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Written Answers

Volume 572: debated on Tuesday 25 June 1957

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Written Answers To Questions

Tuesday, 25th June, 1957

Trade And Commerce

Building Societies

9.

asked the President of the Board of Trade if his attention has been drawn to the comments of the Registrar of Friendly Societies about the dangers arising from the present tendency for building societies to be started or revived and their funds used for the commercial purposes of the directors; and what steps he proposes to take to deal with this danger.

I have been asked to reply.Yes. The Chief Registrar of Friendly Societies is at present investigating the affairs of some building societies to determine whether or not they should be directed to refrain from inviting further subscriptions from members of the public.

Gatt (Imperial Preference)

10.

asked the President of the Board of Trade whether the Government will now seek waivers of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade so that imperial preferential arrangements may be made to meet the needs of present-day conditions.

No. The waivers secured at the review of the General Agreement in 1955 went as far as Commonwealth countries generally thought appropriate.

Cheese (Exports)

asked the President of the Board of Trade how much British cheese was exported last year; and how this compares with 1952 and 1947.

Exports of cheese in 1956 were 1,582 tons compared with 40 tons and 218 tons in 1947 and 1952, respectively.

European Free Trade Area

asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he has now received from the major industries of the country their views with regard to the proposed arrangements for the European Free Trade Area; and when he expects to be in a position to give some further details about what is proposed.

Representative national organisations first gave their views last autumn about the proposals for a European Free Trade Area and there has been continuing consultation with them. The representatives of individual industries have also been asked for advice on technical questions arising in the negotiations, and have had the opportunity to express their views on all aspects of the proposals.As regards the second part of the Question, I have at present nothing to add to the statement of Government policy contained in the White Paper on A European Free Trade Area (Cmnd. 72).

National Finance

£ Sterling (Value)

20.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, for the latest convenient stated date, what income would be necessary today to ensure the same purchasing value as £750 per annum in 1953, taking account of the depreciation in the value of the £ sterling since 1953.

On the basis of the Consumer Price Index and the Index of Retail Prices, £845 in May, 1957, had approximately the same purchasing power as £750 in 1953.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer the value of the £ sterling on 5th April in each of the years 1946 to 1957, inclusive, taking as the basis its purchasing value having been 20s. in 1946.

Taking the purchasing power of the £ sterling as 20s. in 1946, the corresponding figures for each of the' years 1947–57 are: 18s. 8d., 17s. 4d., 17s. 3d., 16s. 5d., 15s. 7d., 14s. 4d., 13s. 11d., 13s. 11d., 13s. 6d., 12s. 8d. and 12s. 6d. The figures are based on the Consumer Price Index adjusted by the Index of Retail Prices. They refer to mid-April for the years 1948–50, and to the average for the year in 1946–47, when monthly figures were not available on the same basis.

Local Government

Emergency Water Tanks And War-Damaged Sites

27.

asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government whether he is aware of the danger to children in particular and the public in general of the former civil defence emergency water tanks, and bombed sites; and whether he will request local councils to remove these tanks and fence in all bombed sites, and, where councils are confronted with financial difficulties in carrying out these tasks, arrange for an Exchequer grant towards the costs of the work.

As regards emergency water tanks, I would refer the hon. Member to the reply given to the hon. Member for Stepney (Mr. W. Edwards) on 18th April by the Joint Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for the Home Department. As regards bombed sites, local authorities have wide powers to secure that dangerous sites or other premises adjoining streets are fenced or made safe, and I do not think that they need guidance from my right hon. Friend. if the hon. Member has any particular case in mind, however, perhaps he would let me know of it.

Reorganisation

asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government whether he will make a statement on the progress of his consultations on local government reform.

I have now had discussions with representatives of the local authority associations on all three aspects of the problem—areas and status and functions, on which two White Papers have already been issued, and finance, on which a White Paper will be issued next month. I am continuing to study these matters, in consultation with other Ministers concerned, in the light of the associations' views, and I hope there will be an opportunity for full discussion in Parliament before the Recess.

Requisitioned Houses

asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government how many houses are still held by local authorities on requisition; and how many have been released in the past year.

On 30th April, 1957, the latest date for which figures are available, 29,506 properties comprising 49,732 dwellings were still held by local authorities on requisition. In the year ending on that date, local authorities released 9,233 properties, which provided 14,540 dwellings.

Bourne House, Bishopsbourne

asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government if he will take steps to secure the preservation of Bourne House, Bishopsbourne, Kent.

I have made a provisional building preservation order in respect of this house. Objections have been received from the owner and the local planning authority and a local inquiry will be arranged. I shall then consider, in the light of what transpires, whether to make a substantive order.

Packaged Goods (Quantities)

53.

asked the Prime Minister whether he will ask the independent body which he proposes should be set up to study price stability to consider the effects of fluctuating weights of packet goods, namely, biscuits, detergents, breakfast cereals, etc., and the lessening amounts of household items sold in boxes, cellophane bags and tubes, all of which affect the cost of living more than direct price increases; and if he will take action to ensure that this practice shall cease.

I think that any further statement on the work of the proposed body would be better deferred until after the consultations now going on with representatives of industry.

Commonwealth Conferences

54.

asked the Prime Minister whether he will consider suggesting the convening of Commonwealth conferences for the discussion of specific subjects of common interest to supplement the Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference which is now held annually.

It is already the accepted practice within the Commonwealth to hold conferences to discuss specific subjects of common interest when-eves they are thought to be necessary and desirable by member Governments. I should perhaps add that although the Meeting of Commonwealth Prime Ministers, which begins tomorrow, will be the third in tie last three years, there is no general rule that they should be held annually.

Nuclear Tests

56.

asked the Prime Minister what report has been received from Japan of a radioactive fall-out from the first British hydrogen bomb test on 15th May. 1957.

No approach has been made to Her Majesty's Government by the Japanese Government on this question, although I am aware that statements have issued from various sources in Japan.

61.

asked the Prime Minister what was the number of detonations originally intended for the series of nuclear weapons tests from Christmas Island; how many detonations have now been completed; and what changes have been made in the original programme, and why.

I can say no more than that the programme for the series has always been flexible and it was found possible to limit the number of detonations to three.

62.

asked the Prime Minister whether he has noted the new official proposals made by Mr. Khrushchey on 13th June for the establishment of inspection posts for the detection of atomic and hydrogen bomb tests; and whether he will approach the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics with a view to further examination of this proposal.

63.

asked the Prime Minister whether, following Mr. Khrushchev's official statement that the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics would agree to the establishment of inspection posts on Soviet territory, he will instruct the United Kingdom delegate to the United Nations Disarmament Sub-Committee to propose the acceptance of this offer as a basis for negotiations for the abolition of nuclear weapon tests.

Her Majesty's Government welcome the advance represented by Soviet acceptance of the principle of control over any suspension of nuclear tests. Together with the other Western members of the Disarmament Sub-Committee, we are considering this development and its relation to other elements of a first stage disarmament agreement. We are hopeful that we shall be able to work out a joint proposal which will open the way to concrete progress.

Anglo-American Agreement (Atomic Energy)

55.

asked the Prime Minister whether he will now give details of the agreement reached with the United States of America on the exchange of information on the peaceful use of atomic energy.

The exchange of information on the peaceful use of atomic energy between the United Kingdom and the United States is governed by the 1955 Agreement, as amended in June. 1956. This Agreement permits, but does not oblige, the parties to exchange detailed designs and applied technology of particular reactor types. Recently, as part of a broad review of operations under the Agreement, a mutually acceptable basis has been found for the transmission of such detailed information about the Calder Hall-type reactor.The Atomic Energy Authority will make available to the United States Atomic Energy Commission, and to their contractors solely for the purpose of work for the Commission, details of the design of the Authority's Calder Hall reactors, including developments up to the 1st January, 1957. Other United States firms which hold "Access Permits" from the United States Atomic Energy Commission will be able to obtain a body of information which is adequate, in the view of the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority, for the evaluation of the gas-cooled, graphite-moderated power reactor. It will, of course, be open to United States firms wishing to go further than this to negotiate licensing agreements with the industrial groups in this country which have developed designs for commercial nuclear power stations from the basic Calder Hall design.

Marshal Bulganin (Letter)

57.

asked the Prime Minister if he will now make a statement on his reply to Marshal Bulganin's letter of 20th April.

My reply to Mr. Bulganin was delivered on the 14th of June and has been published.

Rent Act

58.

asked the Prime Minister how many organisations sent him messages of protest against the passage of the Rent Act in the week before the Whitsun Recess; and if he will publish in HANSARD a list of the names of these organisations.

I have received a small number of representations on this subject, but it is not my practice to give details of my correspondence.

Interception Of Telephone Communications (Inter- Party Discussions)

59.

asked the Prime Minister whether he will set up a committee to examine the extent of the recent use of prerogative powers by Secretaries of State to intercept telephonic and postal communications.

60.

asked the Prime Minister whether he will appoint a committee of Privy Councillors to advise Her Majesty's Secretaries of State in the exercise of their powers to authorise the tapping of private telephone lines in cases involving national security and the detection of serious crime.

I would be glad, together with my right hon. Friend the Home Secretary, to confer with the Leader of the Opposition and the Leader of the Liberal Party, if they are willing to do so, with a view to considering how certain aspects of this matter could best be handled in future.

Ministry Of Works

Arundel Castle

70.

asked the Minister of Works what advice he has received from the Historic Buildings Council for England on the advisability of acquiring, by purchase, lease or otherwise, or the acceptance as a gift, of Arundel Castle, as being a building of outstanding historic and architectural interest.

Royal Research Establishment, Malvern (Building)

asked the Minister of Works, before sanctioning the construction of the building now nearing completion at the Royal Research Establishment, St. Andrews Road, Malvern, what information he submitted to the local planning authority about the proposed siting and elevation of it; and what reply, they made.

Information about the proposed siting and elevations was no: submitted in advance to the local planning authority: the building is within the boundary of the Research Establishment and away from the street. The authority has since been given information about the appearance of the building and a block plan, and my Department has received no comment from them.

Requisitioned Buildings

asked the Minister of Works how much accommodation remains requisitioned by his Department; and how much has been released in the past twelve months.

On 1st April, 1957 (the latest date on which full information is available) the floor area of buildings held on requisition was 629,000 sq. ft. During the previous twelve months 771,000 sq. ft. were released from requisition.

Son Et Lumiére Display, Greenwich

asked the Minister of Works whether he is aware of the success of Son et Lumiére displays in France; and whether he will arrange such a display at one of the historic buildings in his care.

Yes. The Daily Telegraph have offered to introduce Son et Lumiére on behalf of the Ministry of Works. It will take place at Greenwich this summer. They will have the co-operation of Messrs. Harold Holt, Limited, who will undertake the direction, and of Monsieur Robert-Houdin, Conservateur of the Chateau de Chambord, who will produce the spectacle. With the consent of my noble Friend, the First Lord of the Admiralty and the Trustees of the National Maritime Museum, the display will centre on the Queens House and the Royal Naval College.This enterprise could not have been undertaken at the risk of public funds. The

Daily Telegraph, however, have generously agreed to ensure that no financial loss falls on public funds. Any profit will accrue to the Exchequer, and I would propose to devote an equivalent sum to improving the amenities of the Royal Parks. In due course a token Supplementary Estimate will be presented to the House to give formal sanction to the financial arrangements.

I hope that the House will feel that this venture to introduce a new art form to this country deserves encouragement and will welcome it.

Scotland

Rent Act (Information)

71.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what provisions he has made for giving information and advice to tenants and owners concerning the details contained in the Rent Bill when it becomes law; and if these provisions will include verbal as well as written publicity.

As the hon. Lady will now know, I have had a booklet published setting out in question and answer form the main provisions of the Act as they affect Scotland. This booklet has been widely publicised in the Press and by means of posters. I have also asked local authorities and Citizens' Advice Bureaux to provide information to the public and, on 17th June, I gave a short broadcast talk on the Act.

Marriage And Divorce (Report)

72.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will now state whether it is his intention to empower probation officers in Scotland to undertake conciliation work.

I have been in consultation with the local authority and other interests concerned about the recommendation of the Royal Commission on Marriage and Divorce that I should examine the possibilities of devising arrangements to make the services of probation officers available to assist in conciliation work. The views which have been expressed to me are conflicting and the position is under consideration. I am advised that it would in any case be necessary to legislate in order to empower probation officers to do this work.

Hydro-Electric Board (New Connections)

73.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how much of the net capital cost of £768,000 incurred in 1956 by the North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board in making new connections in rural areas was charged against revenue for interest and how much for amortisation.

I am informed by the Board that the net capital cost to them of making new connections to private individuals in rural areas in 1956 was approximately £950,000. The whole of this sum was met by borrowing and will be amortised. The charge to revenue in 1956 was £25,000 in respect of interest charges.

Murders

75.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many murders known to the police occurred in Scotland in each month since the beginning of 1957.

Since the beginning of 1957, one case of murder made known to the police was reported to me in February, one in March and one in May.

Road Programme

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make a statement about the expanded road programme showing the progress up-to-date, together with any further schemes which have been authorised since 4th December, 1956.

Details of progress with schemes on which work has started or which have so far been authorised are as follows:—

A. SCHEMES COSTING OVER £100,000
RoadAuthoritySchemeEstimated costProgressStarting date or probable starting dateEstimated date of completion
(a) Trunk Roads£
A.8Renfrew C.C.Improvement at Langbank railway bridge133,000Preliminary works in hand.May, 1957End 1958
A.9Stirling C.CBridge of Allan diversion including construction of new bridges over river and railway.276,000Work in progress on river bridge.June, 1956End 1958 (excluding railway bridge).
A.9Stirling/West Lothian C.C.Reconstruction of Linlithgow Bridge including approaches.147,000Land being acquiredAutumn 19571959
A.74Dumfries C.C.Improvement from Johnstone Bridge to Beattock680,000Land being acquiredLate 19571959
A.77Ayr C.C.Improvement from Wigtown County boundary northwards.159,000Preparation almost complete.Autumn 19571959
A.80Dumbarton C.C.Improvement from Luggie Water to West of Cumbernauld.540,000Land being acquired: tenders under consideration.July, 19571959
A.80Lanark C.C. …Improvement from Cardowan Road, Stepps to Mollinsburn.631,000Work in progressApril, 19551959
A.82Dunbarton C.CWidening from Dumbuck to S.E. of Barloan Crescent, Dumbarton.119,000Work in progressJune, 1956End 1957
A.92Aberdeen C.C.Widening of Bridge of Don, Aberdeen (trunk road portion).138,000Work in progress …May, 1956End 1958
A.96Moray and Nairn C.C.Sheriffmill diversion including new bridge133,000Work in progress …May, 1957End 1958
A.77†Renfrew C.C.Improvement from Malletsheugh Inn to Wood-vale Avenue.551,000Land acquisition in progress.Spring 19581960
A.92†Aberdeen C.C.Reconstruction between Blairton and junction with A.975.120,000Preparation almost complete.Autumn 19571959

*A.83†

Argyll C.C.Improvement from Loin Bridge to Black Spout (completion).166,000Preparation almost complete.Autumn 19571959

*A.830†

Inverness C.C.Improvement from Lochailort to Glenfinnan …550,000Preparation almost complete.Autumn 19571960

RoadAuthoritySchemeEstimated costProgressStarting date or probable starting dateEstimated date of completion

(b) Classified Roads

£
A.8/A.814Glasgow T.C.Whiteinch Tunnel No. 16,392,000Contract letJune, 19571962–63
A.737Glasgow T.C.Paisley Road West—widening106,000In progressJanuary, 1957Mid 1958
A.72Lanark C.C.Bridge at Kirkfieldbank143,000In progressSeptember, 1956Mid 1958
A.81Perth and Kinross C.C.Bridges at Gartmore103,000In progressJanuary, 1957Mid 1958

*A.815

Argyll C.C.St. Catherines-Strachur208,000Almost completedJanuary, 1954End 1957

*A.838

Sutherland C.C.Rhiconich-Gualin159,000In progressJune, 1956Mid 1958

*A.851

Inverness C.C.Broadford-Armadale121,000CompletedMay, 1955Completed
A.850Inverness C.C.North Ford Causeway472,000Contract letAutumn 19571959
A.92Aberdeen T.C.Widening of Bridge of Don (classified road portion).155,000In progressMay, 1956End 1958
A.955Fife C.C.Bridges at Leven182,000Almost completedJune, 1955End 1958
Class IIIArgyll C.C.Ford-Kilchrennan273,000In progressMay,19571959
—†Lanark C.C.Construction of roads in East Kilbride99,000Continuing programme of works. £99,000 in 1957–58.1950
A.9†Inverness T.C.Replacement of Suspension Bridge430,000Tenders for demolition of existing bridge to be invited shortlyAutumn 19571960–61
A.92†Aberdeen T.C.Stonehaven Road125,000AuthorisedAutumn 19571959
A.911†Fife C.C.Lothrie Bridge, Leslie105,000Approved in principle,End 19571959

NOTE.—* Schemes in the Crofter Counties Programme.

† Schemes authorised since the 4th December, 1956.

B. SCHEMES COSTING UNDER £100,000

Position at 18th June, 1957

Number

Estimated Cost

£

(a) Trunk Roads

Schemes in progress511,401,000
Schemes authorised but not started38676,000

(b) Classified Roads

(i) Costing between £10,000 and £100,000
Schemes in progress561,560,000
Schemes authorised but not started17525,000
(ii) Costing less than £10,000
Schemes authorised from 1st April, 1956 to 18th June, 1957131443,000

Housing (Tarbet Site)

74.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland on what date approval was given to the County Council of Dunbartonshire for the purchase of a site at Tarbet for the erection of houses; and, in view of this approval, why he has not so far agreed to the building of those houses.

Authority was given to the county council in 1951 to buy the Manse site as a playing field. A decision on the use of part of the site for housing was deferred pending submission of specific proposals. These have recently been received and are being discussed with the county council.

Herring Industry (Landing Prices)

76.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the average price paid in 1956 for herring landed at Scottish West Coast ports and at Scottish East Coast ports, respectively.

At West Coast ports the average price was 66s. per cran; and at East Coast ports 69s. 6d.

Hospitals, Edinburgh (Consultant Physician)

77.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether, in view of his having seen a widely representative deputation on 14th June, 1957, he now has any statement to make on the appointment of a consultant physician at the Bruntsfieid and Elsie Inglis Hospitals, Edinburgh.

Yes. After considering fully the representations I have received, I have felt bound to maintain my previous decision that I should not be justified in intervening in a matter which has been entrusted under Statute to the discretion of the regional board.

EuropeU.S.A.Other non-European CountriesCanadaOther commonwealth CountriesTotal
195269,40048,8006,00012,00037,500173,700
195377,30055,9006,50013,90041,900195,500
195485,80068,5007,20017,30050,200229,000
195598,40081,0008,10017,90058,000263,400
1956107,30087,8008,30019,50062,300285,200

Pharmaceutical Costs (Committee Of Inquiry)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will now state the terms of reference and membership of the proposed committee to inquire into the cost of the pharmaceutical services provided under the National Health Service in Scotland.

The terms of reference are:

"To inquire into prescribing practice in the general medical services and in the hospital and specialist services in Scotland, with particular reference to the factors governing costs and to make recommendations."
The membership is:

  • J. B. Douglas, Esq., C.B.E. (Chairman).
  • Professor S. Alstead, M.D. F.R.C.P. (Ed., Lond.), F.R.F.P.S. (Glas.).
  • Professor R. B. Hunter, M B.E., M.B., Ch.B., F.R.C.P. (Ed.), M.R.C.P. (Lond.).
  • J C. Knox, Esq., C.B.E., B.Sc., M.B., Ch.B., D.P.H.
  • E. V. Kuenssberg, Esq., M.B., Ch.B.
  • J. R. Langmuir, Esq., M.B., Ch.B.
  • D. McCall, Esq., B.Sc., Ph.D., Ph.C., F.L.S.
  • J. O. McDonagh, Esq., M.B., B.S., M.R.C.S., L.R.C.P.
  • E. G. Oastler, Esq., T.D., M.A., M.B., Ch.B., F.R.C.P. (Lond.), F.R.F.P.S. (Glas.).
  • Professor T. B. Smith, Q.C., M.A., D.C.L.
  • J. C. Stewart, Esq., C.A.
  • A. Stewart Henderson, Esq. M.B., Ch.B.

Overseas Visitors

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland the number of overseas visitors who came to Scotland during the summer months of each of the last five years, indicating the numbers who visited each Scottish county and the foreign countries from which they came.

The following figures relating to overseas visitors to Scotland during the months May—September in the years 1952–56 have been supplied to me by the Scottish Tourist Board. I regret that no figures of overseas visitors are available by counties.

Office Of Lord Lyon (Expenses)

78.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland the cost of the Court of the Lord Lyon King of Arms during the last financial year; and what was the revenue earned by the court.

The expenses of the Office of the Lord Lyon in the year to 31st March, 1957, were £3,480. Receipts from fees amounted to £2,486.

Ministry Of Defence

Recruiting

asked the Minister of Defence what the results have been of this year's recruiting campaign for the, three Services; and what has been the trend over the last few years.

The following tables show:(1) the number of male recruits entering the three Services during the first five months of 1957 and the comparable figures for 1954, 1955 and 1956; and(2) recruiting figures for the whole of the calender years 1954, 1955 and 1956:—

TABLE I
MALE RECRUITING JANUARY TO MAY (INCLUSIVE)
1957195619551954
R.N.3,4623,2903,4053,765
Army14,908*17,12815,80116,564
R.A.F.9,480*9,4539,83813,424
Total27,85029,87129,04433,753
(* includes provisional figures for May 1957)
TABLE II
195619551954
R.N.7,6627,5828,111
Army38,55634,91638,945
R.A.F.22,25421,13528,029
Total68,47263,63375,085

Guided Missiles (Tests)

82.

asked the Minister of Defence to what extent it is proposed to test missiles with atomic warheads from the rocket range in the Hebrides.

Nato, Forces

asked the Minister of Defence if he is aware that, whereas in 1952 a minimum of 90 divisions was laid down as being necessary for the defence of the West, the actual total in service today is 15 divisions, and that these are ill-sited and unco-ordinated; what steps he is taking to ensure military, rather than political or economic, integration as a first priority in the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation; and if he will make a statement.

The size of the forces needed by N.A.T.O. is regularly reviewed in the light of current circumstances and steps are being constantly taken to develop still further the extensive international integration already achieved.

Home Department

Telephone Communications (Interception)

83.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department in how many cases the telephone lines of Members of the House of Commons have been tapped during the past five years.

It has always been the practice, in the public interest, not to disclose either the number of warrants issued authorising the recording of telephone conversations or whether a warrant has been issued in any particular case or in relation to any particular class of persons. I should not be justified in making any departure from this accepted practice.

Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

Market Squares And Village Greens

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether, now that the Royal Commission on Common Lands has finished taking evidence and is now considering its Report, he will consider recommending the setting up of a similar Royal Commission to consider the laws relating to market squares and places, village greens and other public places not covered in the present Royal Commission's terms of reference.

I understand that village greens are within the terms of reference of the Royal Commission on Common Land. As regards the remainder, I have no information to suggest that a similar investigation is required.

Harvest Prospects

asked the Minister of Agriculture. Fisheries and Food what estimate he has formed of the prospects of this year's harvest.

It is rather too early to form any estimates of this year's harvest. The latest reports are for 1st June. These showed that dry and cold conditions in England and Wales had retarded growth and all crops needed rain. Grass was slow to make growth and it was expected that yields per acre of hay would be below average. The next reports, for 1st July, will give early forecasts of the probable yields per acre of cereals and pulse crops. Early forecasts for root crops will be given in the 1st August reports.

Cyprus

Mr Christoforou (Treatment)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies if he will make a statement on the treatment of Mr. Christoforou while in custody; and what answer has been given to the memorandum on the subject delivered to the Governor by the Bar Council of Cyprus on 2nd January.

pursuant to his reply [OFFICIAL REPORT, 5th March, 1957; Vol. 566, c. 42], supplied the following information:I have been in communication with the Governor about allegations made that Mr. Christoforou was ill-treated by police officers whilst in custody in October last. I am informed that these allegations have been fully investigated in the following manner.A private prosecution was started against two members of the Cyprus Police Force who were accused of having caused grievous harm to Mr. Christoforou and of unlawfully wounding him on 3rd October, 1956, whilst he was in custody. These charges were heard in the Special Court, Nicosia, by Judge Ellison who refused to commit the accused for trial on the basis of the evidence called by the Prosecution.

In reply to the second part of the Question, I assume that the hon. Member is referring to a memorandum handed informally by Mr. Benenson to the Attorney-General of Cyprus on 2nd January, 1957. This document is headed "Memorandum of Evidence prepared by the Bar of Cyprus" and is unsigned. In this connection, I am informed by the Governor that the chairman of the Bar Council of Cyprus has made it clear that this memorandum did not in fact emanate from the Council.

The Attorney-General of Cyprus carefully examined the allegations in the memorandum and the record of the Special Court proceedings and considered whether fresh proceedings should be instituted against three officers who arrested Mr. Christoforou or against any other person. No further evidence additional to that before the Special Court which tried the case was discovered: and the Attorney-General was therefore unable to institute fresh proceedings.

Nevertheless, in view of the allegations made in this case, the Governor asked the Attorney-General to see Mr. Clerides, who had been Mr. Christoforou's Counsel. Accordingly, Mr. Clerides was invited to attend a meeting with the Attorney-General, the Chief Constable and the Under-Secretary (Internal Security). The matter was then fully discussed and I am placing in the Library a copy of the record of that meeting as agreed with Mr. Clerides.

It will be seen from that record that Mr. Clerides produced no new evidence and said that he did not propose to pursue the matter further. Mr. Clerides was assured that any complaints would be fully investigated and arrangements were agreed with Mr. Clerides which would enable him to put any future complaints direct to the Administrative Secretary for investigation.

Aden

Shaikhan Al Habshi And Saiyid Al Jifri

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies on what grounds the Government of Aden have refused permission to Mr. Sheikhan Abdulla ElHilshi and Mr. El-Gifri to return to Aden.

pursuant to his reply [OFFICIAL REPORT, 30th May, 1957; Vol. 571 c. 51], supplied the following information:I presume the hon. Member is referring to Shaikhan Abdullah al Flabshi and Saiyid Mohammed Ali al Jifri. Neither of these men is a British subject born in Aden Colony. They both left the Colony of their own accord, and subsequently the Governor, in his discretion under the Immigration Ordinance, prohibited their entry into the Colony.

East Africa

Indirect Taxation

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what indirect taxa

KENYAUGANDATANGANYIKA
1955–56Revised Estimates, 1956–571955–56Revised Estimates, 1956–571955–56Revised Estimates, 1956–57
££££££
Customs Duties9,378,6747,700,0004,379,1383,755,0005,527,4305,100,000
Excise Duties2,805,1123,000,0001,770,6931,970,0001,603,5161,850,000
Consumption Tax65,18380,00090,405120,000
Export Duties1,689,239120,0005,225,9935,994,00028,13035,000
Petrol Tax512,393486,000
Stamp Duties592,898590,000169,478175,000166,174160,000
Total15,052,49911.967,00011,545,30211,894,0007,415,6557,265,000

Minimum Wages

In Kenya the basic minimum wage has been changed in some urban areas and is now as follows:

BASIC MINIMUM WAGES PER MONTH
AreaMale employees aged 21 years and overOther employees
Sh.cts.Sh.cts.
Eldoret Municipality82507250
Kisumu Municipality82507250
Kitale Municipality82507250
Mombasa Island79507000
Nairobi Municipality85007500
Nakuru Municipality83507350
Nanyuki Township83007300
Nyeri Township82507250
Thika Urban District82507250

The rates of housing allowance have not been changed. In Tanganyika, wage regulation in the Municipality of Dar es

tion is levied in Uganda, Kenya and Tanganyika; what are the minimum wages for African labourers in each of these territories; and what is the estimated average annual cost of direct and indirect taxation to African labourers in each territory.

pursuant to his reply [OFFICIAL REPORT, 6th February, 1957; Vol. 564, c. 58–59], supplied the following further information:

Revenue raised from Indirect Taxes

The revenue raised from indirect taxes in Kenya, Uganda, and Tanganyika during the East African financial year 1955–56 and the revised estimates for 1956–57 are as follows:

Salaam came into force on the 1st April, 1957. The statutory minimum wage ranges from -/16 cents per hour in the case of girls of 15 years of age up to -/42 cents per hour for men of 18 years of age and over. These rates include a weighting for housing.

In Uganda a statutory minimum wage of Shs. 33/- per month, which includes weighting for housing and rations, has been in force in the Municipalities of Kampala and Jinja since 1949. Actual wages have however approximately doubled in this period and the lowest wages in these municipalities are now well above the legal minimum.

Cost of Taxation to African labourers

It is impossible to make more than a very rough estimate of the average annual cost of direct and indirect taxation to African labourers in the three territories. Direct taxation varies according to district and, in some cases, according to income. It is even more difficult to estimate the amount of indirect taxation paid by any particular class of taxpayer, at least without detailed surveys of individual budgets which are not available. The amount paid is of course related closely to cash income which varies considerably between different categories of African labourers, especially between those working in urban and rural areas. But, making allowances for all these factors, it is estimated that the average African urban labourer would pay in taxation somewhat over £3 per annum in Kenya and Uganda and about £2 10s. in Tanganyika. Direct taxation alone on African labourers varies in Kenya between Shs. 19/- and Shs. 25/- per annum and in Tanganyika between Shs. 16/- and Shs. 33/- per annum, while in Uganda the average labourer in Kampala would pay about Shs. 40/- in direct taxation.

Northern Rhodesia

African Workers (Pay)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies the estimated number of African bricklayers, carpenters and storekeepers in Northern Rhodesia who are earning salaries of £50 a month or more, and of African mineworkers who are earning £45 a month or more.

pursuant to his reply [OFFICIAL REPORT, 3rd June, 1957; Vol. 571, c. 65], supplied the following information which he had received from the Northern Rhodesia Government:No African bricklayers, carpenters or storekeepers, earn salaries of £50 a month or more. Two hundred and nine African mineworkers were earning £45 a month or more at 30th April, 1957.

Crown Agents (Postage Stamp Sales)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies the number of postage stamps sold by the Crown Agents for the Colonies to dealers in England during 1956, and, through their Bureau in Washington, to dealers in the United States of America for 1956, respectively, and the total amount received from such respective sales.

The total number of stamps sold by the Crown Agents to dealers in this country and through their Bureau in Washington during the year 1956 was 17,843,100. Separate figures are not available to show how many of these were sold to dealers in the United Kingdom or through the Bureau in Washington, but the total amount received in respect of these sales was £417,029 16s. 8d. of which £296,387 18s. 9d. was paid by dealers in this country and £120,641 17s. 11d. by dealers in North America.

Education

Grammar School Pupils

asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Education if he will give for the maintained grammar schools in Birmingham, Hampshire, Liverpool, Southampton, Manchester, and Cardiff, in regard to pupils who left last July after having completed a five years' course, details showing the total number who left, the percentage who did not enter for the General Certificate of Education at O level, the percentage who entered but failed in all subjects, and the percentage who passed in one subject, two subjects, three subjects, and more than three subjects, respectively.

My noble Friend regrets that this information is not available, because he does not ask schools to make returns of this kind.

Employment

Newport Pagnell And Winslow

asked the Minister of Labour what have been the numbers of unemployed registered at the Newport Pagnell and Winslow Employment Exchanges during each of the past five years.

The average numbers of unemployed persons on the registers of the under-mentioned local offices during each of the past five years were as follows:

Newport PagnellWinslow
1952209
19531910
19542110
1955148
1956267

Borough Employment Exchange (Registrations)

asked the Minister of Labour if he will state the separate number of men, women, boys and girls registered at the Borough Employment

NUMBERS OF UNEMPLOYED PERSONS ON THE REGISTERS OF THE BOROUGH EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGE AT 13TH MAY, 1957
Registered disabled persons unemployed
Total number on registers (excluding persons included in Col. (4))Suitable for ordinary employment (included in Col. (2))Severely disabled persons classified as unlikely to obtain employment other than under special conditions (excluded from Col. (2))
(1)(2)(3)(4)
Men aged 18 and over614995
Boys aged under 1832
Women aged 18 and over111212
Girls aged under 186
Total7631207

Employers And Trade Unions (Discussions)

asked the Minister of Labour whether he will make a statement on the progress of his discussions with representatives of employers and trade unions.

Preliminary discussions on the proposal to set up an independent body to consider questions relating to price stability, productivity and the standard of living, have taken place with representatives of industry, and these discussions will be resumed when they are ready with their views. I am not at present in a position to say when that will be.

Transport

Road Programme

asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation to what extent he contemplates any acceleration or expansion of his road programme.

The programme will be advanced as quickly as the country's economic and financial situation permits.

Exchange as unemployed at the most recent date in May; and the number on the disablement register at the same time, whether included or excluded from the total of registered unemployed.

British Army

Military Medal (Grants)

asked the Secretary of State for War how many holders of the Military Medal, awarded between 1939 and 1945, have not yet received the £20 grant attaching to that award; and what steps he is taking to pay out these sums.

Imperial War Graves Commission

Cemetery, Etaples (Union Jack)

asked the Secretary of State for War whether he will make representations to the War Graves Commission that a Union Jack should always be flying at the British War Cemetery near Etaples.

The Union Jack is flown at Etaples on ceremonial occasions only. This has been the practice for the past 30 years at all cemeteries in the care of the Imperial War Graves Commission.