Written Answers To Questions
Friday, 3rd July, 1959
Education
All-Age Schools (Pupils)
asked the Minister of Education how many pupils of secondary school age are at present being taught in all-age schools; and how many of them are 15 plus.
In January, 1958, there were 139,297 pupils in senior classes of all-age schools, of whom 723 were 15 or over.
Home Department
Fire Services (Radioactive Materials)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) what steps are being taken to train officers and men of the fire services to have a full understanding of the risks involved in the uses of radioactive materials and the techniques required to deal with those risks following accidents and fire;(2) what are his plans for introducing legislation to control the use of radioactive materials by licence; and whether such legislation will make it incumbent upon all users to inform the local fire services of their quantity and place of storage.(3) to what extent he is introducing standard symbols of identification of radioactive material containers, so that a code of recognition may develop and thus make it safer for firemen to recognise the degree of danger and radiation in case of accident or fire;(4) to what extent he is providing the fire services with their own radiation monitoring equipment.(5) whether he is yet satisfied that all fire services are being fully supplied with protective clothing and other appliances necessary in the event of accident or fire from radioactive materials.
Advice on the fire fighting hazards of radioactive materials was issued to fire authorities in October last. Training in such hazards is given at the Fire Service College and its extension is being considered. The risks to which firemen may be exposed through radioactivity are continuously reviewed in consultation with the Departments concerned and the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority. The Central Fire Brigades Advisory Council is also setting up a committee on the subject; it will consider, among other things, whether the provision of further equipment is necessary.Under existing arrangements information is made available to fire authorities as to the places to which radioactive materials are delivered, either by the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority or from overseas. The notification to fire authorities of the subsequent use of such materials would seem appropriate for consideration in the discussions which, as he announced in reply to a Question on 30th June (OFFICIAL REPORT, col. 25), my right hon. Friend the Minister of Housing and Local Government is about to have with the local authority associations.The possibility of standardising identification symbols is being examined.
Casement Diaries
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will now make a statement regarding the Casement Diaries; whether he will permit inspection of the originals; to whom the copyright belongs; and what consultations have taken place with the Government of Eire and the executors and trustees of the late Sir Roger Casement's estate.
I would refer my hon. Friend to the Answer which I gave on 2nd July to a Question by the hon. Member for South Ayrshire (Mr. Emrys Hughes).
Shipbuilding
Orders
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty what is the tonnage of new merchant ship orders obtained by United Kingdom shipyards for the latest 12-month period, and the similar tonnage for the previous corresponding period.
Approximately 500,000 gross tons for the year ended 31st March, 1959, as compared with approximately 1 million gross tons for the preceding twelve months.
asked the Parliamentary Secretary to the Admiralty if he will state the tonnage of orders at United Kingdom shipyards cancelled or postponed during the latest 12-month period, and the similar tonnage for the previous corresponding period.
Approximately 360,000 gross tons of shipbuilding orders held by United Kingdom shipyards were cancelled during the year ended 31st March, 1959, as compared with approximately 230,000 gross tons for the preceding twelve months. Details of orders postponed are not available.
Employment
Young Persons
asked the Minister of Labour how many young people, boys and girls, separately, are registered at the employment exchanges; and how many have been waiting six months or more for employment.
The following table gives the information desired:
| NUMBERS OF YOUNG PERSONS UNDER 18 YEARS OF AGE REGISTERED AS UNEMPLOYED IN GREAT BRITAIN AT 15TH JUNE, 1959 | |||
| — | Boys | Girls | Total |
| Total numbers registered as unemployed | 10,493 | 5,880 | 16,373 |
| Numbers included above who, at 15th June had been continuously unemployed for more than six months | 869 | 407 | 1,276 |
Lincolnshire
asked the Minister of Labour what are the latest figures of unemployment and short-time working in Lincoln and Lincolnshire, respectively; and how these figures compare with a year ago.
The table below gives the information desired:
| NUMBERS OF UNEMPLOYED PERSONS ON THE REGISTERS OF EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGES AND YOUTH EMPLOYMENT OFFICES IN LINCOLN AND LINCOLNSHIRE RESPECTIVELY AT 16TH JUNE, 1958, AND 15TH JUNE, 1959 | ||||
| Date | Lincoln | Rest of Lincolnshire | ||
| Wholly Unemployed | Temporarily Stopped | Wholly Unemployed | Temporarily Stopped | |
| 16th June, 1958 | 719 | 1,931 | 3,225 | 63 |
| 15th June, 1959 | 585 | 1 | 3,754 | 192 |
National Finance
£ Sterling (Value)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he is aware that, taking the internal purchasing value of the £ sterling as 20 shillings in October, 1951, it declined to 18s. 4d. in May, 1953,17s. 7d. in May, 1955, 16s. 1d. in May, 1957; and what was the comparable figure for May, 1959.
Yes; 15s. 5d.
European Payments Union (Debts And Claims)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will now make a statement about the results of the bilateral negotiations for the settlement of the United Kingdom's outstanding debts and claims following the liquidation of the European Payments Union.
Yes. Command Papers containing the Agreements reached with the other Governments concerned have been presented to Parliament and copies are now available in the Vote Office.
The agreed terms of repayment have been notified to the Organisation for European Economic Co-operation. These
| TABLE I | |||||||
| SUMMARY OF TERMS BILATERALLY AGREED FOR THE SETTLEMENT OF U.K. DEBTS AND CLAIMS ESTABLISHED ON THE LIQUIDATION OF THE EUROPEAN PAYMENTS UNION | |||||||
| (Amounts shown approximately in sterling: repayments are generally in Creditor currencies) | |||||||
| — | Total balance to be repaid | Covered by Pre-1959 Agreements | Covered by New Agreements | Period of Repayment | Timing of Instalments | Rate of Interest per annum (from 16th January 1959) | Remarks |
| CREDITOR COUNTRIES | £ million | £ million | £ million | Per cent. | |||
| Austria | 2·7 | 0·5 | — | 8 months | semi-annual | 3 | Offset against U.K. postwar claims. |
| — | 2·2 | 1½ years | semi annual | 2¾ | |||
| Belgium | 23·6 | 13·2 | — | 2½ years | semi-annual | 3 | |
| — | 10·4 | 2¾ years | semi-annual | 2¾ | |||
| Denmark | 0·4 | n.a. | 0·4 | — | — | — | Repaid in full by offset of part of Danish "Existing Resources" debt. |
| Germany | 95·7 | 95·7 | n.a. | 12½ years | annual | 3 | Offset against annual instalments of £7·5 million under German Debt Agreement. |
| Greece | 0·4 | n.a. | 0·4 | — | — | 2 | Repaid in full on 2th9 May, 1959. |
| Italy | 1·2 | n.a. | 7·2 | 2¾ years | semi-annual | 2¾ | |
| Netherlands | 20·9 | 16·1 | — | — | — | — | Repaid in full by offset against U.K. war-time claims. |
| — | 4·8 | 2¾ years | semi-annual | 2¾ | |||
| Sweden | 8·6 | 4·6 | — | 2½ years | semi-annual | 3 | |
| — | 4·0 | 2¾years | semi-annual | 2¾ | |||
| Switzerland | 7·1 | 6·4 | — | 1½years | semi-annual | 3 | |
| — | 0·7 | 1½years | semi-annual | 2½ | |||
| DEBTOR COUNTRIES | |||||||
| France | 27·2 | n.a. | 27·2 | 6⅔ years | 4 annual instalments commencing 1st September, 1962 | 4 | |
| Iceland | 0·2 | n.a. | 0·2 | 7 years | annual | 3¼ | |
| Norway | 1·4 | n.a. | 1·4 | 7 years | annual | 4 | |
| Portugal | 1·0 | n.a. | 1·0 | — | — | 2 | Repaid in full on 10th March, 1959. |
| Turkey | 1·5 | n.a. | n.a. | 7 years | monthly | 2¾ | Repayment through European Fund on terms laid down in an O.E.E.C. Council Decision of 1955. |
| "n.a."= not applicable. | |||||||
terms and the annual phasing of the United Kingdom's payments and receipts are summarised in the following tables:
| TABLE II | ||||||||||
| PHASING OF UNITED KINGDOM PAYMENTS AND RECEIPTS UNDER BILATERAL AGREEMENTS ARISING OUT OF THE LIQUIDATION OF THE EUROPEAN PAYMENTS UNION | ||||||||||
| £ millions | ||||||||||
| — | Years ending 31st December | Total Debts/ Claims | ||||||||
| 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967–71 | ||
| A. DEBTS | ||||||||||
| Austria | 1·3(a) | 1·4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2·7 |
| Belgium | 6·1 | 8·8 | 8·8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 23·6 |
| Denmark | 0·4(b) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0·4 |
| Germany | 7·5 | 7·5 | 7·5 | 7·5 | 7·5 | 7·5 | 7·5 | 7·5 | 35·7(d) | 95·7 |
| Greece | 0·4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0·4 |
| Italy | 2·4 | 2·4 | 2·4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7·2 |
| Netherlands | 17·7(c) | 1·6 | 1·6 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20·9 |
| Sweden | 2·2 | 3·2 | 3·2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8·6 |
| Switzerland | 2·4 | 4·7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7·1 |
| Total Payments | 40·3 | 29·6 | 23·4 | 7·5 | 7·5 | 7·5 | 7·5 | 7·5 | 35·7(d) | 166·5 |
| B. CLAIMS | ||||||||||
| France | — | — | — | 6·8 | 6·8 | 6·8 | 6·8 | — | — | 27·2 |
| Iceland | — | 0·02 | 0·02 | 0·02 | 0·02 | 0·02 | 0·02 | 0·02 | — | 0·2 |
| Norway | — | 0·2 | 0·2 | 0·2 | 0·2 | 0·2 | 0·2 | 0·2 | — | 1·4 |
| Portugal | 1·0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1·0 |
| Turkey | 0·2 | 0·2 | 0·2 | 0·2 | 0·2 | 0·2 | 0·2 | 0·02 | — | 1·5(e) |
| Total Receipts | 1·2 | 0·4 | 0·4 | 7·2 | 7·2 | 7·2 | 7·2 | 0·2 | — | 31·3 |
| Total Net | 39·1 | 29·1 | 23·0 | 0·3 | 0·3 | 0·3 | 0·3 | 7·3 | 35·7 (d) | 135·2 |
| NOTE: Differences between individual amounts and totals are due to rounding. | ||||||||||
| (a) Including £0·5 million offset against United Kingdom claims on account of post-war debt. | ||||||||||
| (b) Offset against United Kingdom claims on account of "existing resources". | ||||||||||
| (c) Including £16·1 million offset against United Kingdom claims on account of war-time debt. | ||||||||||
| (d) From 1st August, 1967, United Kingdom payments will be directly offset against claims on Germany on account of post-war debt at a rate of £7·5 million per annum. | ||||||||||
| (e) Being repaid through European Fund under O.E.E.C. Council Decision of 1955. | ||||||||||
Atomic Research Establishment, Foulness (Death)
asked the Prime Minister whether he will make a statement on the circumstances concerning the suicide at the atomic research establishment on Foulness Island of an employee of that establishment.
Mr. David Frederick Leigh, a Scientific Officer in the employment of the Atomic Energy Authority at Foulness, was found dead in the Establishment on 10th June, 1959. At the inquest the verdict of the coroner was that he died of haemorrhage from self-inflicted wounds. No evidence emerged at the inquest to indicate the reasons for his action.
Civil Aviation
Boac And Bea Orders (Aircraft And Aero-Engines)
asked the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation what has been the annual value of orders placed by the two nationalised air corporations
| £m. | ||||||||
| Year | B.O.A.C. | B.E.A. | ||||||
| Aircraft | Aero Engines | Aircraft Components | Aircraft | Aero Engines | Aircraft Components | |||
| 1949 | … | … | 9·8 | ·9 | 2·2 | 1·7 | ·3 | ·3 |
| 1950 | … | … | 3·6 | ·5 | 2·6 | ·8 | ·1 | ·5 |
| 1951 | … | … | 2·9 | ·3 | 3·1 | ·6 | ·01 | ·9 |
| 1952 | … | … | 4·8 | ·8 | 3·6 | 3·0 | ·3 | 1·0 |
| 1953 | … | … | 5·1 | — | 3·9 | 3·8 | ·5 | 1·1 |
| 1954 | … | … | 9·8 | ·6 | 2·1 | 1·9 | ·3 | ·9 |
| 1955 | … | … | 11·7 | ·7 | 3·6 | 1·1 | ·1 | 1·2 |
| 1956 | … | … | 13·7 | 4·2 | 5·6 | 3·1 | ·2 | 1·3 |
| 1957 | … | … | 25·2 | 1·4 | 4·6 | 7·0 | ·4 | 1·6 |
| 1958 | … | … | 17·1 | 2·3 | 7·0 | 5·1 | ·5 | 1·5 |
Trade And Commerce
Eggs
asked the President of the Board of Trade (1) if he will keep the import of Polish eggs under observation to ascertain how far dumping is taking place in this country;(2) what steps his Department takes to ensure that dumping does not take place in Great Britain to the detriment of British industry.
asked the President of the Board of Trade how far there is dumping of imported eggs going on at the present time.
Action under the antidumping legislation is initiated only when the industry which considers that it is being injured by dumping or subsidisation makes an application to the Board of Trade. No application has been made in respect of eggs from Poland or any other source.
Ministry Of Supply
Aircraft Industry (Research And Development)
asked the Minister of Supply what has been the annual expenditure out of public funds on research and development in the aircraft industry for each year from 1949 to 1958.
for aircraft, aero-engines and aircraft components for each year from 1949 to 1958.
The annual value of orders placed, expressed in terms of expenditure by B.O.A.C. and B.E.A., has been as follows:
From April, 1949, to March, 1959, Ministry of Supply expenditure on aeronautical research and development in the aircraft industry amounted to some £550 million. It would not be in the public interest to disclose the annual expenditure on this work.
Aircraft And Aero-Engines (Military Orders)
asked the Minister of Supply what has been the annual value of military orders placed by his Department for aircraft, aero-engines and aircraft components for each year from 1949 to 1958.
The expenditure on military orders placed by my Department for these stores has been approximately as follows:
| — | Aircraft | Aero Engines | Aircraft Components | Total | |
| £m. | £m. | £m. | £m. | ||
| 1948–49 | … | 45 | 18 | 10 | 73 |
| 1949–50 | … | 47 | 23 | 12 | 82 |
| 1950–51 | … | 47 | 22 | 14 | 83 |
| 1951–52 | … | 60 | 30 | 21 | 111 |
| 1952–53 | … | 93 | 47 | 43 | 183 |
| 1953–54 | … | 104 | 70 | 50 | 224 |
| 1954–55 | … | 139 | 87 | 46 | 272 |
| 1955–56 | … | 123 | 71 | 42 | 236 |
| 1956–57 | … | 118 | 73 | 48 | 239 |
| 1957–58 | … | 130 | 78 | 50 | 258 |