which was exporting a considerable percentage of its production to hard currency markets, the onus of proving such necessity would be very much lighter, and that consequently your Commitee could make a favourable recommendation more freely.
In addition, 1 must ask that the Committee should not, save in exceptional cases, recommend the Treasury to consent to any Bonus Issue taking the form of Preference shares.
I should like to take the opportunity of this letter to thank you and your Committee for the help which you give us by your sound and steady work. I always feel confident that we can rely on the Committee to discharge their duties thoroughly and conscientiously, and that confidence is something which I value highly.
Yours sincerely,
R. STAFFORD CRIPPS.
Food And Raw Materials (Dollar Purchases)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the practice of His Majesty's Government in the choice of source of supply, as between dollar countries, in Government purchases of food and raw materials.
We naturally make our dollars go as far as we can, by buying on the most favourable possible terms. As between sources which cost us dollars, we buy entirely according to commercial considerations, taking into account price, quality, continuity of supply, reliability of suppliers, delivery conditions, and so on. It is because we want to make our dollars go as far as we can that we are now inviting suppliers in the various dollar countries, where needed supplies are available, to bid competitively for our trade. This applies to most of our dollar imports except, of course, such items as wheat which are covered for some months ahead by existing contracts. Our policy in this matter is of course in conformity with the principles of the Havana Charter for the International Trade Organisation and the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade.
Purchase Tax
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether, in his consideration of a reduction in the Purchase Tax on electric water heaters to the same level as the Purchase Tax on gas water heaters, he will bear in mind that the bulk of the heaters supplied are of the immersion type, which are the only type within the means of the general public; and whether he will give an assurance that any concession he makes will extend to immersion heaters as well as thermal storage heaters.
On the advice of my right hon. Friend the Minister of Fuel and Power, immersion water heaters are being excluded from the reduction because they contribute largely to the peak load on the electric mains.
Civil Service (Ex-Service Men)
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury what employment pledge was given to ex-Service men of the 1914–18 war who joined the Civil Service; and how they are affected by the recent economy cuts resulting in redundancy of personnel.
Ex-Service men of the 1914–18 war have preference for retention in temporary Government employment; this means that, if efficient, they will not be discharged till after all other temporary staff in the same grade and redundancy unit.
Local Government Manpower (Report)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he has yet received the report of the Local Government Manpower Committee; and, if so, whether he proposes to publish it.
I have received this report and it will be published as a Command Paper early in the New Year.
National Health Service
Cottage Hospital, Beverley
44.
asked the Minister of Health why it has been decided that the Beverley Cottage Hospital shall cease to be a general practitioner hospital as from 1st January next; and why this decision has been taken without any consultation with the Hospital Management Committee, the members of the public in Beverley and district or the local medical profession in contravention of the advice given to regional boards in his Department's Circular RHP 49 (132).
I understand that the board took their decision before my circular was issued, but that they have now asked the Management Committee to consider the practitioners' representations. Their object is to make full use of beds, staff and facilities which have not been fully used up to now.
Spectacles
74.
asked the Minister of Health whether he is aware of the shortage of flat form ophthalmic lenses and, in view of the delay caused in the provision of certain spectacles where such a form of lens is insisted upon by his regulations, if he will now authorise the provision of toric, or curved, lenses which are more easily obtainable.
No. I do not think the supply position makes this necessary.
92.
asked the Minister of Health why the arrangements for quicker delivery of spectacles in urgent cases, which came into force in April, have not been applied to spectacles ordered before April.
I would refer to the reply given to the hon. Member for Chelsea (Commander Noble), on 14th December.
asked the Minister of Health when Mr. Smith of Chelsea, particulars of whose case have been forwarded to him, may expect to receive the spectacles which were prescribed for him in February.
A letter has already been sent to the hon. and gallant Member explaining the general position, and I am afraid I cannot undertake to intervene further in individual cases. Mr. Smith's best course is to keep in touch with his optician.
asked the Minister of Health when Miss D. S. Scotcher, Calverley House, Crowborough, Sussex, who was ordered new spectacles by her doctor under the National Health Scheme 11 months ago, may expect to receive them.
I fear I cannot properly intervene on behalf of individual cases. Miss Scotcher should keep in touch with her optician.
Hospital Staffs (Salaries)
75.
asked the Minister of Health whether, in view of the fact that the salaries of matrons in small hospitals, theatre sisters in general and sister-tutors in general are inadequate, he will arrange for the Whitley Council to review the position.
I understand that a claim on behalf of these grades has just been made by the staff side of the Whitley Council.
Victoria Hospital, Kingston
76.
asked the Minister of Health if he is now in a position to state his intentions as to the future of the Kingston Victoria Hospital.
I understand that the Hospital Management Committee have been asked by the regional board to suggest an alternative plan which will be considered before any decision is reached.
Hospitals, Sooth-East Essex
79.
asked the Minister of Health when the hon. Member for South-East Essex may expect a reply to his letter of 11th July, 1949, about the admission of serious cases to hospitals in South-East Essex.
I have written to my hon. Friend.
Preston Hall Sanatorium
83.
asked the Minister of Health what date was first given for the completion of the new nurses' quarters at the ex-British Legion sanatorium at Preston Hall, now taken over by his Department, near Maidstone; on what date he anticipates that these premises will be occupied; what is the cause of the delay; who is responsible for the job; how much over-time has been worked, and why; how many nurses are to be accommodated; and what will be the total cost to the National Health Scheme of the premises, equipment and furniture.
No date of completion for these nurses' quarters was fixed at the outset as this was partly a matter of "occupational therapy" and not Wholly an ordinary building contract; it is now anticipated that the premises will be occupied by the end of the year; there was no delay in the erection of the hut, but there was some delay in the delivery of part of the heating apparatus; the work is being carried out by British Legion Industries (Preston Hall) Incorporated; 1,266 hours' overtime were worked on bricklaying and painting, plumbing and carpentry; this was necessary as the disabled patients cannot do heavy work and it is essential to keep a flow of occupational work prepared for them; ten nurses are to be accomodated; the cost is estimated to be £4,532 for building and engineering, plus £1,150 for furnishings and equipment.
84.
asked the Minister of Health how much timber was approved for the new nurses' quarters at the ex-British Legion sanatorium at Preston Hall, now taken over by his Department; why the floor had to be lifted; what caused the ceiling defects; and to what extent the floor and ceiling defects have delayed occupation.
A licence was issued for two standards of softwood; the floor was composed of special tiles, a few of which did not set properly and had to be re-laid; there were some cracks in the ceiling, caused either by shrinkage of timber or settlement; no delay occurred as a result.
85.
asked the Minister of Health why the single settler tuberculosis men patients, at the ex-British Legion sanatorium, Preston Hall, now taken over by his Department, near Maidstone, receive only one tablet of soap each for two weeks; and why they cannot be given the full ration of one tablet each per week.
One tablet of soap per fortnight is retained for laundry and cleaning, in accordance with normal practice.
Chiropodists
86.
asked the Minister of Health what instructions he has given to regional hospital boards, hospital management committees, or local authorities as to the professional organisation to which chiropodists employed by them should belong.
None
Supplementary Estimates
91.
asked the Minister of Health under what heads Supplementary Estimates will be required for the National Health Service in this financial year.
The hon. Member must await the presentation of the Estimate.
Personal Cases
95.
asked the Minister of Health whether he is aware that Miss G. Waldron who was admitted to Nelson Hospital, S.W.20, on 27th November suffering from a fractured pelvis, shock and bruises, was discharged to her home on 1st December although the hospital had previously been informed that there was nobody there capable of nursing her; and what action he proposes to take in the matter.
I am making inquiries, and will write to the hon. Member as soon as possible.
102.
asked the Minister of Health whether hospital or sanatorium accommodation has yet been provided by the Staffordshire hospital authority for Mr. Harry Leonard, of Aldridge, and Miss Margery Lewis, of Canwell, both of whom are tuberculosis cases and in urgent need of treatment.
I am making inquiries and will write to my hon. Friend.
Child Patients (Visits)
97.
asked the Minister of Health whether, in cases where parents are prohibited from visiting young children in hospital, he will instruct the hospital authorities to issue more detailed information to the parents as to the patient's progress than is at present supplied.
I am already considering how this problem can best be met.
Hospitals (Cheap Travel Tickets)
100.
asked the Minister of Health whether he is aware that the arrangements outlined in his circular H.M.C. (49) 22 of 16th February, 1949, whereby facilities were to be granted for reduced fares for visitors to patients at hospitals dealing with long stay cases have not yet been put into effect owing to the failure of the railway executive to take any action in the matter; whether he is aware of the inconvenience and heavy correspondence caused in consequence to Treloars and other hospitals; and whether he will press the railway executive to give effect to this concession at the earliest possible moment.
Yes. 1 hope that the railway executive will be able soon to announce the list of hospitals to which these arrangements will apply.
Queen Alexandra Hospital, Cosham
101.
asked the Minister of Health if he will consult with the Minister of Pensions with a view to transferring the Queen Alexandra Hospital, Cosham, to the control of the appropriate Metropolitan Regional Hospital Board; and if he can say if, and when, such transfer will take place.
Nearly half the equipped beds in this hospital are already used by the Board, and the extension of this use is under discussion, but I cannot anticipate the result.
Wood's Hospital, Glossop
105.
asked the Minister of Health whether he is aware that none of the 34 beds in Wood's Hospital, Glossop. has been occupied for many weeks past; and what steps he proposes to take to ensure that this hospital is brought back into use.
Yes; the Hospital Management Committee expect the hospital to be in use again early next month.
House Purchase, Kensington (Sanction)
107.
asked the Minister of Health if he is aware that grave inconvenience is being caused by his delay in sanctioning the purchase of No. 28, Marsloes Road, Kensington, W.8, by the South-West Metropolitan Regional Hospital Board; and when he expects to be able to announce his decision in the matter.
I have not delayed the issue of sanction but financial negotiations with the London County Council and Kensington Borough Council have been unavoidably long and complicated. The purchase will now shortly be completed.
Appropriation Account
asked the Minister of Health when he expects to furnish the Appropriation Account, 1948–49, for the National Health Service Vote to the Comptroller and Auditor-General.
The Account has already been submitted.
Doctors (Calls)
asked the Minister of Health if he will take steps to ensure that when patients summon a doctor for trivial reasons, as exemplified in a case submitted to him, they will be fined, inasmuch as doctors who refuse to obey trivial calls are fined by the executive council affected.
There is no statutory authority for fining a patient. I am unable to accept the implication in the last part of the Question.
Housing
Temporary Accommodation
72.
asked the Minister of Health how many persons are accommodated in England in huts or temporary accommodation, built for wartime purposes only, and under the control of local authorities; and what steps are being taken to make this accommodation weather proof in those cases in which such maintenance is the responsibility of his Department.
Eighty-two thousand one hundred and seventy-nine persons in England and Wales were, at the end of October this year, living in these huts. The local authorities will continue to take all practicable measures, with the consent where necessary of my Department, to maintain the huts in an adequate state of repair.
Clitheroe Rural District
78.
asked the Minister of Health the number of allocations, together with the dates and numbers of houses to be built for let to the Clitheroe Rural District Council; the allocations, dates and numbers of houses apportioned to the village of Whalley; and the total number completed to date at Whalley.
The first allocation to the Council was made in April, 1947, and included 50 traditional and 44 Airey houses for letting. Forty of the Airey houses were subsequently cancelled because of more urgent need for the houses in other areas. The allocation of traditional houses was later increased to 56. In October, 1948, a further allocation of traditional houses was made of which 40 were to be built by the Council for letting. The distribution among the parishes is a matter for the Council. I understand that they allocated 32 houses to Whalley in 1947, but that, except two Airey houses, these were later withdrawn. Twenty-two houses were allocated to Whalley in 1949. To date, two Airey houses have been completed there. Progress has been delayed because of exceptional difficulties in providing a site.
Private Enterprise Building
80.
asked the Minister of Health by virtue of what statutory obligation the maximum price of a house is revealed to the builder in the course of the issuing of a licence for a privately built house.
The condition limiting the price must by virtue of the provisions of Section 7 of the Building Materials and Housing Act, 1945, be stated on the licence and must be registered as a local land charge.
96.
asked the Minister of Health if, in view of the fact that his proposal to curtail the number of houses built under private licence will not achieve any substantial saving in money, materials and labour, or lead to an increase in the number of houses built, he will now reconsider his decision and once more enable local authorities to issue licences for the building of private houses in the proportion of one to four.
I would refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Stafford (Mr. Swingler) on 1st December, of which 1 am sending him a copy.
Domestic Heating
90.
asked the Minister of Health how many complaints and reports he has received regarding the greater difficulty of heating houses constructed with substitutes for timber for floors and other purposes; and whether recommendations have been issued to secure an improvement in this respect.
I have received no complaints of this kind, and have no reason to think that thermal insulation is reduced by using substitutes for timber.
Statistics
108.
asked the Minister of Health if he will circulate in HANSARD a table showing the number of houses built since 1945, or under construction, to the last convenient date, in the urban districts of Witham, Braintree and Bocking, Burnham-on-Crouch, the Borough of Maldon, and the rural districts of Brain-tree and Maldon; and a table giving comparable figures for a comparable period after the first world war.
As regards the first part of the Question, I would refer my hon. Friend to Appendix B to the Housing Return, September, 1949. The information requested in the second part is not available.
House Agents' Charges
94.
asked the Minister of Health if he is aware of the growing practice adopted by certain house agents of making charges for supplying information relative to vacant houses and flats, without actually giving any service, and, as this is contrary to the professional code of the recognised estate agents, if he will introduce suitable legislation to make these practices illegal.
I can hold out no prospect of legislation on this subject.
Slum Clearance, Birmingham
104.
asked the Minister of Health the number of back-to-back houses awaiting slum clearance in Birmingham on 31st March, 1946; and the number on the register awaiting clearance at the latest convenient date in 1949.
According to the latest available information, the total number of back-to-back houses in Birmingham in September, 1946, was 29,182. Since then, 807 of these houses have been either closed or demolished.
Tenancies (Coloured Persons)
109.
asked the Minister of Health if he has considered the evidence submitted to him of the imposition of a colour bar in the allocation of houses by a local authority; and if, without otherwise limiting the discretion of local authorities, he will introduce legislation to enable him to ensure that there shall be no racial discrimination against applicants for council houses who are qualified by need.
Yes. Housing authorities generally have been recommended to allocate their houses according to need. I am assured that the particular authority my hon. Friend has in mind intend to consider all applications on the same basis without discrimination.
Rent Tribunals
asked the Minister of Health how many applications for determination of reasonable rentals have been made to the rent tribunal in Leicester and the rent tribunals in the rest of the country respectively under the provisions of Section 1 of the Landlord and Tenant (Rent Control) Act, 1949; in what number of these applications respectively the rent payable by the tenant has been reduced; and by what approximate percentage.
I am sending my hon. Friend a copy of a statement showing the position on 30th September, 1949.
Water Supplies
Reservoir, Milford
73.
asked the Minister of Health whether, in view of the increasing water consumption in the Stafford area and the dangerously low level of storage capacity at periods of peak flow, he will reconsider the decision to defer for at least twelve months the scheme for a new reservoir at Milford.
No. In reaching my decision I was fully aware of the factors to which my hon. Friend refers.
Enborne Valley Scheme
81.
asked the Minister of Health whether he will give an assurance that the shallow, as well as the deep scheme, for the inundation of the Enborne Valley has now been abandoned.
No proposals for the construction of reservoirs have been submitted to me. 1 cannot predict what will happen in the future, but I understand that the Metropolitan Water Board have no present intention of applying for powers for the construction of a reservoir in the Enborne Valley.
89.
asked the Minister of Health if he has now withdrawn the authority given to the Metropolitan Water Board to carry out boring tests and other investigations in the Enborne Valley; and if, in order to dispel the anxiety still felt by local residents, he will give an assurance that he will not authorise further proceedings in connection with this project reservoir.
No. No proposals for further borings have been submitted to me. If any such proposals were made they would have to be dealt with on their merits after consideration of the views of all the parties affected by them.
93.
asked the Minister of Health whether, in view of the continuing expenditure of moneys by the Metropolitan Water Board in the Enborne Valley for purposes of further research, he will give an assurance that no scheme for the inundation of the valley will again be considered, except in conjunction with alternative schemes elsewhere.
If any scheme is submitted I must consider it and must also have regard to any suitable alternatives elsewhere.
asked the Minister of Health if, following the abandonment of the original Enborne Valley reservoir proposal as an immediate project, he will now reassure the local residents that there is no more probability of this area rather than any other area being approved in the future for reservoir purposes.
I would refer the hon. Member to the reply given today to the hon. Member for Basingstoke (Mr. Donner).
Ripon And Patley Bridge District
82.
asked the Minister of Health if he has yet decided the best method of supplying water to the Dacre and North Stanley parishes in the Ripon and Patley Bridge rural district; and when he received the result of the survey which his engineering inspector has been carrying out.
The answer to the first part of the Question is "No." As regards the second part of the Question, the inspector has completed his report, and I hope that a summary of it will be sent to interested authorities early in the New Year.
Surveys
87.
asked the Minister of Health to what extent he has used the power given to him by Section 5 of the Water Act, 1945, to require local authorities and statutory water undertakers to carry out surveys of existing consumption of, and demand for, water supplies in their areas; and how many of such authorities and undertakers have formulated proposals for meeting their existing and future water supply requirements.
It has not been necessary to exercise these powers as county and rural district councils and water undertakers have made surveys on their own initiative. In addition surveys of large areas with common interests have been made by my engineering inspectors. Full information of the number of authorities who have formulated proposals is not readily available.
Clay And Chalk Pits
88.
asked the Minister of Health whether he is aware that many disused clay pits and chalk pits contain water unfit for human consumption but useful for industrial municipal purposes; and what steps he is taking to secure the use of such water, so as to conserve water needed for human consumption.
Yes, but whether it could be used depends, among other factors, upon the cost of bringing it in separate pipes to the areas where supplies are needed. I am ready to consider any proposals submitted by the responsible authorities.
River Pollution
98.
asked the Minister of Health if he intends to introduce legislation at an early date to implement the recommendations of the Central Advisory Committee on water pollution.
99.
asked the Minister of Health whether he will make a statement on the report of the River Pollution Prevention Sub-Committee of the Central Advisory Water Committee.
I have this report under consideration, and am not yet in a position to make a statement in the matter.
Coast Erosion, Cornwall
77.
asked the Minister of Health whether his attention has been called to the danger of erosion from the sea caused by the removal of sand from the common lands at Constantine Bay, Cornwall; and what action he proposes to take to put a stop to this process.
The Wadebridge Rural District Council are now the Coast Protection authority under the Coast Protection Act, 1949, and it is for them to consider in the first instance whether a prohibition order should be made; if an order is made I will have it carefully considered.
Public Health
Cafes And Snack-Bars (Hygiene)
103.
asked the Minister of Health what discussions he has had with the Minister of Food with a view to improving the standard of cleanliness in cafes and snack-bars.
Improvement in the cleanliness of all classes of eating places is now receiving the attention of a Working Party on Hygiene in the Catering Trade, set up, after discussion with my Department by my right hon. Friend the Minister of Food.
Caravan Dwellers
106.
asked the Minister of Health whether he is aware that great hardship is being caused to dwellers in caravans by local authorities who are seeking to prevent their continued occupation of sites and caravans during the winter; and if he will issue a circular to all local authorities advising them that genuine cases where no other accommodation is available should be given sympathetic consideration.
Persons aggrieved by refusal of a licence under the Public Health Act to use moveable dwellings have a right of appeal to the courts, and I do not feel that a Ministerial circular is necessary at present.
Local Government Officers (Salaries)
asked the Minister of Health whether, in order to stop the large increases in salary now being granted to local government officers, he will amend the Local Government Superannuation Act on lines similar to those on which it is intended to amend the Superannuation Act, 1935, under which higher-graded civil servants due to retire in the near future will have their increased salaries abated in such a way as not to prejudice their pensions.
An amendment to the Local Government Superannuation Act, 1937, would be required, although, as the Chancellor said in reply to the hon. Member for Ladywood (Mr. Yates) on 12th December, no amendment will be needed in the Superannuation Acts. I should be willing to consider the matter if agreements made between the interests concerned in the local government field indicate that such an arrangement is necessary.
Employment
Newport
110.
asked the Minister of Labour whether he is aware that nine men, whose names and other particulars have been sent him, who served with the Arrow Fuel Works, Newport, for periods of from 40 to 50 years before it was closed down last year, have been out of work since its closure; and what steps he is taking to offer them suitable alternative employment.
So far as I have been able to find out, only one of the nine men named has sought the assistance of my Department in obtaining employment. He has been placed in two jobs since 2nd May and efforts are now being made to find him further suitable employment.
German Women
111.
asked the Minister of Labour what supervision and responsibility is exercised in respect of the employment of German women as domestic workers in this country; whether he will arrange for persons speaking German and familiar with Germany to have such supervision; and, approximately, how many German women are now working in this country as hospital and private domestic workers, respectively.
These arrangements are referred to in the Annual Report of my Ministry (Cmd. 7822) a copy of which is in the Library. So far as their welfare outside their employment is concerned, in addition to the help which is available from officers of my Department, arrangements are made for their assistance by various voluntary and ecclesiastical organisations. Many of the members of such organisations speak German and some have a knowledge of Germany. In addition, in view of the fact that there are no German Consulates in this country, I am considering the possibility of appointing a German Woman Welfare Officer to the staff of my Ministry. About 3,000 German women recruited under official schemes are at present working in hospitals and 2,400 in private households. I have no information regarding the number of such women who have come by private arrangements
Birmingham
112.
asked the Minister of Labour what was the average weekly wage of a man over the age of 21 in Birmingham in December, 1937; and what is the present average weekly wage of a man over the age of 21 in Birmingham.
I regret that this information is not available.
113.
asked the Minister of Labour what was the average number of unemployed in Birmingham during the years 1919 to 1938; and what is the present number of unemployed in Birmingham.
The information asked for in the first part of the Question is not immediately available and its extraction would involve a disproportionate expenditure of time which would not be justified. The number of persons on the registers of employment exchanges in Birmingham at 14th November was 2,911.
Dock Strikes (Review)
114.
asked the Minister of Labour when his official record of events relating to the London dock strike will be published.
The results of a review of the dock strikes that occurred earlier this year have been embodied in a White Paper and will be published tomorrow.
Mule And Ring Spinners
115.
asked the Minister of Labour if he is aware that of the 17 per cent. stopped mule spindles in running mills, approximately 10 per cent. is due to cardroom labour shortage and only 7 per cent. due to muleroom labour shortage, whereas of the 20 per cent. ring spindles stopped in running mills, 15 per cent. is due to ring labour shortage and only 5 per cent. due to cardroom labour shortage; and if he will give an estimate of the redundancy he anticipates in labour employed in the muleroom resulting from the process of scrapping mules and replacing them by ring spindles.
I have no such information. There are at present outstanding vacancies for both mule and ring spinners, and I have no reason to expect that the very limited change from mule to ring spindle will create unemployment.
Dispute, Brentford
116.
asked the Minister of Labour whether his attention has been drawn to the dispute at present existing at Messrs. Bryce Limited, Great West Road, Brentford, and their trade union employees; and what steps he has taken to intervene with a view to bringing about a settlement at an early date, bearing in mind that the dispute is now several weeks old.
Yes. A number of joint discussions between the parties have taken place under my Department's auspices.
Coal Industry (Disputes)
asked the Minister of Fuel and Power how many workers were involved in stoppages in the coal mining industry during January to October, 1948 and 1949, respectively; and how many working days have been lost as the result of these stoppages in the same periods.
I have been asked to reply. In January to October, 1948, 171,300 workers in the coalmining industry were involved in industrial disputes causing stoppage of work, the number of days lost being 417,000. In January to October, 1949, the figures were 238,400 workers and 735,000 days lost.
Printing And Bookbinding
asked the Minister of Labour to what extent it has been possible, as a result of recent discussions with the Joint Industrial Council, to improve the situation with regard to the supply of labour in the printing and bookbinding industry, particularly those sections concerned with the production of scientific books and journals.
A special sub-committee of the employment and production committee of the Joint Industrial Council has been giving detailed consideration to this matter and the position has since shown some improvement. Both sides of the Joint Industrial Council are also represented on a committee of the Royal Society which has been set up to consider printing problems concerning scientific publications. I am assured that the situation will continue to receive close attention.
Unemployment Statistics
asked the Minister of Labour what were the highest monthly figures and the lowest monthly figures of registered unemployed persons in Great Britain for each year from 1919 to 1948; and the average number of persons registered as unemployed in Great Britain for each year from 1919 to 1948.
The available figures are given in the issues of the Ministry of Labour Gazette, copies of which are in the Library.
asked the Minister of Labour what were the highest monthly figures and the lowest monthly figures of registered unemployed persons at the employment exchanges in the Wrekin Division of Shropshire for each year from 1919 to 1948; and the average number of persons registered as unemployed at such employment exchanges for each year from 1919 to 1948.
This information is not immediately available, and its extraction would involve a disproportionate expenditure of time which would not be justified.
Co-Partnership And Profit Sharing
asked the Minister of Labour what official statistics are available showing the present extent of the practice of co-partnership and profitsharing; and whether he will arrange for the resumption of the Annual Supplement on Co-partnership to the Ministry of Labour Gazette, last published in 1938.
I have no statistics showing the present extent of co-partnership and profit sharing, but I am considering whether the time is opportune to resume those inquiries.
Hackney And Stoke Newington
asked the Minister of Labour how many unemployed signed on at Hackney and Stoke Newington employ-
| HACKNEY EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGE | |||||||
| Persons registered as unemployed | Vacancies notified to the Employment Exchange and remaining unfilled | ||||||
| Date | Number | Date | Number | ||||
| 18th October, 1937 | … | … | 5,725 | Not available. | |||
| 17th October, 1938 | … | … | 9,463 | ||||
| 16th October, 1939 | … | … | 9,207 | ||||
| 13th October, 1947 | … | … | 1,173 | 29th October, 1947 | … | … | 4,829 |
| 11th October, 1948 | … | … | 1,400 | 27th October, 1948 | … | … | 3,252 |
| 10th October, 1949 | … | … | 1.450 | 26th October. 1949 | … | … | 3,318 |
| Hackney Employment Exchange also covers Stoke Newington. | |||||||
Education
Grammar Schools, North Riding
117.
asked the Minister of Education whether he now proposes to exercise his powers under Section 68 of the Education Act, 1944, and to direct the North Riding local education authority to fill the vacant places at certain grammar schools on the grounds that they have acted unreasonably in this matter.
No, for I do not regard the authority's action as unreasonable.
Black-Listed Schools
119.
asked the Minister of Education how many schools have been black-listed since 1925, when 650 were so recorded; how many black-listed schools exist to date; and if he is satisfied with the steps being taken to remove and replace them.
The number of schools black-listed in 1925 was 2,827; no school has been added since, and 638 are still in use. As regards the last part of the Question I would refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave him on 23rd June, 1949.
ment exchange during the last week of October in the years 1937, 1938 and 1939; how many vacancies were available in each week; and what were the corresponding figures for the same period in the years 1947, 1948 and 1949. including vacancies.
The following table gives the information desired, so far as it is available.
Deaf Children (Special Schools)
118.
asked the Minister of Education how many deaf children are waiting for vacancies at special residential schools.
In February last, about 470 deaf children in England and Wales were awaiting admission to special schools. Since then, 70 extra boarding places have been provided and 200 more places are expected next year, with further provision to follow.
Students (Awards, Grants And Loans)
120.
asked the Minister of Education how many local education authorities have implemented the recommendations on awards to students made by the Minister in July of this year in Administrative Memorandum 332, and if he will name such authorities.
Up to date, 57 local education authorities have reached decisions on the recommendations made in Administrative Memorandum No. 332. Of these 53 have adopted the new rates wholly or in part, three have decided not to do so, and one has deferred a decision for six months. I give below the names of those authorities which have decided in favour of the new rates:
Following is the list:
Derbyshire, Dorset, Gloucestershire, Isle of Ely, Huntingdonshire, Lancashire, Leicestershire, Lincolnshire (Holland), Norfolk, Nottinghamshire, Oxfordshire, Staffordshire, East Suffolk, West Suffolk, Warwickshire, Isle of Wight, Wiltshire, Barrow-in-Furness, Birmingham, Blackburn, Blackpool, Bootle, Burton-on-Trent, Croydon, Derby, Dewsbury, Doncaster, Dudley, East Ham, Gateshead, Gloucester, Great Yarmouth, Grimsby, Halifax, Huddersfield, Leeds, Manchester, Norwich, Preston, Rochdale, Salford, Sheffield, Smethwick, Southampton, Southend-on-Sea, Stockport, Stoke-on-Trent, West Bromwich, York, Radnorshire, Cardiff, Newport (Monmouthshire), Swansea.
121.
asked the Minister of Education if he will now publish full statistical information on grants now being made to students by local educational authorities.
The Annual Report published by my Department includes a statistical table showing the number and value of awards made by local education authorities at Universities and Establishments of Further Education. In the Report for 1949 the table will cover the year 1948–49, and I hope also to include some particulars about awards made in the subsequent academic year.
122.
asked the Minister of Education what local authorities still make loans to students proceeding for training; and which of them charge interest on the loans; and what is the rate of interest charged.
I give below the names of 43 local education authorities who made loans to students in 1948–49. Information about rates of interest is incomplete, but in 11 of the 12 cases known, loans were interest-free. In the twelfth case the rate was 4¼ per cent.
Following is the list:
Bedfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Cheshire, Cumberland, Derbyshire, Devon, Dorset, Isle of Ely, Essex, Gloucestershire, Kent, Lancashire, Leicestershire, Lincolnshire (Kesteven), Northamptonshire, Nottinghamshire, Shropshire, Somerset, West Sussex, Westmorland, Isle of Wight, Yorkshire (West Riding), Birkenhead, Blackpool, Bootle, Bournemouth, Bradford, Chester, Coventry, Halifax, Ipswich. Kingston - on - Hull, Middlesbrough, Newcastle-on-Tyne, Portsmouth, Wakefield, Wallasey, Worcester, York, Breconshire, Carmarthenshire, Denbighshire, Glamorgan.
School Attendance
123.
asked the Minister of Education what is the policy of his Department with regard to making awards to school children who attain exceptionally high records of attendance at schools; and what instructions have been issued in the matter to local education authorities.
None. I regard this as a matter entirely within the discretion of local education authorities.
Economy Measures
asked the Minister of Education (1) if he will ensure that grants to the Youth Services by local education authorities will not be stopped as a result of reductions in expenditure made in his Department;(2) if he will ensure that there is no heavy reduction in money spent by local education authorities on the acquisition of playing fields as distinct from the cessation of constructional work carried out on these projects as a result of reduction in expenditure carried out by his Department;(3) if he will review the cessation of work on village halls and community centres as part of his Department's policy to reduce expenditure, in view of the importance today of increasing the amenities of life for the agricultural community.
I am anxious that the provision and maintenance of essential facilities for the social and physical welfare of adults and young persons should not, as the result of Government economy measures, be restricted more than is absolutely necessary. For the time being the restrictions on the building of village halls and community centres must remain in force on account of the limited resources available. I am prepared to consider modest proposals for provision of public playing fields submitted by local authorities and voluntary bodies under the Physical Training and Recreation Act, 1937; and I should not exclude some expenditure on preparing the ground for playing purposes as distinct from any building work, which is for the present ruled out. Local education authorities do not normally incur expenditure on the acquisition of public playing fields, though in some cases they contribute financially towards their use by persons receiving primary, secondary or further education.As regards the Youth Service, 1 have no intention that the terms of paragraph 7 of circular 210 should be read as meaning that the existing service should be impaired. The circular invites authorities to reduce their expenditure by curtailing or cutting out the less essential or more costly facilities. I am sure the House will agree with me that at the
| JANUARY, 1949 | |||||||
| Local Education Authority | Pupils aged 13 in all Maintained and Assisted Schools and Direct Grant Grammar Schools | Pupils aged 13 in Maintained and Assisted Secondary Grammar Schools | Pupils aged 13 in Maintained and Assisted Secondary Technical Schools | Pupils aged 13 in Direct Grant Grammar Schools | Total Columns (3), (4) and (5) | Column (6) as percentage of Column f2) | |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | |
| London | … | 32,465 | 7,585 (*) | 1,565 | 473 | 9,623 | 29· 6 |
| Lancashire | … | 22,005 | 4,018 | 516 | 552 | 5,086 | 231 |
| Cheshire | … | 7,813 | 1,566 | — | 86 | 1,652 | 211 |
| Kent | … | 16,911 | 2,805 | 1,714 | 265 | 4,784 | 28· 3 |
| Derbyshire | … | 7,920 | 1,659 | — | — | 1,659 | 20· 9 |
| Surrey | … | 13,105 | 2,846ft) | 159 | 387 | 3,392 | 25· 9 |
| Birmingham | … | 13,487 | 1,743 | 556 | 183 | 2,482 | 18· 4 |
| Liverpool | … | 12,210 | 1,389 | 646 | 468 | 2,503 | 20· 5 |
| Leeds | … | 5,952 | 859 | 204 | 191 | 1,254 | 21· 1 |
| Manchester | … | 9,320 | 1,014 | 114 | 806 | 1.934 | 20· 8 |
| Wolverhampton | 2,257 | 392 | 123 | — | 515 | 22· 8 | |
| (*) Includes 1,090 in bilateral schools. | |||||||
| (†) Includes 130 in a multilateral school. | |||||||
School Records
128.
asked the Minister of Education whether his attention has been called to sub-paragraph 11 of the booklet published by his Department, called "The School Record Card," wherein it is stated that the cards are confidential and should never under any circumstances be shown to the parents, and present time, particularly in view of the problem of juvenile delinquency, the maintenance of an effective Youth Service is a necessity.
School Population
124.
Hughes asked the Minister of Education the number of children aged 13 in maintained and aided and direct grant grammar schools and technical schools, respectively, in January, 1949; and what percentage these formed of the total school population aged 13, under London, Lancashire, Cheshire, Kent, Derbyshire and Surrey County Councils, and Birmingham, Liverpool, Leeds, Manchester and Wolverhampton County Boroughs.
Following is the information. It should be noted that the figures for each authority include children who do not belong to the area but are attending schools within it, and exclude children belonging to the area but attending schools outside it.whether, in view of the fact that the schoolmaster stands
in loco parentis, he will have this instruction withdrawn.
The booklet to which I assume my hon. Friend refers was not published by my Department. I have, however, issued a circular to local education authorities about school records and, as my hon. Friend will see from the copy I am sending him, I have emphasised the need for the closest possible co-operation with parents. In particular, since school records will usually be expressed in technical terms, I have advised that parents should be given periodical reports, based on the school records, of their children's progress.
School Dental Service
asked the Minister of Education how many dentists have been lost to the School Dental Service, by resignation or otherwise, since January, 1949.
I regret this information is not available.
College Testimonials
asked the Minister of Education when the National Union of Students may expect to receive a reply to their letter of the 14th October relating to college testimonials; and, in view of the importance of the principle involved in this matter, if he Will circulate appropriate recommendations to local education authorities and other responsible bodies.
I regret the delay in replying to this letter. I have now asked the National Union of Students to furnish full particulars of the case referred to in their letter and I will then consider what further action on my part is called for.
Ministry Of Pensions
Surgical Boots
129.
asked the Minister of Pensions if he is aware that facilities for the supply of surgical boots are inadequate in Bolton, as a result of which long delays in the delivery of these appliances are causing suffering to those who have need of them; and if he will authorise the local hospital authorities to arrange for additional facilities to be available in Manchester for people living in Bolton.
I am not aware that the facilities for the Bolton area are inadequate. If the hon. Member will give me further information, I will have inquiries made.
Hospital Patients (Ex-Service Men)
asked the Minister of Pensions the number of Ex-Service men in his Department's hospitals who have been patients for 12 months and over.
The number of Ex-Service men in my Department's own hospitals who have been patients for more than a year is 294.
Personal Case
asked the Minister of Pensions if he will give a decision regarding the pension of Captain E. P. Dampier, of 2, Burntwood Lane, Caterham, details of which have been sent him.
I have found it necessary to seek the views of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Air, regarding Captain Dampier's application. I will write to the hon. and gallant Member as soon as possible.
Fuel And Power
Commercial Petrol (Regulations)
130.
asked the Minister of Fuel and Power whether his attention has been drawn to the case at Broughton, Lancashire, in which petrol coloured white was found to give a similar reaction to chemical tests to red petrol containing the chemicals prescribed by him; and whether, in view of the risk of conviction of innocent people resulting from this occurrence, he is taking steps to prevent its recurrence.
I would refer the hon. Member to the reply my right hon. Friend gave on 12th December to the hon. Member for Sutton Coldfield (Sir J. Mellor).
Rural Electrification
131.
asked the Minister of Fuel and Power whether he will, under the powers given to him in Section 5 (6) of the Electricity Act, 1947, instruct the Central Authority to obtain a full report from all area boards of the progress which is being made in the supply of electricity to farms and cottages in rural areas; and of the steps they propose to take to eliminate the present delays in that connection.
No. The reports of the Central Authority and the 14 electricity boards will be published next month and will give information on the progress made in rural electrification. Within the limits of their resources the area boards appear to be making satisfactory progress in supplying electricity to farms and cottages in rural areas, having regard to the other priority connections which also have to be made. As the hon. Member is aware, the cut in capital expenditure of the boards will largely fall upon the distribution side of the electricity supply industry and make an acceleration of rural electrification impossible in the immediate future.
Mineral Development (Committee's Report)
132.
asked the Minister of Fuel and Power what progress has been made in the consideration of matters dealt with in the report of the West-wood Committee; and when he hopes to be in a position to make an announcement of the Government's decisions in relation to the proposals which are contained in the report.
The many issues raised by the report of the Westwood Committee are still under consideration, and I have at present nothing to add to the reply which my right hon. Friend gave to my hon. Friend the Member for North Edinburgh (Mr. Willis) on 25th July.
Scotland
Nurse, Isle Of Stroma
137.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will take immediate action to assist Caithness County Council to appoint a competent nurse on the Island of Stroma, where no National Health Services are available for an agricultural population of about 100 persons.
I am in touch with the County Council on this matter, and shall be glad to give them any assistance in my power. I do not accept the statement in the last part of the Question.
Land Reclamation
138.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland the number and acreage of schemes he has embarked upon for the recovery of lost agricultural land, at State expense, which were having his consideration prior to 30th June.
Two schemes for the reclamation of some 750 acres of land by the exercise of powers under Section 57 of the Agriculture (Scotland) Act, 1948, were before me on 30th June. One has since been abandoned following an adverse report by the Scottish Land Court. It is hoped that the other will provide facilities for the West of Scotland Agricultural College to carry out experimental work. In making my statement in the Debate on 30th June I had primarily in mind the desirability of extending the scope of land reclamation generally and as a first step Agricultural Committees throughout Scotland have been invited to let me know of any land in their areas which might be suitable for the purpose. They are now examining the problem but no proposals have yet been submitted to me.
Secondary And Primary Schools
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the number of pupils per teacher in the secondary and primary schools, respectively, in Scotland.
As at 31st July, 1948, the latest date for which statistics are available—the average number of pupils per teacher in grant-aided secondary and primary schools was 38.1 and 21.4 respectively.
Footbridge Proposal, Edinburgh
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether, in view of the necessity for providing safe and convenient means of transit for pedestrians, especially school children, between the districts of Carrick Knowe and Stenhouse in Edinburgh, he will now authorise Edinburgh Corporation to proceed with the erection of a footbridge across the main railway lines separating these two districts.
Owing to restrictions on capital expenditure it has not yet been possible to authorise the erection of the proposed footbridge, but the matter is receiving further consideration and I will communicate with the hon. and gallant Member about it.
Farmhouse Tenancy, Inveran
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland for what purpose the Forestry Commission propose to eject the present tenant of Inveran Farm and House, in view of the fact that he is 73 years of age, held the tenancy for over 20 years until May, 1949, and was compelled to return and occupy the farmhouse when Inveran Hotel was burned down in June.
The Forestry Commission acquired Inveran Farm by agreement in 1948 for the creation of forest workers' holdings, and the farmhouse is needed for the accommodation of the workers. Mr. Macpherson, who was tenant of the Inveran Hotel (which is not Forestry Commission property) as well as of Inveran Farm, relinquished his tenancy of the farmhouse as from October, 1949, but was given a temporary extension of his occupancy of the farmhouse by the Commission after Inveran Hotel was burned down. The Commission regret that they cannot further assist Mr. Macpherson by extending his occupancy of the farmhouse beyond Whitsunday, 1950, since this would seriously prejudice the supply of labour for their forestry operations.
Ministry Of Works
Cement Supplies, Cornwall
139.
asked the Minister of Works if he is aware of the shortage of cement, especially Ferrocrete cement, in south-east Cornwall; and if he will take immediate action to remedy this deficiency.
I am not aware of any general shortage of cement in south-east Cornwall. Supplies for the particular requirement brought to my notice by the hon. Member have been despatched.
Camp, Bedfordshire (Sickbay)
asked the Minister of Works whether he is aware of the unsatisfactory state of the sickbay arrangements at Twin Woods Camp, Clapham, Bedfordshire, owing to the fact that the facilities provided are being used for living quarters by the staff of the contractors; and whether he will take steps to improve them.
The sickbay will be restored to its proper use by 17th December.
Steel Economy
asked the Minister of Works what steps have been taken during the current year to organise a widespread and effective steel economy campaign, with a view to taking advantage of the recent advance of knowledge with regard to the efficient use of steel and the provisions in B.S. 449 and Codes of Practice dealing with this matter.
I would refer the hon. Member to my reply given to the hon. Member for Banbury (Mr. Dodds-Parker) on 12th December on the same question.
Radio Reception, Stockton-On-Tees
140.
asked the Postmaster-General what evidence he has of unsatisfactory radio reception in the Stockton-on-Tees area; and whether he will investigate the position with a view to eliminating interference.
I understand from the B.B.C. that the North Regional, Light and Third Programmes can be received satisfactorily in the Stockton-on-Tees area. If my hon. Friend will let me have particulars of any cases of unsatisfactory reception, I will certainly have them investigated.
Food Supplies
Cob Nuts (Imports)
141.
asked the Minister of Food what contracts he has made to purchase foreign cob-nuts; for how many nuts, and from what source or sources; and if he has considered the fact that cobnuts form an important crop to Kentish farmers.
The answer to the first and second parts of the Question is "None." Any imports are made by private traders under open general licence, and I see no reason to stop them. I am aware that cob nuts are grown in Kent, but the area is not large and the production amounts to a very small proportion of the total consumption of nuts in this country.
Meat (Distribution And Importation Costs)
142.
asked the Minister of Food if he will give details of the cost of the wholesale distribution of meat and of importing meat at the present time.
The amount paid by the Ministry of Food to the wholesale meat supply associations, who handle the wholesale distribution of meat, was £3,708,771 during the year to 31st March, 1949. The cost to the Ministry of importing meat, including poultry and rabbits, for the same year was £15,360,037 in respect of freight, marine insurance, port dues, landing and Customs Duty. Further costs of £13,416,753 were incurred for storage and warehousing, carriage, and other items including a proportion of the Ministry's overhead expenses, but this sum includes costs of distribution, which I regret cannot be separated.
Departmental Official
143.
asked the Minister of Food whether Mr. R. W. Harper, one of his officials, who was present at the meeting between officials of his Department and the Malton and District Dairy Farmers Limited on 15th November took any part in the discussion as to whether the Society or Messrs. Southwicks Wholesale Dairies Limited should be granted depot status.
No. Mr. Harper was not concerned in that part of the discussion relating to main depot status for the Society or Messrs. Southwicks, nor has he at any time been consulted on such matters.
Bacon Curing
asked the Minister of Food whether steps can now be taken to permit bacon curers to use the methods and ingredients that were usual before the war, so as to ensure that bacon is of a keeping quality at least equal to that of Danish cured bacon.
The only change prescribed in the methods and ingredients used by bacon curers as compared with pre-war is the requirement that the bacon should be delivered to the wholesaler for smoking two weeks after the slaughter of the pig. This is necessary in order to plan the distribution of the ration, but I am assured that it has no significant effect upon the keeping quality of the bacon.
Food Store, Wirral
asked the Minister of Food for what purposes he is keeping the premises at Chadwick Street, Moreton, Wirral; and for how long he expects to require them.
The premises are in use as a food store and will be required for at least another two years.
Fish Prices (Decontrol)
asked the Minister of Food when he proposes to decontrol the price of fish.
After consultation with the other Ministers concerned, my right hon. Friend proposes to remove control on fish prices at the weekend of 15th April, 1950.
Potatoes (Grading)
asked the Minister of Food if he will take the necessary steps to ensure a better grading and cleaner potatoes, where such are sold to retailers and potato fryers.
Subject to a tolerance of 6 lb. per cwt. to cover reasonable errors in sorting, potatoes sold for human consumption by growers and wholesalers must comply with the ware standard laid down by the Ware Potatoes (1949 Crop) (No. 2) Order which provides, inter alia, that such potatoes must be above a certain size and free from dirt and disease. I will investigate any cases brought to my notice where it appears that the Order has been infringed.
London Tea Market
asked the Minister of Food if, in order that London may regain its position as the leading tea market in the world and, in view of the fact that this position is in danger of being irretrievably lost, he will now arrange for the London tea market to be reopened.
My right hon. Friend fully appreciates the advantages of reopening the London Tea Market, but until the ground has been well prepared and world supplies of tea have further increased he considers that the re-opening would be premature.
Gift Parcels
asked the Minister of Food if he will restore for the coming Christmas the concession previously allowed to send cakes and plum puddings, bought as well as home made, to addresses on the Continent.
No special concession is necessary, since home-made cakes and puddings count as rationed food for inclusion in gift food parcels under the present regulations, while bought cakes and puddings may be sent with an equal weight of rationed food, up to the limit of 2 lb. for any one foodstuff and 7 lb. gross for the whole parcel.
Transport
Loss Of Office (Compensation)
144.
asked the Minister of Transport whether the preparation of the regulations under Section 101 (1) of the Transport Act, 1947, requiring the commission to pay compensation to officers in certain cases, where they suffer loss of employment or loss of diminution of emoluments or pension rights or where their position is worsened, has now been completed.
No. My right hon. Friend hopes to lay the Regulations for the Road Haulage Industry before the House when it reassembles after the Christmas Recess. The other Regulations to which my right hon. Friend referred in his answer to the hon. Member on 24th October are still in preparation.
Bus Station, Newport
145.
asked the Minister of Transport whether he is aware of the complaints from residents in Newport concerning, the present arrangements of having a central bus stop at Factory Road in the midst of a residential area; and why the proposal supported by the Newport Borough Council, of arranging the stopping place in Faulkner Road, is being held up by his Department.
The Newport Borough Council have applied for sanction to raise a loan to provide a bus station at Faulkner Road. The Corporation are seeking agreement on a number of points with the operators and other interests concerned, and have promised to notify the Licensing Authority for Public Service Vehicles of the results. Until their discussions have been concluded my right hon. Friend cannot consider the application for loan sanction nor can the Licensing Authority consider any application for a change in the routes concerned.
Bridge, Hythe
asked the Minister of Transport if he will give an estimate of the cost of replacing the Hythe town bridge, which was destroyed during the late war, with a permanent bridge to replace the Bailey bridge now placed in position by the military authorities.
Approximately £6,000.
Ashford—Folkestone Road (Improvements)
asked the Minister of Transport what the original estimate was for the road widening and improvements to be carried out on the main Ashford—Folkestone road near Sandling; how much has been spent to date; what the cost of the temporary and permanent bridges over the railway will be; and how far it is anticipated that the original estimate will be extended.
The estimated cost of the road improvements on the Ashford—Folkestone trunk road near Sandling is £44,752, which includes £1,500 for the temporary bridge and £8,000 for the permanent bridge. About £17,000 has been spent to date and so far as can be seen at present the original estimate will not be exceeded.
Level Crossing, Lairg
asked the Minister of Transport when he intends to write to the hon. Member for Streatham about the level crossing at Lairg which was inspected by Lieut.-Colonel Denis McMullen on 26th July.
I very much regret the delay in this matter but I can assure the hon. Member that it is still under consideration and that I will write to him at the earliest possible moment.
British Transport Commission
asked the Minister of Transport in how many cases have directions of a general character as to the integration and co-ordination of transport or as to the financial policy of the British Transport Commission been given by him to the British Transport Commission since 1st December, 1948, in accordance with Section 4 of the Transport Act, 1947.
None.
Burma
Expropriated Undertakings (Compensation)
146.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs what representations he is making regarding the inadequacy of the compensation to be received by British commercial interests in Burma for expropriated undertakings.
Since a final figure for compensation has not yet been decided by the Burmese Government, the question of inadequacy does not yet arise. His Majesty's Government however have made recent representations to the Burmese Government both on the delay in reaching decisions in these cases and on the general question of the necessity for equitable compensation
Parliamentary Delegation
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs in view of the fact that the Parliament of Burma has issued an invitation to a Parliamentary Delegation from this country to visit Burma, what arrangements he is making for this delegation.
I am glad to inform the House that the invitation has been accepted. Arrangements are being made for the visit to take place from the 12th to the 24th January, 1950.
Malaya
Casualties
147.
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies how many British, Malays and others in the Army, police and among civilians, respectively, have been killed, wounded or are missing since the beginning of operations against the bandits in Malaya.
The approximate numbers of casualties among civilians and the security forces in Malaya since the beginning of operations against the bandits are:
| CIVILIANS (to 8 th December) | |||
| — | Killed | Wounded | Missing |
| British | 35 | 15 | — |
| Malays | 96 | 72 | 53 |
| Others | 498 | 225 | 193 |
| POLICE (to 8th December) (Including Special Constables and Auxiliaries) | |||
| — | Killed | Wounded | Missing |
| British | 17 | 17 | — |
| Malays | 191 | 224 | 2 |
| Others | 34 | 40 | — |
| ARMY (to 31st October) | |||
| — | Killed | Wounded | Missing |
| British | 51 | 78 | — |
| Malays | 10 | 22 | — |
| Others | 48 | 62 | — |
| (These figures do not include accidental casualties). | |||
Banditry (Communists)
148.
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what is his latest information regarding Communist connections with, and influence on, the Malayan bandits; and what further progress has been made in bringing about a settled state in Malaya.
The Malayan Communist Party, which is an orthodox Communist organisation, continues to be an active influence behind the banditry in Malaya. There is no evidence that the bandits are receiving direct material assistance from the Communist Party in China or elsewhere. Since my statement to the House on 26th October there has been, in spite of local setbacks, further steady progress. Although the end of the emergency cannot yet be predicted, the bandits' difficulties are increasing daily, and the fear of being shot by their own leaders is in many cases making it difficult for larger numbers to surrender. Over 300 have surrendered since the outbreak of the emergency, more than one half of these since the announcement of the surrender terms on 6th September.
Nigeria (Disturbances)
149.
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies if he has considered the terms of the resolution passed by the Mary Pit Branch of the National Union of Mineworkers in connection with the events at Enugu, Nigeria, a copy of which has been sent to him by the hon. Member for West Fife; and what action he proposes to take in consequence of it, particularly in relation to the arrest of the chief of police.
I have seen the resolution. Since the disturbances are the subject of inquiry in Nigeria it is not proper for me to take action on it.
Town And Country Planning (Listed Buildings)
150.
asked the Minister of Town and Country Planning if he is aware that from Croome Court in Worcestershire the Adam ceilings were recently removed and shipped to the United States of America, despite the fact that this important building was listed as of special architectural interest under Section 30 of the Town and Country Planning Act, 1947; and what action he proposes to take to prevent further listed buildings from being demolished.
The building referred to by my hon. Friend has not yet been listed under Section 30 of the Town and Country Planning Act, 1947, and notice therefore of the intention to remove the ceiling was not required. As regards the last part of the Question the listing of a building places on record its special interest and requires notice of alteration or demolition. The making of a building preservation order is a separate process and is in the first instance for the local authority.
British Army (Leave)
151.
asked the Secretary of State for War whether he is aware that soldiers stationed long distances from their homes are put at a disadvantage by the limitation of Christmas leave to four days, as in many cases two days out of the four are taken up in travelling; and whether he will consider allowing extra travelling time for such men in order that they may spend as much of their leave in their homes as possible.
Soldiers are allowed a reasonable scale of privilege leave and in order that those stationed in the United Kingdom can spend their leave at home, it is permissible for up to two days' travelling time to be added to periods of privilege leave. Leave at public holidays is an indulgence extra to the scale of privilege leave and it is not practicable to extend to it the concession regarding travelling time. Subject to the interests of the Service, however, there is nothing to prevent a soldier adding any privilege leave for which he is eligible to the leave at public holidays and so enjoying the travelling time concession. It is, in fact, the policy of my Department to encourage this practice in order to reduce travel at peak periods.
Ministry Of Supply
Boiler-Making Industry
asked the Minister of Supply what steps are being taken to increase the capacity of the boiler-making industry.
Water tube boilers, to which I understand my hon. Friend is referring, are not manufactured as a complete unit at makers' works, but comprise a group of components (many of which are made by specialist firms) which have to be assembled at site to form a complete boiler. The rate of expansion of production must, therefore, be related to the rate of site preparation and installation of boilers.Since 1946 the principal water tube boiler makers have spent at least £4 million on extensions to their buildings alone, and over the next five years will be incurring capital expenditure at the rate of approximately £¾million annually. Productive capacity has also been expanded by a wide extension of subcontracting.A more effective use of the existing capacity and new extensions by longer working hours and night shift working offers the best hope of a quick increase in output. For this, additional labour is required, particularly skilled draughtsmen, and the Ministry of Labour are doing all they can to assist.
Property, Harrow
asked the Minister of Supply what decision has been reached about the use of The Grove, Stanmore Common, Harrow, by his Department; and what attempts have been made to find alternative accommodation outside the Green Belt.
It is proposed to use this place for the development of equipment for the Services. An extensive search has been made for a suitable alternative site, but none has been found.
National Insurance
Old Age Pensions
A. Lewis asked the Minister of National Insurance (1) if he will give an estimate of the increase in the weekly National Insurance contribution, payable by each contributor, which would be necessary to cover the total cost of an increase in the old age pension allowance of 5s. per week;(2) what would be the annual and weekly cost of increasing the old age pension payments by 5s. per week to all old aged pensioners, and to those only in receipt of the basic allowance, without any supplementation.
The answers to these Questions involve actuarial calculations. I will write to my hon. Friend as soon as the information is available.
asked the Minister of National Insurance what total amount of money would be needed to make an annual allowance of an additional £2 in the week preceding Christmas, to all old age pensioners; and what additional contribution would be needed to be paid per week by the present contributors to the National Insurance Fund, for the purpose of covering this estimated annual charge.
The answer to this Question involves actuarial calculations. I will write to my hon. Friend as soon as the information is available.
Assistance, Rugby
136.
asked the Minister of National Insurance what arrangements have been made in the Rugby constituency for securing that the resources of the Assistance Board will be available to persons in need at any time during the day or night.
There is a reception centre in Rugby which provides accommodation for persons without a settled way of living; and the area officer at Leamington, which covers the hon. Member's constituency, is provided with an official telephone at his home to enable the police or the local authority to get in touch with him if exceptionally a case of emergency outside office hours appears to require attention by the board.
Local Offices
asked the Minister of National Insurance if he is aware that the location of National Insurance offices is not always generally known, with the result that much inconvenience is caused to those who have need of them; and if he will arrange for notices giving the address of the local National Insurance office to be posted in local post offices and other prominent places in the South Kensington area.
The address of the Department's local office is known at employment exchanges and is displayed in the principal local post offices; in addition it is proposed shortly to display a poster giving the address in other suitable local premises accessible to the public. These arrangements should ensure that information is readily available to all those who need it.
Political Propaganda (Expenditure)
84.
asked the Attorney-General if, in view of the uncertainty as to the law, he will undertake not to institute proceedings in connection with political propaganda except where it is alternatively shown that the expenditure was incurred with the intention of promoting the election of Parliamentary candidates or disparaging such candidates.
Under Section 42 of the Representation of the People Act, 1948, now Section 63 of the Representation of the People Act, 1949, which consolidated the law, unauthorised expenditure on political propaganda incurred "with a view to promoting or procuring the election of a candidate" is illegal. An intention to promote or procure the election of a candidate is a necessary ingredient of this offence. Intention, however, is not usually capable of positive proof; it can only be implied from overt acts and it is a well recognised principle of law that a person may be presumed to intend the natural and probable consequences of what he deliberately does. If, therefore, in the circumstances existing at the time of an election particular propaganda appeared calculated in fact to promote or procure the election of a candidate in the sense that that was its natural and probable consequence, and there was no evidence on which the Court was prepared to rely of the absence of such intention, it would be open to the Court to hold that the expenditure which had been incurred on such propaganda had been incurred "with a view to" promoting or procuring the election of a candidate. The expenditure contemplated by the section as illegal, if unauthorised, includes any incurred on account of "presenting the candidate or his views or the extent or nature of his backing or disparaging another candidate." These cases are essentially ones of fact and degree for the Court to decide and I do not propose to fetter the discretion of the Director of Public Prosecutions to prosecute where a prima facie case exists.
Royal Navy (List Of Ships)
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty whether he will make available to Members of this House a nominal list of ships, by types, built for the Royal Navy during the period 3rd September, 1939, to 2nd September, 1945, showing the programme year and the date of acceptance into His Majesty's Service.
Yes. I have arranged for copies of the list to be placed in the Library today.