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Written Answers

Volume 597: debated on Wednesday 17 December 1958

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Written Answers To Questions

Thursday, 18th December, 1958

British Army

Nato Forward Strategy

9.

asked the Secretary of State for War whether he is satisfied that the new North Atlantic Treaty Organisation forward strategy will avoid exposing the left flank of the British forces; and if he will make a statement.

The answer to the first part of the Question is, Yes. For evident reasons of security, this is not a subject on which I can make a public statement.

Expenditure

asked the Secretary of State for War whether he is satisfied that a reduction by 65 per cent. over the past five years in the amount of money allotted to production by his Department, out of the total amount voted each year by Parliament, is in the public interest; whether he is satisfied that his Department's allocation to production should now be increased to 30 per cent. of the allocation to production of all three Services, as it was five years ago, instead of 15 per cent. as it is now; and if he will make a statement.

The reduction of expenditure between 1954 and 1958 was in part due to the run-down of the Army and to a new policy on the level of reserve stocks needed.As I believe the right hon. Gentleman is aware, a comparison between the Services purely in terms of expenditure would be quite meaningless. It would take no account of the comparative cost of the various weapons, the phasing of re-equipment of each service or the level of reserves. What is important in this context is the Army's programme of re-equipment which will be pursued with the aim of completing the bulk of it in the next four years.

Boards Of Inquiry

asked the Secretary of State for War whether he will issue instructions to general officers commanding that on all appropriate occasions courts of inquiry should immediately be convened when allegations are made reflecting on the corporate conduct of British troops.

No. I do not believe that such a general instruction would be appropriate. Commanders have the power to convene boards of inquiry when necessary. Each situation must be judged on its merits.

Telephone Service

Emergency Calls

24.

asked the Postmaster- General what was the average number of telephone calls received by the 999 Emergency Service, per month, for the period of 12 months to the latest available date; and how many of these calls proved to be the work of practical jokers or the result of malicious actions.

We do not regularly keep statistics of 999 calls, but on the basis of a sample return in 1957 they then numbered about 70,000 a month. About 10,000 a month were stopped before connection to the Emergency Services. Most of these calls wore made by children playing in kiosks.

Waiting Lists

asked the Postmaster- General what is the size of the waiting list for telephones in each telephone area in Great Britain and Northern Ireland; what proportion this bears to the total number of subscribers in each area; and when he expects to reach the position, in the respective areas, when requests for the connection of a telephone can be put in hand immediately such requests are received.

Following is a statement of the number of applications held up pending the provision of additional cables or telephone exchange equipment. Our capital resources are limited, and I cannot say when sufficient plant will be provided to enable provision of telephone service to be put in hand immediately any request is received. In addition to the figures given in the Table there are some 80,000 applications in course of being met.

Telephone AreaWaiting List (30th September, 1958)Waiting list as a percentage of total number of subscribers
Aberdeen3430·6
Bedford1,3723·2
Belfast1,2651·8
Birmingham4,9133·9
Blackburn9291·6
Bournemouth600·1
Bradford7681·0
Bcenteron8340·8
Bristol3760·4
Cambridge5071·0
Canterbury2200·4
Cardiff1,8222·9
Chester1,0882·3
Colchester4321·0
Coventry2,8955·3
Dundee720·2
Edinburgh1740·2
Exeter8
Glasgow3,1682·1
Gloucester3840·9
Guildford1,1442·2
Lancaster4841·2
Leeds7240·9
Leicester8341·2
Lincoln8101·7
Liverpool7050·4
London/CentreNilNil
London/CityNilNil
London/East4,6973·2
London/North2,6781·5
London/North West1,2830·7
London/South East3,0651·5
London/South West5,0262·1
London/West6,6303·6
Manchester4,7712·6
Middlesbrough8181·7
Newcastle-on-Tyne1,2231·3
Norwich1200·3
Nottingham1,4481·6
Oxford2,3754·7
Peterborough460·1
Plymouth1230·2
Portsmouth1,0242·0
Preston1,2261·9
Reading1,8023·0
Scotland West1,7632·1
Sheffield1,9022·8
Shrewsbury3330·8
Southampton1890·4
Southend-on-Sea1,2962·7
Stoke-on-Trent910·2
Swansea9262·5
Taunton2
Tunbridge Wells5210·9
West Midland2,8954·2
York2840·6

Western Isles

asked the Postmaster-General how many public telephone kiosks are being asked for by the county and district councils responsible for the Western Isles; how many are to be provided; and when.

26 new kiosks have been asked for; but very few of these can be justified when account is taken of the high initial cost, the heavy annual loss, and the extensive provision already made. There are 162 public telephones in the Western Isles; we hope to provide 3 more during the next two years, but one of these must await the construction of a new road to the site.

asked the Postmaster-General what number of applications for telephones he has had from the Western Isles constituency area in the last three years; how many have been granted, how many refused, and how many are outstanding, respectively.

Two hundred and sixty-eight applications have been received in the past three years and 320 telephones have been provided. The latter figure includes some lines installed to meet applications made before 1956. No applications have been refused, but in some cases provision has had to be deferred because of the large amount of work involved. Eleven applications are at present held up for that reason; 40 others are under inquiry or in course of being met.

Post Office

Head Post Office, Omagh

30.

asked the Postmaster-General what additional facilities he proposes to provide at Omagh Post Office.

If, as we now expect, we can obtain a new site shortly, we hope to start building a new head post office early in 1960. This will provide for counter and office facilities, and also for the mail work which is now handled in a separate building because the present head post office is too small.

Duct And Cable Work, Buckinghamshire

31.

asked the Postmaster-General how many men are employed by his department on the duct and cable work at present being carried out in the Gerrards Cross and Chalfont St. Peter area of Buckinghamshire; and when that work is expected to be finished.

About 30 on average. We are pushing on as quickly as possible, but there is much work still to be done, and it is unlikely to be completed before the end of 1960.

Circulars

32.

asked the Postmaster-General what are the prospects of being able to introduce a cheap penny commercial rate for postage for circulars; and if he will consider the Post Office accepting for delivery unaddressed circulars to be delivered to every household with a letter box.

To introduce a penny rate for circulars would involve heavy financial loss, which I cannot contemplate. The point raised in the second part of the Question will be considered, but I cannot be optimistic about the outcome.

Whitleigh, Plymouth (Building Work)

asked the Postmaster-General if he will expedite the commencement of building work on the new Post Of/ice depot at Whitleigh, Plymouth, and the telephone exchange at Exeter Street, Plymouth.

These projects, the second in particular, are at a fairly early stage of planning, and I regret that in neither case can I yet give a firm date for commencement of building.

Royal Air Force

Crofters, South Uist And Benbecula (Compensation)

52.

asked the Secretary of State for Air what amount of compensation, in addition to the bare figure related to agricultural considerations awarded by the Scottish Land Court, he is now offering to the South Uist and Benbecula crofters adversely affected by the rocket range project in the Western Isles.

Section 12 of the Crofters (Scotland) Act, 1955, under which the land needed for this range was resumed, requires adequate compensation to be made to the crofters at a figure determined by the Scottish Land Court. This has been done.

New Strike/Reconnaissance Aircraft

53 and 54.

asked the Secretary of State for Air (1) what steps he has taken to provide a replacement for the Canberra bomber;(2) whether any decision has yet been taken on the development for the Royal Air Force of a bomber designed to operate from small improvised airfields.

It has been decided to develop a new strike/reconnaissance aircraft as a Canberra replacement. This will be capable of operating from small airfields with rudimentary surfaces, and have a very high performance at all levels.

University Air Squadrons

55.

asked the Secretary of State for Air if he has noted that the average strength of university air squadrons now existing in the United Kingdom is about 30 members; that 92 students have stated their readiness to join a squadron at Cardiff University College; and if he will now authorise the formation of such a squadron.

Much as we should like to form a further university air squadron, at Cardiff, I am afraid that financial considerations make this impracticable at present.

Vehicles (Direction Indicators)

56.

asked the Secretary of State for Air what proportion of vehicles operated by his Department are fitted with direction indicators.

Disused Airfield (Holton, Suffolk)

59.

asked the Secretary of State for Air whether he will take immediate steps to release the disused airfield at Holton, Suffolk, so that it may be available for industrial purposes in view of the high incidence of unemployment in the north-east Suffolk area now scheduled under the Distribution of Industries (Financial Provisions) Act.

The sale of the airfield has already been authorised but I have received no request for its use for industrial purposes.

Road And Pier Works, Western Isles

58.

asked the Secretary of State for Air if he will state the nature and extent of each road and other scheme, having permanent civilian utility, completed or in course of construction, the cost of which is borne by his Department, arising directly from the requirements of the Western Isles guided missiles project; and if he will state the cost, or estimated cost, of each scheme.

North Uist

About 9½ miles of the road (A.865) from Lochmaddy to Sollas airfield.

South Uist

About 5½ miles of the unclassified road from Loch Carnan to Creagorry.

About 1¾ miles of the unclassified road through West Geirinish village.

Benbecula

About 6 miles of the road (A.865) from Gramisdale to Creagorry.

About 8 miles of the west coast road (B.892).

Two short lengths of road connecting the A.865 and the B.892.

The cost of these road works is about £265,000. Apart from a contribution of £10,000 from the Inverness County Council, the cost is being shared between my Department and the War Office.

In addition a pier costing about £80,000 has been constructed at Loch Caman.

Transport

Street Name-Plates

60.

asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation what further steps he will take to encourage local authorities to place nameplates at both sides of a street or road at intersections with a view to encouraging road safety.

We are not formally responsible for street name-plates but I am glad to take this further opportunity of commending to local authorities the practice of naming both sides of a street at intersections. This was among the measures recommended in our Department's Circular to them on this subject in 1952.

Taxi Ranks, Railway Stations

62.

asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation what decision has been reached on the recommendations of the Transport Consultative Committees regarding the privilege taxi ranks at railway stations.

The Consultative Committees conclude that by and large the arrangements at present in force work well and should not be changed where they satisfy the public. The Committees think that throwing open station yards to all corners would give unsatisfactory results. They also think that agreements with cabowners' associations are not suitable unless the association is comprehensive and can enforce the terms of the agreement. The British Transport Commission accept these views, and regional General Managers are seeing where such agreements can suitably be made.General Managers are also acting upon the other suggestions made by the Committees. These are

  • (i) that on exceptional occasions when all licensed cabs are engaged and there are passengers waiting, responsible station staff should allow any taxi which drops a fare in the station to pick up from the head of the queue and should call forward taxis from any adjacent rank to take up waiting passengers. How this is done will depend upon local circumstances.
  • (ii) that where siting of ranks near stations has caused difficulty, the Commission should arrange improvements with the local authorities. Local railway officers will be glad to discuss any such difficulties with the local authorities concerned.
  • (iii) that at small stations the railway authorities should exhibit the telephone numbers of taxi owners who can be contacted when licensed taxis are not available. The Commission see practical difficulties about exhibiting numbers, but station staff will continue to help passengers to telephone for taxis where necessary.
  • Motor Vehicles (Off-Street Parking)

    69.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation what recent plans have been submitted to him by local authorities in regard to off-the-street parking for motor vehicles; and if he will make a statement on the progress which is being made with the provision of such places.

    LOAN SANCTIONS RECOMMENDED FOR LOCAL AUTHORITY CAR PARK SCHEMES
    1ST APRIL, 1958 TO 8TH DECEMBER, 1958 (INCLUSIVE)
    Local AuthorityLocalityTotal Estimated Cost
    SURFACE CAR PARKS£
    AddlestoneStation Road1,845
    BattleDyke's Cross1,700
    Bognor RegisFitzleet House9,420
    BridgewaterEast Quay267
    BrixhamCentral Car Park2,610
    BromleyBeckenham Lane17,438
    Burton-upon-Trent(i) Stapenhill Pleasure Gardens960
    (ii) Stapenhill Pleasure Gardens1,069
    CamberwellCamberwell New Road8,450
    Canterbury(i) Grange Street2,520
    (ii) King Street850
    CardiganStation Road2,690
    ChanctonburyHigh Street, Henfield646
    Chard(i) Boden Street660
    (ii) Boden Street2,000
    ChelmsfordKing's Head Meadow6,027
    ChesterHop Pole Paddock1,854
    ChesterfieldWest Bars5,000
    Clacton-on-Sea(i) Hazlemere Road6,189
    (ii) York Road2,045
    CoventryVarious Projects5,845
    FaringdonSouthampton Street820
    Guildford(i) South Street2,100
    (ii) South Street1,300
    High Wycombe(i) 39, High Street1,710
    (ii) National Provincial Bank3,125
    IlkestonClub Row4,250
    IlministerWest Street547
    KingswoodOdeon Car Park7,450
    Leamington Spa(i) Hampton Court44
    (ii) Satchwell Street4,767
    Leighton Buzzard(i) Central Area Development2,000
    (ii) Central Area Developmen1,014
    LewesNorth Street2,215
    LincolnTentercroft Street11,750
    LlangefniGlandur900
    Loughborough(i) Church Gate5,100
    (ii) Central Car Park.875
    MaidenheadTyrell's Building's1,500
    MildenhallKing Street1,600
    Newport, MonStation Street7,750
    Newquay…High Street5,250
    NorthamptonSt. John Street Station34,582
    PaigntonPreston House Grounds1,952
    PeterboroughCraig Street1,700
    Princes RisboroughHorn Lane2,820
    ReadingQueen's Road2,000
    RedhillGloucester Road3,560
    Ripon and Pateley BridgeHigh Street6,960
    SeatonStation Road2,745
    SettleWhitefriars5,650
    SleafordEastgate Car Park2,072
    SolihullStratford Road1,393
    SouthamptonYork Buildings330

    Since 1st April we have recommended loan sanction for 3 multi-storey car parks and 65 smaller surface schemes at a total estimated cost of £766,000.I will circulate details in the OFFICIAL REPORT.

    Following are the details:

    LOAN SANCTIONS RECOMMENDED FOR LOCAL AUTHORITY CAR PARK SCHEMES
    1ST APRIL, 1958 TO 8TH DECEMBER, 1958 (INCLUSIVE)
    Local AuthorityLocalityTotal Estimated Cost
    £
    South ShieldsNorth Street2,600
    SwindonRegent Street2,446
    TenbyUpper Park Road6,037
    WantageMill Street4,917
    WarminsterPortway1,065
    Watford(i) Access Road, Roger's Timber Yard2,000
    (ii) Roger's Timber Yard6,875
    WelshpoolLand at rear of Vicarage1,064
    WincantonHigh Street5,700
    Windsor …Goswell Road5,022
    YorkLord Mayor's Walk and Gillygate845
    Total£250,487
    MULTI-STOREY CAR PARKS
    CardiffWood Street166,900
    CoventryNew Retail Market54,550
    ManchesterMarket Place294,100
    Total£515,550
    Grand Total£766,037
    NOTE: A scheme for Westminster—multi-storey car park in Waverton Street has been approved in principle and is estimated to cost £500,000 approximately.

    Lighting Of Traffic Routes (Committee)

    64.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation when the Consultative Committee on the Lighting of Traffic Routes within the London conurbation expects to be in a position to offer guidance to local authorities in the area who are reviewing their street lighting arrangements.

    I have made inquiries and understand it is likely to be some time before the Committee will have completed their preliminary considerations and be ready to offer advice.

    Driving Tests

    83.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation whether he is aware that applicants for driving tests are frequently required to wait as long as three months before a date is available for testing; and what machinery exists to speed up cases where special hardship is caused by this delay.

    Yes. There has been a substantial increase in applications for tests since July, and we are urgently recruiting additional examiners to meet the situation. In the meantime unexpected vacancies in examiners' programmes are, where possible, reallocated to candidates in the greatest need. Those who suffer special hardship through the present delay should write to the Clerk to the Traffic Commissioners for their area.

    Heavy Goods Vehicles (Lighting)

    89.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation what proportion of road accidents are due to motor cars or motor cycles colliding with heavy or slow-moving lorries after dark; and if he is satisfied that the lighting of these vehicles is adequate in present-day conditions, especially in view of continental practice.

    I regret that statistics are not available in the form asked for by my hon. Friend, but our records show that in 1957 101 accidents involving personal injury were attributed to inadequate lighting on heavy goods vehicles.The present obligatory front and rear lamps and rear reflectors are in our view adequate for slow-moving vehicles of normal length. We are, however, considering the introduction of Regulations to require additional lights to be carried on the sides of vehicles and combinations of vehicles which exceed a specified length.

    Independent Operators

    90.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation if he will introduce legislation to allow independent operators to run services when these have been abandoned by the British Transport Commission in London and elsewhere.

    Fog (Motor Car Lights)

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation if he will give some guidance to motorists about the use of side lights and head lights in fog.

    The Highway Code is being revised and we propose, in the next issue, to include advice to the effect that motorists should switch on their lights whenever the natural light is poor and should use headlights in mist or fog in daytime to enable their vehicles to be seen more easily by other road users.

    Roads

    Eton High Street (Relief Road)

    61.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation when it is intended to authorise the construction of the relief road to remove the dangers of Eton High Street.

    Chester Ring Road

    68.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation whether he will give a definite date for the commencement of the Chester Ring Road, Southern Section.

    No. The route has not yet been finally established, but we hope to publish a draft Order for this purpose next year.

    Programme

    70.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation, in view of the cut in opencast coal mining, if he will utilise the men and equipment so released by speeding up the road building programme.

    We are already pushing ahead with the road programme as fast as the country can afford. Earth-moving equipment, and the men to operate it, are not limiting factors.

    Bristol Area (Grants)

    74.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation what is the allocation of grants for major road works in the Bristol area during the next triennial period; and how they compare with immediate past similar period.

    We shall be inviting Bristol Corporation to prepare some schemes for consideration between 1959 and 1962, but I cannot at present indicate the number we shall approve or their value.In 1956–57, 1957–58 and in the current financial year to date the total value of grants issued is just over £449,000.

    A4 Road

    84.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation when the stretch of the Bath Road, A.4, from Hungerford to Froxfield will be widened to bring it up to a proper standard for the amount of traffic carried.

    I cannot yet say when we shall be able to include the widening of this part of the A.4 in our programme.

    85.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation what further measures are to be taken at Woolhampton on the Bath Road, A.4, to safeguard pedestrians crossing the road.

    A central refuge is to be built in the road near Station Road, and the necessary widening of the road has already started.

    Cornwall (Maintenance And Improvement)

    81.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation what schemes in connection with major road improvements in Cornwall were asked for in 1956–57, 1957–58, and 1958–59, respectively; what they were estimated to cost; and what schemes were sanctioned.

    1956–571957–581958–59
    No.Total CostNo.Total CostNo.Total Cost
    £££
    Schemes asked for65134,00074269,00031190,000
    Schemes authorised4397,00051102,00049269,000
    (to date)
    NOTE: In 1958–59 it has already become possible to authorise more schemes than the County Council originally asked for.

    82.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation whether he will state for each of the years 1954–55 to 1958–59, inclusive, the sums asked for by Cornwall county highway authority for maintenance and improvements, separately, for classified roads, and the sums authorised.

    Grants are not made separately for maintenance and minor improvements, but it is possible to give the Answer for the two combined. Since the Answer is in the form of a table I will, with permission, circulate it in the OFFICIAL REPORT.

    Following is the table:

    Grant applied forGrant received
    ££
    1954–55387,000387,000
    1955–56404,000396,000
    1956–57410,700410,415
    1957–58413,050411,820
    1958–59429,800393,000

    Manor Park Road, Willesden

    88.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation why southbound traffic has been diverted from Manor Park Road, Willesden, N.W.10, instead of northbound, thus causing the two streams of traffic to cross one another twice; and how long the diversion will be necessary.

    The diversion of northbound traffic would introduce a particularly awkward right hand turning movement at the very busy Jubilee Clock

    As the Answer is in the form of a table I will, with permission, circulate it in the OFFICIAL REPORT.

    Following is the table:

    junction, with serious effect on traffic there. The existing traffic signal system is arranged to cater for the double crossing movement involved.

    The diversion is needed during the resurfacing of Manor Park Road which, given reasonable weather, will be completed, ahead of schedule, by the end of this month.

    Selby Toll Bridge

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation whether he has concluded his negotiations for the purchase of the toll rights of Selby Toll Bridge; and if he will make a statement about his plans to construct a new bridge.

    Negotiations are not yet completed but we hope to be able to make an announcement by the end of next month.

    Motorways (Sale Of Alcohol)

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation if he is yet in a position to make a statement with regard to allowing the sale of alcohol in premises situated along the new motorways.

    A10 Road (Dual Carriageways)

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation when it is proposed to authorise the extension of the dual carriageways on A.10, the Great Cambridge Road, from Halfway House, Enfield, to the end of the road at Turnford.

    I hope that work will start next year on extending the dual carriageways on A.10 from Halfway House to Bullsmoor Lane, Enfield, but I cannot yet say when the dual carriageways will be extended to Turnford.

    Tyne Tunnel

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation whether he will make a further statement on the Tyne Tunnel.

    I have nothing at present to add to the reply which was given to my hon. Friend the Member for Tynemouth (Dame Irene Ward) on 5th November.

    Civil Aviation

    Turnhouse Aerodrome (Facilities)

    63.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation whether he is now in a position to announce an improvement in facilities at Turnhouse Aerodrome to allow for the arrival of delayed aircraft after the normal closing time of 10 p.m.

    I am in consultation with my right hon. Friend the Secretary of Stale for Air as to whether any improvement is practicable but since 22nd September only one aircraft has been diverted from Turnhouse Aerodrome because facilities were not available after 10 p.m. On 11 other occasions the aerodrome remained open after 10 p.m. for late aircraft.

    Boeing 707 Aircraft

    75.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation whether, in view of the success of the Comet IV aircraft and the orders placed for the VC10 replacement, he will review the order placed for the Boeing 707 aircraft.

    No. The Government authorised B.O.A.C. to order fifteen Boeing 707s to enable them to hold their competitive position on the North Atlantic route from 1959–60 onwards. B.O.A.C.'s main competitors on this route will soon be operating Boeing 707s or DC.8s and B.O.A.C. must have comparable equipment. The Comet IV, which is a smaller capacity aircraft of quite different, characteristics will in due course be used by B.O.A.C. mainly on the eastern and southern routes for which it was designed. The VC.10 will not be available until 1963.

    Viking Aircraft (Safety Performance Regulations)

    79.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation whether he will now arrange for the reconsideration, and possible re-establishment, of performance schedules for the Viking aircraft.

    New safety performance regulations will come into force on 31st March, 1960. Before that date a revised and expanded performance schedule will be issued.

    86.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation if, before he gave permission for the Boeing 707 aircraft to land at London Airport, he satisfied himself it was fitted with a silencer; and to what extent his approval was made conditional on an improvement in the silencing method.

    Before allowing the Boeing 707 to use London Airport we were satisfied not only that a silencer was fitted but that the operating techniques to which we gave approval would reduce, as far as was practicable, any disturbance which this aircraft might cause.

    London Airport (Earth Banks)

    91.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation what progress has been made with the earth banks to baffle noise at London Airport; and whether he will give an approximate date for their completion.

    In No. 2 Maintenance Area the earth bank for one of the leased areas will be completed this winter and planning for others is proceeding. Negotiations with Middlesex County Council for the purchase of the land required for earth banks around the No. 1 Maintenance Area have raised certain problems and I am not yet able to say when the work will be done.

    Air Crews (Oxygen Apparatus)

    92.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation to what extent his regulations provide for one pilot member of the crew of a high altitude pressurised aircaft continuously wearing oxygen apparatus; what representations he has had from the pilots on this question; and if he will make a statement.

    There is at present no such regulation, but my right hon. Friend is reviewing the oxygen requirements for crews and passengers in pressurised aircraft and he is taking account of the views of the British Air Line Pilots' Association.

    Shipping

    Laid-Up Tonnage

    71.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation what tonnage of British shipping is at present laid up for reasons other than repair.

    Flags Of Convenience

    73.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation what steps the Government are taking, through the International Labour Organisation or any other means, to initiate international action regarding line ships flying flags of convenience and thereby able to claim benefits of low taxes and evade labour laws imposed by other maritime nations, with a view to avoiding the necessity for industrial action when such ships arrive at a port where an embargo on them is in operation.

    None, at present. Her Majesty's Government are considering the problem of flags of convenience but are not proposing to take any action directed specifically towards the end which the hon. Member has in view.

    Railways

    Applied Research

    72.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation to what extent problems of signalling in fog, controlled heating of trains, etc., with the possible use of new and automatic devices, have been submitted for study by the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research or other official scientific research organisations; and what progress has been made.

    Problems of signalling in fog are studied directly by the railway engineers concerned assisted by the Commission's own Research Organisation and their suppliers of equipment. Many other problems of applied research connected with railways are also examined by this organisation who keep in close touch with all the appropriate industrial research associations as well as with the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, the Ministry of Supply and the Admiralty. Useful progress is being made as a result of this continuous collaboration.

    Victoria Line Tube

    76.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation what decision has been reached following consultation in regard to the construction of the Victoria line new underground railway and its financing.

    I would refer the hon. Member to the Answer my right hon. Friend gave him on 23rd July.

    Underground Services (Proposed Cuts)

    80.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation what action he has taken on the recommendation of the Transport Users Consultative Committee that London Transport should reconsider certain of its proposed cuts in its Underground services

    The Committee made its recommendations to the London Transport Executive who are I understand already reconsidering their proposals.

    Euston—Liverpool—Manchester (Electrification)

    87.

    asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation if he will give details of the revised programme for the electrification of the London Midland main line from Euston to Liverpool and Manchester, with estimated dates if possible for the completion of each section.

    The British Transport Commission are urgently examining the acceleration of this scheme but it will take some time to settle the revised schedules.

    Defence

    Nato (Command Arrangements, Baltic)

    94.

    asked the Minister of Defence whether he is satisfied with the present arrangements within the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation for the command of the Baltic; and if he will make a statement.Mr. Ward: I have been asked to reply.Command arrangements in the Baltic are at present being examined by S.A.C.E.U.R. and no doubt any revision of them that may be found necessary will be announced in due course.

    Manned Fighter And Bomber Aircraft

    95.

    asked the Minister of Defence to what extent the Government's policy for the development of manned fighter or bomber aircraft remains unaltered.

    I have been asked to reply.The policy remains as stated in the last two Defence White Papers.

    Guided Weapons

    asked the Minister of Defence what British guided weapons and rockets are being displayed to the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation representatives in Paris.

    I have been asked to reply.The presentation was given from 10th to 12th December, and included the following ranges of British guided weapons and their developments: surface-to-air land and naval weapons, and radar for them; air-to-air weapons; anti-tank weapons; and ballistic missiles. The presentation included two Australian developments, an anti-tank guided weapon and a target aircraft.

    Nato (Standardisation Agreements)

    asked the Minister of Defence what weapons are included amongst the 400 sstandardisation agreements reached by the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation's Standardisation Agency; and to what extent these are now in use by the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation's troops.

    I have been asked to reply.The 3·5-inch rocket launcher and its ammunition, and the ·3-inch small arms round. I am not in a position to say which countries besides Britain use them. Most of the agreements relate to components, like couplings, supplies, like fuels, or procedures.

    Employment

    Leek, Kidsgrove, Cheadle And Biddulph

    97.

    Davies asked the Minister of Labour if he will give the number of vacancies per 100 persons unemployed in the towns of Leek, Kidsgrove, Cheadle and Biddulph, Staffordshire.

    At 17th November there were 120 notified vacancies remain. ing unfilled at the Leek Employment Exchange and Youth Employment Office for every 100 persons registered as wholly unemployed at those offices. The corresponding figures for Kidsgrove, Cheadle and Biddulph were 37, 112 and 14 respectively.

    Bridgend And Port Talbot Areas

    100.

    asked the Minister of Labour how many men and women were registered as unemployed in November at the Bridgend, Maesteg, Ogmore Vale, Pontycymmer and Cymmer exchanges; and what were the comparable figures for May 1955.

    Following is the reply:

    NUMBERS OF MEN AND WOMEN AGED 18 YEARS AND OVER REGISTERED AS UNEMPLOYED AT THE UNDER-MENTIONED EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGES AT 16TH MAY, 1955 AND 17TH NOVEMBER, 1958
    Employment Exchange16th May, 195517th November 1958
    MenWomenMenWomen
    Bridgend3039156111
    Maesteg1762142115
    Ogmore Vale20352561
    Pontycymmer15194033
    Cymmer12304771

    101.

    asked the Minister of Labour how many boys and girls were registered as unemployed in the areas covered by the Bridgend, Maesteg, Ogmore Vale, Pontycymmer and Cymmer exchanges at the latest convenient date; and what were the comparable figures for 1954, 1955, 1956 and 1957.

    Following is the reply: Separate statistics of unemployed young persons are not available for Maesteg, Ogmore Vale, Pontycymmer and Cymmer. The first three places are covered by the Bridgend Youth Employment Office and Cymmer by the Port Talbot Youth Employment Office.The total numbers of boys and girls registered as unemployed at the Bridgend and Port Talbot Youth Employment Offices at November of the years 1954 to 1958 were as follows:

    BridgendPort Talbot
    BoysGirlsBoysGirls
    15th November,195413131415
    14th November, 19558181011
    12th November, 1956845917
    11th November, 195712461841
    17th November, 195868895292

    Youth

    105.

    asked the Minister of Labour what was the number of boys of 18 years and under registered, at the latest date, as unemployed for more than 26 weeks in the London, Midlands and Scottish Ministry of Labour regions, respectively; and what percentage of the Great Britain total for such unemployed boys the figures for each of those regions represented.

    On 15th September, which is the latest date for which figures are available, there were 21 boys under 18 years of age on the registers of Youth Employment Offices in the London and South-Eastern Region who had been continuously unemployed for more than 26 weeks. The corresponding figures for the Midland Region and Scotland were 7 and 134. These figures represent 4·9 per cent., 1·6 per cent., and 31·5 per cent., respectively of the corresponding total for Great Britain.

    Short-Time Work, Scotland

    106.

    asked the Minister of Labour what was the number of people on short-time working in Scotland in November, 1957, and at the latest available date.

    The available figures relate to operatives at establishments with more than 10 employees in manufacturing industries, excluding shipbuilding and ship-repairing. The number working short-time in Scotland at the end of October, the latest date for which figures are available, was 14,940, compared with 6,540 at the end of November, 1957.

    Lanarkshire

    102.

    asked the Minister of Labour if he will state the numbers of miners in employment and unemployed in Lanarkshire, excluding Glasgow, at mid-November in 1956, 1957, and 1958, respectively.

    I regret that information about the number of miners in employment in Lanarkshire is not readily available. The numbers of unemployed men and boys who last worked in the industry, but excluding those who have been found unfit for further employment in coalmining, were 42, 139 and 200 respectively.

    104.

    asked the Minister of Labour what was the total number of persons registered as unemployed in North Lanarkshire on the statistical date in November, 1958 and November, 1957; and what percentage of the insured population these figures represented.

    12,332 at 17th November, 1958, compared with 4,922 at 11th November, 1957, representing 8.6 per cent. and 3·4 per cent. respectively, of the estimated total number of insured employees in the area. The figures exclude Glasgow.

    103.

    asked the Minister of Labour if he will state the numbers of unemployed persons on the registers of employment exchanges in Lanarkshire, excluding Glasgow, classified by industry, at mid-November in 1956, 1957, and 1958, respectively.

    The Table below gives the information desired. Numbers of unemployed persons on the registers of

    Industry12th November,195611th November,195717th November,1958
    Agriculture and Horticulture129160273
    Coalmining43142206
    Bricks and Fireclay Goods120112321
    Iron and Steel Melting, Rolling, etc.1951751,975
    Iron Foundries258140
    Sheet Steel Manufacture68376
    Iron and Steel Tubes9756967
    Non-Electrical Engineering228191459
    Electrical Goods Manufacture272223477
    Manufacture and Repair of Railway Carriages and Wagons and Trams1738155
    Metal Goods Manufacture168157347
    Woollen and Worsted5139133
    Tailoring10975152
    Building and Civil Engineering Contracting6867531,519
    Tramway and Omnibus Service13740165
    Distributive Trades6035031,040
    Local Government Service194213341
    Professional Services213158215
    Catering, Hotels, etc.363266419
    All Other Industries and Services2,4652,0663,471
    Total, All Industries and Services6,1215,38313,151

    Industrial Injuries, Scotland

    107.

    asked the Minister of Labour whether he is aware that the incidence of industrial injury in Scotland appears to be about 80 per cent. higher than it is in the comparable sized Midlands division of England; what are the reasons for this; and what steps he proposes taking to bring the industrial injury rate in Scotland more into line with that of the Midlands.

    I assume the hon. Member is referring to the East Midland Division which in 1957 had 19,056 factories with mechanical power and 10,219 reported accidents, as compared with 22,253 factories and 20,707 accidents in Scotland. The incidence of industrial injury inevitably varies between Divisions according to the nature of the main industries carried on. It is my policy to take steps to reduce the accident rate throughout the country by all available means.

    Merthyr Tydfil

    108.

    asked the Minister of Labour if he will give the latest unemployment figures for the Merthyr Tydfil area.

    Employment Exchanges in Lanarkshire, excluding the Glasgow area, at the under-mentioned dates.

    Injured Workers (Light Work)

    109.

    asked the Minister of Labour if he is aware of the difficulties of his officers in areas of heavy industry in placing men who, following industrial accidents or sickness, are designated as fit for light work only; and what action he is taking to assist in the placing of these people.

    Yes. My officers will continue to do their best, with the cooperation of industry, to find suitable work for these men.

    Trade Unions (Organisation And Practices)

    110.

    asked the Minister of Labour, in view of the findings of the Court of Inquiry into last October's dispute at London Airport, if he has now given further consideration to the desirability of appointing a Royal Commission to inquire into the organisation and practices of the trade unions; and if he will make a statement.

    The Court of Inquiry has pointed out weaknesses on the trade union side, as well as on the employers' side of the Civil Air Transport Industry, but it goes on to indicate how these can be put right by the re-establishment of the authority of the National Joint Council. I see no sufficient reason for recommending the setting up of a Royal Commission to inquire into the organisation and practices of trade unions at the present time.

    Norfolk

    asked the Minister of Labour how many persons were unemployed in the County of Norfolk at the latest available date, distinguishing between agricultural workers and others; and how these figures compare with numbers unemployed on the corresponding dates in 1956 and 1957.

    The following Table gives the information desired.

    NUMBERS OF UNEMPLOYED PERSONS ON THE REGISTERS OF EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGES IN NORFOLK AT THE UNDERMENTIONED DATES
    DateAll Industries and ServicesNumber included in previous column whose last employment was in Agriculture and Horticulture
    12th November, 19562,984234
    11th November, 19574,738518
    17th November, 19585,462601

    School Leavers, Swansea

    asked the Minister of Labour if he is aware of the lack of employment for school leavers in Swansea; and if he will take steps to improve the situation, particularly in view of the large number of adults also unemployed in the county borough.

    asked the Minister of Labour if he will initiate special measures to alleviate the unemployment amongst school leavers in the County Borough of Swansea.

    I am aware of the difficulties in Swansea but I do not think they warrant special measures. The Youth Employment Service will continue to do all they can to place those young people in employment.

    Stornoway Area

    asked the Minister of Labour what has been the increase in the numbers unemployed in the Stornoway area between mid-August and mid-November; and if he will state this increase also as a percentage.

    The number registered as unemployed at the Stornoway Employment Exchange showed an increase of 186, or 13·2 per cent., between 11th August and 17th November, 1958.

    asked the Minister of Labour how many unfilled vacancies there are in the Stornoway area per 100 persons wholly unemployed; and how many of those are for persons fit to undertake only light employment.

    At 17th November, 1958, there were 11 notified vacancies remaining unfilled at the Stornoway Employment Exchange, representing one for every 100 persons registered as wholly unemployed. Vacancies for persons who take only light employment arc not separately distinguished in the statistics.

    Average Weekly Earnings (Scotland)

    asked the Minister of Labour if he will state the approximate fall in average weekly earnings between 30th August and 30th November through short-time working and unemployment in Scotland by comparison with the figures for the same period last year.

    I regret that there is not sufficient information available on which to base such calculations.

    Dumbartonshire

    asked the Minister of Labour if he will state the numbers registered as unemployed, classified by industry, in the area of Dumbartonshire covered by the Helensburgh, Alexandria, Dumbarton and Clydebank offices, at mid-November in 1956, 1957 and 1958, respectively.

    The following table gives the information desired

    NUMBERS OF UNEMPLOYED PERSONS ON THE REGISTERS OF THE HELENSBURGH, ALEXANDRIA, DUMBARTON AND CLYDEBANK EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGES AND YOUTH EMPLOYMENT OFFICES AT THE UNDERMENTIONED DATES
    Industry12th November,195611th November, 195717th November, 1958
    Shipbuilding and Ship Repairing137116288
    Non-Electrical Engineering173216640
    Manufacture and Repair of Aircraft294856
    Textile Finishing, etc.516497
    Drink Industries455182
    Building and Civil Engineering Contracting140165338
    Sea Transport413458
    Distributive Trades154162311
    Local Government Service456589
    Professional Services414374
    Catering, Hotels, etc.9288167
    All other Industries and Services555623969
    Total, All Industries and Services1,5031,6753,169

    National Service

    Deferment (Personal Case)

    98.

    asked the Minister of Labour whether his attention has been drawn to the fact that although a summons to attend a medical examination was sent from his office on 22nd September it was not received by Mr. G. W. A. Yapp, at present employed by Mr. J. A. Kynaston, Edgebold, Shrewsbury; that therefore, although it was issued from his Department on this date, it cannot be said to have been issued to Mr. Yapp as stated in his letter to the hon. Member for Shrewsbury, dated 2nd December, as Mr. Yapp has never received such summons; and whether he will reconsider his decision to assume the summons was issued to Mr. Yapp.

    The agricultural work for which Mr. Yapp was deferred came to an end on 6th September and a notification to attend medical examination was therefore issued to him. I am aware that he did not receive the notice. In view of all the circumstances of the case I have decided to regard the application for Mr. Yapp's deferment received from Mr. Kynaston as valid and it will be considered accordingly.

    Medical Examination (Notification)

    99.

    asked the Minister of Labour what acknowledgment of receipt is asked by his Department as proof of issue and service of a summons to attend for medical examination; and whether he will cause such summons to be posted by registered post.

    No acknowledgment of receipt is requested when a man is notified to attend for medical examination under the National Service Acts. These Acts require men to notify a change of address and experience has shown that there is normally no need to send the summons by registered post.

    Royal Navy

    Houses, Scotland

    111.

    asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty how many houses are owned by his Department in Scotland; how many in Fife; and by how much he is intending to raise the rents of such houses in the immediate future.

    The Admiralty owns 1,581 civilian-occupied houses in Scotland of which 1,201 are in Fife. The following rent increases are proposed:

    Houses
    Under 3s. 6d. a week increase650
    Between 3s. 6d. and 7s. 6d. a week increase595
    Between 7s. 6d. and 10s. a week increase115
    Between 10s. and· 15s..a·week increase59
    Between 15s. and 25s. a week increase23
    The remaining houses are occupied by key workers and the rents of these are under consideration.

    National Finance

    Purchase Tax

    112.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer for what reason acetylene hand-lamps are free of Purchase Tax whereas most other types are liable to tax at 30 per cent.

    The exemption is for acetylene hand-lamps and miners' safety lamps, both of which are used underground by miners.

    113.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will give further consideration to the anomaly which arises from the fact that pins of base metals are free of Purchase Tax, whereas hairpins, hatpins, and hair clips are still liable to tax at 30 per cent.

    114.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, for what reason musical instruments, including hand-bells, are subject to Purchase Tax at 30 per cent., whereas pianos and keyboard instruments, other than certain types of player-pianos, are free of such tax; and by what date he anticipates it will be possible to introduce equality in this matter.

    I recently restated the reasons for the exemption of pianos during the debates on the last Finance Bill, to which I would refer my hon. Friend. As regards the second part of the Question, I would refer him to the reply given to the hon. Member for Barnsley on 18th November.

    Civil Servants (Unestablished Service)

    asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury what estimate he has made of the number of non-industrial civil servants and of industrial civil servants who would benefit if all unestablished service prior to establishment were to count in full for superannuation purposes; and what percentage of the annual cost would be concentrated for each class of those who have retired on a salary of less than £750 per annum or its equivalent weekly wage, or who it has been assumed will be retiring.

    The total including both non-industrial and industrial civil servants is estimated at between 520,000 and 545,000. I regret that the rest of the information requested is not readily available.

    Public Service Pensioners

    asked the Financial Secretary to the Treasury what increases have been granted to the public service pensioners since the Pensions (Increase) Act, 1956, took effect.

    As I explained in reply to the hon. Member for Cleveland on 20th November, no further measures have been introduced, because in the view of the Government circumstances have not justified them.

    United States And Canadian Loans (Payments)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether Her Majesty's Government have now reached a decision regarding the payments due at the end of this month under the Financial Agreements with the United States of America and with Canada, dated 6th March, 1957.

    Yes. Her Majesty's Government intend to make full payment of the principal and interest due on 31st December, 1958.

    Scotland

    Licensing Of Bulls (Advisory Committee)

    115.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what recommendations he has received during the year from his Advisory Committee in regard to the licensing of bulls; and what joint meetings have they had with the Advisory Committee on artificial insemination.

    There have been no meetings of this Committee during the last three years as no questions have arisen on which the Committee's advice was needed.

    Trunk Road A8 (Accidents)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will state the number of road accidents on trunk road A.8 between the city boundaries of Edinburgh and Glasgow during the years 1956, 1957 and the latest available figures for 1958, the number of persons involved, and the number of fatalities.

    Details of road accidents involving personal injury reported on trunk road A.8 in the counties of Midlothian, West Lothian and Lanarkshire in 1956, 1957 and the first ten months of 1958 are as follows:

    Accidents involving injuryPersons injured and killedPersons killed
    195612519513
    19571021527
    1958 (January-October)1051685
    33251525

    School Playgrounds, Western Isles

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he is aware of the inadequate size and equipment and, in certain cases, dangerous condition of the playgrounds at several schools in the Western Isles: what action he is taking to assist the county councils of Ross and Cromarty and of Inverness to provide safe and adequate playing space and shelter at all their schools; what specific schemes or proposals he has before him from those local authorities towards this end; and if he will name the schools affected by those proposals.

    Education authorities can carry out without reference to me projects costing less than £5,000, as most improvement to playgrounds do. Since 1955 the Education Authorities of Inverness-shire and Ross and Cromarty have carried out works under their programmes for playground improvements at 41 schools in the Western Isles, and work is about to start at three other schools in Lewis, Aird Junior Secondary School, Bayble Junior Secondary School and the Nicolson Institute.Following the issue on 3rd December of the White Paper "Education in Scotland—The Next Step," which announced the Government's intention that old school premises should be brought up to modern standards, education authorities have been asked to submit comprehensive programmes of works designed to achieve this end, and I hope that as a result progress will be accelerated.

    Ministry Of Supply

    Factory (Bardsley, Oldham)

    116.

    asked the Minister of Supply whether he is aware that the Muschamp Engineering Co. Ltd. have intimated their intention to discontinue the manufacture of textile machinery at the Ministry factory at Bardsley, Oldham, in March next; and what steps he is taking to procure suitable new tenants.

    Aircraft Industry (Machine Tools)

    117.

    asked the Minister of Supply whether he is aware of the disquiet in Oldham and the Lancashire area consequent on the cessation of orders for machine tools and pattern blocks for the aircraft industry; and whether he will speed up his announcement of a programme of planned manufacture of civil aircraft.

    I am aware that the current and inevitable decline in military aircraft production will affect many firms who carry out sub-contracts for the aircraft industry, but I am sure that they are doing their utmost to employ their surplus capacity in other fields.Announcements on civil aircraft projects are made from time to time, by myself if they are Government projects, or by the firms if they are private ventures.

    Trade And Commerce

    Textile Industry

    118.

    asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he is aware that the decision of the Muschamp Engineering Co. Ltd. to discontinue manufacture at Oldham is due to falling orders for textile machines consequent on the recession in the textile industry; and whether he will now consider the possibility of the re-equipment of cotton mills on the basis of the provision of long-term Government leasing of machines.

    According to my information no such decision has been taken. The answer to the second part of the Question is "No."

    National Research Development Council (Report)

    asked the President of the Board of Trade when he intends to publish the Annual Report of the National Research Development Council.

    asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he has yet received the ninth Annual Report and statement of accounts of the National Research Development Corporation.

    I have received these documents and, as required by Sections 4 (5) and 10 (5) of the Development of Inventions Act, 1948, have arranged for them to be laid before the House. They will be published tomorrow.

    Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

    Imported Goods (Indication Of Origin)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether, seeing that so many food products are imported into this country, he will take action to ensure that British dealers indicate which products are British and which are foreign, so that purchasers may know what they are buying.

    Under the Merchandise Marks Act of 1926, Orders in Council have been made requiring an indication of origin in respect of apples, dried vine fruit, honey, eggs, raw tomatoes, butter, margarine, bacon, ham, dead poultry, meat, frozen and chilled salmon and sea trout. These Orders are made on the recommendation of a Standing Committee set up under the Act, following representations from interests substantially affected.The Act also requires that imported goods which bear the name or trade mark of a British manufacturer or trader shall carry a clear indication of origin. The method is prescribed in the Act itself.A further safeguard for purchasers is provided by the Labelling of Food Order, which requires the name and address of the packer to be shown on all prepacked foods. I have no power to require British dealers to disclose the British origin of food sold, but in their own interests they commonly do so.

    Kippers (Dyes)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what precautions are being taken to ensure that the dyes used in dyeing kippers are not harmful to health; and what checks are kept in this connection.

    The Colouring Matter in Food Regulations limit the use of dyes to those which the Food Standards Committee have advised are harmless. I have no reason to believe that these regulations are contravened by kipperers or by anyone else, or that the Food and Drugs authorities, whose responsibility it is, are not adequately enforcing the regulations.

    Potatoes (Prices)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he is aware of the concern felt by housewives and fish friers in the city of Birmingham at the high prices of potatoes; and what steps, other than the imposition of price control, he proposes to take to reduce these prices and to see that growers do not hold back supplies, thus causing a shortage, in the retail shops in the new year which may result in a further increase in prices.

    I am aware of the concern felt about the high prices of potatoes. By deciding to admit imports early in November last the Government have already taken effective action to alleviate the shortage of supplies caused by the poor home crop. Since then about 100,000 tons of potatoes have been imported and this has helped materially to keep retail prices fairly stable. Imports can come in from all sources that are acceptable under the Plant Health Regulations and the trade should secure all the additional supplies that are available.Complaints about growers holding back supplies are misconceived because the disposal of the crop must be spread as evenly as possible over the whole maincrop season: it is therefore essential in the interests of consumers that some potatoes should be held over for sale later in the season. The hon. Member will have seen the Press Notice about potato supplies recently issued by the Potato Marketing Board repeating last year's advice to growers that a steadily moving trade at reasonable prices is the policy to follow. I endorse that advice.

    Agricultural Education (Committee's Report)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he has now received the report of the De La Warr Committee on agricultural education provided by local education authorities; and if he will make a statement.

    My right hon. Friend the Minister of Education and I have received the report of Lord De La Warr's Committee which is being published today. We are grateful to our noble Friend and the members of his Committee for their service in this inquiry. The report raises wide issues which are still being studied. It will be of great interest to local education authorities, the agricultural community and all concerned with the advancement of agricultural education.One of the Committee's recommendations (which was the subject of an interim report now published as part of the main report) is that my responsibility for the agricultural education provided by local education authorities should be transferred to the Minister of Education. My right hon. Friend and I have accepted this recommendation, as we agree with the Committee that it would be in the best interests of agricultural education. The transfer will take effect from 1st April, 1959.My Department will maintain the closest interest in the progress of agricultural education, and its advice and cooperation will be fully available to the Ministry of Education.

    Bow County Court Cases (Housing)

    asked the Attorney-General how many cases have been heard or are pending in the Bow County Court in respect of threatened evictions or pleas by landlords or tenants in connection with housing.

    pursuant to his reply [OFFICIAL REPORT, 9th December, 1958; Vol. 597, c. 51–52], supplied the following information:Up to and including the 5th December, 38 actions for possession in respect of houses to which the Landlord and Tenant (Temporary Provisions) Act, applies had been entered in the Bow County Court. Of these, two have been withdrawn or struck out, and 29 are still pending. In each of the 7 cases which have been disposed of, a suspension of execution was granted. It is not possible to say whether an application for such a suspension will be made in any of the pending cases until they are heard.

    Agricultural Research

    Plants (Closely Related Species)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, as representing the Lord President of the Council, what practical results he expects to get from the expenditure of £1,690 by the Nature Conservancy on investigations relating to competition between closely related species.

    Competition between closely related species of plants is one of the most important fundamental scientific problems bearing on any attempt to manage natural populations including weeds and pests. The sum in question represents a small grant to Professor G. E. Blackman, Sibthorpian Professor of Rural Economy in the University of Oxford, who is also Director of the Agricultural Research Council's Unit of Experimental Agronomy, and is one of the leading authorities on the practical application of science in relation to crops.

    Commonwealth Relations

    Bechuanaland Protectorate (African Immigration Proclamation)

    asked the Under-Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations how many African men and women, respectively, have been declared prohibited immigrants under Section 9 (1) (b) of the Bechuanaland Protectorate African Immigration Proclamation of 1958, or have been excluded from the Protectorates under other sections of the Proclamation, on the ground that they had refused to comply with Pass Laws of the Union of South Africa or any similar laws in operation in the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland.

    Salisbury University, Southern Rhodesia

    asked the Under-Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations how many schools in the High Commission Protectorates provide education to enable African students to reach the standard required for entry into the Inter-Racial University at Salisbury in Southern Rhodesia.

    None. University entrance to Salisbury is based on the Cambridge Higher School Certificate examinations which are not held in schools in the Territories.

    Ministry Of Education

    Technical Education

    asked the Minister of Education what he estimates would be the approximate additional annual cost involved in expanding by 50 per cent. the present programme of State-aided technical education.

    Expenditure by the Ministry and local education authorities on technical education, excluding capital expenditure, is expected to be about £46 million in the current year. Under the current programme of expansion, it will rise to about £57 million in 1960–61, and further in subsequent years.

    Maintenance Grants

    asked the Minister of Education what he estimates would be the approximate annual cost of providing additional maintenance grants to enable a further 50,000 young persons to stay on in sixth forms and go on to universities.

    To give maximum maintenance allowances at the rates I have approved to 50,000 additional pupils of 16 and 17 would cost about £6 million a year.

    Large Classes

    asked the Minister of Education what he estimates would be the approximate additional annual cost, including that involved in school building and payment of extra teachers, if classes in primary as well as secondary schools were reduced to a maximum of 30.

    I estimate that the additional annual expenditure entailed in reducing all classes to a maximum of 30 by 1965 would be of the order of £200 million. In addition, some £140 million (excluding capital expenditure on training colleges) would have to be spent on training the additional teachers required.

    State Scholarships

    asked the Minister of Education what he estimates would be the approximate annual cost of a 50 per cent. increase in the number of State scholarships awarded by his Department.

    I estimate that the additional annual cost of increasing by 50 per cent. the number of State scholarships (other than supplemental State scholarships) awarded by my Department would be approximately £1 million at present rates.

    Part-Time Women Teachers

    asked the Minister of Education how many part-time women teachers are employed in the primary and secondary schools; what percentage these are of the total women teachers; and how many of them are married.

    On 1st October, 1958, there were 8,089, equivalent to 2·3 per cent. of the full-time women teachers. I do not know how many of these teachers are married.

    Kuwait

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs what representations have been made by the Sheik of Kuwait about Kuwait joining the United Arab Republic; and what advice Her Majesty's Government have tendered on this question.

    Law Of The Sea (Conventions)

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs with respect to the Conventions debated at the Geneva Conference on the Law of the Sea last Spring, how many of the 86 nations which attended the Conference have signed the Convention on the limits of the territorial sea, the Convention on fishing and the living resources of the high seas, and the Convention on the continental shelf; how many have signed the Optional Protocol concerning the compulsory settlement of disputes; and which of all of these Her Majesty's Government has signed.

    Full details of the Governments which have signed the four Conventions and Optional Protocol of Signature drawn up at the First United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea at Geneva, 1958, were given on pages 45 and 46 of the report on this Conference laid before Parliament as Command 584 on the 26th November, 1958. Her Majesty's Government have not been notified of any further signatures.44, 37, 46 and 29 Governments have signed the Conventions and Protocol respectively to which the hon. Member refers. Her Majesty's Government signed these Conventions and the Optional Protocol on 9th September, 1958.

    General Gordon And Lord Kitchener (Statues)

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs if he will open negotiations with the Republic of the Sudan with a view to the erection of the statues, at present in Khartoum, of General Gordon and Lord Kitchener on a suitable site in London, in commemoration of the services of so many British men and women in that part of Africa.

    Her Majesty's Government have accepted the offer of the Sudan Government to present the statues of General Gordon and Lord Kitchener to them and the statues will be brought to the United Kingdom in due course. Where they will eventually be placed is being considered.

    Algeria (United Nations Resolution)

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs what resolution on Algeria was voted on at the Assembly of the United Nations; how the British delegate voted; and which delegations voted for the resolution, which against, and which abstained.

    The Assembly of the United Nations was asked to vote on a resolution on Algeria which "recognised the right of the Algerian people to independence" and urged negotiations between the "two parties". The resolution received 35 favourable votes, 18 against; and there were 28 abstentions. It therefore failed to obtain the necessary two-thirds majority.The United Kingdom delegation voted against the resolution.I will place the text of the resolution in the Library of the House when it is available and I am sending the hon. Member an analysis of the voting.

    Ministry Of Health

    Poliomyelitis

    asked the Minister of Health how many cases of poliomyelitis occurred in 1957 in persons who had been previously vaccinated as a safeguard; how many were under 15 years of age; how many were paralytic; and how many of the cases proved fatal.

    32 cases of poliomyelitis were reported to my Department in 1957 in persons who had had two injections of vaccine. All were under 15 years of age. 16 were paralytic and there was one death.

    asked the Minister of Health how many cases of poliomyelitis occurred in 1957 within 30 days of vaccination; and how many of them were paralytic.

    The cases reported to my Department after two injections of vaccine were 8 and 5 respectively. As stated in my reply to the hon. Member on 15th May there are several reasons why poliomyelitis may occur in vaccinated persons, and it is not possible to identify the reason with certainty in an individual case.

    asked the Minister of Health what were the circumstances in which all poliomyelitis vaccination was stopped recently in Denton, near Manchester, by the medical officer of health.

    I understand that on the occurrence of five cases of poliomyelitis with two deaths it was decided locally to postpone vaccinations. None of the patients had been vaccinated against poliomyelitis.

    asked the Minister of Health how many cases of poliomyelitis have occurred in the eastern region of England during each of the last seven years, giving the figures by counties and by the ages of the persons concerned.

    Figures for standard regions by age, and for individual

    All ages0—1—2—3—4—5—10—15—25 and overUnknown
    Eastern Region
    1951P92111816112124
    NP6057161499
    1952P2485333172142568
    NP1712122168221333
    1953P2435213375272854
    NP153242155242027
    1954P1232914331418321
    NP8212526171615
    1955P3461439268342411001
    NP28611325108613741
    1956P99355593581118
    NP653142291268
    1957P4023212223279749401182
    NP2321510152381312343
    Counties 1957
    BedfordshireP18213165
    NP41111
    CambridgeshireP321211554121
    NP101112311
    ElyP1011112112
    NP4?112
    Essex (part within the Region)P1882138131258231742
    NP13236121539151131
    Herts (part within the Region)P60233296827
    NP59242711510
    HuntingdonshireP4211
    NP11
    NorfolkP4811344155213
    NP1011—522
    Suffolk EastP2611435111
    NP41111
    Suffolk WestP161332115
    NP8161

    local authority areas without distinction by age, are published annually in the Registrar-General's Statistical Review, Part I, Tables, Medical, tables 32 and 33. Figures for the eastern region by age for the years 1951–57 are given in the tables below. Figures by age for individual counties have been especially prepared for 1957. Numbers for paralytic and non-paralytic poliomyelitis are shown separately.

    1951195219531954195519561957

    Counties

    BedfordshireP412181122918
    NP3767974
    CambridgeshireP231331211632
    NP1461446310
    ElyP112119110
    NP9131924
    Essex (part. within the Region)P15119973617634188
    NP1683893015633132
    Herts (part within the Region)P7393713552160
    NP820158431159
    HuntingdonshireP2142964
    NP271231
    NorfolkP30243340451148
    NP826121126210
    Suffolk EastP62561416526
    NP718913234
    Suffolk WestP62643816
    NP225228

    Hospitals

    St Edward's Mental Hospital, Cheddleton

    asked the Minister of Health what was the number of certified patients admitted to the mental hospital, St. Edwards, Cheddleton, Staffordshire, in each month of the years 1957 and 1958 respectively.

    Following are the figures:

    19571958
    January1812
    February127
    March95
    April1310
    May76
    June88
    July66
    August127
    September89
    October410
    November61
    December61*
    * Up to 12th December.

    asked the Minister of Health what is the present number of patients, male and female, at the mental hospital, St. Edwards, Cheddleton, Staffordshire, and the number of patients per head of qualified male and female nursing staff.

    On 11th December, 1958, there were 708 male and 650 female patients. Including part-time staff, the number of patients per head of qualified male and female nursing staff is 11½ and 16 respectively.

    asked the Minister of Health how many houses are available for married male or female nurses at the St. Edward's Mental Hospital, Cheddleton, Staffordshire; how far these are enough to satisfy the demands; and to what extent a scheme is envisaged whereby further houses will be built for medical and/or nursing staff.

    The answer to the first part of the Question is 31; I am informed that the hospital authorities regard this number as sufficient to meet the demand and that there is at present no scheme to build further houses for medical or nursing staff.

    asked the Minister of Health what is the cost per head per patient per week, at the mental hospital, St. Edward's, Cheddleton, Staffordshire, as compared with the cost per head, per week in the North Staffordshire Royal Infirmary, and the City General Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent.

    The average inpatient net cost per week, for the year ended 31st March, 1958, as shown in the hospital Costing Returns, was £4 16s. 3d. at St. Edward's Hospital, Cheddleton, £20 19s. 0d. at the North Staffordshire Royal Infirmary and £16 10s. 11d. at the City General Hospital, Stoke-on-Trent.

    asked the Minister of Health what money has been spent on extending accommodation for the patients, and the staff, respectively at the St. Edward's Mental Hospital, Cheddleton, Staffordshire, since 1945.

    None since 5th.July, 1948, during which time, however, £73,478 has been spent on capital account,on various works of improvement at this hospital. Information regarding the period from 1945 to 4th July, 1948, is not readily available.

    Midwives

    asked the Minister of Health whether he has now received a report on the shortage of hospital midwives from the National Consultative Council on the Recruitment of Nurses and Midwives; and what action he is taking on it.

    Yes. I have received reports on this matter and also on the distribution of nurses and midwives generally, and I am circulating them, with appropriate guidance, to all hospital authorities.

    Building Programme

    asked the Minister of Health whether he is now in a position to make a further statement about the Government's hospital building programme.

    Yes. It is proposed, subject to the voting by Parliament of the necessary funds, that £25½ million shall be spent on capital development in the hospital service in England and Wales in 1960–61, compared with £22 million already announced for next year, 1959–60.Hospital Boards are being informed of their individual allocations within this total for the modernisation of mental hos- pitals, the replacement of obsolete plant, and ordinary capital expenditure. £10 million will be set aside for the programme of major projects which are financed centrally. This programme will be further expanded and I am today inviting Boards to bring to completion the planning of a number of additional major projects. I hope that they will try to complete the planning by 1960–61.I have already authorised the arranging of an architectural competition which is in hand for the planning of the new Cardiff teaching hospital; and in the light of the advice I have received from the University Grants Committee I am considering with the hospital Boards concerned what dental hospital projects should be undertaken to increase the output of the dental schools as recommended by the McNair Committee on the recruitment of dentists.The major projects now selected include, in the sphere of new building, the first phases of new general hospitals for north Tees-side and at Northwick Park for the Wembley—Harrow area; a further stage of the new Sheffield teaching hospital of which the out-patient department is now being built; the start of the reconstruction of Queen Mary's Hospital, Sidcup; a blood transfusion centre at Liverpool and later stages of some new hospitals already in the programme.There will be new radiotherapy departments at Newcastle, Sheffield and Birmingham.In the sphere of large-scale extensions, a large extension of the High Wycombe Memorial Hospital is proposed and a number of other hospitals are to be improved or developed. They are Crewe Memorial Hospital; the Mayday Hospital, Croydon; Queen Mary's, Stratford; the Royal Gwent Hospital, Newport; Southampton General Hospital, and St. Stephen's Hospital, Fulham Road. There is a new maternity wing at Billinge Hospital, Wigan, and a new maternity unit is included in proposals for expanding the Yeovil and District Hospital. Further development will be undertaken at the Good Hope Hospital, Sutton Coldfield, and at the Coventry and Warwick Hospital.I am increasing the allocations made last year in order to allow development to take place at both Ilford and Barking, and to permit as the first phase of hospital development in Hull the improvement of the Western General Hospital. I am also asking for plans to be prepared for certain hospital development in Bradford, and details of this will be worked out with the Leeds Regional Hospital Board.In the mental health field I propose to provide additional beds at the mental deficiency hospitals at Greaves Hall, Southport, Cranage Hall, Holmes Chapel, and Oakwood Park, Conway; extensions to Borocourt (near Reading), and Little Plumstead (near Norwich) Mental Deficiency Hospitals; improvements at Fulbourne Mental Hospital, near Cambridge; and new long-stay annexes at Lynfield Mount Mental Hospital, Bradford. A psychiatric block is also to be provided at the new Welwyn Hospital which is now being built.

    Home Department

    Children's Department (Report)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when the eighth report of the activities of his Children's Department is likely to be published.

    It is hoped to publish the Eighth Report of the Children's Department in the autumn of 1959.

    Metropolitan Police Officers (Powers)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he is aware that during a recent trial a Metropolitan police officer supported certain actions which he had taken in the course of his duty on the overt ground that the end justifies the means; whether he is satisfied that Metropolitan police officers have not, through an excess of zeal, been abusing certain of the powers vested in them, and that such abuse has not been condoned by their superior officers; and if he will make a statement.

    The Commissioner of Police is satisfied that his officers recognise the rights and duties that are inherent in the office of constable. I have no reason to think that Metropolitan police officers have been abusing powers vested in them.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what steps he has taken to satisfy himself that all ranks of the Metropolitan police are fully aware of the extent, and limitations, of their powers to search premises and persons without a warrant, and of the reasons for such limitations.

    Ministry Of Works

    Building Projects, Hull

    asked the Minister of Works what deferred building and other projects in Hull he will now approve, as the result of the Government's decision to ease the restrictions on capital expenditure, in order forthwith to reduce the increasing unemployment in Hull.

    A certain amount of deferred maintenance work is in hand, and I hope in the financial year 1959–60 to start building the new Custom House in Hull, and the extension to the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Fish Laboratory. These are part of the Ministry's normal building programme.

    Employment Exchange, Plymouth

    asked the Minister of Works if he will expedite the commencement of building work on the new employment exchange, south of St. Andrew's Cross, Plymouth.

    My Department is not erecting an Employment Exchange near St. Andrew's Circus, Plymouth, but has negotiated a lease of a building to be erected shortly.Building cannot start until the developers have agreed with the planning authority certain outstanding matters.

    Ministry Of Power

    Building Projects, Hull

    asked the Paymaster-General what deferred building and other projects in Hull he will now approve, as the result of the Government's decision to ease the restrictions on capital expenditure, in order forthwith to reduce the increasing unemployment in Hull.

    Individual building or other projects of the nationalised fuel industries are not subject to my noble Friend's approval, but he understands that the industries have not deferred any projects in Hull as a result of his general control over their capital investment programmes.

    Opencast Coal Sites, North Staffordshire

    asked the Paymaster-General if he will list the opencast coal sites which he has approved in the North Staffordshire area.

    The following are the opencast sites in North Staffordshire which the National Coal Board have been authorised to work under the Defence Regulations and which are in production: Boggin Row, Parrott, Dunkirk, Sidewood, Moorland, Leafield East.Approval had also been given for the Windywood site, but, as announced on 10th December, the reduction in the opencast programme will enable this to be derequisitioned.