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Written Answers

Volume 548: debated on Wednesday 25 January 1956

The text on this page has been created from Hansard archive content, it may contain typographical errors.

Written Answers To Questions

Wednesday, 25th January, 1956

Roads

Slough By-Pass

22.

asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation to expedite the construction of the Slough by-pass, in view of the evidence presented by the British Road Federation, details of which have been sent to him, that traffic jams in the Bath Road seriously affect the productivity of firms in London and the West of England by increasing the cost of haulier transport.

I hope to publish a draft scheme for the proposed Maidenhead and Slough by-pass within the next few months, but I cannot say when constructional work will start.

Tyne Tunnel

48.

asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation whether he has any further statement to make about the Tyne Tunnel or any alternative crossing of the Tyne.

49.

asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation whether he will make a further statement on the future of the Tyne Tunnel project.

The Tyne Tunnel joint committee have informed me that a bridge would be a practicable proposition, and cheaper than a tunnel. I am considering this matter, but I am not yet able to make a statement about it.

Cranford Lane

51.

asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation whether he has yet reconsidered the proposal to reopen Cranford Lane, either to the general public, or to those in possession of special passes; and if he will make a statement.

It is not easy to re-open this lane to the general public, but my right hon. Friend is considering what can be done. Meanwhile, for a six months experimental period, local residents, who live on one side of London Airport and travel daily on foot or by pedal cycle to work on the other, may apply to the Aerodrome Commandant for a temporary pass for the use of Cranford Lane. Those who apply should give their home address and the name and address of their employer.

Harthope Diversion

asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation when he expects work to start on the road diversion near Harthope Viaduct on the Carlisle-Glasgow road.

Because of the need for more urgent works elsewhere on this road, I cannot say at present when the construction of the diversion at Harthope can be put in hand.

Shipping

Southampton-Le Havre Service

33.

asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation what action he is taking upon the recommendations of the Transport Users Consultative Committee on the future of the Southampton-Le Havre boat service.

My right hon. Friend does not propose to take any action before the British Transport Commission have completed their consideration of the recommendation made by the Central Transport Consultative Committee at their meeting on 10th January that the service should be continued. I understand that in the meantime the service will be kept going at least until October.

Civil Aviation

London Airport (Press Facilities)

52.

asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation what facilities were given to representatives of the local Press to attend the Royal opening of the Central Terminal Buildings, London Airport.

I regret that lack of space made it necessary to confine these facilities to correspondents of the National newspapers and Press agencies.

Transport

Stationary Vehicles (Accidents)

asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation how many fatal accidents were caused by passengers, who had alighted from public transport vehicles and walked round the back of the stationary vehicle, being struck by oncoming traffic, in the hours of daylight and at night, respectively, during twelve months up to the latest convenient date.

Information in the form requested is not available. The number of accidents during the twelve months ending 31st October, 1955, involving death or personal injury, in which the main contributory factor was a pedestrian crossing the road masked by a stationary vehicle was 10,766.

Prime Minister (Bradford Visit)

45.

asked the Prime Minister whether he will give details of the civil servants and other Government staff that accompanied him to Bradford on 18th January, 1956 and what was the cost to the public funds.

I have been asked to reply. As has long been the practice, my right hon. Friend was accompanied by one of his private secretaries and a secretary to assist him in the transaction of normal Government business. Their travel and subsistence fell on public funds. He also had a personal secretary with him whose expenses do not, of course, fall on public funds.

Government Announcements

46.

asked the Prime Minister whether he will publish in HANSARD the full text of all Government announcements made from his office from 1st January, 1956, to 15th January, 1956, inclusive.

I have been asked to reply. My right hon. Friend had always understood the hon. Gentleman to be in very close touch with current affairs, but if it will help the hon. Member he will gladly place a copy of the announcements in the Library. There were four announcements on surplus war stores, one on the appointment of the Archbishop of York and the Bishop of London, two on Crown Livings and two on Civil Service appointments.

Ministry Of Defence

Armed Services (Pay Code)

55.

asked the Minister of Defence to now make a statement about the revised pay code for the Armed Services.

The Government will be publishing its proposals in a White Paper in the later part of next month.

Cyprus (Troop Reinforcements)

56.

asked the Minister of Defence what consultations he had with the Governor of Cyprus before sending reinforcements to Cyprus; what requests were made for reinforcements; and why parachute troops were sent.

The Governor of Cyprus was fully informed of Her Majesty's Government's intention to send reinforcements to the Middle East and he concurred in this. As has already been announced, this step has been taken as a precautionary measure in view of the disturbed position in the Middle East. The purpose was to increase the forces available locally for the protection of British subjects in the area should the need arise. Parachute troops were included because they are highly mobile and therefore well suited for this task.

West German Navy (Equipment)

57.

asked the Minister of Defence what request has been received from the Federal Government of Germany for assistance from Her Majesty's Government in building up the new West German Navy.

Her Majesty's Government are at present examining various requests which have been received from the Federal Government of Germany for United Kingdom equipment and training facilities which might be provided to help in the build-up of the West German Navy.

Forces Clothing (British Materials)

asked the Minister of Defence whether he will take steps to ensure that all clothing supplied to Her Majesty's forces is made of cotton and woollen materials manufactured wholly in the United Kingdom.

Virtually all clothing supplied to Her Majesty's Forces is wholly manufactured in this country, and will doubtless continue to be so. But it would be contrary to the Government's general economic policy, and might in a particular case be needlessly expensive for the taxpayer, to make an invariable requirement of what is already a general rule in the purchase of clothing for the Forces.

Catering And Accommodation Costs

asked the Minister of Defence what is the cost per annum of housing and feeding, respectively, an other rank in barracks in each of the three fighting Services.

Records of expenditure are not kept by the Service Departments in a form which enables me to give my hon. Friend a precise answer, but it has been estimated that the average annual cost of feeding a man up to and including the rank of corporal (and equivalent) living in single accommodation in the United Kingdom is about £85 a year. Because of the great variations in the standards of accommodation and other factors it is not possible to provide a comparable estimate for the annual cost of housing a Service man.

Surplus War Materials (Export)

59.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs how many tanks sold to private dealers as scrap during each of the past five years were subsequently shipped to the Middle East.

The hon. Member will have read the White Paper on the Export of Surplus War Material which was published on 19th January. I have no information apart from that contained in the White Paper that tanks sold to private dealers during the past five years have subsequently been shipped to the Middle East.

61.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs what information was received by Her Majesty's Government from the Belgian Government or from other sources in Belgium in July, August or September last, as to the export to Egypt of used British tanks.

On 21st July, Her Majesty's Government were informed by the Belgian Government that they had issued a licence for the export from Belgium to Egypt of 100 demilitarised Valentines, which the Belgians described as tanks, bought in the United Kingdom. No other information was received during these months either from the Belgian Government or from other sources in Belgium.

Iraq (Bagdad Pact)

65.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether his attention has been drawn to the evidence that British arms supplied to Iraq under the Bagdad Pact are to be used against Israel: and whether he will make a statement.

Icelandic Fisheries Dispute (Proposals)

60.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, if he will now make a statement on the subjects discussed and conclusions reached at the discussions held early in January, 1956, between representatives of the Foreign Office, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and of the fishing industry.

On 5th January my hon. Friends the Parliamentary Secretary in the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and the Parliamentary Under-Secretaries in the Foreign Office and the Scottish Office met representatives of the British fishing industry to hear their views on proposals relating to the Icelandic fisheries dispute which have been made by a Special Group of the Organisation for European Economic Co-operation, and submitted to Her Majesty's Government and the Icelandic Government for consideration.All sections of the industry said that they were ready to accept in principle the proposals of the Organisation for European Economic Co-operation Group while making some suggestions in detail for their practical implementation.I should like to express Her Majesty's Government's appreciation of the industry's helpful response to the constructive proposals put forward by the Organisation for European Economic Co-operation Group.

Athens Radio Broadcasts (Representations)

66.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs what representations have been made to the Greek Government concerning the recent broadcasts abusive of this country on the Greek radio.

The latest of the repeated protests to the Greek Government about broadcasts from Athens Radio to Cyprus was made on 16th January. The Greek Government's reply of 17th January was unsatisfactory and evasive. It was accordingly rejected by Her Majesty's Ambassador who renewed his representations to the Greek Government and has now been authorised to convey to Her Majesty's Government the Greek Government's assurance that they dissociate themselves from the allegations made in the Athens Radio commentary which gave rise to this protest. I am circulating in the OFFICIAL REPORT the text of the monitoring report of this particular broadcast.

The following is the text of a monitoring report of an Athens Radio commentary on 12th January entitled: "Britain's agents killed Turkish policeman."
As if the persecutions and the violent measures of the British Colonial Authorities against the Greek population of Cyprus were not enough, yesterday's vandalism, which must have been certainly organised by agents of the Foreign Dynast, was added. With the toleration of the British Colonial administrative organs some demonstrators looted and damaged Greek shops in Nicosia. They wounded Greek Cypriots and created panic and terror in Greek women who, with babies in their arms, were running to be saved from the mania of barbaric crowds.
Yesterday's events in Nicosia are reminiscent of the horrible events which took place in Istanbul and Izmir during the terrible night of 6th September. The same methods were used. The British Colonial administrative organs, which show harshness and rage when striking at Greek Cypriots even for an unimportant reason showed an indeed surprising indifference to the raging demonstrators. The Colonial authorities in Cyprus have two standards of justice: Cruel persecution of the Greek majority of the megalonisos and indescribable endurance when certain Turks—fortunately they are very few—at the service of the Government carry out criminal actions and violate even the most fundamental rules as regards the preservation of order.
Those who instigated yesterday's demonstration in Nicosia knew about this. They know that they are the favourites of the British.
The organisers of yesterday's riots knew the Turkish policeman was not killed by Greeks but by agents of the local administration in order to incriminate the Greeks and cause vandalism. Otherwise they would not have dared to do what they did. All this proves that the aim of the violent and stratocratic measures which the British are applying against the Greek Cypriot people is not the restoration of order in the island but the suppression of the Cypriot people's voice which is demanding that their sacred right of self-determination should be recognised.
The world's free people will certainly judge this attitude of the British Colonial authorities and of some of their Turkish protegés. However, something else is also apparent, namely that the responsible colonialists, not having repented and not having been taught by the blows their policy has so far dealt to the cause of the free world, are still applying the policy of divide and rule.
Realising that their violent campaign against the Cypriot people has completely failed, they are trying to turn the Turks of the island against the Greeks so that they may shift the issue on to another level. They are indifferent to the calamities which may be brought about by the tactics and to the general damage they are doing to the unity and interest of the free world.
The agents of colonialism think that they can repeat in Cyprus what they have done in Izmir and Istanbul. They kill Turkish policemen in order to incite the Moslem element of the island, and massacre the people. However, we are certain that the Turkish population of the megalonisos knows who killed the Turkish policeman and who organised yesterday's vandalism. They know very well that everything is caused by colonialism, they denounce, not only yesterday's outrages, but also all the vile plans of foreign imperialism. Plans which aim at turning the Greeks of Cyprus against the Turks and vice versa.

China (Atomic Weapons)

67 and 68.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (1) what degree of co-operation was requested by the United States of America from Her Majesty's Government in their proposals to use atomic weapons against China in June, 1953, and in April and the autumn of 1954; and why this House was not informed of these proposals;

(2) what response was made by Her Majesty's Government to the proposals of the United States Government for the employment of atomic weapons against China on three occasions in 1953 and 1954; and what reply was received from the United States Government in answer.

Un Refugees Fund (Uk Contribution)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs what contribution Her Majesty's Government propose to make to the Fund of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees for the year 1956.

Her Majesty's Government propose, subject to Parliamentary approval, to contribute a sum not exceeding £100,000 to the United Nations High Commissioner's Fund for 1956. As in 1955, £80,000 will be made available as an outright contribution, and a further £20,000 will be paid if the total of contributions for 1956, including the United Kingdom's own contribution, reaches $3·25 million.

Cyprus

Situation

69.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies to make a statement on the situation in Cyprus.

80 and 81.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies (1) to make a statement on the consultations he has had with the Governor on the situation in Cyprus;(2) what further proposals for constitutional changes in Cyprus have been proposed by Her Majesty's Government in the recent discussions with Archbishop Makarios.

I hope to make a statement on Cyprus tomorrow, and shall be grateful if the hon. and right hon. Gentlemen will wait until then.

Forces Gift Parcels

75.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether he will make a statement on the continuance of the Customs concessions on gift parcels being sent to troops in Cyprus.

The Government of Cyprus has not claimed duty on any parcel consigned through the Army Post Office. The Service authorities have been consulted and it is intended that duty should continue to be waived upon bona fide unsolicited gifts of small value sent to officers and other ranks of the Forces serving in the Colony.

Earthquake Damage

76.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what was the value of the material damage in Cyprus caused by the earthquake in September, 1953; and the amount of relief granted by Her Majesty's Government.

Damage was estimated at £1,512,000. Her Majesty's Government made a grant of £500,000 and provided material aid by the Armed Services, costing £134,000.

Terrorist Activities (Material Damage)

77.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what was the value of the material damage caused during the past year by terrorist activity in Cyprus.

I have asked the Governor for the best estimate that can be furnished, and will communicate with the hon. Member as soon as I receive the reply.

Kenya

Capital Crimes

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what changes have been made in the list of crimes for which Africans can be sentenced to death in Kenya.

Unlawful possession of ammunition and explosives has now been removed from the list of capital crimes.

Derek Searl (Sentence Remission)

70.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies to state the reason that led the Governor of Kenya to remit a portion of the sentence passed on Derek Searl for perjury.

Having regard to past practice and to the statement made in the House by Mr. Speaker on 10th March, 1947, I think it would be undesirable for me to give the reasons why the Governor has, on his own responsibility, exercised the prerogative of mercy which has been delegated to him.

Political Associations (Native Membership)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies on what grounds members of the Kikuyu, Embu and Meru tribes in Kenya are prohibited from joining political associations; and why the National African Congress has been refused registration as a political association.

The Government of Kenya has announced that Kikuyu, Embu and Meru, may, when they have passed a loyalty test and been registered as voters under legislation to implement the Government's recommendations on the African franchise, be permitted to join district political associations.

Sierra Leone (Disturbances)

71.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies to make a statement on recent disturbances and loss of life in Sierra Leone; what the causes of the trouble were; what steps are being taken to remove them; and what alternative proposals are being put forward.

Since the second half of November disturbances have occurred in the Northern and South-Western Provinces of Sierra Leone, causing fourteen deaths and considerable damage to property. The police opened fire upon disorderly crowds on twelve occasions, but themselves suffered no serious casualties. The situation is now quiet, though certain areas continue to be unsettled.The immediate cause of the disturbances appears to have been the prospect of increased local taxation in 1956 together with dissatisfaction over the administration of the local tax laws. The Sierra Leone Government has decided that both the origin of the disorders and the use of force by the police should be investigated by a Commission of Inquiry. Its composition and terms of reference are being considered. Local taxation is meanwhile to be restricted to a maximum of 25s. per head.

Central Africa (Native Franchise)

72.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what consideration the Governments of Northern Rhodesia and Nyasaland have given to the question of the franchise of Africans in their respective territories; what consultations have taken place and with whom; to what extent similar principles governing the franchise will operate in the two territories; and how soon the proposals of the two Governments will be made public.

The matter continues to have the close attention of both Governments, but I regret that I have no statement to make at present. For Northern Rhodesia I have still nothing to add to the reply which I gave to the hon. Member for Rugby (Mr. J. Johnson) on 14th December and to my predecessor's statement of 11th February, 1954. For Nyasaland I can add nothing to the written reply which I gave to the hon. Member for Spelthorne (Mr. Beresford Craddock) on 15th June, 1955.

Malaya (Seminyih Incident)

78.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies if he is aware that women and girls in the settlement area of Seminyih, Malaya, had their clothing taken off by British personnel and thrown a distance where they had to walk naked to recover them in the presence of groups of men; and if he will cause an inquiry to be made by an impartial body into the circumstances which led to this incident; and if he will give an assurance that such conduct which reduces the prestige of this country will not be repeated.

No. I am, however, aware of the allegations to which the hon. Member refers. The Government of the Federation have appointed a High Court judge to inquire into these allegations. I cannot say more while the matter is thus sub judice.

British Somaliland And Somalia (Status)

73.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies the policy of Her Majesty's Government in relation to the future of the present British Somaliland and of Somalia, and their future integration and independence.

As stated in the communiqué issued after my recent talks with a delegation from the Somaliland Protectorate future policy there is under consideration and it will be a few months before any announcement can be made. The Trust Territory of Somalia is due to become independent in 1960.

Singapore (Transport Lock-Out)

79.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether he has any statement to make about the lockout of workers on the suburban omnibus services in Singapore.

As a result of a succession of lightning strikes by workers of twelve Chinese bus undertakings, the Singapore Chinese Bus Owners Association declared a lock-out of their employees on strike until the Singapore Bus Workers Union agreed to certain terms. The terms included the recognition of owners' rights to manage their own undertakings and an assurance that there would be no more lightning strikes.After the Minister for Labour and Welfare had announced his intention to set up a Court of Inquiry the parties to the dispute signed an agreement on 28th December and normal bus services were resumed.

Nairobi (Supreme Court Case)

82.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies to particularise and identify the offences referred to by Counsel for the Crown when, during his address to the Supreme Court of Kenya at Nairobi in Regina v. Waters and Fuller (Kamau Kigena deceased), No. 176, 1955, he suggested that offences of this kind by security forces were prevalent.

I am informed that Counsel had no particular instances in mind, but was referring in general terms to the situation as he conceived it to be before 18th January, 1955, when the amnesty for such offences by the Security Forces was announced. Counsel's submission was that similar cases had been prevalent before that declaration of clemency and that, in view of the warning then given, a deterrent sentence was warranted in the case under trial as that offence had been committed after 18th January, 1955.

Gibraltar (Radio Station)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies, in view of the advantages that would result from Gibraltar having its own radio station, what consideration has been given to the matter, and what prospects there are in this connection.

I should like Gibraltar to have its own radio station and have consulted my colleagues on a proposal for a station which was put to me by the Gibraltar Government, but there are considerable practical difficulties, for example, in the allocation of frequencies. These difficulties are being examined, but I cannot say at the moment what the prospects are.

Gold Coast (Cocoa Purchasing Company)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies to announce the terms of reference and the composition of the committee of inquiry to be set up by the Gold Coast Government into the activities of the Cocoa Purchasing Company.

The Government of the Gold Coast hope to announce the terms of reference of this Committee very shortly and to appoint the members in time for the inquiry to begin immediately after the end of the current main crop season in the middle of March.

Gibraltar (Minister's Visit)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies when he proposes to visit Gibraltar.

As the hon. Member knows, I was able to pay a very brief visit to Gibraltar last October. I have in mind to pay another visit as soon as I can, but I cannot name a date. Owing to its welcome proximity to the United Kingdom I can do so without difficulty as soon as I conveniently can.

Grenada (Hurricane Rehabilitation)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies to make a statement on the recent announcement of financial aid by Her Majesty's Government to the Government of Grenada for hurricane rehabilitation.

Yes, As I informed the House in the statement I circulated on 14th December, the Governor of the Windward Islands was then in London to discuss this matter. He had prepared in the light of expert advice a draft programme of rehabilitation in all fields, covering both Grenada and Carriacou, and it was on the basis of this programme that the discussions took place.Hon. Members will know that the damage caused by the hurricane to Grenada was extremely severe; all parts of the island were affected and all crops were very seriously damaged, with effects on the economy which will certainly persist for years. The resources of Grenada are quite insufficient to meet the cost of rehabilitation of damage on this scale. As a result therefore of the discussions Her Majesty's Government agreed, subject to the approval of Parliament, to make available to the Government of Grenada assistance up to £3·5 million, up to £2 million to be by way of free grants and up to £1·5 million by way of loans. This assistance, together with a sum of £312,500 from the current Grenada allocation of funds under the Colonial Development and Welfare Acts, and a further sum of £30,000 from Grenada's reserve funds, which the Governor agreed to make available, should enable an adequate rehabilitation programme to be carried out.This programme aims in the first place at the restoration of Grenada's economy by means of loans to farmers to enable them to clear and replant their land. It is expected that the concentration will be first on food crops, and then on crops giving a quick return, such as bananas. Later the emphasis will shift to tree crops such as cocoa and nutmegs which take longer to mature. The programme provides also for the repair or replacement of destroyed and damaged houses and for the repair of damaged public buildings and services including the replacement of the pier at St. George's, the capital.Hon. Members on both sides of the House will, I am sure, welcome this information. The need in Grenada was great and Her Majesty's Government have done their best to meet it.Parliamentary approval will be sought in due course for the provision of these sums by means of a Supplementary Estimate during the current financial year and in the main Estimates during subsequent years. It is expected that the total assistance will be made available over a period of three or four years. Meanwhile, Parliamentary approval has been anticipated and sums totalling £200,000 have been advanced from the Civil Contingencies Fund in order to keep the Government of Grenada in funds pending the approval of Estimates; and it may be necessary to make further advances in this way before the Supplementary Vote is made available.

Royal Navy

Gillingham Pier

83.

asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty for what purposes the Admiralty has acquired Gillingham pier.

The Admiralty holds only a part of the eastern arm of the pier. Terms for acquiring the remainder of this part of the pier as a site for a naval servicing craft maintenance base are being discussed provisionally with the Gillingham Town Council. The western arm is unaffected.

Clasplains

84.

asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty the establishment for naval chaplains, full-time and part-time; and the totals at present so employed.

The Royal Navy's requirements are met by the employment of one full-time chaplain for each 850 officers and men. 151 appointments are necessary for this purpose at present and all of them are filled. In addition, 150 appointments exist, at stations at home and abroad where full-time chaplains are not available, for ministers of religion who officiate as required. These appointments are also filled.

Officer Structure And Training (Review)

asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty to make a statement about the review which the Admiralty has been conducting on the officer structure and training in the Royal Navy.

As the House already knows, the Admiralty has made a comprehensive review of the officer structure and training in the Royal Navy. I would like to give the House the broad outlines of the new scheme which has resulted. Copies of the Fleet Order describing it in detail are available in the Library.The chief change concerns the permanent officers of the present separate general lists in the executive, engineering, supply and secretariat and electrical branches. On 1st January, 1957, these officers will be combined into a single General List. This new List will be a tangible mark of the unity of purpose and equality of status among the officers in it.The creation of the single General List will have several important consequences, some immediately, others in the long run. Starting in May, 1957, cadets, other than those entered as electrical specialists whose training requirements differ, will simply join as naval officers. They will not be entered for a particular branch. After three terms at Dartmouth they will be allocated to a specialisation, according to Service requirements, aptitude and individual preferences. The new General List officers will train together until the end of their first period in the Fleet. Up to the middle ranks, they will be employed mostly in their own specialisations, but there will be some interchange of appointments. Eventually, promotions to the rank of captain and above will be pooled.All officers of the General List will have equal powers of command, except that the command of seagoing ships and aircraft must necessarily be reserved to those officers with the appropriate experience. Above the rank of lieutenant commander ships will be commanded by Post-List officers.Officers in the General List will have a longer and better career as well as a more varied one. We aim to regulate the cadet entry so that, in the long term, three out of four lieutenant commanders can look for promotion to commander, though there can be no guarantee. The minimum age of compulsory retirement for General List officers will eventually be raised to 50.As regards promotion from the lower deck, the upper yardmen scheme will continue. We shall, however, make fuller use of ratings promoted to commissioned rank after substantial service. With the reduced cadet entry, the officers on what is now called the Branch List will be increasingly important. It will be renamed the Special Duties List and the titles of ranks will be changed. The Special Duties List will contain a proportion of commanders' posts.To meet any remaining deficiency of junior officers, caused by the reduced cadet entry, we shall introduce a Supplementary List for limited duties, initially for aircrew. These officers will be engaged for twelve years, with the option of withdrawal after eight. Some will be selected to a pensionable career.The new scheme represents a long-term reform and will make little difference to the more senior officers at present serving. It will, however, offer improved prospects to young men now joining the Navy. We believe it will be supported by the Service as laying the foundation of an officer structure in keeping with the needs of the times and the large technical developments yet to come.

British Army

Drill Halls (Civil Defence Training)

86.

asked the Secretary of State for War if he will arrange for drill halls throughout the country to be made available for Civil Defence training work and thus save the expense of building halls for Civil Defence in the same locality.

It is already open to Territorial Army Associations to make their drill halls available to Civil Defence authorities for Civil Defence training when circumstances permit. If the hon. Member has any particular proposal in mind, and I will gladly look into it.

Chaplains

87.

asked the Secretary of State for War, the establishment for Army chaplains, full-time and part-time; what are the totals at present so employed; and what proportion is concerned with National Service men.

The establishment of full-time commissioned chaplains is 466 and the strength 410. There is no fixed establishment of part-time chaplains who are clergymen appointed wherever the need arises. At present about 800 are ministering to the Active Army. Practically all of the chaplains are concerned with both Regulars and National Service men.

Local Government

Compulsory Purchase Orders, Newcastle-Under-Lyme

88.

asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government how many compulsory purchase and clearance orders have been submitted to him by the Newcastle-under-Lyme Borough Council which he has not yet confirmed; and on what dates they were submitted.

The answer to the first part of the Question is six. The answer to the second part is 26th August, 8th and 16th September, 18th and 28th November and 12th December, 1955.

Slum Clearance

asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government if he will make a statement as to the progress of slum clearance.

During 1955, 691 clearance orders and compulsory purchase orders were submitted, involving 18,841 houses and 63,133 occupants. 476 orders were confirmed during the year, involving 8,490 unfit houses and 27,780 occupants. The total number of houses demolished during the first three quarters of 1955, as a result of slum clearance action, was 12,912. I estimate that the figure for the whole year will probably be round about 17,000.

Trade And Commerce

Cinema Attendances

asked the President of the Board of Trade the average number of cinema attendances per week in each quarter of 1955; and how these compared with the figures for 1954.

Figures of cinema attendances are not yet available for the fourth quarter of 1955. The average number of attendances per week for each quarter of 1954 and for the first three-quarters of 1955 is as follows:

——19541955
ThousandsThousands
1st quarter25,05123,778
2nd quarter24,77023,667
3rd quarter25,92722,200
4th quarter22,389

Monopolies Commission (Linoleum Report)

asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he has yet received the Report of the Monopoly and Restrictive Practices Commission on the supply of linoleum.

Yes. I received this Report on 16th January. It will be laid before Parliament in due course in accordance with the provisions of Section 9 of the Monopolies and Restrictive Practices (Inquiry and Control) Act, 1948.

Canned And Deep-Freeze Vegetables

asked the President of the Board of Trade the annual figures for the retained imports and home production of canned and deep-freeze vegetables since the year 1950.

'000 net tons
195019511952195319541955
Home production:
Canned vegetables322·0299·9338·7332·0373·7…*
Deep-freeze vegetables6·86·58·412·814·2t…*
Retained imports:
Canned vegetables143·8160·0128·993·6133·2126·1‡
Deep-freeze vegetables101·41·51·31·83·4‡
* Figures of home production for 1955 are not yet available.
† It is regretted that in answer to the hon. Member's Question on 21st December, 1955, this figure was erroneously given as 142,000 tons.
‡ These figures relate to total imports in 1955. Details of re-exports are not yet available. Re-exports of canned vegetables in recent years have been between 1,000 and 2,000 tons annually, whilst re-exports of frozen vegetables have been negligible.

Royal Air Force

Metal Working Craftsmen (Dilutees)

asked the Secretary of State for Air how many men employed by his Department are registered as dilutee metal working craftsmen under the Temporary Relaxation of Existing Customs Agreements; how many of these are employed at aircraft storage or maintenance units; and of these, how many there are with more than five, 10 and 15 years' service, respectively.

One thousand six hundred and seventy men employed by the Air Ministry are registered as dilutee metal working craftsmen. Of these 1,425 are at aircraft storage or maintenance units. Approximate figures of length of service are:

Over 5 years but less than 10 years service300
Over 10 years but less than 15 years service400
15 years service and over330

Television

Reception, Lewes

asked the Postmaster-General whether he is aware of the poor television reception in the Lewes constituency, and the disappointment that the permanent television mast at Rowridge, Isle of Wight, which the British Broadcasting Corporation had hoped to complete by the end of 1955, has not yet been completed; what is the cause of this delay; when it will be overcome; and what steps are being taken to improve reception in the area in question.

I am aware that television reception in the Lewes area is not satisfactory. The B.B.C. informs me that the delay in completing the new mast at Row-ridge is due to late delivery of equipment. It should be completed in May and will give improved reception in Lewes. There should also be some improvement when the new Crystal Palace station is brought into service with its temporary mast within the next few months, and still further improvement when the permanent mast there is ready about May, 1957.