Written Answers To Questions
Monday, 11th May, 1953
Court Case (Legal Aid)
1.
asked the Attorney-General whether his attention has been called to the learned judge's observation in giving judgment in the case, Weinmann versus Moreton, that the case should never have been brought; and what charge on public funds will thereby accrue.
I have seen newspaper reports of the remarks made by the learned judge. I think I should point out that those reports omit to state that he also said that no blame attached to the committee which granted legal aid. It is not possible to say exactly what the charge on public funds will be until the costs have been taxed; but as legal aid was not granted to the plaintiff until immediately before the hearing of the action I do not expect that it will be very large.
Icelandic Fisheries Dispute
5.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs if he can yet make a statement of progress made in settling the fisheries dispute with the Icelandic Government.
I have at present nothing to add to the reply given of 29th April to my hon. and gallant Friend the Member for Macclesfield (Air Commodore Harvey).
Commonwealth (World Peace)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether he will consider calling a Commonwealth peace conference to put forward concrete and united British Commonwealth proposals to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United States of America and the United Nations Organisation.
Her Majesty's Government do not think that there is any occasion for a special conference for the purpose suggested. We are in close and constant touch with the other members of the Commonwealth and also the United States on all major matters affecting world peace. Further opportunity to discuss these matters will arise at the Commonwealth Prime Ministers' meeting next month.
Korea (British Sick And Wounded Prisoners)
6.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether he is now in a position to give an estimate of sick or wounded British subjects still held prisoner in Communist countries in the Far East.
Yes. According to reports at present received, 17 British soldiers still in prisoner-of-war camps in North Korea are believed to be seriously sick or wounded. This information is provisional, and further inquiries are being made.
Germany (Arrested Nazis)
11.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether, at the appropriate time, he will publish any letters or other communications passing between Nazis in Germany and Fascists in Britain which were seized during the Naumann case investigations.
I will certainly bear this suggestion in mind.
Ministry Of Food Ss"Riverton "
14.
asked the Minister of Food why ss. "Riverton" chartered by his Department has lain idle at Vancouver, B.C., since 25th March; and why the offer of the owners, made to him on 25th February, to divert her to the United States Gulf of Mexico to load grain for the United Kingdom, was not accepted.
The vessel has been idle because of the strike of elevator workers at Vancouver. There would have been no purpose in diverting it as we had sufficient tonnage in the Gulf of Mexico for several weeks.
Lard (Us Supplies)
15.
asked the Minister of Food when, and at what price, he last purchased lard from the United States of America; how much more he would have to purchase to-day to satisfy normal demand; what it would cost; and how far the extra supplies are now available.
On 8th April, 1953, at a price of £107 per ton c. & f. If all fats were freed our requirements of lard from the United States would probably cost not less than £10 million in dollars per annum. Supplies should be sufficient.
Butter
16.
asked the Minister of Food by how much, in tons, the United Kingdom butter stocks fell in 1951, and increased in 1952; how much lower, in tons, consumption was in 1952 than in 1951; and how much more butter was available outside dollar sources, which he was unable to purchase owing to lack of funds.
It has never been the practice to give stock figures. What can be said is that in 1951 stocks fell and in 1952 they rose. Consumption of buttter in 1952 was lower by 83,000 tons than in 1951. Last year we bought all the non-dollar butter of suitable quality available at reasonable prices.
Wheat Prices (British Offers)
17.
asked the Minister of Food how far his offer of $2 a bushel for wheat under the International Wheat Agreement is still in force; and, in view of the probable slump in wheat prices owing to the world surpluses, if he will now withdraw both his minimum and maximum price offers.
Our offer was made in the course of the negotiations at Washington. The negotiations ended with the tabling of a draft agreement now before the signatory countries for ratification. The question of withdrawing our offers therefore does not arise.
Tea Prices
19.
asked the Minister of Food whether he is aware of the continued increase in tea prices since derationing; and whether he will re-impose price control.
Several firms increased the price of their blends by about 4d. per lb. this April. It was the first increase in retail prices since decontrol, and there had previously been some reductions. The answer to the second part of the Question is "No."
Subsidies
20.
asked the Minister of Food the approximate annual cost of restoring the food subsidies this year to a level which would reduce the price of all foodstuffs, rationed in March, 1949, to their level in that month, basing the calculation on the estimated consumption of such foodstuffs this year; and how this figure compares with the total cost of subsidies this year.
Including bread, flour and milk, which were subsidised but not rationed in March, 1949, about £900 million. The Department's Estimate forecasts the cost of food subsidies at £221.5 million this year.
Sugar Supplies, Brazil
asked the Minister of Food, as regards the recent substantial purchases of surplus Cuban sugar, what steps were taken to ascertain to what extent supplies would be obtainable from Brazil; and to what extent sugar from Brazil is now available at the new free exchange rates.
Brazil consumes most of the sugar produced there, and no substantial quantity has been available for export since my Department purchased 80,000 tons last January.
Accidents
28.
asked the Minister of Transport what contribution is made by his Department to the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents; for what special purposes; and what steps are taken to ensure that these contributions are spent on purposes which have his approval.
The Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents received £72,317 from the Road Fund for 1952–53. Most of this was spent on the society's area organisation which assists local authorities to organise road safety education. The estimates of the society relating to such expenditure are subject to the approval of my Department and the accounts of actual expenditure are examined by my officers.
asked the Minister of Transport whether his attention has been drawn to the recent series of accidents in which vehicles of abnormal size and weight have been involved; and whether he will consider modifying the present regulations governing the movement of such vehicles on the road.
I am not aware that there has been a series of accidents of this kind. My hon. Friend may have particularly in mind the one which occurred at Ardrossan on 26th April, 1953, when a bridge over a railway line collapsed when being crossed by a very heavy load. An inquiry into this accident is to be held by an inspecting officer of railways, and my hon. Friend will not expect me to make any further statement until I have received and considered his report.
asked the Minister of Transport whether he has yet considered the Report of the Committee on Road Safety on motor cycle accidents: and if he will make a statement.
Yes. I have considered the report and I am generally in agreement with its recommendations. I am attracted by the suggestion that the motor cycling driving test should be conducted by examiners on motor cycles as suggested by the committee, but I am not yet satisfied that the practical difficulties which this would involve can be overcome.
Trunk Road, Spondon (Speed Limit)
36.
asked the Minister of Transport if he will reconsider his decision not to accede to the request of the Spondon Parish Council for the extension of the 30-miles-per-hour speed limit on the Derby—Nottingham trunk road A52 to cover the short distance which is now unrestricted and lying within the area of that parish council.
We have considered this proposal very carefully, but cannot regard the extension of the speed limit here as justified.
Bridges And Roads, Scotland
asked the Minister of Transport how many projects for bridge construction have been approved for Scotland since 1951; what is their location; and when it is anticipated, and in what order, these projects will be commenced.
The following projects of new bridge construction in Scotland have been approved since the beginning of 1951:
Project and location and Position as regards commencement or completion
Allt Chalder Bridge, Aberfeldy. B.846. Perth and Kinross—Completed.
Castleton Bridge. A.94. Angus—Comspleted.
Glenegedale and Glenmachrie Bridges. A.846.
Argyll—Completed.
Kittoch Water Bridge. East Kilbride New Town—In hand.
Strathan, Kanaird and Drumrunie Bridges.
A.835. Ross and Cromarty—In hand.
Bernera Viaduct. B.8059. Ross and Cromarty —In hand.
Polmadie Footbridge. Between King's Drive and Rutherglen Road, Glasgow—About to start.
Laglingarten Bridge. A.815. Argyll—Summer, 1953.
asked the Minister of Transport what plans are under contemplation for an all-round Scotland coastal trunk road as an addition to Scottish tourist attractions and to meet the needs of visitors from Canada, Australia and the United States of America.
There are no plans to add to the existing coastal trunk roads which cover almost the whole of the East Coast and part of the West Coast of Scotland.
asked the Minister of Transport the expenditure in Scotland on trunk roads in 1947 and 1950; and what is the estimated expenditure for 1953.
Payments out of the Road Fund in respect of trunk roads in Scotland in 1947–48 were £1,177,172 and in 1949–50 £929,867. Payments in 1953–54 are expected to be about £1,300,000.
Improvements, Lcc Area (Capital Expenditure)
40.
asked the Minister of Transport to what extent the amount of capital expenditure sanctioned by him for road improvements for the London County Council area for 1951, 1952 and 1953, include such items as surfacing, removal of tram tracks, alignment of kerbs and other minor improvements; and what proportion is attributable to specific items of pew construction.
The amounts attributable to minor improvements out of the totals sanctioned are £350,000 out of £840,000 in 1951, £1,535,000 out of £1,630,000 in 1952 and £830,000 out of £850,000 in the first quarter of 1953. The balances relate to major improvements of the nature of widenings, junction improvement, provision of roundabouts, etc. There were no complete schemes of new construction.
Improvement Schemes, Brecon (Disallowed Bus Services)
asked the Minister of Transport how many applications for the operation of omnibus services have been disallowed in the county of Brecon because of improvement schemes being required for the roads; and whether he will indicate the schemes of improvement for which grants have been refused.
Two, one in respect of a service between Ystradgynlais and Penwyllt and the other in respect of a service between Builth Wells and Brecon. The scheme of road improvement affecting the former route was designed to give better visibility at four bends, to provide passing places and haunching and to eliminate excessive camber on the road between Penwyllt and the junction with the Swansea-Brecon road (A.4067). The scheme affecting the latter route was designed to improve three bends on the road between Erwood and Llaneglwys.
Iron And Steel Prices Order, 1951 (Schedules)
55.
asked the Minister of Supply, in view of the recent judgment of the Lord Chief Justice in the case of the Defiant Cycle Company versus Newell, why his Department failed to issue a certificate dispensing with the printing of Schedules to the Iron and Steel Prices Order, 1951; and why no reasonable steps were taken to bring the Schedules to the notice of persons likely to be affected by the Order.
The answer to the first part is that they thought they had. The answer to the second part is that they did.
Fuel And Power
Rural Electrification
56.
asked the Minister of Fuel and Power the total sum allocated to rural electrification in 1953; how this compares with expenditure in the three preceding years; and, in view of the paramount need for increased farm production, whether he will now remove all restrictions on capital expenditure for rural electrification to stimulate farm mechanisation and act as a concomitant to the restoration of Income Tax initial allowances in the 1953 Budget proposals which cover farm machinery among other things.
The investment programme approved each year contain; a global sum for the electricity industry and the Government does not make specific allocations for rural supplies. My right hon. Friend expects that the allotment this year will permit more rural electrification than last year.
Industrial Efficiency Services (Report)
57.
asked the Minister of Fuel and Power whether he has yet received the report of the Pilkington Committee upon an enlarged industrial fuel advisory service in accordance with a principal recommendation of the Ridley Report; in what form he proposes to publish the report of the Pilkington Committee; and, in view of growing anxiety on coal supplies for next winter, whether he will make a statement.
My right hon. Friend has recently received the Report and the Government are now considering its detailed proposals for the setting up of an industrial organisation to provide fuel efficiency services. He hopes to make an early statement.
Mining Subsidence
58 and 59.
asked the Minister of Fuel and Power (1) what action he has taken since he took office to deal with the problem of mining subsidence;(2) if he will now bring forward legislation to extend the principles and scope of the Coal-Mining Subsidence Act, 1950.
Under the Coal-Mining (Subsidence) Act, 1950, my right hon. Friend has recently paid £100,000 to the National Coal Board, making a total of £600,000 since the Act was passed. He is not prepared at the present time to propose further legislation on this subject.
Power Station, Dunston-On-Tyne (Electrostatic Precipitators)
60.
asked the Minister of Fuel and Power the date when the smoke and pollution apparatus at Dunston-on-Tyne power station will become effective.
I am informed that the work on one of the electrostatic precipitators at the Dunston-on-Tyne power station should be completed in June and on the other in September.
Potash, North-East Coast (Engineers' Reports)
61.
asked the Minister of Materials what results have been obtained from the attempts begun in 1949 to mine potash on the North-East Coast.
Exploratory work has now been completed and the firms concerned are considering the mining engineers' reports. I have had some discussion with these firms, but it is clear that the economic and technical problems involved require considerable study.
Trade And Commerce
Potato Imports
64.
asked the President of the Board of Trade whether, in view of the lateness of the home crop of new potatoes, he will permit imports to be continued until the end of this month.
In consultation with my right hon. Friends the Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries and the Minister of Food, I have decided that no case has so far been established for postponing suspension of the open general licence for imports of foreign potatoes, which, as previously announced, takes effect as from 16th May. The supply situation is, however, being kept constantly under review.
Frozen Rabbits (Imports)
65.
asked the President of the Board of Trade what quantity of frozen rabbits is being imported; and from what sources.
Imports of frozen rabbits during the first quarter of 1953, the latest period for which figures are available, amounted to 3,670 tons, of which 2,547 tons were consigned from Australia, 1,005 tons from the Irish Republic, 79 tons from New Zealand, 34 tons from Denmark and 5 tons from the United States.
Council For Wales And Monmouthshire (Report)
67.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when the report of the Council for Wales and Monmouthshire, which has been ready for some time, will be published.
I understand that the printing of the report is unlikely to be completed before the end of June.
Home Department
Approved Schools (Girl Absconders)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many girls have been admitted to Borstal institutions for absconding from approved schools after having been committed as care or protection cases, distinguishing between those who absconded only and those who also committed offences, for 1951 and 1952.
In 1951, no such girls were sent to Borstal for absconding from approved schools, and three were sent to Borstal for offences committed while they were absconders. The corresponding figures for 1952 were, one and four, respectively.
Coronation Expenditure
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what additional expenditure he is incurring in connection with the Coronation.
The additional expenditure which will be incurred by my Department in connection with the Coronation is estimated at £1,200. In addition, the Exchequer grant for police services has been augmented by sums estimated at £21,000 for 1952–53 and £80,000 for 1953–54, to provide for police expenditure incurred on the erection of barriers, mutual aid and other incidental matters.
Northern Rhodesia And Nyasaland (Crop Estimates)
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether present estimates of food and money crops in Northern Rhodesia and Nyasaland are adequate for 1953.
pursuant to his reply [OFFICIAL REPORT, 25th February, 1953; Vol. 511, c. 2094], supplied the following information:Food crops in Nyasaland in 1953 are likely to be adequate. There may be a shortage of maize in Northern Rhodesia, but it is hoped to make this good by importing from Nyasaland. Production of the main economic crops is expected to be satisfactory.
Kenya (Sasumua Dam Project Contracts)
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies why, in 1950, the order for Sasumua Dam in Kenya was given to a French firm at approximately half the price tendered by reputable British contractors; and why it is now necessary to call for fresh tenders.
pursuant to his reply [OFFICIAL REPORT, 4th March, 1953; Vol. 512, c. 362], supplied the following information:The original successful tender was, as my hon. Friend stated, at approximately half the price of the nearest purely British tender. The original contract was terminated, thus necessitating the invitation of fresh tenders, because the company did not execute the works in accordance with the contract and had seriously defaulted in many important aspects of it.As to the siting, East Africa is a volcanic country which makes the selection of ideal sites for such reservoirs extremely difficult and it is often necessary to accept a site which falls below the ideal. The Sasumua Dam site was chosen after a very careful investigation and examination of a number of possible alternatives and detailed geological and soil examinations were made before the contract was let. The Nairobi City Council's advisers remain satisfied that a satisfactory dam can and will be built on the site.The background of the tendering firm was investigated before the contract was let. It was registered in Kenya, with a nominal capital and backed by French firms of high standing and international repute, and the consulting engineers were satisfied with the firm and that the work could be done at the price quoted.
Bamangwato Tribe (Chieftainship)
asked the Undersecretary of State for Commonwealth Relations what action he proposes to take in view of the renewed decision of the kgotla of the Bamangwato tribe in Bechuanaland not to appoint another chief whilst Seretse Khama is alive.
I have been asked to reply. No decision of the character suggested in the Question was taken by the kgotla. The position is that at the kgotla meetings held in November last and again last week the tribe failed to agree about designation of a new chief. My noble Friend the Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations is considering the situation arising from these inconclusive meetings.
National Finance
Entertainments Duty
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer the approximate rates charged and exemptions given on all forms of entertainment liable to entertainment tax.
| Scale of duty | Charge to the public including duty | Rate of duty |
| First scale | ||
| (Entertainments of the stage, in which the performers are present and performing.) | Not exceeding 1s. 0d. | Nil |
| Exceeding 1s. 0d. | 1d. for the first 1s. 6d. and 1d. for every 6d. or part of 6d. over 1s. 6d. | |
| Second scale | ||
| (Racing, games, other sports anf exhibitions, etc.). | Not exceeding 1s. 0d. | Nil |
| Exceeding 1s. 0d. | 1½, for the first 1s. 3d. and ½d. for every 1½d. or part of 1½d. over 1s. 3d. | |
| Third scale | ||
| (Cinematograph films, television and other reproduced entertainments.) | Not exceeding. 8d. | Nil |
| Exceeding. 8d. | According to a scale for each 1d. increase above 8d. e.g. ½d. for 9d., 2d. for 1s. 0d., 6d. for 1s. 6d. and 5s. 10d. for 12s. 6d. with ½d. for each 1d. or part of 1d. over 12s. 6d. |
Post-War Credits (Disabled Persons)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will consider early repayment of post-war credits to disabled persons in general and to blind persons in particular.
I regret that I cannot accept this suggestion.
Usa Defence Aid
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Defence whether he is aware that the United States Government have made an announcement that it is their intention to reduce by half this year's allocation of defence dollars to Great Britain, and that Mr. Stassen, Mutual Security Director, has officially announced an early ending of direct financial aid for defence to this country; how these announcements will affect our rearmament programme; and whether he will make a statement.
I am, of course, aware of the proposals which have recently been made to the Congress by the United States Administration. It would be premature for me to attempt to form any considered view at present.
Disability Pensions (Overseas Payments)
asked the Minister of Pensions how the present rates of disability pensions in this country compare with those paid by him to British pensioners in other countries, including Commonwealth, ex-ally and ex-enemy countries, after making due allowance for wage levels and cost of living.
The amounts of disability pensions are stated in sterling in the Royal Warrant and are convertible at the rates of exchange in other countries in which the pensioner may reside. I regret that reliable information is not available to enable me to make the desired comparison with regard to wage levels and cost of living in the various countries.
New School, Loddon
asked the Minister of Education when the new school at Loddon will be opened.
I understand from the local education authority that they expect the building work to be completed by the end of June, and the school to be opened for the autumn term.
Vhf Broadcasting
asked the Assistant Postmaster-General what decision has been reached as to the type of modulation to be used as soon as funds are available for the development of very high frequency broadcasting; and when he expects that a start will be made.
The Television Advisory Committee will shortly be considering the form of modulation to be used and the best way of introducing very high frequency sound broadcasting; the whole question, including time-table, will be considered in the light of their recommendations.
Telephone Service, Thetford
asked the Assistant Postmaster-General the number of applications for telephone and the number of installations of telephones in the Thetford area in 1952.
Eight applications were received during 1952 and 11 telephones were installed.