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Written Answers

Volume 544: debated on Wednesday 27 July 1955

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Written Answers To Questions

Wednesday, 27th July, 1955

East Africa (Royal Commission's Report)

14.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies if he has now considered the Report of the Royal Commission on East Africa; and what decision he has come to on its conclusions.

The Report, which covers every aspect of social and economic development in East Africa, requires careful scrutiny and exhaustive discussion among the various authorities concerned. Following on a talk which my right hon. Friend had with the three East African Governors on 15th June, each of those Governments is now conducting its own urgent examination of the Report. My right hon. Friend has also asked a number of his advisory committees to examine those aspects of the Report which are of particular concern to them. Until the considered views of all these authorities have been received and examined—and this will inevitably take some time—no final decisions can be taken.

Western Aden Protectorate (Collective Punishment)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies on what occasions bombing has been used as a collective punishment in the Western Aden Protectorate between 1945 and 1951.

Numerous bombing attacks were carried out in the Western Aden Protectorate during this period in operational sorties on rebellious tribesmen or intruders from outside the Protectorate, but, for purposes of comparison with the bombing of five small groups of dwellings in the Lower Aulaqi Sultanate on 20th May, I will confine my reply strictly to bombing of dwellings carried out as a collective punishment, and will answer year by year:

  • 1945, No such incidents.
  • 1946, No such incidents.
  • 1947, Three incidents:

  • (1) Bombing of village of A1 Husen, carried out in direct reprisal for the murder of a Political Officer.
  • (2) Destruction of a fort of the Bal Harith tribe in Beihan, carried out to enforce submission of the Bal Harith section to their Ruler.
  • (3) Operations against the Quteibi tribe involving three attacks on Thameir, two on Danib and one on Jimil. These were made for the specific purpose of enforcing restitution of looted property (comparable to the enforcement of a collective fine).
  • 1948. Four incidents, some involving several strikes:

  • (1) Continuation of bombing of Bal Harith tribe, for the same purpose as in (2) in 1947 above.
  • (2) Bombing of three forts of the Ahl Yahya sub-tribe in the Haushabi country. This was carried out to put down a rebellion, and in particular because of the failure of the sub-tribe to give guarantees of good behaviour while the dispute was being investigated.
  • (3) Destruction of the two Saqladi forts, carried out in order to bring the tribe into submission to Government.
  • (4) Bombing of houses of the Mansuri tribe, made to enforce their submission, and also to compel the restoration of looted property.
  • 1949 to 1951. No such incidents.

    In a supplementary reply on 20th July my right hon. Friend mentioned an incident in 1950. This was, in fact, an operational strike on intruders into the Protectorate and not an attack on buildings.

    Colonial Territories

    Limited Companies (Income Tax)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies to state, in table form in order of descending burden of tax, the rates of Income Tax levied on limited companies operating in each Colonial Territory, incorporated locally and in the United Kingdom, respectively; and whether, in such table, he will indicate briefly depreciation and similar allowances.

    STATEMENT OF COMPANY RATES OF TAX AND DEPRECIATION AND SIMILAR ALLOWANCES IN COLONIAL ETC. TERRITORIES
    ColonyCompany Rate of Tax in the £*BuildingsPlant and MachineryMining Allowances
    Initial AllowanceAnnual Rate of DepreciationInitial AllowanceAnnual Rate of DepreciationInitial AllowanceAnnual Rate of Depreciation
    s.d.
    Gambia90None10% 1st year Subsequent years 2% Commercial and 4% Industrial40%(a)Proposals now under consideration.
    Gold Coast9010%10%40%(a)20%Output Reserve basis with minimum of 15 per cent.
    Sierra Leone90None10% 1st year Subsequent years 2% Commercial and 4% IndustrialNone(a)NoneOutput Reserve basis.
    Nigeria9025%10%40%(a)25%Output Reserve basis with minimum of 15 per cent.
    British Guiana90Such amounts as the Commissioner considers just and reasonable
    Barbados80NoneNoneSuch amounts as the Commissioner considers just and reasonable.
    Trinidad8010%2%40%(a)10%Output Reserve basis.
    North Borneo8010%2%20%(a)
    St. Kitts-Nevis80NoneReasonable DepreciationNone(a)
    Jamaica8020%Reasonable Depreciation20%(a)20%Output Reserve basis.
    Mauritius8010%2%20%(a)Such sums as the Commissioner may consider just and reasonable.
    Virgin Islands710Such amounts as the Commissioner considers just and reasonable
    Cyprus7610%Reasonable Depreciation20%(a)Plant 20% Other 10%Output Reserve basis.
    British Honduras1st £25,000 7s. 0d
    Next £25,000 7s. 6d.Such amounts as the Commissioner considers just and reasonable
    Balance8s. 0d.
    Grenada76NoneNoneSuch amounts as the Commissioner may consider just and reasonable
    Northern Rhodesia7610%Reasonable Depreciation20%Reasonable DepreciationOutput Reserve basis with special provisions in the case of new mines.

    STATEMENT OF COMPANY RATES OF TAX AND DEPRECIATION AND SIMILAR ALLOWANCES IN COLONIAL ETC. TERRITORIES—continued
    ColonyCompany Rate of Tax in the £*BuildingsPlant and MachineryMining Allowances
    Initial AllowanceAnnual Rate of DepreciationInitial AllowanceAnnual Rate of DepreciationInitial AllowanceAnnual Rate of Depreciation
    s.d.
    Nyasaland7610%Reasonable Depreciation20%Reasonable DepreciationOutput Reserve basis with special provisions in the case of new mines.
    St. Lucia68Such amounts as the Commissioner considers just and reasonable
    Antigua6820%Reasonable Depreciation20%Reasonable Depreciation
    Aden66NoneReasonable DepreciationNone(a)
    Fiji63NoneNoneNoneReasonable Depreciation
    Dominica60NoneReasonable DepreciationNone(a)
    Federation of Malaya6010%2%20%(a)NoneOutput Reserve basis.
    Singapore6010%2%20%(a)NoneOutput Reserve basis.
    Brunei6010%2%20%(a)10%Output Reserve basis.
    Sarawak6010%2%20%(a)10%Output Reserve basis.
    St. Vincent60Such amounts as the Commissioner considers just and reasonable
    Seychelles60NoneNone20%8%
    Montserrat56Such amounts as the Commissioner considers just and reasonable
    Malta5010%Reasonable Depreciation20%Reasonable Depreciation
    Tonga50NoneReasonable DepreciationNoneReasonable Depreciation
    Kenya5010%2%20%(a)Plant 20% Other 10%Output Reserve basis.
    Tanganyika
    Zanzibar
    Uganda4010%2%20%(a)Plant 20% Other 10%Output Reserve basis.
    Falkland Islands36NoneNoneNone(a)
    Hong Kong2610%2%20%Reasonable Depreciation
    Gibraltar20None4%None(a)
    Gilbert and Ellice Islands1610%Varying Rates from 1½%20%Reasonable Depreciation
    British Solomon Islands
    St. Helena16Reasonable amount for exhaustion and wear and tear

    NOTES.—* Rate of Tax for Companies is the same whether the Company is incorporated locally or elsewhere.

    ( a) The normal annual rates of depreciation in these cases are approximately from 5 per cent, to 30 per cent, according to the nature of the item.

    Personal Income Tax

    asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies to state in table form and in descending burden of tax, the rates of personal Income Tax in each Colonial Territory for those earning incomes from

    STATEMENT OF PERSONAL INCOME TAX PAYABLE IN COLONIAL, ETC., TERRITORIES ON EARNED INCOMES FROM £500 IN STAGES OF £500 TO £5,000 FOR RESIDENT INDIVIDUALS
    TerritoriesIncome £500Income £1,000Income £1,500Income £2,000Income £2,500
    MarriedMarried 2 childrenMarriedMarried 2 childrenMarriedMarried 2 childrenMarriedMarried 2 childrenMarriedMarried 2 children
    ££££££££££
    Dominica22181691405004807206971,012990
    Antigua191210284251223460424702662
    Grenada17107963193177332302496461
    British Honduras1697559180155305280459423
    St. Lucia15118472235217427407640617
    St. Vincent14107968251231460438694669
    Montserrat1488064216188479425817763
    Cyprus1466459139124289259514469
    Seychelles1286955202180352330550520
    Barbados1249758268214466401659614
    British Guiana1156755180155370328614562
    St. Kitts-Nevis1147249202162397343632572
    Kenya115937153114284234450398
    Tanganyika115937140107252209399354
    Uganda115937140107252209399354
    Zanzibar115937140107252209399354
    Trinidad935945174146322292479442
    Fiji835544130114231211361336
    Malta88353213161376324538486
    Nigeria743731120102232214367343
    Virgin Islands734834129106260225448397
    Jamaica727556237199424387622549
    British Solomon Islands716049144129285259463434
    Gilbert and Ellice Islands716049144129285259463434
    Mauritius65139141122312282519482
    St. Helena551717303042425555
    Tonga4227229577220200377347
    Gambia4122177461192167317292
    North Borneo221414302648437365
    Aden232219975192165323288
    Falkland Islands6144125100195170282258
    Federation of Malaya24137356140119223194
    Singapore24137356140119223194
    Sierra Leone15125549155142380355
    Gold Coast15105040115100190175
    Nyasaland157530165120300255
    Northern Rhodesia126225137100250212
    Gibraltar62201245379075
    Hong Kong633177853145109

    £500 per annum up to £5,000 per annum, in stages of £500, for a married man and for a married man with two children, respectively.

    STATEMENT OF PERSONAL INCOME TAX PAYABLE IN COLONIAL, ETC., TERRITORIES ON EARNED INCOMES FROM £500 IN STAGES OF £500 TO £5,000 FOR RESIDENT INDIVIDUALS
    TerritoriesIncome £3,000Income £3,500Income £4,000Income £4,500Income £5,000
    MarriedMarried 2 childrenMarriedMarried 2 childrenMarriedMarried 2 childrenMarriedMarried 2 childrenMarriedMarried 2 children
    ££££££££££
    Dominica1,2371,2151,6251,6001,8751,8502,1252,1002,3752,325
    Antigua9868381,3031,2511,6451,5892,0121,9522,3872,327
    Grenada6836439058551,1551,1051,4051,3551,6551,605
    British Honduras6736288988531,1301.0801,3801,3301,6341,580
    St. Lucia8778521,1401,1121,4151,3871,7021,6722,0021,972
    St. Vincent9669331,3071,2681,6971,6582,0872,0482,4772,438
    Montserrat1,1541,1001,4921,4381,8291,7752,1672,1132,5042,450
    Cyprus7647141,0399841,3391,2791,6641,5991,9891,924
    Seychelles7507209859471,2351,1971,4851,4471,7351,697
    Barbados9899211,2891,1211,5891,5211,9361,8582,1882,125
    British Guiana9078451,2071,1451,5071,4451,9951,7452,1072,045
    St. Kitts-Nevis9028301,2121,1341,5471,4631,9071,8172,2822,192
    Kenya6475958758231,1251,0731,3871,3361,6621,611
    Tanganyika5775327877421,0189731,2621,2171,5181,473
    Uganda5775327877421,0189731,2621,2171,5181,473
    Zanzibar5775327877421,0189731,2621,2171,5181,473
    Trinidad6796398908451,1151,0701,3801,3251,6621,600
    Fiji5194887046699178771,1581,1131,3921,365
    Malta7516999769241,2131,1611,4631,4111,7131,661
    Nigeria5174936906608778471,0871,0511,3121,276
    Virgin Islands7827051,1201,0431,4571,3801,7951,7182,1322,055
    Jamaica8417971,0701,0201,3201,2701,5811,5251,8621,806
    British Solomon Islands6856449579111,2601,2091,5751,5351,8251,785
    Gilbert and Ellice Islands6856449579111,2601,2091,5751,5351,8251,785
    Mauritius7697311,0199811,2691,2311,5371,5001,8371,800
    St. Helena676780809292105105117117
    Tonga5655357527229409101,1271,0971,3151,285
    Gambia5304807807301,0309801,2801,2301,5301,480
    North Borneo9790126115176162226212274262
    Aden4664196415948167691,0029451,2121,155
    Falkland Islands370345457433545520632608720695
    Federation of Malaya323294423394523494623594723694
    Singapore323294423394523494623594723694
    Sierra Leone6036058808551,1301,1051,3801,3551,6301,605
    Gold Coast290270390370515490640615827790
    Nyasaland4874426976529078621,1171,0721,3271,282
    Northern Rhodesia4063695815447567199318941,1061,069
    Gibraltar140125197175272250351325439412
    Hong Kong231186337281461398586523711648
    The territories are listed in order of descending burden of tax of the lower income groups.
    The figures of Income Tax payable are given to the nearest pound.
    In the following territories there is no personal Income Tax:—Bahamas, Bermuda, Brunei, Sarawak and Somaliland.

    Nyasaland (Education)

    13.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies if he will authorise increased Government funds for African education in Nyasaland, and particularly for the training of more teachers.

    The Nyasaland Government are well aware of the need to extend and improve the quality of African education in the territory and will continue to apply increasing sums to that end, so far as their resources allow. Present plans for educational development provide for an increase in the annual output of trained African teachers from 211 in 1954 to 380 in 1959.

    Kenya (Death Penalty)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies if he will state the charges, other than killing, for which the death penalty can still be imposed in Kenya.

    Offences under the Emergency Regulations for which the death penalty is retained are: unlawful possession of firearms; unlawful possession of ammunition and explosives in circumstances which raise a reasonable presumption that they are intended to be used for the purposes of terrorism; consorting with terrorists; sabotage of Government or essential services if done with intent or in the knowledge that it is likely to endanger life; administration of unlawful oath to commit a capital offence; administering, or being present at and consenting to the administration of a Mau Mau oath.

    Shipbuilding (Orders)

    41.

    asked the First Lord of the Admiralty the estimated volume of shipbuilding orders, stated in tonnage and in value, placed with British shipyards during this year, to the latest convenient date; and how the figures compare with those for the similar periods of the previous three years.

    Licences were issued to British shipbuilders for 657,000 gross tons of ships in the first half of 1955. In the first half-years of 1952, 1953 and 1954, licences were issued for the construction of 1,186,000, 261,000 and 178,000 gross tons respectively. I do not know the value of the orders involved.

    Post Office

    Mastrick And Northfield Offices, Aberdeen

    50.

    asked the Postmaster-General if he has yet opened a sub-post office and appointed a sub-postmaster for the Mastrick and Northfield areas of Aberdeen with facilities for payment of old-age pensions as well as, for ordinary postal facilities.

    The office at Northfield was opened on 25th June, and that at Mastrick will open in a week or two. Both will pay old-age pensions.

    Postmen (Light-Weight Jackets)

    56.

    asked the Postmaster-General if he will give permission to postmen to dispense with their coats during spells of hot weather.

    I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply given by my right hon. Friend to my hon. Friend the Member for Cardiff, North (Mr. Llewellyn) on 7th July, of which I am sending him a copy.

    British Caribbean Area (Beam Radioprinter Service)

    65.

    asked the Postmaster-General when he hopes to provide a beam radioprinter service which will cover the British Caribbean area.

    Tests are being carried out at this moment. Whether such a service would be a practical proposition will depend upon the results of these.

    Arbitration Awards

    asked the Postmaster-General what steps he is taking to shorten the amount of time which elapses between the announcement of an award by an arbitration court and its coming into effect.

    None. It is the normal practice to implement such awards as soon as possible after they have been announced.

    Telephone Service

    Kiosks, Welwyn Garden City And Newbury

    51.

    asked the Postmaster-General the number of public telephone kiosks that have been provided by his Department in Welwyn Garden City since January, 1949.

    53.

    asked the Postmaster-General if he is aware that the Newbury Rural District Council asked for 19 telephone kiosks to be provided in the district and so far provision has been made for six; and when he expects to be able to provide the others.

    Our records do not agree with my hon. Friend's figures. Since 1950, when the present arrangements for providing rural kiosks were introduced, we have had six applications for the Newbury district from the Berkshire Rural District Councils' Association, five of which have been met. The sixth, which was put forward in 1950, could not be provided at the time and has not been asked for since.

    Delays, Brighton (Member's Complaint)

    54.

    asked the Postmaster-General why the hon. Member for Brighton, Pavilion, had to wait 20 minutes on Sunday, 17th July, to obtain Inquiries, and eventually get through to the number required, though only 30 miles from Brighton; why, during the height of the summer week-end season in Brighton, the Post Office telephone service is cut down to a skeleton staff; and if he will, instead, consider increasing the staff over week-ends.

    I am sorry for the bad service my hon. Friend received, which was due to a shortage of staff during a period when the early morning traffic was much higher than had been expected. We have now arranged to increase the staff working on Sunday mornings, and I hope that there will be no further delays.

    Kimcote, Rugby

    55.

    asked the Postmaster-General whether he is aware that business representatives and others in Kimcote, near Rugby, have been informed by his Department that they have no hopes of telephone facilities before 1957; and whether he will expedite the extension of facilities in this area.

    Yes. There are at present eight people waiting for telephones in the Kimcote area because of a shortage of wires in the local cable. Although we have planned a new cable, I regret that it will not be ready for service until about the middle of 1957.

    Birmingham

    57.

    asked the Postmaster-General if he is aware that Mr. Edwin Lilley, Printer, 8, Newhall Hill, Birmingham 1, has been waiting for the installation of a telephone for three years; and if he will take appropriate action to avoid further delay.

    Yes; I regret the delay, which has been due to shortage of lines, but we hope to instal the telephone within the next three months.

    58.

    asked the Postmaster-General how many applicants in Birmingham have been waiting for the installation of telephones for more than one, two, and three years, respectively; and how long it will be before the present demand has been met.

    On the 27 exchanges concerned, 2,121 applicants have been waiting more than three years, 1,187 from two to three years, and 2,844 from one to two years. We expect to provide over 10,000 telephones in Birmingham this year, but with the demand increasing I cannot say when all applications will be met.

    Telephone Instruments (Design And Colour)

    59.

    asked the Postmaster-General when coloured telephone instruments will once more be freely available to subscribers.

    Since the war ended we have had to devote all our resources to meeting the very heavy demand for new telephones, which is now running at the rate of over half a million a year. We hope, however, to increase the supply of coloured telephones next year to 100,000, but we shall not be able for some time to divert labour to replacing existing black telephones.

    60.

    asked the Postmaster-General what progress has been made with the design and production of a new type of telephone instrument; and whether he will make a statement on the subject.

    A new and slightly more efficient telephone is shortly to be given a trial. A new wall telephone will also be available soon.

    Coulsdon And Purley

    62.

    asked the Postmaster-General how many applicants for a telephone service in the area served by the Uplands Exchange are still without a telephone; and what is the longest time such an applicant has been waiting.

    Three hundred and seventy-three. One residential applicant has been waiting since 1948: there is no telephone cable anywhere near his address, and I am afraid it may be some time yet before we can lay one.

    63.

    asked the Postmaster-General when the Post Office will be carrying out the necessary works in Brighton Road, Coulsdon and Purley, so that persons living in that road, who have been without a telephone for long periods, can be connected to the telephone services.

    New cables now being laid will enable some of the applicants in this road to be joined up from September onwards. Other cables are planned for completion later.

    Greenford

    64.

    asked the Postmaster-General the number of applicants in the Greenford area awaiting the installation of telephones; and how long it will be before the present demand has been met.

    On the Waxlow exchange, which is mainly concerned, there are 1,118 applications outstanding. More exchange equipment is being provided and a new cable will be laid next spring. We expect to double the rate of supply during the next 12 months, but while the present heavy demand for telephones continues, I cannot say when all applications will be met.

    East Lothian

    66.

    asked the Postmaster-General if he will give figures to show the number of telephones installed in East Lothian during the last 12 months, as compared with the same period in the last three years; how many applications are outstanding; and what is the average delay before obtaining installation.

    Eighty-two applications are outstanding, apart from 97 in course of being met or under inquiry. 554 telephones were connected during the 12 months ended 30th June, 1955; in previous years the figures were: 1953, 184; 1954, 370. Particulars for 1952 are not available. I regret that I cannot say what is the average delay, since it depends upon whether plant is available.

    Berwickshire

    67.

    asked the Postmaster-General if he will give figures to show the number of telephones installed in Berwickshire during the last 12 months, as compared with the same period in the last three years; how many applications are outstanding; and what is the average delay before obtaining installation.

    Seventeen applications are outstanding, apart from 20 in course of being met or under inquiry. Two hundred and one telephones were connected during the 12 months ended 30th June, 1955, and the figures for previous years were: 1953, 65; 1954, 175. Particulars for 1952 are not available. I regret that I cannot say what is the average delay since it depends upon whether plant is available.

    Hastings

    asked the Postmaster-General how many applications for telephone installations are outstanding on the Hastings exchange; what factors are delaying the necessary connections; and by what date this waiting list will be fulfilled.

    One hundred and ninety-four applications are outstanding, of which 101 are in course of being met or are under enquiry. New cables are required in certain parts of the town and plans are in hand to provide these. There has been a substantial increase in the demand for telephones in the past two years and, while this tendency continues, it is impossible to say when all applications will be met.

    Chingford

    asked the Postmaster-General what steps he is taking to accelerate the installation of telephones on the Larkswood, Chingford, Exchange having regard to the facts that 50 applications have been outstanding for over five years and that there were 280 more applications waiting at the end of 1954 than at the end of 1953.

    We began building a new exchange which will provide equipment for 6,000 additional lines in November last, and this will be ready for service in about two and a half years. Some new cables are being laid and will come into use six months from now.

    Wireless And Television

    Home Service Reception, Hampshire

    52.

    asked the Postmaster-General if he is aware of the bad reception of the Home Service programme in the north-western part of Hampshire; what steps he is taking to remedy this; and when the inhabitants of this area can expect to hear any improvement.

    There is a small area on the borders of Hampshire, Berkshire and Wiltshire, which is at the limit of range of both the London and the Western Home Services and, consequently, suffers from some fading at night. The effect of this fading is aggravated by interference from stations abroad, about which we have made repeated representations.I understand from the B.B.C. that, in Basingstoke itself, listeners who have V.H.F. sets and suitable outdoor aerials are getting good reception of the London Home Service from the new V.H.F. station at Wrotham.

    Band Iii Channels (Allocation)

    61.

    asked the Postmaster-General whether he will delay making a decision regarding allocation of wave-length channels in Band III for a third television service until the public have had an adequate opportunity of judging the merits of the rival television service, and until a technical appreciation is available as to whether such a programme ought to be started in black and white or colour.

    My right hon. Friend is examining the question of allocation of Band III channels, but it will be some time before a decision can be reached on this difficult problem.

    Bbc Political Broadcasts (Directions)

    asked the Postmaster-General how far he proposes to issue any new directions to the British Broadcasting Corporation under Clause 15 (4) of the Corporation's Licence and Agreement, 1952.

    I have today sent to the Corporation a direction to give effect to the so-called "fortnight" rule about broadcasting on issues which are to be debated in Parliament and another direction requiring them to continue to arrange party political broadcasts only for the United Kingdom as a whole. A notice corresponding to the first of these directions has been sent to the I.T.A. under Section 9 (2) of the Television Act, 1954. I am arranging for copies of all three directions to be made available in the Library.

    Royal Air Force

    Active Service Medals (Aden Protectorate)

    70.

    asked the Under-Secretary of State for Air the operations in the Aden Protectorate which aircrews can count towards entitlement for active service medals.

    Hopton Airfield (Footpath)

    71.

    asked the Under-Secretary of State for Air whether he is aware of the public concern at the closing by his Department of the public footpath along the cliff adjoining the Royal Air Force station, Hopton, Suffolk; and, in view of the deprivation of the rights of the public, if he will restore the path to its former use.

    The path was not closed by the Air Ministry but collapsed owing to a fall of the cliff. We are now considering with the local authorities whether a substitute can be provided through Air Ministry land.

    Fersfield Airfield, Diss (Explosives)

    72.

    asked the Under-Secretary of State for Air how the live bomb warheads found on the disused airfield at Fersfield, Diss, Norfolk, came to be left in an area to which the public have access; whether this area had been officially passed as free from danger; and what steps are being taken to ensure that no other explosives have been overlooked on this or any other disused airfield.

    An inquiry into the circumstances in which bombs were left on this airfield when it was derequisitioned in 1949 is still proceeding and I will write to my hon. Friend as soon as it is complete. Meanwhile the airfield is being searched by bomb disposal squads. Since 1952 it has been the practice for any bomb storage site given up by the Royal Air Force to be searched for live explosives, and certified as safe for public access before it is derequisitioned.

    Scholarship Candidates

    asked the Under-Secretary of State for Air the number of candidates this year for Royal Air Force scholarships from county grammar schools and from independent and direct-grant schools, respectively.

    In the February, 1955, competition there were 197 candidates, of whom 125 came from schools maintained by local education authorities.

    Transport

    Flashing Indicators

    73.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation what representations have been made to him with regard to the prohibition of flashing indicators on motor vehicles; and what steps he proposes to take.

    Since 1st January last representations in favour of prohibiting flashing indicators have been received in my Department from the Police Committee of the Association of Municipal Corporations, the Police Federation of England and Wales and the Canvey Island Road Safety Committee, in addition to one or two letters from private persons. On the second part of the Question, I have nothing to add at present to the replies I have given to earlier Questions asked by my hon. Friend.

    89.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation if he will cause the publication at the earliest possible moment of the results of the research at present being conducted into the use of winking traffic indicators; and if he will bear in mind the possibility of the publication of an interim report.

    99.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation what progress had been made by the investigation into the question of flashing traffic indicators on vehicles; and if he will make a statement.

    I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply given to a Question on this subject by my hon. Friend the Member for Dorset, North (Mr. Crouch) on 22nd June.

    The Angel, Islington (Congestion)

    79.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation what plans he has for dealing with the increasing traffic congestion at The Angel, Islington.

    I am discussing with the Finsbury Borough Council plans to modernise the existing traffic signal at this point. The London County Council have provided for an eventual roundabout here in the second period of their Development Plan which was recently approved by my right hon. Friend the Minister for Housing and Local Government.

    Highway Code

    81.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation by what authority road signs erected by highway authorities are permitted in the London area which differ from those illustrated in the Highway Code; and what steps he will take to see that all road signs conform to those in international use.

    The Highway Code only illustrates a few authorised traffic signs. I am not aware that highway authorities in the London area have erected unauthorised traffic signs. As regards the second part of the Question, no world-wide agreement has yet been reached on traffic signs. The new draft traffic signs regulation, which I hope to issue shortly for the comments of representative organisations, will move closer in several respects to the system in use in most Continental European countries.

    Meat Vehicles (Disposal)

    82.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation when the proposal to sell the 498 meat vehicles in one unit to one tenderer, whose terms were considered by the Commission to be unsatisfactory, was referred to him; and whether he has yet made a decision.

    I received notice of the difference between the Commission and the Disposal Board on 24th May and their reasoned cases on 8th June. I am still awaiting further information from the Commission.

    Driving Tests, Leek

    90.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation if he is aware that Leek Town is neglected in the matter of the provision of examiners for driving tests; and what steps he is taking to remedy this situation.

    No. The waiting period for a test at the Leek centre is about the same as for the West Midland area as a whole.

    Road Haulage Disposals

    97.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation if he will now bring to an end the special levy upon road vehicles imposed to meet losses on the sale of road transport businesses by the British Transport Commission, having regard to his change of policy on trunk services.

    102.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation what revised estimate he has made of the loss likely to be incurred by the disposal of vehicles, in view of his decision to permit an increase in the number of vehicles the Transport Commission is to be permitted to retain.

    I have nothing to add at this stage to what I said in reply to a supplementary question by the hon. Member for Enfield, East (Mr. Ernest Davies) on 21st July.

    Rural Areas (Facilities)

    101.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation whether, in view of the continuing decrease in the number of regular agricultural workers and the depopulation of certain rural areas, he will take steps to arrange an inter-Departmental committee to be set up to consider ways and means of improving public transport facilities in rural areas.

    No. I do not think such a committee would serve any useful purpose.

    Public Service Vehicles (Returns)

    104.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation whether he will take steps to reduce the number of statistical returns which operators of public service vehicles, trams and trolley vehicles are required to make to his Department.

    Yes. I have decided to reduce the number and complexity of these returns. In particular, as regards public service vehicles, the present quarterly statistical statement and the present annual financial and statistical return will be simplified and will in future be required only from operators of at least twenty-five vehicles. This will reduce the total number of forms required to about one-third of the present total.

    Roads

    Dual-Carriageways, Shropshire

    74.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation how many miles of trunk roads in Shropshire have dual-carriageways; and what percentage this represents of the total mileage of trunk roads in the county.

    Park Lane (Traffic Signs)

    75.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation what representations he has received from the Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police to cause to be removed the No Parking signs which have been put up without authorisation in Park Lane.

    Lay-Bys

    76.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation what are the instructions by his Department regarding lay-bys suitable for heavy road transport on main trunk roads in all cases having road-side notices indicating their proximity at a suitable distance; and how many lay-bys in Scotland are so indicated.

    I have not issued any specific instructions about notices for lay-bys, but a standard sign has been approved and I am prepared to authorise its erection in appropriate cases. These signs are provided at four lay-bys in Scotland.

    77.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation what policy is adopted by his Department in siting lay-bys for heavy road transport on main trunk roads having regard to the optimum distance from main centres of industry and population.

    78.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation how many lay-bys for heavy road transport have been provided by his Department on the Aberdeen-Inverness, Aberdeen-Glasgow, Aberdeen-Edinburgh via ferries, Aberdeen-Peterhead-Banff-Elgin, and Aberdeen-Carlisle main roads since 1945 and during the last three years, respectively.

    The number of lay-bys provided on these roads since 1945 is forty-two, of which thirty have been provided during the last three years. There are also numerous places which can be used as lay-bys, though they have not been specially constructed for this purpose.

    Southampton (Speed Limit)

    83.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation what representations he has received requesting the imposition of a 30 miles per hour speed limit in Bassett Avenue, Southampton, and the retention of the 30 miles per hour limit in The Avenue, Southampton.

    Following previous representations my hon. Friend the Parliamentary Secretary received a deputation from the borough council on 4th July urging that I should revoke the present Order derestricting Bassett Avenue. I have not received any representations about The Avenue, Southampton.

    Preston-Birmingham Motor Road

    86.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation if, in view of the increasingly heavy traffic in the West Midlands and especially in Newcastle-under-Lyme, he will now revise the roads programme so as to provide for the earlier construction of the proposed Preston-Birmingham motor road.

    As regards this motor road I cannot at present add to the statement which I made on 2nd February.

    Great North Road

    88.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation when work is to be started on making the dual carriageway on the Great North Road, A.1, between Alconbury Hill and Stilton; and when the work is likely to be completed.

    Work on the section from Alconbury Hill to Woolpack Crossroads will start next spring. It is expected to be completed in the summer of 1957. I hope to continue the work from Woolpack Crossroads to beyond Stilton during the next few years.

    Construction (Delays)

    91.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation whether he is aware that administrative and technical procedures are preventing the completion of works of general road improvement already authorised by him; and whether he will take steps to expedite such procedures, bearing in mind that many of the delays which are occurring do not result from the need to give full opportunity of representation by persons whose property may be affected.

    I am not sure what particular procedures my hon. and learned Friend has in mind. Some are fixed by statute for the protection of individuals concerned. With these I cannot interfere. But I am wherever possible arranging to accelerate administrative steps in connection with road construction.

    New Parks And Braunstone Frith Estates, Leicester

    94.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation whether he is aware that narrow service roads are being used as omnibus routes on part of the New Parks and Braunstone Frith Estates, Leicester, because there is no main road outlet; and if he will now grant permission for such a main road to be built without delay.

    The answer to the first part of the Question is, "Yes." The construction of a new road here is primarily a matter for the city council and no application has been made to me for grant.

    Enderly Railway Bridge

    100.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation how long it will now take to make a decision on the closing of the Enderly railway bridge on A46; and whether he is aware of the importance of removing this danger spot as quickly as possible.

    The British Transport Commission inform me that they have taken steps to expedite the negotiations upon which a decision about the future of this line depends. The answer to the second part of the Question is "Yes."

    Usk Bridge, Newport

    96.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation, in view of the growing density and delay of traffic over the Usk Bridge at Newport and pending the erection of the new bypass bridge and one for local traffic to reduce the congestion, if he will authorise the widening of the present bridge by arranging that the present footpaths shall be included in the road for motor traffic and a separate path for pedestrians provided outside the present railings on one side and one for cyclists on the other and thus enable 50 per cent. additional traffic to cross at the same time.

    I will ask my divisional road engineer to consider this matter with representatives of the Newport County Borough Council.

    Expanded Road Programme (Government's Proposals)

    108.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation whether he will make a further statement about Her Majesty's Government's roads programme.

    Yes. I can now give further details of the trunk road schemes which I hope to authorise during the period covered by my statement of 2nd February. The list of schemes circulated in the OFFICIAL REPORT on 2nd February, 1955, covered those costing more than £500,000 which it was hoped to authorise in the three years 1956–57, 1957–58 and 1958–59. Attached is a further list of works on trunk roads, for which I am the highway authority, estimated to cost over £100,000 and the construction of which it is hoped to authorise within this period. In the meanwhile, in order to avoid delay when it becomes possible to authorise the schemes to proceed, I propose to ask the local authorities who act as my agents in these matters to put in hand the preparation of plans. The preparatory work on these schemes will of course increase to some extent the volume of commitments undertaken in the present financial year as notified to Parliament in Appendix I to the Roads, etc. Vote.As regards Scotland, I have been in consultation with my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Scotland and a separate list is attached of those schemes which it is hoped to authorise. With my right hon. Friend's agreement, I am asking the agent authorities concerned to proceed with the preparation of plans.It is not yet possible to make a similar statement about schemes on classified roads. Selection of these schemes involves consultation with a large number of highway authorities and necessarily takes longer than the selection of trunk road schemes.Following are the lists of schemes referred to in the statement:

    ENGLAND AND WALES
    Apex Corner to A.411 and Dyrham Park to S. Mimm's By-Pass (Middlesex)A.1
    Aylesbury to Aston Clinton, widening (Bucks)A.41
    Between Barton Road A.575, Stretford and Sale boundary, Widening (Lancashire)A. 56
    Biggleswade By-Pass (Bedfordshire)A.1
    Breedon-on-the-Hill By-Pass (Leicestershire).A.453
    Bury St. to Carterhatch Lane, Second Carriageway (Middlesex)A.10
    Carmarthen Diversion (Section A) (Carmarthenshire)A.48
    Colsterworth Diversion (Lincolnshire—Kesteven)A.1
    Crawley to Handcross (East Sussex)A.23
    Daresbury to Ship Inn, Widening (Cheshire)A.56
    Dunchurch By-Pass (Warwickshire)A.45
    Dyrham Park, A.411, Second Carriageway (Herts)A.1
    Ferriby By-Pass (East Riding of Yorkshire)A.63
    Five Lane Ends to North of Checker-house (Notts)A.614
    Flambert Farm to Penhow (Monmouthshire)A.48
    Gosforth to Gosforth Park, Widening (Completion) (Northumberland)A.1
    Hulton Lane Ends to Cat's Row, Widening (Lancashire)A.6
    Ingatestone By-Pass (Essex)A.12
    Kingswood Common to Tong, Widening Carriageway (Salop)A.41
    Between Leeming By-Pass and Catterick By-Pass, Widening (North Riding of Yorkshire)A.1
    Between Lichfield and Burton, Provision of Dual Carriageways (Completion of Part I) (Staffordshire)A.38
    London Colney By-Pass (Herts)A.6
    Between London Colney By-Pass and South Mimms By-Pass, Provision of Second Carriageway (Herts)A.6
    Meriden By-Pass (Warwickshire)A.45
    Milehouse Lane (B.5368) to Four Lanes End (Talke), Widening Carriageway (Staffordshire)A.34
    Narborough Road South (Leicestershire)A.46
    Newbury East/West Relief Road (Berks)A.4
    Newbury North/South Relief Road (Berks)A.34
    New Ferry By-Pass (Cheshire)A.41
    Norman Cross to Water Newton By-Pass (Huntingdonshire)A.1
    North Orbital Road, between Park Street and London Colney By-Pass (Herts)A.405
    Page Street to Finchley Road, Second Carriageway (Middlesex)A.41
    Sandy to A.428 junction (Bedfordshire)A.1
    Seaton Bank Railway Bridge Ry-hope, Diversion (Durham)A.19
    Selby Bridge—subject to satisfactory settlement of toll question (West Riding of Yorkshire)A.63
    South Mimms By-Pass (Middlesex)A.6
    Stamford Inner Relief Road (Lincolnshire—Kesteven)A.1
    Stapleford By-Pass, Notts. Section (Notts)A.52
    Stonebridge to Birmingham Boundary, Widening (Warwickshire)A.45
    Stormy Down to Redhill Improvement (Glamorgan)A.48
    Thurmaston By-Pass (Leicestershire)A.46
    Between Trentham Gardens and Campbell Road, Provision of Dual Carriageways (Stoke-on-Trent)A.34
    Wansford Bridge to Stamford Borough Boundary, Widening (Soke of Peterborough)A.1
    Wansford—Water Newton By-Pass Huntingdonshire)A.1
    Wetherby By-Pass (West Riding of Yorkshire)A.1
    Between Wetherby By-Pass and Allerton Station By-Pass, Widening (West Riding of Yorkshire)A.1
    Wollaton Vale to Bramcote, Widening (Nottinghamshire)A.52
    Woolpack Cross Roads to Norman Cross (Second Carriageway) (Huntingdonshire)A.1
    Scotland
    Ballantrae Diversion (Ayrshire)A.77
    Blairton to junction with A.975 (Aberdeenshire)A.92
    Dalkeith By-Pass (Midlothian)A.68
    Dunbar By-Pass (East Lothian)A.1
    Howford Bridge Diversion (Ayrshire)A.76
    Kilwinning By-Pass (Ayrshire)A.78
    Larbert Viaduct Diversion (Stirling)A.9
    Lockerbie Diversion (Dumfriesshire)A.74
    Sheriffmill Bridge Diversion (Moray and Nairn)A.96
    Torryburn By-Pass (Fifeshire)A.985
    Wigtown County Boundary north-wards to Milestone 8 (Ayrshire)A.77

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation if he will authorise more expenditure on new roads and major improvements to existing roads than the amount the Government propose over the next four years, in view of the need of speeding the flow of traffic.

    I have nothing to add at present to the statement I made on 2nd February.

    Corbetts Bridge, Penarth

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation if he will be prepared to receive a deputation from the Penarth Urban District Council to discuss ways of improving the present dangerous traffic conditions at Corbetts Bridge, Penarth.

    I am always prepared to see representatives of local authorities when I think it would be helpful. But in this case I must point out that any scheme of improvement is, in the first instance, a matter for the Glamorgan County Council, which is the highway authority.

    Railways

    Victoria-Walthamstow Tube

    80.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation when he expects that the contemplated tube from Victoria to Walthamstow, through Islington, will be completed.

    No decision as to the actual construction of this tube has yet been taken.

    Shipping

    United Nations Flag

    84.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation whether he will amend Part I of the Merchant Shipping Act, 1894, so as to allow British and Commonwealth ships to register with the United Nations, and to fly the United Nations flag.

    No, but there is nothing in the Merchant Shipping Acts to prevent British ships flying the United Nations flag in addition to the Red Ensign. Neither British nor international law, however, recognises a system of dual registry.

    South Wales Ports (Exports)

    98.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation if he is aware of the complaints made by South Wales exporters about the delays in the handling of goods for export at the South Wales ports of Newport, Cardiff and Barry; and if he will cause an inquiry to be made.

    I understand from the British Transport Commission that there has been some increase in traffic in recent months in these ports, but I know of no reason for an inquiry.

    Tay Ferries, Dundee

    103.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation whether, in view of traffic congestion on the Tay Ferries at Dundee, he will set up an official inquiry into the adequacy of traffic facilities across the Firth of Tay.

    Although congestion occurs on special occasions, I understand that, broadly speaking, the facilities provided by the Dundee Harbour Trust are adequate and no inquiry into them seems to me therefore to be necessary.

    Crew Accommodation (Convention)

    107.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation whether he will give an assurance that Her Majesty's Government still adheres to the current convention on Standards of Accommodation of Crews of Merchant Ships.

    Yes. Her Majesty's Government ratified the 1949 International Labour Organisation Convention on crew accommodation on board ship on 6th August, 1953, and Regulations implementing this Convention came into force on 1st January, 1954.

    Single-Ship Companies

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation if he will state the number of single-ship companies registered in this country by non-British nationals and by joint foreign and British owners, respectively.

    There are 114 United Kingdom registered companies owning single ships of 500 gross tons or over, but I regret that the nationality of the people who registered them is not known.

    Canals (Use)

    95.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aivation if he will institute an inquiry into the possibility of legislative action in connection with the programme of new road construction, to acquire from the British Transport Commission any canals which carry only negligible quantities of commercial freight.

    Civil Aviation

    London Airport Helicopter Service

    105.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation if he will give an estimate of the loss expected on transporting passengers from London Airport to South Bank by helicopter.

    This experimental service is part of the Government's helicopter development programme designed to gain experience essential to the future of British helicopter services. It should not therefore be regarded as a normal transport service, though the revenue it earns reduces its cost to British European Airways and to the Exchequer. For the period 25th July, when the service was introduced, to 31st March, 1956, the net cost, after allowing for passenger revenue, is estimated roughly at £63,000.

    Stratocruiser Accident, Prestwick (Report)

    106.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation what action he proposes to take on the findings of the Report on the crash of a Stratocruiser aircraft at Prestwick last December.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation what action is being taken as a result of the Report of the Court of Investigation into the accident to the Boeing Stratocruiser G-ALSA on 25th December, 1954.

    The main recommendations in the Report which concern the Ministry of Transport and Civil Aviation are in paragraphs 52 and 53 and deal with the following matters:

  • (i) I.L.S. After two and a half years of experimenting for operational reasons with sites at either end of the main runway I have decided, after further discussion with the operators to place the I.L.S. glidepath on the 13 approach. It should be operating by 6th August. All this time the localiser of the I.L.S. has been in satisfactory operation on both approaches.
  • (ii) Telecommunications. I have looked into the question of co-operation in the Telecommunications Division of my Ministry, particularly in connection with the arrangements for con- tinuous and regular flight checking of navigational aids. I find that the position is now satisfactory.
  • (iii) Marking of points of access to aircraft. Current British Civil Airworthiness Requirements provide that the means of opening points of access to an aircraft shall be adequately marked for the guidance of rescue personnel. I am considering with the Air Registration Board whether special measures should be taken to deal with aircraft types to which these requirements do not apply.
  • (iv) Battery operated emergency lighting. A requirement for an emergency lighting system in airliners was introduced by a regulation which became effective on 1st January, 1955. The application of this requirement had, however, to be delayed because of difficulties in developing equipment, but installation is now almost complete.
  • The Report also mentions that the question of tours of duty by aircrews are under consideration by my Department. Consultation with interested parties is now taking place and I am considering the possibility of amending the Regulations.British Overseas Airways Corporation inform me that they are considering action on the recommendations of the Report which relate to them.

    Ministry Of Defence

    Guided Weapons Training Range, Hebrides

    asked the Minister of Defence what action is to be taken to provide the Services with a guided weapons training range.

    Existing ranges suitable for guided weapon firing are used primarily for development work and have insufficient capacity to meet the requirements of the Services for training in the operational use of these weapons. The Government have, therefore, decided that, in view of the great importance of proper operational training, a special range must be provided to be devoted primarily to this purpose. After careful consideration, they have concluded that the range must be in this country; to establish it over- seas would be impracticable, not only because of the difficulties of maintenance and supply, but because it would entail the absence of front line units of the Home Forces for unacceptably long periods.Investigations have shown that the only area in the United Kingdom which is suitable for the purpose is in the Hebrides, with the rangehead on the island of South Uist and with facilities on neighbouring island for flying piloted and target aircraft.All firings will be made out to sea under clear range procedures, and there should be no serious interference with fishing or shipping. There will be some encroachment on crofting land, but every effort will be made to limit the loss as much as possible, and the Government would be agreeable that any question of compensation to crofters should be referred to the Scottish Land Court.A detailed survey will be necessary before the precise areas required for the range can be determined. There will be full opportunity, under the Services Land Requirements procedure, for the consideration of objections.Substantial numbers of men will be employed on the construction of the range, many of whom it is hoped will be recruited locally. The range is also expected to provide permanent employment for a number of local residents.

    African Defence

    109.

    asked the Minister of Defence what negotiations are in progress with the South African Government with a view to establishing a defence organisation for Africa; what representations he has received from other African Governments; and which other African Governments will be invited to participate on equal terms when negotiations concerning the defence organisation for Africa take place.

    The terms of our understandings with the South African Government on all the subjects discussed with Mr. Erasmus are fully set out in the recent White Paper and I have nothing to add at present to what was said in that document and in the statement made by my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister on 4th July.

    European Economic Integration

    110.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether his attention has been drawn to a document entitled "The Present State of Economic Integration in Western Europe" which was produced by the Secretariat of the Council of Europe, and to the resolution passed by the Consultative Assembly at its sitting in July, 1955, with regard to the Economic Integration of Europe, and whether he will consult Mr. Chancellor of the Exchequer and the President of the Board of Trade with a view to further development of the policy of Her Majesty's Government in the light of the aforementioned document and resolution.

    Yes. Both the document and the recommendation of the Consultative Assembly have been brought to my right hon. Friend's attention. The recommendation will be considered by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe.

    Eastern Mediterranean (London Conference)

    111.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs what date has been fixed for the commencement of the London talks with Greece and Turkey on the Cyprus question.

    The Greek and Turkish Governments have acepted the invitation of Her Majesty's Government to send representatives to London for a conference beginning on 29th August on political and defence questions which affect the Eastern Mediterranean, including Cyprus.

    Ss "Anshun" (Egyptian Note)

    112.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether the answer to his protest to Egypt relating to the s.s. "Anshun" is yet to hand; and what is its effect.

    Yes. The Egyptian reply was received on 24th July. The reply denies the master's account of the facts and asserts that the s.s. "Anshun" maintained total silence until the shots were fired. It claims that the shots were not aimed directly at the ship and that the master never reported that his ship had been hit; it nowhere admits that a shell struck her.In seeking to justify their action, the Egyptian Government call in aid the normal right of the territorial sovereign to stop, visit and search vessels passing through their territorial waters. The Note ends by repudiating all liability for the incident.This reply is most unsatisfactory. It is at variance with the facts as known to Her Majesty's Government. As soon as it has been studied and further inquiries have been made, Her Majesty's Government will renew their representations to the Egyptian Government.

    Vietnam (Elections)

    113.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether agreement has now been reached between the North and South Vietnam Governments for the holding of free elections as provided by the Geneva Agreement.

    No. Her Majesty's Government have repeatedly advised the Government of Vietnam to arrange for consultations with the Viet Minh about the holding of elections in July, 1956, as provided by the Geneva Agreements; and other Governments have done likewise.

    Cyprus (Athens Radio Broadcasts)

    114.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether his attention has been drawn to a "Voice of the Fatherland" programme broadcast to Cyprus on 18th July by Athens Radio, alleging that the Cyprus Government use Hitlerite, Gestapo and Schutz-Staffel methods, maintain concentration camps, and might even resort to a system of hostages and mass executions; and what protests he has made to the Greek Government which is responsible for these transmissions.

    Yes. Her Majesty's Ambassador at Athens has again been instructed to protest to the Greek Government about this and other recent broadcasts of a malicious and insulting nature which are incompatible with that Government's professed desire for an improvement of relations with the United Kingdom. In addition, the Greek Ambassador in London was told on 19th July that these broadcasts have made a deplorable impression and are hampering efforts to settle differences with regard to Cyprus.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether there has now been an improvement in the tone of Athens Radio broadcasts to Cyprus.

    For a short period following Her Majesty's Government's invitation to the Greek and Turkish Governments to attend a conference in London, there was an improvement, and Athens Radio temporarily stopped broadcasting incitements to violence. But there has since been again a marked deterioration in the tone and substance of these broadcasts. Some have glorified the recent acts of terrorism in Cyprus. Others have impugned the good faith of Her Majesty's Government in issuing their invitation to the conference.The following are relevant extracts from remarks by the commentators of Athens Radio:

  • (a) "The London Conference on the Cyprus issue might be held in August. With this invitation they (the British) were hoping for a mitigation of the struggle in Cyprus so that they might gain time and manage to set up and organise with greater ease columns of terrorist bodies for the imposition of order in Cyprus. In fact they have already started doing this. … The invitation to Turkey indeed is worthy of the traditions of British craftiness because by means of this invitation it has immediately placed Greece in a difficult position in regard to world public opinion. (Commentary by the "Cypriot Writer" on 7th July.)
  • (b) "The Cypriots reveal that the British conquerors do not differ from the most relentless and totalitarian dynast and conqueror in methods, tactics or roughness. … The British have abolished the inviolability of the home. They invade the homes of the Cypriots at any hour. They beat, curse, affront, detain, humiliate, and shout against the Cypriot terrorists. They shout in order to cover their own guilt." (Commentary by Kyriakos Karamanos on 17th July.)
  • (c) "The British have converted the expression of terrorism to a science. They cannot call us, the Cypriots, terrorists. Only the various conquerors of Cyprus have indulged in terrorist activities on the island. Today, the Lords and the Sirs of foggy London are terrorising Cyprus. As for the Cypriots, they fight and resist, they fight against the conquerors, terrorism, against slavery. They fall for their liberty. Being free and civilised people we hate and despise the force and terrorism exercised by the various conquerors." (Commentary by Kyriakos Karamanos of 17th July.)
  • (d) "The British Colonial Administration of Cyprus has cast off the mask. What we were saying days ago has now become absolutely clear, namely that the British Administration calls the Cypriot patriots terrorists in order to create a smoke screen and start its own terrorism against the liberation struggle. The British Colonial Office and the Foreign Office too, have studied Hitler's methods both the diplomatic and the police methods. And in the case of Cyprus they are skilfully applying both methods. …" "We see concentration camps and innumerable camps of the Khaidari type and the system of hostages might also be applied, and even mass executions might be carried out. The British are preparing to suppress the voice of the Cypriots by means of steel and fire. …" (Commentary by Anthony Andonakakis on 18th July.)
  • Imperial College Of Science And Technology

    115.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he is now in a position to make known the decision of Her Majesty's Government on the outstanding matters in relation to the expansion of the Imperial College of Science and Technology, on which they stated last December that they hoped to reach an early decision.

    National Finance

    Agriculture (Bank Loans)

    116.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether, in view of our balance of payments problems and the importance of efficient agricultural production, he will re-affirm his directive of March, 1952, which was intended to ensure that the banks in applying their advances policy give priority as well to agriculture as to our defence programme and exports.

    In his letter of 25th July asking for a reduction in the total of bank advances, my right hon. Friend said that it was for the banks to decide what steps they must take in order to make this policy effective. I have no doubt that in doing so they will give full weight to the importance of agricultural production.

    Trust Funds (Investments)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make a statement on proposals for amending the Trustee List.

    The Government have given careful consideration to the suggestion of the Committee on the Law and Practice relating to Charitable Trusts (the Nathan Committee) that the range of investment authorised for trustees of all kinds should be extended. In particular, the Committee suggested that the range should comprise (subject to certain safeguards) the debentures and stocks and shares (including equity stock and shares) of financial, industrial and commercial companies quoted on the London Stock Exchange. The Committee also suggested that trustees should be permitted to invest in authorised securities standing at a premium.In the opinion of the Government the proposal for a general extension of the range of investment to include equity stocks and shares is open to serious objection. The very considerations which in some circumstances would lead to the enhancement of the trust funds might in other circumstances lead to considerable losses and the Government have to recognise the possibility that the inclusion within the Trustee List of securities hitherto excluded might be regarded by the general public as conveying a measure of official guarantee of their suitability for investment.The object of the Trustee List is to ensure the safety of the trust funds in cases where, for example, the settlor has not thought fit to give a wider power of investment. Its purpose is not to offer wider opportunities to trustees to exercise the skill in investment which the management of investment in equity securities continually requires. The List also affords a protection for trustees who have to balance the interests of tenants for life against those of remaindermen.Furthermore, trustees of existing trusts can already obtain extended powers of investment either by agreement with the beneficiaries (in certain cases) or by leave of the High Court. The Government's conclusion is that any general extension of the powers of investment of trustees would not be desirable.As is outlined in a Command Paper on "Government Policy on Charitable Trusts in England and Wales "—which is being published today—the Government have it in mind to take powers to simplify the procedure by which trustees of charitable trusts can obtain wider powers of investment (on application to the Ministry of Education and the Charity Commissioners). They have given careful thought to the feasibility of introducing some similar new procedure in the case of non-charitable trusts but have reluctantly reached the conclusion that this would be impracticable. In the case of non-charitable trusts there are commonly divergent interests, the pattern of which is very varied, and considerations of a nature with which only the Courts can properly deal often arise. Such difficulties are generally not involved in the case of charitable trusts, which are virtually all perpetuities.On the other hand, there are some minor amendments to the Trustee List which the Government propose to make. First—as the Nathan Committee suggested—the removal of the anomalous restrictions on investment in certain stocks standing at a premium. Secondly—and this is at present the subject of discussion with the representatives of local authorities—the removal of some anomalies regarding local authority stocks and mortgages. Thirdly—the inclusion of sterling securities of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. The Government propose at a convenient opportunity to introduce legislation to carry these proposals into effect.

    British Army

    Compassionate Pensions

    117.

    asked the Secretary of State for War what is the total amount of money made available annually for the award of compassionate pensions for good service to permanent Regular officers who are in need or who have met with misfortune; how many such pensions have been issued in each year between 1949 and 1955; what is the highest and lowest amount paid; and how many of the recipients were in receipt of Service retired pay.

    Up to £5,000 a year. The number of new awards made in each year has been: 1949, 28; 1950, 9; 1951, 5; 1952, 2; 1953, 22; 1954, 24; and 1955. 1. (Further new awards still to be made.)Of the ninety-one awards made, seventy-nine were to officers in receipt of Service retired pay. The highest pension awarded is £130 a year, the lowest £40 a year. At present a total of about seventy-five pensions are being issued.

    Farm Workers (Annual Training)

    asked the Secretary of State for War if he is aware that many farm workers recalled to do their fortnight's annual training spend this fortnight doing nothing as there is no work ready for them; and if he will take steps to remedy the situation.

    No. If my hon. Friend will let me have details of any case in which he considers that training time has been wasted, I will look into it.

    Local Government

    Hartley Whitney Water Undertaking (Sale)

    118.

    asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government whether he has yet received an application for his consent to the sale of the Hartley Wintney Water Undertaking to the Mid Wessex Water Company; whether he will hold the usual inquiry; and if he will state the approximate date thereof.

    I have received the application. If there are objections to the proposed sale I shall arrange for a public inquiry to be held, probably in September.

    Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

    Fire Prevention (Farms)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will institute a campaign to reduce the number of fires on isolated farms through careless smoking by farm-workers or visitors, burning rubbish, and faulty electrical equipment and installations; and if he will advertise the desirability of regular inspection of old wiring installations which the electricity boards undertake at a reasonable fee.

    These points are all stressed in my Department's leaflet "Fire Prevention on Farms," a copy of which I am sending my hon. Friend. Another appeal for care in preventing fires in the countryside is about to be made; and I hope that the Press and the B.B.C. will continue to give this subject the publicity which has been so valuable in the past.

    National Stud (Committee's Report)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he has now received the Report of the Committee on the National Stud; and whether he will make a statement.

    Yes; the Report is being published today and copies will be available in the Vote Office this afternoon. I should like to take this opportunity to thank Sir Percy Loraine and his colleagues for the admirable way in which they have carried out a difficult task. I am giving careful consideration to their recommendations and will announce my decisions upon them in due course.

    Government-Owned Cold Store, Cardiff

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when the management company to operate the Government-owned cold store at Cardiff will start to operate; and what are the names and principal interests of the directors.

    The managing company which will operate the forty-seven Government cold stores, including the King's Wharf Cold Store at Cardiff, is expected to take over on 26th August, 1955.The directors so far appointed are:

    Chairman

    Mr. H. E. Davis, Director of Milk Products (New Zealand), Ltd., and of National Bank of New Zealand.

    Directors representing Cold Storage Industry

    • Mr. H. G. Jaeger, of Chambers Wharf and Cold Stores, Ltd.
    • Mr. K. Lightfoot, O.B.E., of Lightfoot Refrigeration Co. Ltd.
    • Mr. J. E. G. Ruddin, C.B.E., of The Central Cold Storage Co., Ltd.
    • Mr. G. E. Tonge, of Hays Wharf, Ltd.

    Directors appointed by the Minister

    • Mr. J. W. Pugsley, Principal Executive Officer, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food.
    • Mr. G. D. Wilson, C.B.E., Chartered Accountant in practice, lately Finance Controller, Ministry of Food.

    Indian Export Licences (Monkeys)

    asked the Under-Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations the action which he took in contact with the Government of India in relation to the shortage of monkeys which was referred to in answer to a Question on 25th April in the last Session of Parliament.

    When the export licensing procedure for monkeys was introduced by the Government of India in March, 1955, steps were taken to inform the Government of India, through the United Kingdom Trade Commissioner in Delhi, of the likely demand in 1955 for monkeys on the part of our research organisations, including their programmes for the production and testing of poliomyelitis vaccine. Sufficient licences to cover the immediate demand were issued in May, and we have assurances of future licences to cover the full requirement estimated for this year.