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Written Answers

Volume 561: debated on Tuesday 27 November 1956

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Written Answers To Questions

Tuesday, 27th November, 1956

British Army

Egypt (Captured Equipment)

5.

asked the Secretary of State for War how many Sherman, Valentine, and Centurion tanks were captured by British and French forces in the recent action in Egypt.

asked the Secretary of State for War what arms and munitions, in addition to the 420 Lee Enfield rifles and four British six-pounder guns captured in Egypt, were of British manufacture and supplied to Egypt by Great Britain.

This information is set out in the table which my right hon. Friend the Minister of Defence circulated in the OFFICIAL REPORT last Wednesday in reply to a related Question by the hon. Member.

Reservists (Release)

11.

asked the Secretary of State for War how many coal miners were called up as reservists in the recent emergency; and whether he will give them some priority in release.

We estimate that about 600 of the reservists called up were employed in the coal mining industry. Some were specially released some time ago. We are now releasing as quickly as possible all reservists who are no longer required but the Army's needs must normally take precedence, and I cannot promise priority of release for any particular occupation. Any individual application for release on the grounds of civil employment will, however, be considered.

Qualified Opticians (Ramc)

asked the Secretary of State for War how many qualified opticians with the rank of sergeant are employed in the Royal Army Medical Corps; and how many vacancies exist in this rank within the present establishment.

There are 17 such posts; one is at present filled by a soldier of lower rank.

Syria (Damaged Pipelines)

44.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs what reply he has now had from the Syrian Government concerning the damaged pipeline; and whether repairs have yet started.

The Syrian Ministry of Foreign Affairs has told the Swiss representative at Damascus that the Syrian Government will begin the repair of the pipelines as soon as current tension resulting from the presence of foreign troops on Arab soil has diminished following the departure of those troops. Repairs have not yet started.

Egypt

United Nations Force

58.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs to what extent Her Majesty's Government are willing to provide, whether by loan, lease, or sale, up-to-date fighting equipment to the United Nations for use by its forces in any combatant duties in Egypt.

Her Majesty's Government are willing to assist the United Nations Emergency Force to the best of their ability, including the provision of equipment. My right hon. and learned Friend informed the Secretary-General on 21st November that in response to a request from him, the Anglo-French command would provide the United Nations force with military transport, medical supplies and transport, fuel and food.

Israeli Invasion

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs at what time on Monday, 29th October, the Government were first informed of the Israeli invasion of Egypt; and in what manner this intimation was delivered to Her Majesty's Government.

The first official report of the Israeli invasion of Egypt was received by emergency telegram from Her Majesty's Ambassador in Tel Aviv which was available, after deciphering, at approximately 8.30 p.m.

Ministerial Cars (Petrol Consumption)

48.

asked the Prime Minister what instructions he has issued, or intends to issue, to Her Majesty's Ministers, on the use of public transport, or foot transport, in place of their Ministerial cars whilst the present fuel crisis and petrol rationing is in operation; and whether he will ban the use of Ministerial cars by Ministers between their Whitehall or other London offices and the House of Commons.

49.

asked the Prime Minister what restrictions are being placed on the use of Ministerial cars in view of the petrol shortage.

I have been asked to reply.Arrangements are being made which are designed to reduce petrol consumption on Ministerial cars by a half.

Anglo-French Discussions

51.

asked the Prime Minister whether he will take the necessary action to have a secret session of the House so as to enable him to give a confidential report of his discussions with the Prime Minister of France on and after 16th October, 1956.

52.

asked the Prime Minister if he will give details of the officials from his Department who accompanied him to Paris on the occasion of his recent visit to the French Prime Minister and Foreign Secretary.

I have been asked to reply.This Question is covered by the reply given by my hon. Friend the Joint Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs yesterday.

British Policy, Middle East

55.

asked the Prime Minister what decisions affecting British policy in the Middle East were taken sub- sequent to his meeting with the French Prime Minister on 16th October.

I have been asked to reply.In recent months decisions affecting British policy in the Middle East have been taken almost daily by Her Majesty's Ministers.

Cyprus

Troodos Area (Security Operations)

60.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether he will make a further statement on the progress of restoring law and order in Cyprus.

As a result of operations by the security forces in the Troodos area last month, a mountain group and two village groups were broken up, three wanted men captured, a number of suspects detained and quantities of arms and ammunition recovered. During November E.O.K.A. activity has been increasingly indiscriminate but there has also been an increase in the number of terrorists killed or captured in the act of terrorism and in arrests of members of the organisation.

Constitutional Development (Lord Radcliffe's Proposals)

61.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies when he intends to publish Lord Radcliffe's proposals for constitutional development in Cyprus.

I have nothing to add at present to what I said on this subject in the course of the debate on 13th November.

Death Penalty

62.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether he will state the reasons for, and the specific circumstances in which, there has been a change in the offences for which the death penalty can be awarded in Cyprus.

In recent weeks, there have been increased and in- discriminate murders by E.O.K.A., including the ruthless murder of a doctor, whilst called out to give medical aid to a patient, who was acting in collusion with the murderer and the murder of a young journalist recently arrived from this country. The new regulations impose sterner penalties upon the terrorists and their associates, as an increased deterrent and as a reassurance to the public in Cyprus that the Government intend to protect citizens from these wanton and ruthless crimes.

Transport

Scottish Transport Council

63.

asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation if he will make a statement on the purpose and achievements of the Scottish Transport Council.

The terms of reference of the Scottish Transport Council were given by my right hon. Friend in a reply of 7th February to my right hon. Friend the Member for Renfrew, West (Mr. Maclay). I understand that the Council has already held four meetings at which it has examined a number of questions of common interest to its members.

Commonwealth Relations

64.

asked the Under-Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations if he is aware of the growing deterioration in the relationship between the members of the British Commonwealth which may lead to its disintegration if not dealt with quickly and effectively; and if he will take steps to convene a conference of representatives from each of the Commonwealth countries for the purpose of discussing how this deterioration can be arrested and the relationship restored.

I cannot accept the hon. Member's suggestion that there is a growing deterioration in relations between members of the Commonwealth. On the contrary, there has been much evidence in recent weeks of the great value which all the member nations attach to their relationship. That being so, Her Majesty's Government see no necessity at this time for a conference of the type suggested.

Ministry Of Defence

Operations, Port Said (Consultations)

65.

asked the Minister of Defence what consultations he had with the general officer commanding Middle East Land Forces and the senior military officer, Port Said, before the cease-fire was ordered.

There has been full consultation between Her Majesty's Government and the Allied Commander-in-Chief at all stages of the recent operations.

Fisheries

Coal-Burning Vessels (Conversion)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food to what extent the decision to ration oil fuel will affect the proposed conversion grant to owners of fishing vessels under the White Fish and Herring Industries Bill.

It is the Government's policy to encourage the conversion of suitable coal-burning vessels of the near and middle-water fleet to the use of oil fuel. But it is clearly undesirable that conversions which would come into effect in the next few months should be put in hand while measures to reduce oil consumption are being taken. For the time being therefore owners should not make contracts for conversion in the expectation of receiving approval for a grant under the Bill. The White Fish Authority and the Herring Industry Board are being asked not at present to approve applications for loans for this purpose under existing legislation.Plans for conversions to be carried out when the situation becomes easier could nevertheless usefully be discussed now with the Authority or the Board. The date from which grants will become available and loans will again be offered will be decided later in the light of the situation as it develops.

Atomic Energy

Fast Breeder Reactor, Dounreay

asked the Lord Privy Seal the present state of development of the atomic breeder station in the North of Scotland; and if he will indicate the number of workers, the spheres of work in which they are employed and the nature of the accommodation and amenities provided for them.

The construction work on the Dounreay fast breeder reactor is proceeding according to programme and is two-thirds completed. There are 646 Authority employees and 1,500 contractors' employees at Dounreay. In addition there are 250 contractors' employees working off the site, for example, on housing development. The permanent operating staff are living in Authority houses and hostels or in local accommodation. Half of the contractors' employees live locally and travel to the site daily: the remainder are accommodated on the site in hutted camps. There is a church on the site, and among amenities provided at the camps are a recreation building, licensed canteen, cinema, post office, general store, and a football pitch.

Uranium Deposits

asked the Lord Privy Seal what surveys have been made for the discovery and working of uranium and thorium in Great Britain; and with what result.

The geology of the United Kingdom has been mapped in greater detail than any other area of comparable size in the world. Pockets of uranium occur in Cornwall, and small quantities in the Isle of Man. Recently, continuing efforts by the Geological Survey Museum have located further deposits in these areas but neither these nor the deposits discovered earlier justify the erection of a treatment plant. No thorium deposits have been discovered in the United Kingdom.

Ministry Of Works

Site, Westminster (Car Park)

asked the minister of Works if he will now make the Westminster Hospital Site available as a car park.

Yes. I am now making arrangements for part of the site to be used temporarily as a public car park. I hope that it will be available for this purpose early in the New Year.

National Finance

£ Sterling (Value)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer the fall in the value of the £ sterling from one year to another since 1938, taking the index of 100 for that year.

The figures are as follows:

1938100
193997
194081
194171
194266
194363
194462
194561
194659
194755
194851
194950
195048
195145
195242
195341
195441
195539
1956 (average of ten months)38
Figures for 1938 and 1946 to 1955 are based on the Consumer Price Index. The figure for the first ten months of 1956 is a provisional estimate based on the movement of the Index of Retail Prices since 1955. The revised series for the Consumer Price Index is not available for the period 1939 to 1945, and the figures for these years are therefore approximations only.

United States Loan (Repayment)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what representations have been made to the Government of the United States of America on the possibility of waiving repayment of the American loan pending the recovery of the United Kingdom economy.

As I informed the House in my reply to the hon. Member for Orkney and Shetland (Mr. Grimond) on 7th February, 1956, exchanges have taken place from time to time between Her Majesty's Government and the Government of the United States as regards the conditions of repayment of the United States Line of Credit of December, 1945. The decision to claim a waiver of the interest payments on the loan is a decision for Her Majesty's Government to take in the light of all relevant considerations and no decision has yet been taken as regards the payment due on 31st December, 1956.