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Written Answers

Volume 552: debated on Wednesday 16 May 1956

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Written Answers To Questions

Wednesday, 16th May, 1956

Railways

Ex-Company Employees (Dependants' Pensions)

17.

asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation whether he will make Regulations under Section 98 of the Transport Act, 1947, with a view to increasing the scales of benefits payable by the provident society for providing pensions for the widows and orphans of the salaried staff of the London and North Western Railway.

No. This is a matter for consideration by the Committee of Management and the General Meeting of the Society, who, under the Rules have power, with the sanction of the British Transport Commission, to vary the scales of benefits if the Actuary so recommends in his valuation report on the Fund.

Roads

New Building, Wigmore Street (Pavement)

20.

asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation by how much the pavement in front of the office block now being built on the south side of Wigmore Street will be set back to accommodate cars of people visiting this building without impeding the flow of traffic in Wigmore Street.

The pavement will be set back by about 11 ft., but not to accommodate waiting vehicles. A service road and a private parking place for about 50 to 60 cars will be provided behind the new building.

Pedestrian Crossings (Illumination)

29.

asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation what further experiments are being carried out by his Department in connection with the illumination of pedestrian crossings.

I have asked for trials to be carried out to see what can be done to make pedestrians approaching or stepping on to pedestrian crossings in poorly lit streets more easily seen by motorists.

Relief Roads, Newbury

37.

asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation what progress has been made in the preparatory proceedings for the relief roads at Newbury; and if he can now give a date when the work will begin.

An Order establishing the line of the East-West relief road has been made and contract details for the scheme will shortly be prepared. My right hon. Friend is considering objections to the draft Order for the North-South relief road. I cannot yet say when work will begin.

Ministry Of Defence

British Forces, Germany (Cost)

56.

asked the Minister of Defence whether agreement has now been reached with the Federal German Government on the payment to be made for the cost of our Forces in Germany.

I have nothing further to add at present to the Answer which I gave on 9th May to the hon. Member for Islington, East (Mr. E. Fletcher).

Four Power Consultations

62.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs what action he is taking to bring about further joint consultations between the United States of America, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, France and Great Britain on the international situation.

While Her Majesty's Government are always ready to play their part in four Power joint consultations on the international situation, they consider that in present conditions more is likely to be achieved by less formal consultations between Governments.The visit of the Prime Minister and my right hon. and learned Friend to Washington and Ottawa earlier this year, the discussions which the Prime Minister had with M. Mollet in March, and the recent conversations with the Soviet leaders, all make it clear that Her Majesty's Government have these matters very much in mind.

Cuba (British Subject)

63.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs what steps he has taken to satisfy himself that proper compensation is being received from the Cuban Government for the accidental shooting in the back by a harbour guard at Guayabel of Mr. John Topham on 28th February; and if he will make a statement on this case.

Mr. Topham was shot in the shoulder in a bar at Guayabal by a Cuban marine guard on 26th February.The Cuban authorities, who were asked for a report on the incident, maintained that, while attempting to clear the bar at the request of the landlord, the guard was attacked by a group of British seamen and drew his pistol in self-defence, and that in the ensuing struggle a shot was fired accidentally. They claim that this account is supported by the evidence of the landlord and local spectators.I am considering what further steps should be taken and I will write to the hon. Member when I have come to a decision. Meanwhile it is open to Mr. Topham to claim damages in a civil court.

Colonial Territories

Oversea Civil Service

65.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what representations he has received urging the creation of a comprehensive overseas service based on the United Kingdom from which administrators and technicians could be seconded to Colonial and Self-Governing Territories within the British Commonwealth; and if he will make a statement.

66.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether he will consider a guarantee of basic pay and pensions to members of Her Majesty's Oversea Civil Service or of other services brought into being to provide on request advisers to newly self-governing territories within the Commonwealth.

75.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies if he will make a further statement about the future organisation of Her Majesty's Overseas Service.

Proportional Representation

76.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies how many of Her Majesty's Colonies use proportional representation in their elections; in which Colonies this has been suggested by his Department and in which only agreed at the request of the Colony in question; and what was his Department's reason in each case either for the suggestion or for the agreement.

The only Legislatures at present elected by proportional representation are those of Malta and Gibraltar. The re-adoption of that system in Malta was recommended in 1946 both by a National Assembly, constituted by the Maltese people themselves, and by the Constitutional Commissioner and the then Secretary of State saw no valid reason to reject it. In Gibraltar the initiative came from the Governor after local discussions, and here too the Secretary of State of the day saw no reason to object.

Aden

United National Front (Secretary General)

67.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies why the secretary general of the United National Front in Aden has been deported.

Mohamed Adbuh Noman, the Secretary General of the United National Front, is an alien whose exclusion from Aden Colony was ordered by the Governor in the public interest.

Trade Unions

68.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether he will now publish a White Paper on the trade union position in Aden, together with the labour laws in the Colony, and incorporating the Report of the Commission of Inquiry into the recent trade disputes.

No. I am, however, arranging for copies of the legislation and the Report of the Commission of Inquiry to be placed in the Library.

Somaliland

Development And Welfare

69.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies the amount of colonial development and welfare moneys allocated to the Somaliland Protectorate in 1955; how much of this was actually spent; what is the amount allocated in 1956; and for what purposes.

Allocations are not made on an annual basis. In 1955 £1 million was allocated for five years, in addition to an existing balance of £250,000. Last year £110,000 was spent, so there is an average of £285,000 for spending in 1956 and the following three years. The provisional plan for spending this money was indicated in my reply to the hon. Member's Question on 9th March. The plan is still being revised to ensure the maximum practicable rate of development.

West Africa

Technical Assistance

70.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies if he is aware that there is a desire in West Africa, and particularly in West Nigeria, for a Colombo Plan to extend technical aid to that region; and whether he will initiate talks with interested and appropriate Governments for this purpose.

There is undoubtedly a keen desire in West Africa for technical assistance, and constant attention is being paid to ensure that arrangements for securing it are adequate.

Malaya

Constitution (Commonwealth Commission)

72.and 73.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies (1) the names of the members of the Commonwealth Commission which is to draft the constitution for the Federation of Malaya; what countries they represent; and when they will commence their deliberations;(2) what reasons have been given to him for the delay by Canada, Pakistan and India in nominating members of the commission for drafting the new constitution of Malaya.

The right hon. Lord Reid has accepted appointment as Chairman and the right hon. Sir William McKell as the Australian Member of the Federation of Malaya Constitutional Commission. The Commission will be independent and its Members will not represent the countries from which they are drawn. I should like to express the gratitude of Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom to the Governments of Canada, Australia, India and Pakistan who have readily agreed to nominate Members. It necessarily takes some time to find persons of the necessary eminence and calibre who are able and willing to divest themselves of their other commitments in order to take on this important work. I am hopeful that outstanding nominations will be made in time for the Commission to start work in Malaya about the beginning of June.

Cyprus

Maronites Community (Church)

74.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether, in view of the recent visits of the Governor of Cyprus to Maronite villages and the Maronite temporary Church in Nicosia, he will now make a statement about a future church for the Maronites.

The Governor has undertaken that the Cyprus Government will guarantee a bank loan of up to £50,000 to be raised by the Vicar-General of the Maronites. This will enable the Maronites community both to rebuild their church and to develop land which they own in Nicosia. It is doubtful whether building can begin until the present strain on building resources has eased, but the Governor has promised to review the position in six months when he will set a firm date for the start of work on the new church.

Tanganyika

Higher Education

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what developments are proposed for higher education in Tanganyika.

The Government of Tanganyika has recently established a Higher Education Trust Fund for the purpose of setting up a university college in the territory when this is justified by the number of students completing secondary education. Such a college would be planned so as to be complementary to other centres of higher education in East Africa. It is expected that, even when it is established, Tanganyika students will continue to go to the University College of East Africa at Makerere and the Royal Technical College of East Africa in Nairobi in cases where their facilities are suited to the course of study they wish to pursue. Students from other East African territories will, in similar circumstances, be welcome in Tanganyika.

West Indies

Lime Oil

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies the quantity of lime oil produced in the British West Indies in 1953, 1954 and 1955, together with the quantity exported in each of those years and the numbers employed in the industry.

I am asking the Governors of the territories concerned to supply certain of this information which is not at present available, and I will write to my hon. Friend as soon as the material is complete.

Togoland

Plebiscite

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies if he will make a statement on the policy which Her Majesty's Government intend to pursue and the recommendations they intend to make to the United Nations as a result of the plebiscite in Togoland last week.

National Finance

Import Duty (Feeding Stuffs)

79.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer to state, under appropriate headings, the amount of Import Duty paid on animal feeding stuffs, including cereals used mainly for animal feeding, imported during 1955.

The figures for the main products used as animal feeding stuffs are as follows:

Receipts of Import Duty in 1955
Import List Description£
Hay and strawExempt
Locust beans, whole, kibbled or mealed67,608
Lucerne meal202
Cereal by-products—
Bran, pollard, sharps and middlings660,433
Rice bran, rice meal and cargo broken rice157,633
Other sorts2,766
Oilseed cake and meal (excluding husk meal)1,197,935
Fishmeal30,642
Meat meal and mixtures of meat meal with bone meal104,564
Feeding stuff for animals, not elsewhere specified64,938
Total2,286,721
*Cereals, unmilled (including cereals for sowing)—
Barley112,499
Maize (other than flat, white)Exempt
Oats1,988
Sorghums (including milo, dari, durra, kaffir corn or guinea maize629,718
Total744,205

* These figures are the total duty receipts: no distinction is made between cereals imported as animal feeding stuffs and those imported for other uses.

Investment Allowance (Fuel-Saving Plant)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer to list the fuel-saving plant which he proposes should qualify for investment allowance.

I have it in mind that when the Finance Bill becomes law, the following plant should be prescribed:1.

Mechanical firing equipment for solid fuel

  • (a) Sprinkler, spreader, coking, underfeed, chain-grate, travelling grate and ram type mechanical stokers;
  • (b) pulverised fuel burners;
  • (c) solid fuel elevators. conveyors, bunkers, and hoppers, pulverising mills, ash skips, hoists and conveyors, installed as a necessary part of a mechanical stoker or pulverised fuel burning installation.
  • 2. Oil firing equipment

  • (a) Fully automatic, semi-automatic and hand controlled oil burners of the following types: pressure jet; high pressure, low pressure and medium pressure air burners; steam atomising burners; rotary cup and vapourising burners;
  • (b) oil storage tanks, service tanks and tank gauges, service piping, tracer lines, oil cut-off valves, oil filters and oil pumps, installed as a necessary part of an oil burning installation.
  • 3. Back pressure engines and turbines

  • (a) Engines or turbines which discharge the whole of their exhaust vapours to process steam or heating systems;
  • (b) electrical alternators and generators, switchgear. steam driers, steam make-up valves, superheaters and de-superheaters, installed as a necessary part of a back pressure installation.
  • 4. Waste heat recovery equipment

  • (a) Flue gas feed water economisers;
  • (b) waste heat boilers for producing steam or hot water;
  • (c) heat exchangers and recuperators which recover heat from hot waste gases, vapours or liquids for heating other gases or liquids;
  • (d) air pre-heaters which recover heat from hot waste gases for heating air for combustion purposes.
  • 5. Feedwater treatment plant

    • Feedwater treatment plant forming part of a steam boiler installation.

    6. Control equipment

  • (a) Devices for automatically controlling the production and distribution of heat, namely, automatic combustion regulators, automatic dampers, thermostats, pressure switches, time switches, boiler water level controls, gas pressure governors;
  • (b) indicating and recording instruments affixed to boiler or furnace installations, namely. CO2, indicators or recorders, draught gauges, flue gas temperature pyrometers, steam meters, boiler feed water meters, smoke density alarms, indicators and recorders;
  • (c) devices for assisting the control of combustion in boilers and furnaces, namely, forced draught fans and induced draught fans, smoke eliminating doors and fittings of the types so far developed by the Fuel Research Station.
  • Government Departments

    Industrial Grades (Women)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer the total number of women in the industrial grades of Government employment, the main branches of work in which these women are engaged and the numbers in each of the main branches.

    On 1st April, 1956, there were 50,387 women employed in industrial grades by Government Departments, of whom 8,087 were part-time workers. No precise analysis is kept centrally in the form asked for by my hon. Friend, but the following is an approximate estimate, based on figures specially compiled in November, 1954.

    Engineering and Shipbuilding13,000
    Chemical manufacture6,000
    Printing and bookbinding900
    Clothing600
    Catering, domestic, cleaning and portering10,500
    Agriculture and Forestry1,000
    Stores and Packing2,500
    Miscellaneous (motor drivers, messengers, gardeners, labourers, etc.)16,000

    Royal Navy

    Commander Crabb

    77.

    asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty what position Lieutenant-Commander Lionel Crabb held in his Department; where this officer was stationed; and whether he will make a statement on the circumstances in which he has been posted as missing.

    None. I have nothing to add to the statement made by my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister in reply to the right hon. Member for West Bromwich (Mr. Dugdale) on 9th May.

    Hms "Vanguard" (Nato Assignment)

    78.

    asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty why, and when, he authorised the earmarking of H.M.S. "Vanguard" for service with the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation; and whether he will make a statement.

    Together with the majority of the ships of the Royal Navy, Her Majesty's Ship "Vanguard" has been earmarked since 1952 for assignment to the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation in an emergency, in accordance with our Treaty obligations.

    Agriculture Fisheries And Food

    Flour Composition Panel(Report)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when the Report of the Panel on Flour Composition is to be published.

    Education

    Employment In Schools(Vaccination)

    asked the Minister of Education how far, under his regulations, vaccination is a condition of employment in schools in England and Wales.

    Telephone Service

    Test Match Scores

    asked the Postmaster-General whether he will arrange a telephone service giving test match scores on the lines of the London weather forecast service.

    Yes. With the co-operation of the Marylebone and Surrey Cricket Clubs, I am arranging, as an experiment, that, during the Test Matches at Lords and the Oval this year, London subscribers may hear a record of the score by calling WEBber 8811.

    Post Office

    Premium Bonds (Central Organisation)

    asked the Postmaster-General whether he is now able to say where the central organisation to handle the proposed Premium Bonds will be set up.

    It is proposed that the central organisation should be set up at Lytham St. Annes where suitable Government premises already exist and the necessary staff should readily be obtainable.