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Written Answers

Volume 505: debated on Thursday 16 October 1952

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Written Answers To Questions

Thursday, 16th October, 1952

Trade And Commerce

International Rubber Study Group

42.

asked the Secretary for Overseas Trade, as representing the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, whether he will make a statement on the decisions reached by recent meetings of the International Rubber Study Group.

I have been asked to reply. At its meeting in May, 1952, the International Rubber Study Group decided to set up a Working Party

"to consider whether measures designed to prevent burdensome surpluses or serious shortages of rubber are necessary and practicable."
The Working Party met in August and made a preliminary study of the problem. It then adjourned to give delegations time
——1937193819511952 (Jan.-Aug.)
Commonwealth countries and Irish Republic.No.244020
£412064,1822,249
Foreign countriesNo.1,3211,1123614
£79,34466,42813,3043,139
TOTALNo.1,3231,1167634
£79,38566,63417,4865,388

asked the President of the Board of Trade the total home sales of British-made pianofortes in 1937, 1938, 1951 and in the first eight months of this year.

Sales of British made pianos to the home market during 1937, 1951 and the first eight months of 1952 are estimated to have been 44,853, 1,511 and 695, respectively, valued at £1,145,828, £147,962 and £73,811, respectively. No figures are available for 1938.

Milk Bottles (Size)

asked the President of the Board of Trade when he will announce his decision upon the recommendations of the Report of the Royal Commission upon Weights and Measures; and in particular that relating

to consider the points which had been raised and will reassemble in January to continue its deliberations.

Pianos

asked the President of the Board of Trade how many pianos of foreign manufacture were imported into the United Kingdom in 1937, 1938, 1951 and in the first eight months of this year; and what were the respective values.

Imports of complete pianos into the United Kingdom during 1937, 1938, 1951 and the first eight months of 1952 are given in the table below. The figures for 1937 and 1938 do not include automatic pianos which are included in 1951 and 1952; separate figures under this heading are not available.to the use of the one-third pint milk bottles in factory canteens.

Horticultural Tariffs

49.

asked the Minister of Agriculture if he will announce the Government's short and long-term policies in respect of horticulture.

The consideration of a large part of the case for revision of horticultural tariffs put forward by the National Farmers 'Unions is now almost completed, and I hope that it will not be long before a statement can be made on this subject. My right hon. Friend has no further announcement on horticultural policy to make at present.

Trawler Subsidies

50.

asked the Minister of Agriculture how much money has been paid in subsidies to near and middle water fishing trawlers; and how the allocation is divided among the different ports.

The total amount of subsidy paid to the near and middle water sections of the white fish industry in Great Britain during the 25 months from 31st July, 1950, the date on which the subsidy was introduced, to 31st August, 1952, was £2,207,996.The figures for the principal near and middle water fishing ports up to 31st August, 1952, are:

PortAmount Paid (Near and Middle Water Vessels only)
England and Wales
£
Brixham and Plymouth61,576
Cardiff19,553
Fleetwood222,749
Grimsby437,988
Lowestoft and Yarmouth274,391
Milford Haven228,518
Newlyn27,588
North Shields109,769
Swansea18,280
Other Ports46,220
Total, England and Wales£1,446,632
Scotland
Aberdeen631,637
Fraserburgh20,306
Granton, Newhaven and Leith47,980
Peterhead19,725
Other Ports41,716
Total, Scotland£761,364
Total, Great Britain (to 31st August, 1952)£2,207,996

Persons Of Unsound Mind (Criminal Responsibility)

53.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether, in view of the experience of the Straffen case, he will arrange to review and overhaul the criminal laws relating to insanity.

I would refer the hon. Member to the answer given yesterday to a Question by my hon. and learned Friend the Member for York (Mr Hylton-Foster).

Society For Prevention Of Accidents (Grant)

55.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he can now state the outcome of his undertaking to reconsider his decision to discontinue the grant to the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents.

I have informed the Society that a further payment of £1,500 will be made during the next financial year as the fifth and final instalment of the grant which it was decided in 1948 to make for the purpose of assisting the Society in developing their home safety work.

Experiments On Animals

56.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department the total number of experiments on living animals performed in 1951 under the Cruelty to Animals Act, 1876; how many were performed without any anaesthetics; and how many were performed on cats, dogs and horses.

The total number of experiments performed in 1951 was 1,919,424. Of these, 1,665,120 experiments not involving any procedure more severe than simple inoculation or superficial venesection were performed without anaesthetics. Cats, dogs, horses, asses or mules were used in 10,262 experiments.

57.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when the annual return for 1951 of the experiments performed under the Cruelty to Animals Act, 1876, will be available; why this return is so long delayed; and whether he will arrange for it to be available within the first three months of each year in future.

The return has been presented and will be on sale within a few days. Its preparation involves collecting and assembling information from all the licensees under the Act, and while every effort is made to have it available as early as possible, I cannot give the assurance which the hon. Member seeks.

Glasgow Youth (Firearms)

58.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he has noted that a Glasgow youth in possession of three revolvers shot two police constables, killing one and severely wounding the other before shooting himself; that there is reason to believe that he obtained these firearms and ammunition in Eire which he had visited immediately prior to the incident; and if he will strengthen the steps taken to ensure that firearms are not improperly brought into this country.

My information is that the relevant law and practice of the Irish Republic are similar to those of the United Kingdom. It seems probable that Finlay smuggled the weapons into the United Kingdom concealed on his person since his baggage was thoroughly examined and no firearms or ammunition found. Customs officers are fully alive to the importance of preventing unlawful importation of firearms, and short of personal search of all persons entering the country I do not see that the steps taken to that end can be strengthened.The circumstances of this case do not disclose any grounds for any representations to the Government of the Irish Republic.

Military Service (Prison Sentences)

59.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many persons are now serving sentences in Her Majesty's prisons for failing to comply with an order relating to reporting for military service or for medical examination and in respect of which a claim to conscientious objection has been made.

Entry Visa (Si Allal El Fassi)

60.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will grant a visa to Si Allal el Fassi, the Leader of the Liberation Movement in Morocco, so that he may visit this country on his way to the United Nations meeting at Lake Success.

No. Si Allal el Fassi does not need to visit the United Kingdom in order to reach the United States, and as I have already informed the hon. Member, I am not prepared to allow him to visit this country to pursue his campaign against France in Morocco.

Uk—France Travellers (Passports And Customs)

61.

asked the Secretary of State for Home Department whether he will consider the suggestion that, in order to help and speed on their way travellers to and from France, the examination of passports, luggage and currency by the authorities of both countries should take place at one end of the journey.

My colleagues and I are always anxious to reduce the time spent by travellers in the essential controls, subject to the maintenance of efficiency. Proposals of the kind mentioned by my hon. Friend have been carefully investigated on a number of previous occasions but they all require a dispersal of staff which might well add to the time spent in the various controls, and they involve other practical difficulties outweighing the possible advantages.

Civil Defence (Atom Bomb)

62.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what paste is now available to protect the face and eyes from flash burns from atomic explosions.

None, but various simple methods of screening the faces and hands of those who may have to be out of doors are under investigation.

Performing Animals Act

63.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many special officers have been appointed by local authorities to ensure the effective carrying out of the provisions of the Performing Animals (Regulation) Act, 1925; and by which authorities.

Reserve And Auxiliary Forces Act

64.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when an Order in Council will be made under Section 65 of the Reserve and Auxiliary Forces (Protection of Civil Interests) Act, 1951, extending the benefits of that Act to Service men from Northern Ireland and conferring on them the same protection as is given to their comrades from other parts of the United Kingdom.

I regret I cannot forecast when this will be ready, but it is in an advanced stage of drafting and the desirability of making the Order as early as possible is fully appreciated both by Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom and by the Government of Northern Ireland.

Police Officer's Death, Glasgow (Widow's Pension)

67.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what pension will be granted to the widow of John Macleod, the police officer killed on duty in Glasgow.

In respect of the first 13 weeks of her widowhood, Mrs. Macleod is entitled to 80s. 6d. a week by way of Police Widow's Special Pension, Police Child's Special Allowance and National Insurance (Industrial Injuries) Death Benefit for herself and her child, and 75s. a week thereafter.

Ministry Of Food

Orange Juice

68.

asked the Minister of Food what action he proposes to take in order to increase the uptake of orange juice by infants and expectant mothers from its present low level.

With the help of the Health Departments, the local authorities and voluntary workers we are continuing to take every opportunity to give publicity to this and other welfare foods. Every expectant mother is told about them when she applies for her special ration book, and again when she applies for her baby's ration book.

New Slaughterhouse, Sunderland

asked the Minister of Food when work will be commenced on the new slaughterhouse for Sunderland; and when it is expected it will be completed.

It is hoped to start work by the end of this year. It will take some 18 months to complete.

Subsidy Reductions (Recoupments)

asked the Minister of Food how much he expects to recoup towards the reduction of the food subsidy during the year 1952–53 by the recent increase in the cost of margarine.

asked the Minister of Food how much he expects to recoup towards the reduction of the food subsidy during the year 1952–53 by the recent increase in the cost of butter.

asked the Minister of Food how much he expects to recoup towards the reduction of the food subsidy during the year 1952–53 by the recent increase in the cost of cooking fats.

About £1½ million, including lard, at the current level of distribution.

asked the Minister of Food how much he expects to recoup towards the reduction of the food subsidy during the year 1952–53 by the recent in the cost of bacon.

asked the Minister of Food how much he expects to recoup towards the reduction of the food subsidy during the year 1952–53 by the recent increase in the cost of cheese.

asked the Minister of Food how much he expects to recoup towards the reduction of the food subsidy during the year 1952–53 by the recent increase in the cost of sugar.

Fiji

Education, Vanua Levu (Part-European Children)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies how many part-European children there are on the island of Vanua Levu who are of school age; how many are in fact receiving any education; and what plans he has in hand for ensuring that all will in future receive it either in their own schools or in those provided for European or Fijian children.

The estimated number of part-European children of school age on Vanua Levu is 387. Of these 311 are at European or part-European schools in Vanua Levu, Levuka and Suva. Others for whom figures are not available, attend Fijian schools. During 1952 a building grant has been made to a school in the north of Vanua Levu, and Kasavu school in the south has been reorganised. The Governor hopes that these and other developments will ensure that all part-European children in Vanua Levu will receive education.

Livestock Rearing

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether the Government of Fiji has yet decided what action it will take consequent upon the rejection by the Colonial Development Corporation of its proposals for raising livestock.

No. There are numerous other competing demands on Fiji's limited financial resources which must be considered, and a committee, largely composed of Unofficial Members of the Legislative Council is being set up to review all the economic projects in the Colony's Development Plan, including schemes for raising livestock to increase local meat supplies. Meanwhile closer examination of the Colonial Development Corporation's final proposals for the scheme at Ra has shown that it would have meant the displacement from their lands of a considerable number of people. This fact and the financial difficulties involved make it most unlikely that this scheme will be adopted, but alternative proposals are being investigated by the Government of Fiji.

Nigeria (Man O' War Bay Scheme)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what plans the Nigerian Government has for the development of the Man o' War Bay scheme for training in citizenship.

The future of this scheme is being considered by the Nigerian Government in consultation with the Regional Governments. There are difficulties concerning both finance and organisation, and I understand that it will be some time before decisions are taken.

Kenya (Press Relations, London)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether, since it takes at least three days for English newspapers to reach Nairobi and only "The Times" and the "Daily Telegraph" can usually be purchased at bookstalls there, he will consider employing a public relations officer for Kenya in London to give factual information and to correct promptly any exaggerated statements appearing in the London Press; and whether he will arrange Press conferences at the Colonial Office to discuss Kenya questions and how often this will be done.

The employment of a public relations officer for Kenya in London is a matter for the Kenya Government who have, in fact, sent an experienced journalist to London to make available to the Press factual information about the present situation in Kenya. The Press officers of the Colonial Office have also dealt with many inquiries. There is no indication at the moment that regular Press conferences to discuss Kenya questions are desired by the Press, but I am always prepared to give any special help if it is needed.

Colonial Secretary's Tour (Women's Organisations)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what opportunities were afforded to women's organisations to meet him and his Under-Secretaries during recent visits to Colonial Territories.

In West Africa I had a full programme of consultations with Ministers and Members of Legislatures, and I was never more than two days in the same place. Unfortunately I therefore met only a few representatives of local organisations and none specifically concerned with women's interests.In South-East Asia no requests for meetings were received from women's organisations.My Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State when in the West Indies made his time freely available for talks with members of the public and representatives of organisations, including one women's organisation in Trinidad.The programme arranged for the visit of the Minister of State to Central Africa did not include separate talks with members of women's organisations but many women attended meetings at which he spoke.

Jamaica (International Bank Mission)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what report has been made by the Mission to Jamaica of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.

I understand that the Bank will present the Mission's report to the Governor of Jamaica later this year and will publish it.

Education

Staffordshire (Revised Estimates)

asked the Minister of Education whether she is now satisfied with the estimates of expenditure of the Staffordshire Education Authority for 1952–53.

I have taken note of the information which the authority have now given me and am awaiting the receipt of their revised estimates, which are due to be submitted towards the end of this month.

Size Of Classes

asked the Minister of Education the number of classes containing over 40 children, over 50 children and over 60 children, for the latest available date.

I would refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave on 14th October to the hon. Member for Newcastle-under-Lyme (Mr. Swingler).

Illiteracy (National Service Men)

asked the Minister of Education whether her attention has been drawn to the high level of illiteracy amongst National Service men; and if she will undertake an inquiry into the causes of the failure of the elementary schools to teach the children.

The hon. Member will no doubt have noted the answer given by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for War yesterday.I do not consider that the existence of 0.7 per cent. of illiteracy among National Service men calls for a special inquiry, especially as there is evidence of significant improvement between 1948 and 1952 among school pupils of 15.

National Health Service

Hospitals And Hostels (Steel Allocation)

asked the Minister of Health whether the supply of steel available to his Department has now improved sufficiently to enable him to allocate greater amounts for the building of hospitals and hostels urgently required for the accommodation of the aged sick.

I am glad to say that increased allocations of steel have made it possible to make a little more available for building of old people's homes under the National Assistance Acts and also for hospital building work, but it is still impossible to satisfy all requirements.

Dentists

asked the Minister of Health how far the number of dentists at present available falls short of requirements to provide a satisfactory dental service: and what action is being taken.

On the estimates made by the Teviot Committee the shortage may be of the order of 9,000. On the last part of the Question I would refer the hon. Member to the Report of the University Grants Committee (Cmd. 8473).

Employment, Newcastle-Under-Lyme (Disabled Persons)

asked the Minister of Labour how many registered disabled persons were unemployed in Newcastle-under-Lyme at the latest date for which figures are available; and how many of them had been unemployed for more than six, and more than 12 months respectively.

At 15th September, 1952, the number in the borough and rural district was 168, including 40 unemployed for between six and 12 months, and 54 unemployed for more than 12 months.

Agricultural Credits

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what action he proposes to take to assist the agricultural industry to obtain the additional working capital needed to carry out successfully the present food production drive.

As I informed hon. Members on 10th March in reply to my hon. and gallant Friend the Member for Wembley, North (Wing Commander Bullus) I have taken steps to make it clear to the banks that in applying their advances policy they should give full weight to the importance of agricultural production. I am confident that the banks are co-operating fully in carrying out the Government's policy in this respect.