Written Answers To Questions
Wednesday, 18th October, 1950
Suez Canal Zone (Defence)
2.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs when further discussions with Egypt will take place on the defence of the Suez Canal Zone.
When in New York I had a general discussion on this question with the Egyptian Minister for Foreign Affairs. No firm plans have been made for a resumption of the discussions between His Majesty's Ambassador in Egypt and the Minister for Foreign Affairs which took place earlier this summer, and it is unlikely that such discussions will be reopened with the Egyptian Government while the Minister for Foreign Affairs is still absent from his country.
Diplomatic Staffs (Restrictions)
6.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs what restrictions are imposed on the movements of our diplomatic and consular representatives in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Roumania, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Bulgaria and Jugoslavia; and whether any corresponding restrictions are imposed on their representatives in this country.
As regards Bulgaria, Roumania and the U.S.S.R., I have nothing to add to the reply given to the hon. and gallant Member for Lewes on 16th March. Except for ad hoc limitations on movements in certain military areas, there are no restrictions in any of the other countries named except Hungary, where the staff of His Majesty's Embassy are forbidden to enter a zone about 10 miles deep along the Yugoslav frontier. The answer to the second part of the question is in the negative.
British Internees, North Korea
14.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether he will make a statement as to the whereabouts of the former British Minister in Seoul and other British internees in North Korea.
I regret that I have nothing further to add to the answer given on the 19th September to the Question asked by the hon. Member for Windsor (Mr. Mott-Radclyffe). All possible steps are being taken to obtain information about the whereabouts and welfare of Mr. Holt and other British internees.
Cyprus (Cost Of Living)
17.
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies if he is aware that the cost of living in Cyprus rose by some 14 points in the three months after devaluation; if this tendency has now been checked; and what steps have been taken to alleviate the hardship thus caused and to reduce the cost of living.
The Cyprus cost of living index rose 13 points during the first three months after devaluation, but since January, 1950, when a new index of retail prices was introduced, the rise has been comparatively small. On the basis of the new index the total rise since devaluation is about 8 per cent. The Cyprus Government is also budgeting to spend £300,000 in 1950 on food subsidies, out of a total budget of about £4 million.
British Guiana (Commission)
31.
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies if he will now announce the composition of the Commission which is to visit British Guiana to make recommendations on the franchise, the composition of the Legislative Council and related matters; and if its visit will be made before the end of this year.
An announcement was made on 8th October and I sent a copy of it to my hon. Friend.
Royal Navy
Destroyers (Construction)
44.
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty how many destroyers are now in course of construction.
Eight.
Cruiser Strength
73.
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty whether it is now proposed to increase the cruiser strength of the Royal Navy.
No.
Vessels (Refitting)
74.
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty what is the total number of naval vessels to be refitted under the programme recently announced.
Eighty-eight.
75.
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty in the case of how many of the naval vessels to be refitted under the programme recently announced will the work be carried out in Merseyside yards.
Eight.
Boom Defence (Officers)
76.
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty why His Majesty's Government are discharging boom defence officers on grounds of redundancy at a time when the Russians are completing the biggest submarine force in naval history.
There has been no discharge on account of redundancy of officers engaged on boom defence work and none is contemplated. The reductions which are being made in the staff of the boom defence and salvage organisation are on the salvage side, where the volume of work is diminishing.
Dockyard Employees
77.
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty if he will take further steps to make it clear that employees of His Majesty's Dockyard are not guilty of an offence in approaching their Members of Parliament about their problems.
No. The regulations make it clear that civil servants must not attempt to bring political or other outside influence to support their personal claims as civil servants. I think that the hon. and gallant Member will agree that it is improper for a civil servant to seek to obtain promotion or advancement by the help of persons with influence. Personal official problems can be fully represented through the usual channels, including Whitley machinery when appropriate.
Dartmouth College (Entry)
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty what is the present annual entry to Dartmouth College; and what increase in the number of half-yearly admissions is expected.
About 231, at present, increasing to some 317.
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty what was the number of cadets in Dartmouth College before the age of entry was raised; and what it will be when no cadets of the lower age of entry are left in the college, based upon present anticipations of annual entry.
About 490 and 280 respectively.
Explosion, Bedenham (Report)
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty when the report on the ammunition explosion at Bedenham, near Gosport, will be published.
It is not the intention to publish this report.
Hospital Ship "Maine"
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty if he will make a statement on the inadequacy and unsuitability of His Majesty's Hospital Ship "Maine" for service in Far Eastern waters, and in particular about the lack of air-conditioning or adequate ventilation.
After the war it was necessary to replace the old hospital ship "Maine" which was then 45 years old, and the s.s. "Empire Clyde" was taken over, converted into a hospital ship, and renamed His Majesty's Hospital Ship "Maine." She is a temporary replacement and was fitted out to do no more than meet the normal peace-time needs of the Royal Navy, namely, to accompany a fleet on cruises. For this she is adequately and suitably equipped. Air-conditioning is fitted in the operating theatre, in one of the wards and in some of the accommodation. Ventilation is adequate in the rest of the ship, except on E deck, which is fitted with ventilation of the punka louvre type. The wards on this deck were not intended for patients confined to bed.During the early stages of hostilities in Korea, His Majesty's Hospital Ship "Maine" was the only hospital ship in the area under the control of the United Nations and she was continuously employed in transporting wounded, mainly American, from Korea to Japan. She is due in the near future to proceed to Hong Kong for refit and a well-earned respite from her arduous duties.
Called-Up Reservists (Replacement)
51.
asked the Minister of Defence what arrangements are being made to replace Reservists called up for overseas service by National Service men.
I regret that I am not yet able to make any statement.
Food Supplies
Fatstock
62.
asked the Minister of Food to what extent owing to the restriction of slaughtering facilities still in force, it has been necessary to refuse fat lambs and cattle offered by farmers in the past two months.
No fatstock have been refused in the past two months, though to avoid congestion in the markets we have in some cases delayed grading for a day or two.
Imported Butter (Prices)
63.
asked the Minister of Food how the current prices c.i.f. for butter from New Zealand and Australia compare with the price paid to Denmark.
The present prices are 265s. 7d. from New Zealand, 265s. from Australia and 276s. 7d. from Denmark.
Dairy Produce (Imports)
64.
asked the Minister of Food what increases in shipments of dairy produce from New Zealand and Australia he expects to obtain in 1951 and 1952.
Within the last few months both of these countries have ended domestic butter rationing and I cannot yet say what effect this will have. In any case, although their production of dairy produce is increasing on balance, weather conditions have a very important effect on the amount of butter and cheese shipped in any one year and it is therefore impossible to say how much we shall receive in 1951 and 1952.
Butchers (Overcharging)
65.
asked the Minister of Food how many prosecutions for overcharging in the sale of meat have been instituted by his Department since 1st January, 1950; and what steps he proposes to take to deal more effectively with this problem.
From 1st January to 30th September this year 617 butchers were prosecuted for overcharging on meat on a total of 1,821 charges. I have asked my Department to make a special investigation of the problem and in the meantime my enforcement officers have had instructions to give it high priority. Housewives could greatly assist them by providing evidence if they are overcharged.
asked the Minister of Food for what purpose he has ordered the inquiry into alleged over-charging by some retail butchers; if he is now in a position to make a statement; and if any other similar inquiries are to be instituted into other trades.
I recognise, as I have said in the past, that the great majority of butchers co-operate loyally with the Ministry in securing a fair service to consumers. But I have received reports from my regional offices and from many hon. Members which indicate the prevalence of overcharging on sales of meat and widespread public concern about it. These reports were amply confirmed in my own experience during a recent visit I made to some of my regional offices. Accordingly, I ordered an investigation to be made through the enforcement division of my Department. Any action resulting from it will be taken in the normal course of the division's work.In reply to the last part of the Question, it is the duty of my enforcement officers to enforce the Ministry Orders as they affect various food trades; and special attention is, of course, always given to specific enforcement problems as they arise.
Potato And Carrot Division
66.
asked the Minister of Food what trading profits were made by his potato and carrot division for the year 1948–49; and how far these were used to reduce the final net loss of £11 million as shown in the Auditor-General's report.
The only trading profit made by the potato and carrot division in 1948–49 was one of about £10,000 on seed potatoes; and this was used to reduce the overall loss.
Isolated Districts (Emergencies)
67.
asked the Minister of Food what steps he is taking to ensure that isolated districts will receive adequate supplies of food in the event of there being severe winter weather with snow and ice.
It is a standing arrangement that residents in isolated districts can, on application to regional food offices, use their coupons four weeks in advance so as to stock food. In the event, however, of any abnormal situation arising, the emergency machinery of my Department will be quite ready to take any action which may be necessary.
Meat (Grading)
68.
asked the Minister of Food why only 5 per cent. to 10 per cent. of home produced meat is sold in the shops as grade B, while between 30 per cent. and 40 per cent. of the cattle sent by farmers to grading centres, are graded as B; and who gets the profit.
I fear the hon. Member has fallen into the error of confusing two systems of grading which, in fact, are quite separate. The grading of live cattle has no relation to the grading of carcase meat. Grading for the former is concerned solely with the estimating of what the trade calls "killing-out percentages."
But for the latter—that is carcase meat—grading is solely concerned with the quality of the meat. If this answer sounds very technical, perhaps the hon. Member would see me, when, I am sure, I think I could show him the error into which he has fallen. As to profit—he must recognise that there is no element of profit by my Ministry, since we are paying a very heavy subsidy on all home-killed meat.
Sugar Ration
69.
asked the Minister of Food when the sugar ration will be increased.
The effect of the Korean crisis on world sugar markets has been virtually to exhaust supplies of sugar from sterling and dollar sources alike. I am buying all available supplies from the Commonwealth and home sources but for the time being I can hold out no prospect of increasing the ration.
Australian Rabbits
70.
asked the Minister of Food what quantity of Australian rabbits are still stored by his Department; and if he will guarantee that no more will be imported.
I cannot, for reasons which I am sure hon. Members opposite will appreciate, give details of my Department's stocks. I said in reply to the hon. Member for Abingdon (Sir R. Glyn) on 21st June that we are placing no further orders for Australian rabbits. They may, however, be imported privately under open general licence.
Rationed Goods
71.
asked the Minister of Food how much prior notice he gives to manufacturers and distributors of a pending increase in rationed foodstuffs.
As long as possible depending on particular conditions, but there can obviously be no fixed period. In these matters I have to balance the interests of the traders, the rights of the consumers, and my desire to advise this House whenever possible. Obviously, I cannot fix any specific period in these circumstances.
Leaflet "Cookery Calendar"
6.
asked the Minister of Food how many copies of each issue of the leaflet "Cookery Calendar" are printed; how many circulated; how many persons are employed in its distribution; and what is the total cost.
The average monthly print is 192,000 copies. All are distributed: approximately 170,000 immediately, the rest in response to specific demands. Distribution is made chiefly through Women's Voluntary Services, local education authorities, gas and electricity boards, cookery demonstrators and similar agencies. The time spent on distribution at the Ministry of Food and at His Majesty's Stationery Office is equal to a little more than the working hours of one clerk. The total cost of production and distribution is, on average, £150 per issue.
Post Office
Telegrams (Telephonic Delivery)
80.
asked the Postmaster-General what precautions are taken by his Department to see that when telegrams or cables are addressed to a recipient by name and telephone number it is the person so named or an authorised agent who takes the message.
After verifying the telephone number, the operator quotes the particulars given in the address and inquires whether the person answering the telephone can accept the telegram. On receipt of an affirmative answer, the operator proceeds to dictate the telegram.
Collections And Deliveries, New Maiden
81.
asked the Postmaster-General is he is aware of the unsatisfactory collection and delivery service in the New Maiden postal area; and if he will make inquiries, with a view to including this district in the London area.
The delivery and collection facilities provided in New Maiden postal area are similar to those enjoyed by provincial towns generally: I regret that the inclusion of New Maiden in the London postal area is not practicable.
Airmet Service
87.
asked the Postmaster-General whether he is now in a position to make a statement about the resumption of the Airmet weather information broadcasts.
I regret that despite exhaustive examination of the problem, it has been found impracticable to make any broadcasting frequency available for the restoration of the Airmet service. Other possible ways of improving the weather information available to the public are being considered in conjunction with other Departments and the B.B.C.
Telephone Service
Exchange, Great Witchingham
82.
asked the Postmaster-General if he is aware of the unsatisfactory mechanical condition of the telephone exchange at Great Witchingham, Norfolk; and if he will arrange for improved equipment to be made available in the near future.
The exchange itself is mechanically sound, and the difficulties derive mainly from interference by trees with the overhead wires. These are largely being replaced by insulated aerial cables and the work is expected to be finished in about three months. I am confident that the service will then be much improved.
Kinbrace And Kildonan
83.
asked the Postmaster-General how far the telephone route between Kinbrace and Kildonan is provided and maintained by British Railways; and how far their staff is responsible for the maintenance of the telephones.
Responsibility for the efficiency of the telephone line serving the call offices at Kinbrace and Kildonan rests with the Post Office The main section of this line runs on the railway pole route, and is provided and maintained for the Post Office by the railway authorities. They also maintain the apparatus in the call offices, which are on or adjacent to their property
Applications, Caterham Area
86.
asked the Postmaster-General the number of applicants awaiting a telephone in the Caterham area; what are the numbers for business premises and private houses, respectively; and if any priority is given in cases of sickness.
Three hundred and fifty-two, of whom 36 are for business premises and the remainder for private houses. A priority grading is given in cases of serious illness where it is vital to have a telephone in the house.
Royal Air Force
Radar System
88.
asked the Secretary of State for Air what steps are being taken to re-man the R.D.F. air-raid warning system.
Measures to ensure that the radar system is adequately manned are being taken as part of the programme for modernising and extending the system. The establishment of full-time personnel is being increased; the fighter control units of the Royal Auxiliary Air Force are being strengthened by the formation of additional Auxiliary flights on all operational radar stations: and National Service men will be given refresher training in radar duties after completing their whole-time service. Arrangements have been made for the speedy recall in an emergency of the large number of released personnel with radar experience, sufficient to bring the manning of the radar chain up to full strength.
89.
asked the Secretary of State for Air how many radar reporting units have been formed since 13th July, 1950; and whether these have the training equipment they require.
One. In reply to the second part of the Question, one trainer and one receiver have already been installed and two receivers and two calculators are to be delivered next month. As the hon. Member will know the work of installing the calculators is considerable. Two further trainers are on order and will be delivered next year.
Engineering Dilutees (Merit Pay)
90.
asked the Secretary of State for Air what has been the result of his discussion with the Engineering Trades Joint Council for Government establishments with regard to the award of merit pay.
No reference has yet been made to the Engineering Trades Joint Council about merit pay for dilutees but preliminary negotiations with the union concerned are proceeding.
Atc Wings (Civilian Adjutants)
asked the Secretary of State for Air whether he proposes to appoint civilian adjutants to Air Training Corps Wings; and from what date.
A scheme for the appointment of civilian adjutants to Air Training Corps Wings has been approved. Details will be announced in the next few days and appointments will be made as soon as practicable.
Air Accident, Llandow (Report)
91.
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Civil Aviation whether he has now received the report on the aeroplane accident which took place near Llandow in July when 80 persons lost their lives; and whether he has any further statement to make on the matter.
My noble Friend has received the report but, in accordance with the terms of his memorandum contained in Command 7564, the report will not be published until the legal proceedings against the operators of the aircraft involved in the accident have been completed.
National Service (Statistics)
92.
asked the Minister of Labour how many men have reached the conscription age. and how many have actually joined His Majesty's Forces in each of the post-war years
The following table shows the number of men registered and the
| Year | Dates of Birth of Young Men required to Register during the Year | Numbers Registered | Numbers called up | ||||
| 1946 | … | … | … | … | 1.4.28 to 31.3.29 | 308,000 | 260,000 |
| 1947 | … | … | … | … | 1.4.29 to 31.3.30 | 300,000 | 183,400 |
| 1948 | … | … | … | … | 1.4.30 to 31.12.30 | 239,200 | 150,900 |
| (3 registrations only) | |||||||
| 1949 | … | … | … | … | 1.1.31 to 31.12.31 | 303,600 | 166,600 |
Building Industry (Training)
asked the Minister of Labour if, in view of the continued shortage of bricklayers in Liverpool and the availability of suitable trainees, he will sponsor a training scheme for bricklayers in Liverpool.
I am at present discussing with representatives of the building industry the general question of extending the Government vocational training arrangements for the building trades, to meet the serious shortage of craftsmen in different parts of the country. I can assure the hon. Member that the position on Merseyside has not been overlooked.
number called up in each year from 1946 to 1949:
Brabazon Aircraft (Members' Flight)
93.
asked the Minister of Supply whether he will provide facilities for hon. Members to participate in a flight of Brabazon II which was postponed in the summer.
My right hon. Friend hopes to be able to rearrange the flight in the Brabazon I when the necessary certificate of airworthiness has been granted.
Medresco Hearing Aids
94.
asked the Minister of Health if, in view of the fact that many recipients of free Medresco hearing aids discontinue using them after a few months, he will reduce the number of Medresco Mark IIA hearing aids from 100,000 called for in tenders recently issued on his behalf by the contracts department of the Post Office.
On the contrary, evidence derived from a recent survey suggests that about 90 per cent. of patients continue to use their Medresco aids regularly
National Finance
Export Of Works Of Art (Committee)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what are the existing arrangements for controlling the export of works of art, antiques and similar objects; and what steps he is taking to review them.
The present control over the export of works of art, etc., rests on the Export of Goods (Control) (Consolidation) Order, 1949, made under the Import, Export and Customs Powers (Defence) Act, 1939. These powers are administered by the Board of Trade in accordance with the policy announced in the House of Commons on the 26th May, 1944, by the then Parliamentary Secretary to that Department.In administering these powers the Board acts on the advice of the appropriate museum or gallery; there is also in existence a Reviewing Committee to which cases go if an export licence is refused and the would-be exporter appeals. This Committee, under Treasury chairmanship, consists of officers of the Treasury, Foreign Office, and Board of Trade, assisted by a panel of experts from the national museums and galleries.As my right hon. and learned Friend told the hon. Member for Basingstoke (Mr. Donner) on 4th July last, he has decided that both the policy and the arrangements need to be reviewed; and he has therefore set up an independent committee with the following terms of reference:
"To consider and advise on the policy to be adopted by His Majesty's Government in controlling the export of works of art, books, manuscripts, armour and antiques, and to recommend what arrangements should be made for the practical operation of the policy."
The following have agreed to serve:
- Sir John Anderson, P.C., G.C.B., G.C.S.I., G.C.I.E., F.R.S. (Chairman).
- Professor A. F. Blunt, C.V.O.
- The Earl of Crawford and Balcarres.
- Mrs. Hugh Dalton.
- Professor V. H. Galbraith, F.B.A.
- Christopher Hussey, Esq., F.S.A.
- Professor Lionel Robbins, C.B., F.B.A.
The Secretary will be Mr. A. E. L. Parnis of the Treasury.
Pending the report of this Committee, the Export Licensing Branch of the Board of Trade will continue the day-today administration of the cases in which no objection to the grant of export licence is raised by the museum or gallery consulted; but for the future, in the small minority of cases in which a refusal is recommended, I have arranged for the application to be referred to the Reviewing Committee and decided on its merits in the light of all the relevant circumstances.
Colonial Reports (Prices)
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury on what basis the cost of Colonial Annual Reports is fixed.
The prices of Reports printed in the Colonies are based on the cost charged by the Colony plus a percentage to cover selling expenses. Reports printed in this country are priced in accordance with the average pricing scale for official publications generally, which is designed to recover the costs of production and selling.
Aliens
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he is aware that many aliens, particularly from Eastern Europe, who came to the United Kingdom during the war years and subsequently, arrived in parties and were not interviewed individually by immigration officers at the port of arrival; and what steps he is taking in the interests of security to review the position.
For security purposes, arrangements are being made to obtain at a personal interview by immigration officers further information about the aliens who, for the most part, came to this country during and since the war in large groups and were not given a personal examination at the ports of landing. The collection of this information will take some time and each individual concerned: will receive a notice telling him where the interview will take place.