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Written Answers

Volume 564: debated on Thursday 14 February 1957

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Written Answers To Questions

Thursday, 14th February, 1957

National Finance

£ Sterling (Value)

4.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish in HANSARD a table of figures showing the monthly rise and fall in the internal purchasing value of the £ sterling since October, 1951, until the latest convenient stated date; and what is the reason for

PURCHASING POWER OF THE £ STERLING BASED ON OCTOBER, 1951 = 20s.
195119521953195419551956
s.d.s.d.s.d.s.d.s.d.s.d.
January1951871841781610
February1951871851781610
March194185183178167
April190183182177164
May190184183177165
June188183181173165
July1891831710172166
August18101841711173165
September1810185180172165
October2001881851711170164
November19111891841710169163
December199187185178169163
NOTE: The usual method of computing changes in the internal purchasing power of the £ is to base the calculation on the consumer price index compiled annually by the Central Statistical Office in connection with estimates of national income and expenditure. The monthly index of retail prices compiled by the Ministry of Labour, is used to adjust the calculation to a particular month. This method cannot be used to provide a continuous series of monthly figures. The figures above are therefore based wholly on the Index of Retail Prices compiled by the Ministry of Labour.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer to give the purchasing value of the £ sterling, after allowing for the depreciation as compared with 20s. in 1945, on the following dates, 30th September, 1946, 1st October, 1951, 2nd October, 1952, and 25th April, 1955; and at the latest convenient stated date.

The purchasing power of the £ sterling, taken as 20s. in 1945, is estimated at 20s. in September, 1946, 15s. 6d. in October, 1951, 14s. 6d. in October, 1952, 13s. 7d. in April, 1955, and 12s. 7d. in December, 1956, the latest available date. This is based on the Cost of Living and Retail Price Indices, in accordance with the reply given to the hon. Member on 6th February, 1957.

Members' Salaries And Subsistence Allowance

5.

the depreciation in the purchasing value of the £ sterling today in comparison with October, 1951.

The figures are given below.In reply to the second part of the Question, I have nothing to add to the reply given to the hon. Member by the Prime Minister when Chancellor on 30th October.the necessary legislation to enable Members of Parliament to be treated in the same way as Ministers by having their salaries full and complete, without having to meet from these salaries the costs incurred in carrying out their duties for the State.

On these matters my right hon. Friend has nothing to add to the statement of the late Prime Minister on 12th July last.

32.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer to what extent the subsistence allowance of a Member of Parliament or a Minister, whilst away on duty, is related to the scale of civil servants; and whether it is paid on a flat scale or related to rank.

Members of Parliament travelling on Parliamentary duty, and all Ministers of whatever rank whilst away on duty, receive the subsistence allowance appropriate to civil servants of the rank of assistant secretary and above.

Epu Settlements (Gold Content)

15.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what instructions have been given to our representatives at the Organisation for European Economic Co-operation during the negotiations for our entry into a free trade area in regard to a lower gold content in European Payments Union settlements.

Nuclear Science (National Institute For Research)

26.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will now state what steps are being taken for the establishment of a national centre for nuclear physics when the Atomic Energy Authority and the universities co-operate in research in nuclear physics.

Yes. After consultation between the University Grants Committee, the Atomic Energy Authority, and the Departments concerned, the Government have now decided to set up a National Institute for Research in Nuclear Science.The main object of the Institute will be to provide, for common use by universities and others, facilities and equipment which are beyond the scope of individual universities and institutions carrying out research in the nuclear field. It will not replace the research now being done in individual universities with assistance from Government funds; nor will it affect the Government's participation in the international scheme for common facilities

Particulars of the Three Advisers, and of the reserve member, are as follows:
AgeQualifications
Sir Alexander Little, K.C.B. (Chairman)61Director-General, General Post Office, 1949–55.
Sir Frederick Leggett, Kt., K.B.E., C.B.72Chief Industrial Commissioner, 1940–42; Deputy Secretary, Ministry of Labour, 1942–45.
Sir William Bowen, Kt., C.B.E.80Formerly General Secretary, Union of Post Office Workers; M.P. for Crewe, 1929–31; Chairman, Ruskin College, Oxford; Chairman, London County Council, 1949–52.
Sir Maurice Holmes, G.B.E., K.C.B. (Reserve member).71Permanent Secretary, Board of Education, 1937–45.

in Geneva. It will, in the Government's view, satisfactorily fill a gap which would otherwise exist in this country's power to keep in the forefront of nuclear progress.

The Government propose that the Institute should be financed in the main by grants through the Atomic Energy Authority from the Lord President's Atomic Energy Vote, and provision will be taken in Estimates accordingly. The universities' expenditure will be confined to the payment of the salaries and expenses of their own academic staff utilising the research facilities provided by the Institute.

The Institute will be managed by a governing board appointed jointly by the Lord President of the Council and the Chancellor of the Exchequer, and consisting of representatives of the universities, the Atomic Energy Authority, the University Grants Committee, the Royal Society and the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, with an independent chairman.

Lord Bridges has accepted appointment as chairman; the other members of the governing board will be announced in due course.

Security Procedure Advisers (Names And Qualifications)

18.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer to state the names, qualifications, and ages of the Three Advisers on security procedure.

The names of the Advisers and the reserve Adviser are Sir Alexander Little, Sir Frederick Leggett, Sir William Bowen and Sir Maurice Holmes.The rest of the Answer is as follows:

Civil Servants (Injury Warrant, 1952)

33.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what provision is made for compensation or pension for a civil servant and his dependants in the event of his injury or death whilst travelling on duty.

The Injury Warrant, 1952, framed under Section 41 of the Superannuation Act, 1949, provides a scheme of compensation for non-industrial civil servants injured or killed on duty. The arrangements are complicated and vary with the circumstances of the case.

Income Tax

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what would be the cost to the Revenue of exempting from Income Tax single men and widowers over 70 years of age and single women and widows over 65 years of age whose total income did not exceed £350 per annum.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what would be the cost to the revenue of exempting from Income Tax married couples of which the elder spouse was over 70 years old and whose total income did not exceed £450 per annum.

Premium Savings Bonds (Prizes)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will take action to enhance the attractions of the Premium Bond scheme by offering a proportion of the prizes in dollars.

No. I do not believe that such action would be appropriate or effective.

Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

Agricultural Land (Building Development)

44.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food to state the amount of good agricultural land which has been lost as a result of building development in the United Kingdom during the past five years for Which such figures are available.

Such information as is available relates only to Great Britain and was given in my reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Selly Oak (Mr. Gurden) on 5th November last to which I would refer my hon. Friend. The agricultural returns, however, do not disclose information about the quality of the land to which they relate.

River Trent (Synthetic Detergents)

50.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he is aware of the serious damage to the stocks of coarse fish caused by the sudden increase in pollution of the River Trent between Newark and Gainsborough; and what action he is taking in the matter.

There has been some increase in foaming at certain points arising from the use of synthetic detergents; but the Trent River Board, who have been carrying out regular chemical and biological examinations of this section of the river, have found no evidence that it has had any measurable affect on the fish stocks.

Drainage Rate, North Lincolnshire

63.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he is aware of the dissatisfaction and sense of injustice felt by many people in north Lincolnshire over the drainage rate; and if he will make a statement on the correspondence sent to him from Immingham.

I am aware that there is some dissatisfaction about drainage rates in the North-East Lindsey drainage district. I have had no recent correspondence on this subject from the Immingham area, but I understand that the parish council have recently written to the Lincolnshire River Board, with whom the initiative rests for any alteration of the boundary of the drainage district.

Agricultural Subsidies (Supplementary Estimates)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food to give further details concerning the estimates of the agricultural subsidies for the United Kingdom for the purpose of the Supplementary Estimates dated 5th February, 1957, with comparable figures for the preceding year.

Following are particulars of the latest estimates of the cost of agri-

1956–571955–56
CashSubsidy£ millionCashSubsidy
I. DIRECT SUBSIDY PAYMENTS UNDER AGRICULTURAL PRICE GUARANTEES:
(a) Cereals:—
Wheat and Rye15·925·2
Barley8·910·7
Oats and mixed corn1·4
26·235·9
(b) Home Produced Eggs28·615·9
(c) Fatstock:—
Cattle34·00·4
Sheep9·35·2
Pigs31·546·7
74·852·3
(d) Milk (excluding school and welfare milk)22·134·5
(e) Wool0·4
(f) Potatoes0·5
TOTAL I152·6138·6
1956–571955–56
CashSubsidyCashSubsidy
£ million
II. AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION GRANTS
(a) General Fertilisers Subsidy20·014·8
(b)Lime Subsidy9·310·2
(c) Grants for Ploughing up Grassland9·05·4
(d) Field Drainage and Water Supply Grants2·82·8
(e) Grants for Improvement of Livestock Rearing Land1·71·5
(f) Marginal Production Assistance Grants2·21·6
(g) Bonus Payments under the Tuberculosis (Attested Herds) Scheme10·310·2
(h) Livestock: Improvement of Breeding0·10·2
(i) Calf Subsidy11·97·7
(j) Hill Sheep and Hill Cattle3·93·7
(k) Grants for Silos0·1
TOTAL II71·358·1
TOTAL CASH I AND II223·9223·9196·7196·7
Administrative Overheads applicable to I and II above5·05·1
TOTAL SUBSIDY I AND II228·9201·8
III. TRADING SUBSIDIES IN IMPLEMENTATION OF AGRICUL TURAL GUARANTEES:
(a) Home Produced Eggs4·74·93·23·4
(b)Potatoes0·81·00·60·7
TOTAL III5·55·93·84·1
TOTAL COST OF AGRICULTURAL SUPPORT229·4234·8200·5205·9
Details of the original estimates of the cost of agricultural support were appended, in similar form, to the Revised Estimates of 3rd July, 1956 (H.C. 316).

cultural support in the financial year 1956–57 for which provisions have been made in the Civil Estimates, Class VIII, Votes 2 and 12, with the latest comparable figures for the financial year 1955–56.

Migratory Fish (Trapping)

64.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he has discussed with the River Boards' Association the question of the trapping of migratory fish by river boards; if he is aware of the anxiety of net fishermen operating in estuarial waters as to how far their livelihood will be affected by any regulations he may make in this connection; and if he will undertake to discuss this matter with representatives of the fishermen likely to be affected.

My officials met representatives of the River Boards' Association last summer at that body's request to discuss the powers of river boards in relation to the trapping of migratory fish; but no proposals to this end have yet been submitted to me. I am aware of the fishermen's anxiety and I can assure the hon. Member that if proposals should be made which would involve changes in public netting rights, the net fishermen will have full opportunity for stating their views.

Fisheries Research (Expenditure)

65.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he is aware that the amount of money from the Exchequer devoted to research and development for United Kingdom fisheries fell during the current financial year by £168,872 from the amount spent during the previous year; and whether, in view of the necessity for more research, he will take the necessary steps to ensure that adequate resources are available in the immediate future for further research and development in fisheries production.

The provision for 1955–56 was higher than that for the current financial year because of the inclusion of £242,000 for new research vessels and laboratory buildings against £57,000 this year. If these exceptional capital expenditures are excluded, the provision for 1956–57 shows an increase; and I am satisfied the amount is adequate to needs.

Milk (Standard Quantities)

68.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what action he is taking about the operation of the standard quantities for milk.

The Government intend to review in consultation with the farmers' unions the basis upon which any changes in the standard quantities should be made in future. They have therefore decided in consultation with the farmers' unions that in order to allow this question to be fully examined, there should be no significant change in the present figure for two years.

Housewives League

45.

asked the Prime Minister whether he will state on what date he last received a communication from the Housewives League protesting against the continued rise in the cost of rents, rates, food and other basic necessities of life: and what was the nature of his reply.

I have received no such communications from the Housewives League; but my records go back only thirty-six days.

Employment

Building Operatives, Norwich

69.

asked the Minister of Labour to give the numbers registered as unemployed at Norwich employment exchange at 30th January, 1956 and 30th January, 1957, respectively, of bricklayers, carpenters, painters, plumbers and building trades labourers, giving the figures for each trade separately.

Following is the reply:

NUMBERS OF MEN REGISTERED AS WHOLLY UNEMPLOYED AT NORWICH EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGE AT 16TH JANUARY, 1956, AND 14TH JANUARY, 1957, WHOSE LAST EMPLOYMENT WAS IN THE BUILDING INDUSTRY
16th January, 195614th January, 1957
Bricklayers755
Carpenters530
Painters5887
Plumbers19
Building trades labourers3970
All other occupations (including general labourers)5065
Total, Building industry160316
NOTE: The unemployment count is taken on a Monday, at about the middle of each month.

Industrial Workers (Wages)

70.

asked the Minister of Labour what has been the percentage increase in the incomes of industrial workers during the last five years for which statistics are available; what has been the percentage increase in the cost of living during the same period; to what extent the former is responsible for the latter; and by what percentage the cost of living during that period would have risen had the incomes of industrial workers risen by the same percentage.

Statistics relating to total incomes of industrial workers are not available, but inquiries relating to average weekly earnings of manual wage earners in manufacturing industries generally and a number of the principal non-manufacturing industries showed a rise of 45 per cent. between April, 1951, and April, 1956. The Index of Retail Prices rose by 30 per cent. during this period. I am unable to say how much of this rise in prices could be attributed to the rise in earnings or what the average rise in prices would have been if the earnings of these manual workers had risen by only 30 per cent.

Eireann Workers

72.

asked the Minister of Labour to state the total number of Eireann workers at present employed in England and Wales.

I regret that statistics giving the information desired are not available.

asked the Minister of Labour when an Eireann worker is registered at one of the employment exchanges, what inquiry is made as to whether he or she has a criminal record or has belonged to an illegal organisation.

None. Inquiries made of the worker by my local office are directed towards finding out his skill and experience in employment.

Industrial Health Survey (Report)

73.

asked the Minister of Labour when his survey of the industrial health of the town of Halifax will be completed and the Report made available; and whether he will make an interim statement.

As stated in the reply to the hon. Member for Newton (Mr. Lee) on 30th October last, the survey has been completed and the Report is being given detailed consideration. I do not think it would help to make an interim statement. The Report contains considerable information which was collected on a confidential basis and this will affect the question of publication.

Medical Inspectorate (Conferences Abroad)

74.

asked the Minister of Labour whether he has noted that senior medical members of the inspectorate are required from time to time to travel abroad to attend important conferences; and whether he will make certain that, in their absence, medical staff shall be available in order to answer urgent inquiries.

Aircraft Factory, Dumbarton

75.

asked the Minister of Labour if his attention has been drawn to the redundancy at the Blackburn Aircraft Factory in Dumbarton; and what steps he is taking to find alternative employment for those affected.

I understand that about 250 workers will be discharged shortly. As soon as it is known which workers are affected, the services of my local offices will be available to help them to find other employment.

Engineering Industry, Scotland

77.

asked the Minister of Labour if he is aware of the increasing unemployment in the engineering industry in the West of Scotland; and if he will make a statement on this situation.

I am aware that there has been some increase in unemployment, most of which is due to the completion of new vessels on the Clyde and is expected to be temporary. I understand that a number of redundancies are likely to occur shortly at two firms in the area, one making aircraft and the other motor vehicles.

National Service

Personal Case

71.

asked the Minister of Labour to arrange for a special medical examination of Kenneth Gray, 13 Woodland Terrace, Senghenydd, who is in receipt of a 30s. disability pension as a result of service in the Royal Navy, and has now been placed in Grade I and called up for National Service in the Army.

Mr. Gray was placed in Grade I after examination by two consultants. In view of the conflict of medical opinion, I have decided that he will not be called up.

Home Department

Hackney Carriage Laws (Working Party's Report)

79.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department to place in the Library of the House of Commons the Report of the Departmental working party set up to examine the hackney carriage laws.

Working Men's Clubs

80.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what instructions he has given to the Metropolitan Police concerning the control of working men's clubs which conduct gambling upon licensed premises with the game variously known as tombola, bingo, lotto or housey-housey.

Shotguns (Restrictions)

82.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he is aware of the concern caused by the frequent cases of death and injury resulting from the use of shotguns by young people; and if he will consider the introduction of legislation which will prohibit persons under 16 years of age from owning such weapons, or from using them unless accompanied by an adult who, himself, has a licence to use the same.

The existing law, which prohibits the purchase or hire of shotguns by persons under 17, but imposes no other restrictions on their possession or use, is based on the Report submitted in 1934 by a departmental committee. The committee considered that the imposition of further controls would be unlikely to reduce the number of accidents resulting from the use of shotguns. I have no evidence that the number of accidents from this cause has since increased, and as at present informed I know of no reason for departing from the policy recommended by the committee and approved by Parliament.

Anglo-Egyptian Resettlement Board

83.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether the Anglo-Egyptian Resettlement Board will be authorised to make advances to British subjects in this country against the value of property owned by them but now sequestrated in Egypt.

Arrangements have been made by the Foreign Office to record information about British property in Egypt with a view to classifying any claims against the Egyptian Government. This is an essential first step for the pursuit, at the appropriate time, of British claims against the Government of Egypt. In the meantime it will be the responsibility of the Board to make payments to meet individual needs.

Heating Appliances (Fireguards) Act, 1952

84.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what consideration he is giving to amending the Heating Appliances (Fireguards) Regulations, 1953, in view of the representations made to him by the Gateshead Borough Council.

The suggestion made by the Gateshead Borough Council is for an amendment of Section 1 of the Heating Appliances (Fireguards) Act, 1952, not of the Regulations made under the Act, and I propose to communicate with the council on the matter.

Education

Teacher Students

85.

asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Education the number of teacher students at Bangor Normal College and Trinity College, Carmarthen, respectively, who are taking the complete course of training for teaching in Welsh; and whether satisfactory arrangements have been made for their ultimate employment.

32 at Bangor and 36 at Carmarthen, all in their first year. The

Type of collegeNumber of students in initial training in January
MenWomenTotal
195519561957 (provisional)195519561957 (provisional)195519561957 (provisional)
General5,1885,2575,35016,26516,63317,09021,45321,89022,440
Specialist colleges offering a 3 year course in physical education or domestic science2,7302,7992,8902,7302,7992,890
Technical1952172406864100263281340
Art195206180243223220438429400
University departments of education1,3731,3021,3901,1481,1141,1202,5212,4162,510
TOTAL6,9516,9827,16020,45420,83321,42027,40527,81528,580

Working Party, Wales

86.

asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Education whether he is now able to make a statement on the Report of the Working Party which examined the educational implications in primary, secondary and further education of projected developments in the area of central Wales examined in the Report of the Welsh Agricultural Land Sub-Commission; and whether he will make a statement.

The recommendations of the Working Party were mainly concerned with improving liaison between Departments and with some broad educational issues which will need to be considered with the Report on Rural Education now being prepared by the Central Advisory Council for Education (Wales).

two colleges are in close touch with the Welsh local education authorities about the employment of these students after they have completed their training.

asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Education how many men and women teachers, respectively, were under training in recognised colleges on 1st January, 1957, 1st January, 1956, and 1st January, 1955.

Primary School, Cannock (Sanitation)

87.

asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Education if he is aware of the primitive and unsanitary conditions at Shareshill primary school, near Cannock, Staffordshire; and if he will state the cost of supplying the school with a septic tank.

Yes. The Staffordshire local education authority intends to improve the premises of this school as soon as it can obtain the necessary land. It hopes to install water-borne sanitation. The cost of a septic tank does not therefore arise.

State Scholarships

88.

asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Education what arrangements have been made in the conditions and numbers of the award of State scholarships for academic year 1957–58.

The conditions and numbers of State scholarships for the academic year 1957–58 are unchanged except for the introduction of State studentships for advanced postgraduate study in arts subjects and for an increase in the number of technical State scholarships offered from 150 to 225. I am sending the hon. Member particulars of the State studentship scheme.

Teachers (Period Of Training)

92.

asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Education when it is proposed to extend the period of training at teachers' training colleges from two to three years.

Primary Schools, Lincolnshire (Men Teachers)

asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Education the proportion of men teachers to women teachers in the primary schools in each of the five local education authorities in Lincolnshire.

In January, 1956, the percentage of men teachers in maintained primary schools (including all-age schools but excluding nursery and special schools) were as follows:

Local education authoritypercentage
Lincs. (Holland)30·6
Lincs. (Kesteven)25·0
Lincs. (Lindsey)23·3
Grimsby C.B.29·0
Lincoln C.B.25·6

Part-Time Further Education

93.

asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Education how many young people who have left school and have not yet reached the age of 17 years are receiving part-time day education and for what number of hours per year they are on the average receiving it.

The latest available figures, which are for 1954–55, show that about 156,000 students under the age of 17 were receiving part-time further education during the day. The average number of hours per student was about 146 per annum.

Commonwealth Relations

Commonwealth Countries (Antarctic Interests)

94.

asked the Under-Secretary of State for Common-weath Relations whether he is satisfied that there is adequate consultation and co-operation between the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth countries with regard to the maintenance of their interests in Antarctica and of United Kingdom, Australian and New Zealand sovereignty over their respective Antarctic territories; and if he will make a statement.

Yes. As my predecessor told the hon. Member on the 9th February, 1956, we are in constant touch with other interested Commonwealth Governments over the whole field of our and their Antarctica interests. As was then explained, there have been additional consultations on the programme of the privately organised Commonwealth Trans-Antarctica Expedition.

Professionally Qualified Persons (Emigration)

asked the Under-Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations what information he has as to the numbers of university graduates, and persons with equivalent qualifications, who have emigrated in recent years, and as to what proportion these form of all emigrants of working age.

The following table shows the numbers of Commonwealth citizens with professional qualifications in relation to the number of persons of working age who have left the United Kingdom direct by sea to reside for more than one year in countries outside Europe in the years 1953–55 and the first half of 1956. Records are not kept of migrants travelling by air or leaving the United Kingdom initially by short sea routes.

Occupational classification19531954
Number in occupational classificationNumber in working age group*Pro-portion per cent.Number in occupational classificationNumber in working age group*Pro-portion per cent.
Teaching2,8822,684
Legal236190
Medical984972
Engineering (Professional)1,8021,344
Other Professional Occupations1,8261,716
TOTAL7,730101,2067·66,90694,6027·3

Occupational classification19551956 (First 6 months)
Number in occupational classificationNumber in working age group*Pro-portion per cent.Number in occupational classificationNumber in working age group*Pro-portion per cent.
Teaching2,552808
Legal158116
Medical874380
Engineering (Professional)1,104710
Other Professional Occupations1,540790
TOTAL6,22881,4647·62,80450,2445·6

* Males from age 15 to 64 years inclusive, and females from age 15 to 59 years inclusive.

Ministry Of Health

Poliomyelitis (Vaccination)

97.

asked the Minister of Health how many children have now been vaccinated against poliomyelitis since this method was put into effect; what report on the new batch of vaccine he has received from the Medical Research Council; and what reasons has it given in support of its views.

Approximately 178,000; the report on the first batch of vaccine expected this year stated that it had passed all tests for freedom from active poliomyelitis virus and for potency but that it failed to reach the required standards of purity; tests on a second batch are still in progress.

Jamaica

Bauxite Mining Companies (Land)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what difficulties there are in Jamaica in handing back the land from which bauxite has been mined to the original tenants after the land has been restored.

The companies are not permitted by law to mine land other than that which they own. They have a good record in allowing the previous owners to cultivate as tenants the land not yet required for mining and in a number of cases they have provided alternative land for small landowners. The question of what should be done with the land after it has been mined and restored has not yet arisen.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies how much of the agricultural land in Jamaica, bought by the bauxite companies, is not being used for mining; and what proportion of such land is occupied by the former owners as tenants.

The Government of Jamaica inform me that no figures exist showing either the amount of cultivable agricultural land in the total of approximately 135,000 acres owned or held under option by the companies, or the number of former owners who now cultivate as tenants. No estimate of the amount of land actually mined is available but five mining leases covering a total of 12,670 acres have so far been granted to three companies.

Mauritius

Constitution

98.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what further steps he is taking to resolve the constitutional deadlock in Mauritius, following the proposed introduction of a system of proportional representation for the Legislative Council of that Colony.

I would refer the hon. Member to the reply which I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Essex, South-East (Mr. Braine) on 12th February.

Uganda

Mr Mugwanya And Mr Mulira (Buganda Lukiko)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies why the Buganda Government has prevented Mr. Matayu Mugwanya from taking his seat in the Lukiko; by what authority this member was excluded; and whether Mr. E. M. K. Mulira has now been readmitted to the Lukiko.

Mr. Mugwanya was elected by the electoral college of the Saza of Mawokota in July, 1956, but he has not yet been appointed to the Lukiko in accordance with the procedure laid down in the Buganda Great Lukiko (Election of Representatives) Law, 1953. Following a secret meeting of the Lukiko early in December, it became known that the Lukiko had voted against his appointment allegedly on the ground that he had become a member of the Transport Advisory Council of the East Africa High Commission, to which he had been appointed in October, 1956. Mr. Mugwanya has applied to the High Court for a writ of mandamus requiring the Katikiro to submit his name to the Kabaka for appointment to the Lukiko and his case is down for hearing on the 14th February. Mr. Mulira has not been readmitted to the Lukiko.

Aden Protectorate

Slaves (Manumission Certificates)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies how many slaves in the Aden Protectorates had applied to representatives of Her Majesty's Government for manumission certificates in each year since 1945, respectively; how many have been granted; and how many have been refused.

I have been asked to reply. I am consulting the Governor and will circulate the information in the OFFICIAL REPORT as soon as I have received his reply.

Ministry Of Supply

Nuclear Test Explosions

99 and 100.

asked the Minister of Supply (1) to what extent Her Majesty's Government are planning to obtain the maximum amount of information from the first thermo-nuclear explosion, with a view to limiting the series of tests to one only;(2) how many nuclear and thermonuclear explosions are planned during the spring series of tests.

It is of course the intention to obtain the maximum amount of information from every nuclear test explosion. It would not be in the public interest to disclose the number of explosions planned in the series.

Ministry Of Power

Petrol Allowances (Domestic Lawn-Mowers)

asked the Paymaster-General if he is aware of the effect on the lawn-mower industry, whose exports are some £1,600,000 per annum, caused by the decision to restrict the allocation of petrol for motor lawn-mowers used for domestic purposes to the months April to September; and if he will put domestic users on the same footing as clubs and institutions for allocation purposes.

Regional petroleum officers have now been instructed to issue allowances to domestic users for mowing their lawns as soon as they care to apply. I hope that this will mitigate the effect on the lawn-mower industry referred to by my hon. Friend.

Pensions And National Insurance

National Assistance

asked the Minister of Pensions and National Insurance to give, for the latest convenient date, the number of persons in the Borough of Lewisham who are in receipt of National Assistance benefit; and how this compares with a similar date in 1951.

At 22nd January, 1957, 7,283 weekly National Assistance allowances were current for persons living in the Borough of Lewisham compared with 6,550 at 30th January, 1951.

asked the Minister of Pensions and National Insurance how many persons in the Borough of Lewisham are in receipt of a National Assistance grant to cover the cost, either wholly or in part, of their rent; the last annual total cost to the Department for these grants in the Borough of Lewisham; and by how much he estimates this cost will rise on the implementation of the Rent Bill.

The National Assistance Board informs me that this information is not available.

asked the Minister of Pensions and National Insurance if he will give, for the latest convenient stated date, the number of persons who are receiving a National Assistance grant towards the payment of their rent; the total annual cost of these grants; and by how much he estimates this annual charge will rise when the Rent Bill is fully effective.

My right hon. Friend is informed by the National Assistance Board that the latest information at present available relating to the first part of the Question is based on a sample taken in November, 1955, which showed that a sum in respect of outgoings for rent was being allowed in the assessment in nearly 1.100,000 cases in which weekly Assistance grants were being paid. The cost cannot be calculated as the grant paid after taking all the needs and the resources of the applicant into account is often less than the outgoing for rent; nor is it possible to make any reliable estimate of the figure asked for in the last part of the Question.

Telephone Service

Exchange, Rugby

asked the Postmaster-General if he will make a statement regarding the future enlargement of the telephone exchange at Rugby.

I am sorry that it has been necessary to postpone the start of the extension of the exchange building until next year. Fortunately, however, it has been found possible to put more equipment into the existing building and this work is now in hand.

Trade And Commerce

Monopolies Commission

asked the President of the Board of Trade what action he proposes to take in view of the complaints that the recommendation of the Monopolies and Restrictive Practices Commission in the Report on the supply of imported timber has not been complied with by the parties concerned.

In its Report, the Commission included a recommendation that the agreements and undertakings by traders on the approved lists to deal only with each other should be abrogated and should not be replaced by any other arrangements or undertakings having similar effects. My right hon. Friend is about to make a reference under Section 12 of the Monopolies and Restrictive Practices (Inquiry and Control) Act, 1948, to ask the Monopolies Commission to investigate and report whether and to what extent the parties have complied with this recommendation.

asked the President of the Board of Trade when the Monopolies and Restrictive Practices Commission's Report on the supply of electronic valves and cathode ray tubes will be published; and if he will make a statement about its contents.

The Report was published today. The supply of electronic valves and cathode ray tubes was referred to the Commission on 4th December, 1954, for investigation and report on the facts and their bearing on the public interest. Following the passing of the Restrictive Trade Practices Act, 1956, the reference was varied on 30th August, 1956, to require the Commission to submit a factual Report only. Accordingly, the Report contains a description of the industry's arrangements, but the Commission has expressed no opinion of its relation to the public interest. The arrangements described are those operated until 31st August, 1956, and have been superseded by new arrangements which came into effect on 1st September, 1956.The Commission finds that the conditions to which the Monopolies and Restrictive Practices (Inquiry and Control) Act, 1948, applies prevail, because members of the British Radio Valve Manufacturers' Association (B.V.A.) accounted in 1954 for 93·5 per cent. of the total United Kingdom supply of valves and 92 per cent. of the supply of tubes and have conducted their affairs so as to restrict competition. Furthermore, Mullard Ltd. was responsible for 67 per cent. of the supply of valves and 51 per cent. of the supply of tubes.Broadly, the scope of the B.V.A. covers all valves and tubes except (i) Government orders and (ii) most special valves which have little or no sale in the domestic market or through wholesale and retail channels, such as high power transmitters, magnetrons, klystrons, photo-electric cells and cold cathode tubes.At the time when the Commission's Report was drafted the members of the B.V.A. restricted competition in a number of ways including the following:

  • (i) Common prices were fixed and maintained for valves and tubes sold by retail that were considerably higher than the prices charged for valves and tubes sold for first equipment. These arrangements applied to about 15 per cent. of the total supplies of valves and cathode ray tubes and mainly to the valves and tubes distributed through wholesale and retail channels for repair and maintenance work. The Regulation providing for a stop-list and fines, which had not been invoked since 1948, was abrogated in 1952. There was provision for limited licences under patents to be used in support of resale price maintenance but this was of little practical assistance.
  • (ii) Different prices and discounts were allowed to various classes of customers. A basic discount and monthly cash discount were allowed to bona fide traders. These comprised retailers within the B.V.A.'s definition, approved and listed service engineers and cine dealers, motor dealers and auto-electric engineers within the B.V.A.'s definition, and retailers' wholesale purchasing companies. Preferential discounts were given to equipment makers, other large users and dealers most of whom were on approved lists and had entered into agreements with the B.V.A. Admission to the approved lists depended on a number of factors such as minimum turn-over. There were separate lists for set makers, apparatus manufacturers, wholesalers, chain stores, rental and relay companies and car manufacturers and, for each class, there was a different form of agreement with the B.V.A. All agreements provided that the signatories should buy B.V.A. valves and tubes exclusively (except where the B.V.A. granted special permission) and for resale price maintenance and a uniform period of guarantee for valves and tubes. The agreements relating to set makers, apparatus manufacturers and car manufacturers provided that the valves should be used only for original equipment. Manufacturers on the main list, comprising most of the large manufacturers, were supplied at uncontrolled prices. (A few old-established set makers obtained these terms without undertaking to buy B.V.A. valves exclusively.) The proportion of uncontrolled valve and tube business covered at least 80 per cent of the sales to set makers. Wholesalers' agreements required the maintenance of minimum stocks, limited sales to defined classes of purchasers and stated that no agents should be appointed. Agreements with chain stores also required the maintenance of minimum stocks, specified the maximum number of points at which valves and tubes should be delivered and stipulated that no agents should be appointed. Rental and relay companies were restricted in the extent to which they could replace valves and tubes free of charge. Discounts on sales between members and sales to St. Dunstan's and certain other charitable organisations were unregulated.
  • (iii) Restrictions were placed on the freedom of B.V.A members and others to import valves and tubes. Members had to notify the B.V.A. of proposed imports in excess of 10 per cent. of their home sales and of intended imports of valves and tubes which were liable to introduce new techniques into the home market.
  • (iv) Members agreed on common forms and periods of guarantee. There were also regulations restricting advertising and participation in exhibitions by members and preventing members from giving inducements to customers relieving them of expenses they would normally incur.
  • On 31st July, 1956, the B.V.A. informed the Commission of certain important amendments to its constitution which were to come into force on 1st September. Broadly, their effect was to abolish the provision for agreement on prices and resale prices, although each member would still publish a retail price list and members would continue to agree upon maximum discounts for the various classes of customers. The discrimination between the various classes of manufacturers of domestic receiving sets and other apparatus would cease and lists would no longer be kept of either tine dealers or service engineers. At the same time the basic trade discount for cathode ray tubes was increased from 20 to 25 per cent. The Report contains details of a number of restrictive agreements entered into by individual companies.

    Transport

    Inland Waterways (Committee)

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation which organisations have submitted evidence to the Bowes Committee inquiring into the future of inland waterways; and when the Committee expects to have all the evidence required from organisations and individuals.

    The following bodies have provided written evidence:

    • (a) Association of County Councils in Scotland.
    • (a) Association of Drainage Authorities.
    • (a) Association of Master Lightermen and Barge Owners.
    • (b) Association of Municipal Corporations.
    • Bathavon Rural District Council.
    • Brigham Sailing Club.
    • British Travel and Holidays Association.
    • (a) British Waterworks Association.
    • (a) Burgh of Coatbridge.
    • (a) Burgh of Falkirk.
    • (a) Central Electricity Authority.
    • Chelmsford Boating Club.
    • (a) Clyde Yacht Clubs' Conference.
    • Council for the Preservation of Rural England.
    • Council of Scottish Chambers of Commerce.
    • (b) Country Landowners' Association.
    • (b) County Councils Association.
    • Coventry City Council.
    • Edinburgh Corporation.
    • (a) Federation of British Industries.
    • (a) Federation of British Industries—Scotland.
    • (a) Firth of Forth Fishermen's Association.
    • (a) Gas Council.
    • George Heriot's School, Edinburgh.
    • (a) Glasgow and Clyde Ship Owners' Association.
    • (a) Glasgow Corporation.
    • (a) Herring Industry Board.
    • (a) Highlands and Islands Advisory Panel.
    • (b) Inland Waterways Association.
    • (b) Kennet and Avon Canal Association.
    • Land Agents Society.
    • London County Council.
    • Montgomeryshire Field Society.
    • (b) National Association of Inland Waterway Carriers.
    • (a) National Association of Parish Councils.
    • (a) National Association of Pleasure Craft Operators on Inland Waterways.
    • (b) National Coal Board.
    • National Farmers' Union.
    • National Farmers' Union of Scotland.
    • (a) National Federation of Anglers.
    • National Joint Council (Employees).
    • National Joint Council (Employers).
    • National Parks Commission.
    • (a) National Union of Manufacturers.
    • (b) Nature Conservancy.
    • Nature Conservancy (Wales).
    • (a) North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board.
    • (b) Oxford Canal Association.
    • Pedestrians' Association for Road Safety.
    • Ramblers' Association.
    • Regional Boards for Industry:
    • East and West Ridings.
    • Eastern.
    • North Midland.
    • Southern.
    • South Western.
    • Welsh.
    • (a) Scottish.
    • (a) River Boards' Association.
    • (a) Rural District Councils Association.
    • Royal Yachting Association.
    • (a) Scottish Amateur Rowing Association.
    • (a) Scottish Council (Development and Industry).
    • Scottish Gas Board.
    • (a) Scottish Landowners' Federation.
    • (a) Scottish Tourist Board.
    • Sinfin Moor Drainage Authority.
    • South of Scotland Electricity Board.
    • Surrey Amenity Council.
    • (a) Traders' Co-ordinating Committee on Transport.
    • (a) Urban District Councils Association.
    • (a) White Fish Authority.
    • (a) Wiltshire County Council.
    At their own or the Committee's request, the bodies marked (

    a) have given oral evidence and those marked ( b) will be heard within the next few weeks. The Committee expects to receive very soon evidence awaited from one or two other bodies. In addition written evidence has been provided by 22 private persons and private commercial undertakings; one of these has already given oral evidence and the Committee is arranging to hear four more who have expressed the wish to do so.