Skip to main content

Written Answers

Volume 627: debated on Thursday 28 July 1960

The text on this page has been created from Hansard archive content, it may contain typographical errors.

Written Answers To Questions

Thursday, 28th July, 1960

Mr Khrushchev (Prime Minister's Letter)

42.

asked the Prime Minister if, following his letter to Mr. Khrushchev, he will write a similar letter to Mr. Eisenhower, pointing out the dangers to world peace resulting from recent United States actions.

52.

asked the Prime Minister whether he has now received a reply from Mr. Khrushchev to his recent letter; and whether he will make a further statement on relations between the United Kingdom and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

No. I have nothing further to say on the subject of relations between the United Kingdom and the Soviet Union at present.

Members (Correspondence)

43.

asked the Prime Minister if the practice of Her Majesty's Ministers of forwarding correspondence, addressed to them by hon. Members, without their prior agreement, to other Governments for purposes of such Government replying direct to hon. Members, has his approval.

I am not aware of any such general practice, but if the hon. Member will give me examples of what he has in mind I will look into it.

Military Intelligence

44.

asked the Prime Minister, in view of the heavy expenditure now being incurred on espionage, if he will consider appointing a Minister for the Co-ordination of Military Intelligence.

Old-Age Pensioners (Cheap Travel Facilities)

45.

asked the Prime Minister what reply he has sent to the letter addressed to him by the Needy Old-Age Pensioners Coal and Food Fund Society, Manor Park, E.12, asking him to support their scheme for cheap travel facilities for retirement pensioners in the London Transport area.

I can find no evidence that this letter was received by my Office.

First Lord Of The Treasury

46.

asked the Prime Minister for what departmental functions he is responsible as First Lord of the Treasury.

My functions as First Lord of the Treasury are concerned with machinery of Government, the general organisation of the Home Civil Service and senior appointments in that Service.

United States Aircraft (Bases, United Kingdom)

47.

asked the Prime Minister whether he has now completed his discussions with the President of the United States of America about the conditions under which United States aircraft are to operate from Royal Air Force airfields; and if he will make a statement.

56.

asked the Prime Minister what progress he has made in the discussions with the United States Government concerning the control of United States bases in the United Kingdom.

57.

asked the Prime Minister whether he is now able to state the terms of the revised agreement regarding the use of the United States bases in the United Kingdom.

58.

asked the Prime Minister whether he will publish the agreement with President Eisenhower on the use to be made by United States military aircraft of British bases.

Kenya (European Community)

48.

asked the Prime Minister in view of his assurance regarding their security to the European community in Central Africa, whether he will give a similar assurance that the security and rights of European, Asian and Arab communities in Kenya will be maintained.

I gladly give that assurance. In my statement of last March to which my hon. and gallant Friend refers I mentioned only the Federation because I was speaking about the countries I had just visited.

United Nations General Assembly (Meeting)

49.

asked the Prime Minister whether, in view of recent international developments, he will lead the British delegation in the General Assembly of the United Nations at its meeting in September.

Ministerial Speeches (Export Drive)

50.

asked the Prime Minister whether he will instruct Ministers who plan to make speeches in provincial cities encouraging exports to ensure that when private bodies are chosen to sponsor such meetings these bodies shall not only be well known in the city but also be generally representative of those working in the export industries there.

I certainly hope that any meetings or discussions on this important subject would be representative of as many sections of commercial and industrial activity as possible.

Commonwealth Countries (Raf Bases)

51.

asked the Prime Minister if he will consult the Prime Ministers of Commonwealth countries, with a view to giving them more control of flights of aircraft from Royal Air Force bases on their territory.

Common Market (Press Article)

54.

asked the Prime Minister by whose authority the official report on the relations between the United Kingdom and the six Common Market countries, details of which have been sent to him by the hon. Member for Huddersfield, West, was disclosed to the Press; and whether he will make a statement.

Inquiries are being made to ascertain whether the article to which the hon. Gentleman refers was, in fact, based upon confidential information.

Exports To Ussr And China

55.

asked the Prime Minister whether in view of his call for increased exports, it is still his policy to ban the export of certain commodities to Russia, China and other countries East of the Iron Curtain.

Education

Teachers

62.

asked the Minister of Education whether he is aware of the shortage of secondary school teachers in Blackburn, particularly for science subjects; and what steps he is taking to remedy this.

I understand that the authority has vacancies for five teachers of mathematics and one teacher of science for next September, but that it expects to fill at least some of these before then. As part of the campaign to attract more teachers, special attention will be paid to the shortage of teachers of mathematics and science.

73.

asked the Minister of Education, what steps he is taking to remedy the shortage of teachers in Cornwall.

The shortage of teachers is a national problem. In common with other local authorities, I expect Cornwall to benefit from the measures now being taken to increase recruitment.

School Dentists

63.

asked the Minister of Education whether he is aware that there is growing alarm at the continuing inadequacy of the dental services provided for children in schools; and what steps he is taking to improve the situation in this respect.

Yes; and my right hon. Friend shares the hon. Member's concern at the shortage of school dentists. He is at present considering whether there are any further steps he can take to improve the dental services for school children.

77.

asked the Minister of Education what is now the number of school dentists, or their equivalent, for Gloucestershire's 73,000 school children; and what is the number in the establishment.

On 31st December last there were the equivalent of 13·6 full-time school dentists in Gloucestershire; the local authority's establishment is 26.

78.

asked the Minister of Education what is now the average number of school children for each school dental officer in the country as a whole.

In January of this year there were just under 7,000 children for each school dental officer in England and Wales.

Pupils (Political Views)

64.

asked the Minister of Education on how many occasions in the last five years headmasters and headmistresses of schools for which his Department is responsible have been asked, for security reasons, about the political opinions of pupils in their schools.

70.

asked the Minister of Education, how many headmasters or headmistresses in north Staffordshire grammar and other schools have been asked to give particulars, for security purposes, of the political leanings of any of their students.

I assume the Questions refer to pupils in school. As I said in the debate on the Adjournment of 18th July, no inquiries are made in any general sense about the political views of pupils in a school.The arrangements introduced by the Government in 1952 for ensuring the reliability of staff employed on exceptionally secret work may mean that from time to time headmasters and headmistresses, among other, are asked about candidates for certain posts. I know of no case where such enquiries have been made about pupils in a school except where the pupil has given the teacher as a referee.I do not consider it justifiable to make enquiries necessary to find out the exact number of candidates about whom questions have been asked with their knowledge.

68.

asked the Minister of Education to request local education authorities to inform him of the number of occasions in the last three years on which head teachers in their areas have had inquiries from the security police about the political views and activities of their students.

No. I would refer the hon. Member to my reply to the hon. Members for Fulham (Mr. M. Stewart) and Leek (Mr. Harold Davies).

69.

asked the Minister of Education whether he will give an undertaking that school teachers who refuse to co-operate with the security forces in answering questions about the political views of their students, or former students, will not be victimised.

I can certainly give the hon. Lady this assurance, but teachers will realise from Answers I have given to previous Questions that inquiries about the suitability of applicants for certain posts are necessary in the public interest.

71.

asked the Minister of Education whether he will issue a circular to local education authorities setting out precisely the positions in industry and the public service in which applicants may expect to have to undergo official security screening; and whether he will ask the local education authorities to see that teachers and schoolchildren are informed that inquiries about their political views may be made.

No. It would be impracticable to define in advance every job to which the 1952 arrangements may apply. The security risk attaching to particular posts can vary widely from time to time.As I said in the debate on the Adjournment on 18th July, no inquiries are made in any general sense about the political views of pupils in a school.

72.

asked the Minister of Education whether he will ascertain the views of teachers' organisations about the questions addressed to their members in schools for which he is responsible by representatives of the security forces.

No. It is well known that inquiries about applicants for certain posts are necessary in the national interest.

79.

asked the Minister of Education whether he will take steps to ensure that, on every occasion on which any head teacher consents to give information concerning the political reliability of any present or past pupil at his school, the pupil concerned shall be fully informed of the inquiry made and the information given and that no such information in any case shall be given without the pupil's express consent.

No. In all cases a candidate is told in advance that inquiries will be made about him from people who know him well, but it might defeat the object of these enquiries if he were told precisely to whom they would be addressed (apart from nominated referees) and his express consent required. If an assessment of a candidate's suitability is to be of value it must be confidential between the giver and receiver.

80.

asked the Minister of Education whether he has had consultations with the National Union of Teachers regarding the practice by security forces of asking members of the teaching profession to answer questions about the political affiliations of students, or former students, seeking certain positions in industry.

Secondary School Classes (Size)

65.

asked the Minister of Education what is the latest figure in his possession about the proportion of secondary school children being educated in classes of over 30 pupils; and to what extent he expects to reduce this figure in the next three years.

Provisional estimates show that in January, 1960, 65 per cent. of senior pupils were in oversize classes. Between now and January, 1963, there are likely to be about 10,000 additional teachers available for the improvement of staffing standards, but I cannot reliably forecast their distribution between primary and secondary schools.

School Building Programmes, Essex

66.

asked the Minister of Education what financial economies he is likely to require from the Essex County Council Educational Authority during the ensuing two years.

I do not propose to ask the Essex Local Education Authority to make any reductions in the major building programmes already announced for 1961–62.The programmes for 1962–63 have not yet been settled.

Commonwealth Institute (Attendants' Pay And Conditions)

67.

asked the Minister of Education what are the hours of work, pay and conditions of employees acting as custodians of exhibits at the Commonwealth Institute and similar institutions under his control; and whether those hours of work, pay and conditions are equated with comparable employment in other Government Departments.

I am sending the hon. Member this information. The hours, pay and conditions for attendants at the Commonwealth Institute are generally in line with those for warders in national museums and galleries. The main difference is that attendants come under the Institute's own contributory superannuation scheme and not under the Civil Service Superannuation Acts.

Pupils, The Hartlepools

75.

asked the Minister of Education the total number of school leavers in all secondary modern and grammar schools in The Hartlepools at the end of the summer term; and whether he is satisfied that the incoming numbers for the autumn can be fully absorbed by all schools in the area.

About 620, according to the two local education authorities concerned. They tell me that sufficient places are available to absorb the intake expected next term.

Change Of Schools (Notice To Parents)

76.

asked the Minister of Education what warning is given to parents regarding change of schools.

Local education authorities give parents as long notice as possible of the schools their children are to attend, but they cannot always foresee what the demand for a school will be, especially if it depends on the rate of house-building.

School Places, Orpington

asked the Minister of Education what steps are being taken to ensure that there are sufficient school places for the Ramsden area, Orpington.

The existing nine-class primary school will be enlarged shortly by six classes. A further enlargement to a three-form entry school of twenty-one classes has been proposed for the 1962–63 building programme, which I am at present considering.

National Finance

University Of Essex

81.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he is aware that a suggested site for the proposed University of Essex has been chosen without adequate opportunity being given to the representatives of northeast Essex to express their views; what proposals he has received regarding plans for this university; and if he will make a statement.

The University Grants Committee are considering an approach which has been made to them about the possible establishment of a University of Essex. I understand that the Essex Promotion Committee have considered a number of possible sites for a university (if it were decided to establish one) and are discussing the question with the University Grants Committee.

British Museum

82.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will state the numbers of readers availing themselves of the late opening of the British Museum Reading Room for each evening since the experiment started, and the number of admissions to the rest of the museum on the same evenings.

The numbers of readers availing themselves of the late opening of the Reading Room and the North Library have varied between 150 and 220. The rest of the Museum is not open in the evenings.

Motor Vehicles (Revenue)

83.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what estimate he has made of increased revenue from the petrol tax and the road licence duty, in view of the estimates of the progressive rise in the number of motor vehicles which will be licensed in the next 10 years.

It is not possible to make realistic forecasts so far ahead of the revenue from the hydrocarbon oil and motor vehicle licence duties.

Decimal Currency System

85.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether his attention has been drawn to the several inquiries made by the County Councils Association and other commercial and trade organisations which have reported in favour of a change to a decimal currency system; and whether he will now recommend the appointment of a Royal Commission to consider the matter, in view of its increasing urgency.

I am aware that a number of representative organisations have recently expressed support in principle for a decimal system of coinage. But I still have nothing to add to the reply which my right hon. Friend gave my hon. Friend the Member for Cleveland (Mr. Proudfoot) on 31st May.

Public Buildings (Loaned Pictures)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will state the location of each of the 27 pictures referred to in Appendix 4A (vii) of the Report of the Trustees of the National Gallery. July, 1958, to December, 1959, as being lent to the Ministry of Works for public buildings.

The location of the 27 pictures listed as being on loan to the Ministry of Works between July, 1958, and December, 1959, was as follows:

No. 10 Downing Street
Catalogue
No.
210.Guardi, F.: Venice: Piazza S. Marco.
236.Vernet, C. J.: A Sporting Contest on the Tiber at Rome (now withdrawn).
872Velde, W. van de, the younger: Dutch Men-of-War and Small Vessels off shore.
1012Flemish School (?) XVII Century: Portrait of a Man.
1057Vernet, C. J.: A River with a Fisherman.
1380Os. J. van: Fruit, Flowers and a Fish.
1393Vernet, C. J.: ascribed to: An imaginary (?) Sea Port.
2087Zuccarelli, F.: Landscape with Cattle and Figures.
2102Marieschi, M.: Buildings and Figures near a River with Shipping.
2103Marieschi, M.: Buildings and Figures near a River with Rapids.
2547Cuyp, A., imitator of: A Herdsman with seven Cows by a River.
2566Ruisdael, J. van, follower of: The Skirts of a Forest.
2573Velde, W. van de, the younger: A Dutch Man of War and small Vessels off a Coast in a strong Breeze.
2625Corot: The Leaning Tree-Trunk (L'Arbre Pencé).
2630Corot: Cows standing in a Marsh.
3226Os, G. J. J. van: Fruit, Flowers and Game.
4262Maris, J: A Beach.
4457Guardi, F.(?): Venice: the Grand Canal with Palazzo Pesaro.
No. 11 Downing Street
Catalogue
No.
2629Corot: A Flood.
2631Corot: Souvenir d'un Voyage a Coubron.
4080Boucher, Studio of: The Billet-Doux.

Treasury

938Canaletto: Venice: A regatta on the Grand Canal

Foreign Office

2623Daubigny: Alders.
3818Rubens, after: The Archduke Albert.
3819Rubens, after: The Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia.

Colonial Office

146Storck, A.: View on the Maas at Rotterdam(?).
1340Roghman, R.: A Mountainous Landscape.

Post-War Credits

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will further review the categories of hardship cases for the payment of post-war credits, in view of the fact that in many instances, such as multiple sclerosis, and malignant cancer, death still comes before payment is due under his recent regulations.

I will bear my hon. Friend's point in mind, but any attempt to deal with it would raise serious practical difficulties.

Trade And Commerce

Northern Ireland

86.

asked the President of the Board of Trade what action his Department is taking to assist and encourage industry in Northern Ireland to expand its exports along with industry in the rest of the United Kingdom.

All the Government's services are available to exporters in Northern Ireland as elsewhere. The Ministry of Commerce of the Northern Ireland Government works closely with the Board of Trade in rendering services to exporters and already handles a large volume of inquiries from Northern Irish exporters. It will be happy to handle more.

87.

asked the President of the Board of Trade what positive steps his Department have taken recently to bring to the attention of expanding industries in Great Britain the desirability of setting up factories in Northern Ireland; and what additional proposals he has in mind.

The Board of Trade are continuing to take every opportunity open to them, in their contacts with expanding firms, to emphasise the advantages offered by Northern Ireland. My Department keeps in constant touch with the Government of Northern Ireland, who, in addition, have their own machinery for seeing that such firms are fully aware of the opportunities which Northern Ireland affords.

Motor Cars (Civil Servants)

88.

asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he is aware that the conditions laid down by him that civil servants must purchase their cars in the United Kingdom before proceeding overseas to Colonial Territories, if they are to qualify for exemption of tax and transportation fee, results in depriving the representatives of English firms in the Colonies concerned of their commission; and what is the reason for this condition.

My Department lays down no such conditions. There are arrangements under which freight and import duty can be reclaimed by Trade Commissioners and Assistant Trade Commissioners. But this applies equally to cars bought abroad if these elements can be satisfactorily distinguished.

Imports

89.

asked the President of the Board of Trade if he will state, for the period from January to April, 1960, the value of imports from North America of manufactured goods which were liberalised from dollar sources in 1959, and the value of imports from countries outside the dollar and sterling areas of manufactured goods which were liberalised from some of those countries; and if he will give similar information for the year 1959 in respect of imports of manufactured goods liberalised during 1958.

In respect of the manufactured goods freed from control during 1959 the estimated imports for January-April, 1960, are £21 million from North America and £15 million from other countries outside the sterling area. For goods freed from control during 1958, the figures for the year 1959 are £88 million and £9 million, respectively.

Monopolies Commission (References)

90.

asked the President of the Board of Trade if he now proposes to submit further references to the Monopolies Commission.

I propose to refer to the Monopolies Commission for investigation and report the question of the solus sites system of retail sale of petrol in the United Kingdom.

Potatoes

91.

asked the President of the Board of Trade if he is aware that, on Deeside and elsewhere, large quantities of potatoes which were purchased by the Potato Marketing Board from the growers in 1958 and 1959 at £12 per ton have been left to rot in their clamps; and whether he will take steps to prevent similar waste in future by prohibiting imports of potatoes while home grown stocks are available at reasonable prices.

No imports of main crop potatoes have been permitted since mid-1959. It would be contrary to our general commercial policy to reimpose restrictions on imports of new potatoes.

Exports

asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he will state the first 20 British exporting industries in order of precedence; and if he will further state the total value of the exports and their percentage of the total exports in each case for the years 1954 to 1959, respectively.

This information is not available. Exports are classified by type of product and not by industry of origin. It is difficult to estimate the full contribution made by an industry to our export trade, including its contribution of materials or components for use by other industries in producing goods for export. A table listing industries in order of precedence would be arbitrary, since it would depend on the definition used in selecting industries.

Seaton Delaval

asked the President of the Board of Trade if he will consider scheduling the Seaton Delaval Employment Exchange area as a development district on the grounds of imminence and thus enable the county council plan for an industrial estate to proceed more effectively.

A high rate of unemployment does not at present exist in Seaton Delaval, nor on present information do I expect it within such a period that it would be appropriate to list the area as a development district. But I am watching the position closely.

Colonial Territories

Overseas Services Resettlement Bureau

92.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies how many applications for jobs have been received from officers retiring from the Overseas Service by the Overeas Services Resettlement Bureau since 1957; and how many officers have been found employment by the Bureau.

Up to 30th June last, 1,496 officers had registered with the Bureau and 847 had found employment.

Nyasaland

Constitutional Conference

93.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether he will make a statement about the Nyasaland Constitutional Conference at Lancaster House, having regard to the fact that the report of the Monckton Commission has not yet been published.

The present Conference was convened to consider the constitutional position within Nyasaland itself, bearing in mind that the Monckton Commission would still be at work and the review of the Federal Constitution lay ahead.

Rhodesian Selection Trust (Gift Offer)

94.

asked the Secretray of State for the Colonies in what circumstances the Rhodesian Selection Trust's offer of £90,000, as a free gift for the development of the coffee industry in the Northern Province of Nyasaland, was declined; and whether he will make a statement.

The Nyasaland Government proposed to devote these funds to a scheme to increase coffee production in the Northern Province, under the direction of a Development Board with a majority of African members elected by coffee growers' co-operative societies. The scheme was at first welcomed by growers but subsequently, as a result of advice given by officials of the Malawi Congress Party, the cooperative societies declined to nominate their members and the scheme had to be abandoned.

Detained Persons

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies why books on economic, constitutional, and political problems, sent by friends overseas to Mr. Dunduza Chisiza, who is detained in Kanjedza, Limbe, Nyasaland, have not yet been delivered to him; and if he will have immediate inquiries made as to the whereabouts of these books, and have them delivered.

I am consulting the Officer Administering the Government of Nyasaland on this matter and will write to the hon. Member when I have his reply.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies why Nyasaland persons who have been detained since March, 1959, have not yet been released, in view of the continuing peaceful conditions in Nyasaland.

As the Governor of Nyasaland explained last month when he brought the state of emergency in the territory to an end, conditions in Nyasaland are not yet wholly normal and it is necessary to continue to detain a small number of persons whose release would at present constitute a danger to security. Individual cases are kept under continuous review, and each detainee is released as soon as the Governor is satisfied that this can be done without serious prejudice to public security and order.

West Indies

Emigration (United Kingdom)

95.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether, in order to control the flow of immigrants from the West Indies, he will urge the West Indian Governments concerned to insist on a cash surety from each intending immigrant, as has been done by the Governments of India and Pakistan, from which countries the flow of immigrants has, as a result, been kept within bounds.

While not accepting in its entirety the statement in the latter half of the Question, I would re- mind the hon. Member that it would be incompatible with the traditional open- door policy of the United Kingdom Government to urge the imposition of general restrictions of this kind on the issue of passports to British subjects in the colonial territories.

Solomon Islands

Education

25.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies if he will make a statement on future educational developments planned for the British Solomon Islands Protectorate.

The High Commissioner for the Western Pacific is pre- paring proposals for the development of educational facilities in the British Solomon Islands Protectorate. These proposals will include assistance to missions and Local Government Councils for the expansion of primary education, the provision of additional places at the Government secondary school for boys, additional facilities for technical training within the Protectorate and the extension of the arrangements which exist for secondary school places for girls, for technical training and for post-secondary studies for advanced students, in educational institutions outside the Protectorate.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies if he will make an estimate of the number of primary school places in the British Solomon Islands Protectorate, and of the number of children of primary school age.

There are approximately 18,500 children of primary school age. 11,000 places are available in registered primary schools and 4,500 places in exempted schools. The latter are mainly catechetical and classes are held only for a few hours each day.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies how many secondary school places there were in the British Solomon Islands Protectorate at the most convenient recent date; and how many of these were occupied by Melanesians and Polynesians, respectively.

At the beginning of this month, there were 75 secondary school places. Forty were occupied by Melanesians and four by Polynesians. Thirty-one were vacant.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies how many Melanesians and Polynesians domiciled in the British Solomon Islands Protectorate are at present undergoing postsecondary courses of higher education inside and outside the Protectorate, respectively.

None at present. But 25 students now studying overseas are expected within the next few years to take advantage of facilities for postsecondary studies at educational institutions outside the Protectorate.

Hong Kong

Electricity Supply Industry (Report)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what progress has been made towards implementing the Report of the Hong Kong Electricity Supply Companies Commission, which recommended the establishment of a public authority responsible for the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity in the Colony; and if he will make a statement.

I am consulting the Governor of Hong Kong and will write to the hon. Member when I have his reply.

Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

Small Farmers Scheme

96.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many farmers in North Staffordshire have received aid to date under the Government's Small Farmers Scheme; and what is the amount.

I regret the information is not readily available and could not be produced without very considerable expenditure of time and labour.

Fire Blight Disease Order

97.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what payments have been made to his Department by the Corporation of Southend-on-Sea during 1960 for defraying the costs of removing trees infected with fire blight.

We are most grateful to the Corporation of Southend-on-Sea for its co-operation in helping to combat the spread of this most dangerous disease, but no question of payment by the Corporation arises.

98.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food to introduce legislation to amend the Fire Blight Disease Order in such a way as to ensure that the financial burden of destroying infected trees does not fall on the occupier of the land on which they are growing.

The Fire Blight Disease Order, 1958, was made under the Destructive Insects and Pests Acts, 1877–1927. As these Acts do not give power to pay the cost of destroying infected trees, it is not possible to amend the Order in the way my hon. Friend suggests. The need for a new Act is being reviewed in the light both of modern plant health knowledge and of the costs involved in controlling and eradicating plant diseases, but I regret there is no immediate prospect of bringing any new measures before Parliament.

Bovine Tuberculosis

99.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many cattle attested under the Area Eradication Scheme for tuberculosis have been found, in the past three years, to be affected with tuberculosis after slaughter; and what was the estimated loss in each year to butchers purchasing such cattle.

Feedingstuffs (Use Of Antibiotics)

100.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food to place in the Library of the House of Commons the Report of the Agricultural Research Council which led him to propose the banning of the administration of antibiotics to laying poultry stock.

It has been Government policy since 1953 to discourage the use of antibiotics in feedingstuffs for laying poultry stock. The Agricultural and Medical Research Councils are undertaking a comprehensive review of the use of antibiotics in feedingstuffs generally. They have advised that, until the results of this review are available, it would be highly undesirable to recommend any extension of the use of antibiotics in animal feedingstuffs.

Tomato And Cucumber Marketing Board (Disciplinary Committee)

101.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he is aware that the Disciplinary Committee meeting of the Tomato and Cucumber Marketing Board, held on 19th July, was illegally adjourned, and that this resulted in a waste of tomato growers' time and money; and what action he will take to ensure that the Disciplinary Committee of the Tomato and Cucumber Marketing Board carries out its statutory duties in future.

As my right hon. Friend's predecessor replied on 25th July to the hon. Member for Lincoln (Mr. de Freitas) and my hon. Friend the Member for Edinburgh, West (Mr. Stodart), we are aware that the meeting of the Tomato and Cucumber Board's Disciplinary Committee was adjourned, and much dislike the circumstances which led to this. As regards future meetings of disciplinary committees, I would refer the hon. Member to the latter part of the reply of 25th July.

Deficiency Payments (Cereals)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food to give particulars of the deficiency payments on wheat, rye, barley, oats and mixed corn for the cereal year 1st July, 1959, to 30th June, 1960.

1. WHEAT
Accounting PeriodSeasonal Standard Price per cwt.Ascertained Average Price per cwt.Deficiency Payment per cwt.Quantity Qualifying for Deficiency PaymentTotal Payments
s.d.s.d.s.d.million cwt.£ million
1st July to 30th September, 19592501711·470·61615·7
1st October to 30th November, 1959266201·864·21103·5
1st December, 1959 to 29th February, 1960280217·464·611·63·7
1st March to 30th April, 1960296219·778·39·63·7
1st May to 30th June, 1960 (a)300230·1611·95·51·9
Payments in respect of the first four periods have already been made.

( a) The figures for the period 1st May to 30th June, 1960, other than the seasonal standard price are provisional. The ascertained average price and the deficiency payment will be announced early in August and payments will begin in August and be completed in September. It is not anticipated that the ascertained average price and the deficiency payment will differ significantly from the above provisional figures.

2. RYE
Cereal YearYearly Standard Price per cwt.Ascertained Average Price per cwt.Deficiency Payment per cwt.Quantity Qualifying for Deficiency PaymentTotal Payments
s.d.s.d.s.d.million cwt.£ million
1st July, 1959 to 30th June, 1960217205·511·50·210·01

(b) The figures other than the yearly standard price are provisional. The ascertained average price and the deficiency payment will be announced in August, and payments will begin in August and be completed in September. It is not anticipated that the ascertained average price and the deficiency payment will differ significantly from the above provisional figures.

3. BARLEY
Cereal YearYearly Standard Price per cwt.Ascertained Average Price per cwt.Price Deficiency per cwt.Deficiency Payment per acreAcreage Qualifying for Deficiency PaymentTotal Payments
s.d.s.d.s.d.£s.d.million acres£ million
1st July, 1959 to 30th June, 1960290205·3986·619483·128·3

An advance payment at the rate of £6 10s. 0d. per acre has already been made to most barley growers. The final payment to these growers will, therefore be at the rate of £2 14s. 8d. per acre. Payments will begin immediately and will be completed during September.

4. OATS AND MIXED CORN
Cereal YearYearly Standard Price per cwt. for OatsAscertained Average Price per cwt. for OatsPrice Deficiency per cwt.Deficiency Payment per acreAcreage Qualifying for Deficiency PaymentTotal Payments
s.d.s.d.s.d.£s.d.million acres£ million
1st July, 1959 to 30th June, 1960275213·5361·4751022·212·0

An advance payment at the rate of £3 per acre has already been made to most growers of oats and mixed corn. The final payment to these growers will, therefore, be at the rate of £2 10s. 2d. per acre. Payments will begin immediately and will be completed during September.

Unfit Meat (Sale Conditions)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he is now in a position to make a statement of his intentions as regards the sale of unfit meat and of meat from knackers' yards.

The Meat (Staining and Sterilisation) Regulations, 1960, which will come into force on 1st November, 1960, have today been laid before the House. The main provisions are as follows:

Meat which at the time of slaughter is intended for human consumption but is found to be unfit for that purpose and unfit imported meat will have to be sterilised before sale. Meat from knackers' yards will also have to be sterilised or stained green before it leaves the premises and the stain must remain clearly visible so long as the meat is in anybody's possession for sale.
Processors, such as canners of animal foods. and others who will sterilise the meat before sale, zoos, menageries, mink farms and trout farms will be permitted to obtain these types of meat unstained and unsterilised direct from slaughterhouses, ports and knackers' yards, provided that the meat is transported in locked containers or vehicles clearly marked to show that the meat is not for human consumption.
The supply of meat to hospitals, medical or veterinary schools and similar institutions for instructional or diagnostic purposes and to manufacturing chemists will he unaffected.
The object of these Regulations is to strengthen the powers of local authorities in preventing the risk 40 health from unfit meat or meat from knackers' yards. The green stain on knacker meat will serve as a warning to owners of cats and dogs who wish to buy raw meat for their animals, but do not know its origin and previous handling, that it should not be treated like ordinary meat.

Home Department

Speedboats

102.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what representations he has received from local authorities in coastal areas about the increasing danger to bathers, and others, from speedboats; and whether he will introduce legislation to control the use of speedboats and safeguard the public.

I am aware that a number of local authorities are concerned about this matter, and I am considering, in consultation with my right hon. Friends the Minister of Housing and Local Government and the Minister for Welsh Affairs and the Minister of Transport the possibility of extending the powers of local authorities to make bye-laws on the subject.

House Agents (Deposits)

103.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he is aware that many house agents are accepting more than one deposit on the same property on a sale subject to contract; and whether he will introduce legislation to prohibit this practice.

I have no evidence to suggest that this is a widespread practice, but it is not one which is very suitable for legislation.

Pentonville Prison

104.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what immediate plans he has for tackling overcrowding in Pentonville Prison, where some 600 men are housed three to a cell.

The only remedy for the overcrowding of local prisons such as Pentonville is the building of new prisons and other penal establishments. This is proceeding as a matter of great urgency.

Summer Time

105.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if a decision has now been reached on the extension of Summer Time.

I hope to be in a position to make a statement early next Session.

Remanded Children

106.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many children under the age of 17 years, boys and girls, respectively, were remanded to prison, instead of being sent to remand homes, in England and Wales, during the six months ended 30th June, 1960.

Offences (Children)

107.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many children, under the age of 17 years, were found guilty before juvenile courts in England and Wales of indictable and non-indictable offences, respectively, during the six months ended 30th June, 1960; and, of those children, how many were classed as children being in need of care or protection, as defined by Section 61 of the Children and Young Persons Act, 1933, or as children who are ill-treated or neglected in a manner likely to cause unnecessary suffering or injury to health.

Figures for 1960 are not yet available and it is not possible to separate the figures for juvenile courts from those for other magistrates' courts; but the Criminal Statistics for 1959, published today, show that, during that year, 51,996 persons under 17 were found guilty by magistrates' courts of indictable offences and 46,376 of non-indictable offences. Where a child or young person is brought before a court charged with an offence, the question whether he is in need of care or protection within the meaning of Section 61 of the Children and Young Persons Act, 193:3, does not arise in those proceedings.

Entry Permits And Visas

108.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when the hon. Member for West Ham, North, may expect replies to his various communications concerning the entry permits and visas for Miss Freese and Mr. Neumann, with particular reference to his letter of 2nd July; and whether he will make a statement.

The hon. Member was informed on 1st July that the visas had already been authorised. He will by now have received a reply to his letter of 2nd July, which necessitated considerable inquiry both in this country and abroad.

Police (Point Duty)

109.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he is aware that Metropolitan Police officers on point duty sometimes have to take shelter from very heavy rain; and if he will arrange for them to direct traffic horn a stand with a roof over it, or from under an umbrella.

The carrying out of beat, patrol and point duty in the rain is an accepted part of police duty. It would not be practicable to erect roofed-in stands for officers on point duty; and, while umbrellas are said to have been carried by Guards Officers at Waterloo, I do not think that they would be suitable for the police.

Holloway Prison (Food Parcels)

110.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what policy is pursued at Holloway Prison with regard to food parcels sent in for prisoners; and in how many cases such food has been destroyed during the past six months.

Meals and reasonable quantities of chocolates, sweets and fresh fruit may be sent to untried prisoners; and girls in the borstal wing are allowed a parcel at Christmas and for birthdays. Convicted prisoners are not permitted to receive food parcels. Food received in breach of the rules which cannot be put with a prisoner's private property is, when practicable, returned to the sender. The information requested in the second half of the Question is not available.

Juvenile Drunkenness And Delinquency

111.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether the committees inquiring into the problems of youthful delinquency and drunkenness have made an interim report; and if he will make a statement.

There is no official committee inquiring into juvenile drunkenness and delinquency. I have just received from the Social Survey Division of the Central Office of Information the results of their investigation into offences of drunkenness among all age groups, but I am not yet in a position to make a statement about them.

Distinguished Visitors (Demonstrations)

112.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will ensure that the Metropolitan Police will provide adequate protection from assault and insult for distinguished visitors from Commonwealth and other countries against whom it is known in advance that persons intend to mount offensive demonstrations for racial reasons.

Responsibility in this matter rests with the Commissioner of Police, and I am satisfied that the police take all practicable steps to provide protection in the circumstances to which the hon. Member refers.

Dartmoor Prison (Replacement)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he expects to give his decision on the siting of the new prison to replace the present one on Dartmoor; and whether he will publish the report of the inquiry.

This is a difficult question on which I do not expect to be able to announce my decision for some little time. It is my intention to publish the report of the inquiry.

Gowers Report (Legislation)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether the Government have now considered the question of introducing comprehensive legislation as regards the health, welfare and safety of persons employed in shops, offices and other premises covered by the Gowers Committee's Report; and whether he will make a statement.

Yes. We have decided to introduce comprehensive legislation on this subject, for which my right hon. Friend, the Minister of Labour will be responsible. It will not be possible to complete the preparation of this major measure in time to introduce it next Session; but it is our intention that the Bill should be introduced before the Offices Bill comes into force at the be ginning of 1962. The legislation will, in any event, cover shops, offices and those railway premises not already covered by factory legislation. The question of the inclusion of other classes of premises covered by the Gowers Committee's Report is still being examined.

Traffic Wardens (Women)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what arrangements he is making for the Commissioner of Police to recruit women traffic wardens in London.

It is for the Commissioner, as the appointing authority for the Metropolitan Police District under Clause 2 of the Road Traffic and Roads Improvement Bill, to decide whether to appoint women as traffic wardens. He has decided not to do so in the first instance.

Magistrates' Courts, London (Committee)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what proposals he has for the reorganisation of magistrates' courts in London; and if he will make a statement.

My noble Friend the Lord Chancellor and I have been giving consideration to the report submitted in 1937 by the Departmental Committee on Courts of Summary Jurisdiction in the Metropolitan Area. It has not been possible to give effect to all the Committee's recommendations owing to war-time and post-war difficulties, and, while the principles on which they were based remain valid, we think that in view of the time that has elapsed it is desirable to review their practical aspects in the light of current circumstances. We have therefore decided to appoint a Committee with the following terms of reference:

"To consider and report what measures are required, 'in the light of present conditions, to facilitate the integration of the Metropolitan Magistrates' Courts and the Petty Sessional Courts in London, as recommended by the Committee on Courts of Summary Jurisdiction in the Metropolitan Area, 1937, whether by way of
  • (a) legislation,
  • (b) administrative action, or
  • (c) the provision of new court buildings or any changes in the use of such buildings."
  • Judge C. D. Aarvold, O.B.E., T.D., the Common Serjeant, has agreed to be Chairman of the Committee. The other members will be:

    • Mr. B. C. Aldous, J.P.
    • Mr. R. H. Blundell, Chief Metropolitan Magistrate.
    • Mr. W. D. Cooper, Deputy Receiver for the Metropolitan Police District.
    • Mr. R. R. Pittam, Home Office.
    • Lady Pugh, J.P.
    • Mr. W. T. C. Skyrme, C.B.E., T.D., Secretary of Commissions, Lord Chancellor's Office. Mr. F. C. Trehern, J.P.
    • The Secretary of the Committee is Mr. R. L Jones, of the Home Office.

    Refugees

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will state the results of the recent official mission to Italy, Austria, and Germany to select handicapped refugees and their families for admission to the United Kingdom, in pursuance of the arrangements announced on 10th March.

    The names of 1,228 refugees were put forward through the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees for interview by the selection team. Of these, 673 attended for interview, and from among those interviewed 453 were accepted.

    Ministry Of Defence

    Recruiting

    113.

    asked the Minister of Defence whether, in view of the latest recruiting figures, he is still satisfied that the three Services can still retain their planned strength in the future and, in particular, the Army its total of 165,000, without shortage in any categories, unless an improvement in recruiting can be achieved; and if he will make a statement.

    The latest recruiting figures in no way alter my view that the Services will be able to maintain balanced forces of the strength planned and that shortage in particular categories will be manageable.

    Nato Base, Stornoway

    asked the Minister of Defence whether a decision has yet been reached regarding the proposal to establish a North Atlantic Treaty Organisation base at Stornoway, Isle of Lewis; and if he will either make a statement or indicate When he will be in a position to do so.

    Detained plans for the limited use of Stornoway Airfield by N.A.T.O. are now being worked out by the Air Ministry. Work on the airfield will involve strengthening the runway and putting up a few additional buildings within the perimeter. No additional land will be required, nor will there be any need for evictions or demolitions. During normal working, the airfield will be manned mainly by United Kingdom personnel, but during occasional exercises, limited numbers of other N.A.T.O. forces will visit the airfield for short periods. Contracts for the work services will be let in accordance with the usual N.A.T.O. practice. It is hoped that these will provide some local economic benefit.

    South Uist Rocket Range

    asked the Minister of Defence to what extent the West German air force has taken advantage of his offer of training facilities at the South Uist Rocket Range, or, is likely to do so; and to what extent other North Atlantic Treaty Organisation forces have availed themselves of the opportunity.

    The offer to N.A.T.O. of the use for a period of the Hebrides Range, which we made last year, has not yet been taken up by any member country.

    Congo (Air Transport Costs)

    114.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether the costs incurred by Her Majesty's Government in relation to the transport of troops and equipment from Ghana to the Congo will be borne by the Ghana Government, the United Nations or the United Kingdom.

    Her Majesty's Government provided air transport for the Ghanaian troops at the request of the Secretary-General of the United Nations. Thus, although this was something we did in company with a fellow member of the Commonwealth. it was a contribution to the United Nations action in the Congo. The question of the cost will accordingly have to be worked out in the framework of whatever arrangements are eventually made by the United Nations for financing the whole operation of sending a United Nations force to the Congo.

    Disarmament

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether he will instruct his representative on the Disarmament Commission at its forthcoming meeting to recommend the international control of missile launching sites, and naval and air bases, and the inspection of nuclear devices used by any country in its research programme.

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether he will instruct his representative on the Disarmament Commission to propose manpower ceilings for conventional forces of 1 million men in the first stage of disarmament.

    Ministry Of Health

    Phenylketonuria

    115.

    asked the Minister of Health what steps he is taking to encourage health authorities, both local and hospital, to institute routine urine tests for phenylketonuria in newly-born babies.

    With the Ministry's encouragement some local health authorities have already been able in cooperation with the hospital service to nstitute routine tests for phenylketonuria. In the light of the experience so gained, and the conclusions reached at a recent professional conference on this subject, consideration is now being given to what further steps may usefully be taken.

    Motor Tricycle

    116.

    asked the Minister of Health if he will expedite the provision for a motor-propelled tricycle for Mr. Edward Downey, 42 Fanshawe Avenue, Barking, Essex, for whom suitable paid employment is now available when he is able to travel between his home and the place of work.

    Mr. Downey's eligibility for a powered vehicle is now being reconsidered urgently. I hope to write to the hon. Member very shortly.

    Doctors (Pay)

    asked the Minister of Health when it is proposed to operate the increase in salary for doctors in the National Health Service.

    The detailed proposals which result from the discussions now proceeding on the Government's offer to accept the Royal Commission's recommendations as a whole will need to be considered by the British Medical Association and the Joint Consultants Committee. The new rates of remuneration for doctors would be brought into operation as soon as practicable after they had indicated their willingness to accept the proposals. These rates would, in accordance with the Royal Commission's recommendations, take effect from 1st January, 1960.

    Hospitals

    Cardiff Royal Infirmary

    117.

    asked the Minister of Health whether he is aware that people requiring an interview with eye consultants in the Cardiff Royal Infirmary have to wait several months for an appointment despite the representations of their family doctor; and what action he proposes to take to remedy this matter.

    I would refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave him on the 2nd May regarding the steps being taken to review the facilities for eye cases in the Cardiff area. The Standing Joint Committee of the Board of Governors of the United Cardiff Hospitals and the Welsh Regional Hospital Board are to consider this question further tomorrow.

    Prince Of Wales Hospital, Cardiff

    asked the Minister of Health if he will state the number of people awaiting admission to the Prince of Wales Hospital, Cardiff, and the number who have been waiting three months or longer.

    The number of people awaiting admission to the Prince of Wales Hospital, Rhydlafar on the 23rd July was 1,065. Of these 720 had been waiting three months or longer.

    Eye Cases, Cardiff (Beds)

    asked the Minister of Health if he will state the number of beds now available in Cardiff Hospitals for patients with eye trouble, and the number awaiting admission to hospital at the most recent convenient date.

    There are 37 beds available in Cardiff hospitals for eye cases. On the 26th July there were 504 people awaiting admission.

    asked the Minister of Health what is the average waiting time for an appointment with eye specialists in the out-patients department of the Cardiff Royal Infirmary.

    The average waiting time for an appointment at the Ophthalmic Clinic of the Cardiff Royal Infirmary is 15 weeks. There is no delay in urgent cases being seen.

    British Army

    Personal Case

    118.

    asked the Secretary of State for War to reconsider his decision contained in his letter of 21st July to the hon. Member far Macolesfield concerning 23760885 Trooper Brocklehurst, in order that this soldier may continue his studies in chemistry.

    I am afraid not. This is not a case which warrants compassionate posting or discharge.

    Ministry Of Works

    Tower Of London (Sunday Opening)

    119.

    asked the Minister of Works whether he is aware of the long queues which collect on Sundays in summer before the opening of the Tower of London at 2 p.m.; and whether he will meet the public demand by opening it between May and October at 12 noon.

    There is no reason to suppose that earlier opening would abolish the queues. In addition there are practical difficulties about opening before 2 p.m.

    120.

    asked the Minister of Works whether he will arrange for the Tower of London to be open on Sunday afternoons throughout the winter, in view of the public demand.

    There are practical difficulties about Sunday opening in winter, and there is no evidence of public demand.

    Local Government

    Tree Planting

    121.

    asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government and Minister for Welsh Affairs what success he has achieved with the advice he has given to local authorities on the planting of an increased number of suitable trees in their areas.

    It is difficult to gauge success in this field, but my right hon. Friend believes that local authorities are increasingly aware of the importance of tree planting in both town and country.

    Local Government Commission

    asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government and Minister for Welsh Affairs when he expects to receive recommendations from the Local Government Commission for England; and what action he proposes to take on them.

    No reports or recommendations from the Local Government Commission for England have yet reached me. The Commission's work is furthest advanced in the Midlands, where I understand that they are still engaged on the conferences which under the Local Government Act, 1958, they are required to hold with the local authorities and other public authorities and bodies concerned, before they submit any reports or recommendations to me. The draft proposals the Commission have so far published and are now discussing with the local authorities are of course provisional only and have no final validity. I do not expect the Commission to be in a position to submit any specific recommendations to me before the end of the year.When they reach me, the Act requires that they must be publicly advertised, and time must be given for representations and objections to be sent in to me. If objections are lodged by any of the local authorities concerned, I shall normally hold a local public inquiry. It is only after receiving and considering the report of a public inquiry that it will fall to me to decide what orders, if any, to make and lay before Parliament.

    Royal Air Force

    Biggin Hill

    122.

    asked the Secretary of State for Air what future use of Biggin Hill airfield as a civil airport is planned with particular reference to the number of daily passenger aeroplanes to be permitted to use the airfield.

    Biggin Hill is to remain a R.A.F. station, but buildings we do not need and flying rights at the airfield are being leased to certain firms and flying clubs. We have placed no special limit on the number of civil movements.

    Employment

    Western Isles

    asked the Minister of Labour the number and percentage of unemployed in the Stornoway area at the most recent count, and the number in each of the islands of Barra, North Uist, Benbecula and South Uist.

    On 11 th July, 1,033 or 19·1 per cent., and 90, 60. 29 and 120 respectively.

    asked the Minister of Labour how many of those unemployed in the Stornoway area have been unemployed for a period of over three, six, nine, and 12 months, respectively.

    The following table gives the information desired:

    NUMBER OF PERSONS REGISTERED AT STORNOWAY EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGE WHO AT 13TH JUNE, 1960* HAVE BEEN CONTINUOUSLY UNEMPLOYED FOR OVER THREE MONTHS
    Duration of UnemploymentMalesFemalesTotal
    Over 3 and up to 6 months14814162
    Over 6 and up to 9 months11311124
    Over 9 and up to 12 months81889
    Over 12 months43012442
    *Detailed analyses by duration of unemployment are obtained only at quarter dates.

    asked the Minister of Labour to what extent he anticipates that unemployment in the Stornoway area will be reduced during the coming months through the introduction of new industry with the aid of the provisions of the Local Employment Act, 1960, and to what extent for other reasons.

    asked the Minister of Labour what reduction, other than purely seasonal, in unemployment in the isuands of Barra, North and South Uist and Benbecula, he expects in the coming months; and what are the factors on which he bases his estimate of a reduction.

    Factory Inspectorate, Wembley

    123.

    asked the Minister of Labour if, in view of the shortage of factory inspectors in the Wembley area, he will now increase the number of district inspectors.

    The Factory Inspectorate district in which the Wembley area falls has an adequate staff complement which is up to strength.

    Camborne Employment Exchange

    asked the Minister of Labour how many persons were registered as unemployed at the Camborne Employment Exchange at each monthly count during 1960.

    Following is the information desired:

    NUMBER OF PERSONS REGISTERED AS UNEMPLOYED AT CAMBORNE EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGE AT THE UNDERMENTIONED DATES.
    DateMalesFemalesTotal
    11th January, 1960303119422
    15th February, 1960247114361
    14th March, 1960.22487311.
    11th April, 196018186267
    16th May, 196017765242
    13th June, 196016748215
    11th July, 196014754201

    Strikes

    asked the Minister of Labour how many strikes have taken place, and what was the total number of working days lost, for the period covering January to June this year.

    The figures for which my hon. Friend asks will be found on page 307 of the July issue of the Ministry of Labour Gazette, published today.

    Ministry Of Aviation

    Aircraft Noise, Biggin Hill (Complaints)

    124.

    asked the Minister of Aviation what regulations exist to minimise nuisance to local residents by flying-club aircraft at Biggin Hill; and what steps are taken to enforce such regulations.

    Regulations on minimum altitudes for flight are contained in the Air Navigation Order, 1954. A pilot or operator contravening these rules renders himself liable to prosecution. In addition, the aerodrome authorities at Biggin Hill have introduced a number of special procedures to limit as much as possible disturbance to local residents. I am investigating the allegatilons that these rules are not being observed, details of which my hon. Friend has sent me, and I will write to him as soon as possible.

    Swaziland

    Vaal Dam

    asked the Minister of State for Commonwealth Relations what measures are being taken to facilitate the establishment of holdings for African farmers in Swaziland when irrigation becomes available from the Vaal Dam.

    I think the hon. Member is under some misapprehension. The Vaal Dam, which is situated 200 miles from Swaziland, has been in existence for a number of years, provides no irrigation for Swaziland, and is unlikely to do so.

    South African Nationals (Land)

    asked the Minister of State for Commonwealth Relations how many South African nationals have acquired land in Swaziland during the last 10 years.

    The Land registers in Swaziland do not reflect the nationality of the owner. I regret therefore that the information requested is not available.

    Legislative Council

    asked the Minister of State for Commonwealth Relations if the Swazi Progressive Association has been consulted regarding proposals for the establishment of a legislature for Swaziland.

    No, Sir. The Swazi National Council is the traditional body representing the Swazi people. Every adult Swazi has the right to take part in its discussions and it has recognised the Swazi Progressive Association as a representative body. It is accordingly open to the members of the Swazi Progressive Association to make their views known in the Swazi National Council both as a group and as individuals.

    Maldive Islands

    Development Projects

    asked the Minister of State for Commonwealth Relations what progress has been achieved with development projects in the Maldive Islands.

    In the Agreement which was concluded last February the United Kingdom Government undertook to make available to the Government of the Maldive Islands a sum of £750,000 which would be devoted to various projects of economic and other aid spread over a period of years.2. The economy of the Maldive Islands depends upon its fishing industry. The Maldivian Prime Minister has asked for our help in developing and improving this with the object in particular of making more fish available for export. We are sending out to Male this autumn a Fisheries Adviser who has had recent experience in Malaya. He will carry out a full survey of the fishing industry in the islands and will make recommendations regarding improvements in techniques and marketing.3. The Maldivian Government have been considering improvements and some enlargement of the harbour at Male. Arrangements are being made to carry out an engineering survey which is the necessary preliminary to any large scale construction work.4. In the field of education the Maldivian Government have decided that they wish the use of English to be developed increasingly in their schools and they have asked for primary teachers from the United Kingdom. The British Council has agreed to undertake recruitment.5. The Maldivian Prime Minister attaches great importance to the introduction of modern health services. The United Kingdom Government have undertaken to build and equip a hospital at Male. Plans for such a building are being prepared and a Medical Adviser from this country, who has had considerable experience of tropical medicine, has just visited Male to discuss details, including the recruitment of staff, with the Maldivian Minister of Health.6. In addition to the hospital, the United Kingdom Government are providing a hospital ship based on Male, which will be equipped with an operating theatre. This ship will visit outlying atolls and could bring back serious cases requiring special treatment to the Male hospital. Orders have been placed and the ship will be ready for delivery to the Maldivian Government by the spring of next year.7. These are the first items to be tackled by the two Governments in a continuing co-operative programme which Her Majesty's Government hopes will bring solid benefit to these islands and their inhabitants.

    High Commission Territories

    Constitution

    asked the Minister of State for Commonwealth Relations whether he will make a statement about constitutional progress in the High Commission Territories.

    In Basutoland the Executive Council and the Basutoland National Council are working satisfactorily. So far as the Bechuanaland Protectorate is concerned I would refer the hon. Member to the reply I have given today to a Question by my hon. Friend the Member for Reading (Mr. Emery). So far as Swaziland is concerned, I have nothing at present to add to the reply my hon. Friend gave to the hon. Member for Eton and Slough (Mr. Brockway) on 26th May.

    Bechuanaland

    South African Refugees

    asked the Minister of State for Commonwealth Relations if his attention has been drawn to the plight of refugees from the Union of South Africa now in Bechuanaland; and what steps he has taken to assist them to establish farming co-operatives as a means to overcoming poverty.

    No cases of distress have been reported amongst persons who have come to the Bechuanaland Protectorate from the Union of South Africa for political reasons. The Bechuanaland Protectorate Government have not received any request for the establishment of farming co-operatives for such persons.

    Southern Rhodesia

    National Democratic Party (Letter)

    asked the Minister of State for Commonwealth Relations what reply has been given by Her Majesty's Government to the request from Mr. Joshua Nkomo on behalf of the National Democratic Party regarding the constitutional position in Southern Rhodesia.

    The letter of 21st July, to which I assume the hon. Member refers, has been acknowledged and the writer informed that the matters referred to are within the responsibility of the Southern Rhodesia Government.

    Pensions And National Insurance

    Old Age Pensioners (Cheap Travel Facilities)

    asked the Minister of Pensions and National Insurance whether he has considered the substance of the petition presented to the House of Commons on 23rd June which was organised by the Needy Old-Age Pensioners Coal and Food Fund Society, Manor Park, E.12. asking for cheap travel facilities for retirement pensioners in the London Transport area; and what action he proposes to take in so far as the matter concerns his Department.

    Yes, but I can add nothing to the full reply which my right hon. Friend sent to the hon. Member on 15th July.

    Scotland

    Plastic Surgeons (Consultants)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many consultant plastic surgeons there are in Scotland, whether he is satisfied that the number is adequate; and what steps he is taking to increase the number.

    The present total is six. I recently approved the appointment of one additional consultant in the Eastern Region. It is for the regional hospital boards to submit proposals to me if at any time they consider that further appointments are required.

    Muscular Dystrophy (Research)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what approaches he has had in the last 12 months from organisations in Scotland concerned with research into the cause, treatment and cure of muscular dystrophy for financial and other assistance; to what extent he has been able to help them; and if he will give particulars of the financial aid he has provided.

    I have not received any approach for financial or other assistance in this field; but I would consider favourably any suitable application.

    Western Isles (Jetties)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the amount of financial assistance he has offered Ross and Cromarty County Council for the provision of a jetty and approach road at Kirkibost, Bernera, Isle of Lewis; what is the total estimated cost of the scheme; and when the work is likely to begin.

    I have offered Ross and Cromarty County Council a grant of £4,824 towards the cost, estimated at £6,432, of revised proposals for the construction of a jetty and access road at Kirkibost which the council submitted last month. If the council accepts the offer I know of no reason why the work should not proceed forthwith.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what plans or proposals and requests for financial assistance he has received from Inverness County Council in connection with the construction of the proposed jetty in Eriskay.

    No proposals have been received from the county council for the construction of a jetty in Eriskay.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what financial assistance he is prepared to offer Ross and Cromarty County Council towards the cost of construction of a jetty and ancillary works at Brevig, Isle of Lewis; if he will state the causes of the delay in reaching agreement with the county council about this scheme; and what steps he is taking to expedite a start with the work.

    The proposed meeting between representatives of the County Council and officials of my Department, to which I referred in the reply I gave to the hon. Member on 26th May, took place at Brevig on 6th July. Means of improving the landing facilities were discussed with the local fishermen and I hope as a result that a revised scheme can soon be worked out.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what progress has been made in his negotiations with Ross and Cromarty County Council for the extension of the jetty at Portnaguran, Isle of Lewis; what is the estimated cost of the work and his Department's contribution; and when the work is likely to be started.

    I understand that the county council is considering a report by its consulting engineers on possible improvements at Portnaguran Pier. No proposals have as yet been put to me by the council.

    Western Isles (Roads)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what proposals or requests for assistance he has received from Inverness County Council in connection with the construction of a road, suitable for modern transport, at South Glendale, Isle of South Uist.

    This road is one of 16 projects which the county council proposes to carry out during the next few years with the aid of grant under the Congested Districts (Scotland) Act, 1897. Detailed proposals and estimates have not yet been submitted. It is, of course, for the county council, as highway authority, to decide the priority to be given to a particular project.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what proposals he has received from Inverness County Council for the construction of a road to link the various townships in Grimsay Island with the main North Ford Causeway.

    This link with the North Ford Causeway is included in a list of roads which the county council proposes to construct within the next few years with the aid of grant under the Congested Districts (Scotland) Act, 1897. The county council, however, has not accorded a high priority to this scheme and detailed plans and estimates have not yet been submitted.

    Coast Protection, Isle Of Lewis

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland to what extent he is prepared to assist Ross and Cromarty County Council financially with a scheme under the Coast Protection Act to prevent further erosion by the sea at Tong, Isle of Lewis, where the approaches to the bay, from which the local fishermen take their livelihood, is suffering extensive erosion damage, and where croft land is also threatened by flooding.

    Until I have proposals from the county council I could not say what grant, if any, a scheme might earn under the Coast Protection Act. I understand that the council at present considers that the results would not justify the cost of the protective works that would be required.

    House Of Lords (Appeals)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland when he intends to make legal aid available for Scottish cases in the House of Lords.

    I intend to make an Order later this year making legal aid available for appeals to the House of Lords from the Court of Session.

    Shipping

    Oil Pollution (Portsmouth Area)

    asked the Minister of Transport what reply he made to the deputation from the Portsmouth area about the pollution by oil of the beaches in certain south coast resorts.

    The deputation, which was received on my behalf by the Joint Parliamentary Secretary, Lord Chesham, was informed of the efforts being made internationally to prevent oil pollution, and of the Government's hope that a further International Conference, which will probably be held in" the spring of 1962, will result in agreement on further measures.The deputation was also informed of the discussions which my Department is having with Harbour Authorities about measures for dealing with emergencies, such as the collision at Spithead last January, and of suggested arrangements for reporting patches of oil drifting towards the coast, which are being worked out.

    Roads

    Hyde Park Corner (Pedestrian Crossing)

    asked the Minister of Transport if, in order to eliminate holdups caused by pedestrians crossing the road at Hyde Park Corner, he will consider the possibility of erecting temporary footbridges during the period of reconstruction.

    The London County Council, which is the highway authority responsible for the works at Hyde Park Corner, is very conscious of the need to keep traffic flowing during all stages of the work. It already contemplates the, provision of one footbridge and will, if necessary, give consideration to others

    Dartford Diversion (A2)

    asked the Minister of Transport when he will be in a position to publish his draft orders for the diversion of the A.2 at Dartford.

    I hope to publish this autumn a draft order showing the proposed line of this diversion. A further draft order dealing with alterations to side roads will follow later.

    Railways

    British Transport Commission (Revenue Deficit)

    asked the Minister of Transport what arrangements he is making or the control of the British Transport Commission's expenditure of the payment made to them in respect of their revenue deficit.

    The change from loans to outright payment of voted moneys makes it necessary for me to look closely at the amounts sought by the Commission. The Commission's accounts for 1960, showing the amount of the deficit as certified by the auditors, will provide a basis on which the total payment for the year can be determined. For the interim payments the Commission are providing supporting evidence in the form of periodical returns on which I shall be able to satisfy myself or inquire further into the case for meeting the Commission's requirements.I must, however, make it clear to the House that I am not, by virtue of making these payments, taking over any managerial responsibility from the Commission, who must be left to conduct their affairs with a proper sense of financial responsibility. This means that, while I should certainly expect to be consulted about developments which might materially affect the sum now to be provided, the Commission must remain primarily responsible for the financial results of the year, and I do not think it would be right, nor would I be able, to undertake the detailed control which would normally be associated with expenditure out of voted moneys.