Written Answers To Questions
Tuesday, 8th March 1960
Scotland
North Ford Causeway, Western Isles
4.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland when the north ford causeway in the Western Isles will be open to vehicular traffic; and if he will state the estimated total cost of the scheme, and the estimated cost in 1951.
The unexpected difficulties which were encountered on some sections of the causeway will result in its completion being deferred to the autumn of this year and in the contract price of £452,000 being substantially exceeded. I cannot yet say by how much. The first rough estimate furnished by the consultants in 1949 was £160,000.
School Leavers, Lanarkshire
15.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will state the number of school leavers in Lanarkshire this year.
About 7,800 are expected to leave in the calendar year 1960.
Education (Departmental Staff)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will give details of the number of persons, and their official rank, employed on a full time basis by his Department dealing with educational matters as they relate to the countries of the Commonwealth.
None. I consider it better that these functions should be discharged by officers in my Department in conjunction with other duties.
Rivers (Prevention Of Pollution)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what progress has been made by river purification authorities in implementing the provisions of Part III of the Rivers (Prevention of Pollution) (Scotland) Act, 1951.
The implementation of these provisions is necessarily a long-term job, but the reports of the river purification boards show that, despite the financial and other problems involved, reasonable progress has been made in improving trade and sewage effluents. If the right hon. Gentleman would like to see any of these reports, I shall be glad to send him copies.
River Esk
asked the Secretary of Stale for Scotland what further progress has been made in the purification of the River Esk.
Since the hon. Member's previous Question on 28th July, 1959, work has begun on modernising small sewage works and linking others with the Esk Valley regional sewer. The Lothians River Purification Board is continuing its efforts to secure reductions in pollution from other sources.
Trade And Commerce
Horse Meat
31.
asked the President of the Board of Trade if he will approach the Eireann Government with a view to obtaining for the United Kingdom market fresh or canned horse meat from Ireland for kennels, menageries, mink farms, catteries, and other users.
No. Importers in the United Kingdom are already at liberty to obtain fresh or canned horse meat from the Irish Republic.
Wool Textiles (United States Tariff)
50.
asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he is aware that the tariff wool quota for the import of wool cloth into the United States of America for the year 1960 has now been filled; and what representations have been made by him to the United States authorities, in view of this fact and the loss this exceptionally early filling of the quota will cause the British wool textile industry.
Yes. In our representations to the United States authorities, we have made it clear that we regard the earlier filling of the wool tariff quota each year as one of its worst features. As the hon. Member is aware, the United States authorities have agreed at our request to re-negotiate the wool tariff with a view to eliminating the difficulties created by the tariff quota.
China
asked the President of the Board of Trade to what extent, in trading with China, there is at present an expansion of trade in those goods admitted on open general licence from all countries; and to what extent the expansion of trade consists of those goods subject to quotas and allocations.
Goods which are still admitted under open licences accounted for the whole of the expansion in imports in 1959 as compared with 1958. During this period there was no significant change in the total value of imports of those goods which are subject to quotas and allocations.
asked the President of the Board of Trade what is the anticipated volume of trade between the United Kingdom and China this year; and how this compares with the figure for each of the last three years.
I hope that our trade with China will expand this year, but this will depend mainly on the trading policy of the Chinese Government, and I cannot estimate what the results are likely to be. The combined value of the United Kingdom's imports from and exports to China was £26 million in 1957, £46 million in 1958 and £45 million in 1959.
National Finance
Purchase Tax
51.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will now extend to all baby toilet preparations exemption from Purchase Tax in the same way as applies to baby dusting powders.
My hon. Friend has misread Notice No. 78; if he will look again at page 77, he will see that baby dusting powders for toilet use are not exempt.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will, at an early date, reconsider the present anomalous position under which a wide range of essential toilet preparations in use by all classes of the community is charged to Purchase Tax at the top rate of 50 per cent., whereas many luxury items such as furs, jewellery, cinecameras and luxury clothing, are charged at one-half, one-quarter or one-tenth such rate.; and what would be the effect on the revenue of reducing the Purchase Tax on toilet preparations to the 12½ per cent. rate.
I dealt with the reasons underlying the system of Purchase Tax rates, and the considerations concerning luxuries and non-luxuries during the passage of the Finance Bills of 1958 and last year, and there is nothing I can usefully add. I regret that separate revenue figures for toilet preparations as such are not available.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how the Customs and Excise Department distinguish between a garden umbrella which is liable to Purchase Tax at 12½ per cent. and a bookmaker's umbrella which is liable to Purchase Tax at 25 per cent.
By reference to design.
War Loan 3½ Per Cent
54.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will now announce a date for the redemption at par of War Loan 3½ per cent.
I am afraid that I would not feel it right to do so in present circumstances, for reasons which I explained in a letter to my hon. Friend last November.
Entertainments Duty
55.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what communications he has received from organisations or persons representing small rural communities urging the abolition of Entertain ments Duty on the ground that the resultant closure of cinemas is depriving such communities of their only form of public entertainment; and what replies he has sent.
I cannot trace any.
56.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what proportion of the national revenue was represented by the yield from Entertainments Duty in the last financial year.
0·22 per cent.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what would be the cost to the revenue of the abolition of the Entertainments Duty.
About £7 million a year.
Travel Allowance
57.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how much it would cost the Treasury to give a tax allowance of £10 per annum in respect of travel between home and place of business to all Income Tax payers so travelling.
The cost in a full year of allowing a deduction from earned income of £10 to all occupied persons would be £40 million. The cost of the kind of allowances which my hon. Friend envisages would be less than this, but it is not possible to make any estimate because there is not sufficient information available about the number of occupied persons who would qualify.
Schedule D (Tax Avoidance)
58.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether, in framing his Budget proposals, he will take into account the need to curtail the disguising and consequent avoidance of Income Tax and Surtax, of ventures in the nature of trade, taxable under Case I of Schedule D by the device, inter alia, of the formation of separate company structures for each transaction.
I have noted my hon. Friend's suggestion.
Local Government
Planning Appeals
59.
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government and Minister for Welsh Affairs what pro- posals he has for authorising his inspectors to settle planning appeals on the spot, when both parties express willingness for this to be done.
I am anxious to speed up the handling of planning appeals; but I am at present concentrating on improving the administrative arrangements. The procedure suggested by the hon. and learned Member would require amendment of the law. I am not in any event convinced that to delegate to an official the responsibility for even minor planning decisions—which can be very important to the persons affected— would be appropriate.
Malta
Dockyard
60.
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies, with whom the current negotiations are being conducted on the replanning of the Malta Dockyard; and if he will ensure that the trade unions concerned with dock workers be consulted before final decisions are made.
Discussions are taking place between representatives of Her Majesty's Government and Bailey (Malta) Ltd., on the detailed plans which the Company have drawn up for the conversion of the dockyard. I recognise the importance of keeping the trade unions informed of developments in connection with the Dockyard and with industrial development in general and, when I saw representatives of the General Workers' Union in Malta last December, I reaffirmed the undertaking given to them by my predecessor in December, 1958, to review employment prospects with them in 18 months from that time.
Colonial Territories
Education (Departmental Staff)
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies if he will give details of the number of persons, and their official rank, employed on a full-time basis by his Department in dealing with education matters.
Six officers are employed full-time in the Colonial Office in dealing with general educational policy and educational questions. These officers comprise four educational advisers, one administrative officer and one executive officer. In addition, one adviser is employed on a part-time basis, and a number of senior supervisory staff as well as two administrative officers and two executive officers deal with educational policy and educational questions amongst other matters.There is also a Students Branch which deals with colonial students away from their own countries for part of their education. This Branch comprises an administrative officer and seven executive officers. There are also a number of administrative and executive officers dealing with educational appointments to posts overseas, and with the training and further education in this country of officers serving overseas. This summary excludes clerical officers.
British Honduras
Downie Report
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies if he will place in the Library of the House a copy of the Downie Report on British Honduras.
Yes. Two copies have been placed in the Library.
Lords Lieutenants' Advisory Committees
asked the Attorney-General if he will give the occupational classification of members of the Lord' Lieutenants' advisory committees in the counties of Hampshire, Leicestershire, Cheshire and the North Riding in the same terms as Table III of the Report of the Royal Commission on Justices of the Peace. 1946 to 1948.
No. The members of Advisory Committees are appointed by the Lord Chancellor to assist him, personally and confidentially, in certain matters relating to the appointment of Justices of the Peace. It is not in the public interest to publish any information about them.
Ministry Of Defence
Nato (Mobile Task Force)
62.
asked the Minister of Defence what agreements have been reached with other North Atlantic Treaty Organisation Governments about the bases from which the proposed mobile nuclear task force of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation will operate; for what purposes it will be available; and if he will make a statement.
The question of bases for the proposed mobile task force does not arise. The N.A.T.O. military authorities, I understand, are at present considering an arrangement whereby units already assigned to N.A.T.O. and stationed on the mainland of Europe will operate together in the N.A.T.O. area in particular circumstances. Detailed planning for this force is still being continued by N.A.T.O. military authorities.
Administrative Tribunals And Inquiries
asked the Attorney-General what statutory and non-statutory provisions have so far been made to implement the recommendations of the Report of the Committee on Administrative Tribunals and Inquiries.The Attorney-General: The Tribunals and Inquiries Act, 1958, implemented most of the recommendations made by the Committee. Effect was given to further recommendations by the Land Powers (Defence) Act, 1958, Sections 3 and 5 of the Agriculture Act, 1958, Part III of the Town and Country Planning Act, 1959, and the Family Allowances and National Insurance Act, 1959.Where land is acquired for defence purposes which are outside the scope of the Land Powers (Defence) Act, 1958, a procedure corresponding to the one prescribed by that Act is now followed in accordance with the undertaking given by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for War in answer to a Question by my hon. Friend the Member for Bebington (Sir H. Oakshott) on 6th March, 1959. The Committee's recommendations about legal representation before tribunals have been implemented by several statutory instruments.Effect was given to a number of recommendations about statutory inquiries affecting land by circulars issued by my right hon. Friends the Secretary of State for Scotland and the Minister of Housing and Local Government, and they will be followed in due course by the rules of procedure to be made under the powers conferred by Section 33 of the Town and Country Planning Act, 1959. Other minor recommendations have been implemented by administrative action.
Commonwealth Relations
Education (Departmental Staff)
asked the Minister of State for Commonwealth Relations if he will give details of the number of persons, and their official rank, employed on a full time basis by his Department in dealing with education matters.
One assistant secretary and one principal are employed full time to deal with education matters. They are primarily concerned with work on the schemes of education co-operation resulting from the Commonwealth Education Conference in 1959. But they deal also with some general aspects of educational policy in relation to Commonwealth countries, includiing students. Senior officers devote time to these subjects as required. In addition, some educational matters are dealt with as part of their normal duties by many officers in various other departments— especially in the Technical Assistance Department.
Spain (Embassy And Consular Staff)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs what is the total annual cost of maintaining staff employed by his Department in Spain; and whether he will give details of salaries and allowances for this staff.
The total cost to the Votes for which my right hon. and learned Friend is responsible of maintaining the staff of Her Majesty's Embassy in Madrid and of Consular posts in Spain is approximately £175,680 per annum. Of this, £111,777 is attributable to salaries and £63,903 is attributable to frais de représentation and foreign and rent allowances.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs if he will state the number of staff employed by the British Embassy in Spain, together with details of the precise duties performed by this staff.
One hundred and eight staff of all grades, paid from the Votes for which my right hon. and learned Friend is responsible, are employed at Her Majesty's Embassy in Madrid. Of these, 31 are United Kingdom based. Of these 31, five are engaged under Her Majesty's Ambassador on work which may be described as political in the narrower sense, six are engaged on commercial work, six on consular and visa work, and two on information work. The remainder are engaged on administrative, clerical and typing duties and communications. Of the 77 locally-engaged staff, 37 are engaged on clerical and administrative duties: the remainder are drivers, messengers, cleaners, etc.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs if he will state the number of staff employed by the British Consulate in Bilbao, together with details of the precise duties performed by this staff.
Twelve staff paid from the Votes for which my right hon. and learned Friend is responsible are employed in Her Majesty's Consulate at Bilbao. Of these Her Majesty's Consul and his Personal Assistant are United Kingdom based. Of the ten locally-engaged staff, one is engaged on commercial work, one on general Consular work and four on clerical and administrative duties. The remainder are drivers, messengers and cleaners.
Earthquake, Agadir (Aid)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether he will make a further statement about aid for Agadir.
Her Majesty's Government have decided to make available a further sum of £10,000 for the relief of the victims of the Agadir disaster. This is in addition to the sum of £10,000 to which my right hon. Friend referred in his reply to the hon. Member for Coventry, North (Mr. Edelman) on 2nd March. The money will be devoted mainly to the provision of food and of prefabricated huts which will be erected by the crew of H.M.S. "Tyne" now at Agadir. Considerable supplies of blankets, tents, medical and other essential items have already been landed by the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force.Parliament will be asked in due course to vote the money by means of a supplementary estimate to the Foreign Office Grants and Services Vote. In the meantime, an advance is being obtained from the Civil Contingencies Fund.
Medical Research
Radiation Hazards (Report)
asked the Minister of Health, as representing the Minister for Science, when the final report of the Veale Committee due to be made in February is expected to be published.
My noble Friend is advised by the Atomic Energy Authority that the final Report of the Veale Committee has now been received and that publication is expected next month.
Radioactive Particles
asked the Minister of Health, as representing the Minister for Science, what are the radioactive elements present in radioactive particles of measurable size found in fall-out in Great Britain.
The radioactive elements present in these particles, as in all fall-out particles, are principally those arising from fission products such as, for example, Strontium 90, Caesium 137, Zirconium 95 and Niobium 95; and also certain radioactive elements produced in nearby materials during the explosion or present in the particular nuclear device, such as plutonium.
Post Office
Chiswick Office
asked the Postmaster-General if he is aware that the main Chiswick post office is now too small for the public demands made upon it; and if he will consider the provision of a new building in replacement.
Yes. Planning for a new post office in Heathfield Terrace is now in progress. We aim to make a start with the building by the end of next year.
Transport
Road Casualties, Brentford And Chiswick
asked the Minister of Transport how many road casualties there were in the borough of Brentford and Chiswick in 1959; and how the figures compare with those for the three preceding years.
The following are the figures:
| Year | Number of casualties | ||||
| Killed | Seriously injured | Slightly injured | Total | ||
| 1959 | … | 6 | 90 | 415 | 511 |
| 1958 | … | 11 | 98 | 468 | 577 |
| 1957 | … | 10 | 108 | 415 | 533 |
| 1956 | … | 6 | 86 | 384 | 476 |
Ministry Of Works
Civil Servants (Office Accommodation)
asked the Minister of Works how many civil servants in London and in the provinces, respectively, are working in offices the standards of which fall below those recommended in the Gowers Report.
My Department works to standards of office accommodation equal to or higher than those recommended by the Gowers Committee. These standards are strictly observed, but with some 7,000 offices totalling 36 million square feet there are likely to be a few which are below standard for one reason or another. The number of staff affected would be very small.