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Written Answers

Volume 537: debated on Friday 4 March 1955

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Written Answers To Questions

Friday, 4th March, 1955

Ministry Of Defence (Reserve Training)

asked the Minister of Defence if he will show under the headings normal volunteers male, volunteers from National Service, part-time National Service, and women, the numbers serving in the Reserve and Auxiliary Forces on 31st December, 1954, the number in each

ROYAL NAVY AND ROYAL MARINES RESERVE FORCES
Type of ReserveStrength at 31st December 1954Numbers who did part-time training during 1954Numbers who did whole-time training in 1954
MALE:
R.N.R.—
Normal volunteers……4,198—2,440
R.N.V.R.—
Normal volunteers……8,9107,457 (a)9,428 (a)
N.S. volunteers……1,674
N.S. part-time (officers)……861—278
R.M.F.V.R.—
Normal volunteers……1,0461 084 (a)837 (a)
N.S. volunteers……347
R.N.S.R.—
N.S. part-time……7,817—7,766
FEMALE:
W.R.N.V.R.—
Normal volunteers……1,3441,338529
(a) No returns are available giving a division of these figures between Normal volunteers and National Service volunteers. To obtain separate figures would entail research into individual records.
ARMY RESERVE FORCES
Type of ReserveStrength at 31st December, 1954Numbers who did part-time training during 1954Numbers who did whole-time training in 1954
Male:
T.A.—
Normal volunteers………65,101The Army does not maintain records of numbers out-of-camp training50,577
N.S. volunteers………54,900*58,957*
N.S. part-time………177,443127.582
A.E.R.—
Normal volunteers………11,243—9,879
N.S. volunteers………4,538—3,421
N.S. part-time………143,088—102,489
Female:
T.A. (W.R.A.C. and Q.A.R.A.N.C.)—
Normal volunteers………8,764—7,980
A.E.R. (W.R.A.C. and Q.A.R.A.N.C.)—
Normal volunteers ………62—57
* The difference between the number of National Service volunteers who have trained and the actual strength on 31st December, 1954, is due to the large run out of National Service volunteers since July, 1954. In this month the peak strength of 60,807 was reached. These National Service volunteers on completing their liability for part-time service have become normal volunteers during the remaining period of their voluntary engagement.

category who carried out training, part-time and whole-time being shown separately and separate figures being given for the Royal Navy and Royal Marines, the Army and the Royal Air Force.

pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 26th January, 1955, c. 29], gave the following additional information:

R.A.F. RESERVE AND AUXILIARY FORCES
Type of ReserveStrength at 31st December 1954Numbers who did part-time training during 1954Numbers who did whole-time training in 1954
Male:
R.Aux.A.F.—
Normal volunteers…5,6316,265 (a)5,571 (a)
N.S. volunteers…774
R.A.F.V.R.—
Normal volunteers…8,7221,491 (a)4,157 (a)
N.S. volunteers…2,181
R.A.F.R.O (N.S.) and Class "H"—
N.S. part-time…136,314778,944
Female:
W.R.Aux.A.F.—
Normal volunteers…2,0362,2571,595
W.R.A.F.V.R.—
Normal volunteers…38820135
(a) No returns are available giving a division of these figures between Normal volunteers and National Service volunteers. To obtain separate figures would entail research into individual records.

Horticultural Marketing Committee

asked the Minister of Agriculture what steps he has taken to include in the committee set up by his Department to inquire into horticultural marketing, someone fully conversant with the work of the Scottish growers, particularly the tomato growers of the Clyde Valley.

As I explained to the hon. Member for Falmouth and Camborne (Mr. Hayman) on 17th February, the members of this Committee will be independent persons of general experience, and will not be appointed for their connection with any particular aspects of horticulture or horticultural trades. The Committee will, of course, be concerned with the needs of Scottish growers.

Ministry Of Health

Water Supplies (Fluoridation)

the Minister of Health why the recommendation of the British mission that the fluoride content of the urine of all persons in the community, and not only of a small group of children in London, should be tested, has not been carried out; and whether the technical difficulties referred to in his reply, dated 15th July, 1954, have been resolved.

Such tests have been found to be unnecessary, for the reasons explained in my answer on 25th February. The second part of the Question, accordingly, does not arise.

Maternity And Child Welfare (Orange Juice)

asked the Minister of Health what quantities of orange juice were distributed through the maternity and child welfare services of local authorities in each month since July, 1954.

Full details are not yet available but I have called for returns from local health authorities showing the amounts of orange juice and other welfare foods distributed by them during the first six months.

Manufactured Goods (Export To India)

asked the President of the Board of Trade values of United Kingdom exports to India of manufactured goods carrying an import duty of less than 60 per cent., and manufactured goods carrying a duty of 60 per cent. and more, respectively.

The total value of exports to India of manufactured goods (class D of the Trade Account classification) in 1954 was £95 million. I estimate that about nine-tenths of these exports carried a duty of less than 60 per cent.

British Army

Forces, Kenya (National Service Men)

asked the Secretary of State for War how many National Service men are serving with the British forces in Kenya.

Recruiting Figures

asked the Secretary of State for War to place in the Vote Office a table of recruiting figures such as was made available in 1954.

The figures are now in the Vote Office.

Rum: Imports
United Kingdom imports of rum (including high-strength cane spirit), according to the countries of consignment were:
Proof gallons
Country whence consigned1938194719511954
Imported in casks and bottlesImported in steel drums
Jamaica795,6222,734,4282,122,009522,292—
Barbados12,395755,097512,14424,788—
Trinidad and Tobago76,690677,0861,402,388156,12819,356
Other British West Indies21,3233,43866,7726—
British Guiana770,0231,188,3381,448,8181,104,192—
South Africa18,9631,220,8571,385,68710,041—
Mauritius28,5311.539,7232,678,585—1,811
Other Commonwealth countries14935,8828,149—
Foreign countries14,1754295,0771,648—
Total1,737,7238,119,8899,627,3621,827,24421,167
In 1954, the rum recorded as imported in steel drums may be taken to have been high-strength cane spirit. In the earlier years, the imports of high-strength cane spirit are not separately distinguished in the Trade Accounts.
RUM: CONSUMPTION AND BONDED STOCKS
The quantities of rum entered for home consumption and the quantities remaining in stock in bonded warehouses were:
Proof gallons
YearEntered for consumption on payment of duty at full or preferential ratesDelivered for methylation for use in arts or manufactures, or for redistillationIn stock in bonded warehouses on 31st December
1938……552,942Nil5,140,188
1947……3,610,2592,182,0495,134,939
1951……1,694,2445,111,85512,966,049
1954……1,309,165767,1669 257,000 (a)
(a) Partly estimated.
The quantities of rum entered for consumption on payment of duty include not only withdrawals from bonded warehouse but also small quantities delivered direct from the ship; they also include small quantities of "imitation rum". Deliveries of high-strength cane spirit are not separately recorded as such, but are included in the quantities of rum delivered for methylation, for use in arts or manufactures, or for redistillation. The quantities of rum in stock in bonded warehouse include high-strength cane spirit, which is not separately distinguished.

National Finance

Rum And Brandy

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what quantities of rum were imported by the United Kingdom and from which countries of origin, in 1938, 1947, 1951, and 1954; what quantities were withdrawn from bond for consumption in the United Kingdom and what quantities were in stock in bonded warehouses on 31st December of each of these years; and whether he will give similar figures for high strength cane spirit and brandy, respectively.

The following is the information asked for by my hon. Friend so far as it is available.

BRANDY: IMPORTS
United Kingdom imports of brandy, according to the countries of consignment were: Proof gallons
Country whence consigned1938194719511954
South Africa…7,05042,96817,6952,291
Cyprus…1516,03117775
Australia…2,00732,2969991,734
Other Commonwealth countries…2,4903,12963610,900
France…505,118279,448771,969610,867
Other foreign countries…16,6936,2162,8084,708
TOTAL…533,373380,088794,284630,575

BRANDY: CONSUMPTION AND BONDED STOCKS
The quantities of brandy entered for home consumption and the quantities remaining in stock in bonded warehouses were: Proof gallons
YearEntered for consumptionIn stock in bonded warehouse on 31st December
1938……………406,717705,431
1947……………349,066414,279
1951……………712,467701,606
1954……………636,250492,000 (a)
(a) Partly estimated.

As with rum, the quantities entered for consumption include not only withdrawals from bonded warehouses, but also small quantities delivered direct from the ship.

£ Sterling (Value)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will bring up to date the table published on 19th November, 1954, showing how the internal purchasing value of the £sterling has varied month by month, taking the value in October, 1951, as 20 shillings.

Taking October, 1951, as 20s. the figures for the months since October, 1954, based on the Ministry of Labour's Interim Index of Retail Prices, are as follows:

s.d.
1954 November……1710
December……179
1955 January……178

Income Tax (Child Allowance)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he is aware that, although a parent may not be maintaining a child, he or she is nevertheless entitled to Income Tax rebate for the child, whereas the foster parent, who is responsible for the child, is not entitled

to Income Tax allowance; and whether he will amend his regulations in this respect.

I am aware of this point. In reply to the second part of the Question, I cannot anticipate the Budget.

Research

National Physical Laboratory (Staff)

asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Works, as representing the Lord President of the Council, by what date he expects the staff of the Mathematics Division of the National Physical Laboratory to reach the figure of 75, programmed in 1949.

Since 1949, certain work formerly undertaken by the Mathematics Division has been transferred to other divisions of the National Physical Laboratory. The figure of 75 is, therefore, no longer applicable.

Studies (Economic Sphere)

asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Works, as representing the Lord President of the Council, what steps have been taken to put into effect the suggestions in paragraphs 13 and 14 of the Report of the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, 1947–48, Command Paper No. 7761, that research associations might undertake studies of consumer need research, costing systems, and other subjects bordering on the economic sphere.

In recent years research associations have given considerably increased attention to subjects bordering on the economic sphere. Their main effort in this sphere has been in two directions. The first is the economic assessment of improvements in industrial processes arising from the application of research. This type of assessment, based on first-hand study of industrial conditions, is now conducted by most research associations, particularly in the field of fuel economy and the saving of expensive raw materials. The second is studies in the field of production economics being carried out in eight Research Associations.

Research Associations (Industrial Contributions)

asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Works, as representing the Lord President of the Council, in what industries development councils contribute to the funds of the appropriate research association.

The Cotton Board (1948) contributes to the Shirley Institute of the British Cotton Industry Research Association and the Furniture Development Council to its Research Committee. In addition, the Lace Research Association and the Wool Industries Research Association benefit from statutory levies made on their industries under the Industrial Reorganisation and Development Act, 194.