Skip to main content

Written Answers

Volume 615: debated on Thursday 17 December 1959

The text on this page has been created from Hansard archive content, it may contain typographical errors.

Written Answers To Questions

Thursday, 17th December, 1959

Kenya

White Highlands

1.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what consideration has been given by the Kenya Government to the recommendations in paragraph 67 of the Dow Commission Report regarding the renting of dwelling plots by African farm labourers in the White Highlands.

The Kenya Government rejected this recommendation, for reasons which were fully explained in Cmnd.9801 of 1956.

Constitutional Conference

7.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what will be the agenda of the constitutional conference on Kenya to be held in London in January; and how the members of the conference will be selected.

No agenda has yet been fixed.The Governor indicated on 10th November that all Constituency and Specially Elected Members of the Legislative Council would be invited to take part in the Conference.Some Nominated Members may also be invited.

Zanzibar

Legislative Council (Acting British Resident's Speech)

2.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether the statement made by the Acting British Resident at the opening of the Thirty-Fourth Session of the Zanzibar Legislative Council had his approval; and if he will make a statement.

My right hon. Friend was not consulted before the Acting British Resident made his speech to the Legislative Council; but I have since read it. I am sure my right hon. Friend would endorse what was said.I have no further statement to make at present.

Colonial Territories

Flying Doctor Services

5.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what encouragement has been given by his Department or by the Governments of territories under Her Majesty's jurisdiction to the setting up of flying doctor services.

In a number of territories aircraft are used to help the medical services. The achievements of the Australian Flying Doctor Service are well known, and it is for Colonial Governments to consider the application of this system to the conditions of the territories for which they are responsible.

Malta

Constitution

8.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what recent proposals have been made to him on the restoration of self-government in Malta; and if he will make a statement.

As the House knows my right hon. Friend visited Malta last week. Before leaving the Island, he made a statement, the text of which is as follows:

May I say first how glad I am that Malta is the first territory I have visited as Secretary of State for the Colonies. There is a great affection for Malta in the United Kingdom and a great desire to work out a prosperous future for her within the framework of a satisfactory constitutional settlement.
I was very glad to see something of the progress being made under the Five-Year Plan, and in particular to visit Bailey (Malta) Ltd. The conversion of the Dockyard to commercial repair work is vital for the future of Malta. These developments need the unreserved support of the people of Malta and Gozo. Some people expressed to me fears that a single 5-year period was insufficient to complete the re-orientation of your economy. I can assure you that we recognise that the present Five Year Plan is only a first step—though a very significant one—towards the development and diversification of the economy of Malta. Five years is a normal period for which it is practicable to plan ahead. So long as Her Majesty's Government are ultimately responsible for Maltese affairs, you will continue to be eligible for financial assistance from moneys made available by Parliament.
It has been very valuable to me to meet a large number of leading people in many walks of life, and I have heard a wide range of opinions. I was particularly interested in the talks I had on constitutional and financial matters with the leaders of three political parties, and on industrial and employment matters with the President and leading members of G.W.U. These talks have been of the greatest assistance to me. There are certain things I have tried to make clear. It has always been Her Majesty's Government's hope that the present constitutional arrangements, which were brought into effect last April, would be of short duration. At the same time a return to responsible government is clearly dependent on framing a constitution generally acceptable to the people of Malta which also recognises the special relationship between Malta and Her Majesty's Government in the Commonwealth. It follows that we must safeguard the welfare of the Maltese people, the strategic interests of the United Kingdom and of the Western world to which Malta belongs, and the undertakings given by my predecessor.
The first thing that I said when I came to Malta was that I had not come with a preconceived plan for constitutional advance. Equally after such a short visit it would be quite wrong to try and lay down what the lines of future advance must be.
I intend on my return to London to consult with the Prime Minister and my colleagues and then to decide on what is the right thing to do.

Northern Rhodesia And Nyasaland

Industry (Investigation)

12.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what assistance is being given by the Government of Northern Rhodesia to the investigation to be carried out by the Association of Rhodesian and Nyasaland Industries into the prospects for African advancement in industry.

I understand that the Association is mainly concerned with Southern Rhodesian industrial affairs. The Northern Rhodesia Government has neither been approached by them in connection with the investigation nor been asked for assistance.

Northern Rhodesia

Africans (Technical Training)

13.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what opportunities will be given to Africans selected for training at Victoria Falls power station as shift attendants or to other Africans in Northern Rhodesia selected for training as engineers.

Two African learner electricians and two trade tested African electricians were sent to the Victoria Falls power station earlier this year for training as shift attendants. They will be posted in that capacity to one of the new hydro-electric stations being built in the Northern Province.Other Africans will receive similar training when suitable recruits come forward.No training facilities for either Africans or Europeans to qualify as engineers exist in Northern Rhodesia.

British Cameroons

Mr And Mrs Camden

14.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies why Mr. Aloys Camden and his wife, originally from the French Cameroons, but for twenty years established as farmers in the district of Tombel in the British Cameroons, have been put into gaol; and whether he will give an assurance that they will not be deported to the French Cameroons.

I understand from the Governor-General that there is no record of anyone of this name having been arrested or imprisoned. If the hon. Member can provide me with any more information I will again ask the Governor-General to investigate.

Somaliland

Tribal Incident (Casualties)

19.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies how many casualties there have been among tribesmen from the Somaliland Protectorate during the recent fighting with Ethiopian tribesmen.

Tanganyika

Co-Operation (Study Grants)

20.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies how many Africans from Tanganyika have obtained grants to study the principles and practice of co-operation outside the territory in the United Kingdom and elsewhere, respectively.

I am asking the Governor to supply this information, and will circulate the figure in the OFFICIAL REPORT when I have his reply.

Cyprus

Transfer Of Power (Ceremonies)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what arrangements are being made for the representation of Her Majesty's Government at the ceremonies signifying the transfer of power in Cyprus on 19th February, 1960.

Nyasaland

Kanjedza Detention Camp (Newspaper Representative's Visit)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies why the representative of the Daily Telegraph newspaper on an officially approved visit to the Kanjedza detention camp in Nyasaland was forbidden to engage in political discussion with the detainees.

In accordance with normal prison procedure the representative of the newspaper mentioned was asked not to discuss controversial political issues with the detainees. I understand that he readily agreed to this.

Uganda

Medical Units (Charges)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what representations he has received against the imposition of health charges for treatment in Governmental medical units in Uganda; and what reply he has made.

No representations have been directed to my right hon. Friend. A memorandum by the Uganda Association on this subject was, however, received by the Protectorate Government. The Protectorate Government has sent a reply to the Association in which it was pointed out that, as a result of the debate in the Legislative Council in September, it has withdrawn its proposals for levying charges on those who receive treatment in its medical units. It accepted an amendment by which it undertook to consider an alternative method of financing improved medical services. In these circumstances a further reply by my right hon. Friend to the Uganda Association does not seem to be called for.A copy of the Association's memorandum was received in the Colonial Office and acknowledged.

British Honduras

Comptroller Of Customs

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether he has studied the resolution sent to him by the British Honduras Chamber of Commerce on 23rd June, 1959, concerning certain actions of the Comptroller of Customs; and what action thereupon is contemplated by the Colony's Government.

I have seen the resolution which was addressed to the Governor. The various complaints against the Comptroller of Customs in respect of his administration of the Customs Department were investigated by an official committee of Government officers set up for this purpose by the British Honduras Government. Their report was subsequently considered by the Government and the Governor himself met representatives of the Chamber. On 19th September the Government conveyed its findings to the Chamber of Commerce. A number of the Chamber's requests in regard to Customs procedure were conceded and the Comptroller has agreed to take certain steps to meet their point of view; but the Government concluded that there was not sufficient justification to make a recommendation for the removal of the Comptroller.

Seychelles

Coetivy Island

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what is the ownership of the Coetivy Island in the Seychelles; whether he is satisfied with the present position; and if he will make a statement.

The Governor informs me that the history of Coetivy and certain other islands is at present the subject of research with a view to establishing their precise status.

Home Department

Wiveliscombe And Wellington Petty Sessional Divisions

29.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he has yet considered the draft order lodged by the Somerset Magistrates Courts Committee under Section 18 of the Justices of the Peace Act, 1949, providing for the amalgamation of the Petty Sessional Divisions of Wiveliscombe and Wellington, and the local objections thereto; and if he will make a statement.

After considering the objections which have been lodged against the draft order, my right hon. Friend has directed that a local inquiry shall be held. The Somerset Magistrates' Courts Committee, and the objectors, have been informed of this decision and have been told that they will be notified of the arrangements for holding the inquiry.

Commercial Motor Vehicles (Exhaust Fumes)

35.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he is aware of the nuisance caused by fumes from the exhausts of a high proportion of heavy commercial motor vehicles; and whether he will issue instructions to the Metropolitan Police to enforce more strict control.

My right hon. Friend is assured by the Commissioner that the police already take appropriate action when cases of the unlawful emission of fumes come to their notice.

Protection Of Animals Act, 1911

36.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he is aware that the Protection of Animals Act, 1911, is confusing on the issue of whether it is an offence to cause unnecessary suffering during the hunting of non-domestic animals; and whether he will seek to amend the Act and clarify the law with regard to acts of persistent cruelty, such as when a hind is driven into a flooding river instead of being shot.

The Protection of Animals Act, 1911, does not apply to animals which are neither tame nor captive. As at present advised my right hon. Friend does not think that amending legislation is called for.

Vehicles (Dangerous Liquids And Gases)

37.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department the result of his discussions with interested parties regarding the conspicuous marking of contents on vehicles carrying dangerous or inflammable liquids or gases.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply my right hon. Friend gave on 3rd December to a Question by the hon. Member for Salford, East (Mr. Frank Allaun).

Stowaway (Sentence)

57.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what decision he has now come to in the case of the stowaway from South Africa, details of which have been sent to him by the hon. Member for Bristol, Central, at present detained pending a decision as to whether he shall be allowed to remain in the United Kingdom.

As soon as my right hon. Friend was satisfied that the man in question was a British subject, instructions were given for his release on completion of the sentence passed on him under the Merchant Shipping Act for stowing away.

Aliens, Swindon

61.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many persons of alien nationality are at present employed in the Swindon area.

62.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many persons of alien nationality living in Swindon have applied for naturalisation from the end of the Second World War until the nearest convenient date.

I regret that this information is not available, and could not easily be obtained.

Mr David Sardell

64.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will now discharge Mr. David Sardell, of Slough, now serving a sentence of seven years' imprisonment in Oxford prison, following the official investigation into his claim of innocence.

Air-Raid Shelters

69.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will now give authority to local councils to demolish useless air-raid shelters.

Local authorities are aware of the grounds on which my right hon. Friend is prepared to consider the demolition of shelters but, as explained on a number of occasions in the past, he thinks it desirable to look at each case on its merits.

Crimes Of Violence, Metropolitan Police District

71.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when the Department of Criminal Science at Cambridge commenced its study of crimes of violence in the Metropolitan Police district: and when he expects to receive its final report.

The study of crimes of violence in the Metropolitan Police district was started in 1955, but it has unavoidably been interrupted to enable the small staff of the Department of Criminal Science to undertake other urgent work. Examples of this are an important study on sexual offences, which was given priority to assist the Wolfenden Committee, and a study on attendance centres, which was expedited to be available to the Ingleby Committee. I expect to receive the first part of the report on crimes of violence at the beginning of next February and the remainder during the year.

Children And Young Persons (Departmental Committee)

72.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he expects to receive the report of the Departmental Committee appointed in June, 1956, under the chairmanship of Viscount Ingleby to inquire into the law relating to children and young persons.

84.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he expects to receive the report of the Ingleby Committee.

The chairman tells me that he hopes it may be possible to submit a report in about six months' time.

Register Of Voters

76.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will give an estimate of the number of new voters who would be added to the register if all persons between 18 and 21 years of age were added to it.

For England, Wales and Northern Ireland the estimated number is of the order of one and a half million.

Immigrants, Commonwealth Countries

77.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he proposes to take power to deport immigrants from Commonwealth countries who are convicted of criminal offences.

This matter is still under consideration, but I am not in a position to make a statement at present.

Maintenance Orders Act, 1958

78.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if his attention has been drawn to the defect in the Maintenance Orders Act, 1958, by which a person can limit his earnings to the protected earnings rate provided for under Clause 6 (3) (b) and thus defeat the object of a court order; and if he will introduce amending legislation to remedy this defect.

My right hon. Friend does not see how legislation could deal with the circumstance which the hon. Member has in mind, but he will consider any detailed proposal which the hon. Member may care to make.

Immigrants (Information Leaflet)

80.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what progress has been made in the production of an information leaflet to be issued by immigration officers to girls arriving in this country au pair.

The text of a suitable leaflet has been prepared in seven languages after detailed consultation with all the appropriate welfare organisations. The British Travel and Holidays Association has been good enough to accept responsibility for production of the leaflet, and I understand that it will be available for issue at the ports in the early months of next year.

New Prison, Dartmoor (Public Inquiry)

81.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether, in view of increasing public concern about the proposal for siting a new prison on Dartmoor, he will now arrange for a public inquiry before a decision is taken.

83.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department the reasons for the decision to build a new prison on Dartmoor.

My right hon. Friend has come to the conclusion that it would be desirable to have a public inquiry into this proposal and an announcement will be made in due course about the arrangements for it.

Shops Act, 1950

82.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he is aware that Section 17 (1) of the Shops Act, 1950, compels employers who employ part-time assistants in the afternoons only to give them one afternoon's holiday each week but makes no parallel provision for those employed only in the mornings; and if he will amend this Section of the Act so as to make it applicable to full-time employees only.

My right hon. Friend is aware of this point but he is not in a position to undertake to introduce the amending legislation required.

Books (Confiscation)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department on what authority the Metropolitan Police confiscated twelve copies of "Lady Chatterley's Lover", imported from the United States of America by Mrs. Barbara Barr, step-daughter of the late D. H. Lawrence; and if he will give instructions for these books to be delivered to Mrs. Barr.

The books were stopped in the post during Customs examination, and the question of their delivery is a matter for my right hon. Friend the Postmaster-General. The action of the Metropolitan Police was confined to making an inquiry at the request of the Director of Public Prosecutions.

Police Officers (Pay)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department the comparative figures for the commencing rate of pay and allowances for a police officer, and the maximum rate; and how these compare with the national average wage for July, 1939, 1949, and 1959.

The figures are as follows:

PAY OF A CONSTABLE
—MinimumIndex of IncreaseMaximumIndex of Increase
July, 193962s. a weak10095s. a weak100
July, 1949£330204£420170
July, 1959£510315£695281
In addition to his pay, a constable receives a free house or quarters, or a rent allowance in lieu.There is no recognised national average wage. The index of rates of wages which covers only manual workers in industries and services, if taken as 100 in 1939, was 183 in 1949 and is 306 in 1959.

Police Authorities, England (Vacancies)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will publish a list of percentages of vacancies in the various police authorities in England, together with the actual number of vacancies.

The figures—male officers only—at 31st October, 1959, were as follows:

ForcePercentage deficiency in strengthDeficiency in numbers
COUNTIES
Bedford6·9140
Berks2·5811
Bucks6·1941
Cambridge1·462
Cardigan3·7011
Carmarthen
Cheshir3·6142
Cornwall1·386
Cumberland2·479
Denbigh6·4016
Derby13·06107
Devon3·89 28
Dorset0·462
Durham3·2245
Ely, Isle of5·007
Essex4·83 59
Flint6·15 12
Glamorgan1·5816
Gloucester3·04 22
Gwynedd Constabulary4·6314
Hants1·64 15
Hereford11·84 27
Herts5·71 49
Hunts5·99 7
Kent8·84154
Lancashire1·04 32
Leicestershire and Rutland Constabulary1·26 7
Lincoln1·51 12
Monmouth0·49 2
Mid-Wales Constabulary4·39 9
Norfolk1·22 6
Northampton6·18 23
Northumberland1·68 10
Nottingham3·12 23
Oxford7·92 21
Pembroke——
Peterborough9·48 11
Salop6·32 25
Somerset1·34 8
Stafford3·39 41
Suffolk, East4·5715
Suffolk, West3·707
Surrey6·0054
Sussex, East4·3321
Sussex, West5·6129
Warwick0·342
Westmorland3·884
Wilts1·578
Worcester1·83 11
Yorks, East Riding3·03 9
Yorks, North Riding2·20 14
Yorks, West Riding4·02 90
CITIES AND BOROUGHS
Barnsley1·53 2
Barrow9·85 13
Bath1·59 2
Birkenhead1·73 5
Birmingham12·10250
Blackburn8·38 16
Blackpool1·524
Bolton4·31 11
Bootle4·83 7
Bournemouth4·26 11

ForcePercentage deficiency in strengthDeficiency in numbers
Brighton0·945
6·3919
Bristol3·6831
Burnley12·4118
Cambridge——
Cardiff4·1018
Carlisle7·278
Coventry13·4752
Derby7·7918
Dewsbury5·495
Doncaster3·645
Dudley2·913
Eastbourne4·095
Exeter0·781
Gateshead6·3610
Great Yarmouth1·872
Grimsby0·541
Halifax4·558
Hastings2·313
Huddersfield9·1321
Hull4·7128
Ipswich9·3016
Leeds4·0935
Leicester6·3228
Lincoln6·258
Liverpool21·06406
Manchester4·7369
Merthyr Tydfil5·266
Middlesbrough2·497
Newscastle-upon-Tyne2·7114
Newport (Mon.)6·9314
Northampton6·7911
Norwich2·315
Nottingham1·7811
Oldham9·7721
Oxford5·6610
Plymouth2·549
Portsmouth5·6722
Preston4·5910
Reading3·888
Rochdale6·5411
Rotherham11·7217
St. Helens11·5324
Salford10·9036
Sheffield9·9576
Southampton2·6610
Southend-on-Sea2·016
South port10·6518
South Shields8·2313
Stockport3·578
Stoke-on-Trent1·907
Sunderland1·654
Swansea7·6320
Tynemouth7·259
Wakefield2·08 2
Wallasey6·2111
Walsall5·4610
Warrington7·5911
Wigan9·3115
Wolverhampton6·9815
Worcester5·366
York1·122
City of London28·44275
Metropolitan13·462,625

Litter Act

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many offenders in the West Riding of Yorkshire have been fined under the Litter Act.

Between 7th August, 1958, when the Act came into operation, and 30th June, 1959, ninety-one.

Young Offenders (Treatment)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what international agreements have been entered into by the United Kingdom regarding the treatment of young offenders; to what extent Her Majesty's Government is committed to conforming to such agreements; what other Governments have ratified these agreements;

POSTAL VOTES, 1955 AND 1959
—(1)(2)(3)(4)
Number of postal ballot papers issued Number postal votes returned before close of poll Numbers of postal votes rejected* Number of postal votes included in in the count
19551959195519591955195919551959
England (excluding Monmouthshire)489,248585,776435,097520,5518,50610,922426,591509,629
Wales and Monmouthshire30,41234,05426,59629,53271184825,88528,684
Northern Ireland21,99917,25819,35713,94460942118,74813,523
541,659637,088481,050564,0279,82612,191471,224551,836
* i.e. number rejected because the declaration of identity was not returned or on one of the other prescribed grounds.

Homosexual Offences

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many convictions there have been in England and Wales for homosexual offences committed by consenting adults in private from 1st November, 1958, to 1st December, 1959.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will ensure that records are kept of the number of convictions for homosexual and to what extent consideration of the question of the reintroduction of corporal punishment in this country is influenced by the existence of such agreements.

Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom are not a party to any international agreement of this sort.

General Elections (Postal Votes)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many postal votes were cast in England, Wales and Northern Ireland at the General Elections of 1955 and 1959.

The number of postal votes included in the count in England, Wales and Northern Ireland was 471,224 in 1955, and 551,836 in 1959. Following is a more detailed summary.offences committed by consenting adults in private.

I doubt if it would be practicable to keep a regular record of such offences, but I shall consider whether the figures in question can be obtained for a particular period.

Road Traffic Act, 1956 (Section 8)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many prosecutions have been instituted under Section 8 of the Road Traffic Act, 1956, of one spouse for the killing, by dangerous driving, of another; how many such prosecutions have resulted in convictions; and of those so prosecuted to conviction how many have been sentenced to imprisonment and to fines, respectively.

Republic Of Ireland

52.

asked the Prime Minister whether the statement made by the Secretary of State for the Home Department in Northern Ireland referring to possible economic sanctions against the Republic of Ireland represents the policy of Her Majesty's Government.

53.

asked the Prime Minister whether the recent statement made in Belfast by the Secretary of State for the Home Department, regarding the use of sanctions, represents Government policy.

I have nothing to add to what my right hon. Friend the Home Secretary said in the House yesterday.

Swaziland

Land And Mineral Rights

85.

asked the Minister of State for Commonwealth Relations what is the present state of land distribution in Swaziland as between the Swazis and white settlers; and what mineral rights have been recognised for Swazis.

About 53 per cent. of the land in Swaziland is held by Swazi and about 47 per cent. by Europeans. Before granting permission to prospect or mine within a Native Area, the Resident Commissioner is obliged to consider any representations from the Paramount Chief in Council; and any payments made by way of compensation, surface rent or otherwise in respect of prospecting or mining within such area must be paid to the Swazi Nation or otherwise applied for their benefit.

Deportation And Unlawful Assemblies Proclamations

asked the Minister of State for Commonwealth Relations how many protests he has received against the Deportation and Unlawful Assemblies Proclamations for Swaziland; and what is being done to meet Swazi objections on these matters.

The Resident Commissioner has received one protest against the draft Deportation and Unlawful Assemblies Proclamations. Both drafts have for some time been under consideration by the Swazi National Council, whose views have not yet been received.

Constitution

asked the Minister of State for Commonwealth Relations what progress is being made towards self-government for Swaziland.

The present constitutional machinery in Swaziland consists of the European Advisory Council and the Swazi National Council. Informal joint consultative arrangements have been initiated on a defined range of subjects. The next step should, I think, be to develop and extend this joint consultation with a view to establishing, at the next stage, a joint committee or council.

Commonwealth Relations

Commonwealth Students (Industrial Training)

86.

asked the Minister of State for Commonwealth Relations what steps he is taking to carry out the recommendations of the Commonwealth Education Conference for the provision of opportunities for training and experience in industry for Commonwealth students.

United Kingdom industry already provides training for large numbers of students and others from other Commonwealth countries and, with the co-operation of representatives of industry, Her Majesty's Government are examining how existing facilities can be improved.

Military Assistance

asked the Minister of State for Commonwealth Relations what help his Department is giving in the current financial year to Commonwealth Governments, by way of military assistance.

Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom are already providing assistance in cash and kind towards the expansion of the Armed Forces of the Federation of Malaya, and have been providing free training in the United Kingdom for a number of Pakistani technicians and Service personnel over a period of three years. In addition, it has now been decided to offer a further measure of help in respect of training and technical assistance for members of the Armed Forces of Commonwealth Governments; and in respect of the loan and interchange of Service personnel, including the cost, as necessary, of passages arising therefrom.A Supplementary Estimate will be presented in due course and the Civil Contingencies Fund will be drawn on if necessary.

South Africa

Royal Ballet (Tour)

asked the Minister of State for Commonwealth Relations what is the amount of the guarantee given by the British Council to cover the cost of the Royal Ballet's forthcoming tour of South Africa; if he is aware that a South African dancer of non-European descent is prevented by South African law from taking part in this tour; and if he will discuss with the British Council the desirability of withdrawing the guarantee, and of advising the Royal Ballet to cancel the tour.

I would refer the hon. Member to the Answer given to him on this subject by my right hon. Friend the Leader of the House on 9th December.

Central Africa

Advisory Commission

89.

asked the Minister of State for Commonwealth Relations whether the Monckton Commission will have power to require the attendance of African witnesses from Nyasaland and Northern Rhodesia or the production of documents by them; and whether their evidence given before the Commission will be asbolutely privileged as in a court of law.

It would be inappropriate to give the Advisory Commission power to compel the attendance of witnesses or the production of documents. As the Commission, in receiving evidence, will be seeking information on matters of fact and opinion, the question of privilege for their evidence does not arise.

asked the Minister of State for Commonwealth Relations who will be bearing the cost of the Monckton Commission.

The cost will be borne by the United Kingdom Government except where the Federal Government or Territorial Governments offer services or facilities.

Scientific And Industrial Research

Jodrell Bank Experimental Station

91.

asked the Minister of Education, as representing the Minister for Science, if he will undertake to pay the amount outstanding in respect of the Jodrell Bank Experimental Station.

No. The circumstances in which Her Majesty's Government arrived at their decision that the grant of£130,000 in 1957, making a total of£360,000 in all must be their final contribution to the cost of the radio-telescope were fully explained to the House by my hon. Friend the Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Works in the Adjournment Debate on 4th March, 1959. My noble Friend knows of no fresh circumstances which would justify a reconsideration of this decision.

Education

Grammar, Technical And Secondary Modern Schools

92.

asked the Minister of Education the percentages of children admitted to grammar, technical and secondary modern schools, respectively, in the last four years; and what he anticipates these will be during the next four years.

The following is the Answer:The following table shows the percentage of 13-year-old pupils in England and Wales, for whom local education

authorities were responsible, in grammar, technical, and modern schools or streams in each of the last four years:

Year (January)GrammarTechnical*Modern
195620·85·464·5
195720·35·065·6
195820·04·363·0
1959 (estimated)20·24·064·7
* Based on 14-year-olds.
During the next four years I expect little change in the percentages in grammar and technical schools. As numbers in all-age schools diminish, the percentage in modern schools will rise.

Secondary Education (Selection)

93.

asked the Minister of Education which education authorities have dispensed with intelligence tests as part of the procedure in the selection for secondary education.

The National Foundation for Education Research are about to bring this information up to date and I will let the hon. Member have it as soon as possible.

Burnham Committee (National Association Of Schoolmasters)

94.

asked the Minister of Education to what extent negotiations are taking place with the National Association of Schoolmasters, with a view to the Association being represented on the Burnham Committee; and whether he will make a statement.

A little time is needed before I can add to the Answer which I gave my hon. Friend the Member for Ilford, North (Mr. Iremonger) on 19th November.

Pakistani And Indian Children (English Lessons)

95.

asked the Minister of Education what facilities are provided by education authorities in Birmingham and Bradford, respectively, to enable Pakistani and Indian children to acquire enough English to profit by their schooling.

I understand that both local education authorities find that many Pakistani and Indian children already have an adequate knowledge of English when they enter school. Where this is not so, both arrange for them to have extra lessons in the language.

Teacher Training (Grants)

96.

asked the Minister of Education what consideration has been given to making allowances for domestic help, to enable women with domestic responsibilities to meet them during the special two-year teacher training period for mature students.

The arrangements for calculating grants provide for up to£2 per week of a mother's income to be disregarded if she has to pay for the care of her children during term-time while she is training to be a teacher.

Schools, Hebburn

97.

asked the Minister of Education if he is aware that no new school has been built in Hebburn for twenty-two years, and that because of the lack of schools in the Toner Avenue area, parents are having to find as much as£30 per year to meet the cost of bus fares for their children who must travel to other parts of the town for their education; and whether, in view of this, he will give the Durham County Council permission to commence immediately the building of the Toner Avenue infants' school and the Toner Avenue junior school.

The infant school is already under construction and should be finished next year. I agree that the junior school is needed, but not as urgently at other new schools in the county.

College Of Technologists (Membership)

asked the Minister of Education whether applications may now be made for membership of the College of Technologists, the higher award recently instituted by the National Council for Technological Awards.

I am informed by the Council that the College of Technologists is now ready to consider applications for the registration of candidates for membership. I am arranging for copies of the relevant regulations to be placed in the Library.

Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

Withies (Somerset)

100.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he is aware of the decline in the effective productive acreage of withies in Somerset; and if he will inquire into the reasons therefor.

There has been a decline in the Somerset acreage but this is partly accounted for by the grubbing up of old unproductive beds.

Grassland Utilisation (Committee's Report)

101.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will make a further statement on the Report of the Committee on Grassland Utilisation.

Imported Canned Meat

102.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he is aware that two consignments of food from Commonwealth countries, which were found to be unfit for human consumption but were not so marked, details of which have been sent to him, were discovered at two separate ports recently in two different ships; and if he will make representations to the two exporting countries concerned with regard to the need for examining such consignments at the port of dispatch, in order to avoid danger to human beings and the misuse of ships' tonnage.

I am aware that two consignments of canned meat, both of which were exported from the same country, were examined by the Port Health Authorities at Bristol and Liverpool and were found to be of inferior quality but not unfit for human consumption. None is being sold for this purpose in this country. I am taking the matter up with the country concerned.

Bacon And Ham

103.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what proportion of the total of bacon and ham consumed in Great Britain for the last convenient calendar month was produced in Great Britain; and if he will give the corresponding figure for the same month of 1958.

Figures of supplies moving into consumption are only available for the United Kingdom. In October, 1959, 36 per cent. of these supplies were home produced compared to 41 per cent. in October, 1958.

Fish Meal (Imports From Peru)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he is aware of the very large increase of Peruvian fish meal now being imported into this country; and what steps he is taking to safeguard the home fish meal industry, and to obviate the harmful effects of these imports on the fishing industry.

Imports of fish meal from Peru have greatly increased since 1957. So far I have received no evidence that the low prices of this meal are due to dumping or subsidisation.

Tree Planting

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what steps he has taken to encourage the planting of trees this season, particularly in hedge-rows and small spinneys.

The Forestry Commission has given wide publicity to the need for more tree planting in the countryside. For example, it has exhibited at the major agricultural shows and has stimulated interest among children by making gifts of surplus trees for planting in school grounds. The Commission makes grants for the planting of small woods, and farmers who establish shelter-belts may be eligible for grants from my Ministry. The Commission expects about 5,000 acres of small woods to be planted this season.

Bacon

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will call the attention of the Danish Government to the risk of endangering good AngloDanish relations if, as a result of excessive imports of Danish bacon into Great Britain, the British bacon industry is damaged; and whether he will arrange for discussions to take place with a view to reaching some friendly agreement with regard to this matter between exporters of Danish bacon and the producers of British bacon.

There are already arrangements for regular exchanges of information about the bacon market both at Government level and between representatives of producers and the trade. The Danes have every interest in considering the state of the market and the advice that they receive through these exchanges.

Agricultural Workers (Safety, Health And Welfare Regulations)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when it is proposed to make regulations under the Agriculture (Safety, Health and Welfare Provisions) Act, 1956, to deal with the lifting of excessive weights.

After wide consultations with the many representative organisations concerned, my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Scotland and I have decided to proceed with the making of regulations which are being laid today. These will have the effect of restricting the maximum weight of a sack and its contents which may be lifted, unaided, by an agricultural worker to 180 1b., but will not come into effect until July, 1965, so as to provide an adequate time for the necessary changes to be made with the minimum disturbance to agriculture.

Soft Drinks (Food Standards Committee)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will provide a list of the organisations which have submitted memoranda to him with regard to the Report of the Food Standards Committee relating to soft drinks; and when he anticipates that draft regulations will be prepared.

The following is a list of organisations which have commented on the Report of the Food Standards Committee relating to soft drinks:

Association of Municipal Corporations.
Association of Public Analysts.
British Glucose Manufacturers' Association.
Caterers' Association of Great Britain.
Cocoa, Chocolate and Confectionery Alliance.
County Councils Association.
Federation of Women's Institutes of Northern Ireland.
Flavouring Compound Manufacturers' Association of Great Britain.
Food Manufacturers' Federation.
Fruit Importers Association.
Institute of Practitioners in Advertising.
National Federation of Fruit and Potato Trades, Ltd.
National Research Development Corporation.
National Union of Manufacturers.
Parliamentary Committee, Co-operative Union Ltd.
Proprietary Association of Great Britain.
Soft Drinks Industry Consultative Committee, on behalf of:—
Belfast and Ulster Mineral Water Manufacturers' Association.
National Association of Soft Drinks Manufacturers, Ltd.
National Dairymen's Association (Inc.), Orange Drink Section.
Scottish Federation of Aerated Water Manufacturers' and Bottlers' Associations.
These representations have raised many problems which must be considered fully before I can circulate proposals for regulations to the interested organisations as required by the Food and Drugs Act, 1955.

Foot-And-Mouth Disease

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many of the primary outbreaks of foot-and mouth disease in Great Britain during the past year have been attributed to infection brought by imported meat and what were the numbers of stock slaughtered and the amount of compensation paid.

Of the nine confirmed primary outbreaks of foot-and-mouth disease this year six have been attributed by my Department to infection derived from imported meat. The number of animals slaughtered from these six outbreaks was 1,200 and the compensation is estimated at£29,000.

Forestry Commission (Employees)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food why the Forestry Commission's industrial labour force was reduced by 666 in the year ended 30th September, 1958; to what extent it has been further reduced since; and what is the reason for these reductions.

The Commission's labour force fell from 13,040 to 12,384 during the year ended 30th September, 1958, a drop of 656. As the Commissioners stated in their Annual Report, this was due partly to a temporary reduction in the planting programme and partly to a more efficient use of manpower. By 30th September, 1959, the number employed had risen to 12,512. an increase of 128 during the year.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many forestry workers of the Forestry Commission are now established; and what is the percentage of the total of their industrial manpower.

On 30th September, 1959, the Forestry Commission employed 2,818 established employees, forming 22·5 per cent. of the total industrial manpower.

National Finance

Bank Notes (Design)

104.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he is now in a position to make a further statement about the design of future bank notes to meet the special needs of blind persons.

I would refer the hon. Gentleman to the reply given by my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer on 15th December.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) what organisations, other than those representing blind persons, he consulted before coming to a decision in connection with the proposed new Bank of England note issue;(2) whether he is aware of the inconvenience of the size and design of the proposed new Bank of England note issue; what representations have been received from the Central Council of Bank Staff Associations relative thereto; and whether, in the circumstances, he is prepared to give further consideration to this matter.

The only decision which my right hon. Friend was required to take in connection with the new series of Bank of England notes concerned the denominations which should be issued.I understand that the Bank of England has received representations from a number of bodies including the Central Council of Bank Staff Associations. As has already been made clear in regard to the representations made on behalf of the blind, the Bank is giving further consideration to the problems involved.

Her Majesty's Stationery Office (Monthly Catalogues)

105.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer the dates of publication by Her Majesty's Stationery Office of its monthly catalogue in each of the last three issues; and what time lag this involved.

The monthly catalogues for July, August and September were issued on 20th September, 23rd October and 25th November respectively. Each was a month late due to difficulties arising from the dispute in the printing industry earlier this year.

Lifeboat Crews (Income Tax)

106.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will exempt from Income Tax the launching fee of 20s. and the hourly rate of 5s. earned by lifeboat crews engaged on rescue work.

International Trade

107.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will now remove the exchange control prohibition on the use of foreign importers' drafts to finance international trade.

Profits (Schedule D Assessment)

108.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will now direct the Inland Revenue, in view of an increasing tendency to disguise ventures in the nature of trade in a capital form, to exercise more strictly and widely its powers to raise assessments under Case I of Schedule D.

I am satisfied that the Inland Revenue needs no reminder from me about the power to assess profits from ventures in the nature of trade

Highlands And Islands (Industrial Finance)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer the total additional number of persons placed in employment as a direct result of the creation of new industry or expansion of existing firms with the help of financial assistance under the Distribution of Industry (Financial Provisions) Act, 1958, in each of the Islands of Lewis and Harris, North and South Uist, Benbecula and Barra.

The total additional number of persons likely to be employed by the eight new or expanding undertakings on the Isle of Lewis to which assistance has been offered under the Distribution of Industry (Industrial Finance) Act, 1958, is estimated as sixty. I have no information as to the number of these new jobs that have so far been filled.The only application for assistance received from Benbecula has been rejected while the only application from Barra is at present under consideration. No applications have been received from North or South Uist.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer the total amount paid in grants under the Distribution of Industry (Financial Provisions) Act, 1958, to the most recent convenient date, in the Highlands and Islands counties; the total amount made available by way of loan; and the resulting number of new jobs created.

Up to 16th December grants to a total of£8,250 and loans to a total of£240,925 had been offered under the Distribution of Industry (Industrial Finance) Act, 1958, to undertakings in the Highlands and Islands.It is estimated that this assistance will help to create 510 new jobs.

Scotland (Industrial Finance)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer the total amount paid to the most recent convenient date in grants under the Distribution of Industry (Financial Provisions) Act, 1958, in Scotland; the total amount made available by way of loan; and the number of new jobs created as a direct result.

Up to 16th December grants to a total of£8,250 and loans to a total of£1,834,145 had been offered under the Distribution of Industry (Industrial Finance) Act, 1958, to undertaking in Scotland.It is estimated that this assistance will help to create 2,323 new jobs.

Travel To Work (Fares)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he is aware that many workers are travelling long distances to their place of employment; and what action he proposes to take to ease their financial burden, in view of the recently increased fares to and from their work.

The answer to the first part of the Question is: Yes. The answer to the second part is that my right hon. Friend has no proposals for this purpose at present in mind.

£ Sterling (Purchasing Power)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer the purchasing power of the£ in January, 1952, in January, 1954, in January, 1956, and on the latest convenient date, respectively.

Taking the internal purchasing power of the pound as 20s. in January, 1952, the corresponding figures are 19s. 2d. for January, 1954, 17s. 9d. for January, 1956, and 16s. 6d. for October, 1959, the latest convenient date.

Balance Of Payments

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what steps he proposes taking to counteract the outflow of reserves from this country to other countries; and if he will make a statement on the matter.

If allowance is made for those months in which exceptional payments were made, the fall in the reserves in November was the first for two years, and should not therefore cause disquiet. The underlying balance of payments position is satisfactory, and the fall which has taken place no doubt largely reflects the movements of short-term funds in response to higher interest rates and tighter money conditions in other centres. I shall of course continue to watch the situation.

International Monetary Fund (Standby Arrangement)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what proposals Her Majesty's Government have for asking the International Monetary Fund to renew the existing Standby Agreement with the United Kingdom.

None. Our standby arrangement with the International Monetary Fund is due to expire on 21st December, 1959, and in view of the improvement in our external position I do not consider that it is necessary to seek its renewal.

Cast-Iron Holloware (Purchase Tax)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will consider removing the 12½per cent. Purchase Tax imposed on cast-iron holloware, and thus encourage the ironfoundry industry which has been in difficulties as a result of the credit squeeze.

My right hon. Friend will bear my hon. Friend's representations in mind.

Société D'investissements Mobiliers

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what Her Majesty's Government intend to do with the allotment of shares in the Société d'Investissements Mobiliers which they acquired as a result of the distribution made by the Suez Finance Company on 3rd November last.

Her Majesty's Government are willing to consider any favourable offer which may be made for these shares. If the shares are not sold in this way, Her Majesty's Government will consider offering them for sale from time to time through the market whenever conditions appear suitable.

Trade And Commerce

Fertiliser Industry (Report)

109.

asked the President of the Board of Trade what are the reasons for the delay in the publication of the report of the Monopolies Commission on the Fertiliser Industry laid before Parliament on the 24th July, 1959; and what steps he is taking to expedite its publication.

The report is now with the printers. It will probably be ready for publication by next February.

Anglo-Irish Trade

110.

asked the President of the Board of Trade if he will make a statement on the most recent negotiations with the Government of the Republic of Ireland on Anglo-Irish trade; and what proposals have been made in respect of economic sanctions or trade restrictions for the purpose of achieving objectives of a non-economic character.

Senior officials of the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland met on 10th September to discuss possibilities of improving trade between our two countries which had been suggested by the Government of the Republic. But I can assure the House that no proposals of the kind suggested by the right hon. Gentleman are envisaged by Her Majesty's Government.

Waste Paper

111.

asked the President of the Board of Trade what was the amount of waste paper recovered during the past 12 months; how this compares with the amount salvaged in the previous 12 months; and if full publicity is still given to the necessity to save all waste paper.

In 1958 the quantity of waste paper taken in by the paper mills was 1,169,000 tons. In 1957 it was 1,092,000 tons. I think that publicity can safely be left to those whose business it is to collect waste paper.

Industrial Development, Dorset

112.

asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he is aware of the shortage of industries in Dorset in which wage rates are up to the national average; and whether he will take steps to attract to Dorset new industries in which higher rates are paid.

In view of the higher rates of unemployment in other places, special steps to attract new industries to Dorset would not be justified.

Local Government

Birmingham (Green Belt Area)

113.

asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government and Minister for Welsh Affairs how many applications to build he has allowed on appeal, in each of the last eight years, in the green belt area south of the City of Birmingham.

The numbers of applications to build which have been allowed on appeal in the whole of the green belt area south of the City of Birmingham are as follows:—

1952…………4
1953…………8
1954…………5
1955…………8
1956…………6
1957…………7
1958…………10
1959…………8

Trees And Shrubs

asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government and Minister for Welsh Affairs what steps he has taken to encourage the planting this season of suitable trees and shrubs in housing estates, parks and cemeteries owned by local authorities.

My right hon. Friend published about a year ago "Trees in Town and City" and drew the attention of all local authorities to it. This book —a copy of which I am sending to my hon. Friend—shows how housing estates and other parts of towns can be improved by tree planting, and, although it does not deal expressly with parks and cemeteries, much of what it says, in particular about choice of species, applies to them.

Rating Of Plant And Machinery

asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government and Minister for Welsh Affairs whether he will make a further statement about the rating of plant and machinery.

I have now been able to consider the difficult issues which arise upon the Report of the Ritson Committee; and I have it in mind to make a new Order operative from 1st April next.

The new Order being prepared is on the general lines of the revised statement prepared by the Ritson Committee and published as Appendix I to its Report, but with the omission of the item "main pipelines" and with drafting amendments which subsequent representations have shown to be desirable.

I know that industrialists attach importance to the majority recommendations of the Committee which would exclude certain types of plant and machinery from the order; but I am advised that under the existing statutory provisions such a limitation would not be lawful. Seeing that the existing Order dates from 1927 and new types of plant and machinery developed since that date escape their share of rates until listed, and in the light of the various other improvements which the committee proposed, I do not think it would be right to defer longer than necessary the making of a new Order. But when an opportunity of legislation occurs I shall be disposed to consider favourably amendments of the law which would make possible a limitation to exclude small movable plant and machinery so that a satisfactory and effective definition on these lines could be sought, and would carry into effect also the recommendation in paragraph 51 of the Report.

Housing

Slum Clearance

asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government and Minister for Welsh Affairs the number of houses built by local authorities from January, 1958, to 31st October, 1959, for slum clearance.

Information is not yet available for October, 1959, but local authorities have notified me that 82,916 of the houses completed between 1st January, 1958, and 30th September, 1959, have been built for slum clearance purposes. I am still awaiting information from local authorities about the purposes for which a further 31,000 houses completed in the same period have been used, but it is likely that a large proportion of these will also have been for slum clearance.

Welsh Affairs

Council For Wales And Monmouthshire (Membership)

114.

asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government and Minister for Welsh Affairs if he will make a statement on the membership of the Council for Wales and Monmouthshire.

I would refer the right hon. Gentleman to the reply which the Prime Minister gave to his hon. Friend the Member for Barry (Mr. Gower) on Wednesday, 16th December.

Ministry Of Aviation

New York-Jamaica Service

115.

asked the Minister of Aviation when discussions will take place with the United States Government with regard to the new twice-weekly air service between New York and Jamaica; and if he will make a statement.

We are prepared to discuss this proposed service with the United States authorities when they wish and have suggested that a suitable opportunity would be during the talks already arranged for next February.

Aircraft Industry, Northern Ireland

116.

asked the Minister of Aviation whether his attention has been drawn to the all-party motion carried unanimously by the Northern Ireland House of Commons relating to the serious employment position at Short Brothers and Harland, Belfast, and requesting assistance from the Government of the United Kingdom; what action he proposes to take in this regard; and whether he will make a statement.

I am aware of the motion referred to by the right hon. Member. I have already assured the Minister of Commerce for Northern Ireland that I well recognise the importance of the aircraft industry in the economy of Ulster and that this will be taken fully into account in any decision regarding the reorganisation of the aircraft industry in the United Kingdom as a whole.

Space Research

Advisory Council On Scientific Policy (Report)

asked the Minister of Aviation, as representing the Minister for Science, whether he has considered the recent report of the Advisory Council on Scientific Policy with regard to the cost of a British space research programme; and, in view of the fact that such research is mainly for military purposes, if he will ensure that public money is not applied in this way but is devoted to housing, pensions or other peaceful ends.

The British space research programme is not directed towards military objects. Its purpose is to contribute towards the general advancement of scientific knowledge.

Medical Research

Radioactivity

117.

asked the Minister of Health, as representing the Minister for Science, what was the date on which particles of sufficient radioactivity to kill living cells which come into direct contact with them were first discovered in the fall-out in Great Britain by scientists advising the Government; and what is the size and date of discovery of the largest particle thus observed.

All radioactive particles whether arising from natural sources or from nuclear tests are capable in appropriate circumstances of inducing lethal damage to human cells. Particles of measurable size have been detected in fall-out since 1950. Studies have been made in the past of the sizes of particles arising from nuclear tests but it is the total radioactivity from this source which is considered to be of main significance for human health and this is what is now regularly measured.

Bronchitis

asked the Minister of Health, as representing the Minister for Science, what progress has been made by the Medical Research Council on research into the prevention and cure of chronic bronchitis.

The Medical Research Council is continuing investigations into the causes of chronic bronchitis with a view to developing effective methods of prevention. Trials are also being undertaken to assess the value of different kinds of treatment and the results are published as they become available.

Ministry Of Health

National Health Service

asked the Minister of Health his estimate of the number of patients who make use of all parts of the National Health Service owing to the fact that they are not permitted to make use only of particular parts of the Service, such as the supply of drugs.

Information on which the estimate which I think my hon. Friend has in mind could be based is not available to me; but I would remind him that patients can and do use independent parts of the Service separately and that as I said to my hon. Friend the Member for Carlisle (Dr. D. Johnson) on 30th November, the provision of drugs is not a separate element but an ancillary part of the general practitioner service.

Mental Illness, Bournemouth

asked the Minister of Health when he will make it possible for Bournemouth residents suffering from mental illness to be examined, first, at a reception centre in Bournemouth and subsequently, if necessary, to be treated at a hospital nearer Bournemouth.

Psychiatric outpatient sessions are held in the Bournemouth area and they have recently been increased to eight a week. The Wessex Regional Hospital Board is reviewing the existing facilities for mental hospital treatment in the region, including a review of catchment areas, with the object where practicable of reducing the distance patients and their relations have to travel.

Drugs

asked the Minister of Health the cost of a short course of terramycin, two months' supply of chlorothiaziad, and a six-weeks' course of delta cortisone, respectively; and the estimated annual cost of drugs to the average family.

The cost of a week's supply of terramycin would be about£3 2s. 0d.; while that of two months' supply of chlorothiazide would be between£1 6s. 0d. and£6, and that of a six weeks' course of delta cortisone between£2 16s. 0d. and£13 17s. 0d., in each case according to the condition being treated.The estimated annual cost of drugs for an average household would, on certain assumptions, be between£4 10s. 0d. and£5.

Hospitals

Bournemouth

asked the Minister of Health when he proposes to increase the hospital facilities for Bournemouth residents, with particular regard to the needs of elderly people.

Work is now in progress on extensions to Poole General Hospital which when completed will provide additional acute hospital facilities and relieve pressure on Bournemouth hospitals. No increase in the number of chronic sick beds in this area is at present contemplated.

Maternity Services (North Warwickshire)

asked the Minister of Health what steps are being taken to improve the maternity hospital services in North Warwickshire; when the new maternity hospital in Sutton Coldfield will be completed; and what is the position with regard to the availability of consultant staff and midwives in this area.

The Birmingham Regional Hospital Board has not yet completed the review of hospital maternity accommodation in its area which it, with other Regional Hospital Boards, was asked on 31st July last to undertake in the light of the Cranbrook Report. It is however, at present considering the provision of new maternity hospital accommodation at Sutton Coldfield and Nuneaton, and North Warwickshire may also derive some indirect benefit from a new maternity hospital which the Board is proposing to provide in Coventry.

At this stage I cannot say when the new maternity unit at Sutton Coldfield will be completed.

With regard to the third part of the Question I am not aware of any shortage of consultant obstetricians and gynaecologists in North Warwickshire. I understand that there is a deficiency of hospital midwives of the order of 20 per cent. I am not aware of any marked deficiency of midwives for domiciliary cases.

Patients (Private Employment)

asked the Minister of Health if he will state approximately the number or percentage of men and women, respectively, under the supervision of hospitals or appropriate institutions who are working for private employers.

I assume that the hon. Member is thinking of mental and mental deficiency hospitals. A recent survey indicated that some 3,000–1·5 per cent.—patients resident in such hospitals are going outside the hospital to work. Of these, about 1,800 are men, and 1,200 women.

Scotland

Voters

118.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will give an estimate of the number of new voters who would be added to the register if all persons between 18 and 21 years of age were added to it.

It is estimated that on 10th October, 1959, the number of persons in Scotland aged between 18 and 21 years was approximately 220,000.

School Dental Service

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will state, for each education authority area, the number of school dentists available, and the number of children who received no school dental examination, respectively.

The following table shows the number of school dentists in each education authority area at July, 1958, and the number of school children not examined by the school dental service during 1957–58, the latest year for which complete figures are at present available.

AreaNumber of Schools DentistsNumber of Children not examined
Counties
Aberdeen412,476
Angus46,749
Argyll25,267
Ayr1139,585
Banff31,018
Berwick2541
Bute1 part-time238
Caithness12,256
Clackmannan32,430
Dumfries46,382
Dunbarton1020,023
East Lothian25,427
Fife13 (plus 1 part-time)34,391
Inverness4 (plus 1 part-time)8,959
Kincardine12,570
Kirkcudbright1999
Lanark1069,558
Midlothian and Peebles1112,796
Moray and Nairn Orkney11,376
Perth and Kinross416,149
Renfrew1138,029
Ross and Cromarty27,302
Roxburgh and Selkirk33,333
Stirling69,905
Sutherland1709
West Lothian59,896
Wigtown32,053
Zetland12,764
Burghs
Aberdeen 3 16,931
Dundee412,721
Edinburgh1835,352
Glasgow18136,613

Nicolson Institute, Stornoway

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the average percentage pass for each subject on the higher and lower standard in the Scottish leaving certificate in the Nicolson Institute, Stornoway, in each of the last three years; and what, in each case, in the same years, was the average percentage pass for Scotland as a whole.

It would be contrary to long-established practice, as agreed with the main educational bodies concerned, to disclose comparative figures relating to the standard attained in the Scottish leaving Certificate Examination by the pupils of individual schools.

Road Schemes

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland, in view of the fact that road schemes to the value of two-thirds of the£40 millions programme for Scotland for the four-year period to 31st March, 1962, have been authorised in the first 18 months, what proposals he has for expanding the programme to avoid a reduction in the rate of authorisation.

I would ask my hon. Friend to await the publication of the Estimates for 1960–61 which will cover my proposals for that year.

Coal Industry, Fife

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he is aware that the National Coal Board's Revised Plan for Coal in Scotland has caused difficulties for Fife County Council, in that the Council's provision of housing services and amenities was based on estimates of development which the National Coal Board has now withdrawn; and whether he will make representations to the National Coal Board with a view to preventing other authorities being placed in a similar difficulty.

A major revision of plans such as that recently announced by the National Coal Board is bound to have reactions on the areas affected. The Board is well aware of this, and tell me that it tries to keep local planning authorities informed of pending changes as early as it possibly can.

Forth Road Bridge

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he has given consideration to the effects of the construction of the Forth Road Bridge on opportunities for industry and employment in Fife; and if he will make a. statement on the publicity arrangernents he has made for giving information about these opportunities to firms both in the United Kingdom and abroad.

The primary object of the Scottish road programme is the improvement of the main traffic arteries in the interests of industry and employment. I believe that the construction of the Forth Road Bridge and the benefits for industrial traffic that will flow from it have received widespread publicity.

Land, Fife

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland, in view of the announcement by the Fife County Council Planning Committee that 14 per cent. of the land in the Lochgelly district is derelict, and that there is a danger to the lives of the citizens in the waterlogged land adjacent to built-up area, if he will take steps to remedy this situation.

I understand that a survey carried out in 1957–58 for the County Council as local planning authority recorded this percentage of derelict land in the area, some of it flooded. I know of no evidence of danger to health, nor of danger to life beyond that inherent in naturally occurring stretches of water. The problem of clearance or reclamation, where practicable, is one for local initiative in the first place, but any help I can give will gladly be put at the County Council's disposal.

Cowdenbeath

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he is aware that at Cowdenbeath, out of a total of 19,500 insured persons, the total number of persons forced to travel out of the area to work is 4,600, and that this number is likely to increase substantially in the near future; and what steps he intends to take to deal with this situation.

I have been asked to reply.The number of insured employees in the area of the Cowdenbeath Employment Exchange is estimated at 20,700. This figure includes some 500 people who travel to work in the area from places outside it but excludes some 4,600 people living in the area but working outside it, almost entirely in adjacent areas. I understand that some of the coalminers liable to be displaced from collieries in the Cowdenbeath area are likely to be offered other coalmining employment in other areas. I have no evidence that appreciable numbers are travelling excessive distances to work and my local officers will continue to do all they can to bring to the notice of those who seek their help. vacancies within reasonable daily travelling distance of their homes.

Housing, Ross And Cromarty (Ex-Service Men)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he is aware that Ross and Cromarty County Council applies its requirements relating to residence in the Lewis area in such a way that an ex-Regular soldier, with a wife and two adolescent children, is prevented from getting on to the waiting list for local authority houses for an indefinite length of time; and what advice he will give to this and other local authorities on means of remedying this situation.

I have already urged local authorities, in the letting of their houses, to make full allowance for the special difficulties of ex-Service men. If the hon. Member will let me have details of any particular case he has in mind, I shall be glad to make inquiries.

Disabled Children

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what assistance he is providing for the provision of institutional accommodation and treatment in Scotland for spastic children and for children afflicted with encephalitis and other disabilities requiring constant trained supervision.

For children who do not require hospital care, which is of course my direct concern, primary responsibility lies with local health and education authorities. Expenditure incurred in this connection by these authorities ranks as relevant expenditure for the purpose of General Grant. A valuable part is played by voluntary organisations to which local authorities may contribute and which received support from exchequer funds in the case of certain residential establishments recognised as special schools.

Brevig Pier, Isle Of Lewis

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what progress has been made in the negotiations with Ross and Cromarty County Council about the construction of a pier art Brevig, Isle of Lewis; what is the revised estimated cost of the scheme; and when it is likely to begin.

Ross and Cromarty County Council has submitted revised proposals for a pier at Brevig estimated to cost some£50,000 or more. The council has been asked for fuller particulars of its proposals and, until they have been examined in detail, I cannot say what assistance may be given. The estimated cost, however, is still very high in relation to the present and prospective level of fishing activity in the area.

Lochportain Road, North Uist

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what has been the total cost to date of the Lochportain road, North Uist; what length of road has still to be constructed to complete the link with the main island highway; and what is the estimated total cost of this additional length of road.

The total cost of the Lochportain road, including Cheesebay and Hoebeg branches, is£65,900. Some 3½ miles of road are required to link with the main island highway. The plans for this length of road are being worked out by the engineers and the cost of the works cannot yet be estimated.

Road Scheme And Jetty, Isle Of Eriskay

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland when work first started on the construction of the road in the Isle of Eriskay; what is the total cost of the scheme; and how much of this has been contributed by his Department.

The road in the Isle of Eriskay was started in 1950 and completed in 1957 at a cost of£22,258. The grant paid was£16,694.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what proposals and plans he has received in the last 10 years from Inverness County Council for the construction of a jetty in the Isle of Eriskay; what decision he has reached; what is the estimated cost of the scheme; and when work is likely to begin.

No proposals or plans have been received from Inverness County Council for the construction of a jetty in the Isle of Eriskay.

Smokeless Zones

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he will consider framing procedure to facilitate the preliminary work in the creation of smokeless zones in order speed up the clean air programme in Scotland.

In 1957 a memorandum of guidance on smoke control was issued to local authorities, which included a recommended procedure to be followed in establishing smoke control areas. The object of the memorandum, of which I am sending the hon. Member a copy, was to enable the local authorities concerned to make good progress with their clean air programmes.

The Highlands (Road And Marine Works)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether, in view of the fact that a considerable amount of the civil engineering labour, plant and capacity in Scotland is not at present being fully employed, he will now speed up authorisations for road schemes of Highlands local councils and increase the amount of financial aid available for road, causeway and marine works in the Western Isles.

The Government's proposals for increasing the amount of road and marine works in the Highlands were announced last June in the White Paper "A Review of Highland Policy". These proposals are now being implemented and, for example, will include the reconstruction of the Tarbert-Rodel road in Harris. The first section of this scheme is nearly prepared and will be authorised within the next few months.

Road, Kyles Flodda

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what representations he has received this year from the county council of Inverness or the Highlands and Islands Advisory Panel about the need for a road at Kyles Flodda in the Outer Hebrides; what has been his reply to those representations; and if he will state the estimated cost of this scheme.

Hearing Aids

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he is aware of complaint about difficulty in obtaining batteries and spare parts for hearing aids supplied in Scotland under the National Health Service; and what steps are being taken to remedy this situation.

I regret that manufacturing difficulties resulted in a shortage of batteries in recent months. Arrangements have however been made to supplement supplies from other sources, and current demands are now being met. There was also a temporary shortage of receiver leads, due partly to unexpected demands and partly to supply difficulties, but this too has now been rectified.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what the position is now with regard to the supply in Scotland of transistor hearing aids under the National Health Service.

Owing to difficulties which arose in the manufacture of components, transistor aids have not been available for issue since the end of September. These difficulties have now been overcome and further supplies are expected by the end of March.

Glasgow-Carlisle Trunk Road

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will make a statement about the reconstruction of the Glasgow—Carlisle trunk road.

My Department is providing dual carriageways for the full 83 miles of this road (A.74) in Scotland. A high standard of engineering design is being adopted which will include free flow junctions with important connecting roads.The work of reconstruction must take place largely along the line of the existing road and it must be carried out so that it will cause the minimum of inconvenience to the heavy industrial and other traffic using the route. There are also 8 railway bridges crossing the main Glasgow—Carlisle railway line to be reconstructed. To avoid delays which would seriously upset running on this heavily used line not more than one bridge on it must be under reconstruction at any one time.The work has, therefore, been planned to be carried out in a series of schemes each costing on the average about£600,000–£700,000 arranged so far as possible to extend continuously the existing lengths of dual carriageway in Lanarkshire and Dumfriesshire. Twenty miles are now under reconstruction and a contract for a further five miles will be let shortly. Two of the main line bridges have been reconstructed and a new bridge is now being built at a third point.I intend to authorise further schemes now under preparation so as to keep the length of road under reconstruction at any time to a maximum of about 25 miles and to arrange now for the preparation of the final schemes which will require to be authorised after the end of the current 4-year road programme on 31st March, 1962. Among these will be the Hamilton bypass and I have already appointed consulting engineers to report to me on the case for constructing it and the link road from it to the Glasgow Stirling road (A.80) near Mollinsburn under the Special Roads Act, 1949.

Draft Stopping Up Of Highways (Ayrshire) Order

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he now proposes to proceed further with the Draft Stopping up of Highways (Ayrshire) Order, 1959.

Yes. This Order was made by me on 11th December, 1959, in the amended form recommended by the Parliamentary Commissioners who held an inquiry into the Order last June and in terms of the Statutory Orders (Special Procedure) Act, 1945, I am today laying the Order before Parliament together with a formal statement as required by the Act. The following is a further statement outlining the consideration given to this matter since the Parliamentary inquiry:1. The draft Stopping Up of Highways (Ayrshire) Order, 1959, provided for the closure of trunk road A.77 and two minor roads where they will be crossed by the extension of the main runway at Prestwick Airport. The draft Order required the Minister of Transport and Civil Aviation to provide a loop road round the west of the airport as a substitute for A.77, a link road between it and Monkton village to replace the two minor roads and a new length of road on the west side of the Glasgow-Ayr railway line to provide a satisfactory link between the existing and the proposed loop road. The draft Order also provided for the permanent closure of a group of roads to the east of A.77; these roads have already been incorporated in the airport and their permanent closure is necessary and will, for the most part, take the place of the temporary closures effected by virtue of Orders made during the war under Defence Regulation 16.2. Objections to the draft Order were received and are detailed in the formal statement which I am making to Parliament in terms of the Statutory Orders (Special Procedure) Act, 1945. These objections, not being withdrawn, required the holding of an inquiry by the Commissioners appointed in accordance with the provisions of the Private Legislation Procedure (Scotland) Act, 1936, and this inquiry was held in Ayr from the 22nd to 29th June under the Chairmanship of the hon. and gallant Baronet, the Member for Berwick and East Lothian.3. Having heard the evidence, the Commissioners made their recommendation in the following terms:"The Commissioners recommend that the Order as submitted to them should not be made.The Commissioners approve of the Stopping Up of the Highways Nos.4 to 7 inclusive of Part I of the Schedule. Subject to the provision of an alternative route from Monkton village to Monkton Station and Monktonmiln, the Commissioners also approve of the Stopping Up of the Roads 2 and 3 of Part I of the Schedule to allow the proposed extension of the runway. They are not satisfied on the evidence that this extension involves the immediate closure of A.77 where it crosses the runway. While anxious not to prolong the existing system of control by traffic lights the Commissioners consider that it has not been demonstrated by the Promoter that it is impracticable either from the point of view of time or cost to select a line and site on which a tunnel could be constructed.

The Commissioners accordingly recommend that the Order be amended as follows: (1) That Clauses 2 and 3 be deleted. (2) That Paragraph 1 of Part I of the Schedule be deleted, and (3) That Part II of the Schedule be deleted. The Commissioners recommend that the Order should be made with the modifications shown on the amended Order subscribed by the Chairman, and they accordingly submit to the Secretary of State this Report with the said amended Order, the Plan referred to in the Schedule to the Order also subscribed by the Chairman, the Minutes of Commissioners and the evidence taken at the Inquiry."

4. Following the inquiry further discussions took place between Ayr County Council, the Scottish Home Department and the (then) Ministry of Transport and Civil Aviation. There was complete agreement as to the need to develop the Airport as quickly as possible, and the Ministry's view that an immediate start should be made on the extension of the runways so that the large jet trans-Atlantic aircraft may use the airport by the summer of 1960 was accepted by the County Council. It was therefore agreed to defer discussion of ways and means of dealing with road traffic on the present A.77 road where it crosses the runway until such time as fuller information was available regarding the relief which may be afforded by the eastern by-pass referred to in paragraph 5 (3) below when it is completed to the Cumnock road.

5. In detail, the following action was agreed.

  • (1) The work of extending the runway should be put in hand. Work started on the 1st October, 1959.
  • (2) As agents of the Ministry, the County Council would construct the new road which would be necessary as a substitute for the two minor roads to be absorbed into the western end of the extended runway. This is the alternative route referred to in the second paragraph of the Commissioners' report.
  • (3) The construction of the Prestwick by-pass from Monkton to Whitletts Road, Ayr, should also be put in hand. Work started on the 4th November.
  • (4) In order that the by-pass should afford the maximum relief to the runway crossing, its extension across the River Ayr to the Cumnock road should be completed as soon as possible. Ayr County Council have now been invited to prepare the necessary scheme.
  • (5) Until the traffic position could be assessed following the extension of the runway and the completion of the trunk road by-pass, the runway crossing of A.77 should remain under the present control system. It should be noted, however, that if traffic conditions on the runway crossing deteriorate seriously meantime, the position may have to be reviewed.
  • (6) An assurance should be given that the erection of new terminal buildings would be proceeded with and that there will be full collaboration with the County Council on all matters relating to the future of the airport. The Minister has given the County Council a full assurance on these lines.
  • 6. The making of the Stopping Up Order as amended in accordance with the report of the Commissioners, which is required in order to close permanently the two minor roads which cross the line of the runway extension, and to give effect to the permanent closure of the roads to the east of A.77 which have already been absorbed into the airport, gives effect to the action agreed with the County Council.

    Unsafe Houses, Edinburgh

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many families and how many persons have been evacuated from the unsafe buildings in Beaumont Place, Dalrymple Place, Grass-market and Dumbiedykes Road in the city of Edinburgh during the past five weeks.

    The Corporation informs me that 105 families comprising 335 persons have been moved from unsafe houses in Beaumont Place, Dalrymple Place and Dumbiedykes Road in the period. About a dozen families were evacuated from the building in Grass-market; these were, however, allowed to return almost at once after emergency repairs had been done by the Corporation, and the number of persons involved is not known.

    Postal Votes

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many postal votes were cast in the General Elections of 1955 and 1959 in respect of Scottish constituencies.

    The number of postal votes included in the count in Scottish constituencies was 44,369 in 1955 and 46,723 in 1959. Following is a more detailed summary:

    POSTAL VOTES 1955 AND 1959
    —19551959
    Number of postal ballot papers issued53,34155,739
    Number of postal votes returned before close of poll45,85448,204
    Number of postal votes rejected because the declaration of identity was not returned or on one of the other prescribed grounds1,4851,481
    Number of postal votes included in the count44,36946,723

    Ministry Of Works

    Stanhope Gate, Hyde Park (Lodges)

    119.

    asked the Minister of Works why one of the lodges at Stanhope Gate, Hyde Park, has been destroyed; what consultation took place beforehand with the Fine Art Commission; and what is the intention for the other lodge.

    In connection with the Park Lane Improvement Scheme it is necessary for both lodges at Stanhope Gate to be removed. They were extensively altered in Victorian times and are not now considered of sufficient merit to justify the very considerable cost of re-erection, nor would it be possible to continue to use them as lodges. The Royal Fine Art Commission was consulted, and at first suggested the re-erection of the lodges within the new park boundary, but in view of the considerations I have mentioned the Commission did not press the point.

    House Of Lords Library And Royal Gallery

    asked the Minister of Works if he will state the areas occupied by the Library of the House of Lords and the Royal Gallery, respectively.

    The Library of the House of Lords occupies an area of some 5,200 sq. ft., together with about 2,000 sq. ft. of storage space in the basement and elsewhere. The area of the Royal Gallery is almost 5,000 sq. ft.

    No 10 Downing Street

    asked the Prime Minister if he will allow the public to view the premises of No. 10 Downing Street from the time he vacates the same until the workmen who are going to make the alterations and renovations go in; and if he will make a nominal charge, the proceeds of which would go to the World Refugee Organisation Fund.

    I have been asked to reply.I regret that this suggestion is not practicable. The Downing Street houses will be emptied of their furnishings and fittings immediately the Prime Minister leaves, and work must start at once if it is to be completed within the period planned.It is, however, hoped to give the Press facilities for taking photographs and films before work begins.

    Telephone Service

    Wembley

    120.

    asked the Postmaster-General how many people are waiting for the telephone service in the Borough of Wembley; and when it is expected that these applicants will possess the service.

    Seven. In addition 180 are under inquiry or in course of being met. Most of the applicants at present waiting will, I hope, have telephones within four months.During the past twelve months over 1,100 telephones have been installed in Wembley.

    Western Isles

    asked the Postmaster-General if he will make a statement about his programme for the conversion to automatic operation of each of the telephone exchanges in the Western Isles constituency.

    On present plans, 8 of the 25 manual exchanges in the Western Isles constituency will be converted to automatic working during the next three years. These are: Gravir, Port of Ness, Leverburgh, Scalpay, Callanish, Carlo-way, Great Bernera, and North Tolsta. The timetable for the other exchanges has still to be settled as part of a scheme to convert by 1970 the 1,000 telephone exchanges in the United Kingdom which still operate on the manual system.

    asked the Postmaster-General how many applications for telephones are still outstanding in the Western Isles constituency area; and when he will provide them.

    Eleven: in addition 28 others are under inquiry or in course of being met. Most of the applicants will get telephones within three months but some will take longer because of the length of the lines involved.During the past twelve months 111 new telephones were installed in the Western Isles.

    Employment

    Wages

    121.

    asked the Minister of Labour the average wages for the Country of Dorset, and for England as a whole, respectively.

    Coal Miners (National Service)

    122.

    asked the Minister of Labour if he will issue instructions that, where young miners are rendered redundant due to reorganisation in the coal industry, no action will be taken to call them up for National Service until an opportunity has been afforded them for re-employment in a similar reserved occupation.

    Miners declared redundant are given six weeks in which to seek other employment in coal mining, which the majority obtain. I could not, however, go as far as the hon. Member suggests. The other industries in which similar deferment arrangements exist are agriculture and the Merchant Navy, and redundant miners could not satisfy the conditions which have to be fulfilled in order to qualify for deferment in those industries.Arrangements have, however, already been made for men who have worked for several years in the mines, and who become redundant owing to closures, to have their cases looked at specially if they are within two years of the upper age limit; normally, these men will not be called up for National Service.

    Nato (Spain)

    123.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs what official approaches have been made to Her Majesty's Government by the Spanish Government regarding Spain's proposal to join the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation.

    Therapeutic Substances (Agreement)

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs when Her Majesty's Government expect to sign the European Agreement on the Exchange of Therapeutic Substances of Human Origin.

    I cannot yet say when Her Majesty's Government would be able to sign this Agreement. We have, however, stated that we hope, whenever possible, to be able to help other countries in time of need.

    Egypt (Arabic And Swahili Broadcasts)

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether he is aware that Arabic and Swahili broadcasts from Egypt, known as "Voice of the Arabs" and "Voice of Free Africa". continue to encourage subversive movements in British territories and to use extreme terms in abusing Britain; since this is not consistent with the resumption of full diplomatic relations with Egypt, what protests he has made; and with what results.

    As my hon. Friend the Minister of State said on 7th December, the output of Cairo Radio has differed in tone and content over recent months. We have frequently had occasion to complain of its broadcasts, especially to Colonial Territories, in the past; but if the Government of the United Arab Republic genuinely want the resumption of relations to lead to an improvement between our two countries, then I hope we shall see a reduction in anti-British broadcasts by Cairo Radio.I have nothing to add at present.

    Council Of Europe

    Refugees (Austria)

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs to what extent Her Majesty's Government has complied with the Council of Europe's Recommendation 207 on the refugee situation in Austria, in view of the occasion of World Refugee Year.

    Her Majesty's Government have so far responded to the Council of Europe's Recommendation No.207, on the refugee situation in Austria in the following ways:With regard to paragraph 1 of the Recommendation they are at present considering a request from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.Her Majesty's Government have complied with paragraph 2 of the Recommendation. Some of the refugees referred to by my right hon. Friend the Home Secretary in replying to the Question from my hon. Friend the Member for Lewisham, North, on the 30th October, are coming to this country from Austria.As I indicated in my reply to a Question by my hon. Friend the Member for Bristol, North-East on 30th November, Her Majesty's Government support paragraph 3 of the Recommendation. They continue to attach the greatest importance to the programme of the High Commissioner for Refugees.

    Movement Of Nationals

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs when Her Majesty's Government expect to sign the European Agreement on Regulations governing the Movement of persons between Member States of the Council of Europe.

    Her Majesty's Government do not propose to sign this Agreement. They have, however, announced their readiness to negotiate bilateral agreements with members of the Organisation for European Economic Cooperation under which national identity cards, conforming to certain requirements, could be used by their nationals making short visits to this country.

    Pensions And National Insurance

    Reciprocal Arrangements (Canada)

    124.

    asked the Minister of Pensions and National Insurance if he will make a statement as to reciprocal arrangements on social security with Canada.

    I am glad to be able to tell the House that arrangements have been made to enable people in this country to qualify, subject to certain conditions, for family allowances, retirement pensions and unemployment benefit by virtue of residence or employment in Canada. These arrangements are set out in a letter sent by the United Kingdom High Commissioner in Ottawa to the Canadian Minister of National Health and Welfare, and in the Minister's reply. The full text of the letter and reply will shortly be laid before Parliament. The arrangements will come into force on 1st January, 1960.

    Earnings Limit

    asked the Minister of Pensions and National Insurance what would be the cost of raising the amount which a retired pensioner can earn in a week without reduction of pension, from the present level of£3, by 10s., by£1, by£1 10s., by£2, by£2 10s., and by£3, respectively.

    I regret that information is not available on which to base calculations for all the steps suggested but it is estimated that the direct cost of raising this earnings limit by 10s. above the present level would be of the order of£½ million a year.

    asked the Minister of Pensions and National Insurance what would be the cost of raising the amount which a widowed mother can earn in a week without reduction of pension, from the present level of£4, by£1, by£1 10s., by£2, by£2 10s., and by£3, respectively.

    I regret that information is not available on which to base calculations for all the steps suggested, but it is estimated that the direct cast of raising this earnings limit by£1 above the present level would be of the order of£½ million a year.

    Industrial Injuries (Appeal Tribunals)

    asked the Minister of Pensions and National Insurance whether he will amend Section 40 (1) of the National Insurance (Industrial Injuries) Act, so as to give a more comprehensive right of review of decisions of medical boards and medical appeal tribunals, following the interpretation of that Section by the Court of Appeal in the case of Regina v. Medical Appeal Tribunal, ex parte Hubble.

    No. I have studied the decision to which the hon. Member refers, and it appears to me to confirm what has been for some time the accepted view of the law.

    Ministry Of Defence

    Armed Forces (Size)

    125.

    asked the Minister of Defence if he will state Government policy with regard to the Armed Services on the basis of which it has been decided that 60,000 additional National Servicemen will be required in 1960; and, in particular, if he will state the size of the three Services the Government hopes to achieve on 1st January, 1961, 1st January, 1962, and 1st January, 1963.

    There has been no change in the Government's policy on the Armed Services, and the 60,000 men remaining in the field for call-up are not additional. It has always been known that there would be a requirement for the call-up of National Service men in 1960, and it has now been possible to estimate the extent of the requirement.With regard to the size of the Services in future years, a forecast of strengths for 1st April, 1961, will appear in the annual White Paper on Defence Statistics early next year.

    Army Air Corps (Aircraft)

    126.

    asked the Minister of Defence whether, in view of Scottish anxiety and the representations received from the recent deputation to the Prime Minister, he will now announce, before the recess, the decision of Her Majesty's Government in regard to the choice of the Scottish-designed Pegasus aircraft for use by the Army Air Corps.

    After careful consideration of all the circumstances, it has been decided that the needs of the Army can be met best by providing it with the Beaver aircraft. Accordingly, it is proposed to open negotiations for the purchase of this aircraft.I should add, however, that the Ministry of Aviation have been authorised to negotiate with Scottish Aviation Ltd., for a small additional order for Prestwick Twin Pioneer aircraft for the Royal Air Force. The Royal Canadian Air Force has also confirmed its intention of continuing to use the company for its aircraft repair and maintenance work.

    Royal Navy

    Nuclear Submarine Cargo Vessel

    asked the Civil Lord of the Admiralty if he is aware that a comprehensive design study has been carried out by a British firm to examine the feasibility of building a 50,000 ton nuclear submarine cargo vessel, details of which have been sent to him by the hon. Member for Arundel and Shoreham; and if he will have this project examined with a view to the possibility of building a similar vessel for the specific purpose of using her as a submarine fleet supply ship.

    The Admiralty has been aware for some time of this design study. The future naval new construction programme is kept under continuous review, and the Admiralty will continue to watch developments in this field.

    Royal Air Force

    Voluntary Study (Professional Qualifications)

    asked the Secretary of State for Air what help he gives to men and women serving in the Royal Air Force who wish to obtain professional qualifications; and what proposals he has for increasing such help.

    Apart from the theoretical instruction given on formal courses at technical and flying training units, the Royal Air Force General Education Scheme provides a wide variety of facilities for voluntary study. These include tuition at R.A.F. Stations, free attendance at local technical and educational institutions, short residential courses at universities, correspondence courses and library facilities.About 85,000 officers, airmen and airwomen took advantage of these facilities during the academic year 1957–58. Over 8,000 were candidates at the Cambridge General Certificate of Education examinations at ordinary and advanced level; some 1,600 sat for examinations of professional and technical bodies (including the City and Guilds of London Institute, the Royal Society of Arts and London University); nearly 5,000 studied by means of Forces' and external correspondence courses at nominal expense; and 11,000 attended courses at universities or local institutes with complete or partial refund of fees and travelling expenses.In the more specialised field, the General Education Scheme and the technological courses provided in Technical Training Command produced more than 750 candidates for Ordinary National Certificates and over 300 for Higher National Certificates or endorsements, while many officers and 850 apprentices were pursuing courses of full-time training recognised by the Institutions as leading to professional qualifications.Although we have no major change in mind, we take every opportunity of extending these facilities and keeping them up to date.

    Swinderby (Water Supplies)

    asked the Secretary of State for Air whether he is satisfied that there is adequate pure drinking water and adequate washing facilities at Royal Air Force, Swinderby, Lincolnshire.

    As the result of difficulties over the local supply, some restrictions have had to be put upon the use of water at Swinderby recently, although there has always been enough to provide a daily average of about 35 gallons a head. The situation should be remedied within the next few days.There was also some contamination of the drinking water, but the latest tests have been satisfactory. As a precaution, however, parents have been advised to boil water for children under eighteen months until further tests have confirmed this.

    Aden (Press Statement)

    asked the Secretary of State for Air whether he has yet received the report about the recent interview given to the Press by a senior Royal Air Force officer in Aden; and if he will make a statement.

    I have now received a full report of the interview, and I am satisfied that the officer was misreported. I should like to take this opportunity of affirming the Air Council's full confidence in Air Commodore Menaul. No one in Aden has worked with greater enthusiasm and drive for the welfare of airmen and their families.

    Assizes (Commission Day)

    asked the Attorney-General whether he will recommend the provision by Order in Council under Section 72 of the Supreme Court of Judicature Act, 1925, that Commission Day at assizes shall be the first working day in accordance with the recommendations in paragraphs 111–113 of the Report of the Royal Commission on the Despatch of Business at Common Law.

    Coal

    Anthracite

    asked the Minister of Power what increase in the demand for anthracite coal is anticipated as the Clean Air Act is progressively implemented over the next five years.

    Anthracite is only one of several smokeless fuels suitable for closed appliances, the total annual demand for which is expected to increase over the next five years by about half a million tons. It is not possible to estimate separately the demand for anthracite.

    asked the Minister of Power how far the output of anthracite coal in 1958 fell short of the demand in the inland and export markets, respectively; and whether it is contemplated that this demand can be met next year.

    In both the inland and export markets the demand for most qualities of anthracite exceeded the supply in 1958, but it is not possible to say by how much. Supplies to the inland market should be increased next year, though not to the extent necessary to meet fully the demand for the top qualities.

    Underground Gasification

    asked the Minister of Power the latest position in regard to the development of underground gasification of poor quality coal seams.

    This is a matter for the National Coal Board. It tells me that its experiments have had some success but it does not think further development is justified in the light of commercial prospects as they appear at present. The Board reported its decision to terminate these experiments in paragraphs 120 and 121 of its Report for 1958; if my hon. Friend would like further information I suggest that he writes to the Chairman of the Board.

    Railways

    Western Suburban System (Passenger Services)

    asked the Minister of Transport if he will use his powers under Section 6 (7) of the Transport Act, 1947, to refer to the appropriate Transport Users' Consultative Committee the present shortcomings in the passenger services on the western suburban railway system and especially at Hayes and Harlington railway station.

    No. It is entirely open to any user of these services to make representations to the appropriate Transport Users' Consultative Committee.

    Deputation (Member For Ross And Cromarty)

    asked the Minister of Transport why the Member for Ross and Cromarty, as a representative of the Highland Panel, was officially asked to withdraw from a deputation to him on Thursday, 3rd December, regarding the closure of railway stations north of Inverness.

    The composition of the deputation was, of course, a matter for the local authorities concerned. However, when I found that not all the hon. Members representing the constituencies affected were with the deputation, I thought it best to ask my hon. Friend whether he would kindly withdraw.

    Victoria Line (London Travel Committee's Report)

    asked the Minister of Transport when the report of the London Travel Committee on the Victoria Line will be published.

    Transport

    40 Mph Speed Limit (London Traffic Area)

    asked the Minister of Transport whether he has now received the advice of the Departmental Committee on Road Safety with reference to an extension of 40 miles-perhour speed limits; and if he will make a statement.

    The Committee met this week and agreed on its report on the 40 m.p.h. speed-limit experiment in the London Traffic Area. I expect to receive it shortly, and when I have considered it in conjunction with my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Scotland I will make a further statement and lay the report before the House as required by the Road Traffic Act, 1956.

    Parking Offences (Removal Of Vehicles)

    asked the Minister of Transport whether, in view of the large numbers of cars removed daily on account of parking offences, he will take steps to institute a charge to be levied on the owners when they collect their cars.

    The Removal of Vehicles Regulations do not enable the police either to recover the costs incurred in towing away or to make any other form of charge. My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Home Department and I will bear my hon. Friend's suggestion in mind.

    Shipping

    Merchant Submarine Cargo Vessels

    asked the Minister of Transport if he will set up a committee to report on the amendments which will need to be made to the Merchant Shipping Acts in order to enable crews for merchant submarine cargo vessels to be found from civilian sources, provided that the seamen in question were given adequate training.

    No. No amendments of the Merchant Shipping Acts are necessary in this respect.

    asked the Minister of Transport if he will consider setting up a sub-committee to the committee appointed recently to advise on the replacement of the liners "Queen Elizabeth" and "Queen Mary", for the purpose of studying the question of building a nuclear submarine cargo vessel in addition to the replacement liners in question.

    Roads

    Motorways

    asked the Minister of Transport what measures he is taking to improve the usefulness of M.1, and to learn from this motorway lessons for the future.

    I have recently set up a small panel to study urgently these two problems. Its first meeting was on 20th November and I expect its first report very soon.The panel is under one of my deputy chief engineers. The Director of the Road Research Laboratory and representatives of the A.A. and R.A.C. are members. The panel has received considerable assistance from the police.

    British Army

    Guided Missiles Range, Western Isles

    asked the Secretary of State for War how many civilians are now employed in connection with the guided missiles establishment in the Western Isles; and how many it is estimated will be retained in permanent employment.

    The present numbers employed are 8 by the contractor, 6 by the War Department and 14 by the Air Ministry.Construction is nearly complete but there will be employment for about 30 men on maintenance work. We hope also to take on an increasing number of civilians in replacement of soldiers for general duties about the range. There should eventually be another 50 employed in this way.