Written Answers To Questions
Friday, 23rd January, 1953
East Africa (Groundnut Scheme)
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies if he will now make a statement on the revised plans of the Overseas Food Corporation for the future of the East African Groundnut Scheme.
Yes. There has been no change in the conception or timing of plan described in Cmd. 8125 to which I referred on 29th October last. Although the scale has been reduced, the scheme is still an extensive experiment to establish the economics of clearing and mechanising or partially mechanising agriculture under tropical conditions, to be carried out over a period of seven years ending in 1957.In Urambo the farming areas will be cut from 65,000 acres to 12,000 comprising 12 farms. In the Southern Province organised land clearing has been discontinued and farms will be limited to approximately 20,000 acres compared with the 60,000 originally planned. There will be 17 farms. Farmers will use their own labour and plant during the offseason to carry out the limited additional clearing required. There will be no change at Kongwa where both crops and animal husbandry have given encouraging results over the past two seasons; but, as stated in the White Paper, the position there is to be reviewed in 1954.The reason for these changes is that certain fundamental agricultural problems in Urambo and the Southern Province must be solved before the crop results assumed in Cmd. 8125 can be counted upon. The need to proceed cautiously is shown by last season's experiences in both areas. Natural causes which gravely injured the crops and a marked fall in prices drastically reduced the Corporation's revenues. The Board considered it prudent, and I agree, that they should not expose themselves to the same risk again.Short of a major natural calamity, the Board of the Corporation expect to be able to execute this modified plan without any further substantial revision and within the provision indicated in Cmd. 8125. They are satisfied that the changes made will not adversely affect the amount or value of the information to be obtained from the experiment, which now includes some important, though still small-scale, trials in African tenant farming.
Employment
Industrial Relations
asked the Minister of Labour to make a statement upon the proposals of Her Majesty's Government for bringing both sides of industry into closer relations.
As I informed the hon. Member for West Ham, North (Mr. Lewis) on 2nd December, my right hon. and learned Friend is placing before the National Joint Advisory Council proposals designed to encourage the adoption of enlightened standards in industry. Her Majesty's Government hope that these proposals, which will now come before the National Joint Advisory Council for consideration, will contribute to closer relations between both sides of industry to their mutual benefit.
Agricultural Workers (Call-Up)
asked the Minister of Labour, in view of the need for increasing agricultural production in 1953, if he will announce that this year there will be no further call-up of agricultural workers
No.
School Meals (Catholic Pupils)
asked the Minister of Education how many local education authorities provide meat-less meals on Fridays for Catholic pupils; how many have refused to do so and what guidance she is giving on this subject.
I have no information available on the first and second parts of the Question. I have not thought it necessary to issue special guidance on this matter, which is one that can safely be left to the discretion of local education authorities.
Ministry Of Food
Home-Produced Foods
asked the Minister of Food to give for the current year, in tabular form, the description, quantity and price of all home-produced foods, showing the total cost of each item; and also the world price and world cost of each item.
| (1) Main Commodities | (2) Estimated sales of home produce 1952–3 | (3) Estimated average prices of home produce 1952–3 | (4) Total cost of home produce | (5) Estimated average prices of imported supplies 1952–3 | (6) Total cost of home produce (Col. 2) revalued at import prices (Col. 5) |
| ('000 tons) | (£ per ton) | (£m.) | (£ per ton) | (£m.) | |
| Crops: | |||||
| Wheat (millable) | 1,300 | 29·3 | 38·1 | 30·5 | 39·7 |
| Barley | 1,214 | 30·0 | 36·4 | 34·2 | 41·5 |
| Oats | 296 | 23·0 | 6·8 | 30·0 | 8·9 |
| Potatoes (main crop for human consumption) | 4,400 | 11·95 | 52·6 | — | — |
| Sugar (refined) | 550 | 52·8 | 29·0 | 54·4 | 29·9 |
| Carcase Meat: | |||||
| Beef | 570 | 187·0 | 106·6 | 157·8 | 89·9 |
| Mutton and Lamb | 167 | 264·3 | 44·1 | 151·0 | 25·2 |
| Pork | 155 | 255·2 | 39·6 | 271·0 | 42·0 |
| Bacon | 267 | 373·8 | 99·8 | 267·2 | 71·3 |
| Livestock Products: | |||||
| Milk | 1,824 million galls. | 3/2¼d. a gall. | 290·7 | — | — |
| Shell Eggs (Hen) (packing station purchases). | 388,980,000 dozen | 4/7d. a doz. | 89·1 | 3/6½d. a doz. | 68·9 |
Home-Killed Meat
asked the Minister of Food what quantities of home-killed beef, mutton, lamb and pork were distributed on the ration month by month in 1952; and how much of this home-killed meat had been cold stored.
The following table shows the quantities of fresh beef,
The table below gives the desired information. It should, however, be borne in mind that it is not possible to make accurate comparisons between the prices paid for home-produced food and for imported supplies, unless differences in quality and variations in the terms of purchase are taken into account.mutton and lamb and pork of ration quality issued in the United Kingdom each month during 1952. It is not possible to say precisely how much of this meat was distributed to ration-book holders; the figures include issues to general butchers for manufacturing purposes, sales to caterers and small manufacturers buying by retail and to shipping butchers. Of the total quantities of beef and pork about 20 tons and 2,000 tons respectively were frozen before issue.
| FRESH BEEF, MUTTON, LAMB AND PORK (INCLUDING CARCASE MEAT IMPORTED FROM EIRE) OF RATION QUALITY ISSUED IN THE UNITED KINGDOM DURING 1952 | ||||
| Thousand tons | ||||
| — | Beef | Mutton and Lamb | Pork | Totals |
| January | 36·3 | 8·6 | 5·4 | 50·3 |
| February | 24·3 | 12·6 | 5·4 | 42·3 |
| March | 23·3 | 12·9 | 8·2 | 44·4 |
| April | 42·9 | 11·7 | 13·2 | 67·8 |
| May | 33·8 | 7·8 | 10·9 | 52·5 |
| June | 19·9 | 14·0 | 9·7 | 43·6 |
| July | 58·2 | 12·5 | 9·8 | 80·5 |
| August | 73·4 | 14·1 | 4·9 | 92·4 |
| September | 75·3 | 15·7 | 4·6 | 95·6 |
| October | 75·0 | 25·3 | 7·2 | 107·5 |
| November | 37·8 | 16·6 | 5·2 | 59·6 |
| December (est.) | 31·6 | 10·2 | 8·0 | 49·8 |
| Totals | 531·8 | 162·0 | 92·5 | 786·3 |
Iron And Steel Bill (Treasury Responsibilities)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what arrangements he is now making to obtain advice in view of the responsibilities which will fall upon his Department when the Iron and Steel Bill becomes law.
In view of the responsibilities which will fall upon the Treasury when the Iron and Steel Bill is enacted, I am making arrangements now to provide myself with advice on how those responsibilities may best be discharged. In particular. I have asked Sir John Morison to be my main Adviser on these matters during the coming months. I am of course acting in the closest concert with my right hon. Friend the Minister of Supply. I must emphasise that this arrangement is purely temporary. In due course, when the Iron and Steel Bill becomes law, it is to the Agency that I shall look in the first place for advice on all these questions.
Members' Salaries
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer on what date the salary of Members of Parliament was increased to £1,000 per annum; and what the relative purchasing value of this sum was at the latest convenient stated date compared both with 1938 and the date when the present rate was initiated.
The salary of Members of Parliament was raised to £1,000 a year from 1st April, 1946. The purchasing power of a salary valued at £1,000 in that year would have been £1,580 in 1938 and £685 in December, 1952. These figures are based on the price index for national income purposes between 1938 and December, 1951, and the Ministry of Labour's Interim Index of Retail Prices for the year 1952.
Ne Trading Estates (Employment)
asked the President of the Board of Trade the number of persons, men and women, separately, employed in North Eastern Trading Estates, Limited, factories in Sunderland on the latest available date.
On 29th November, 1952, the latest date for which official statistics are available, 1,494 men and boys and 3,462 women, making a total of 4,956, were employed in these factories.
asked the President of the Board of Trade how many people were employed in the factories administered by the North Eastern Trading Estates, Limited, on the latest available date.
On the 29th November, 1952, the latest date for which official statistics are available, 17,495 men and boys and 25,544 women and girls, making a total of 43,039, were employed in these factories.