Written Answers To Questions
Thursday, 6th December, 1951
Commonwealth Relations
Bechuanaland (Tribal Dispute, Report)
2.
asked the Under-Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations if he is yet in a position to say when the reports of the three investigators who were sent by his predecessor to Bechuanaland will be available for Members of this House.
Yes. These reports have today been laid on the Table of the House. Copies will be available to hon. Members in the Vote Office immediately after Questions.
| Department | Number of Staff | Total Salaries | Functions of Representatives |
| Commonwealth Relations Office. | 65 | £43,871 | United Kingdom High Commissioner in India and headquarters staff (including information staff). Representation and information work. |
| Board of Trade | 21 | £14,751 | In addition to trade promotion and commercial intelligence the Senior Trade Commissioner acts as adviser to the High Commissioner on all matters coming within his field and is responsible to him for economic affairs. |
| Ministry of Civil Aviation. | 3 | £2,217 | Civil Aviation Adviser to United Kingdom High Commissioners in India and Pakistan and staff. |
| Ministry of Labour | 3 | £2,155 | Labour Adviser to United Kingdom High Commissioners in India and Pakistan and staff. |
| Ministry of Works | 12 | £8,908 | Hiring, adaptation, maintenance, and furnishing of Office and residential accommodation for all United Kingdom civil staffs in India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Burma, Ceylon and Nepal. |
| Treasury | 3 | £2,765 | Financial Adviser in South Asia and staff. |
| Totals | 107 | £74,667 | |
| There are also a number of locally recruited staff filling subordinate positions. | |||
Trade And Commerce
German Non-Reich Loans
15.
asked the President of the Board of Trade if his attention has been called to the embarrassment of many British people who are holders of German Non-Reich Loans and who are refused any payment by his Department in cases where they bought the scrip after 3rd September, 1939; and what action he proposes to take.
I would refer my hon. Friend to the answer given on Tuesday last to my hon. Friend the Member for the Pavilion Division of Brighton (Mr. Teeling), to the effect that the ques-
British Civil Servants, Delhi
asked the Under-Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations what are the separate numbers and total salaries of British civil servants at present in Delhi working for British Government Departments; and what functions they carry out.
The numbers, total salaries (i.e., excluding overseas and other allowances) and functions of United Kingdom-based civil servants at present in Delhi working for United Kingdom Government Departments are as shown in the following table:tion was being considered but that no announcement could yet be made.
Grenfell Factories
asked the President of the Board of Trade what figures of employment, male and female, was stipulated in the case of each Grenfell factory situated in Rhondda at the time they were, respectively, let to the present occupiers.
Although an applicant's estimated employment is one of the factors taken into account when allocating a Board of Trade factory, it is not the practice to stipulate any figure of total employment as a condition of the lease.
asked the President of the Board of Trade what was the amount of public money expended upon the construction of each of the Grenfell factories situated in Rhondda, including any preparatory operations thereto.
Including an apportionment of the cost of site acquisition, roads and other external works forming part of more general contracts, the amount of public money spent on the two Grenfell factories at Llwynypia totalled almost exactly £100,000 and on the two Grenfell factories at Ferndale approximately £115,500. Of the later amount some £4,000 for tenants' extras is recoverable.
asked the President of the Board of Trade if he will state the employment figure, separately, for each of the Grenfell factories situate in Rhondda; and for the last available date.
Figures of employment in individual factories are supplied in confidence, and I should not be justified in disclosing particulars relating to the business of individual firms.
Hungary (Trade)
120.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs what special considerations are involved in the United Kingdom attempts to increase trade with Hungary.
As my hon. Friend the Secretary for Overseas Trade stated in reply to the hon. Gentleman on 20th November, Hungary is the only country to which the policy he outlined does not apply. This results from the Hungarian Government's treatment of Mr. Edgar Sanders. His Majesty's Minister at Budapest has informed the Hungarian authorities on many occasions of our willingness to resume trade and financial negotiations as soon as Mr. Sanders is released. So far the Hungarian authorities have not accepted this offer.
Trade Agreements, Eastern European Countries
asked the President of the Board of Trade how many trade agreements the United Kingdom has with the countries of Eastern Europe; and what is the total value of goods concerned in each case.
As regards the Soviet countries of Eastern Europe there are five-year trade and financial agreements concluded in 1949 with Poland and Czechoslovakia. The texts have been published as Cmd. 7628 and 7799 respectively and the hon. Member will find in these publications the schedules of goods in question, together with the figures of volume or value as foreseen at the time of signature. The figures of trade which has actually taken place between these countries and the United Kingdom, as distinct from the rest of the sterling area, are as follow:
| Imports | Exports (including re-exports) | |
| £m. | £m. | |
| Poland | ||
| 1949 | 14·8 | 10·8 |
| 1950 | 19·2 | 8·0 |
| 1951 (January—September) | 16·5 | 6·1 |
| Czechoslovakia | |||
| 1949–50 (July—June) | … | 5·3 | 5·7 |
| 1950–51 (July—June) | … | 10·2 | 4·8 |
| Imports | Exports (including re-exports) | |
| £m. | £m. | |
| 1949 | 11·9 | 4·3 |
| 1950 | 11·4 | 6·9 |
| 1951 (January—September) | 7·1 | 8·7 |
Softwood (Imports From Ussr)
asked the Secretary for Overseas Trade, as representing the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, what percentage of our total softwood imports were supplied by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in each of the five years prior to 1939 and in the five years after 1945; and what were the respective figures in standards of timber.
The following are the figures. To facilitate comparison, imports for the years 1934 to 1938 include supplies from Estonia. Latvia and Lithuania.
| IMPORTS OF HEWN, SAWN, PLANED AND DRESSED SOFTWOOD, SLEEPERS AND TELEGRAPH POLES FROM U.S.S.R. | |||
| — | Percentage of total imports of softwood | Standards | |
| 1934 | … | 26·5 | 632,856 |
| 1935 | … | 28·6 | 622,081 |
| 1936 | … | 23·2 | 602,924 |
| 1937 | … | 25·0 | 667,884 |
| 1938 | … | 25·0 | 506,141 |
| 1946 | … | 1·5 | 12,343 |
| 1947 | … | 0·5 | 7,150 |
| 1948 | … | 2·1 | 23,011 |
| 1949 | … | 7·6 | 91,182 |
| 1950 | … | 17·9 | 161,455 |
Hooliganism, Hackney
44.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he is aware that eight youth clubs in the Hackney area have reported disturbances and assaults over the past two months; and what police measures he intends to have taken to maintain order in such cases.
According to police records only one youth club in the Hackney area has made such a report to the police during the period in question. As I said in reply to the hon. Member on 22nd November, the police are giving their close attention to the problem of hooliganism. The detailed measures to be taken are a matter for the Commissioner.
Office Workers' Welfare
73.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he proposes to introduce legislation to implement the recommendations of the Gowers Committee on the Health, Safety and Welfare of Office Workers; and if he will make a statement.
I am not yet in a position to make any statement on this subject.
Civil Defence
Wvs (Rôle)
74.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he has examined the rôle of the Women's Voluntary Services in connection with preparations for Civil Defence; and if he will make a statement.
Yes On 8th June, 1951, a circular was issued to local authorities together with a copy of a memorandum on this subject. It is proposed to continue to make the fullest use of the knowledge and experience of W.V.S. as the women's auxiliary service to the Civil Defence Corps. Briefly, the policy which has been agreed by the Home Office with the Ministry of Health, Ministry of Housing and Local Government, and the Ministry of Food is that W.V.S. will undertake:
Recruitment
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is now the strength of the Civil Defence force; whether he is satisfied that the response has been satisfactory in all districts; and, if not, what action he proposes to take to increase the strength of this force.
The strength of the Civil Defence corps at 31st October was 159,903. In the urban areas of the country the results generally have so far been disappointing, but I hope that recruitment will improve during the winter in response to the special efforts being made by Civil Defence corps authorities.
Postal Votes, General Elections, 1950 And 1951
77.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he can now state how many postal votes were cast at the General Elections of 1950 and 1951.
The number of postal votes included in the count in England, Wales and Northern Ireland was
| POSTAL VOTES, 1951 AND 1952 | ||||||||
| (The figures for 1951 are approximate) | ||||||||
| — | (1) Number of postal ballot papers issued | (2) Number of postal votes returned before close of poll | (3) Number of postal votes rejected* | (4) Number of postal votes included in the count | ||||
| 1950 | 1951 | 1950 | 1951 | 1950 | 1951 | 1950 | 1951 | |
| England (excluding Monmouthshire) | 410,126 | 688,400 | 386,878 | 627,500 | 7,879 | 10,650 | 379,005 | 616,850 |
| Wales and Monmouthshire | 23,916 | 38,800 | 22,499 | 35,000 | 815 | 900 | 21,685 | 34,100 |
| Northern Ireland | 24,231 | 25,300 | 22,504 | 23,200 | 913 | 900 | 21,591 | 22,300 |
| TOTAL | 458,273 | 752,500 | 431,881 | 685,700 | 9,607 | 12,450 | 422,281 | 673,250 |
| * i.e., number rejected because the declaration of identity was not returned or on one of the other prescribed grounds. | ||||||||
Fire, Avonmouth Docks (Report)
75.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make a statement about the inquiry into the cause of the fire at Avonmouth Docks; and what recommendations are to be made to prevent a recurrence.
I have just received the Report of His Majesty's Chief Inspector of Explosives and have given directions that it should be published as soon as possible. I am considering what action should be taken on the recommendations contained in the Report.
Police
Police Pensions Regulations (Amendment)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what alterations are being made in the Police Regulations, 1949, to remove anomalies arising from the present basis on which pensionable pay is calculated.
I assume that the hon. and gallant Member is referring to the effect of the recent increase of police pay in Regulation 87 (1) (a) of the Police Pensions Regulations, 1949. That Regu-
422,281 in 1950 and approximately 673,250 in 1951. Following is a more detailed summary:
lation is amended by Regulation 21 of the Police Pensions Regulations, 1951, which were approved by affirmative Resolution yesterday, so as to obviate anomalies which might otherwise have occurred, after 1st July, 1952, in the pension position of the limited category of police officers with which Regulation 87 of the Police Pensions Regulations, 1949, deals.
Recruitment
79.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what progress has been made in the recruitment of men to the police force since the recent increases of pay.
A table of figures is given below. The main features are as follows. During the four months April-July, 1951, wastage exceeded recruitment in the county and borough forces by 441, and in the Metropolitan police force by 178. During the four months August-November, however, recruitment exceeded wastage by 1,027 and 50 respectively. The deficiences of strength in the county and borough forces have been reduced from 7,058 on 31st July to 6,061 on 30th November, and in the Metropolitan police force from 4,218 to 4,155. This is on the whole satisfactory progress although there is still a long way to go, particularly in the Metropolitan police force.
Following is the table:
| RECRUITMENT OF MEN TO THE POLICE SERVICE | ||||||
| Force | Recruitment and wastage | |||||
| April to July, 1951 | August to November, 1951 | |||||
| Recruitment | Wastage | Increase (+)or decrease (-) | Recruitment | Wastage | Increase (+) or decrease (-) | |
| Counties, Cities and Boroughs | 924 | 1,365 | -441 | 1,888 | 861 | +1,027 |
| Metropolitan Police Force | 227 | 405 | -178 | 330 | 280 | +50 |
| Total | 1,151 | 1,770 | -619 | 2,218 | 1,141 | +1,077 |
| Force | Establishments and strengths | |||||
| As at 31st July, 1951 | As at 30th November, 1951 | |||||
| Authorised establishments | Actual strengths | Deficiencies | Authorised establishments | Actual strengths | Deficiencies | |
| Counties, Cities and Boroughs | 51,854 | 44,796 | 7,058 | 51,872 | 45,811 | 6,061 |
| Metropolitan Police Force | 19,714 | 15,496 | 4,218 | 19,685 | 15,530 | 4,155 |
| Total | 71,568 | 60,292 | 11,276* | 71,557 | 61,341 | 10,216† |
* Includes 291 seconded or serving overseas. † Includes 328 seconded or serving overseas. | ||||||
Licensing Laws (Amendment Proposals)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will introduce legislation to amend the licensing laws in accordance with the alterations recently proposed by the British Travel and Holidays Association, a copy of which has been sent to him.
I am considering the Association's proposals but I am not yet able to announce any decisions on them.
Public Houses, New Towns (State Management)
80.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department why meetings of his licensing advisory com- mittees for certain new towns arranged to take place soon were cancelled an 21st November; and to what extent changes in policy with regard to the State management of public houses in the new towns are envisaged.
The meetings in question were not cancelled by me or at my request. As regards the second part of the Question, I would refer the hon. Lady to the oral answer which I have given today to a question by the hon. Member for Epping (Mr. Finlay).
Juvenile Courts
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if, since many juvenile courts in dealing with children aged eight to 14 years do not require proof that the accused child knew that his alleged offence was wrong, he will, by circular, remind juvenile court magistrates of this provision of the law.
No, I am not aware that juvenile courts fail to satisfy themselves on this point or that their practice has been criticised by the higher courts.
Whist Drives And Bridge Clubs
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what general advice he and his predecessors have given to the police on the subject of the prosecution of promoters of whist drives and bridge clubs; and on what dates this advice was given.
On 26th July, 1937, the Secretary of State caused a circular letter to be sent to chief constables in the following terms:"
Whist Drives
I am directed by the Secretary of State to refer to the Home Office Circulars on the subject of whist drives dated 18th June, 1928, and 20th February, 1930, and to forward for your information the appended copy of a recent Question and Answer in the House of Commons on the subject.
I am, Sir,
Your obedient Servant,
F. A. NEWSAM
The Chief Constable.
Sir COOPER RAWSON asked the Home Secretary whether any discrimination is shown in police prosecutions in respect of whist drives between those run for personal profit and the normal drives organised by various clubs and associations; and will he make some clear pronouncement on the subject to allay the existing disquiet?
Sir S. HOARE: There have been a number of judicial decisions to the effect that whist drives held under certain conditions are unlawful. It has, however, always been recognised that, as ordinarily conducted, whist drives are an innocent form of amusement and free from the element of mischief which accompanies gambling. Accordingly, while the Home Secretary has no authority to give instructions to the police on a matter relating to the enforcement of the law, chief constables have been advised by the Home Office to the effect that, in the view of the Secretary of State, the police should not institute proceedings except where there is reason to believe that a whist drive is a cloak for gambling or for profit-making out of gambling, that the police should limit their interference to cases where they have reason to think that actual harm is being done, and that whist drives held as a purely incidental part of their various social activities by members of bona fide clubs or institutions would not usually come within the mischiefs aimed at by the law. I have no doubt that the police generally are guided by this advice."
Us Bases, United Kingdom
48.
asked the Prime Minister whether the agreement under which United States atom-bomb Forces are permitted to use bases in this country contains the usual provision for their withdrawal in the case that the United States become involved in any war in which the United Kingdom did not wish to be involved.
The use of these bases in an emergency would be a matter for joint decision by His Majesty's Government and the United States Government in the light of the circumstances prevailing at the time.
British Army (General Election Voting)
asked the Minister of Defence the number of those entitled to be registered on the Services electoral register; and the number actually listed during the last Election.
pursuant to his reply [OFFICIAL REPORT, 30th November, 1951; Vol. 494, c. 180] circulated the following:The number of Service men and women who were eligible for inclusion in the current, i.e. spring, 1951, register was about 412,000. The number of Service men and women actually included is estimated at about 311,000.
Agriculture
Marginal Land
49.
asked the Minister of Agriculture what steps he is proposing to take to ensure that the many acres of unproductive land in Great Britain are reclaimed for agricultural use, particularly in moorland and hill districts; and if he will give consideration to the use of every possible scientific aid to assist in this matter.
Since the Question relates to Great Britain my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Scotland has asked me to associate him with the reply. Various schemes are already in operation for developing the efficient use of marginal agricultural land. We should need to be reasonably sure that better results would be achieved before altering any arrangements that are working well or can be made to do so. I am glad to say that a considerable amount of help from scientists of all kinds is available and we intend to make full use of it.
Afforestation Scheme, Upper Towy
50.
asked the Minister of Agriculture whether he has considered the report of the chairman of the public local inquiry into the Upper Towy afforestation scheme; and whether he will make a statement about the future policy of the scheme.
The report was received on 20th November and is being studied. I will make a statement at the earliest possible moment.
Woodland, Dorset
51.
asked the Minister of Agriculture how many acres of woodlands there are in Dorset; how many acres are being managed by the Forestry Commission; how many acres have been planted during the years 1948, 1949 and 1950; and what programme is contemplated for this present planting season.
There are 48,500 acres of woodland in Dorset, of which 10,500 acres are managed by the Forestry Commission. The Forestry Commission planted 248 acres in the 1948–49 planting season, 580 acres in 1949–50, and 904 acres in 1950–51. Their programme for the present season is 840 acres.
Livestock, (Spray Treatment, Trials)
52.
asked the Minister of Agriculture what progress has been made with trials to test the efficacy in this country of the spray treatment of sheep rather than dipping as a method of destroying animal parasites.
Trials have been made this year by a commercial firm with the "deluge" type of sprayer, under field conditions, and some success in fly control has been achieved. We are anxious to do some work on the use of sprays for external parasites of livestock but the resources of my Department's veterinary laboratory at Weybridge are limited, and it has not yet been possible to find time for this work.
Milk Sales (Fall)
53.
asked the Minister of Agriculture if he has any announcement to make regarding the fall in milk production this year.
Sales of milk off farms in England and Wales during the first ten months of this year were nearly 6 per cent. lower, on the average, than in the corresponding period last year. The reduction has been much smaller in the later months of this period. I have no further announcement to make on the subject at the present time.
Mining Subsidence (Damage To Land)
54.
asked the Minister of Agriculture if he will obtain the acreage of agricultural land in Durham County either partially or wholly lost to agricultural production due to coalmining subsidence damage; and what steps he proposes to take to restore this land to agricultural production.
As I have already informed the hon. Member, the information asked for in the first part of his Question is not available. As regards the second part, the whole question of damage to land arising from mining subsidence was fully considered by the Turner Committee and any question on this should be addressed to my right hon. Friend the Minister of Fuel and Power.
Farming Costs (Special Price Review)
55.
asked the Minister of Agriculture what was the total amount of increase in costs, which was taken into account in the special price review of farm products; and how this compares with the total increase in prices and subsidies.
The total increase in costs on review commodities that was taken into account at the recent special review, was £16 million for higher wages for agricultural workers and additional holidays with pay, and the price increases I announced in my reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Newbury (Mr. Hurd) last week should amount in a full year to about the same figure. I also announced a subsidy on phosphatic fertilisers of between £9 to £10 million in 1951–52 which should offset the excess increases in fertiliser costs since the last annual review. This subsidy will apply to phosphates used for the production of all agricultural commodities and not just to those whose prices were reviewed. No recoupment has been given for an aggregation of minor cost increases of about £12 million.
Farm Boundaries, Yetminster
56.
asked the Minister of Agriculture if he has yet received a report from the Agricultural Land Commission on the adjustment of farm boundaries in the Yetminster district of Dorset, and if he can make a statement thereon.
Yes. I have carefully studied the Report of the Agricultural Land Commission on readjustment of farm boundaries in the Yetminster area, which was submitted to my predecessor towards the end of July. This report, which I propose to publish, shows what a painstaking inquiry the Commission made into this problem, and I am glad to have this opportunity of expressing to them the thanks of His Majesty's Government.The Commission have recommended a provisional scheme for readjustment of farm boundaries in this area. In doing so, however, they refer to the strong representations which they have received from many occupiers and owners, and express the view that to be successful a scheme must command a substantial degree of support among interests affected. They also draw attention to certain defects in the statutory powers embodied in Section 87 of the Agriculture Act, 1947. In all the circumstances I have decided not to direct the Commission to prepare a final scheme on the lines proposed.
Usk River Board Area
57.
asked the Minister of Agriculture to what extent the draft orders which he proposes to place on deposit providing for separate river board areas for the Wye and the Usk will include the Ebbw river; and whether a separate board will be provided for this catchment area.
The draft Order for the proposed Usk River Board area will provide for the inclusion of the River Ebbw. The Ebbw is a tributary of the Usk and the two rivers must be contained within the area of a single river board.
Land (Ministry Farming)
asked the Minister of Agriculture the acreage for each county in England and Wales of land farmed by his Department or by organisations controlled by his Department for each of the last three years to the latest convenient date; and the financial results for each year for each county of these operations.
I shall be getting in touch with my hon. Friend shortly about this information.
Sheep Worrying
asked the Minister of Agriculture what discussions he has held with the National Farmers' Union on the protection of sheep from killer dogs; and what conclusions have been reached.
A preliminary discussion between officers of my Department and the National Farmers' Union took place a short time ago. I am still considering the proposals put forward by the Union
Works Of Art (Export)
58.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many works of art, including rare books, have been prohibited from being exported since 1940; and whether a list of them can be made available to the public.
Works of art and articles more than 75 years old may not be sent out of the country without a Board of Trade export licence. Since this control was imposed in 1940, licences have been refused for 30 items on the expert advice of the national museums and galleries. In addition, certain refusals were given in the early days of control to prevent the flight of capital, but full details of these are not now available. It would be contrary to established practice to publish details of individual applications where export licences have been refused.
59.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many meetings have been held by the committee appointed to consider the export of works of art; how many witnesses have given evidence before it; and when he expects that the report of its findings and recommendations will be published.
The Committee has held 16 meetings and has received written and oral evidence from 146 persons, bodies and institutions. It is not yet possible to say when it will report.
National Finance
Bread Bins (Tax)
60.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will now remove the Purchase Tax on painted metal bread bins which have perforated holes in them to enable them to be used as food containers as has been done on painted metal bread bins which have no holes in them.
My hon. Friend has been good enough to furnish particulars of the articles in question, and I will bear in mind his suggestion when the Purchase Tax is reviewed, in connection with the financial provisions for next year.
Personal Case
61.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer why Mrs. Billings, of 5 Wildcroft Road, Coventry, whose son is serving in Malaya, had to pay 6s. 6d. on one pair of nylons, value 9s. 4d. sent to her by him as a Christmas present.
I am having inquiries made, and when they are completed I will write to the hon. Member.
Economic And Financial Situation
62.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will set up a committee of six leading financiers and economists to review the economic and financial position of the country and to report and make recommendations to His Majesty's Government.
No.
Post-War Credits
63.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will consider cashing post-war credit certificates immediately at half their face value.
No.
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury whether he is now in a position to give the information promised about the cost of extending the field of repayment of post-war credits.
Yes. Tables are already included each year in the annual report of the Commissioners of Inland Revenue showing the amount of post-war credits originally created and the amounts which have already been paid.Under existing arrangements post-war credit is being repaid at the rate of rather less than £17 million a year. The following statement shows the
additional cost of extending the field of repayment. The estimates are based primarily on informamation which has been derived in the last year or so from the repayments actually made. Some of the estimates are reasonably firm but others are subject to a considerable margin of error and may require revision from time to time as further information becomes available.
(1) To lower the present age limits by five years (i.e., to 60 for men and 55 for women) would cost an additional £85 million in the first year and would increase future annual repayments from about £17 million to £17½ million.
(2) To lower the age limit by one year per annum, so that in the first year men would be repaid at 64 and women at 59, in the second year men at 63 and women at 58 and so on, would cost an additional £17½ million in the first year, £18 million in the second year, £18½ million in the third year and so on. This progressive increase in the amouit which would be repaid each year is due to the larger amounts of post-war credit in the lower age groups.
(3) To repay the whole of the outstanding credit for the first year for which postwar credits were created (1941–42) would cost an additional £107 million in the first year and would reduce future repayments to men over 65 and women over 60 from about £17 million a year to £14 million a year.
(4) To repay the first £10 of the postwar credit to everybody (or the total amount of the post-war credit where it is less than £10) would cost an additional £102 million in the first year and would reduce future annual repayments to £14 million.
(5) To repay the post-war credit on death (including deaths which have already occurred) would cost an additional £60 million in the first year and an additional £5½ million a year thereafter.
(6) To repay the post-war credit to widows (including widows entitled on deaths which have already occurred) would cost an additional £30 million in the first year and an additional £4 million per annum thereafter.
(7) To repay post-war credits passing on death on the date on which the deceased would have reached 65 for men and 60 for women would cost an additional £13 million for the first year and £2 million a year thereafter.
Bank Rate
64.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will undertake to defer any further action in regard to the bank rate until after 29th January, 1952.
It would be contrary to precedent and to the public interest for any advance indication to be given of action in the monetary field, in whatever direction.
Rome (Conversations)
65.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what are the results of his discussions with Mr. Snyder in Rome.
My right hon. Friend's conversations with Mr. Snyder were not designed to secure immediate results, but he has asked me to say that they had a very useful exchange of views on a wide range of financial and economic problems affecting the two countries.
Food Subsidies
66.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer which food subsidies will be discontinued or reduced as a result of the £26,000,000 increase in farming costs and the Government's decision not to increase the level of food subsidies.
I would refer the hon. Member to the reply given to him on 4th December by my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer.
Social Services (Building Needs)
67.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether, in view of the effect on the school building programme of the Government's decision to reduce new building and of the shortages of places which this will cause for children, particularly at the beginning and the end of school life, he will cause a general review to be made of the effects of building economies on the social services.
I do not accept the implication in this Question that any decision of the Government will have the effect alleged. The needs of the social services for new buildings are examined each year as pan of the general review of the building programme as a whole, and such a review is now in progress.
Gift Parcels (Duty Concessions)
68.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what instructions he has issued to Customs officers on the use of discretion in charging duty and Purchase Tax on gift parcels, particularly in the Christmas season, which contain a variety of small items which are obviously intended for family distribution.
As my hon. Friend is no doubt aware, private gift parcels not exceeding 22 lb. in weight are admitted free of duty if they contain only food, discarded clothing, medical supplies or soap. There is also a special concession covering parcels for members of the Forces serving abroad which do not exceed 10s. in value and which do not include tobacco, scent or liquor.To add to these concessions a genera] discretion to officers of the Customs to exempt from duty other sorts of parcels would not only involve unfairness between one citizen and another, but would involve intolerable delays in the detailed examination of parcels. These delays would be particularly prolonged during the Christmas rush.
Entertainments Duty
69.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will give effect to the promise made by his predecessor to make an inquiry into the incidence of entertainments tax.
As my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer stated in reply to a Question on 20th November, this inquiry is now taking place.
70.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will give consideration to spreading equitably the whole burden of entertainments tax so that it will not fall almost wholly on the cinema trade.
Any specific suggestions on this subject which the hon. Member cares to make will be considered in the course of the review of this tax referred to in my previous answer.
Foreign Countries And Agencies (Uk Assistance)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will set out in tabular form details of the United Kingdom's assistance to foreign countries and international agencies by way of gifts and loans since the war.
Gifts and loans made by the United Kingdom to these countries and agencies from the end of the war to the end of June, 1951, are shown below. The figures at Table II (i) exclude regular contributions or subscriptions to international organisations, such as U.N.O. and its specialised agencies.
| 1. LOANS AND RECOVERABLE AID | |
| (Amounts originally made available, unless otherwise stated) | |
| £ million | |
| 1. Austria: | |
| Repayable part of post-U.N.R.R.A assistance | 1·00 |
| 2. Burma: | |
| Loan and credits, 1945–1949 (less amounts forgiven) | 27·81 |
| Stores supplied against later repayment | 8·70 |
| [United Kingdom share of Commonwealth loan | (a)3·751 |
| 3. Cyrenaica: | |
| Loan of working capital | ·35 |
| 4. Czechoslovakia: | |
| Initial credit | 5·00 |
| Surplus goods credit | 2·50 |
| 5. Denmark: | £ million |
| Financial Agreement | 35·00 |
| 6. France: | |
| Financial Agreement | 100·00 |
| Private credit | 15·00 |
| 7. Germany: | |
| Cost of supplying civil economy (excluding occupation costs) | 201·80 |
| 8. Greece: | |
| Stabilisation loan | 10·00 |
| 9. Iraq: | |
| 1939 credit | (b)3·00 |
| 10. Jordan: | |
| Interest-free loan for development and resettlement | 1·00 |
| 11. Netherlands: | |
| Military equipment and surpluses—estimated portion of total payment agreed under debt settlement | 25·00 |
| 12. Yugoslavia: | |
| Credits, 1949–1951 | (c)17·00 |
| 13. Civil Affairs (recoverable element) | 50·00 |
| 14. Credit granted to E.P.U. (amount actually credited to end June. 1951) | 113·50 |
| TOTAL | £616·66 |
Notes:
( a) No payment has yet been made in respect of this loan, and it is doubtful if any payment will be made. It has been excluded from the total.
( b) Of which £2·66 million drawn to end June, 1951.
( c) Of which £12·14 million drawn to end June, 1951.
| II. GIFTS | |
| (i) INTERNATIONAL AGENCIES | |
| £ million | |
| 1. International Red Cross fund for prisoner of war relief | ·043 |
| 2. Inter-Governmental Committee on Refugees | ·977 |
| 3. International Refugee Organisation | 21·715 |
| 4. United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration | 153·194 |
| 5. United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund | ·200 |
| 6. United Nations Fund for Palestine Refugees | 3·814 |
| 7. Council for Technical Co-operation in South and South East Asia | ·001 |
| b. Contribution towards technical assistance for economic development | ·760 |
| SUB-TOTAL: | £180·704 |
| (ii) FOREIGN COUNTRIES | |
| £ million | |
| 1. Austria: | |
| Before 1st April, 1946 | 10·000 |
| Post-U.N.R.R.A. | 7·500 |
| Surplus machine tools | ·101 |
| 2. Burma: | |
| Cancellation of debt | 15·000 |
| British Military Administration expenditure (cancelled claim) etc. | 21·000 |
| 3. China: | |
| Relief of distress | ·025 |
| 4. Egypt: | |
| Grant in aid to cotton cultivators | 2·076 |
| 5. Greece: | £million |
| Armed Forces' initial equipment maintenance, etc. | 26·000 |
| Surplus stores and relief supplies | 2·000 |
| Waiver of repayment of war-time advance | 46·000 |
| Gift of aircraft | ·145 |
| 6. Hungary: | |
| Surplus machine tools | ·200 |
| 7. Italy: | |
| Estimated value of surplus stores in excess of payments under financial agreement | 55·000 |
| 8. Korea: | |
| Donations in kind to unified command | ·076 |
| 9. Lebanon-Syria: | |
| Grant in aid of mobile clinics | ·006 |
| 10. Netherlands: | |
| Estimated value of surplus stores in excess of payments under debt settlement | 16·000 |
| 11. Palestine: | |
| Liabilities of Mandatory Government | 18·626 |
| 12. Poland: | |
| Waiver of repayment of civil credits | 18·783 |
| Surplus stores | 6·000 |
| Welfare and social services, June, 1946–March, 1947 | 5·000 |
| 13. Roumania: | |
| Medical supplies and surplus Army foodstuffs | ·020 |
| 14. Saudi Arabia: | |
| Assistance to Government | ·081 |
| 15, Sudan: | |
| Welfare and development | 2·000 |
| 16. Transjordan-Jordan: | |
| Financial assistance | 16·584 |
| 1 7. Assistance to Polish refugees | ·554 |
| 18. Ex-Italian Colonies, cost of administration | 8·293 |
| 19. Civil Affairs (irrecoverable element) | 49·000 |
| 20. Miscellaneous | ·959 |
| Sub-total | £327·029 |
| (iii) I.E.P.A. and E.P.U. | ||||
| Intra-European Payments Agreement—£million net drawing rights exercised on the United Kingdom: | ||||
| Austria | … | … | … | 13·4 |
| France | … | … | … | 46·5 |
| Western Germany | … | … | … | 17·8 |
| Greece | … | … | … | 18·0 |
| Turkey | … | … | … | 11·8 |
| … | … | … | 107·5 | |
| European Payments Union—initial debit position | 53·57 |
| Sub-total | 161·07 |
>Civil Service (Retiring Age)
72.
asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury what progress has been made in his discussions with the staff side of the Civil Service on the retiring age for civil servants; and whether he will make a statement.
The discussions have been resumed but are not yet completed. Meanwhile, as the right hon. Gentleman will well appreciate, it is not possible for me to make any statement.
Identity Cards
81.
asked the Minister of Health how long it is proposed to continue to require citizens of this country to carry identity cards.
85.
asked the Minister of Health whether he will make a further statement on the continuance of identity cards.
97.
asked the Minister of Health whether he has yet decided to discontinue the use of identity cards.
I would refer to the reply given to the hon. Member for Colchester (Mr. Alport) on 15th November.
National Health Service
Heanor Maternity Home
82.
asked the Minister of Health what progress is being made with the Heanor Maternity Home; and when it is likely to be open.
The premises require some adaptation and redecoration and arrangements for this are in hand. The regional hospital board hope to open the home for patients next April.
Hearing Aids
83.
asked the Minister of Health whether he is aware that hearing aids now being issued from the Bradford distribution centre relate to applications made in February, 1949; to what extent this state of arrears is common to the country as a whole; and what steps he is taking to shorten the long wait of deaf people for this appliance.
While there are some centres like this where, because of the very heavy demand, patients who applied in 1949 are still waiting, many are in a much better position than this. Supplies have recently been increased to centres with the longest waiting lists.
86.
asked the Minister of Health whether he is aware that hearing aids now being issued from the Leeds distribution centre relate to applications made in 1948; and how long he expects it to be before the 2,000 persons now waiting for hearing aids from this centre are supplied.
Yes. It is not possible to estimate when the present waiting list will be cleared, but the recent reallocation of supplies should help to reduce it.
92.
asked the Minister of Health how many Medresco hearing aids are now being produced each month.
The average monthly delivery by manufacturers in 1951–52 to date is 10,200 compared with 7,750 in 1950–51.
Private Patients (Medicines And Drugs)
84.
asked the Minister of Health when he proposes to allow private patients of medical practitioners in the National Health Service to get medicines and drugs without charge.
The National Health Service Acts limit this provision to those who are receiving general medical services under the Acts, and it is not intended to introduce legislation to remove this limitation.
Hospital Patients (Sheets)
87.
asked the Minister of Health to what extent sheets are provided for patients in hospitals.
I understand that this provision is general, the scale varying according to the type of hospital or patient.
General Practitioners (Remuneration)
89.
asked the Minister of Health if he will make a statement on the progress of negotiations with the British Medical Association on the subject of general practitioner remuneration.
94.
asked the Minister of Health whether an adjudicator has been chosen to determine the total sum which should be provided for the remuneration of general practitioners in the National Health Service; and whether he will ensure that the evidence placed before the adjudicator by all who appear before him is made public so that Parliament may be fully informed of the reasons for any subsequent recommendation he may wish to make.
I am glad to say that Mr. Justice Danckwerts has accepted an invitation from my noble Friend the Lord Chancellor to act as adjudicator. It will be for him to determine, with the parties to the adjudication, whether the evidence should be made public.
National Hospital Service Reserve (Recruitment)
90.
asked the Minister of Health how many new recruits have been enrolled in the National Hospital Service Reserve in each region since the start of the national recruitment campaign.
No returns have been received since the new campaign began. I shall be glad to send the hon. Member the figures for 30th November when available.
Mental Institutions (Building Projects)
95.
asked the Minister of Health how many building projects intended to provide for the needs of those requiring treatment and care for mental ill-health or mental deficiency have been affected by the ban on the granting of starting dates; and what is the total estimated expenditure involved.
I regret that this information is not available centrally.
Medical Practitioners (Compensation)
98.
asked the Minister of Health how many registered medical practitioners are known to have failed to apply for compensation in accordance with Regulations made under Section 36 of the National Health Service Act, 1946; how many have made late claims; and what action he proposes to take.
I do not know whether any doctors who might have been entitled to a share of the compensation have failed to apply. Ten applied too late. I do not think there is any further action that I should be justified in taking.
Chiropody (Old People)
asked the Minister of Health in view of their inadequacy, whether he will review the present Regulations concerning the provision of chiropody for old people with a view to encouraging the initiation of fresh proposals by local authorities and other interested bodies.
While appreciating the value of this service, I regret that I should not feel justified in encouraging its expansion at the cost of public funds in present financial circumstances.
Aged Persons (Homes)
88.
asked the Minister of Health whether he will introduce legislation to give local authorities power to assist homes for old people which are run privately where they think it is desirable.
No. I am not satisfied that there is a demand for legislation on these lines or that it would be desirable.
Public Health
Cancer
91.
asked the Minister of Health if he will have inquiries made as to what extent tobacco smoking is one of the causes of cancer of the lungs.
The Medical Research Council are actively pursuing inquiries on a large scale.
93.
asked the Minister of Health how much his Department proposes to spend on the work of cancer research during the year 1952.
Expenditure on cancer research borne by my Department is mainly included within the total expenditure on treatment of cancer, for which separate figures are not available.
asked the Minister of Health how far his advisers have recently discovered new remedies for the cure of cancer either in whole or for one particular organ of the body.
I am informed that recent developments have increased the range of curative treatment both in surgery and radiotherapy but other remedies recently discovered have only a limited value in controlling the spread of certain forms of cancer.
Oxygen
96.
asked the Minister of Health if he will amend his Regulations so as to allow payments from the National Health Service funds towards the cost of conveying oxygen from a pharmacy to a patient's home when required by a general practitioner in an emergency.
No. I should not feel justified in present circumstances in accepting this additional charge on public funds.
Employment
Essential Industries (Manning-Up)
99.
asked the Minister of Labour what decisions he has now taken about the manning-up of essential industries.
I have nothing to add at present to the information I gave the hon. Member on 15th November.
Stockport
100.
asked the Minister of Labour if he will state the number of registered unemployed, both male and female, in the county borough of Stockport at the last convenient date.
At 12th November the numbers on the registers of the Stockport employment exchange and youth employment office were 266 males and 388 females.
Working Population (Women)
102.
asked the Minister of Labour what was the largest number of women in the working population at any time between 1st September, 1939, and 8th May, 1945; what is the largest number ever known to have been employed in peace-time; and how these figures compare with the numbers of women employed and of unfilled vacancies for women at the present time.
The largest number of women in the total working population during the war was approximately 7¼ million at September, 1943. This figure related to those aged 14 and under 60 and excluded private domestic servants; part-time workers were counted as half-units. The present series of man-power statistics includes all those gainfully occupied aged 15 years and over and part-time workers are counted as full units. At the end of September this year the number of women in the total working population was approximately 7,450,000, which is the highest known figure in peace-time. The number of vacancies for women notified to employment exchanges and remaining unfilled at 24th October was 126,500.
Remploy Factories
103.
asked the Minister of Labour if he will ascertain the number of disabled men qualified by their disablement to enter, but still awaiting entry to,
| NUMBERS REGISTERED AS UNEMPLOYED IN THE DEVELOPMENT AREAS AT 15TH OCTOBER, 1951 | ||||||
| Development Area | Number unemployed at 15th October, 1951 | Approximate percentage unemployed at 15th October, 1951 | ||||
| Males | Females | Males | Females | |||
| North-Eastern | … | … | 14,106 | 9,791 | 2 | 3½ |
| South Wales and Monmouthshire | … | … | 11,531 | 6,576 | 2½ | 4 |
| West Cumberland | … | … | 681 | 377 | l½ | 3 |
| South Lancashire | … | … | 1,047 | 995 | 1 | 2 |
| Merseyside | … | … | 10,301 | 6,428 | 2½ | 3 |
| Wrexham | … | … | 353 | 474 | 1½ | 6 |
| Scottish | … | … | 21,298 | 12,564 | 2½ | 3 |
Defence Programme (Labour Force)
105.
asked the Minister of Labour what steps His Majesty's Government are contemplating to supplement the total of industrial man-power for the defence programme.
106.
asked the Minister of Labour what steps His Majesty's Government proposes to take to increase the supply of industrial man-power for the defence programme.
the Remploy factory, at Tonyrefail, and consider pressing for an extension of the factory.
There are 34 unemployed disabled persons eligible for consideration in the area normally served by this factory, which is fully manned. An extension is planned and authority to build is being sought.
asked the Minister of Labour if he will establish a Remploy factory in Accrington.
No. There are at the most 10 unemployed severely disabled persons in the Accrington district eligible for Remploy work and there are already factories at Burnley and Blackburn.
Development Areas
104.
asked the Minister of Labour how many men and women are unemployed in each of the development areas; and what are the percentages of unemployed in each area.
The table below gives the information desired:
I would refer the hon. Members to the reply I gave to the hon. Member for Newcastle-under-Lyme (Mr. Swingler) on 15th November, to which I have nothing to add at present.
Equal Pay (Convention)
asked the Minister of Labour what instructions have been given to his representative now engaged in drafting the convention on equal pay at the International Labour Office.
The Equal Remuneration Convention, 1951, was adopted by the International Labour Conference at its 34th Session last June. The Government's proposals as to the action to be taken on the Convention will be made known in due course.
Factory Accidents
asked the Minister of Labour the total number of deaths and injuries in factories in each of the last three years; and what plans he has for more effective safety precautions in factories in the near future.
The numbers of accidents in factories notified to the Department under the Factories Acts for 1948, 1949 and 1950 were 182,838, 172,026 and 170,371 respectively. Of these, 552, 475 and 506 were fatal. The progressive increase in precautions against accidents is a matter of steady spade work in industry, through safety education and in other ways, assisted by the work of the factory inspectorate and of various organisations including the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents, rather than a matter of specific plans at any particular time.
Night Baking (Committee's Recommendations)
asked the Minister of Labour if he has given consideration to the report of the Committee on Night Baking; and to what extent he intends to implement the recommendations contained in the report.
I have asked all the organisations concerned to let me have their views on the Committee's recommendations. I am awaiting their their replies.
Agricultural Workers (Call-Up)
asked the Minister of Labour how many agricultural workers have been taken into His Majesty's Forces since 1st October, 1951, up to the most convenient date; and to what extent the evidence in his possession shows that such loss of manpower has seriously aggravated the manpower problems in the agricultural industry.
Between 1st November (when the calling-up of men affected by the termination of the general suspension of the calling-up of agricultural workers began) and 30th November, 1951, 2,978 agricultural workers were posted to the Forces. I have no evidence that the calling-up of these men out of the 900,000 male workers (including working farmers) regularly employed in agriculture, has had any appreciable effect on the manpower problems of the industry.
Egypt (Forced Labour Allegation, British Reply)
101.
asked the Minister of Labour what reply he has made to the official protest to the International Labour Office, Geneva, about the alleged use of forced labour by British military authorities in Egypt, made by the Egyptian Minister of Social Affairs and the representative of the Egyptian trade unions.
A formal statement rejecting the Egyptian allegations in their entirety was submitted by the United Kingdom Government representative on the governing body to the Director-General of the International Labour Office on 16th November on behalf of His Majesty's Government. His Majesty's Government's statement clearly places the responsibility for the present situation in the Suez Canal Zone upon the widespread campaign of intimidation againt Egyptian labour working for the British Forces, which is being conducted with the encouragement of the Egyptian Government. This statement is set out below.His Majesty's Government have also indicated their willingness to give every facility for a representative of the Director-General of the International Labour Office to ascertain the facts by visiting the Canal area if the Egyptian Government would be prepared to invite the Director-General to send a representative for this purpose. On the authorisation of the governing body, the Director-General approached the Egyptian Government accordingly. That Government has since issued an invitation and it has been announced that the Director-General has appointed Mr. Raghunath Rao, Assistant Director- General of the I.L.O., to carry out the investigation.
Following is the statement:
Complaint by Egyptian Minister of Social Affairs
Statement by United Kingdom Government
His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom have noted the contents of the telegram from the Egyptian Minister of Social Affairs to the Director-General of the International Labour Organisation alleging the use of forced labour by the British military authorities in the area of the Suez Canal.
His Majesty's Government reject these allegations as being completely unfounded and a deliberate travesty of the truth, clearly designed for propaganda purposes.
The telegram alleges that Egyptian workers employed by the British Military authorities are being prevented from leaving their place of work and that they have been deprived of access to normal means of communication to their places of origin. This is entirely untrue. No Egyptian worker has at any time been prevented from leaving his place of work or from leaving the Canal area.
Passenger trains have been prevented for security reasons from entering or leaving the area, in order to check attempts at infiltration by terrorist elements. Movement by road is, however, entirely free and a considerable number of Egyptian workers have left the area by this means. They have done so as a result of a campaign of intimidation and victimisation which is largely inspired and conducted by police officials as well as hooligan elements who are tolerated and encouraged by the Egyptian authorities.
The Egyptian Government with complete disregard for the welfare of the civilian population concerned are, thus, conniving in this campaign which is disrupting the civilian life of the area and has driven many thousands of workers and their families to leave their homes in panic and penury. Intimidation is being extended to the families in Cairo and Alexandria of workers who have remained at their posts, and even to shop keepers in the Suez Canal area who have been threatened by members of well-known terrorist organisations with violence if they dare to sell goods to members of the British Forces and their families.
It is further alleged that the British military authorities are forcibly interning Egyptian workers and compelling them to work under threat of their lives. No Egyptian workers have at any time been interned in British military camps. A number of workers have spontaneously asked for and been granted sanctuary in British camps in order to escape from intimidation and physical violence by terrorists and Egyptian police. Such workers have always been free to leave at their own wish and some of them have since done so. In certain cases armed guards have been provided to protect them at their work from attempts by terrorist or other irresponsible elements to interfere with them or to do them bodily harm.
It is further alleged that civilians are being kidnapped by armed parties and compelled to work in British military camps. It is categorically denied that any Egyptian civilian has ever been forcibly removed for work, or in any way constrained to work for the British Forces in Egypt.
It is alleged that Egyptian police officers and men have been interned and maltreated because they refused to compel Egyptian workers to work for the British forces. The true situation is that the British military authorities have deported from the area a number of police officials who were found to be participating actively in the intimidation of workers.
The total number of persons which it has been found necessary to remove so far is 11 police officials and 25 civilians. In every case the Egyptian authorities have themselves been invited, and have refused, to take the necessary action, after the British military authorities have satisfied themselves beyond all reasonable doubt that the person concerned was guilty of intimidation. All persons thus deported have been handed over to the Egyptian security forces on the outskirts of the area.
The charges that the conduct of the British military authorities has infringed the principles of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Constitution of the International Labour Organisation, the Declaration of Philadelphia and International Labour Convention No. 29 relating to forced labour are thus completely without foundation. Indeed, if there has been any infringement of such principles, it lies in the campaign of intimidation and victimisation which has been directed against the many thousands of innocent Egyptians whose livelihood has depended on the employment provided by the British Forces in Egypt.
His Majesty's Government are proud of their record as employers of labour in Egypt, where they provide conditions of work and wages which compare favourably with conditions elsewhere in the country.
His Majesty's Government are also proud of their record of support for the efforts of the United Nations and the International Labour Organisation to eliminate the practice of forced labour. They, therefore, regard most seriously these completely unjustified charges preferred by the Minister of Social Affairs of a country now engaged in a campaign of intimidation and victimisation largely conducted under the auspices of the Egyptian authorities themselves. His Majesty's Government refute in their entirety the allegations made by the Egyptian Minister, and in so doing reaffirm their adherence to the aims and ideals of the United Nations and the International Labour Organisation relating to respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, and to the dignity of labour.
National Service (Personal Case)
asked the Minister of Labour if he will make a statement with regard to the medical category of Mr. D. Todman, 721, Kenton Lane, Harrow Weald, Middlesex, who, having been recently discharged from his regular engagement on a low medical category, has been recalled for National Service and graded A.1.
I will write to my hon. Friend as soon as my inquiries are completed.
Education
Building Programme
107.
asked the Minister of Education what alteration is to be made in the school building programme for West Cumberland for 1951 and 1952.
I can add nothing to the answer which my hon. Friend the Parliamentary Secretary gave the hon. Member on 15th November.
asked the Minister of Education if she will now give, any information as to the extent to which the school building programme is to be carried out in view of the change in building policy.
I would refer the hon. Member to the answer which my hon. Friend the. Parliamentary Secretary gave the hon. Member for Workington (Mr. Peart) on 15th November.
Technical Education
108.
asked the Minister of Education what effect the proposed building economies will have upon technical education.
The whole of the educational building programme is at present under review, and I am not yet in a position to make a statement.
Nursery Schools, Wales (Blind Children)
109.
asked the Minister of Education what steps are being taken for the provision of nursery schools for blind children in Wales and what authority is responsible for initiating such provisions.
I understand that the provision of a nursery school for blind children in Wales is being considered by the Welsh Joint Education Committee, and also by the National Institute for the Blind, which has made all the similar provision in England. It is the responsibility of local education authorities to ensure that suitable educational provision is made for handicapped pupils, either by making provision themselves or by using the special schools provided by voluntary bodies. The initiative to provide special schools may come from either local education authorities or from voluntary bodies. In Wales the co-ordination of such provision rests with the Welsh Joint Education Committee.
Pupil, Barry Grammar School (Expulsion)
110.
asked the Minister of Education whether she will reconsider the case of Master Brian Scott, of 22, The Parade, Barry, a pupil at Barry Grammar School, whose expulsion will only be revoked on condition that he pursues studies in Welsh, which his parents consider unnecessary in view of his need for extra tuition in other subjects.
No. I have nothing to add to the letter which I sent to my hon. Friend on 20th November last.
Training Colleges (Places)
111.
asked the Minister of Education what steps she is taking now to ensure that no places in training colleges are left unfilled during the academic year 1952–53.
I am not yet in a position to make any statement on this matter.
Teachers (Equal Pay)
112.
asked the Minister of Education what steps she is taking to implement the policy of equal pay in the teaching profession.
The Government's general policy on this matter was indicated by my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer in answers given on 13th November.
Burnham Committee (Representation)
113.
asked the Minister of Education why the National Association of Schoolmasters is not represented on the Burnham Committee.
I see no reason to dissent from the view expressed by my predecessor on this matter when he replied to my hon. Friend's Question on 13th July, 1950
Voluntary Schools
114.
asked the Minister of Education with which of the religious denominations, local authority organisations and teachers' organisations, she has had consultations between her appointment to office and 28th November, 1951, on the financial questions relating to voluntary schools under the Education Act, 1944.
I have had no such consultations yet, but as I informed the right hon. Member last week I hope to undertake them as soon as possible.
115.
asked the Minister of Education what has been the rate of interest charged on loans made under the Education Act, 1944, to the governors and managers of voluntary-aided schools hitherto; what will be the rate in future; and from what date the change will operate.
The rate of interest charged on loans to managers and governors of voluntary-aided schools under Section 105 of the Education Act, 1944, is the same as that charged by the Public Works Loan Board to local authorities.The rate for loans repayable in periods greater than 15 years was 2½ per cent. up to 2nd January, 1948, when it was raised to 3 per cent.; on 10th November, 1951, it was raised to 3¾ per cent.
Maintenance Grants
116.
asked the Minister of Education if she will take steps to see that young men, holding places in universities, now doing their National Service, will receive grants at the expiration of that service equal to what they would have received had they not been compelled to undertake National Service.
When students do not wish to obtain deferment of National Service until they have completed their degree courses, it is the general practice for scholarships and grants awarded by my Department and by local education authorities to be suspended until the holders are free to begin their studies.
117.
asked the Minister of Education what is the number of students assisted financially by each local education authority in England and Wales in the academic years 1948–49, 1949–50 and 1950–51; what is the average individual grant made by each authority; and how many awards are current in the present academic year.
As the answer consists of a table of figures too voluminous for circulation in the OFFICIAL REPORT, I will write to my hon. Friend giving him the information so far as it is already available.
asked the Minister of Education whether she is aware of the wide variation in the policy of Welsh education authorities in the award of maintenance grants to students at college; and whether she will take steps to ensure that no student is prevented from completing his education merely on grounds of insufficiency of grant.
I am aware that the rates of grant paid by some Welsh authorities are below those recommended by my Department, but in this matter some measure of discretion necessarily rests with individual local education authorities. While, therefore, I fully support my predecessor's recommendations. I cannot undertake to ensure the result to which the hon. Member refers.
New School, Longbenton Estate
118.
asked the Minister of Education whether she will make an investigation into the question of speeding up the building of the new school on the Longbenton Estate in the county of Northumberland, in particular to ascertain what can be done to get the portion of the school required to accommodate the younger children built more quickly in view of the fact that many of these children are travelling 3½ miles to school at present.
I am aware of the difficulties on this site, but they are not within my power to remedy.
Village Schools
119.
asked the Minister of Education if she will make a statement as to the Government's policy with regard to village schools.
As a general policy I have no desire to encourage the closure of village schools. Apart from those cases where the schools are closed under Sec- tion 14 of the Act on the managers' initiative, public notices have to be published and my approval obtained. My hon. Friend may take it that it is my intention to examine each proposal carefully in the light of all the circumstances and, in particular, the best interests of the children concerned.
Refused Admissions
asked the Minister of Education how many children have been refused admission to school during the last year.
I have no precise information. I understand there have been difficulties in some districts, but about 154,000 new places were brought into use in the 12 months ending on 1st October last, and in general the situation has been reasonably satisfactory.
Sanitation, Gloucester
asked the Minister of Education whether she is aware of the lack of modern sanitary arrangements in schools in the county of Gloucester and that the present system of sanitation in many of the schools is inadequate; and what steps she proposes to take to deal with this matter.
Yes, but the local education authority have been making good progress in the last four years, and I do not think that any special action is called for on my part. In 1947 a survey made by the authority showed that sanitary facilities in 258 maintained schools needed improvement. This work has already been completed at 140 schools and is in hand at 25 others.
School Clothing Grants, Wales
asked the Minister of Education if she will give the amount spent by each of the education committees in Wales for the provision of clothing, as provided under Section 5 of the Education (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1948, as may be indicated in the last audited accounts on education submitted to her by each committee.
The amounts are given in the following table. The figures for Cardiganshire and Flintshire are taken from the audited accounts for 1950–51, and for all other authorities from the audited accounts for 1949–50.
| £ | |||
| Anglesey | … | … | 455 |
| Breconshire | … | … | 676 |
| Caernarvonshire | … | … | 790 |
| Cardiganshire | … | … | 3,672 |
| Carmarthenshire | … | … | 528 |
| Denbighshire | … | … | 2,870 |
| Flintshire | … | … | 607 |
| Glamorgan | … | … | 14,975 |
| Merionethshire | … | … | 30 |
| Monmouthshire | … | … | 16,915 |
| Montgomeryshire | … | … | 73 |
| Pembrokeshire | … | … | 923 |
| Radnorshire | … | … | — |
| Cardiff | … | … | 1,313 |
| Merthyr Tydfil | … | … | 4,522 |
| Newport (Mon.) | … | … | 11,888 |
| Swansea | … | … | 1,882 |
Accommodation, Erith
asked the Minister of Education if she is aware that 60 children from the Northumberland Heath, Erith, area will, under present circumstances, be unable to be admitted to school on reaching the statutory age in January, 1952, and that this number will have increased to 100 children by Easter 1952, owing to shortage of accommodation; and what action she proposes to take to allay the anxiety of the parents.
Yes. I understand that the local education authority are arranging to provide classrooms for these children.
Building Materials, (Priority Certificates)
asked the Minister of Education how many priority certificates for building materials have been issued by the Birmingham office of her Department in the last six months; to which local authorities; and for what reasons.
Twenty-four priority certificates for steel have been issued by my Department during the last six months to the following authorities in the Midland region: Warwickshire, Shropshire, Staffordshire, Worcestershire, Stoke-on-Trent, Burton-on-Trent, Walsall, Birmingham and Wolverhampton. Issue has depended on various factors, including the quantity of steel required, the size of the project and the progress of construction.
Women Teachers (Recruitment)
asked the Minister of Education if she will consider methods of recruiting future women teachers from the ranks of secondary modern school leavers.
Yes. I am very ready to encourage courses of continued education for girls from secondary modern schools, designed to widen the field from which entrants to teachers' training colleges can be selected.
School Entry Age
asked the Minister of Education to what extent it is her intention to secure economies in the education system by raising the school entry age.
I have no statement to make.
Korea
Cease-Fire Negotiations
122.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether he will make a statement regarding the progress of the Korea truce talks before the House adjourns for the Christmas Recess.
I would refer the hon. Member to the statement made by my right hon. Friend the Seretary of State in reply to the hon. Member for Blackburn, East (Mrs. Castle), after Questions today.
Prisoners Of War (Alleged Bombing)
123.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs on how many occasions, between February and October, United Nations Air Forces bombed areas in North Korea containing prisoner-of-war camps; how many British and American casualties it is estimated resulted therefrom; what protests have been received purporting to come from our prisoners in such camps; and whether he will cause inquiries to be made through the United Nations Command.
On the alleged facts, I have nothing to add to the reply which I gave to the hon. Member for Merthyr Tydfil (Mr. S. O. Davies) on the 28th November. For the reasons given in that reply, no useful purpose could be served by making inquiries through the United Nations Command.
National Assistance (Dental Patients)
126.
asked the Minister of National Insurance if he will state the number of dental patients requiring dentures who have applied for financial aid to the National Assistance Board; and the number to whom aid has been granted.
Up to the end of October, 1951, 17,650 applications had been received, 6,040 grants had been made and 3,015 applications had been refused or withdrawn. The remaining 8,595 cases were either awaiting decision or a grant on completion of the dentures.
"Sao Paulo"
127 and 128.
asked the Minister of Transport (1) if he can estimate the approximate loss to His Majesty's Government if the ss. "Sao Paulo" is accepted as a total loss; with whom she was insured; and whether a full report will be published after any Government inquiry;(2) if he will insist that, in cases such as the ss. "Sao Paulo," donkey steam should be available and sufficient men carried for the purpose.
I am informed that the "Sao Paulo" was owned by the British Iron and Steel Corporation (Salvage) Ltd. which is a private company, and that therefore there will be no loss to His Majesty's Government. She was insured on the London Market. If a formal investigation into the casualty is ordered as a result of the preliminary inquiry which is now proceeding, a full report of the investigation will be published in accordance with the normal practice. The questions relating to the provision of donkey steam, and to the number of men carried in cases of this kind will be carefully considered in the light of any information which may be revealed.
Petrol (Selling Arrangements)
124.
asked the Minister of Fuel and Power if he is aware of the exclusive selling arrangements which are being entered into with garages all over the country by petroleum companies; and how far, in fixing the price of petrol, he takes into account the cost of these arrangements.
Yes. I am aware that oil companies and garages have made such arrangements. The effect on the price of petrol will be considered when the current periodical review of distribution costs is completed.
Yorkshire Electricity Board
125.
asked the Minister of Fuel and Power whether he is now in a position to report on the inquiry which he has instituted into the extent to which any officer of his Department was implicated in the incorrect answer given by his predecessor in this House on 4th December, 1950, relating to the Yorkshire Electricity Board.
No. It must take some little time to complete an investigation of this kind.
Coalminers (Average Age)
asked the Minster of Fuel and Power what is the average age of coalminers both overall and at the face, for each year from the date when information was first available to the present.
The following is the information:
| Year | Average age of coal miners | |||
| Overall | At the face | |||
| 1931 | … | … | 36 | — |
| 1937 | … | … | 36 | — |
| 1942 | … | … | 39 | — |
| 1943 | … | … | 39 | — |
| 1944 | … | … | 39 | — |
| 1945 | … | … | 39 | — |
| 1946 | … | … | 39 | — |
| 1947* | … | … | 39 | — |
| 1948 | … | … | 40 | 39 |
| 1949 | … | … | 40 | 39 |
| 1950 | … | … | 40 | 39 |
| — Not available. | ||||
| * For 1947 and earlier years the figures are estimates based on small samples of men insured against unemployment. | ||||
Electricity Supplies
asked the Minister of Fuel and Power if he will take steps to give to municipalities an opportunity to put forward their claim to re-enter the field of electricity generation and distribution; and if he will make a statement.
I am not in a position to make a statement.
Housing
Scheme, Stepney (Public House Site)
129.
asked the Minister of Works if, in view of the fact that his refusal to grant a building licence for the reconstruction of "The Royal George" beerhouse, in Vallance Road, Stepney, E.1, will interfere with the housing programme of the Stepney Borough Council and deprive 19 families on the waiting list of an opportunity for obtaining reasonable housing accommodation, he will reconsider his decision.
I would refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave on 4th December to the hon. Member for Kensington, North (Mr. G. H. R. Rogers). I regret that I cannot at present allow the construction of this beerhouse.
Loans To Tenants (Circular)
142.
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government what guidance he has given to local authorities on the limit of loans to tenants, and on details of mortgage arrangements together with the methods and periods of repayments.
My right hon. Friend proposes soon to issue a circular on the subject giving guidance to local authorities.
New-Type Plans (Effect On Programme)
143.
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government what will be the estimated increased percentage of the number of houses to be built as a result of the reduction in the size of council houses from over 900 to 737 cubic feet.
The specimen new-type plans range from 889 to 924 sq. ft. in superficial area for three-bedroomed dwellings and from 762 to 784 sq. ft. in superficial area for two-bedroomed dwellings. It is too early to judge the effect upon the building programme of the provision of dwellings within these sizes.
Waiting Lists
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government the total number of applicants at the nearest convenient date on the waiting lists of local authorities either for a house to rent or to build and the total number of persons in the families of the applicants.
I regret the information is not at present available.
Northern Rhodesia
Immigration
130.
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies how many Afrikaans from South Africa entered Northern Rhodesia during the last three years as immigrants; how many of these are skilled workers; and how many are carrying out the work of overseers in place of Africans.
No statistics are kept to show the number of immigrants into Northern Rhodesia speaking any given language. The information requested by the hon. Member is therefore not available. The following figures show the number of immigrants entering Northern Rhodesia in recent years:
| — | Total number of Immigrants | Persons born in South Africa |
| 1948 | 5,516 | 2,392 |
| 1949 | 6,533 | 3,146 |
| 1950 | 7,390 | 4,178 |
| 1951 (1st January to 30th June) | 3,644 | 1,956 |
African Farmers' Improvement Fund
131.
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what was the total amount of money in the Northern Rhodesia African Farmers' Improvement Fund at the latest date; and how many Africans have now received the bonus of 15s. per acre from this fund.
At the 31st December, 1950, there was £138,794 17s. 7d. in the fund. During the season 1950–51 445 farmers qualified for the bonus.
East Africa
Kenya (Compulsory Fingerprinting)
132.
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether he is aware that all male persons of all races in Kenya have been ordered to register for compulsory fingerprinting, and, since this procedure is contrary to peace, order and good government throughout the Colony, if he will countermand it at once.
The answer to the first part of the Question is Yes. This is a matter entirely within the discretion of the Kenya Legislative Council, which has discussed this point at length.
Uganda (Cotton Ginning Industry)
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether a scheme has yet been evolved for the re-organisation of the Uganda cotton spinning industry and if he will give the details.
The proposals of the Government of Uganda for the reorganisation of the cotton ginning industry were published on the 27th September. I will send my hon. Friend a copy of the published memorandum.
Ministry Of Food
Milk (Price Increase)
133.
asked the Minister of Food, in view of the increase in milk prices of 4d. per gallon to the consumer and ½d. per gallon to the producer, what is the estimated saving in milk subsidy; and what is his estimate of the likely fall in the consumption of liquid milk.
138.
asked the Minister of Food what is the estimated increase of payment to milk producers by the raising of the wholesale price by.68d. per gallon.
The estimated saving in milk subsidy is about £6 million in 1951–52. The increased payments to milk producers in 1951–52 are estimated at about £2 million. It is difficult to make any reliable estimate of the fall in consumption if any of liquid milk. A similar price increase imposed by the late Government in the summer of this year has not resulted in any decrease in consumption.
134.
asked the Minister of Food what proportion of the 4d. per gallon increase in the price of milk will go to the primary producer; and what proportion to the distributor.
139.
asked the Minister of Food why consumers of milk will have to pay an extra 4d. a gallon when the producer will only receive.68d. per gallon.
There is no direct connection between the increased price which the producer will receive for milk, and the increased retail price which consumers will pay. The increase of.68d. per gallon to producers was one of the adjustments in farm prices which, as my right hon. Friend the Minister of Agriculture stated on 29th November, were necessary to take account of the increased costs of farmers.
The seasonal increase of 4d. a gallon in the retail price of milk, as in the case of other retail price increases, was necessary in order to keep the expenditure on food subsidies as a whole within the current ceiling. The margins payable to distributors are negotiated quite separately from prices payable to producers.
Australian Exports (Uk Requirements)
136.
asked the Minister of Food if he is aware of the concern in Australia about the adequacy of future exportable food supplies for Britain; and if he will undertake to communicate to the Australian Government what will be the long-term British requirements.
Yes. My Department is in constant touch with the Australian Government about securing food supplies for this country and has recently given them an up-to-date assessment of our long-term requirements.
Tinned Meat (Exports To Canada)
137.
asked the Minister of Food how much tinned meat has been exported from the United Kingdom to Canada during the present year and to what extent it is intended to continue these exports in 1952.
According to the records of my Department, 2,991 tons of canned meat products were exported to Canada from 1st January to 30th November, 1951. It is expected that these exports will be maintained in 1952.
Sugar Bonuses
asked the Minister of Food if he will make it his policy to maintain next year, so far as possible, the sugar bonuses for home preserving which are valuable to the housewife.
Yes, but a reduction in the number of bonuses is unavoidable.
Christmas Supplies
135.
asked the Minister of Food if he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT a list showing the Christmas food bonus rations for each year since 1945 to date, also showing the prevailing basic ration in respect of each rationed foodstuff the subject of a bonus.
Following is the information:
| BONUS ISSUES OF RATIONED FOODS ALLOWED DURING THE CHRISTMAS PERIODS (NEW YEAR IN SCOTLAND), 1945–1950 | |||||||||||||
The ordinary ration quantities shown relate to a 4-weekly period, the bonuses also being the total for the ration period
| |||||||||||||
| 1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 | |||||||
| Ordinary Ration | Bonus | Ordinary Ration | Bonus | Ordinary Ration | Bonus | Ordinary Ration | Bonus | Ordinary Ration | Bonus | Ordinary Ration | Bonus* | December Ordinary Ration | |
| Butter | 12 oz. | 4 oz. | 12 oz. | — | 8 oz. | — | 12 oz. | — | 16 oz. | — | 16 oz. | — | 12 oz. |
| Margarine | 12 oz. | 2 oz. | 12 oz. | — | 16 oz. | — | 16 oz. | — | 16 oz. | — | 16 oz. | — | 16 oz. |
| Cooking Fats | 8 oz. | — | 4 oz. | — | 4 oz. | — | 8 oz. | — | 8 oz. | 4 oz. | 8 oz. | 4 oz. | 8 oz. |
| Meat | 4s. 8d. | 10d. | 5s. 4d. | 8d. | 4s. | 6d. | 4s. | — | 6s. | — | 6s. | — | 5s. 8d. |
| Sugar | 32 oz. | 16 oz. | 32 oz. | 24 oz. | 32 oz. | 16 oz. | 40 oz. | 8 oz. | 32 oz. | — | 32 oz. | 24 oz. | 40 oz. |
| Sweets | 12 oz. | 4 oz. | 16 oz. | 8 oz. (for those under 18 and those aged 70 or over) | 16 oz. | 4 oz. | 16 oz. | 2 oz. | 16 oz. | 6 oz. | 20 oz. | 6 oz. | 26 oz. |
| Tea | 10 oz. (12 oz. for people aged 70 or over) | — | 10 oz. (12 oz. for people aged 70 or over) | — | 8 oz. (12 oz. for people aged 70 or over) | — | 8 oz. (12 oz. for people aged 70 or over) | 4 oz. | 10 oz. (12 oz. for people aged 70 or over) | — | 8 oz. (12 oz. for people aged 70 or over) | 4 oz. (only for people aged 70 or over) | 8 oz. (12 oz. for people aged 70 or over) |
| Bacon | 12 oz. | — | 12 oz. | — | 4 oz. | — | 8 oz. | — | 16 oz. | — | 14 oz. | — | 16 oz. |
* The bacon ration was increased by 2 oz. during Christmas week in 1950. | |||||||||||||
Ministry Of Supply
Furniture Industry (Defence Contracts)
140.
asked the Minister of Supply what steps he is taking, in view of the growth of unemployment in the furniture industry, to ensure the early placing of defence contracts with firms in the industry.
My right hon. Friend is considering how far it may be possible for the furniture industry to help the defence programme.
Wire Nails (Shortage)
141.
asked the Minister of Supply whether he is aware of the shortage of wire nails in Goole, which is causing delays in packing motor cars for export; and whether he will take immediate action to remedy this.
There is a general shortage of wire nails. Additional supplies are being made available for the home market by reducing exports. Efforts are also being made to increase supplies of wire from which the nails are made.
Service Clothing (Contracts)
asked the Minister of Supply the value of Government contracts placed abroad for uniforms during the current year; and, in view of unemployment in the ready-made clothing industry in the West Riding of Yorkshire, if he will take steps to ensure that future contracts are placed with firms in this region.
Continental clothing capacity has been used in the main for production of yardage for cotton textiles. The making-up of this material into Service clothing at a later date will be largely undertaken in the U.K. Contracts placed on the Continent to date total about £10 million and include an element for making-up urgent Service needs of about £1.32 million in 1951.
Scotland
Department Of Agriculture (Farm Acquisition And Management)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many farms have been acquired by his Depart- ment since 1945; and how many of these farms are managed by his Department.
Since 1945 14 farms have been acquired by the Department of Agriculture. Five of these and part of a sixth are at present being farmed by the Department. In addition the Department are responsible for 154 farms or crofts on properties acquired by the Forestry Commission since the passing of the Forestry Act, 1945. Six of these subjects are at present being farmed by the Department.
General Election, 1951 (Postal Votes)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many postal votes were cast in the General Election, 1951, in respect of Scottish constituencies.
The number of postal votes included in the count in Scottish constituencies was 44,066 in 1950 and 69,338 in 1951. Details are as follows:
| — | 1950 | 1951 |
| Number of postal ballot papers issued | 49,444 | 79,294 |
| Number of postal votes returned before close of poll | 46,150 | 71,367 |
| Number of postal votes rejected, because the declaration of identity was not returned or one of the other prescribed grounds | 2,084 | 2,029 |
| Number of postal votes included in the count | 44,066 | 69,338 |
Housing, Scotland
Agricultural Workers
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many houses have been built by the local authorities for agricultural workers since 1945; and how many of these are now occupied by full-time agricultural workers, with particular reference to Ross and Cromarty.
Under the special programme designed to assist in the manning up of the agricultural industry which began in 1947, 2,373 houses have been built by local authorities, 20 of them in Ross and Cromarty.
I have no information to show whether all of these houses are now occupied by agricultural workers, but returns received from local authorities in September showed that since January, 1945, taking their operations as a whole, 4,153 permanent houses and 526 temporary houses had been let to agricultural workers, 22 of them in Ross and Cromarty.
Waiting Lists
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland the total number of applicants at the nearest convenient date on the waiting lists of local authorities for a house either to rent or to build; and the total number of persons in the families of these applicants.
I regret that this information is not available.