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Written Answers

Volume 470: debated on Friday 16 December 1949

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Written Answers To Questions

Friday, 16th November, 1949

Agriculture

Fowl Pest

asked the Minister of Agriculture to state the recent measures taken to prevent the introduction of fowl pest into the United Kingdom; if a satisfactory explanation has been found to account for the large number of outbreaks which occurred in the islands and coastal districts of Scotland during October; and if he is satisfied, as a result of the recommendations of the British mission which recently visited Hungary, that effective measures are now being taken to prevent infected poultry carcases being sent to this country.

The sources from which it has been suspected that infected poultry carcases may have been received are Hungary and Poland. As regards Hungary, arrangements have been made with the Hungarian authorities whereby poultry carcases sent to Great Britain will be drawn only from areas where all poultry have been vaccinated against fowl pest; and birds affected with fowl pest or which have been in direct contact with affected birds will not be used for supplying the British market. These arrangements (which also include other conditions) should be effective in preventing infected carcases being sent to this country, but as a check, samples for testing at my Department's Veterinary Laboratory are to be taken from consignments as they are received in Great Britain. Very few consignments of poultry have, however, been received since the arrangements were made, and sufficient sampling results are not yet available for the effectiveness of the arrangements to be assessed. As regards Poland, arrangements have been made with the Polish Government for a veterinary mission to visit that country within the next few weeks to endeavour to arrange with the Polish authorities for effective measures to be adopted to prevent the despatch of infected carcases to Great Britain.There is no satisfactory explanation of the cause of the original outbreaks of fowl pest that occurred in the Orkney Islands (in which imported carcases are not distributed) but the spread of infection to other islands and coastal districts of Scotland is probably due to sea-birds.

County Committees (Trading Accounts)

asked the Minister of Agriculture why he requested the Select Committee on Estimates, 1948–49, to treat the trading accounts of county committees as confidential.

I considered that figures for individual committees should not be published since comparisons without detailed descriptions of the circumstances of different committees would tend to be misleading.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, in view of the fact that the accounts of county committees are published in unco-ordinated and confused form, he will instruct them to publish their accounts on a uniform basis

Apart from the cash figures included in the annual Appropriation Accounts no accounts of county agricultural executive committees have yet been published. For 1948–49 and succeeding years total trading accounts for each of the trading services of all committees will be submitted to the Comptroller and Auditor General for audit and publication in the annual volume of trading accounts. These accounts will be prepared from the accounts supplied by the individual committees in a form prescribed by my Department.

Nigeria (Newspapers)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies how many native-language newspapers or papers in English, intended to be read by Africans, are published in Nigeria.

My information is that there are 30 newspapers, either daily, weekly, fortnightly or monthly, printed in English, one in Hausa, and four in Yoruba.

Trusteeship Territories (Missions)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies how many committees appointed by the United Nations have toured the various British Trusteeship Territories; to what countries did their members belong; and how much time on each visit did they spend in the territory they were reporting on.

A visiting mission appointed by the Trusteeship Council visited Tanganyika from 12th August to 21st September, 1948. Its members were: M. H. Laurentie, France (Chairman); Mr. E. W. P. Chinnery, Australia; Dr. Lin Mousheng, China; Mr. R. E. Woodbridge, Costa Rica. In addition there was a secretariat party of six members, drawn from the Trusteeship Division of the United Nations Secretariat.A second visiting mission of the Trusteeship Council is at present visiting the Trust Territories in West Africa administered by France and the United Kingdom. It arrived in Lagos on 31st October and spent the period from 1st to 11th November in the Cameroons under United Kingdom Trusteeship. It subsequently spent two or three further days in Lagos. It was due to arrive in Togo-land under United Kingdom Trusteeship on 10th December and will leave Accra for Geneva on 21st December. Its members are: Mr. A. Khalidy, Iraq (Chairman); Mr. B. Gerig, U.S.A.; M. A. Clayes-Bouuaert, Belgium; Sr. R. Pedrueza, Mexico. It also comprises a secretariat party of six members of the United Nations Secretariat.

Colonial Empire

Dollar-Earning Capacity

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether he will indicate in detail the dollar-earning capacity of the Colonial Empire.

Approximately 70 per cent. of the gross dollar earnings of the Colonial territories is accounted for by three commodities—rubber, tin and cocoa. Sugar to Canada is an item of growing relative importance and sisal and a few other commodities could be mentioned as contributors of a small part of the total. The balance is made up of a large number of very small items.

Film Unit

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies (1) to state the films shot by the Colonial Film Unit and the running time in each case; and whether such films are silent or sound;(2) the titles of films made by the Colonial Film Unit and the running time in each case; and whether such films are silent or sound.

As the reply to these questions involves a considerable amount of detail, I am having a statement prepared which will be sent to my hon. Friend.

Sarawak (Security Measures)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies, in view of the murder of His Majesty's Governor at Sarawak, what steps he has taken to protect His Majesty's representatives in that area against similar crimes.

Internal security measures, including those necessary for the protection of His Majesty's Representatives, are the responsibility of the local Governments concerned, who are best able to judge what precautions are appropriate. I do not consider it necessary to issue any new directions.

British Guiana And British Honduras (Development)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether he will indicate broadly what progress has been made in implementing the recommendations in the Report of the British Guiana and British Honduras Settlement Commission.

In reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Dagenham (Mr. Parker) in December last, I stated that much preliminary investigational work would have to be done before large-scale operations could begin and briefly indicated what action was immediately in prospect. The following is an outline of what has been achieved in the past year.

British Guiana

Topographical Survey

An aerial survey of priority areas was started in the autumn. Owing to adverse weather conditions this was only partially successful but I hope that it will be possible to complete this important work in this Colony and in British Honduras next summer.

Agricultural Development of the Interior

An officer has been engaged to take charge of the agricultural station in the Potaro area and will very shortly leave for the Colony.

In March a preliminary soil survey of the interior of the Colony with particular reference to the cocoa development was carried out by a scientist from the Imperial College of Tropical Agriculture. As a result a detailed plan for an intensive reconnaissance soil survey was made and this is now being considered by the Governor. My aim is to engage a soil scientist to carry out this vital work early next year.

Two American experts have investigated the possibility of expanding production and their report is under consideration.

Trials, including a local soil survey, are being conducted by the Department of Agriculture and the economic possibilities of developing this industry are being studied.

The Colonial Development Corporation sent out a mission to confirm and elaborate the Commission's proposals for the Bartica Triangle and negotiations with the British Guiana Government on the methods of working are in train.

An engineering survey of the first 25 miles of a road south from Bartica is being undertaken with the immediate object of keeping pace with possible developments in the Bartica Triangle referred to above. It would of course eventually be the first section of the main road axis into the Potaro area and the Rupununi Savannah country.The Essequibo Bar has been surveyed as recommended and the Engineers' Report is now being examined.

British Honduras

Crop trials

In March a Scheme was made for the development of the Central Farm on the Baking Pot Estate in the Cayo District.

The farm, which has become the head; quarters of the Department of Agriculture, is designed to undertake field studies on the better cultivation and production of the principal food crops. These studies include cocoa trials with selected types. Quite recently I have been informed that good progress has been made with land clearing, the marking out of plots, and the construction of buildings in this area, which hardly more than a year ago was virgin forest.

A rice expert has studied the possibilities of developing this industry and his report, now under consideration, holds out promise of expansion of rice production in a way and on a scale which appear practicable.

The Commission recommended the establishment in the Cayo District of a model dairy farm to develop a good dairy herd, undertake pig rearing and poultry keeping, and to demonstrate the growing of fodder crops and the care and improvement of pastures. I have made a scheme under which a livestock officer will be appointed to investigate the possibilities further with a view to making detailed proposals.

Communications

A survey is now being carried out for a road from Middlesex to Roaring Creek which will be an important lateral link between the Stann Creek and Cayo Districts.

I should add that the Colonial Development Corporation have interested themselves in a number of the Commission's recommendations in addition to the timber project mentioned above and that they have on their own account organised a certain amount of investigational work.

My general conclusion from the first year's working is that the full scale development of these two Colonies will be both a long and costly process, but it is already clear that the volume of basic information which we must have before heavy commitments are incurred is steadily growing. I am satisfied that the sum of £2 millions which I set aside when the Report was published should fulfil the main need for which it was designed, namely of enabling preliminary investigations to take place unhampered by lack of money.

Rhodesia And East Africa (Railways)

asked the Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations what are the terms of the arrangement whereby United States technicians are to carry out a survey for a link between the Rhodesian and East African railway systems; and why this work is not being carried out by British subjects.

I have been asked to reply. The preliminary survey was carried out by a British firm in association with American consultants. Their report is now being considered.

British Guiana (Indians)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies (1) if he will inquire into the lack of medical supplies and hospital accommodation at Lethem, British Guiana, as a result of which 50 Indians died in a recent outbreak of measles;(2) how many Indians live on the Government Compound at Lethem in British Guiana; what type of accommodation is provided for them; and whether Europeans have freedom of access to the women's quarters;(3) whether he is aware that an Indian woman in the Rupununi district of British Guiana was recently stripped and flogged in front of her children and a group of men; and whether he will ensure that the present regulations governing the employment of Indians are strictly applied.

, pursuant to his reply of 30th November, 1949 [OFFICIAL REPORT, Vol. 470, c. 1143–41 gave the following information:(1) An outbreak of measles recently occurred amongst the population of 5,000 Amerindians thinly scattered over a wide area of the Rupununi district, which is some 40,000 square miles in extent. There were 600–700 cases and 37 deaths. The severity of the outbreak is attributed to the lack of natural or acquired resistance to measles, and deaths were due to pneumonia supervening in the early stages. An adequate supply of sulpha drugs was flown in and their prompt distribution undoubtedly reduced the number of deaths.Lethem is a purely administrative headquarters with a very small resident population. Centralised hospital facilities would not have assisted greatly in combating the outbreak as, in the absence of communications and at the height of the wet season, it would have been impossible to bring cases in over distances. There is a qualified nurse and dispenser at Lethem and two Medical Dispenser Rangers operate in the area; cases requiring hospital treatment are usually flown to Georgetown. Two medical officers were flown in to supervise measures against the epidemic.(2) The permanent Amerindian staff at Lethem comprises five adults and one child, but the number of residents is increased from time to time by transient and temporary workers engaged in building operations, and is at present 31 adults and 8 children. Accommodation is provided in the former military barracks but it is hoped to build new quarters for the permanent staff and an Amerindian Rest House next year. Only resident families have access to the quarters. There are no Europeans resident in Lethem and only occasional visitors.(3) Inquiries during the past months have failed to confirm this story. A report was received by the Commissioner of the Interior last October concerning the alleged flogging of an Amerindian woman, but she herself denies this. The whole question of the enforcement of regulations and the protection of Amerindians has been exhaustively reviewed by the Government of British Guiana. A new Amerindian policy has been approved and fresh legislation is being introduced as soon as possible.In regard to a supplementary question about the smuggling of spirits across the Brazilian border, the sale of alcohol to Amerindians is forbidden by law; but it appears that some Amerindians have become addicts to alcohol, which can only be obtained by smuggling in this way. The frontier is so extensive that smuggling could only be prevented by elaborate police measures, the cost of which would be quite prohibitive. There have been, however, no reports of trouble involving Amerindians, the cause of which can be attributed to smuggled spirits.

Indian Service Officers (Pensions)

asked the Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations whether he has yet reached a final decision on the re-assessment of pensions payable to Indian Service officers re-employed in Government service during and since the war.

I much regret to say that a final decision on this question (which has involved reference to the Government of India) has not yet been reached, but the matter is receiving very urgent consideration.

Education

British Legion Home, Hampstead

asked the Minister of Education the amount of the grants made by his department to the British Legion Home, Elsworthy Road, Hampstead, for maladjusted children; the number of children so aided; whether they are receiving full-time education; and why they are not being educated by their respective local education authorities.

Expenditure incurred by local education authorities in maintaining children at this home is eligible for grant from my Department, but I do not make any direct grants to it. The seven children in the home, for six of whom local education authorities are financially responsible, attend a county school maintained by the London County Council. The children have been placed in a boarding home because they need special educational treatment which they could not get if they remained in their own homes.

School Accommodation, Erith

asked the Minister of Education if he is aware of the grave shortage of accommodation for educational needs, particularly in respect of grammar school and technical education in the Borough of Erith and that the Erith Borough Council have offered suitable accommodation to the Kent County Council which has been refused on the grounds of economy; and if he will take steps to enable Kent County Council to provide more school accommodation in Erith.

I am aware that there is pressure on the accommodation of the grammar and technical schools at Erith. The local education authority intend to relieve this by building some additional classrooms and practical rooms in 1950, and by rebuilding the grammar school as soon afterwards as circumstances permit. I have received no proposal to acquire an existing building for use by the grammar or technical schools.

National Finance

Dollar Loan

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the amount of the still outstanding war-time loan from the United States Reconstruction Finance Corporation; when it is expected that the loan will be paid off; what is the present market value of the dollar securities held by the Corporation as cover; and whether these securities, when released, will be available to their original British owners.

The amount of the loan by the Reconstruction Finance Corporation now outstanding is about 107 million dollars. It is expected that the loan will be paid off by 1952. The present value of the marketable securities held as cover for the loan is some 335 million dollars. The last part of the Question does not at present arise.

Import Relaxations

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what reports have been made to the Council of the Organisation for European Economic Co-operation under paragraphs I (e) and IV of the resolution adopted by the Council on 2nd November, 1949; and if it is proposed to make these reports public.

As regards paragraph I of the Council resolution of 2nd November, I would refer the hon. Member to the answer given to the hon. Member for North Cornwall (Mr. Horabin) on 15th December by my right hon. Friend the President of the Board of Trade. No report has been made to the Council under paragraph IV of the resolution.

Cost Of Living

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how much the cost of living has risen since 18th September, 1949, expressed in pence in the pound; what are the figures calculated over the whole field of public expenditure; and what are the main items in which a change has taken place.

There has been no change in the interim index of retail prices since 18th September. There have, however, been counterbalancing changes in several groups of commodities within the index as a whole. The main items for which retail prices have changed since 18th September are bread, the maximum permitted price for which was increased by the equivalent of 1d. per 1¾ lb. loaf on 25th September; flour, the maximum permitted price for which was increased by ½ d. per lb. on 25th September; and petrol and lamp oil for which higher prices became chargeable from 25th October. These increases have been offset by reductions of varying amounts, mainly in the retail prices of some kinds of clothing which have operated since 26th September.

Savings Certificates

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he is aware that people who have inadvertently bought savings certificates in excess of the 500 allowed are now being told they must dispose of the excess number; and, in view of the need for saving, if he will allow the excess, provided it is not in excess of 1,000, to be retained.

I am aware that the Post Office Savings Department has always enforced the regulation which limits holdings of National Savings Certificates. This regulation is of many years' standing, and I am not satisfied that there would be any increase in net savings if the limits were raised.

Insurance (Anti-Nationalisation Campaign)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer in view of the fact that the cost of the anti-nationalisation campaign being conducted by the Prudential Assurance Company must reduce the surplus in which, by the company's articles of association, the policy holders have a right to share, what action the Industrial Assurance Commissioner proposes to take to restrain this company from so using its funds.

The Industrial Assurance Commissioner has no reason to suppose that the expenditure referred to will have the effect of reducing the surplus in which the policy holders have a right to share. No action is therefore proposed.

Income Tax

asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury to what extent his regulations entitle small fishermen working light trawlers, who have paid Income Tax in previous years, to a rebate on unprofitable years or to set off such losses against future profits.

In general, a trader who incurs a loss in any year relief in respect of which cannot be wholly given by set-off against the profits for that year of any other trade which he carries on, or by repayment of part of the Income Tax paid upon other income for that year, is entitled to carry forward any unrelieved part of the loss and set it off against profits of the trade in which it was incurred for the six following years. If the hon. Member has any particular case in mind I will look into it if he will furnish me with the necessary details.

Food Supplies

Sugar (Catering Establishments)

asked the Minister of Food whether, in view of the fact that many hotels and restaurants do not need all the sugar permitted them, he will reduce the amount supplied to them and thereby allow an increase in the ration to the ordinary consumer.

The total amount of sugar going to hotels and restaurants is very small—only 4.6 per cent. of the total distributed on the ration—so that even if it were all withdrawn it would make no significant difference to the domestic ration. However, if a catering establishment does not need all the sugar to which it is entitled according to the number of meals actually served, its permit is, in fact, reduced.

Meat Storage (Refrigerated Ships)

asked the Minister of Food how many refrigerated ships are now being used as storehouses; and at what increase in cost to the normal charter rates.

Eleven refrigerated ships are now being used to store meat. Meat is not normally carried in chartered vessels but at liner conference rates. The rates charged for the charter of these store ships are not comparable with the very much higher rates which would be charged for the charter of similar vessels for trading overseas.

Condemned Fruit And Vegetables

asked the Minister of Food if he will take steps to ascertain how much fruit and vegetables have been removed from Covent Garden market as unsaleable, or unfit for human consumption, since 1st January, 1949.

I understand that the quantity of fruit and vegetable produce formally condemned at Covent Garden market this year as being unfit for human consumption amounts to approximately 114 tons. With regard to unsaleable produce not formally condemned, I would refer the hon. Member to the reply given to him by my right hon. Friend on 28th November.

Rural Workers

asked the Minister of Food if he has considered representations from the National Farmers' Union and agricultural workers' unions in favour of increasing the existing rural food rations; and what action he proposes to take.

My right hon. Friend gives very careful consideration to all representations made to him on the subject of the feeding of rural workers. He regrets that supplies do not permit of any further increase in rations at present.

Germany

Nazism And Anti-Semitism

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether he is aware of the ultra-nationalistic and anti-Jewish statements of Herr Wolfgang Hedler, a member of the West German Federal Parliament; and whether, as these are an incitement to civil disturbance in Germany, he will refer the case to the High Commissioner for appropriate action.

My right hon. Friend is aware of Press statements which Herr Hedler is reported to have made in Schleswig-Holstein on 25th November. The German authorities, with whom primary responsibility now rests, are taking action. Accordingly my right hon. Friend does not intend at present to instruct the High Commissioner to intervene.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether he is aware that there is a recrudescence of violent Nazism and anti-Semitism in Germany; and what steps have been taken by the British High Commissioner in relation thereto.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the answer given today to my hon. Friend the Member for Bedford (Mr. Skeffington-Lodge). If he has any further instances of the complaints he has in mind, I will inquire into them.

Union Movement

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs what information he has as to the membership of the European Unity Movement, of which the leader is Sir Oswald Mosley, in the British zone of Western Germany.

I assume that my hon. Friend refers to the Union Movement of which Sir Oswald Mosley is the leader, I have no information which suggests that a branch of this organisation exists in the British zone of Germany, or that individual persons living in the British zone are members.

"British Zone Review"

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs if, in view of the valuable services performed by Mr. Moffat, formerly editor of the "British Zone Review," he will make a statement on the circumstances which led to his resignation of this post.

My information is that Mr. Moffat tendered his resignation in June last without furnishing a reason. As discontinuance of the "British Zone Review" was already under consideration, his resignation was accepted.

Road Transport (Petrol)

asked the Minister of Fuel and Power what proportions, by bulk and by value, of imported oil and petrol are used by road transport, excluding private passenger vehicles, and what proportions by such vehicles.

Separate figures showing the use of imported, as distinct from home produced, petroleum are not available. Private motoring accounts for approximately 10 per cent. by weight and 11 per cent. by value (c.i.f.) of all oil consumed in the United Kingdom. For other civilian road transport, the corresponding figures are 22 per cent. and 23 per cent. respectively.

National Health Service

Doctor's Basic Salary

asked the Minister of Health if he will inquire into the case of a medical practitioner, whose name has been submitted to him, who finds that he is deprived by the local executive council of the basic salary for which he opted on joining the service on the appointed day.

Water Supplies (Rural Areas)

asked the Minister of Health to state, with regard to rural water schemes in England and Wales, the value of schemes submitted to him for approval; of schemes approved in principle but not yet authorised to go to tender; of schemes authorised for commencement but not yet completed; of schemes completed; of grants paid in respect of these schemes; and of grants promised but not yet paid in respect of schemes, respectively, up to 1st October, 1949.

The total value of rural water supply schemes submitted to me up to 1st October, 1949, was £46,265,818; the value of schemes approved in principle was £13,060,066; the value of schemes authorised for commencement is £12,636,573. I have not complete information about the progress of the last mentioned schemes.As regards water schemes considered for grant under the Rural Water Supplies and Sewerage Act, 1944, the value of schemes known to be completed is £174,347, on which grants totalling £40,000 have been paid. The value of schemes known to be 50 per cent. completed is £2,760,881, on which grants totalling £336,025 have been paid. Grants promised and not yet paid amount to £3,925,295.

asked the Minister of Health whether it is his intention to introduce a scheme for the supply of domestic water to the rural areas of East Anglia.

The responsibility for making proposals for the supply of domestic water rests with the local authorities concerned. Many such proposals have been approved and some are under construction. Work on others is expected to start shortly.

asked the Minister of Health if he has considered representations from the women's institutes for increasing and improving the supply of water to Suffolk, and with what result.

I am not clear which particular representations the hon. Member has in mind. I have discussed the general question of water supply in rural areas with a deputation from the National Federation of Women's Institutes, and would invite the hon. Member's attention to the reply given to the hon. Member for East Norfolk (Brigadier Medlicott) on 27th October last. Sixteen schemes estimated to cost over £500,000 have been approved in East and West Suffolk during this year.

Housing (Rents)

asked the Minister of Health whether he is aware that the terms of the Landlord and Tenant (Rent Control) Act, 1949, are making it impracticable for rents for new houses to be fixed in advance or at a figure sufficient to cover the cost of construction; and if he will take steps to amend the Act to remedy this situation.

No, Sir. The maximum rent of a new house constructed under licence must be approved by the local authority and in such cases are not by virtue of section 1 (7) (b) of the Landlord and Tenant (Rent Control) Act, 1949, subject to review by a rent tribunal.

Drainage Scheme, Stowupland

asked the Minister of Health whether he has yet agreed to a main drainage scheme for Stowupland, Suffolk.

No, Sir. The Gipping Rural District Council's detailed proposals have not yet been submitted to me.

Representation Of The People Act, 1948

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what reply he has given to the resolution sent to him by the Surrey and Sussex Mayors' Association, requesting the amendment of the Representation of the People Act, 1948.

Metropolitan Police

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many police officers were on duty in Transport House and Smith Square on the afternoon of Wednesday, 14th December; at whose request were they sent; and at what extra cost.

The number of police officers on duty at Transport House on the afternoon of Wednesday, 14th December, was five and in Smith Square, 14. They were in attendance as a precaution against a possible breach of the peace. No extra cost was involved.

Employment

Shipyard Workers

asked the Minister of Labour whether he can give the figures for unemployed shipyard workers in the various regions of his Department at the latest convenient date; and to indicate how many such workers of the various categories, respectively, have been absorbed into other industries during the past six months.

The following table shows the numbers of males in the shipbuilding and ship-repairing industry registered as unemployed in each Region at 14th November, 1949:

RegionNumber
London and South Eastern458
Eastern98
Southern458
South Western174
Midland2
North Midland72
East and West Ridings445
North Western2,803
Northern3,738
Scotland3.217
Wales680
Total. Great Britain12,145
Statistics to show precisely how many shipyard workers have been absorbed into other industries are not available, but I will extract and send to my hon. Friend such relevant information as is available.

Dock Labour Board

asked the Minister of Labour whether it is with his authority that the National Dock Labour Board is advising dockers to purchase footwear at the Hull Co-operative Society.

No, Sir. The National Dock Labour Board are an independent body and are not subject to my authority in any way.

Remploy Factory, Burnley

asked the Minister of Labour if machinery for the Remploy factory at Burnley has yet been ordered; and approximately when work in the factory will commence.

Orders for some of the machinery have been given and orders for the remainder are about to be placed. The factory is not scheduled for completion until April, 1950, but work should commence soon after this occurs.

Birmingham

asked the Minister of Labour what was the number of unemployed in Birmingham on 1st November, 1937,1st November, 1938, and 1st November, 1949, respectively.

The following are the figures for the nearest dates: 15th November, 1937, 20,770; 14th November, 1938, 31,835; 14th November, 1949, 2.911.

Telephone Service

Shared Lines

asked the Postmaster-General what principles guide him in deciding whether a person applying for a telephone line must have a shared line.

In view of the restricted supplies of cable and exchange equipment for home use, it has been necessary to make it obligatory for all new residential applicants or removing residential subscribers to accept shared service, either immediately or when required to give service to other applicants. New business applicants may also be required to share in cases where this arrangement affords the only means of giving service.

Priorities

asked the Postmaster-General what are the priority allocation arrangements affecting applicants for new telephones; and whether he will give an assurance that in future the great majority of allocations will depend solely upon priority of application.

Priority for the provision of telephones is given to essential requirements of Government Departments, public utilities, health and life saving services, and those engaged on production and distribution for export or for saving imports. Subject to these broad classes of priority, business applicants are in general given preference over residential applicants. The date of application in each category is the governing factor in providing service, and it is only departed from if plant is not available or the amount of work involved is excessive. The present system is operating fairly and I see no reason to alter it.

Parcels Post (France)

asked the Postmaster-General whether he is aware that the time taken for a parcel to reach Fontainbleau from London through the ordinary parcel post is from six to nine weeks, and that such parcels are subject to a heavy surcharge to meet the cost of railcharges and warehousing in France; and whether, in view of the fact that considerable hardship is caused to British residents in France, and in particular to members of the British forces serving at Fontainbleau, he will seek an arrangement with the French authorities whereby the time of transit could be reduced and the surcharge eliminated.

Parcel mails from France are despatched from this country each weekday and I am not aware of any general delay in the service, but if the right hon. Member will let me have details of the particular case he has in mind I will gladly have inquiry made. Parcels are delivered in France by the railway companies and a delivery fee is charged. Warehousing fees are also charged by the French authorities where appropriate. I am having inquiry made into the level of these charges and will write to the right hon. Member.

Television Service (Newport)

asked the Postmaster-General what information he has as to whether the new television service in the Midlands will be satisfactorily received in Newport.

The BBC. does not expect the television programmes broadcast from Sutton Coldfield to be satisfactorily and regularly received in Newport, Monmouthshire.

Coast Erosion, Suffolk

asked the Prime Minister if he has considered the serious coast erosion and sea flooding in the Walbers-wick and Aldeburgh coastal area of Suffolk imperilling agriculture, businesses, roads and residential districts; and if he will call a conference of all the Departments and local authorities concerned to consider recent surveys and formulate a comprehensive plan of reclamation, coast defence and agricultural development.

This matter is at present under consideration by the Ministers concerned.

Civil Service (Staff Associations)

asked the Prime Minister whether it is intended to continue the present policy under which State servants are free to join or to refrain from joining staff associations and are not restricted in their choice of associations; or what change is contemplated in this policy.

No change is contemplated in the policy on the freedom of civil servants to join staff associations.

Water Supply Schemes, Scotland

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland to state, with regard to rural water schemes in Scotland, the value of schemes submitted to him for approval; of schemes approved in principle but not yet authorised to go to tender; of schemes authorised for commencement but not yet completed; of schemes completed; of grants paid in respect of these schemes; and of grants promised but not yet paid in respect of schemes, respectively, as at 1st October. 1949.

DECLARATORY ORDERS AND ASSOCIATED COMPULSORY PURCHASE ORDERS IN SEVERELY BOMBED CITIES AND TOWNS
I—London Area
Name of Local AuthorityDeclaratory Orders madeCompulsory Purchase Orders confirmed
NumberApproximate AcreageNumberApproximate Acreage
Beckenham B16
City of London1231
Erith B110
Finchley B16
Hornsey B110
Leyton B.42526
London C. (Stepney/Poplar)11,312138
Thurrock U.D.118
Tottenham B.339
Twickenham B.321
151,678344

The following is the information:

£
1. Value of schemes submitted since the end of war—30th September, 194946,000,000
2. Schemes approved in principle, but not yet authorised to go to tender14,853,000
3. Schemes authorised for commencement but not yet completed5,565,000
4. Schemes completed273,000
5 Grants paid:—
(a) for completed schemes.£7,400
(b) for schemes still in progress £100,000107,400
6. Grants promised but not yet paid on schemes5,400,000

Town And Country Planning

Blitzed Areas (Declaratory Orders)

asked the Minister of Town and Country Planning if he will state up-to-date figures in respect of each of the severely bombed cities and towns, in which cases declaratory orders under the Town and Country Planning Acts, 1944 and 1947, have already been made; the acreage in each case covered by such orders; and, in connection with these declaratory orders, the number of compulsory purchase orders made to date, excluding overspill areas, and the total acreage covered by such orders.

II—Provincial Cities and Towns
Name of Local AuthorityDeclaratory Orders madeCompulsory Purchase Orders confirmed
NumberApproximate AcreageNumberApproximate Acreage
BootleC.B2116
Bristol C.B12471
Coventry C.B127487
Deal B14
Dover B1143228
Exeter C.B175266
Gainsborough B.13
Great Yarmouth C.B1351½
Grimsby C.B256
Kingston-upon-Hull C.B.4278
Liverpool C.B146
Manchester C.B.6106
Norwich C.B141
Nuneaton C.B233
Plymouth C.B74158144½
Portsmouth C.B1430415½
Salford C.B317
Sheffield C.B1*85
Southampton C.B12614
South Shields C.B11313
Swansea C.B1134126
Teignmouth U.D1*14
Torpoint U.D15
Wallasey C.B121
Weymouth & Melcombe Regis B.124110½
Weston-super-Mare B.17
452,88333313
* Including Declaratory Orders in respect of which a formal Order has not yet been issued, but the Local Authority has been informed under Section (9) of the Town and Country Planning Act, 1947 of the area to be designated.

Planning Permission (Applications)

asked the Minister of Town and Country Planning what steps he takes to satisfy himself that no undue waste of time or money arises from the scrutiny of applications for planning permission submitted by persons having no interest in the land such as to enable them to carry out the development even if permission is granted; and that the grant or refusal of planning permission in such cases does not prejudice the subsequent applications of persons having such an interest.

I have no evidence of undue waste of time or money as a result of the scrutiny of irresponsible applications for planning permission. On the question of prejudice the grant of permission is not related to the applicant but to the type of development proposed and the decision once given is likely to be maintained if the development proposed is identical.

High Wycombe

asked the Minister of Town and Country Planning if he is now in a position to state the extent to which High Wycombe is to be permitted to expand and the maximum population to be permitted within the present boundaries.

While I am not able to express a final view on this question until I have discussed the matter further with the local planning authority, it is clear that the extent to which High Wycombe can be expanded is severely limited by physical considerations and it may not for this reason be possible to make provision for the reception of population from London on any substantial scale. The question of what provision should otherwise be made for the normal expansion of the town is a question for the County Council to consider in connection with the development plan which they are preparing.

Trade And Commerce

Iron-Founding Industry (Exports)

asked the President of the Board of Trade what are the chief products of the iron-founding industry which are at present exported; to what countries are these sent; and whether the quantities of such exports have, since the end of the war, tended to increase or decrease.

I regret that it is not possible to give a precise reply to my hon. Friend for the reason that many products of the iron-founding industry are exported as component parts of other manufactures, e.g., machinery, vehicles, stoves, grates and gas appliances, while other products of the industry are not separately distinguished in the trade returns. The main items which are separately distinguished are cast-tubes, pipes and fittings, and cast hollow-ware. The principal countries to which these goods have been exported during 1949 are as follows:

Cast tubes, pipes and fittings: —Iran, Norway, Union of South Africa, Venezuela, Irish Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Netherlands, Turkey, Sweden, Bahrein, Koweit, Qatar and Trucial Oman, Argentine Republic.

Cast hollow-ware:—Nigeria, Gold Coast, Union of South Africa, Kenya, Poland, Irish Republic, Australia, British Guiana.

The total quantities of these items exported in the period January to October, 1949, expressed as annual rates, were 104 per cent. and 29 per cent., respectively, higher than in the year 1946.

Import Prices

asked the President of the Board of Trade to state in percentages by what amount the cost of imports of manufactured goods, food, drink and tobacco, and raw materials, have risen since 18th September, 1949, to the latest available date.

The monthly index numbers of import prices for September and November can be used to give a very approximate measure of the increase which has taken place in import costs since the revaluation of sterling. These index numbers show increases in sterling terms of 17 per cent. for manufactured goods, 9 per cent. for food, drink and tobacco and 7 per cent. for raw materials.

Machine (Import Licence)

asked the President of the Board of Trade when an application for an import licence for a necessary machine by Bective Shoe Manufacturers of Northampton dated 4th July last will be dealt with.

An application from the Bective Shoe Company for the import of a machine from the United States was received at the beginning of the "standstill" on dollar expenditure. It has now been considered, and the applicants are being informed that the import of the machine does not, in our view, warrant the expenditure of dollars.

Chicago Fair (British Goods)

asked the President of the Board of Trade what assistance will be given to manufacturers and traders who wish to display British goods at the International Trade Fair at Chicago in August, 1950.

My Department is ready to consider well-substantiated requests for a measure of assistance towards the cost of participation in the Fair where such participation forms part of a well-thought-out scheme which holds out a reasonable prospect of making a material contribution to dollar exports.

Utility Blankets (Price)

asked the President of the Board of Trade if he will inform the House what increase in price has recently been imposed on utility blankets; why the National price control label on these blankets is to be replaced by the utility label CC41; and to what extent margins of sellers are still controlled by the Utility Cloth and Textiles Order.

No increase in price has recently been imposed on utility blankets. Supplies are now adequate to meet demand and we have, therefore, simplified the production and price control arrangements governing these blankets. Hitherto, both the national price control label and the utility mark had to be applied to nearly all utility blankets, but under the new arrangements the application of the N.P.C. label is no longer required. The distributors' maximum margins in the Utility Cloth and Utility Household Textiles (Maximum Prices) Order continue to apply to all utility blankets not carrying the N.P.C. label.

Babies' Napkins

asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he is aware that there is a grave shortage of babies' napkins in the Northampton shops; and what steps are being taken to remedy this.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply given yesterday to my hon. Friend the Member for Epping (Mrs. Manning). I have no evidence that Northampton is not getting its fair share of the supplies.

War Damage (Business Scheme)

asked the President of the Board of Trade when it is intended ultimately to make interest payments in respect of claims where war damage in respect of business premises has already been paid on grounds of hardship.

Where a claim under the business scheme is paid in full on grounds of undue hardship or of public interest, accrued interest is paid together with the amount of the claim as assessed. If an advance only is made, the payment of interest is deferred until the date on which the claim is fully paid off. Interest is not payable on the amount of any advance made before the 21st October. 1946.

asked the President of the Board of Trade if any decision has yet been taken that a bonus value payment will be made on claims for war damage in respect of business premises analagous to the bonus paid in respect of goods and chattels when damage occurred prior to a prescribed date.

As I informed the hon. Member for Howdenshire (Mr. Odey) on 1st February, it is not the intention of the Government, as at present advised, to increase the compensation payable under the business scheme.

Manilla Trawl Twine

asked the Minister of Agriculture if he can now make available manilla trawl twine for light trawlers and for lobster and crab-pots, in the same way as allocations of it are made to deep-sea trawlers.

I have been asked to reply. No, Sir. I regret that since manilla hemp costs dollars its use must be confined to essential purposes for which no adequate substitute is available

Transport

Refrigerated Ships

asked the Minister of Transport if he is aware that the occupation of berths in the Royal Albert Dock, and other docks in the United Kingdom, by the refrigerated food ships chartered by the Ministry of Food as storehouses is holding up the loading and discharging of ships engaged in the export trade of important cargoes; and by what authority these ships are berthed for considerable periods to the detriment of normal trade.

Only two refrigerated ships being used for the storage of meat, both in the Royal Albert Dock, are occupying loading and discharging berths. Nine other ships are in use for the same purpose but are not occupying loading and discharging berths. Berthing is a matter for the Port Authority whose responsibility it is, in consultation with owners and charterers, to facilitate the rapid turnround of ships.

Ship Repairs (Foreign Yards)

asked the Minister of Transport whether he will make a further statement as to his present policy in regard to the repair of British ships in foreign ports.

In view of the increasing world-wide com- petition in shipping and the important contribution made by our shipping to our balance of payments, I have decided that in future shipowners shall be free to have major repairs carried out in soft currency countries without seeking my prior approval. Because of the continued shortage of certain currencies major repairs in hard currency areas, including at present countries such as Belgium and Western Germany, must continue to be subject to my prior approval and this would be given only in the most exceptional circumstances.

British Army

Cyrenaica (German Tradesmen)

asked the Secretary of State for War the terms of the scheme whereby German labour is being recruited to work in Cyrenaica; the number of workers who have volunteered; and their pay per month and the length of their contract.

This scheme has been organised to recruit voluntarily some 1,300 skilled German tradesmen to work for my Department in Cyrenaica. Free return travel is provided between Germany and Cyrenaica, and the men are given free rations, accommodation and medical treatment. All the workers required have now volunteered. They are paid the normal rates of pay given to locally engaged European workers in the territory which vary between £E14 and £E35 a month. Their contracts, the terms of which have been agreed by the German authorities, are for two years.

Tidworth Tattoo

asked the Secretary of State for War whether, in view of local hopes and wishes, he will consider the revival of the Tidworth Tattoo at the time of the Festival of Britain in 1951.

I would refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave to the hon. Member for Salisbury (Mr. J. Morrison) on 10th May, 1949. So far as can be foreseen, the considerations which made it impracticable for large scale tattoos to be held this year or next will continue to be applicable in 1951.

Requisitioned Cinemas, Germany

asked the Secretary of State for War how many German cinemas are still requisitioned; and when he intends to return them to their owners.

One hundred and sixty-one places of entertainment, including cinemas, concert halls and theatres in the British zone of Germany are still requisitioned on behalf of the British Army, the Royal Air Force, the Control Commission and Allied Forces. The number of cinemas included in this total is not available. Seventy-eight of the above places of entertainment are requisitioned on behalf of the British Army, including 53 cinemas, most of which are available to the Germans for part of the time. The question of derequisitioning is kept under monthly review, but while British troops remain in Germany it is essential for their morale and welfare that they be offered a high standard of entertainment, and particularly British films, as an alternative to less desirable occupations.

Thefts, Middle East

asked the Secretary of State for War how many courts-martial of British troops in Egypt, on charges of theft, have taken place during the past year; how many convictions have ensued; and what is the average period of detention.

During 1949, 129 British soldiers have been tried by court-martial in Egypt on charges of theft. One hundred and twenty-four have been convicted. The average period of detention or imprisonment awarded is some six months.

asked the Secretary of State for War if he is aware that General Headquarters in the Middle East Land Forces has instructed that no court of inquiry should be held in respect of any theft under £2,000 value sterling in No. 33 Supply Rear Depot; and what is the reason for this.

Authority has been given until 31st March, 1950, for courts of enquiry to be dispensed with in the Middle East, at the discretion of the Commander-in-Chief, where losses do not exceed £2,500. The instructions issued limit this to losses where the loss is not due to fraud or negligence, the loss was not occasioned by an officer or soldier and those responsible cannot be identified. This authority was given because the large tonnages of stores and supplies at present held, the dispersed nature of the depots, the lack of adequate guards and the determination of local thieves have resulted in so many large scale thefts taking place that officers who were already overburdened with their other duties were finding it impossible to deal with repeated formal courts of enquiry. Although courts of enquiry may be dispensed with, there will, of course, still be an investigation, normally by the Special Investigation Branch, into the circumstances of each loss.

Requisitioned Buildings

asked the Secretary of State for War how many properties throughout the United Kingdom are still requisitioned by his Department; and what is the number and amount of outstanding claims.

On 30th September, 1949, my Department held 445 buildings in the United Kingdom on requisition. It is not possible to state the number and amount of outstanding claims relating to buildings without a disproportionate amount of work.

Quernmore Park, Lancaster

asked the Secretary of State for War to what use Quernmore Park, near Lancaster, is being put by his Department; and when it is to be derequisitioned.

This park is at present used as a training area for a unit stationed in Lancaster. No decision regarding its possible derequisitioning can be reached until the future of this unit, which is now under consideration, has been decided.

Irregular Work

asked the Secretary of State for War what authority over the persons engaged in his Department upon irregular work for Glass Developments, Limited, was held by the brother of the managing director of the said company; what man-hours were expended upon the work; what weight of paper was used which was Crown property; and upon what authority and pretext was this obtained from store.

The official referred to in the first part of the Question was at the time administratively responsible in Whitehall for the photoprinting subsec- tion, situated in another part of London, under the immediate supervision of a technical officer. The number of man-hours expended on the work irregularly performed is not known, since, in breach of standing instructions, no record was kept of the time worked on the job. The paper used weighed 3½ hundredweights, the greater part of which was the weight of manilla covers. The paper appears to have been part of the daily floating stock of very much greater volume drawn for the ordinary work of the establishment. There is no evidence that any false pretext was used to obtain these relatively small quantities from store.

Royal Navy

Officers Ex-Mate (Retired Pay)

asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty how many officers ex-mate fail to qualify by length of previous service plus war service for increased retired pay under the reassessment scheme as outlined in A.F.O 4108/46.

Cruisers

asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty the number of cruisers in full commission; the number in reserve which could be fully commissioned at short notice; and the number on a care and maintenance basis.

I would refer the hon. Member to my noble Friend's Statement Explanatory of the Navy Estimates 1949–50 to which I have nothing to add.

Commissioned Ships (Personnel)

asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty what proportion, and the actual number, of the men in the Royal Navy are employed in ships in full commission, as compared with 1938.

The balance of the Royal Navy is today different from what it was before the war. We now have a very large Reserve Fleet, which did not exist then, and we also have large shore commitments for naval aviation. As a result, the proportion of men now serving in ships in commission is smaller than before the war. It amounts, in fact, to 39 per per cent. of the total male strength or some 54,000 officers and men, compared with 57 per cent. or some 68,000 in 1938

Civil Staff, Bath (Housing)

asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty what steps are taken to provide new accommodation for the wives and families of Admiralty civil servants posted from Portsmouth to Bath, in view of the expense and inconvenience incurred in cases of enforced separation

In the same way as the rest of the population, Admiralty civil staff stationed at Bath depend for the allocation of new houses upon the local authority and the grant of licences for private building. The Admiralty keeps in the closest touch with the local authority and with the Ministry of Health, and is satisfied that its staff has been receiving a reasonable proportion of the new houses built by the local authority and of the licences for private building which it is permitted to issue.

Royal Parrs (Fertilisers)

asked the Minister of Works if, instead of expending £660 per annum on artificial fertilisers for the gardens in the Royal parks, he will give instructions to have the leaves collected and turned into compost thus releasing 26 tons of artificial fertiliser and permit the enjoyment of the air in the parks unpolluted with the obnoxious smell of burning leaves.

So far as the supply of labour permits, everything possible is done to collect suitable leaves for composting, but other fertilisers, such as bone-meal, are also required.

South Africa (Labour Recruitment)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies why, in view of the fact that the Government of South Africa has not ratified and has never operated the Convention of the International Labour Organisation regarding the recruiting of labour in Colonies, recruiting is permitted in the Protectorates of indentured labour for employment in the Union of South Africa.

I have been asked to reply. Large numbers of Africans from Basutoland, the Bechuanaland Protectorate and Swaziland, as well as from other parts of Africa, wish to work in the Union of South Africa. If it were desired to prevent this, it would in fact be impossible, owing to the geographical position of the three Territories, for their Governments to do so. In these circumstances, it is felt to be in the interests of the Africans of the High Commission Territories that recruitment should be conducted in a manner over which we have some control: if Africans go to the Union, it is usually better, from the point of view of their health, their feeding and their remittances to their families, that they should be recruited, rather than that they should go without having any specific employment in view.

Scotland

Building Licences

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland, in view of the recent instructions by the Department of Health that relaxations in private building licences made during the past years in favour of classes other than agricultural, miners and key workers, must temporarily be withdrawn, if he will state what relaxations were made during this period; and to what classes of applicants.

In the early part of this year, the prevailing restrictions were relaxed in favour of applicants engaged in essential public services, applicants suffering hardship from ill-health, and applicants prepared to build their own houses with spare time labour.

Direct Labour Scheme, Harthill

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what results he is able to report from the system of direct labour used by the housing association at Hart-hill.

I am not yet in a position to report fully but the information at present before me suggests that as regards cost, progress and workman-hip, the Harthill Scheme compares favourably with those carried out by contractors.