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Written Answers

Volume 550: debated on Tuesday 13 March 1956

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Written Answers To Questions

Tuesday, 13th March, 1956

Ministry Of Works

Montagu Mansions, Baker Street

39.

asked the Minister of Works when he is proposing to de-requisition Montagu Mansions, Baker Street, W.1, which his Department have had on lease since 1943, to help ease the housing situation in St. Marylebone.

As the property is held on lease no question of derequisition arises. The existing lease expires in 1960 and I hope it will not be necessary to renew it.

Scientific And Industrial Research

Coal Measures, Lanarkshire

49.

asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Works, as representing the Lord President of the Council, what coal measures were found, before the nationalisation of the coal industry, by Robert Addie and Sons and by United Collieries Limited, when they bored the area of Newhouse, Lanarkshire, details of which are in the possession of the Geological Survey Office. Edinburgh.

Robert Addie and Sons had borings made in the Newhouse area in a very small untouched area of coal measures, surrounded by old workings. I understand that three coal seams were found and proved to be workable but they were exhausted by 1954.United Collieries had borings made through the upper part of the productive coal measures (in which the thicker coals had long been worked out) in order to prove any untouched workable seams in a lower part of these measures. I understand that only one thin seam was found to be an economic mining proposition; this was worked until 1950.

British Army

Premises, Dean Stanley Street, Sw1

50.

asked the Secretary of State for War for what purposes he occupies premises in Dean Stanley Street, S.W.1; and what is the rent.

These premises are occupied by part of the London District, by the Engineer Stores Establishment, which estimates requirements of Engineer stores, and by the Forces Entertainment Service. The rent was agreed with the owners, and it would not be proper for me to disclose it.

Personal Case

51.

asked the Secretary of State for War on what date 23168284 Private E. Stonehouse was discharged; what money was given to him before leaving Portsmouth Barracks to meet commitments on returning to civilian life; on what date was further money sent to him; how much was this further amount; and how much is still due to him.

He was discharged on 13th March following terminal leave which began on 10th February. The last payment he received from his unit was 14s. 0d. on 8th February and on 3rd March the final payment of £12 13s. 5d. was sent to him.

Central Ammunition Depôt, Longtown

56.

asked the Secretary of State for War how many civilians, of all categories, are employed at the Central Ammunition Depôt, Longtown; and what was the total cost of their wages and salaries in the last financial year.

Trade And Commerce

Scottish-Canadian Trade

57.

asked the President of the Board of Trade his plans for extending trade between Scotland and Canada in the immediate future, and in which phases of trade and industry, respectively.

I would refer to the reply which I gave to the hon. and learned Member on 6th March in answer to a similar Question regarding trade with the United States.

Production, Lancashire And Cheshire

59.

asked the President of the Board of Trade what reports he has received about reduction in production in industries situated in Lancashire and Cheshire producing durable consumer goods.

Reports on the labour situation in the area suggest that there has been some falling off in production of some durable consumer goods, including gas and electric fires, washing machines, radio components, motor and cycle ancillaries and furniture.

Bacon And Pork (Import Duty)

asked the President of the Board of Trade what negotiations with foreign countries, other than Denmark, there have been with regard to the proposal to apply a 10 per cent. ad valorem duty on imports of foreign bacon and pork; and if he will make a statement.

There have been no such negotiations with other foreign countries.

National Finance

Tax Allowances (Invalid Wives)

60.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he is aware that a taxpayer with an invalid wife receives a tax allowance of £100 for a daughter, but that when the daughter leaves school and has to remain at home as housekeeper, the allowance is reduced to £40 at the same time as such services as home helps are withdrawn; and what prospect he holds out of taking steps to remedy this anomaly.

The Royal Commission on Taxation in its Second Report recommended that the allowance of £40 should be withdrawn but that a special tax allowance should be granted for persons who are totally disabled. I am considering this and many other suggestions by the Commission, but I cannot anticipate my Budget Statement.

Estate Duty (Property Transfers)

62.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer the value of lands and other property tranferred by the Treasury to the National Trust in each of the last Production, Lancashire and Cheshire six years.

The properties mentioned in the Answer which I gave to the hon. Gentleman on 6th March were accepted in satisfaction of death duties to the extent of £379,820 18s.Following are particulars of the amount of death duties satisfied by land and other property which was transferred to the National Trust or the National Trust for Scotland in each of the financial years from 1949–50:

Property transferred during financial yearAmount of Duties satisfied
£s.
1949–5044,58218
1950–519,5000
1951–52231,8400
1952–5357,0950
1953–5426,0000
1954–552,5000
1955–56 (to date)8,3030

Capital Issues Control (Exemption Limit)

63.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will now take the necessary steps to bring proposed private issues of under £50,000 within the purview of the Capital Issues Committee.

An Order has been made today reducing the limit of exemption from the Capital Issues Control from £50,000 to £10,000. The Order will come into operation tomorrow. Copies of it are available in the Vote Office today.

United Kingdom-Western Germany (Exchange Of Views)

65.

asked the Chancel-of the Exchequer if he will make a statement on his recent discussions with the West German Minister for Economic Affairs.

My colleagues and I were very glad of this opportunity of meeting Dr. Erhard. We discussed the matters which were to be considered at the subsequent meeting of the O.E.E.C. Council of Ministers; we compared notes on the economic problems affecting our two countries and the free world as a whole; and we expressed our firm intention to maintain the closest possible cooperation between our two Governments in working towards our common objective of a freer system of world trade and payments. I have no doubt that it was of very great value to have this frank and friendly exchange of views and that it will prove to have been a most fruitful visit.

Shillings, Bristol (Shortage)

64.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he is aware of the inconvenience being caused in Bristol owing to the shortage of shillings for gas and electric meters; and if he will take immediate steps to remedy this position.

The practice of the Royal Mint is to supply coins in the quantities and denominations asked for by the banks. I am aware that from time to time, especially in cold spells, local shortages of shillings occur. Applications from the banks for coins are met by the Royal Mint as quickly as possible.

"Radio Times" (Printing)

68.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer in what currencies was foreign exchange granted to the British Broadcasting Corporation for the purpose of paying for printing the Radio Times abroad.

I understand that in recent weeks the Radio Times has been printed in Europe. No special payments arrangements were necessary because such printed matter is on open general licence from Europe.

Customs Arrangements London Airport

73.

asked the Secretary to the Treasury what steps are now being taken to make London Airport a free port for the purposes of transit cargo.

I would refer my hon. and gallant Friend to my reply to a Question by the hon. Member for Blackpool, South (Sir R. Robinson) on 28th February, which appeared in col. 109 of the OFFICIAL REPORT for that day.

Landlord And Tenant Act, 1954 (Government Departments)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will ensure that Government Departments which are refused new tenancies under Part II of the Landlord and Tenant Act, 1954, do not take account of periods of occupation under emergency powers in making their claim for compensation.

Yes. The entitlement to compensation depends on the length of the period of previous occupation by the tenant, but it is the Government's intention that Departments should claim compensation only insofar as they are entitled to it by virtue of occupation under tenancies.

Financial Institutions (Property Transactions)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he is satisfied that the purchase by financial institutions of freehold properties and the subsequent leasing of such properties to the vendors is in accordance with his present policy of credit restriction; and if he will make a statement.

I think that transactions of the nature described tend to weaken the effectiveness of present restrictions on credit for capital expenditures and therefore may work against the general objectives which I outlined in the House of Commons on 17th February. It would certainly be helpful if, in present circumstances, financial institutions would examine with special care any facilities which appear to be connected with such deals.

Housing

Rent Restrictions (Review)

75.

asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government when he expects to introduce his Bill to relax rent control.

I would refer the hon. Member in the reply I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Morecambe and Lonsdale (Sir I. Fraser) on 9th March.

Employment

Industrial Relations

77.

asked the Minister of Labour whether he will consult the British Productivity Council as to the best methods of improving relations in industry.

No. Although good relations in industry certainly have a bearing on problems of productivity the two subjects give rise to different considerations. The National Joint Advisory Council on which both sides of industry are represented is the appropriate body to consult on the former subject and I am already doing this.

Thorn Electrical Industries, Spennymoor (Redundancy)

78 and 79.

asked the Minister of Labour (1) what efforts are being made to find employment for those people who have been made redundant at Thorn Electrical Industries Limited, Spennymoor;(2) how many men and women are out of work as a result of the redundancy which has occurred at Thorn Electrical Industries Limited, Spennymoor.

Out of the 84 men and 226 women who have become redundant since the new year, 19 men and 65 women were still registered as unemployed at the end of last week. Efforts are being made to find them other employment and the prospects are considered reasonably good.

Radio Industry

80.

asked the Minister of Labour the number of unemployed in the radio industry at the latest convenient date.

The latest available figures are those for 13th February which I gave in reply to the hon. Member's question on 6th March.

Kenya

Africans (Electoral Qualifications)

86.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies how many Africans in Kenya, tribe by tribe, he estimates would qualify as electors, under the Coutts proposals as having five years' service in the armed forces of the Crown; five years' service in the police; five years' service in the tribal police; five years' service in the prison service; or seven years' continuous service with the Government, local government or the High Commission.

It is estimated that the number of Africans in the uniformed services in Kenya likely to qualify as electors under the Coutts proposals by virtue of five years' service is:

Army82,300
Police4,800
Prisons1,035
Tribal Police700
It is impossible, without considerable research, either to break down these figures on a tribal basis or to produce a worth while estimate of the number of Africans likely to be qualified to vote by having served for seven years with the Kenya Government, local government or the East Africa High Commission.

Education

87.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies how many Africans in Kenya, year by year, male and female, have completed intermediate school or a prescribed equivalent between 1945 and 1955.

The approximate number of Africans in Kenya who have completed intermediate school or a prescribed equivalent is as follows:

YearFemaleMaleUnclassified by SexTotal
1945617512771,089
1946618721331,066
1947981,0721791,349
1948971,283581,438
19491291,1912141,534
19502221,5961992,017
19512151,6661402,021
19524753,1123263,913
19535553,9882214,764
19548125,5095056,826
19551,1887,3282188,734
TOTAL34,751
Numbers under the heading "Unclassified by sex" represent the issue of teachers' certificates and cannot be broken down under male and female headings. The majority are, however, male.

Mauritius (Constitutional Changes)

88.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what proposals he has now made for constitutional change in Mauritius.

In a dispatch to the Governor I have informed him of the conclusions reached by Her Majesty's Government as a result of their consideration of the matter over the past year.2. The principal changes proposed are:

(a) Executive Council

Membership will be increased from 9 to 12, of whom 7 will be unofficial members elected by the Legislative Council under the existing system of a single transferable vote, two will be unofficial members nominated by the Governor and three will be ex officio members. The elected element will therefore, for the first time, be in the majority and the retention of the present system of election from the Legislative Council should ensure that they are as truly representative as possible of the community as a whole. The Council will exercise collective executive responsibility (subject to the retention of the Governor's reserved powers), in contrast with the purely advisory functions of the existing Council. All members will be entitled "Minister." Six unofficial members will be assigned portfolios and will be responsible to the Governor in Executive Council for matters within their portfolios and for the conduct of Government business relating to them in the Legislative Council.

(b) Legislative Council

The number of elected members of Legislative Council will be increased from 19 to 25 and flexibility will be introduced in the determination of the number of nominated members by providing that it shall be a maximum of 12. The three ex officio members will be retained.

(c) Speaker

There will be a Speaker for the Legislative Council, the first holder of the office being appointed from outside the Colony.

(d) Constituencies

The present system of multi-member constituencies will be retained, with one modification in boundaries to provide for five constituencies each returning four members, and one returning five members.

(e) Electoral System

The present literacy qualification required for registration as a voter will be abolished and universal adult suffrage will be introduced at the 1958 General Election. The system of election by a majority vote in multi-member constituencies will be replaced by a system of proportional representation with a single transferable vote similar to that which already obtains in elections from Legislative Council to Executive Council. In the circumstances of Mauritius it is believed that this will produce a more precise reflection of public opinion.

3. So far as the timing of these changes is concerned it is proposed that:

  • (a) the increase in the membership of Executive Council and the introduction of a Ministerial system should take effect in the autumn of 1956;
  • (b) provision should be made for the appointment of a Speaker as soon as practicable;
  • (c) the increase in the membership of Legislative Council should take place in 1958 on the basis of the new franchise and electoral system, which together constitute interdependent parts of an integrated plan.
  • 4. Printed copies of my exchange of despatches with the Governor are being made available in the Library for the use of hon. Members.

    5. These proposals are the outcome of many months of protracted discussions in the Colony and of most careful consideration by Her Majesty's Government in the light of the talks which I had with a representative delegation from Mauritius last July. I believe that, with the exercise of tolerance, patience and realisation of the need for mutual understanding by all communities, they will provide every opportunity for the orderly development of the consitutional life of the Colony.

    Roads

    Bridge, Carfin (Widening)

    89.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation when he proposes to commence the widening of the bridge at Carfin, Lanarkshire.

    The highway authority responsible for any widening scheme for this bridge is the Lanarkshire County Council. I understand it does not appear very high on their list of road improvements in the County.

    Omnibus Services, Scotland

    90 and 91.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation (1) what representations he has received from the Convention of Royal Burghs to the effect that the erection and maintenance of all stopping place signs, queue barriers erected in connection therewith, and shelters for omnibus passengers should be made the responsibility of the omnibus operators concerned;(2) whether he will introduce legislation at an early date making the erection and maintenance of all stopping place signs, queue barriers erected in connection therewith, and shelters for omnibus passengers the responsibility of the omnibus operators concerned.

    Both my right hon. Friend, the Secretary of State for Scotland and my predecessor, received representations on these matters from the Convention of Royal Burghs but we do not agree that this responsibility should be placed upon operators.The Answer to the second Question, therefore, is No.

    Langbank Improvement Scheme

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation what progress has been made with the Lang-bank Improvement Scheme, for which authorisation was given on 31st March, 1955; and whether it is now possible to give an estimate as to when the work will be completed.

    Entry is now available on all the land required and the British Transport Commission, which is acting as my agents for the construction of the bridge under the railway, will be ready to invite tenders at the end of April.Work must progress in phase with deliveries of the steel required and owing to difficulties in this connection a start is not likely for some time and completion cannot be expected before 1958.

    Langley-Datchet Road (Traffic Lights)

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation if he is aware of the difficulties experienced by drivers of vehicles on the Langley-Datchet Road, Buckinghamshire, in crossing the Bath Road in peak hours and on Sundays owing to the constant stream of traffic along it; and what plans exist for improving the flow of traffic at this junction.

    Yes. Refuges have already been provided and traffic lights will be installed during the financial year 1956–57.

    Viet Nam (Situation)

    92.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs what reply he has given to requests made to him as co-chairman of the Geneva Conference for a resummoning of the Conference in order to ensure the execution of the Geneva Agreements, particularly in regard to the holding of free elections throughout Viet Nam in July of this year.

    My right hon. Friend has replied to the Soviet Government's proposal by suggesting that the situation in Viet Nam should be discussed by Her Majesty's Government and the Soviet Government. This discussion might conveniently take place during the visit to be paid to this country next month by members of the Soviet Government.

    Telephone Service

    Rural Areas, Wales

    asked the Postmaster-General the quotas for telephone kiosks, with the allocation of quotas of expenditure, which are to be provided in rural areas in each of the counties in Wales for the 12 months beginning on 1st April, 1956.

    The information is as follows:

    ExpenditureEstimated number of kiosks
    £
    Anglesey1,0004
    Brecknock2,4207
    Cardigan 2,1606
    Carmarthen4,3007
    Caernarvon1,0004
    Denbigh1,4007
    Flint9405
    Glamorgan1,80010
    Merioneth2,2807
    Montgomery2,2005
    Pembroke2,0007
    Radnor2,2506

    Agriculture

    Food Supplies

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what percentage of apples, pears, tomatoes, cucumbers, lettuce, peas, broad, French, or dwarf beans, carrots, and potatoes, respectively, were home-produced in 1938 and 1955; from which countries the balance was imported; and what percentage of the total was from each country.

    pursuant to his reply [OFFICIAL REPORT, 5th March, 1956; Vol. 549, c. 1704] supplied the following information:

    UNITED KINGDOM SOURCES OF SUPPLY FOR SOME FRUIT AND VEGETABLES, INCLUDING POTATOES
    (Excluding production on non-agricultural holdings)
    (Calendar years)
    19381955 (provisional)
    per cent.per cent.
    APPLES: (a)
    Home output23·372·6
    Imports—(b)
    Argentine0·5
    Australia17·59·1
    Canada35·23·2
    Italy5·9
    Netherlands0·9
    New Zealand4·82·7
    South Africa0·72·6
    U.S.A.18·31·7
    Other countries0·276·70·827·4
    100·0100·0
    PEARS: (c)
    Home output12·239·0
    Imports—
    Argentine6·60·1
    Australia13·420·5
    Canada3·2
    France0·5
    Italy0·814·0
    Netherlands0·16·2
    New Zealand2·6
    South Africa9·017·8
    U.S.A.51·4
    Yugoslavia1·0
    Other countries 0·287·81·461·0
    100·0100·0
    TOMATOES:
    Home output32·836·8
    Imports—
    Canary Islands 31·429·4
    Channel Islands27·723·8
    Morocco0·7
    Netherlands7·46·8
    Spain3·1
    Other countries67·20·163·2
    100·0100·0
    CUCUMBERS:
    Home output93·595·8
    Imports—
    Netherlands6·56·54·24·2
    100·0100·0
    LETTUCE:
    Home output78·190·6
    Imports—(d)
    Belgium0·9
    Channel Islands0·5
    France 4·91·8
    Italy2·0
    Netherlands15·64·2
    Spain0·521·90·99·4
    100·0100·0

    19381955 (provisional)
    per cent.per cent.
    PEAS, GREEN: (e)
    Home output99·399·7
    Imports—
    Italy0·50·2
    Other countries 0·20·70·10·3
    100·0100·0
    BEANS, GREEN:
    Home output95·5(f)
    Imports—
    Channel Islands0·5
    Madeira1·2
    Netherlands2·6
    Other countries0·24·5
    100·0
    CARROTS:
    Home output88·887·4
    Imports—
    Algeria6·3
    Belgium0·81·7
    Cyprus0·6
    France 1·4
    Netherlands9·72·3
    Other countries 0·711·20·312·6
    100·0100·0
    POTATOES: (g)
    Home output95·891·9
    Imports—
    Belgium2·3
    Canary Islands0·30·8
    Channel Islands1·60·9
    Cyprus0·5
    Italy1·1
    Netherlands0·51·8
    Spain0·5
    Other countries1·34·20·78·1
    100·0100·0
    NOTES:
    (a) Excluding cider apples.
    (b) The proportion of imported apples was unusually high in 1938 because of the small U.K. crops in 1937 and 1938. In 1934 when the home crop was large, imports were 44 per cent. of total supplies compared with 76·7 per cent. in 1938.
    (c) Excluding perry pears.
    (d) Including endive and chicory.
    (e) Excluding peas, green, for canning and quick freezing.
    (f) Not separately distinguished in the Customs and Excise Import List; classified with "other vegetables".
    (g) Excluding seed potatoes.
    …means nil or negligible and included in "other countries".

    Royal Air Force

    Book (Manuscript Revision)

    asked the Secretary of State for Air why his Department is authorising for publication, with reference to the Official Secrets Acts, the manuscript of a book published under the title of "The Hidden Catch," imposed as a condition the inclusion of a statement which, to the knowledge of his Department, was untrue and constituted a libel on the person referred to in that statement.

    The publisher referred the manuscript of the book to the Air Ministry. We advised that certain parts of the text contained classified information. The publisher accordingly had the book revised, eliminating passages to which there was objection on security grounds, and in the course of this revision introduced the statement to which my hon. Friend presumably refers. There was no objection to the revised text on security grounds, and it was with this aspect alone that the Air Ministry was concerned.