Written Answers To Questions
Wednesday, 8th July, 1953
Colonial Territories
Development Corporation Chairman (Business Activities)
8.
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what part of his working time Lord Reith proposes to devote to the affairs of the Colonial Development Corporation.
I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply I gave to the right hon. Member for West Bromwich (Mr. Dugdale) and the hon. Member for Tradeston (Mr. Rankin) on 10th June, and invite his particular attention to my reply on that occasion to the supplementary question by the right hon. Gentleman the Member for Llanelly (Mr. J. Griffiths).
Forced Labour (Ilo Report)
11.
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies how far British Colonial Territories are included in the list of 24 countries reported by the International Labour Organisation's committee as still having a system of forced labour.
I assume from his Question on 1st July that the hon. Member has now seen the report. The Committee found no evidence of the existence of systems of forced labour in any of the Territories for whose international relations Her Majesty's Government is responsible.
Malaya And Singapore
Mv "New Susana" (Sailing Permission)
18.
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies why the m.v. "New Susana" was detained fully loaded in Singapore from 3rd to 8th June, 1953.
This vessel was not detained. Application for port clearance was made on 5th June and quoted 8th June as the intended date of departure. As the vessel was under-manned permission to sail was required, and this was given on 8th June.
Shop Assistants (Hours And Conditions)
23.
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies if he is aware that shop assistants in Malaya are called upon to work 15 hours a day and many have to sleep among the merchandise of their shops; and if he will take steps to see that the Working Hours Act and the provisions in the labour code are carried out and that more frequent inspections by the health officers are made.
I am not aware that hours of work are as suggested in the Question. Some assistants do sleep in their shops to save renting rooms. There is no Working Hours Act and the labour code does not apply to shop assistants. The Legislative Council is, however, alive to the problem, and passed an Ordinance giving powers for inquiries into hours and working conditions, including those of shop assistants, to see what new legislation is called for.
Wireless And Television
Sponsored Programmes (Advertisements)
44.
asked the Assistant Postmaster-General if he will place before his commercial television controlling body the need for banning programmes which advertise contraceptives.
The hon. Member will agree, I am sure, that matters of detail like this could be more appropriately dealt with when the Government's White Paper is considered by the House in the autumn.
Bbc (Capital Expenditure)
57.
asked the Assistant Postmaster-General how much capital expenditure has been permitted to the British Broadcasting Corporation in each of the years since the war; how much is forecast for the present financial year as a result of last week's Government announcement; and what percentage has been spent in each year on the British Broadcasting Corporation's television service.
In the present financial year, 1953–54, total capital expenditure, including initial expenditure on the developments announced last week, is expected as a rough forecast, to be of the order of £2 million, but much depends upon how quickly the Corporation can proceed with the work.The following table shows the total capital expenditure of the B.B.C. excluding the external services from 1948–49 to 1952–53 together with the percentage thereof devoted to television.
| — | Capital expenditure | Television percentage |
| £'000 | ||
| 1948–49 | 664 | 35 |
| 1949–50 | 1,209 | 67 |
| 1950–51 | 1,143 | 66 |
| 1951–52 | 1,435 | 71 |
| 1952–53 | 1,292 | 72 |
Vhf Broadcasting
53.
asked the Assistant Postmaster-General by what date programmes transmitted by very high frequency will begin to be available in those areas in which sound radio reception is at present unsatisfactory.
The B.B.C. cannot make any firm plans for V.H.F. sound broadcasting, nor can the radio industry produce the transmitters or the special receiving equipment which will be required, until the form of modulation for V.H.F. has been decided. This question is before the Television Advisory Committee which expects to make its report in the autumn.
58.
asked the Assistant Postmaster-General whether, in the interests of a speedy improvement to the sound services in South-East England, he will arrange with the British Broadcasting Corporation to put in very high frequency transmitters at some of their existing television or radio stations in accordance with the policy successfully adopted for very high frequency broadcasting in Western Germany.
The B.B.C.'s intention is to use existing stations wherever appropriate and their post-war permanent television stations have been designed so that very high frequency sound transmitters can readily be added. Detailed plans for a v.h.f. scheme cannot, however, be settled until my noble Friend has had the advice of the Television Advisory Committee.
Postal Facilities, Red House Estate, Sunderland
59.
asked the Assistant Postmaster-General whether he will provide for the installation of more pillar boxes and postage stamp machines on the Red House Estate, Sunderland.
An additional pillar box and a stamp-selling machine are being installed as soon as possible.
Telephone Service
asked the Assistant Postmaster-General how many telephone connections have been made in each of the past two years; how many applications are outstanding; how long it will take to satisfy these at the present rate of progress; how much is to be spent on the extension of the telephone service this year; and what are the handicaps to more rapid progress.
350,400 telephone connections were made in the year ended 31st March, 1952, and 314,800 last year. At the 31st March, 1953, 427,200 applications were outstanding, but in view of the continuing high level of new demand I cannot say when all these applications will be met. Progress will of course depend on the financial resources available.As regards the other points I would refer my hon. Friend to the replies I gave to the hon. Member for Anglesey (Mr. C. Hughes) on 20th May, 1953.
Foreign Office Telegrams
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs what reductions have been made in recent years in the volume of Foreign Office telegrams to and from posts abroad; and what economies in staffs at home and abroad have resulted.
The volume of telegraphing must clearly vary from time to time in accordance with events and trends of policy, but the traffic is subjected to close control at the Foreign Office, where every effort is made to reduce the number of telegrams, to keep them short and to use alternative fast and suitable channels of communication. As a result of this control, the total volume of traffic has been reduced by about 50 per cent. since 1949. It is not practicable to reduce staffs in exact proportion to the traffic, but in the period mentioned the signal staff at the Foreign Office has been reduced by about 40 per cent., and staff economies have also been made at a number of posts abroad.
Un Refugee Organisations (Uk Contributions)
62.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether he will publish a table showing what payments this country has made to the United Nations Relief Works Agency for Palestine, the United Nations Relief of Palestine Refugees, the International Refugee Organisation and the United Nations Commission for Refugees, showing in which years the payments were made; and what further payments are either promised or intended in future years to these or to other similar organisations.
Below is a table showing payments made by Her Majesty's Government to the organisations listed by the hon. Member.The United Nations Relief for Palestine Refugees and the International Refugee Organisation have ceased to exist and the question of further payments does not, therefore, arise. Her Majesty's Government's contribution to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for the year July, 1953, to June, 1954, is now under consideration.The administrative expenses of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees form part of the general United Nations budget and are borne by the United Kingdom on the basis of our normal percentage assessment of the budget as a whole. No further United Kingdom contribution has been promised to the United Nations Refugee Emergency Fund; and any such contribution would require consideration in the light of future circumstances.
| UNITED KINGDOM CONTRIBUTIONS TO POST-WAR REFUGEE ORGANISATIONS | ||
| Year | European refugees | Arab refugees |
| £ | £ | |
| International Refugee Organisation | United Nations Relief for Palestine Refugees | |
| 1947–48 | 5,618,557 | |
| 1948–19 | 5,665,625 | 1,000,000 |
| 1949–50 | 5,637,057 | 100,000 |
| United Nations Relief and Works Agency | ||
| 1950–51 | 3,927,846 | 2,000,000 |
| 1951–52 | 866,248 | 2,500,000 |
| United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees† | ||
| 1952–53 | 100,000 | 4,000,000 |
| 1953–54 | 4,000,000* | |
| Total | £21,815,333 | £13,600,000 |
| * Included in the Estimates but not yet paid to U.N.R.W.A. | ||
| † | ||
| — | Year | Total budget | U.K. percentage assessment |
| U.S. $ | |||
| Office of United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees | 1951 | 218,353 | 11·37 |
| 1952 | 639,100 | 10·56 | |
| 1953 | 650,000 | 10·30 |
Ministry Of Food
Ewe Mutton
63.
asked the Minister of Food if his attention has been drawn to the protests made by meat traders against the imposition of a condition of sale upon the trade in the instance of unwanted and unsaleable frozen mutton; and if he will make a statement.
As long as rationing lasts I must arrange for the even distribution amongst butchers of the less popular as well as the most popular types of meat, on the basis of fair shares for all.
66.
asked the Minister of Food whether he will make a statement on his dispute with the butchers about the supplies of poor quality mutton.
68.
asked the Minister of Food whether he will withdraw his instructions to butchers that they must accept an allocation of ewe mutton or be deprived of their allocation of other meat.
I have met the butchers' representatives, and I am aware of their difficulties; but so long as rationing lasts I must distribute supplies evenly. The proportion of ewe mutton is not likely to exceed 3½ per cent., and some of the allegations about its quality have been grossly exaggerated.
69.
asked the Minister of Food whether he will reduce the price of ewe mutton.
I hope to make a statement on this subject within the next 24 hours.
Butchers' Purchases (Surcharge Withdrawal)
67.
asked the Minister of Food what effect the withdrawal of the surcharge of 2d. on wholesale purchases by butchers has upon their profit margins for 1953–1954.
None. The adjustment is subject to review when more precise information about the level of trade becomes available.
Orange Juice (Storage Expenses)
70.
asked the Minister of Food what expenses have so far been incurred in connection with the storage of 500,000 gallons of adulterated orange juice concentrate purchased in error by his Department.
About £70,000. It is not correct to describe the vendor's failure to comply with conditions of contract as a Departmental error.
Sweets (Retailer's Supplies, Lincoln)
asked the Minister of Food if he is aware that owing to the shortage of supplies of sweets at least one confectioner in Lincoln has had to reduce the number of hours his shop is open; and what steps he is taking to alleviate this shortage.
I am informed that one retailer in Lincoln has complained to the hon. Member that owing to a shortage of supplies he had decided to close on some weekdays at 8.30 p.m. instead of 9.30 p.m. and on Sundays at 5 p.m. instead of 9.30 p.m. The circumstances of this case are clearly exceptional and do not indicate any general shortage in Lincoln.
Beef Production (Grading System)
asked the Minister of Food whether he will reduce the top grade for fat cattle to the existing standard of "A" plus sign, in order to quicken the turnover of fat cattle and reduce the loss with over-fat animals.
No. We want to encourage the production of the best beef and the present system of grading helps towards that end.
£ Sterling (Purchasing Power)
71.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what, at the latest date, was the purchasing power of the £ as compared with 1887 or the nearest year to 1887 for which figures are available.
Comparison with periods before the First World War is difficult because of the absence of official statistics. Bearing in mind this reservation, it is estimated that the purchasing power of the £ in May, 1953, was roughly one-quarter of what it was in 1887. The basis of the calculation is as follows:
Between 1887 and 1914 unofficial but published estimates of price changes are used.
Between 1914 and 1938 the Ministry of Labour cost of living index is used.
Between 1938 and 1952 the price index for all consumer goods and services calculated annually for national income purposes is used.
Since 1952 the index is provisionally brought up to date by using the Ministry of Labour interim index of retail prices.
St Francis Xavier College, Liverpool (Rebuilding Proposal)
73.
asked the Minister of Education if, in considering the building licence for development of the scheme to provide a new primary school and extensions to existing buildings at St. Francis Xavier, Liverpool, at a cost of approximately £100,000, she will bear in mind that the sum is excessive in view of the alternative proposals of which she is aware which would cost only half the amount; and if, in view of the waste of building labour and materials, she will refuse to issue a building licence until further inquiries into costs have been made.
Last year I received a proposal for the rebuilding of the St. Francis Xavier College and for the adaptation of its existing premises for use in conjunction with the adjacent primary school and secondary schools. The
| Regional hospital board | At 31st December, 1951 | At 31st December, 1952 | ||||||
| Total Number in contract with the board | Whole-time * | Part-time † | Total Number in contract with the board | Whole-time * | Part-time † | |||
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | ||
| Newcastle | … | … | 322 | 139 | 183 | 358 | 110 | 248 |
| Leeds | … | … | 311 | 65 | 246 | 313 | 81 | 232 |
| Sheffield | … | … | 351 | 81 | 270 | 369 | 92 | 277 |
| East Anglia | … | … | 177 | 43 | 134 | 181 | 46 | 135 |
| N.W. Met. | … | … | 693 | 195 | 498 | 713 | 205 | 508 |
| N.E. Met. | … | … | 499 | 117 | 382 | 522 | 121 | 401 |
| S.E. Met. | … | … | 519 | 130 | 389 | 570 | 136 | 434 |
| S.W. Met. | … | … | 743 | 188 | 555 | 771 | 210 | 561 |
| Oxford | … | … | 178 | 34 | 144 | 189 | 38 | 151 |
| South Western | … | … | 321 | 68 | 253 | 326 | 68 | 258 |
| Wales | … | … | 260 | 86 | 174 | 290 | 102 | 188 |
| Birmingham. | … | … | 431 | 160 | 271 | 481 | 181 | 300 |
| Manchester | … | … | 345 | 80 | 265 | 371 | 95 | 276 |
| Liverpool | … | … | 246 | 48 | 198 | 277 | 50 | 227 |
| NOTES: | ||||||||
| * The figures in c. (3) and (6) represent in terms of whole-time equivalents the amount of service given to each board by consultants who are whole-time in the National Health Service. Some whole-time consultants give part of their service to a second regional board, or a board of governors. | ||||||||
| † The figures in c. (4) and (7) are the difference between c. (2) and (3) and c. (5) and (6) respectively, and they may not, therefore, correspond exactly with the numbers of individuals. | ||||||||
Agriculture (Member's Letter)
74.
asked the Minister of Agriculture when the hon. Member for Newcastle-under-Lyme may expect a reply to his letter of 8th June to the Joint Parliamentary Secretary about the conversion of forestry land to agricultural land at Swallowmoor Wood, Linley Estate, Alsager.
As my hon. Friend the Joint Parliamentary Secretary explained governors were informed that I could not for the time being sponsor a civil building licence for this purpose
Hospital Consultants
asked the Minister of Health to state the number of consultants, showing wholetime and part-time separately, employed by each of the regional hospital boards at 31st December, 1951, 31st December. 1952, and the latest convenient date.
The available information (for which 31st December, 1952, is the most recent date) is as follows:in his letter to the hon. Member on 6th July, he hopes to be able to send a full reply very soon.
British Army (Personal Case)
75.
asked the Secretary of State for War under what circumstances the War Office notified Mrs. Givins, Victoria Square, Liverpool, wife of Corporal John Givins, of the death of her husband on Thursday and on Friday issued his name among the wounded.
It was learned on 16th June that Corporal Givins had been wounded and his wife was immediately informed. Further reports were sent to her on his condition on 23rd and 30th June. As soon as it was learned that he had died, Mrs. Givins was informed direct by the Record Office on 2nd July. Most unfortunately this last report did not reach the War Office in time for an alteration to be made to the weekly casualty list which was issued to the Press on 3rd July.
Electricity (Windmill Generation Experiments)
asked the Minister of Fuel and Power what progress he can report concerning the experiments in the generation of electricity by windmill.
Experimental work is in hand on two 100 kilowatt windmills, one erected by the North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board in Orkney and one just completed for the British Electricity Authority and now being tested by the manufacturers before erection in Wales. My Department is collaborating with these organisations and with the Electrical Research Association on basic work, and has recently bought for test a smaller windmill working, like the British Electricity Authority 100 kilowatt machine, on the Andreau principle.
Home Department
Registered Clubs
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will give the most recent statistics concerning the number of clubs registered in the country since the abrogation of Defence Order No. 55c; what were the numbers in existence at the time of the abrogation; and what were the figures for London and Wales, respectively.
The only available statistics are for the Metropolitan Police district. Defence Regulation 55c lapsed on 10th December, 1952, and the nearest date for which there are statistics is 30th November, 1952. Twenty-eight clubs were registered between that date and 30th June, 1953. The number of existing clubs on the 30th November, 1952, was 2,967.
Licensed Premises (Permitted Hours Extensions)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will give the complete list of all licensing districts in which an extension of permitted hours to 10.30 p.m. has been granted on weekdays, either for the whole year or lesser period, indicating where such extensions were newly granted at the last annual licensing meeting.
I am sending my hon. Friend the information for which he asks.
School Crossing Patrols
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department which local education authorities have introduced school road crossing patrols.
Outside London the provision of school crossing patrols is now a matter for county and county borough councils. 107 county and county borough councils in England and Wales have indicated that they are running or will introduce patrols and a number of other councils have the matter under active consideration; the Commissioner of Police is responsible for patrols in the Metropolitan Police district.