Written Answers To Questions
Tuesday, 21st January, 1958
Scotland
Students (Financial Assistance)
9.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland, whether he will now make a statement on the appointment of an independent committee to examine and report on financial assistance to students.
My right hon. Friend's consideration of the arrangements for financial assistance to students has still not yet reached a stage at which he can make a statement.
Schools, Aberdeen (Primary Departments)
10.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he will institute a public inquiry on the proposed abolition of the primary departments of the Aberdeen Grammar School and the Girls' High School in view of the strength of public opposition to this proposal and in view of the close voting on this issue in Aberdeen Town Council.
My right hon. Friend is at present considering, in the light of his information about educational provision in Aberdeen, both the Education Authority's proposal and such detailed representations as have so far been received from those who have protested against it. Having done so, he will decide Whether a public inquiry should be held.
Hairmyres Hospital
16.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether the Board of Management for Coatbridge. Airdrie and district hospitals are prepared to provide a maternity ward at Hairmyres Hospital in view of the rapidly growing population of the new town of East Kilbride, which includes a high proportion of young married couples.
The need which my hon. Friend has in mind will largely be met when the new hospital at Bellshill is completed. A maternity unit at Hairmyres would involve additional building works. The regional hospital board is, however, considering proposals for the provision of additional beds elsewhere when its resources permit.
17.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many wards are now empty at Hairmyres Hospital.
Three standard wards and one small ward are at present empty. These include one surgical ward awaiting redecoration and one ward which is to be adapted to provide a new dispensary.
Shopping Centre, East Kilbride
15.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland when the Calderwood shopping centre in East Kilbride new town is to be built.
It is expected that work will start in the autumn of this year, and that the first of the shops will become available for letting towards the end of 1959.
Salmon Poaching
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what evidence he has as to whether salmon poaching has increased or declined since the passing of the Salmon and Freshwater Fisheries (Protection) (Scotland) Act, 1951.
From 1952 to 1956 the average yearly number of convictions for offences against the Act was 189 whereas in 1949 and 1950 the numbers of convictions for corresponding offences were 390 and 322 respectively. These figures, I think, show that poaching has declined.
The Prime Minister (Private Secretary)
46.
asked the Prime Minister to what extent his full-time private secretary, Mr. Wyndham, has access to secret and confidential papers.
I have been asked to reply.The answer is: to the extent necessary to enable him to discharge the duties assigned to him.
Nuclear Tests
49.
asked the Prime Minister how many hydrogen bomb test explosions Her Majesty's Government proposes to make in 1958; and what consultations he will have with other heads of Governments before making them.
I have been asked to reply.I have no statement to make on this subject at present.
50.
asked the Prime Minister what is the latest information in Her Majesty's Government's possession about the total number of hydrogen bombs which have been experimentally exploded; and if he will make a further statement on the dangers to mankind which have accumulated as a result of these explosions.
I have been asked to reply.It would be contrary to public interest to publish our estimate of the total number of Soviet explosions, since to do so would reveal information about the effectiveness of our Intelligence services.With regard to the second part of the Question. I have nothing to add to the statements by my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister on 1st April, 1957, and subsequently.
The Prime Minister (Commonwealth Tour)
53.
asked the Prime Minister if, he will make a statement on his Commonwealth tour giving details of the countries he is due to visit and the people accompanying him; how much of the cost of the tour will fall on public funds; and for what reason he intends to take Mr. J. E. R. Wyndham with him on this tour.
I have been asked to reply.My right hon. Friend is visiting India, Pakistan, Ceylon, Singapore, New Zealand and Australia. Details of the party and their functions will be circulated in the OFFICIAL REPORT. The main cost to the United Kingdom Exchequer will be that of transport to and from the countries visited.
Following are the details:
The Prime Minister and Lady Dorothy Macmillan;
Sir Norman Brook, Secretary of the Cabinet;
Mr. J. M. C. James, Assistant Under-Secretary of State, Commonwealth Relations Office;
Mr. S. H. Evans, Public Relations Adviser:
Mr. N. F. Cairncross, Private Secretary;
Mr. J. E. R. Wyndham, Private Secretary;
together with secretarial and cypher staff, detective and servants.
International Co-Operation (Scientific Knowledge)
51.
asked the Prime Minister if he will state the present policy of Her Majesty's Government in relation to the pooling of scientific knowledge in the interest of international peace and co-operation; and what steps he has taken since last December, and now proposes to take, to implement that policy.
I have been asked to reply.As my right hon. Friend informed the hon. Member on 31st October, Her Majesty's Government are in favour of pooling scientific resources and are at present discussing with other countries who are members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation and the Organisation for European Economic Co-operation what more can be done to promote scientific co-operation in the interests of peace. Such co-operation is, by its nature, a continuing day-to-day process.Many international organisations are already in existence to promote scientific co-operation between professional and learned societies. Besides the part which Her Majesty's Government play in the scientific programme of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation, the most notable recent step towards scientific co-operation in the governmental field has been the joint decision with other North Atlantic Treaty Organisation Governments to establish a Science Committee, and to appoint a Science Adviser to the Secretary-General.
Underdeveloped Countries (Assistance)
55.
asked the Prime Minister what reconsideration has been given to British policy in colonial and underdeveloped countries in view of the Russian offer at the Afro-Asian conference at Cairo to provide unconditional economic aid to such territories.
I have been asked to reply.This Russian offer was made in a quite unrepresentative conference; it was couched in the most general terms and was not mentioned in Russian reports of the meeting. Her Majesty's Government are giving, and will continue to give, as much assistance as possible to the development of their dependent overseas territories and other underdeveloped countries. Thus assistance from Exchequer funds alone has amounted to£230 million in the last three complete financial years
Rocket Sites, Scotland
62.
asked the Prime Minister to what extent he discussed the possibility of establishing new rocket bases in Scotland with President Eisenhower and his American defence advisers during the recent North Atlantic Treaty Organisation meeting at Paris.
I have been asked to reply.My right hon. Friend had no discussions on this subject during his visit to Paris.
Nuclear Energy (Peaceful Purposes)
64.
asked the Prime Minister what agreements have been made with the United States Government or Atomic Energy Commission to restrict or delay the publication in the United Kingdom of information about Zeta or other British achievements in the development of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes.
I have been asked to reply.None, save those relating to information not divulged on security grounds.The release of information is governed by rules of security classification, which are reviewed periodically. Following the latest review the Atomic Energy Authority and the United States Atomic Energy Commission arranged for simultaneous publication of information about the results obtained in research establishments in both countries as soon as all the papers could be made ready.
Civil Nuclear Power Programme
66.
asked the Prime Minister what is the extent to which British research in the field of production of thermo-nuclear energy will involve modifications in the programme for production of atomic energy.
I have been asked to reply.There will be no modifications in the present plans for the civil nuclear power programme. As my right hon. Friend the Paymaster-General said on 11th November, 1957, many major problems remain to be solved before the practical application of thermo-nuclear reactions can be considered and the work must be expected to remain in the research stage for some years.
Government Departments (Members' Letters)
asked the Prime Minister whether he is aware of the growing practice of Ministers and their Parliamentary Under-Secretaries being absent from their Departments during Parliamentary Recesses, and that, due to the absence of Ministers and their Parliamentary Under-Secretaries, correspondence is being sent to Members of Parliament, on behalf of Ministers, by their private secretaries; and whether he will arrange that, in future, either the Minister or the Junior Minister is available during Parliamentary Recesses to deal with the correspondence of Members of Parliament and other important matters requiring Ministerial decision.
I have been asked to reply.I am not aware of such a practice. It is generally understood that, whenever possible, Ministers will themselves sign letters to Members of Parliament on matters of importance.
Trade And Commerce
Monopolies Commission (Reports)
71.
asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he has received a report from the Monopolies Commission on the subject of the supply of certain electrical equipment for mechanically propelled manned vehicles.
No.
72.
asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he has received a report from the Monopolies Commission on the subject of the supply of machinery for the manufacture or packaging of cigarettes or of cigarette or pipe tobacco.
No.
Industrial Development, Dundee
75.
asked the President of the Board of Trade what progress he has made since July, 1957, in attracting new industries to the Dundee Development Area.
The Board of Trade continues to encourage new industrial development at Dundee and there is a good chance of additional jobs being provided as a result of negotiations now in hand.
National Finance
Building Societies (Premiums)
76.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether his attention has been drawn to the Report of the Chief Registrar of Friendly Societies for 1956; and whether he will introduce legislation to stop the practice, referred to in the Report, of building societies in charging premiums when advances are made.
I have seen the Chief Registrar's Report on Building Societies for 1956. Legislation relating to the practice of building societies in charging premiums on mortgage advances is not contemplated.
European Free Trade Area
81.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will make a further statement on Her Majesty's Government's proposals for a European Free Trade Area; and what arrangements have been proposed regarding agricultural products.
Negotiations in the Inter-Governmental Committee are continuing to make progress, and agriculture has been further considered.
82.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what progress he has made in Paris negotiating the Free Trade Area agreement; and what British industries, other than agriculture, he has attempted to safeguard.
Progress continues to be made with the negotiations. As regards the second part of the Question, Her Majesty's Government regard it as essential to ensure that there are rules to prevent unfair trading practices throughout the whole field of industry.
Housing
Houses, Swinton (Subsidy)
88.
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government if he will review his decision to refuse to exercise his discretion to approve a subsidy for four houses to replace those destroyed by mining subsidence in Swinton.
No.
Building Programme
92.
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government how many houses were built both privately and by local authorities during 1957.
These figures are not yet available. They will be published in the Housing Return due to be presented to Parliament on 30th January.
Local Authority Lists
95.
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government how many people are on the local authority housing lists throughout England and Wales at the latest convenient date, distinguishing between applicants requiring accommodation suitable for the elderly, and other applicants.
This information is not available. Nor do I think it would be useful to collect it specially from the 1468 local housing authorities, since any figures obtained would not be reliable for use as an index of housing need.
Hutted Camps
97 and 98.
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government (1) how many hutted camps are still in civilian occupation; and the number of persons living in such camps;(2) if he will urge local authorities with hutted camps in their areas occupied by civilian families to provide other suitable accommodation for them and clear the camps.
I am continually urging local authorities to provide alternative accommodation for families living in hutted camps; I am furnishing the hon. Member with copies of circulars which have been sent to them. Both the number of camps still in civilian occupation and the number of persons living in them are steadily diminishing. Details are published in the Housing Return every quarter.
Subsidies (Applications)
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government how many local authorities have, to date, made application for additional financial assistance under Section 5 of the Housing Subsidies Act, 1956; and to how many local authorities such assistance has been given.
Twenty-five local authorities have made application under Section 5. Nineteen applications have been rejected. Applications from Mynyddislwyn U.D.C., Newcastle Emlyn R.D.C. and Teifiside R.D.C. have been approved. Further information is awaited from the remaining three authorities.
Building Society Advances (Guarantee Schemes)
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government how many local authorities in England and Wales, up to the latest convenient date, were operating building society guarantee schemes, whereby prospective house purchasers are enabled to obtain a building society advance of 90 per cent. or 95 per cent. for small houses with the help of a local authority guarantee.
To date 977 local authorities have adopted guarantee schemes under Section 5 of the Housing Act, 1949.
Improvement Grants
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government how many local authorities in England and Wales have authorised improvement and conversion grants to private individuals under the Housing Acts; how many authorities have not authorised them and what are the total figures for the number of grants made and their value in the calendar years 1954, 1955, 1956 and 1957.
At 31st December, 1957, 1,344 local authorities had approved applications made by private owners for grants under Part II of the Housing Act, 1949, towards the cost of schemes of improvement and conversion. The remaining 124 local authorities had made no grants. The number of grants made in 1954, 1955, 1956 and 1957 was 12,774, 34,450, 31,997 and 32,852, respectively. The value of the grant payments approved during 1957 was£6,657,063; I regret that totals for previous years are not available.
Council Houses (Sale)
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government how many local authorities in England and Wales have sold council houses since the war; and what is the number of houses so sold up to the latest convenient date.
Up to the 31st December, 1957, 444 local authorities in England and Wales had sold 9,703 council houses. In addition, seven new town development corporations had sold 61 houses.
Local Government
Administrative Inquiries (Costs)
89 and 90.
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government (1) what is his policy with regard to orders which may be made by him under Section 67 (1) of the Housing Act, 1957, in view of the fact that in recent cases he has confined himself to making such orders only in very special circumstances;(2) whether, in order to reduce the hardship suffered by owners of land who oppose clearance and other orders made under Section 67 of the Housing Act, 1957, he will make a wider use of the discretion given to him under that Section in respect of allowance of expenses.
It is not the practice to make an award of costs against a local authority carrying out any of their statutory duties unless they have either misconceived the duty or have acted unreasonably or vexatiously. I would, however, invite my hon. Friend's attention to the statement by the Lord Chancellor in another place on 27th November last, undertaking that the question of awarding cosfs in administrative inquiries should be referred to the Council on Tribunals when it has been appointed.
Redesdale Area
91.
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government what decision has been made regarding the use of the Redesdale area.
I understand from my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for War that his proposals for extending the use of the artillery range at Redesdale are still under discussion with the local authorities and amenity societies.
New Towns (Industrial Sites And Houses)
93.
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government what advice or instructions he has given to development corporation boards in regard to the sale to industrial lessees of the freeholds or sites which they now occupy.
Development corporations have been told that any application to sell the freehold of industrial premises or sites, or to dispose of them on long leases, would be favourably considered.
94.
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government whether he will consider the sale of houses in new towns to industries established there for the occupation of their own staff and employees.
My right hon. Friend is not aware of any demand for this from industries in new towns, but in any case he does not think it would be desirable.
Sierra Leone
Constitution
101.
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies if he will make a statement on his recent conversations with representatives of the Sierra Leone Government, indicating, in particular, their proposals for self-government and his reply.
102.
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies if he will make a statement upon proposed constitutional changes in Sierra Leone following the exploratory talks in London of December, 1957, with the Sierra Leone Government delegation, led by Dr. John Karefa Smart.
Last month I held exploratory discussions with a Sierra Leone delegation about changes in the executive side of Government and other related matters. In the light of these discussions the Sierra Leone Government has just published its proposals for constitutional changes in a White Paper which will be debated in the House of Representatives early in February. Following this debate I expect to receive a formal communication from the Sierra Leone Government. Until I have done so, I would prefer not to make any further statement.
Cyprus
Situation
105.
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether he will make a statement of the Government's future policy regarding Cyprus.
106.
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies if he will now make a statement on the future of Cyprus.
I am not yet in a position to make any statement.
Jamaica
Migrants To United Kingdom (Advice)
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what consultations he has had with Her Majesty's Government in Jamaica regarding the desirability of ensuring that intending immigrants to the Mother Country are adequately informed concerning conditions prevailing here; what official arrangements are made to welcome Her Majesty's West Indian subjects on arrival; what reports he has received concerning their welfare in this country, with special reference to health, housing, and employment; and whether he will make a statement concerning the Government's policy as regards immigration of Commonwealth citizens into the United Kingdom.
Since June, 1956, the British Caribbean Welfare Service has been established in the Colonial Office. This Service is now maintained by the Government of the West Indies and reports regularly to them. Also in 1956 the Chief Officer of the Service visited Jamaica and assisted in the establishment there at a Migrant Advisory Bureau for the guidance of Jamaicans proceeding to this country; this Bureau provides comprehensive information to intending emigrants on all aspects of conditions here: relevant information has also been given prominence in the West Indies by radio, press and other publications.Members of the Service meet all parties of new arrivals in this country, and, with the co-operation of representatives of the voluntary welfare organisations, give them all advice and practical assistance which they may need.My Department is in direct and regular touch with other Departments of Her Majesty's Government who are primarily responsible for such matters as health, housing and employment, which affect West Indians and other members of the community alike. Her Majesty's Government keep the general question of immigration from Commonwealth countries under regular review.
Seychelles
Teachers
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies how many, and what proportion, of the teachers in schools in the Seychelles are uncertificated: and what steps are being taken to increase the proportion of certificated teachers.
The total number of teachers in Seychelles is 258 and the number of uncertificated teachers is 173, a proportion of 67 per cent. Twelve student teachers are attending a two-year course leading to the award of a certificate at the end of 1958. A teacher training college is under construction. It is Seychelles Government policy not only to increase the number of certificated teachers but also to improve the general standards of all teachers. Thus many teachers now uncertificated have reached a standard which a year or two ago would have qualified them for a local certificate.
Dominica
Elections
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what is the percentage of illiteracy amongst those entitled to vote in the Dominican Federal elections in March; and what are the unique and exclusive party symbols approved for each political party taking part, for the purpose of ensuring that these elections are conducted on approved lines.
The latest available figure for illiteracy in Dominica, that given in the 1946 census, is 40 per cent. It is not possible to estimate more precisely the percentage of illiteracy among those entitled to vote in the Federal Elections. A hand, a hat and a bottle are the symbols which will be assigned to the political parties when it is known which parties will contest the elections.
Gambia
Gambia Regiment (Secretary Of State's Message)
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies if he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT the text of his personal and special message sent to the Gambia Regiment before the regiment was placed in a condition of suspended animation.
Yes.
Following is the text of the Secretary of State's Message of 9th December, 1957, to the Gambia Regiment:
Your Governor and Commander-in-Chief will have told you that the Gambia Regiment will shortly cease to be an effective unit of Her Majesty's forces.
The Gambia Regiment with its record of service in two World Wars has a proud place amongst the Regiments of the Royal West African Frontier Force and I well know how disappointing it must be that you can no longer serve in the Regiment.
Changes in the defence policy of Her Majesty's Government mean that it is no longer necessary to maintain the Regiment in being, and the needs of the Gambia itself will be met by an expansion of the Police Force. Some of you will, I expect, join the military wing of the Police, but whether you do or not I am sure you will not let the spirit and traditions of the Regiment die. I send you all my good wishes.
Kenya
African Hospital Patients (Fees)
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies in how many cases fees charged to out-patients and in-patients, respectively, in Government institutions in Kenya have been waived on grounds of hardship; and how many African patients have received treatment since the charges were introduced, compared with the corresponding period in the previous year.
pursuant to his reply [OFFICIAL REPORT, 14th November, 1957; Vol. 577, c. 1118–9], supplied the following information:From 1st January, 1957, to 6th December, 1957, fees were waived for 2,455 out-patients and 1,693 in-patients. These figures exclude those entitled to free medical treatment. At those hospitals where fees have been charged, the numbers of Africans treated in the same period were 302,505 out-patients and 30,017 in-patients. As fee-paying has been introduced in successive stages and is not yet the rule in all hospitals, and as annual attendance figures only are available for 1956, no direct comparisons can yet be made between the two years.
Civil Servants, Nairobi (Housing)
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what steps are being taken by the Government of Kenya to allocate houses for civil servants in Nairobi and other towns on a non-racial basis.
pursuant to Mr. Profumo's reply [OFFICIAL REPORT, 14th November, 1957; Vol. 577, c. 1119], supplied the following information:The Government of Kenya have accepted in principle the recommendation of a government working party that, following the introduction of a non-racial civil service, Government quarters should be allocated on a non-racial basis. The Government are at present considering detailed proposals for making practical moves in this direction.
Ministry Of Works
Raf Hangars, Wardle
109.
asked the Minister of Works to what use the hangars at Wardle, Cheshire, are being placed; and with whose permission.
These hangars are used for vehicle storage by arrangement with the Air Ministry who own the site.
Tower Of London (Attendances)
asked the Minister of Works what were the attendance figures at the Tower of London for each Sunday of opening in 1957.
The Sunday attendance figures for 1957 are as follows:
| Paid Attendance | |||
| May 5th | … | … | 3,518 |
| May 12th | … | … | 2,910 |
| May 19th | … | … | 3,563 |
| May 26th | … | … | 3,753 |
| June 2nd | … | … | 3,137 |
| June 9th | … | … | 6,214 |
| June 16th | … | … | 3,234 |
| June 23rd | … | … | 4,128 |
| June 30th | … | … | 2,570 |
| July 7th | … | … | 4,483 |
| July 14th | … | … | 4,629 |
| July 21st | … | … | 4,683 |
| July 28th | … | … | 6,498 |
| August 4th | … | … | 6,291 |
| August 11th | … | … | 6,260 |
| August 18th | … | … | 5,972 |
| August 25th | … | … | 5,068 |
| September 1st | … | … | 4,890 |
| September 8th | … | … | 4,739 |
| September 15th | … | … | 3,840 |
| September 22nd | … | … | 3,584 |
| September 29th | … | … | 1,476 |
Scientific And Industrial Research
Human Sciences In Industry (Committee)
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Works, as representing the Lord President of the Council, whether the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research is continuing its support for the scientific study of human problems in industry; and, if so, through what arrangements.
The answer to the first part of the Question is "Yes."Following a review of its responsibilities in this field, the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research has decided to continue to promote research into the human problems of industry as an established part of its work. Accordingly, it has set up a Committee on Human Sciences in Industry which will keep under review the development of the human sciences in relation to industrial needs, and advise the Research Council on the allocation of grants, and on other means of promoting research in this field.This Committee replaces on the D.S.I.R. side the two former committees which were set up jointly by D.S.I.R. and the Medical Research Council in 1953 (one on Human Relations in Industry, and the other on Individual Efficiency in Industry)—agreement having been reached to replace them by separate committees reflecting the different interests of the two bodies.
Industrial Research Associations
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Works, as representing the Lord President of the Council, what are the methods used by the industrial research associations to make the results of their work known to industry.
The Research Associations make the results of their work known to their industries in a variety of ways; different methods are used by different associations, appropriate to the industries they serve. Among the means used are publications, bulletins, lectures, films, training courses, exhibitions and mobile demonstration units—and in particular—
Ministry Of Health
St Thomas's Hospital (Re-Building)
111.
asked the Minister of Health whether he will place a model of the proposed new St. Thomas's Hospital in the Upper Waiting Room.
I am arranging with the Board of Governors of St. Thomas's Hospital for a model of their present proposals for a new hospital to be on view to hon. Members in the Upper Waiting Hall for the week beginning Monday next, 27th January.
Christmas Puddings
110.
asked the Minister of Health if his attention has been drawn to the results of recent experiments indicating that in parts of a Christmas pudding adjacent to threepenny pieces there were 250 parts of copper in a million and in the case of sixpences 360 parts of copper in a million; and, in view of the Government's policy of discouraging the sale of foodstuffs containing more than 20 parts of copper in a million, if he will look into the matter with a view to giving guidance to the public.
Tests have shown that the health risk from putting sixpences and threepenny pieces into Christmas puddings is very slight. A precaution would be to wrap the coins in greaseproof paper or to insert them into the pudding near the time of serving.
Prescriptions (Diabetics)
asked the Minister of Health what steps he will take to alleviate the expense to which sufferers from diabetes in Swindon are exposed by being obliged to make repeated payments for the equipment and drugs which are necessary for them.
In diabetic and other cases where there is a continuing need for drugs and appliances, it is already open to a doctor to prescribe quantities sufficient to last a reasonable time.
Lung Cancer (Smoking)
asked the Minister of Health what advice he has given to local authorities regarding smoking at meetings of their members; and what action has been taken as a result.
I have given no advice; this would in any case be a matter for individual members or for the local authority itself to decide, as part of its methods of conducting its own business.
Ministry Of Defence
Rocket Sites, Scotland
112.
asked the Minister of Defence whether a decision has yet been reached on the siting of rocket ranges in Scotland.
114.
asked the Minister of Defence what additional Civil Defence expenditure he estimates will be necessary as a result of the establishment of new rocket bases in Scotland.
I believe that my hon. Friend has in mind rocket sites and not rocket ranges. Discussions with the United States Government about the supply of intermediate range ballistic missiles are still proceeding and no decisions about the siting of them have yet been taken.
Intermediate Range Ballistic Missiles
asked the Minister of Defence if he is now in a position to state what agreement has been reached with the United States Government on the stationing of intermediate range ballistic missile squadrons in the United Kingdom.
I hope to make a statement shortly.
asked the Minister of Defence what recommendation has been received from the Supreme Allied Commander, Europe, on military grounds, regarding the stationing of intermediate range ballistic missiles in the United Kingdom.
None.
asked the Minister of Defence when it is expected that the advice of the Supreme Allied Commander, Europe, on the location of intermediate range ballistic missile squadrons in Europe will be available to the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation's Council of Ministers.
The N.A.T.O. Military Authorities are considering this matter. I cannot yet say when their recommendations will be submitted to the North Atlantic Council.
Home Department
United States Air Base, Sculthorpe (Incident)
115.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he is aware of the complaints of two British Post Office engineers that they were marched at rifle point by an American guard when dealing with a line fault at Sculthorpe Air Base; and if he will take steps to ensure that such an humiliating experience does not befall any other Britisher discharging his duties in England.
I understand that the United States Service authorities have expressed their regret to all concerned for the incident to which the hon. Member refers, which arose as a result of a misunderstanding. Both the United States Service authorities and the British authorities concerned are anxious to avoid any repetition of such incidents, and discussions have taken place to this end.
Antarctica (British Territories)
116.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs what steps have been taken to meet any infringement of British sovereignty in the South Sandwich Group and other parts of Antarctica.
Her Majesty's Government welcome scientific exploration in the Falkland Islands Dependencies during the International Geophysical Year. In common with other nations possessing territories in Antarctica, Her Majesty's Government do not regard International Geophysical Year activities as affecting in any way sovereignty over the area explored.Where, however, there has been some doubt as to whether the activities of other countries in British territories are connected with the International Geophysical Year and no prior notification has been received, Her Majesty's Government have felt obliged to make their attitude on the question of sovereignty clear to the Government concerned. This has recently been done in the cases of the Soviet landing on Zavodovsky Island and of the visit of the Argentine ship "Les Eclaireurs" to Deception Island on its Antarctic cruise.
Commonwealth Relations
British Trans-Antarctic Expedition (Assistance)
117.
asked the Under-Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations what financial assistance has already been given to the British Trans-Antarctic Expedition; and what assistance he now proposes to give.
Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom have made a cash grant of£100,000 to the Expedition. In addition, the value of free assistance which will continue to be given by the three Services is estimated at approximately£86,000.
Education
Classes (Sizes)
asked the Minister of Education the numbers of classes of over 40, and over 50, pupils, respectively, in the primary and secondary schools of England and Wales on 1st January, 1957, and the comparable figures for each of the last five years.
The numbers fix maintained and assisted schools are set out in the following table. The figures for classes with over 40 pupils include those with over 50.
| Year (January) | Junior Classes | Senior Classes | |||
| over 40 | over 50 | over 40 | over 50 | ||
| 1952 | … | 35,163 | 1,180 | 3,863 | 60 |
| 1953 | … | 40,046 | 1,330 | 3,156 | 50 |
| 1954 | … | 40,447 | 1,145 | 3,304 | 44 |
| 1955 | … | 37,011 | 917 | 3,734 | 36 |
| 1956 | … | 33,589 | 621 | 4,181 | 64 |
| 1957 | … | 31,907 | 558 | 4,115 | 56 |
Expenditure, West Sussex
asked the Minister of Education what was the educational expenditure, per 1,000 of the population, in the County of West Sussex in each of the last five years.
In the last five years the total expenditure of the West Sussex Local Education Authority per 1,000 of population on services within the purview of my Department was as follows:—
| Total expenditure per 1,000 of population | |||
| £ | |||
| 1952–53 | … | … | 6,259 |
| 1953–54 | … | … | 6,576 |
| 1954–55 | … | … | 7,372 |
| 1955–56 | … | … | 8,258 |
| 1956–57 | … | … | 9,584 |
Wireless And Television
Reception, Swindon (Penhill Estate)
asked the Postmaster-General what steps his officers are taking to improve radio and television reception in the area of the Penhill Estate at Swindon.
Satisfactory reception of television and V.H.F. sound radio should be obtainable in this area from the B.B.C.'s Wenvoe station, providing suitable receiving sets and aerials are used. The Home and Third Programmes on the medium wave and the Light Programme on the long wave should similarly be satisfactory. Swindon is not, however, within range of the existing I.T.A. stations. Complaints of electrical interference have not been numerous. The Post Office is always willing to investigate in such cases.