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Written Answers

Volume 558: debated on Friday 14 September 1956

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Written Answers To Questions

Friday, 14th September, 1956

Suez Canal

asked the Prime Minister whether he will give an assurance that, in the dispute over Suez, Her Majesty's Government will observe the obligations of the United Nations Charter relating to the use of force.

I would refer the hon. Gentleman to the statements made on behalf of Her Majesty's Government in the course of debate.

Northern Rhodesia

Kariba Dam Scheme (Resettlement)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies how many officers of the agricultural, game, sleeping sickness and other technical Departments have been assigned to specific duties in connection with the resettlement of Africans displaced by the Kariba hydroelectric power scheme in Northern Rhodesia.

Five officers have been specifically assigned to agricultural duties, two to tsetse control and two to water development. Three officers of the Public Works Department have also been posted for duties in connection with the resettlement.

Mauritius

Ex-Government Officers (Pensions)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what steps are to be taken to increase the pensions of retired Mauritian Government employees in view of the resolution moved by Mr. Raymond Rault and carried in the Legislative Council on 16th December, 1955.

The resolution to which the hon. Member refers concerned the position of ex-Government officers who opted for a reduced pension and gratuity as an alternative to a full pension, and did not relate to any general increase. It would be premature to introduce any variation in the existing legislation until the Government Actuary has completed his survey of the existing pension liabilities.

Seychelles

Principal Auditor's Report

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies when he expects to receive the Governor's observations on the report of the Principal Auditor on the 1954 accounts of the Seychelle Islands.

I am now studying the Governor's observations in the Principal Auditor's Report and I hope to be able to write to the hon. Member soon about these matters to which he has previously drawn attention.

National Finance

Income Tax And Surtax

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer the number of individuals assessed to Income Tax for 1938โ€“39, and for each year thereafter.

Formal assessments to Income Tax are not made in a great many cases, either because the correct tax is deducted under the P.A.Y.E. system or because tax is deducted at source from interest, dividends, etc. Figures of the numbers assessed each year would, therefore, be of no value. The following table shows, for each year from 1938โ€“39 onwards, the estimated number of persons actually liable to tax, after taking account of the personal allowances and reliefs :

YearNumbers liable to tax
(Millions)
1938โ€“393ยท80
1939โ€“404ยท10
1940โ€“416ยท00
1941โ€“4211ยท20
1942โ€“4313ยท00
1943โ€“4413ยท50
1944โ€“4514ยท50
1945โ€“4615ยท25
1946โ€“4714ยท00
1947โ€“4814ยท60
1948โ€“4914ยท50
1949โ€“5015ยท05
1950โ€“5115ยท80
1951โ€“5216ยท00
1952โ€“5315ยท50
1953โ€“5416ยท10
1954โ€“5516ยท75

The figures for the most recent years are provisional and subject to revision. Husband and wife are counted as one.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer the number of individuals assessed to Surtax for 1938โ€“39, and for each year thereafter.

The numbers assessed to Surtax from 1938โ€“39 are as follows :

Year of assessmentNumber
(Thousands)
1938โ€“39105
1939โ€“40104
1940โ€“41104
1941โ€“42112
1942โ€“43124
1943โ€“44135
1944โ€“45146
1945โ€“46163
1946โ€“47187
1947โ€“48206
1948โ€“49217
1949โ€“50230
Gallons
CountryNot in Bottle, LightNot in Bottle, HeavyIn Bottle, Still, LightIn Bottle, Still, HeavyIn Bottle, Sparkling
Germanyโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ361,910โ€”38,476713,361
Franceโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ2,499,996103,352112,418194,148469,334
Portugalโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ64,3461,626,04169615,59590
Madeiraโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€”25,850112,497โ€”
Spain (Red Wine)โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ411,64123,444698110568
Spain (White Wine)โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ205,3732,854,4873856,876โ€”
Italyโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ517,526289,65749,4483,15515,105
Other Foreign Countriesโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ112,7296,5845,620957491
Union of South Africaโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ100,7881,222,30419936288
Australiaโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ692,549281,5055671,175382
Other Commonwealth Countries and Republic of Irelandโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ228,151110,787170244313
TOTALโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ5,195,0096,544,011208,688224,800499,932

Suez Canal

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (1) what advice or instructions were given to the British Government representatives on the Suez Canal Maritime Company regarding the company's order to its employees to declare, by 15th August last, whether or not they wished to remain in the service of the company ; (2) what advice or instructions were given to the British Government representatives on the Suez Canal Maritime Company regarding the company's offer to employees remaining in its service after 15th August last of three years' guaranteed full salary plus a full pension ; (3) what guarantees have

Year of assessment

Number

(Thousands)
1950โ€“51245
1951โ€“52260
1952โ€“53270
1953โ€“54290
1954โ€“55315

The numbers for the most recent years are provisional and subject to revision.

Wine Imports

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will now give details about the imports of the various categories of wine into the United Kingdom for 1955โ€“56.

The following table shows, for the year ended 31st March, 1956, the quantities of imported wine retained for consumption in the United Kingdom and the principal countries from which consigned :โ€”been given by Her Majesty's Government through its representatives on the Suez Canal Maritime Company or otherwise to ensure that the terms offered to British citizens remaining loyal to the company will be honoured in full ; (4) if he will publish in a White Paper or otherwise a full statement of all the instructions and advice given to the British Government representatives on the Suez Canal Maritime Company during the period from 26th July, 1956, to date.

It has never been Her Majesty's Government's practice to disclose confidential instructions or advice given to the Government Directors of the Suez Canal Company. As my right hon. and learned Friend has stated the policy of Her Majesty's Government has been to encourage the Company to persuade its staff to stay at work as long as the London Conference and the mission of the Committee of Five Nations to Cairo continued, and in order to afford every opportunity of reaching an agreed settlement of the Suez Canal issue by these peaceful processes.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs if he will give a detailed list of the economic sanctions or restrictions at present in force against the Egyptian Government or Egyptian citizens and in relation to the assets or income of the Suez Canal Maritime Company.

I have been asked to reply.The general purpose of the present restrictions was announced by the Prime Minister in his Statement of 30th July (HANSARD, col. 922). The detailed effect of the restrictions imposed under the Exchange Control (Payments) (Egyptian Monetary Area) Order, 1956 (S.I. 1956 No. 1163) is that payments from Egyptian accounts are not allowed except :

  • (a) where cheques, bills or drafts were drawn on or before the 27th July. 1956, or credits had been established on or before that date and confirmed by the United Kingdom office of any bank on or before that date : this is extended to include payments to residents of the Transferable Account Area;
  • (b) payments to residents of the Scheduled Territories or Transferable Account Area for goods shipped to Egypt which were on the high seas on or before the 27th July, 1956.
  • (c) living expenses in the United Kingdom up to ยฃ100 in any one week and certain continuing payments of a pre-zero contractual nature to residents of the Scheduled Territories, e.g., insurance premiums, maintenance payments, etc.
  • Under the Control of Gold and Securities (Suez Canal Company) Direction, 1956 (S.I. 1956 No. 1164) no order relating to any securities or gold held in the name of or to the account of the Suez Canal Company given by or on behalf of the Government of Egypt or any person resident in Egypt may be carried out except with permission granted by the Treasury.

    In addition the export to Egypt of arms and other goods of military significance is prohibited.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs what action he has taken to facilitate the transfer of the assets and property of the Suez Canal Maritime Company to the State of Egypt so that compensation for the British Government's shares in the company can be received immediately in accordance with Article 1 of the Egyptian Government's Nationalisation Law.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether, in view of the deadlock which has arisen over the Suez Canal question, the British Government will now take the initiative in requesting the Secretary-General of the United Nations to convoke a Special Session of the General Assembly so that the latter can make recommendations for the resolution of the question in accordance with its responsibility under Article 13 for promoting international co-operation in the economic field.

    No. The position of Her Majesty's Government in this matter was stated by the Prime Minister and by my right hon. and learned Friend the Foreign Secretary in the debate yesterday.

    Ussr Prosecutions (British Subjects)

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs how many British subjects have been prosecuted for criminal offences in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics during the past 10 years to the nearest convenient date ; how many were convicted ; and what were their sentences.

    Six British subjects are known to have been prosecuted for criminal offences in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics during the past 10 years. Of these, four were convicted. The remaining two (who were members of the subordinate staff of Her Majesty's Embassy) were granted exit visas by the Soviet authorities after they had appeared before an examining magistrate and the preliminary investigation of their cases had been completed. Of the four who were convicted, one (a member of the subordinate staff of Her Majesty's Embassy) was tried in absentia and sentenced to 18 months imprisonment and a fine of 6,000 roubles. He remained within the confines of that Embassy from 1948 to 1953, when the Soviet authorities agreed to apply to his case the provisions of an amnesty which was contained in a Decree of the Supreme Soviet of 28th March, 1953. The three others who were convicted were merchant seamen who were sentenced to one year's imprisonment each. Two of them had their sentences commuted to expulsion from the Soviet Union, and the third was released after six months under the terms of the amnesty contained in the Supreme Soviet's Decree of 28th March, 1953.On some occasions, the Soviet authorities have failed to notify the Embassy of arrests of British subjects. It therefore cannot be excluded that other British subjects may have been prosecuted and convicted for criminal offences without the knowledge of Her Majesty's Government.

    Ministry Of Health

    Disabled Persons (Nelson Knife Covers)

    asked the Minister of Health if he will consider the provision, for reasons of hygiene and safety, of a cover for Nelson knives issued for the use of disabled persons.

    Covers can readily be improvised and I doubt the justication for their official provision.

    Shipping

    Suez Canal (Transit Dues)

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation what advice or instructions he has given to British shipping companies regarding the manner and destination of the payment of tolls on ships passing through the Suez Canal since 26th July last.

    None. I understand that the General Council of British Shipping has advised its members that payment of transit dues should continue to be made by owners to the Suez Canal Company in accordance with their established practice.

    Requisitioned Ships

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation how many ships of the British merchant fleet are at present under requisition by his Department ; and of what total tonnage.

    The number of requisitioned ships necessarily fluctuates with variations in requirements, and any statement of the total tonnage would be misleading.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation what is the rate of compensation payment being made for merchant ships requisitioned by his Department; and what is the total amount of such payments made or due to date.

    The terms and conditions of compensation for requisitioned ships are different for different classes of ships and in some cases are still under consideration. Advances are being made to owners pending final settlement.

    Trade And Commerce

    Film Industry

    asked the President of the Board of Trade if he will now make a statement on the nature of the statutory scheme which will be introduced to replace the British Film Production Fund.

    No, except that it will be comparable in purpose with the British Film Production Fund.