Written Answers To Questions
Wednesday, 21st October, 1953
Malaya (Legislative Council Elections)
8 and 11.
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies (1) whether he will make a statement on the arrangements for the holding of elections for the Federal Legislative Council in Malaya;(2) if he will now make a statement on the progress of the committee appointed to consider how the first elections to the Federal Legislative Council of Malaya should be held.
The Committee was appointed in July to consider elections to the Federal Legislative Council and the constitutional changes involved. It includes representatives of most substantial interests in the Federation of Malaya.The Committee met on 17th August and appointed a Working Party, under the chairmanship of the Attorney-General, to study the problem in detail. Members of the public and representative bodies were invited to submit their views by 15th October. The Working Party is now considering these and preparing recommendations.The following are members of the Federal Elections Committee:Mr. D. C. Watherston, C.M.G. (
Chairman).
Mr. M. J. P. Hogan, C.M.G., Q.C.
Dato Sir Onn bin Ja'afar, D.K., D.P.M.J., K.B.E.
Dato E. E. C. Thuraisingham, D.P.M.J., C.B.E., J.P.
Dato Nik Ahmed Kamil bin Haji Mahmood, D.K., S.P.M.K., P.Y.G.P., C.B.E.
Mr. R. B. Carey.
Colonel H. S. Lee, C.B.E., J.P.
Mr. V. M. N. Menon, C.B.E.
Tunku Abdul Rahman ibni Al-Marhum Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim Shah.
Mr. Yong Shook Lin, C.B.E., J.P.
Tuan Haji Sheikh Ahmad bin Sheikh Mustapha, C.B.E., J.P., M.C.H.
Mr. Leung Cheung Ling, J.P.
Mrs. B. H. Oon, O.B.E.
Mr. Leong Yew Koh.
Mr. S. O. K. Ubaidulla.
Mr. C. Thornton, C.B.E.
Major Haji Mahmood Mahyiddeen bin Tengku Abdul Kadir Kamaruddin, D.P.M.K., M.B.E.
Mr. G. Shelley, J.P.
Mr. Wong Pak Choy.
Tuan Haji Ahmad Fuad bin Hasan.
Enche Mustapha Albakri bin Haji Hassan, J.K.P., O.B.E.
Mr. J. T. Chappel, C.B.E., J.P.
Dato Zainal Abidin bin Haji Abas, D.P.M.J., O.B.E.
Mentri Besar, Johore.
Mentri Besar, Pahang.
Mentri Besar, Negri Sembilan.
Mentri Besar, Selangor.
Mentri Besar, Perak.
Mentri Besar, Kedah.
Mentri Besar, Perlis.
Mentri Besar, Kelantan.
Mentri Besar, Trengganu.
Mr. Chee Swee Ee, J.P.
Mr. S. Shunmugam.
Datoh Haji Mohamed Eusoff bin Mohamed Yusoff, O.B.E., J.P.
Mr. P. Narayanan.
Mr. Tan Siew Sin, J.P.
Mr. Lim Khye Seng, O.B.E.
Dato Hamzah bin Abdullah.
Enche Chik Mohamed Yusuf bin Sheikh Abdul Rahman, J.P.
Dato Abdul Razak bin Dato Hussain.
Mr. Yeap Choong Kong.
Chedin Mohammed Hashim, J.P.
Mr. J. C. Mathison, O.B.E.
Dr. A. E. Duraisamy, J.P.
Dr. Ismail bin Datoh Abdul Rahman.
Dominica
Pioneer Industries Bill
2.
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether, in order to stimulate the growth of new enterprise in Dominica, he will introduce a Pioneer Industries Bill, giving certain tax reliefs in connection with the establishment of new industries along the lines of legislation in other parts of the West Indies
Yes. Local legislation is being prepared.
Banana Association (Functions And Powers)
3.
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what are the functions and powers of the Dominica Banana Association; and what steps are being taken to ensure that persons requiring bananas for manufacturing purposes are able to purchase their raw materials through them freely and at a fair price.
The functions and powers of this Association are described in Dominica Ordinance No. 21 of 1952, of which there is a copy in the Library. The Ordinance provides as far as possible for manufacturers' needs as well as for those of exporters of fresh bananas.
Honiara (Hospital Rebuilding)
4.
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what progress has been made with the rebuilding of the hospital at Honiara.
The building of the isolation ward is well advanced and good progress has also been made by the Public Works Department on the foundations of the medical stores and of the emergency stand-by power plant for the hospital. Tenders have been invited for the erection of other parts of the hospital.
Brunei
Administrative Reform
30.
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what progress has been made by the Government of Brunei in the carrying out of administrative reform; and whether the advisory committee has yet been set up to assist the Government.
I have asked the High Commissioner to report about progress in this matter and will write to the hon. Member when I have his reply.
Processions
31.
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies the reasons for the dissatisfaction which has been expressed with the Government of Brunei; and what are the objections of the Government to the holding of processions.
So far as I am aware the Government has no objection to orderly processions, and would only prohibit those likely to provoke disturbance of the peace.As regards the first part of the Question, I will write to the hon. Member as soon as I receive the reply for which I have asked the High Commissioner by telegram.
Kenya (Kikuyu Reserve)
50.
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies the area of the Kikuyu Reserve in Kenya; the number of persons in this area before the present emergency; the number now, and the number which it is expected will ultimately be accommodated there.
The whole area of the Kikuyu land unit is about 6,000 square miles, but this includes land occupied by the Meru and Embu and the land occupied by the Kikuyu proper is about 2,000 square miles. The rest of the information is not available in London and I will communicate with the hon. and learned Member when I have consulted the Governor.
Wireless And Television
Sound Broadcasts (Interference)
asked the Assistant Postmaster-General whether he is aware that some television sets cause interference with the reception of sound broadcasts; and what steps he proposes to take, by way of promoting legislation or otherwise, to control the manufacture of television sets, so that purchasers may not find themselves unable to use them without breach of a condition of their receiving licences.
I am aware of this difficulty, but I do not think we need power to control manufacture of television sets. Radio manufacturers are fully alive to the problem and I am confident that, in their own interests, they will produce sets that meet the licence conditions.
Wavebands (Allocation)
56.
asked the Assistant Postmaster-General whether he will publish a White Paper on the methods by which frequencies are allocated by his Department.
No. This would involve giving information affecting national defence.
58 and 59.
asked the Assistant Postmaster-General (1) whether he has considered the possibility of extending the 87·5 to 100 m/cs. frequency band in order to make possible its use for television; and whether he will make a statement;
(2) whether, in view of the fact that no fewer than 13 m/cs. in the very high frequency range are at present allocated for use by fire and police services operating only about 3,000 vehicles, he will consider reallocating the frequencies for these services in the 87·5 to 100 m/cs. band as a step towards extending this band for the use of television.
The Television Advisory Committee, in its first report, said that this band was too narrow to be of much use for television and proposed that it should be left for the provision of additional sound services. My noble Friend considers that their suggestion, which does not mean disturbing fire and police radio services, is the practical course to follow.
Crown Post Offices (Privacy Screens)
asked the Assistant Postmaster-General how far it is the policy of the Post Office to ensure that at all Crown offices there is a private section of the counter provided by means of shutters for the transaction of pensions, savings and similar confidential business; and what proportion of the Crown offices are equipped in this way.
In the past it has been the general practice, wherever possible, to provide at least one position at Crown Post Office counters with screens giving a measure of privacy, and four out of five Crown Post Offices are so fitted. If my hon. and gallant Friend has any particular case in mind and will let me have particulars, I shall be glad to make inquiry.
Airmen (Discharge By Purchase)
62.
asked the Under-Secretary of State for Air why airmen are unable to obtain their discharge by purchase, when it is now possible for Army personnel to do so.
Discharge by purchase for airmen was reintroduced on the same day as for soldiers, and tinder similar conditions.
Roads
Forth Rail Bridge (Road Bridge)
63.
asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation whether the examination by independent and impartial experts of Sir Bruce White's proposal to build a road bridge over the present Forth railway bridge has now been carried out; and if he will make a statement.
After consulting the Institution of Civil Engineers I have decided to appoint a panel of civil engineers to carry out this investigation. I hope to announce full details next week.
New Signposts, London
64.
asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation whether, in re-signposting roads from London all distances can, in future, be measured from Nelson's Column, Trafalgar Square.
The mileage from London on all new signposts is to be measured from Charing Cross.
East Lancashire Road (Speed Limit)
65.
asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation if he will reconsider his decision not to impose a speed limit for vehicles on the East Lancashire Road up to the Liverpool City boundary, on Woolton Road, between Taggart Avenue and Rose Brow, and on Mather Avenue, between Rose Lane and 30 yards north of Heath Road, in view of the case presented to him by the Liverpool Watch Committee.
I quite recently reconsidered the case for a speed limit on these three roads and came to the conclusion that it would not be justified. I see no present ground for reopening the question.
By-Pass, Biggleswade And St Neots
67.
asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation why he has abandoned the proposal to make an Order under the Trunk Roads Act, 1946, for the construction of a new road to by-pass Biggleswade and St. Neots; and what alternative is now proposed to alleviate the traffic congestion on this stretch of the Great North Road.
Because the proposed new London—Yorkshire motorway would eventually take a large proportion of the future through traffic. Less costly proposals are being investigated for shorter local by-passes at Biggleswade and other points on this length of the Great North Road.
Market Street, Hebden Bridge (Repairs)
74.
asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation how many men are employed on road repair works in progress in Market Street, Hebden Bridge, Yorkshire; and when he expects the interruption of traffic in this narrow stretch of trunk road to end.
Twenty-seven men are now employed on this work, which I expect to be completed by the middle of November. I regret, however, that there will continue to be some interruption of traffic until the end of the year because of emergency repairs to Hepton New Bridge, which a recent inspection showed to be necessary.
Accidents, Medway
76.
asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation if his attention has been called to the increase in road accidents this year in the area of the Medway towns, reported on by the Chief Constable of Kent; and if he will now give orders to commence the Rochester by-pass road.
I am aware of and I am very sorry about the increase in accidents to which the right hon. Member refers but, as explained by my hon. Friend the Parliamentary Secretary in the debate on the Adjournment on 2nd July, I cannot forecast when it will be possible to start this very expensive scheme.
Civil Aviation
Helicopter Station, London
66.
asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation what consideration has been given during the past few months to the provision of a helicopter passenger station in London; and what progress has been made.
Agreement has been reached with the London County Council on the use of a site on the South Bank for occasional landings by existing helicopters over the period of the next few years, until the site is needed for other purposes. Progress on the selection of a permanent site must await more information on the performance of multiengined helicopters likely to be used for future commercial operations.
Aircraft (Gee Navigational Aids)
asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation what estimate he has made of the number of times in the last 12 months that aircraft have used Gee navigational stations to determine position.
I estimate that civil aircraft have taken over 100,000 Gee fixes in the last 12 months. In addition, considerable use is made of the facility by Service aircraft.
asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation the number of civil aircraft equipped with Gee navigation receivers.
One hundred and seventeen United Kingdom registered civil aircraft were equipped with Gee navigation receivers on 30th September, 1953.
Transport
Traffic Congestion, London
68.
asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation what proposals he now has to deal with the problem of London traffic congestion.
I regret that I am not yet in a position to add anything to the answer I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Shrewsbury (Mr. Langford-Holt) on 20th May last.
Executives (Abolition)
72.
asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation what estimate he made of the likely reduction of staff which would follow from the abolition of the various executives of the British Transport Commission.
I made no such estimate. As I told the House on 29th July, my decision was taken in the light of advice from the Commission that the abolition of the Executives, other than London Transport Executive, would help them in the discharge of their duties.
Ferry Services (Grants)
73.
asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation under what circumstances grants are available for the provision of ferry services.
In recent financial circumstances it has not been practicable to make grants from the Road Fund available for the provision of ferry services.
Vehicles (Lighting)
75.
asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation if he will introduce legislation so as to amend Section 1 (4) of the Road Transport Lighting Act, 1929, as to define the hours of darkness during which lights must be shown as half an hour after sunset throughout the year.
This question has been considered by the Committee on Road Safety, whose Final Report, dated May, 1947, recommended no change. I agree with this view.
Ruth Shaw (Adoption)
80.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs if he will make a statement on the case of Ruth Shaw, an English girl, aged four years, whose mother has secured an adoption order in an American court against an order of a British court, which had ordered the return of the child to this country.
Yes. An interlocutory decree of adoption in respect of Ruth Shaw was granted by a Miami Court on 17th September to the child's mother and stepfather, who reside in Miami. The final hearing of the case has been adjourned until 30th November, when the child's father will be legally represented.
United Nations (Chinese Membership)
81.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs what action has been taken by British representatives at the United Nations Assembly since the signature of the Korean armistice agreement to secure the entry of the Chinese People's Government into the United Nations; and what further steps he will now take.
As hon. Members will recall from the Chancellor's statement on 30th July, Her Majesty's Government believe that the Central People's Government should represent China in the United Nations but that, for reasons which have been frequently explained to the House, consideration of this question should be postponed. He expressed the Government's hope, however, that the day for settling this problem would have been brought nearer by the armistice in Korea. That is still our position.On 15th September the United Nations Assembly adopted by a large majority a proposal made by the United Kingdom and United States delegates that consideration of the question should be postponed for the duration of the Assembly session in the current year. There was no formal agreement to this effect between the two Governments.
Trieste (Anglo-American Intentions)
82.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs what consultations took place with Italy and Yugoslavia on the Anglo-American intention to hand over the administration of Zone A of Trieste to Italy, before this policy was published.
83.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs what intimation of Her Majesty's Government's intentions was given to the Yugoslav and Italian Governments prior to the recent Anglo-American declaration on the future of Trieste; and how far prior consultations took place with those Governments
I would refer the hon. Gentlemen to the statement made by my right hon. Friend yesterday.
Council Of Europe (Human Rights Declaration)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether Her Majesty's Government have yet deposited with the Secretary-General of the Council of Europe declarations under Articles 25, 46 and 63 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms; and what conditions were attached to such declarations.
The answer to the first part of the Question is at present "No"; the second part, therefore, does not arise. I am, however, glad to say that instructions have been sent to the United Kingdom Permanent Delegate to the Council of Europe to notify the Secretary-General that Her Majesty's Government are extending the Convention, without reservation, to 42 territories for whose international relations they are responsible.
Ministry Of Food
Food Price Increases
84.
asked the Minister of Food if he will publish in HANSARD a complete and up-to-date list of food price increases, consequent on the Government's decision to reduce subsidies, since he took office.
The price increases arising directly from the Government's decisions to reduce the subsidy ceiling from £410 million in 1951–52 to about £220 million in 1953–54 were as follow:
Commodity and Price Increase
Bacon: 5d. per lb. (average of all cuts except gammon).
Meat (carcase): 4d. per lb. (average).
Milk (liquid): 1d. per quart.
Butter: 10d. per lb.
Cheese (rationed): 2d. per lb.
Margarine, lard and cooking fat (domestic): 4d. per lb.
Sugar (domestic): 1d. per lb.
Tea: 10d. per lb. (maximum).
Liquid Milk (Consumption)
86.
asked the Minister of Food the total consumption of full price liquid milk by the public in August, 1953; and what are the comparable figures for 1951 and 1952.
About 108 million gallons in 1953, and 110 and 112 million gallons in 1952 and 1951 respectively.
87.
asked the Minister of Food the average weekly milk consumption per person for the first six months of 1953; and how this compares with 1951 and 1952.
4·65 pints in 1953, and 4·73 and 4·83 pints in 1952 and 1951 respectively.
Slaughter Of Horses (Report)
88.
asked the Minister of Food whether he has considered the recommendations of the Committee of Inquiry into the Slaughter of Horses; and whether he will make a statement.
89.
asked the Minister of Food whether he has now considered the Report of the Committee of Inquiry into the Slaughter of Horses; and what action he proposes to take.
As my right hon. and gallant Friend informed the Member for Ayr (Sir T. Moore) yesterday, he is considering the Report in consultation with other Ministers concerned. He will make a statement to the House as soon as possible.
Canned Salmon Imports
90.
asked the Minister of Food when he expects to make the next distribution of salmon; if he is aware that Brandon Co-operative Society, County Durham, have not had any salmon since 16th March, 1953; that this dish is very popular in the country; and if he will make a statement on the recent Canadian talks on this subject.
The last issue of canned salmon was made in March this year and another issue cannot be made until further supplies are available early next year. A Trade Mission from British Columbia is looking into the possibility of buying in this country some of the equipment and material used by the salmon fishing and canning industries and Her Majesty's Government welcome this initiative. The more goods we can sell to Canada the more food and other commodities we shall be able to buy from her.
Condemned Meat (Public Consumption)
91.
asked the Minister of Food if he is aware of the potential dangers to public health arising from his recent action in sanctioning the sale by public auction of condemned and inedible meat and offals from slaughterhouses throughout the country; that there is no statutory obligation on the purchaser to remove the danger by a method of processing; that the meat can be taken from one authority to another to be sold for human consumption; and if he will take steps to discontinue this dangerous practice and have the meat processed in such a way as to render it harmless before it is sold by auction.
This meat and offal is stained green before despatch from slaugher-houses. It would be an offence under the Food and Drugs Act to sell or offer to sell such meat for human consumption, and I have no evidence that any such sales have taken place.
Food Stocks
92.
asked the Minister of Food if he will give a list of the quantities of the various foods held by him on 31st July, 1953; what was their cost price; and what is the present market price of these stocks.
For reasons of commercial prudence, no.
Cattle Slaughtering (Jewish Method)
asked the Minister of Food if he is satisfied that the standing instruction of 1st January, 1950, that the slaughter of cattle by the Jewish method should be allowed only at those places where local Jewish communities have installed an approved casting pen, is being carried out.
Yes.
Coal
Stocks
93.
asked the Minister of Fuel and Power the distributed stocks of house coal at the latest convenient date, and the total distributed coal stocks at the same date compared with the respective stocks one year earlier; whether house coal stocks including imports are ade- quate as far as can be foreseen to provide for winter requirements; and whether he will now make a statement on the domestic solid fuel position, including coke.
The stock position has improved considerably in recent weeks and at the 10th October total distributed stocks amounted to 18·1 million tons compared with 19·1 a year before and 16·2 on the same date in 1951. Corresponding figures for merchants' stocks of house coal are 1·66, 1·84 and 1·07 million tons respectively.
Continental Supplies
94.
asked the Minister of Fuel and Power the total tonnage of large coal to be imported from Continental sources; what quantity has arrived to date; and what balance remains for shipment and when it is expected.
The National Coal Board have purchased approximately 600,000 tons of large coal from Continental sources for import into this country. Some 365,000 tons have already arrived and the balance is expected before the end of the year.
Gas And Electricity (Advertising)
95.
asked the Minister of Fuel and Power the nature of his instructions to the British Electricity Authority and the Gas Council in regard to promotional advertising; and whether he has now removed all restrictions and inhibitions formerly imposed.
I have fully discussed with the nationalised gas and electricity industries the lines on which their advertising and publicity should be conducted. I am now satisfied that it is best for the Boards themselves to have full responsibility in this matter, and I believe that they will exercise this discretion in line with the national interest. The former restrictions have accordingly ceased to apply.
Ministry Of Defence
Pay And Allowances (Cost Of Living)
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Defence by how much the cost of living has risen since the present rates of Service pay and allowances were fixed; and if he will bring forward proposals for increasing these rates.
The Interim Index of Retail Prices for September, 1950 (from which date increased rates of Service pay and allowances took effect) was 114; the corresponding figure for August, 1953, the latest available, was 140. Her Majesty's Government keep the rates of Service pay and allowances under constant review.
Officers (Retired Pay)
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Defence if, in the light of recent award of increased
| MAINTAINED AND ASSISTED PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN ENGLAND AND WALES | |||||||
| Primary | Secondary | ||||||
| Year (January) | (1) Total Classes | (2) Classes with over 40 pupils | (3) Classes with over 50 pupils* | (4) Total Classes | (5) Classes with over 40 pupils | (6) Classes with over 50 pupils† | |
| 1951 | … | 117,868 | 31,520 | 1,057 | 57,833 | 3,583 | 66 |
| 1952 | … | 121,432 | 35,873 | 1,195 | 59,106 | 3,153 | 45 |
| 1953 | … | 125,357 | 40,641 | 1,338 | 60,154 | 2,561 | 42 |
| * These classes are included in the figures in Column 2. | |||||||
| † These classes are included in the figures in Column 5. | |||||||
Admiralty Employee (Transfer)
asked the First Lord of the Admiralty what extra payment is made to staff transferred from Rosyth to Old Kilpatrick but employed on duties at Alexandria.
The only Admiralty employee known to have been in these circumstances was transferred to Old Kilpatrick in 1952 and, as his family remained in Edinburgh, he received a lodging allowance of 7s. a night. While at Old Kilpatrick he was sometimes sent temporarily on detached duty to Tulli-schewan, near Alexandria, and on these occasions he received in addition subsistence allowance and payment for travelling time, as provided by the regulations. He has now been transferred from Old Kilpatrick to Tullichewan, where he continues to receive 7s. a night lodging allowance.
pay and pensions to executive civil servants by the Civil Service Arbitration Tribunal, he will now bring forward proposals to increase the retired pay of officers of the three Services.
No.
Education (Size Of Classes)
asked the Minister of Education the numbers of classes of over 40 and over 50 pupils respectively in primary and secondary schools in 1953; and how these figures compare with those of 1952 and 1951.
Following is the information:
Disseminated Sclerosis
asked the Minister of Health how many people, including ex-Service pensioners, suffer from disseminated sclerosis.
I regret that this information is not available.
Flood Victims (Parcels)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if all parcels containing gifts for flood victims have now been opened; and on what date this task was completed.
I am informed that the last parcel at the Cambridge depot was unpacked on 4th September and that the unpacking at the depots in Nottingham and London is expected to be completed before Christmas. Parcels have continued to come in ever since the floods began.