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Written Answers

Volume 527: debated on Wednesday 12 May 1954

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Written Answers To Questions

Wednesday, 12th May, 1954

Post Office

Telephone Calls (Charge)

1.

asked the Assistant Postmaster-General when a subscriber on an automatic exchange makes a call to a subscriber on a manual exchange and, after waiting some time and hearing the dialling tone, comes to the conclusion there is no reply, what is the appropriate action to be taken to prevent the subscriber being charged for a completed call.

He should simply replace his receiver. No charge is recorded for the call unless the distant subscriber's receiver is lifted from its rest.

Television Licences, Brentford And Chiswick

asked the Assistant Postmaster-General (1) how many television licences were issued in Brentford and Chiswiok in 1953; and how this total compares with the years since 1945;(2) how many television licences were issued in Brentford and Chiswick in the first quarter of 1954; and how this compares with each quarter of 1953;(3) the total number of television licences issued in Brentford and Chiswick up to the latest convenient date.

No separate record is kept of television licences issued in Brentford and Chiswick and I regret that the information is, therefore, not available.

Royal Air Force

Civilian Workers, Milton (Transport Cost)

17.

asked the Under-Secretary of State for Air the additional cost to public funds of the new practice, whereby transport for the civilian employees of No. 3 Maintenance Unit, Milton, Berkshire, is to be paid for on a per-coach basis instead of a per-capita basis.

We did consider a suggestion of this kind, but we do not propose to make any change.

Personal Case

asked the Under-secretary of State for Air if he will authorise immediate payment of arrears of allowances, etc., due to 1313510 J/T F. J. Rees, formerly of 32 Maintenance Unit, St. Athan, who was invalided from the Royal Air Force in February.

This airman was paid £9 when he was discharged from the R.A.F. Hospital, St. Athan, on 26th February, 1954. He was on leave from then until 30th April, his last day of service in the Royal Air Force. He was sent £24 on 24th March and the outstanding balance of £13 11s. 5d. on 5th May.

Commitments And Expenditure

asked the Under-Secretary of State for Air what action he is now taking to secure a reduction in the Royal Air Force's commitments and expenditure in the coming year.

I would refer the hon. Member to the reply which my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister gave to his Question on 29th April.

Transport

Charges (Thesiger Committee Recommendations)

33.

asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation if he is yet in a position to state when the further memorandum giving his preliminary views on recommendations of the Thesiger Committee not embodied in the Transport Charges &c. (Miscellaneous Provisions) Bill will be available.

The memorandum was circulated on 23rd April to the representative bodies who submitted evidence to the Thesiger Committee.

Civil Flying, Northolt (Cessation)

asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation to what extent he intends civil aviation to continue at Northolt aerodrome.

Northolt will be closed to civil flying after 31st October, 1954. On that date all remaining air services now using Northolt will be transferred to London Airport, and thereafter Northolt will cease to be available for civil aircraft either as a regular terminal or as an alternate aerodrome. Flying from Northolt after 31st October will be under the direction of the Royal Air Force.

British Guiana

People's Progressive Party (Activities)

44.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies how many charges have been preferred in British Guiana with reference to the alleged seditious activities of the People's Progressive Party; and in how many cases convictions have been recorded.

Two charges were preferred. The jury acquitted one man and since charges against the other were of a similar nature, the Crown decided not to proceed with the prosecution.

Georgetown (Alleged Arson Plot)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies in how many cases charges have been brought in British Guiana in connection with the alleged plot to burn Georgetown; and in how many cases the trials have resulted in conviction of the accused.

None. I would refer the hon. Member to my reply to his Question on 26th November last, to which I have nothing to add.

Uganda

Secretary Of State's Visit

49.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies if he will make a statement on the results of his official visit to Uganda.

I have no statement to make. The purpose of my short visit to Uganda was to attend the opening of the Owen Falls dam by Her Majesty the Queen.

Hotels Ordinance

58.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what are the terms of the Uganda Hotels Bill; and whether any similar Bill will be introduced in Tanganyika.

I am sending the hon. Member a copy of the Uganda Hotels Ordinance and of the Tanganyika Control of Hotels Ordinance, which was brought into operation this year.

East Africa

Makerere College Places (Allocation)

50.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies how many African boys and girls took the recent Cambridge Overseas School Certificate at the Nairobi Alliance High School and Girls High School, respectively; and how many places at Makerere College, the University College of East Africa, are allotted to Kenya and Nyasaland, respectively.

49 African boys from the Nairobi Alliance High School and five African girls from the Girls High School took the 1953 Cambridge School Certificate examination. All of these passed.Twenty-five per cent. of the places at Makerere College are allotted to Kenya and 5 per cent. to Central African territories; 10 per cent. are reserved for open competition. There have been no applicants from Nyasaland so far this year.

Visitors (Racial Declaration)

51.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what statistical purposes are served by asking visitors to East Africa to declare their race.

I understand that the main purpose is one of practical convenience, chiefly in connection with the tourist trade. The statistics enable the Governments to provide information asked for by travel agencies, hotels, shipping and trading companies, etc.: visitors of different races have many different requirements for which provision has to be made.

Salaries Commission (Report)

52.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies when he expects the report of the East African Salaries Commission.

I expect to receive advance copies of the Commission's report this month and that it will be published a few weeks later.

Co-Operative Training School

59.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies how many students now attend the East African Co-operative Training School; from which territories they come; and what difficulties are being experienced with regard to the staffing and financing of this school.

No figures are available for 1954, but in 1953 there were two courses attended by 8 co-operative officers from Kenya, 12 from Tanganyika and 12 from Uganda. Proposals for an additional tutor and for a permanent building to replace the hutments now in use are under consideration by the three Governments concerned.

Royal Commission On Land (Report)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies when it is expected to receive the report of the Royal Commission on Land in East Africa.

As my right hon. Friend the Financial Secretary to the Treasury informed my hon. Friend the Member for Renfrew, East (Sir G. Lloyd) on 5th April, the Commission hopes to submit its report by the autumn of this year.

(1) Number of Schools
(a) Government (including the Teachers' Training College)4
(b) Government Aided9
(c) Unaided42
(2) Number of PupilsBoysGirls
(a) Government915239
(b) Government Aided801954
(c) Unaided3,6921,356
General PopulationIndo-MauritianChinese
BoysGirlsBoysGirlsBoysGirls
(a) Government480133354928114
(b) Government Aided6077641171207770
(c) Unaided1,2107152,186430296211

Posho, Kenya (Price)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether he is aware that the present price of posho in Kenya is the cause of hardship; and whether he is now prepared to consider the question of a subsidy.

The important matter here is the relationship between wages and the cost of living, hi which the price of posho is an important element. A committee under the chairmanship of the Commissioner for Labour recently made recommendations for adjusting the minimum wage level in urban areas to the cost of living. These recommendations are now being examined by the Government of Kenya which has already accepted an interim recommendation to raise the statutory minimum wage by 10s. a month. This took effect from 1st April this year.

Mauritius

Secondary Education

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what facilities for secondary education exist in Mauritius for Chinese, Indian and coloured children, respectively; and the numbers attending these schools, giving separate figures for Government and aided schools.

pursuant to his reply [OFFICIAL REPORT, 31st March, 1954; Vol. 525, c. 203] supplied the following information:

Sugar Estates

53 and 57.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies (1) how many weighbridges there are on the sugar estates of Mauritius; how many Government inspectors are employed; and how many estates there are with automatic weighing machines;(2) if he is satisfied with the method of sampling, weighing and testing of canes of Mauritius sugar planters, before their delivery to the factories of the millers; and what action he is taking to encourage improved methods.

I am consulting the Governor on both subjects and will circulate the information required in the OFFICIAL REPORT.

Cyprus (Future)

55.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies the policy of Her Majesty's Government for the future of Cyprus.

I would refer the hon. Member to my right hon. Friend's reply to the hon. Member for Swindon (Mr. T. Reid) on 28th April. Her Majesty's Government have already made it clear that no change in the sovereignty of the island is intended, and that the offer of a new Constitution, made in 1948 subject to certain conditions, remains open.

Northern Rhodesia (Transfer Of Prisoners)

56.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies for what reason the Northern Rhodesia Ordinance, No. 54, of 1953, has been passed, permitting the removal of convicted persons from Northern Rhodesia to the Union of South Africa; and whether he has satisfied himself about the prison conditions to which such persons will be submitted in the Union of South Africa.

An agreement between the Governments of the Union of South Africa and Northern Rhodesia providing for the transfer of prisoners has existed since 1921. Recently, when the Government of Northern Rhodesia wished to transfer a prisoner who was a citizen of the Union, to South Africa, under the agreement, it was discovered that the power to transfer adult prisoners had been inadvertently repealed in 1933, though the power to transfer juvenile prisoners was retained when the Juvenile Offenders Ordinance was passed in that year. The Ordinance to which the hon. Member refers restores to the Government of Northern Rhodesia a permissive power which existed before 1933.The Governor of Northern Rhodesia has informed me that it is the intention of his Government normally to transfer to South Africa only long-term prisoners who are citizens of the Union. Powers in relation to the removal of prisoners are due, under Item 2 of the Federal Constitution, to become the exclusive responsibility of the Federal Government and it will be for them to consider whether the present policy calls for review.

Antigua (Cotton Workers' Respiratory Diseases)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies if he will give figures showing the incidence of respiratory diseases in workers in the cotton-ginning factories of Antigua; and how the incidence of respiratory diseases in this territory compares with the incidence in other territories with a cotton-ginning industry.

No statistics are available to show the incidence of respiratory disease among the 25–30 employees engaged for three months each year in cotton ginneries, but the medical histories of these employees indicate that the incidence of such disease amongst them is no higher than among the general population.

Jamaica (Wood Workers' Respiratory Diseases)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether he will give figures showing the numbers of workers suffering from respiratory diseases in the wood-working industries of Jamaica; and how the figures for Jamaica compare with similar industries in this country.

No figures are available. No case is known of any employee of the Marketing Department of the Government of Jamaica who has suffered or is suffering from any respiratory disease arising out of employment in the Department's saw mills or joinery, and there is no reason to suppose that such disease is prevalent in other saw mills.

Malaya

Hostilities (Cost)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies the annual cost of the hostilities in Malaya; and what proportions are being borne, respectively, by the Exchequer of Great Britain and the Malayan Government.

So far as it is possible to isolate expenditure upon the emergency by the Government of the Federation, the figure may be given as £20 million in 1954. Towards this Her Majesty's Government have made a direct grant of £6 million. They also meet the extra cost of maintaining U.K. forces in the Federation.

Robber Prices (Stabilisation)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies if he is aware that the unsettled state of the rubber industry is caused largely by the constant fluctuation in the price of rubber; and what steps are being taken to establish reasonable constant prices in an industry on which the welfare of Malaya depends.

Yes, but stabilisation of rubber prices is an international problem and prolonged negotiations have shown that there is little likelihood of agreement being reached on what measures are necessary and practicable.

Nyasaland Land Regulation Offences (Arrests)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies how many African chiefs and headmen have been arrested in Nyasaland for offences against the land regulations.

I assume that the regulations to which the hon. Member refers are the orders made for the conservation of natural resources under the Natural Resources Ordinance of 1949.

In the past year three village headmen in the Southern Province were arrested after refusing to obey summonses in connection with offences against these orders.

Shipbuilding, Tyneside (Orders)

60.

asked the First Lord of the Admiralty how many shipbuilding orders have been booked by Tyneside shipyards during the first quarter of 1954; and how many cancellations of previous orders have taken place in the same period.

Licences for the construction of three vessels totalling 23,100 gross tons were issued to Tyneside shipyards during the first quarter of 1954. During the same period the licence for one vessel of 6,250 gross tons was cancelled.

Royal Navy

"Ark Royal," Liverpool (Inspection)

61.

asked the First Lord of the Admiralty whether he will grant facilities to the public and, in particular, to organised parties of older schoolboys and members of youth clubs, for a limited inspection of Her Majesty's aircraft carrier "Ark Royal" while the vessel is in Gladstone Dock, Seaforth, Liverpool.

I regret that such visits would not be practicable at present as the ship is still building, but I shall be glad to reconsider this question when the ship is in commission.

"Britannia" (Disposition And Use)

asked the First Lord of the Admiralty the present arrangements for the use and disposition of the yacht "Britannia" at the conclusion of the Royal tour; and what personnel will be involved in these arrangements.

"Britannia" will be berthed at Portsmouth under the control and administration of the Flag Officer, Royal Yachts, and available for use as required by Her Majesty. At times when she is not required for service, her complement will be reduced to a minimum consistent with proper maintenance.

Commitments And Expenditure

asked the First Lord of the Admiralty what action he is now taking to secure a reduction in the Royal Navy's commitments and expenditure in the coming year.

I would refer the hon. Member to the reply he received from my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister on 29th April.

Royal Commission On Marriage And Divorce

62.

asked the Attorney-General when the Royal Commission on Marriage and Divorce was appointed; when it completed taking evidence; when the report was presented; and when it is anticipated a decision may be announced by Her Majesty's Government.

The Royal Commission was appointed on 8th September, 1951, and the last public hearing of evidence took place on 27th November, 1952; its report has not yet been presented and I cannot therefore say when an announcement of the policy of Her Majesty's Government is likely to be made.

Ministry Of Defence (Widows' Allowances)

63.

asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Defence how many ex gratia allowances to widows have been paid to bring the total pension up to the ordinary rate, plus the National Insurance widow's benefit, pending a permanent arrangement being introduced.

PERMANENT HOUSES UNDER CONSTRUCTION IN SCOTLAND
Number at end of each period
Local Authorities*Private BuildersOther Housing AssociationsGovernment DepartmentsTotal
January, 195436,753
February, 195436,454
March, 195435,7302,7941061,02139,651
April, 195435,383
* Includes Scottish Special Housing Association.
NOTE.—Figures for agencies other than local authorities for the months of January, February and April are not available as returns are only submitted quarterly.

Nineteen such ex gratia allowances are at present being paid. A number of other cases are under consideration.

Scotland

Island Agricultural Producers (Financial Aid)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what proposals the Government have for assisting agricultural producers in the Scottish islands along the lines proposed for Northern Ireland producers on 18th February, 1954.

The Government recognise that under the marketing arrangements following on decontrol the Scottish island producers may be at some disadvantage as compared with distant producers on the mainland of Scotland, which is the area taken for comparison in the case of Northern Ireland, and that, therefore, a similar problem may arise.In these circumstances, the Government intend to alleviate the possible disparity and to secure that the island producers will receive a measure of financial assistance proportionately comparable with that to be afforded to Northern Ireland producers.

Housing Statistics

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he will give the total number of houses under construction in Scotland at the end of January, February, March and April, 1954, giving separate figures for houses being built by local authorities and by private builders.