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Written Answers

Volume 635: debated on Wednesday 22 February 1961

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Written Answers To Questions

Wednesday, 22nd February, 1961

Somaliland (Pensions)

4.

asked the Lord Privy Seal what action is being taken by Her Majesty's Government to bring up to the level of pensions under the United Kingdom Pensions (Increase) Act, 1959, the pensions of former colonial civil servants in British Somaliland.

Her Majesty's Ambassador at Mogadishu has made an approach to the Government of the Somali Republic about pension increases for former colonial servants of the British Somaliland Government. The Government of the Somali Republic have not so far come to a decision.

Sudan (Pensions)

5.

asked the Lord Privy Seal what action is being taken by Her Majesty's Government to bring up to the level of pensions under the United Kingdom Pensions (Increase) Act, 1959, the pensions of former colonial civil servants in the Sudan.

Her Majesty's Government have made a number of representations to the Sudan Government about increases in the pensions of former British members of the Sudan Civil Service. I regret to say that the Sudan Government informed us in September that they had concluded that they were unable to pay any further increases.

Agricultural Attaches

19.

asked the Lord Privy Seal in how many countries of the Six and of the Seven, respectively, there are agricultural attaches of Her Majesty's Government; and to what extent they are concerned with the political as well as the technical problems of agriculture.

There is an agricultural attaché resident in Copenhagen, who is also accredited to The Hague. Agricultural attaches deal mainly with technical agricultural problems. They are under instructions to be guided by the head of mission at the post or posts to which they are accredited on any part of their work which has a political significance.

Employment

Whitehaven And Cleator Moor

36.

asked the Minister of Labour if he will state the number of unemployed persons, giving adults and juveniles separately, in the Whitehaven and Cleator Moor area; and how many of them have been unemployed for more than three months.

On 13th February, 507 adults and 25 young persons were registered as unemployed. On 12th December, 1960, the latest date for which an analysis by duration of unemployment is available, there were 440 adults and 21 young persons wholly unemployed, of whom 204 and one respectively had been unemployed for more than three months.

Furniture And Upholstery Industries

37.

asked the Minister of Labour if he is aware of redundancy and short-time working in the furnishing industry which is causing hardship; if he will give the percentage of unemployment and short-time working there; and what are the prospects of improvement.

The number of workers last employed in the furniture and upholstery industries who registered as wholly unemployed on 16th January was 1,933, representing 1·8 per cent. of the total number of employees; in addition, 3,515 or 3·3 per cent. registered as temporarily stopped. In the week ended 31st December, 1960, the latest date for which figures are available, the number on short time was 6,314, about 6 per cent. of those employed. Some of those on short time are also counted in the unemployment figures as temporarily stopped. There should be a seasonal improvement during the next few months.

Royal Navy

Lower Deck Structure

43.

asked the Civil Lord of the Admiralty whether consideration of the Report of the Committee on Lower Deck Structure has yet been completed.

Yes. The recommendations of the Committee have been considered, and some have been put into effect. No major changes in the structure and duties of rating branches are at present contemplated pending the results of a programme of experiments in the organisation of manpower which will be taking place in selected ships over the next few years and which are based on the Report's recommendations.

44.

asked the Civil Lord of the Admiralty how many boys and men offered themselves for service in each of the branches of the lower deck during 1960; and how many were accepted

14,979 applied for entry as R.N. ratings during 1960, of whom 5,251 were accepted. Many applicants are not sure which branch they wish to enter and the total cannot therefore be subdivided by branch. The following is the allocation of the acceptances by branch:

ALLOCATION OF R.N. RATING RECRUITS, 1960, BY BRANCH
Junior (U)Adults and Seniors (O)
Seaman1,275393
T.C.O.26
R.C.O117
M (E)374782
N. Airman86
N.A.M.3572
Electrical288640
Writers114
Stores116
Cooks201
Stewards136
Sick Berth60
Artificers (D.E.)47
Mechanicians (D.E.)4
Artificer Apprentices453
Mechanician Apprentices32
1,9723,279
TOTAL5,2515,251

Ships (Courtesy Calls)

asked the Civil Lord of the Admiralty what cases have occurred of discriminatory treatment, during their visits ashore, of men from Her Majesty's ships making courtesy calls at foreign or Commonwealth ports.

No reports of discriminatory treatment have been received in the Admiralty. We believe this is because we have taken steps to avoid such incidents

British Army

Recruits, Scotland

45.

asked the Secretary of State for War if he will state the number of recruits who joined the Army in Scotland in January and the places where they enlisted.

The following is the information

Enlistments Scottish Command
1st January to 28th January, 1961
PlaceRecruits
Aberdeen17
Dumfries (and outstation Ayr)10
Dundee (and outstation Kirkcaldy)38
Edinburgh (2 offices)40
Glasgow (outstations Hamilton and Stirling)70
Inverness (and outstation Elgin)6
Total181
Note: These figures are taken from the weekly returns of the local Army Offices, and do not take account of extensions and re-engagements of those already serving, returned reservists or boys maturing for men's service.

Exercises, Germany

48.

asked the Secretary of State for War how many major exercises, involving the use of one or more brigade groups, were held by the British Army of the Rhine during 1960; in how many of these nuclear weapons were assumed to be used; and how many were based on the assumption that only conventional weapons were available.

There were four exercises of this size in 1960. All of them assumed the use of both conventional and nuclear weapons.

Land, Weybourne

50.

asked the Secretary of State for War what is the amount of War Department land at Weybourne, Norfolk, needed for a defence project; and what he proposes to do with the land not so needed, and the 36 houses which have not been lived in for two years.

Eight acres. I propose to sell the surplus land and the houses to the former owners if they wish, subject to certain restrictions necessary for the defence project over part of the land.

Strength

52.

asked the Secretary of State for War on what assumption as to recruitment, length of service, and wastage he has based the estimate contained in Command Paper No. 1288 of a Regular Army strength of 166,200 on 1st April, 1962.

The basis of the figure quoted far 1st April, 1962, is the actual strength of regulars including officers, men and boys on 30th September, 1960. The rates of prolongation of service and of wastage have been assumed to continue as in the previous twelve months. 9 per cent. has been added to last year's rate of recruitment to take account of the increased emphasis on recruiting and of the greater number of young men reaching military age during 1961–62.

Courts-Martial

53.

Jones asked the Secretary of State for War what facilities are available to the public to enable them to attend courts-martial held in military establishments; and, for that purpose, what system of notification has been adopted to inform members of the public that a court-martial is sitting at a particular place at a particular time.

Military trials are normally held in open court; they may be attended by the Press and the public within the limits of available accommodation. Every military establishment at which a court-martial is convened compiles a weekly list of forthcoming trials, which is posted in a recognised place accessible to the public.

Personal Case

54

asked the Secretary of State for War why W/406039 Private Patricia Worsley, 4th Independent Company, General Headquarters, Far East Land Forces, Singapore, was not available in this country on 18th February, 1961, in order to enable her to marry 23547907 Corporal Francis Bonnici, 22 Rudyard Road. Knotty Ash. Liverpool, when all arrangements had been made, £70 in cash had been requested and sent, and all the necessary documents completed, details of which have been sent to him.

I have caused immediate inquiries to be made into this case, and I shall write to the hon. Lady as soon as possible. Meanwhile Private Worsley is being sent home forthwith.

Ta Centre, White City

asked the Secretary of State for War if it is proposed to transfer the unit of the Parachute Regiment now stationed at the Wood Lane Depot, London, W.12; and if it is his intention to surrender the lease or ownership of the site.

The redeployment of units in the London area following the reorganisation of the Territorial Army is still being worked out. It may be necessary to move one of the units now occupying the T.A. Centre at the White City, but it is unlikely that the property will be given up. I will get in touch with the hon. Gentleman as soon as a firm decision is made.

Roads

Road Safety Campaign

59.

asked the Minister of Transport if, in view of the number of road accidents and casualties in 1960, he will give details of road safety campaigns arranged for 1961 to promote safety on the roads.

My Ministry and the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents, in co-operation, are making arrangements for a major campaign in 1961 designed to bring home to each road user his personal responsibility for road safety. The slogan for the campaign is "Be alive to others on the road".

Tyne Tunnel

64.

asked the Minister of Transport on what grounds the commencement of the Tyne tunnel has again been delayed; and if he will give an assurance that no instructions to this effect have been issued by his Department.

The settling of the draft contract documents has necessarily taken some little time but this has now been completed, and the Joint Committee are proceeding with their arrangements for the invitation of tenders. As regards the last part of the Question, I can, of course, give the hon. Lady the assurance she seeks.

Road Schemes

65.

asked the Minister of Transport if he will state the total cost of new road schemes and schemes of major road development put forward by highway authorities in England and Wales in the years 1955 to 1960 inclusive; and what proportion of these programmes he has authorised to proceed.

The total cost of the classified road schemes for these years put forward by highway authorities in 1955 was about £222 million. There have since that time been some adjustments to the programme, but I have so far made grants on schemes costing about 70 per cent. of that total.

Bath Road, Cranford Cross

asked the Minister of Transport whether, in view of representations made to him by the hon. Member for Hayes and Harlington about the difficulties and dangers to his constituents in crossing the Bath Road in the vicinity of Cranford Cross, he will reconsider his decision not to provide pedestrian facilities.

No. The central reservation now in course of construction should greatly assist pedestrians by enabling them to cross in two stages. In the longer term, the construction of the Chiswick-Langley Motorway should bring relief.

Royal Air Force

South African Paratroopers (Training Facilities)

55.

asked the Secretary of State for Air whether he will discontinue the facilities at present made available for training in this country of paratroopers from the Union of South Africa.

Usworth Airfield

57.

asked the Secretary of State for Air whether he will make a statement on the future use of the Usworth airfield.

This airfield is surplus to Air Ministry requirements and we shall be disposing of it.

Railways

Accident, Baschurch

60.

asked the Minister of Transport whether he will make a statement concerning the railway crash which occurred, involving fatalities, at Bas-church, Salop, on Monday evening 13th February, 1961.

Yes. At about 7.45 p.m. on 13th February the 5.16 p.m. Cosford to Chester Down express passenger train collided at some speed with the leading vehicle of a down freight train at Baschurch, on the main line between Shrewsbury and Chester. The freight train had to be backed into a refuge siding for the passenger train to pass, but it was not completely in the siding when the collision occurred. The engine of the passenger train turned over, and the leading vehicle, a stores van, was thrown on top of it. The van caught fire and the fire spread to the first passenger coach. I regret to say that three railwaymen, including the driver and fireman of the passenger train, were killed. One railwayman is in hospital with serious injuries. Two of the twenty-two passengers and four other railwaymen received slight injuries. The relief services arrived quickly. The Up and Down lines were blocked until 1.30 p.m. the following afternoon when through working was resumed.Colonel McMullen, an Inspecting Officer of Railways, opened a formal Inquiry into this accident yesterday at Shrewsbury.

Ministry Of Defence

White Paper (Active Strengths)

66.

asked the Minister of Defence whether he will re-publish Annex 1 of the Defence White Paper, Command Paper No. 1288, to give figures excluding boys; and if he will revise the similar table in the 1960 White Paper.

ANALYSIS OF ACTIVE STRENGTHS
1960 WHITE PAPER (CMND. 952)
Thousands
1st April, 1959 (actual)1st April, 1960 (estimate)1st April, 1961 (estimate)
Royal NavyArmyRoyal Air ForceTotalRoyal NavyArmyRoyal Air ForceTotalRoyal NavyArmyRoyal Air ForceTotal
Regular Adults91·4166·5135·5393·489·0152·4132·0373·488·0158·9134·1381·0
National Service2·2125·026·0153·20·799·618·7119·00·357·013·771·0
Women3·66·04·914·53·76·35·715·73·66·56·416·5
Total97·2297·5166·4561·193·4258·3156·4508·191·9222·4154·2468·5
1961 WHITE PAPER (CMND. 1288)
Thousands
1st April, 1960 (actual)1st April, 1961 (estimate)1st April, 1962 (estimate)
Royal NavyArmyRoyal Air ForceTotalRoyal NavyArmyRoyal Air ForceTotalRoyal NavyArmyRoyal Air ForceTotal
Regular Adults89·4153·0131·8374·287·7153·1132·4373·287·3158·4130·9376·6
National Service0·698·118·4117·10·263·613·377·10·126·55·632·2
Women3·56·05·715·23·56·16·015·63·66·06·516·1
Total93·5257·1155·9506·591·4222·8151·7465·991·0190·9143·0424·9

Cyprus And Aden

67.

asked the Minister of Defence whether it is intended to maintain reserve forces to garrison the the bases in Cyprus and at Aden.

Transport

Scotland

asked the Minister of Transport if he will specify the aspects of transport problems and freight rates which he, in conjunction with the President of the Board of Trade, discussed recently with the Scottish Council, Development and Industry; what decisions were reached at this meeting; what steps he proposes to take as a result; and when he proposes to take such action.

The hon. and learned Member seems to be under some mis-apprehension. I have had no meeting with the Scottish Council.

Shipping

Merchant Seamen (Wages And Clothing)

62.

asked the Minister of Transport when Mr. A. Barclay, 5213 Sydney Gardens, Liverpool, and Mr. Thomas Marshall, 15 Hilary Drive, Crosby, Liverpool, of the Merchant Navy, can expect to recieve their wages, clothing, and gear from the ship "Reina Del Mar" which they missed in Cuba on 21st November, 1960, due to being falsely arrested and imprisoned for 11 days, details of which have been in his possession since 12th January, 1961.

I am having inquiries made into the incident and will write to the hon. Member as soon as possible.

Post Office

Surcharges

68.

asked the Postmaster-General what was the total revenue received by the Post Office for postage due on unstamped and under-stamped letters during 1960; and whether he will reduce the level of this surcharge.

About £240,000. As to the second part of the Question, the costs involved in collecting these surcharges give me no scope for reducing their level.

Postal Services, Lichfield

70.

asked the Postmaster-General whether his attention has been called to complaints about postal services in the Lichfield area, embodied also in correspondence sent to him by the hon. Member for Lichfield and Tam-worth; and if he will cause inquiries to be made.

Yes, and I will write to the hon. Member as soon as my inquiries are complete.

Telephone Service

Kiosks

69.

asked the Postmaster-General if he will state the number of unlit telephone kiosks in England and Wales, and Scotland, respectively.

Home Telephones (Priorities)

asked the Postmaster-General what individuals and categories of people are given priority in the supply of home telephones; and whether he will make a statement.

Where there is a shortage of exchange equipment or lines, removing subscribers normally take precedence over newcomers. Priority is also given to telephones needed in the national or local interest, e.g., Members of Parliament, doctors, nurses and Ministers of Religion, sick or disabled people and those dependent on a home telephone for their livelihood. It is not practicable to cover all the circumstances which arise where shortages exist, and discretion is therefore left to the Telephone Managers subject to general guidance to ensure that the resources of the Post Office are used in the public interest. In the case of 85 per cent. of telephone orders the question of priority does not arise because they can be provided without much delay. My aim is to increase this figure to 100 per cent.

Wireless And Television

Interference (Motor Vehicles)

71.

asked the Postmaster-General whether he is aware that substantial inconvenience is caused to large numbers of householders living alongside main roads whose radio and television reception suffers interference from motor vehicles of all descriptions to which suppressors have not been fitted; and what action he proposes to mitigate this nuisance.

There are Regulations requiring suppressors to be fitted to all motor vehicles manufactured or imported since 1st July, 1953, and the interference to which my hon. Friend refers is therefore steadily diminishing. It is most troublesome in places where the television signal is not strong and can often be overcome by using a more efficient or re-sited aerial. My engineers are always glad to advise in these cases.

National Finance

Purchase Tax

72.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how much of the Purchase Tax yield of £173,500,000 estimated for the current financial year 1960–61 in respect of road vehicles, excluding cycles, was returned to owners in the form of initial allowances and 25 per cent, depreciation for tax purposes in the first year after purchase.

It is too early to say, but it is estimated that, at present tax rates, the value in terms of tax of the initial allowances and annual allowances in the first year in respect of the Purchase Tax of £1731 million would be about £15 million.

Profits Tax

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, having regard to the increase of Profits Tax from 10 per cent. to 121 per cent. in the last Budget, and taking into account changed trading conditions in the current financial year, what total yield of Profits Tax he now expects this year; and how much increased yield in cash, and what per-centum increase in yield compared with the year 1959–60 he expects.

No separate Budget estimate was made for Profits Tax. The estimate of the yield of Profits Tax, Excess Profits Tax and Excess Profits Levy taken together was £256 million, which is about 2 per cent. below the outturn of those taxes for 1959–60. It is not the practice to revise Budget Estimates during the course of the current year.

Ministry Of Health

Welfare Foods, Wales

73.

asked the Minister of Health how many persons in Wales received free orange juice, cod-liver oil or vitamin tablets during the years 1950, 1955, and 1960, respectively; and what estimate he has made of the number who will require these items in 1961.

The number of persons in Wales receiving these vitamin supplements free or at a subsidised price is not known, but the following table shows the quantities issued in Wales in 1955 and 1960. No figures are available for 1950. My estimate for 1961–2 assumes that about the same quantities will be supplied in 1961 as in 1960

19551960
Orange juice (free or at 5d. a bottle): bottles1,392,0001,051,000
Cod liver oil (free): bottles284,000133,000
Vitamin tablets (free): packets88,00094,000

Pharmaceutical Services (Cost)

asked the Minister of Health if he will break down the cost of the pharmaceutical services paid for by the National Health Service in the year ended 31st March, 1959, to the nearest £10,000, under the following heads: dispensing fees and payments to chemists, allowance to chemists for containers, chemists' overheads and profits, purchase tax, wholesalers' margins, appliances and dressings, payments to dispensing doctors, standard drugs, and ethical proprietary drugs.

The available information for England and Wales is as follows:

£
Payments to dispensing doctors for services and for drugs, appliances and dressings supplied2,300,000
Payments to chemists and appliance contractors in respect of: —
(a) Dispensing fees and rota services12,750,000
(b) Oncost allowances 10,430,000
(c) Allowances for containers1,370,000
(d) Cost of appliances and dressings2,080,000
(e) Cost of prescriptions specifying drugs by standard names9,180,000
(f) Cost of prescriptions specifying drugs by proprietary names30,450,000
68,560,000

Notes

1. Payments to chemists at ( a) and ( b) above together constitute payments for overheads, professional services and profits.

2. The total of payments at ( d), ( e) and ( f) includes an estimated sum of £630,000 in respect of purchase tax.

3. Wholesalers' margins are estimated to account for between £5½ million, and £6½ million of the total of the payments at ( d), ( e) and ( f); a more precise estimate cannot be made.

4. It is not possible for 1958–59 to state what part of the payment at ( e) relates to prescriptions dispensed in proprietary form.

Hospitals

Drugs

asked the Minister of Health how much of the £383 million which represented the cost of hospitals and specialists, in the year ended 31st March, 1959, was in respect of the cost of drugs to hospitals.

Trade And Commerce

Pontardawe

74.

asked the President of the Board of Trade what steps he intends taking to attract new industries into the development district of the Pontardawe rural area; and whether he will now consider the establishment of an advance factory.

My right hon. Friend will continue to do all he can to encourage new industries to set up in the Ystalyfera-Pontardawe Development District, but he does not propose to add at present to the programme of advance factory building which he announced on 25th October last year.

Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

Fishing Vessels

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he is aware that some European maritime countries are outstripping Britain in the facilities provided by their Governments for extending the size and scientific equipment of their fishing vessels; and if he will state in detail his plans to enable the British fishing industry to meet this threat by building more, larger, and better equipped trawlers.

I know that a number of Governments help the building of fishing vessels on much the same lines as we do. As to our future plans I have nothing yet to add to the reply which I gave to the hon. and learned Member on 26th January, and the statements made by the Secretary of State for Scotland and myself on the Second Reading of the White Fish and Herring Industries Bill.

Pensions And National Insurance

War Pensioners And Dependants

asked the Minister of Pensions and National Insurance if he will state the number of dependants of deceased ex-Service men who are in receipt of pensions or allowances in respect of the 1914 to 1918 war and the 1939 to 1945 war, respectively, together with the cost.

It is estimated that in the financial year 1961–62 the average number for the 1914–18 war will be 79,070 and for the 1939 war 97,595. The costs are estimated to be £15,345,000 and £16,608,000, respectively.

asked the Minister of Pensions and National Insurance if he will state how many ex-Service men are in receipt of disability pensions or allowances arising from the 1914 to 1918 war and the 1939 to 1945 war, respectively, together with the cost of such pensions.

It is estimated that in the financial year 1961–62 the average number for the 1914–18 war will be 191,650 and for the 1939 war 300,755. The costs are estimated at £26,730,000 and £39,427,000, respectively.

Education

Higher Education (Committee)

asked the Minister of Education whether Her Majesty's Government have reconsidered their decision not to appoint to the Robbins Committee a man or woman at present on the staff of a teachers training college; and what conclusion they have reached.

Her Majesty's Government are satisfied after consideration that the Committee on Higher Education is appropriately constituted for its task and it is not proposed to add to the membership.