Written Answers To Questions
Thursday, 16th July, 1953
Home Department
Inspectors Of Constabulary
3.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether, in view of recent matters in which the police have been involved, he is satisfied that the present Inspectorate of Constabulary is efficient and effective in its working; and if he will consider the formation of a stronger and more independent body calculated to probe more deeply into the conduct of the police.
The duties of Her Majesty's Inspectors of Constabulary are prescribed by the County and Borough Police Act, 1856. These duties are carried out by the Inspectors to my satisfaction; and I am not aware of any grounds for introducing legislation to extend their functions and to encroach on the responsibilities of local police authorities.
Lost Dogs (Police Charges)
7.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will raise the amount of the fine of 1s. when dogs are claimed by their owners from the Metropolitan Police.
As the charge is sufficient to meet the expenses incurred, I should not be justified in raising it.
Uk Parliamentary Representation
15.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what would be the proportion of the Parliamentary representation for England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, respectively, based on the number of electors in each of these countries.
If 625 seats were divided in proportion to the number of electors on the current register, England would have 516, Scotland 61, Wales 32 and Northern Ireland 16.
Employment
Scotland
17.
asked the Minister of Labour if he is aware that unemployment in Scotland in the first six months of 1953 is higher than in any comparable period in the last six years; and what additional steps he has in mind to alleviate the hardship caused by this problem.
Yes. This is broadly true for women, but male unemployment has been lower than in three of the past five years. I am glad to say that in May and June the total was lower than last year and also than in 1950. The hon. Member will have learned from the debate which took place on Tuesday and Wednesday of this week that the Government recognise the unemployment position in Scotland and are doing all they can to assist Scottish industry to improve its employment prospects.
Wales
18.
asked the Minister of Labour whether he is aware that, in the recent returns for unemployment, the percentage in Wales was the greatest of any region and about double the average proportion for England; and what steps are being taken to secure at least the same proportion for the Principality.
Yes. Unemployment in Wales has, I am glad to say, been falling in recent months, but not at quite so fast a rate as in the rest of the country. Most of this unemployment occurs in South Wales and Monmouthshire. It was because of the lack of employment prospects that this district was scheduled as a Development Area. There has been great improvement since the war, and the Government's continued efforts to encourage and assist the growth of employment in Wales have been shown by the special steps taken to deal with the results of the modernisation of the tinplate industry. The hon. Member may like to know that I have arranged to visit South Wales during the Recess.
National Service (Personal Case)
25.
asked the Minister of Labour whether he can give any information on the case of a man in Graves-end, of which particulars have been sent to him showing that he was discharged from the Royal Naval Reserve Patrol Service as unfit owing to high blood pressure and immediately called up and passed fit for National Service.
I am satisfied that this man's medical grading under the National Service Acts in May was correct. The consultant to whom he was referred reported that the man's blood pressure was well within normal limits. The findings of the doctor to whom he was referred by the naval authorities are not such as to affect his grading, but in order to remove any possible grounds for doubt, I am arranging for an examination by a different board.
Mental Hospitals, Northern Region
37.
asked the Minister of Health if he is aware of the overcrowding of patients in mental deficiency hospitals within the Northern Region Hospital Board area and that 947 mental defectives are awaiting admission to hospital; and if he will increase the capital expenditure allocation for next year to this Board to enable them to provide the additional accommodation necessary to deal with this problem.
Yes. As I informed the hon. Member on 2nd July, I have approved in principle proposals to begin next year the provision of 200 beds for mental defectives in the region. The estimated cost of the proposals is £100,000, which will be met from the central fund of £1 million specially allocated next year for capital expenditure on the provision of beds for mental cases. The Regional Hospital Board's own allocation is also being increased next year by over £40,000.
Education
Dentists, West Norfolk
53.
asked the Minister of Education the number of school dentists in King's Lynn and West Norfolk; and what percentage this is of the number of schools and school children for which her Department is responsible in this area.
Two dental officers work a total of nine sessions a week in King's Lynn and the adjacent parts of West Norfolk. There are 81 maintained and assisted schools, with some 11,000 pupils, in the King's Lynn parliamentary division.
Morley College (War Damage)
54.
asked the Minister of Education whether she will now permit the extensive war damage done to Morley College to be repaired.
I regret that I cannot within the limits of the resources now available to my Department, authorise the repair and reconstruction of these premises.
Building Programme
55.
asked the Minister of Education how many schools in England and Wales were completed in 1950, 1951 and 1952, respectively; and how many it is hoped to complete in 1953.
New schools completed during the years ending 1st February, 1951, 1952 and 1953 numbered 265, 360 and 519, respectively. I cannot forecast the number which will be completed during the 12 months up to 1st February next, but I expect that the number of school places brought into use during this period will be considerably greater than the number for the year ended 1st February, 1953.
58.
asked the Minister of Education to what extent she is now able to give an accurate estimate of school-building requirements in the next three years; and what is her estimate.
The need for additional school places depends on many factors besides the increase in the number of children, and I do not, therefore, consider it practicable to give an accurate estimate of requirements for three years ahead. Building works in progress and included in programmes which have been, or are about to be, announced to local education authorities, are likely to provide rather more than 600,000 new places over the three years 1954 to 1956.
59.
asked the Minister of Education whether she has now replied in detail to the Select Committee on Estimates on the subject of their recommendations about the schoolbuilding programme; and in what terms.
Yes, but it is for the Committee to deal with the publication of the reply.
60.
asked the Minister of Education how far education authorities are now experiencing difficulty in securing an adequate supply of building materials for the schoolbuilding programme; and what action she is taking to prevent a slowing-down in the building programme because of shortages of materials.
A number of authorities are finding difficulty in getting bricks delivered in the quantities and at the times required. My Department has been able to give immediate assistance in some cases, but the best ways to prevent such difficulties arising are by an increase in brick production, which my right hon. Friend the Minister of Works confidently expects, and by the greater use of non-traditional methods of construction.
64.
asked the Minister of Education in how many cases building of secondary schools was begun in 1952–53; and in how many building is planned to begin in 1953–54.
During the 12 months ended 31st March, 1953, work on 148 new secondary schools was started. Work on another 39 started in April and May, and the programme of work to be started by 31st March, 1954, includes a further 201 new secondary schools.
Experimental School, Wokingham
56.
asked the Minister of Education the cost of the experimental school built under the supervision of her Department at Wokingham.
I am not yet able to add to the answer given to my hon. Friend the Member for Wokingham (Mr. Remnant) on 13th November last.
School Meals
61.
asked the Minister of Education whether she can now say what is the fall in the demand for school meals since charges were made in Leicester and throughout the country; and if she will make a statement thereon.
The only figures I can give relate to June, 1953, as compared with June, 1952. On a day in June, 1953, 12,604 children in maintained and assisted schools in Leicester were having dinners. On a day in June, 1952, the figure was 12,321. Over the country as a whole the figures were 2,509,786 and 2,757,608.
Sunderland
65.
asked the Minister of Education whether the five new schools in the course of construction in Sunderland will be completed in time for the new term beginning on 7th September.
The five major primary and secondary school projects under construction in Sunderland comprise seven schools. Of these I expect four to be completed by the beginning of the autumn term, and I understand the authority hope to have a fifth in use by then.
66.
asked the Minister of Education how many classes there are in primary schools in Sunderland consisting of 40 or more pupils per class; and what is the proportion of the total classes in primary schools in Sunderland.
Provisional figures show that last January 215 out of 627, that is, just over one-third, of the primary school classes in Sunderland had more than 40 pupils on roll.
Attendances, Hampshire
67.
asked the Minister of Education the number of children attending schools under the Hampshire County Council Local Education Authority in September, 1945, September, 1950, September, 1952 and September, 1953, respectively.
I have not the figures for September of the years quoted, but in the January following the numbers of children on the registers of schools (other than nursery and special schools) maintained or assisted by the Hampshire Authority were as follows:
| 1946 | 63,979 |
| 1951 | 75,570 |
| 1953 | 83,976 |
Student Teachers (Contributions)
68.
asked the Minister of Education the income scale and the way in which contributions of parents are assessed towards the cost of students at teacher training colleges and of State scholarships, respectively.
I am sending to the hon. Member full particulars of both income scales and of the method of assessment.
69.
asked the Minister of Education how far there is a distinction between the contributions of students at teacher training colleges who have already completed their National Service and those who have not; and if she will consider reducing the amount of the parental contribution in the case of older students.
My advice to training college authorities is to draw no distinctions based merely on National Service or on age. Where a student claims that he should no longer be regarded as dependent on his parents, they have discretion to consider the matter in the light of all the relevant factors.
Welsh Language
asked the Minister of Education whether she will invite the Central Advisory Council for Education (Wales) to consider and report upon the influence of television programmes on the teaching of Welsh in schools.
No. The Central Advisory Council for Education (Wales) have already given some thought to this matter as is shown in paragraph 339 of their recently published report on "The Place of Welsh and English in the Schools of Wales," but I do not think that any useful purpose would be served by asking them to undertake a special inquiry at this time.
Special Schools, Lancashire
asked the Minister of Education how many children in the Leigh, Atherton and Tyldesley areas are awaiting vacancies in special schools; and how far action is being taken to provide additional accommodation.
I understand from the Lancashire local educational authority that there are at present in the Leigh, Atherton and Tyldesley areas 39 handicapped pupils, of whom 30 are educationally sub-normal, known to the authority as requiring special school places. A day special school for 120 educationally sub-normal children in these areas is included in the Ministry's building programme for 1954–55.
School Population
asked the Minister of Education by how many the school population increased in 1952 over 1951.
In January, 1951, there were 5,800,000 children on the registers of maintained and assisted primary and secondary schools (including nursery and special schools). During 1951 and 1952 these numbers increased by 235,000 and 239,000 respectively.
Bechuanaland
Stray Cattle, Tonota
74.
asked the Under-Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations why stray or matimela cattle in Tonota Village in Bechuanaland are being claimed for Ookame, the local headman, by Mr. Robinson the Assistant District Commissioner.
Subordinate Native Authorities are responsible for the collection of stray cattle which they hold pending recovery by their owners. They have no right of ownership to such cattle, but act as official custodians. Ookame, Subordinate Native Authority at Tonota, reported the possibility that some stray cattle at Tonota may have been misappropriated. Mr. Robinson has very properly authorised Ookame to investigate this.
Bamangwato Reserve (Native Authority)
73.
asked the Under-Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations if he is aware that Assistant District Commissioner Robinson has informed the Bamangwato Tribe that if they refuse to recognise the Subordinate Native Authority appointed by him they will have to be banished from their reserve; that banishment without trial is contrary to the custom and practice of the tribe; and if he will take steps to prevent this threat from being implemented.
On 23rd June a deputation of Bakhurutshe, members of a small allied tribe who recently moved into the Bamangwato Reserve, informed Mr. Robinson that they could not accept Rasebolai as Native Authority or Ookame as Subordinate Native Authority. Mr. Robinson explained that the alternatives to accepting and obeying the lawfully appointed Native Authorities were to incur the penalties for disobedience or to go and live elsewhere. There is no question of their banishment.
Native Authority Assistant
75.
asked the Under-Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations why the African Pansira, residing with the Headman Apele at Sebinas, Bechuanaland Protectorate, was ordered to remove himself and his family to Serowe.
Pansira, a Serowe resident, was posted by a former Native Authority to assist the Subordinate Native Authority at Sebinas. His services are no longer needed there and he has, accordingly, been told that he will have to return to his home in Serowe.
"External Migration"
76.
asked the Under-Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations if he will withdraw the publication entitled "External Migration," published by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, in view of the adverse comment officially made thereon by the Australian High Commissioner, a copy of which has been sent to him.
No.
National Finance
£ Sterling (Value)
77.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer the purchasing power of the £ on the latest available date as compared with 1st November, 1951.
Taking the figure for November, 1951, as 20s., and using the Ministry of Labour's Interim Index of Retail Prices, the corresponding figure for May, 1953, is 18s. 5d.
Coronation Ceremony (Films)
79.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer to what extent the Treasury were represented in the negotiations on the financial arrangements made with the companies who were permitted to film the Coronation ceremony.
The Treasury did not take part in the negotiations with the film companies, but concurred in the decision that it would be inappropriate to attempt to secure for the Exchequer a share of the profits likely to be derived by those who received facilities for filming the Coronation ceremonies. The cost of all work done in the Abbey to enable the films to be taken was recovered from the companies whose attention has been drawn to the suggestion about the Abbey Restoration Fund made last week by the right hon. Gentleman the Member for Vauxhall (Mr. G. R. Strauss).
Civil Service Pensions
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer the numbers of the Civil Service pensioners, with and without dependants, respectively, whose pensions on 30th September, 1952, were less than £78 and £60 per annum, respectively.
I regret that this information is not available and could not be produced without the expenditure of a disproportionate amount of time and effort.
Excess Profits Tax (Deferred Repairs)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer in view of the fact that the time-limit within which repairs deferred from the Excess Profits Tax period can be done and still qualify for relief from Excess Profits Tax will expire on 31st March, 1954, and that some such repairs have still not been carried out, whether he is prepared to recommend an extension of the time-limit.
I have carefully considered the point to which my hon. Friend refers. This time-limit would originally have expired at the end of 1949, and has already been extended twice. By the end of next March taxpayers liable to E.P.T. will have had more than seven years from the end of 1946, when E.P.T. ceased to be charged, to carry out any repairs which were deferred during the E.P.T. period. It is most important to settle all E.P.T. liabilities as soon as possible, and any extension of the deferred repairs time-limit would involve further delay in clearing up the tax. In these circumstances, I regret that I cannot entertain the suggestion that the time-limit for carrying out such repairs should be extended beyond 31st March next.
Colombo Plan (Consultative Committee Meeting)
80.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what letters or other definite communications have been exchanged with the Governments of countries participating in the Colombo Plan, with a view to fixing a date and place for the second annual meeting of the Consultative Committee on Economic Development in South and South-East Asia; and what is the present state of the preparations for holding the meeting.
The Government of India is to be the host at the next meeting of the Consultative Committee of the Colombo Plan which will take place in New Delhi at the end of September and the beginning of October. They have been in consultation with the U.K. Government and the other participating Governments about the arrangements and a detailed announcement will be made in due course.
Agriculture
Rural Electrification
81.
asked the Minister of Agriculture what proportion of farms in Yorkshire are supplied with electricity; and how many applications from farmers for a supply are at present outstanding.
I am informed by the area electricity boards concerned that over 40 per cent. of farms of 5 acres and over in Yorkshire were connected to the public electricity mains on 31st March, 1953. There are about 2,590 outstanding applications from farmers in the county.
asked the Minister of Agriculture if he will ascertain from the British Electricity Authority to what extent the increased capital expenditure approved for rural electrification will be applied to Wales, and, in particular, to the area of the South Wales Electricity Board.
I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Billericay (Mr. Braine) on 9th July.
Cattle (Dis-Horning)
82.
asked the Minister of Agriculture whether he will give greater encouragement to the practice of dis-horning cattle.
My Department has been advocating the dis-horning of cattle for many years. Officers of the National Agricultural Advisory Service take every opportunity of encouraging farmers to dis-horn cattle in commercial herds, particularly where the cattle are likely to be kept in yards. A leaflet has been issued on the methods of dis-horning and the livestock officers are always ready to give advice.
Swine Fever (Crystal Violet Vaccine)
83.
asked the Minister of Agriculture whether he will now introduce a scheme with the object of ensuring a more extensive use of swine fever crystal violet vaccine.
I am glad to say that the discussions to which my hon. Friend the Joint Parliamentary Secretary referred in his reply to my hon. and gallant Friend on 21st May have resulted in a substantial measure of agreement. I hope to be able to introduce a scheme soon.
Sewage Disposal Works, Maidenhead
85.
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government what steps he is taking to ensure that the health of persons bathing in the River Thames, near Maidenhead, is not endangered by discharge from sewage works.
As high priority as possible is being given to schemes for the improvement or reconstruction of local authorities' sewage disposal works. More than one hundred such schemes have been recently completed, are in progress or are in preparation in the Thames Catchment area.
Public Places (Litter)
86.
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government whether he will arrange for a public inquiry, in conjunction with local authorities and the interested bodies, into the problem of the increasing quantity of litter being left in public places, on the roads, in parks and open spaces, especially over the week-end and at holiday times.
My right hon. Friend is ready to do anything likely to reduce the litter in public places, but he does not think that any practical advantage would be gained by a public inquiry. Arrangements already exist for consultation with the local authority associations and other interests concerned.
Royal Air Force
Land, Welford (Use)
87.
asked the Under-Secretary of State for Air what circumstances made it imperative for his Department to destroy 12 acres of wheat close to harvest at Welford; when this requirement was known and when the farmer was informed; and on what basis the compensation at the rate of £18 an acre was calculated.
The land on which this wheat was sown is needed for the construction of the first part of an urgent defence project and any delay would have seriously set back all the work. It was known early this year that this land would be needed. The agreement of all concerned, including the farmer, was obtained in March. The land is being acquired under the Defence Acts and the purchase price is now under negotiation with the owner.
Flying Instructors
asked the Under-Secretary of State for Air how many flying instructors who were declared redundant when the civil flying schools were closed down are known to have been found jobs through the Air Ministry: and how many are known to be still unemployed or employed at wages much below those they received previously.
Of 74 flying instructors offered appointments in the Royal Air Force 30 have accepted commissions and one has so far been attested for N.C.O. aircrew service. In addition, of those who sought the assistance of the Air Ministry, or of whom the Air Ministry have knowledge, 29 have received provisional offers of employment in civil aviation if they obtain the necessary qualifications. The Ministry of Labour are considering their claims for financial help during their training courses. Another three have been found employment directly through the Air Ministry. I could not say how many are still unemployed, or how the wages of those in employment compare with wages they previously received
Coal Stocks, Scotland
88.
asked the Minister of Fuel and Power to give figures to show the present position of household coal stocks in Scotland, compared with each of the preceding three years.
On 4th July merchants' stocks of house coal in Scotland were 124,000 tons compared with 143,000 tons last year, 87,000 tons two years ago, and 103,000 tons three years ago
Under-Developed Countries (Technical Assistance)
89.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs the amount of the United Kingdom contribution to the United Nations Expanded Programme of Technical Assistance to Under-developed Countries for the programme periods of 18 months, 1950–51, and 12 months, 1951–52 and 1952–53, respectively; and what percentage of the total fund for this period is represented by these contributions.
The United Kingdom's contribution for the 18 months July, 1950, to December, 1951, was £760,000, for the 12 months January to December, 1952—£450,000, and for the 12 months January to December, 1953—£500,000. These sums represent, respectively, 10·6 per cent., 6·7 per cent., and 6·6 per cent. of the total contribution for each period
Malta (Tobacco Pipes)
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies the present annual rate of production of tobacco pipes in Malta; the total quantity exported; the chief destinations of the exports; the potential output if further markets could be found; and if he will make a statement.
Maltese Ministries, within whose jurisdiction such matters lie, have supplied the following information. Present annual production of tobacco pipes is 3,230 gross of finished products, and 3,750 gross and unfinished pipes (i.e. bowls only). The industry employs 60 persons. Export figures for 1952 show that Malta exported smoking requisites to the value of £9,959, all to the United Kingdom, the figure for pipes alone not being stated.
Kenya (Murders)
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies the figures of murders committed in Kenya during the 12 months preceding 1st April, 1951, and 1st April, 1952, respectively; how many of the victims were Europeans, Asians and Africans; and how many in each case are ascribed to Mau Mau activities.
240 and 235 respectively. Of those murdered eight were Europeans, four Asians and the rest Africans. No murders in these two periods were ascribed specifically to Mau Mau terrorism at the time when they occurred.
Tanganyika (Cess Order)
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies (1) what consultation he had, and how far he achieved agreement with the Committee of the Kilimanjaro Native Co-operate Union before drafting the African Produce (Chagga Council) Cess Order, 1953;(2) what crops or livestock produced in Tanganyika, other than coffee, are liable to a cess or tax similar to that levied by the African Produce (Chagga Council) Cess Order, 1953.
pursuant to his replies [OFFICIAL REPORT, 6th May, 1953; Vol. 515, c. 24] supplied the following further information:The Tanganyika Government had considerable discussion and informal consultation with members of the Kilimanjaro Native Co-operate Union regarding the coffee cess. The committee of the union expressed its dislike of the cess, but agreed to assist in its collection. Cesses are imposed on a wide range of products varying in different areas in accordance with the revenue needs of the local Native Authority and the nature of the principal products of each area. The products thus subject to cess, in addition to coffee, are: grains, pulses, cassava, unginned cotton, ghee, cattle, gum copal, beeswax, oil seed, copra, hides and skins, honey and paddy.The yield from each cess forms part of the revenues of the local Native Authority. This revenue is applied as far as possible to development expenditure and not to normal recurrent expenditure, so that, in the event of a drop in the market price of any product, the cess can be reduced or abolished without adverse affect on the normal services maintained by the Native Authority.
Steel Board (Full-Time Members)
asked the Minister of Supply what specific arrangements he has made with the full-time members of the Steel Board about the outside remunerative work they may undertake.
As I explained to the House on 21st May, the letters of appointment of full-time members of the Board provide that, except in so far as the Board with my approval may otherwise permit, they are to devote themselves exclusively to the business of the Board. The Board have informed me that they have given permission to Sir Archibald Forbes to continue to hold appointments on the boards of directors of Spillers, Ltd. and of the Debenture Corporation. Having satisfied myself that these appointments will not interfere with the proper discharge of his duties as Chairman of the Board, I have given my approval.
Stamp Machine, Merstham
asked the Assistant Postmaster-General when he expects to be able to install a stamp-selling machine at the end of Malmstone Avenue, Merstham.
A machine was fitted to the pillar box in Malmstone Avenue on 7th July.
Trade And Commerce
Cotton Production (Colonial Markets)
asked the President of the Board of Trade if he will make a statement on the steps which have been taken in the Lancashire cotton industry to encourage the mass production of low-cost standardised clothes for the West African and other colonial markets.
At my request special consideration has been given by the cotton textile industry to the need for a co-ordinated effort to ensure that adequate and continuing supplies of suitable standard types of United Kingdom woven cloth are available to colonial markets at competitive prices. I am informed that through the cooperation of spinners, manufacturers, and merchants, and in the light of recommendations made by the Lancashire textile export team which visited West Africa at the end of last year, satisfactory arrangements, including the reservation of spinning and weaving capacity, were negotiated early this year in respect of supplies for Nigeria, and that the possible extension of these arrangements to other colonial markets is under consideration by the cotton textile trade interests concerned.
Tobacco Pipes
asked the President of the Board of Trade the imports of tobacco pipes into the United Kingdom by countries of origin in 1938 and each of the years 1946 to 1952, inclusive.
Since the answer includes a very large number of figures, I am sending it to my hon. Friend.
Forth Road Bridge
asked the Minister of Transport if he has considered the resolution and accompanying letter, dated 6th July, 1953, from the Midlothian County Council on the subject of the Forth Road Bridge; what reply he has made thereto: and what action he proposes thereon.
Yes. The County Council have been told that, while I well understand their desire for this bridge, I gave due weight to all the considerations which they have advanced before I made the decision which I conveyed to the Scottish deputation in Edinburgh on the 19th June. This was that I could not authorise the construction of this bridge in the near future.