Written Answers To Questions
Thursday, 23rd February, 1961
Commonwealth Relations
Congo
11.
asked the Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations what consideration has been given to the possibility of joint action being taken between Her Majesty's Government and Commonwealth countries at the United Nations in respect of the present grave situation in the Congo.
We are in continuous touch with other Commonwealth countries, both in Commonwealth capitals and at the United Nations, about the situation in the Congo.
Bechuanaland
Mr Krawolitzki
asked the Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations if permission to remain in Bechuanaland will be given to Mr. Krawolitzki, organiser of the Southern African Work Camps Association, supported by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation, who has been ordered to leave the Central African Federation.
No application for permanent or temporary residence in the Bechuanaland Protectorate has, so far as I know, been made by Mr. Krawolitzki.
Southern Rhodesia
Constitutional Conference
asked the Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations what discussions took place about the release of political prisoners during the Southern Rhodesian Constitutional Conference over which he presided.
The Conference was concerned solely with the amendment of the Constitution.
Education
Science Specialisation
29.
asked the Minister of Education what consultation he has had with schools and universities concerning science specialisation in school sixth forms.
This complex problem is being actively discussed with the schools, the professional associations, the universities, the Secondary School Examinations Council and the Examining Bodies. All are concerned to prevent premature and excessive specialisation in science as in other subjects.
School, Hayes
35.
asked the Minister of Education what progress he has made in his consideration of the possibility of authorising expenditure in respect of extensions at Mellow Lane School, Hayes, Middlesex, in view of the fact that some pupils are now having to receive instruction in corridors for some periods.
This project is among those now being considered for the building programmes for 1963–65.
Mr Chou En-Lai
45.
asked the Prime Minister what is the nature of the invitation that he has issued to Mr. Chou En-la i to visit Great Britain.
I have nothing to add to the reply I gave to the hon. Member for Woolwich, East (Mr. Mayhew) on 21st February.
Northern Rhodesia (Constitution)
48.
asked the Prime Minister why he considered it necessary to intervene personally in the recent negotiations on the future constitution of Northern Rhodesia.
I would refer the hon. Member to the reply which I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Chigwell (Mr. Biggs-Davison) on 16th February.
Polaris Submarine Base
50.
asked the Prime Minister what official communication he has received from the United States Government regarding an alteration in their plans for the deployment of the Polaris missile depot ship "Proteus".
There has been no change in the arrangements made for the reception of "Proteus" in the Holy Loch, and none has been under consideration. "Proteus" left the United States on 21st February and will arrive in the Holy Loch on 3rd March, as already announced.
Nyasaland
Police
52.
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what is the present strength of the police force in proportion to the population in Nyasaland; and how it compares with that of Northern Rhodesia, Tanganyika and Kenya.
| — | 30-hour Week | 45-hour Week | ||||
| With Free Housing | Without Free Housing | With Free Housing | Without Free Housing | |||
| Rs. | Rs. | Rs. | Rs. | |||
| Monthly Rates: | ||||||
| Males over 18 | … | … | 35·00 | 40·00 | 55·00 | 60·00 |
| Females over 18 | … | … | 21·00 | 24·00 | 33·00 | 36·00 |
| — | 30-hour Week | 45-hour Week | ||||
| Rs. | Rs. | |||||
| Weekly Rates: | ||||||
| Males over 18 | … | … | … | … | 9·25 | 14·00 |
| Females over 18 | … | … | … | … | 5·55 | 8·50 |
| — | 5 Hours | 8 Hours | ||||
| Rs. | Rs. | |||||
| Daily Rates: | ||||||
| Males over 18 | … | … | … | … | 1·60 | 1·60 |
| Females over 18 | … | … | … | … | 1·00 | 1·60 |
| — | Rs. | ||
| Hourly Rates: | |||
| Males over 18 | … | … | 0·40 |
| Females over 18 | … | … | 0·25 |
| These rates were established by Proclamation No. 3 of 6th February, 1961. The Legislative Council was satisfied with their adequacy at that time. | |||
Agriculture, Fisheries And Food
Icelandic Fishery Limits
53.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will ensure that the responsible leaders of all sides of the fishing industry are kept
The ratio of police strength to population on 1st January, 1961, in Nyasaland was 1 to 979. According to the latest available figures, the corresponding ratios for Northern Rhodesia, Tanganyika and Kenya are 1 to 491, 1,708 and 531 respectively.
Seychelles
Wages
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what is the present minimum wage in the Seychelles; when its adequacy was last investigated; and what conclusions were reached.
The minimum agricultural wage rates detailed below were recently introduced:informed of the progress of the Icelandic fishing limit negotiations so that their full co-operation is obtained in the forthcoming spring fishing season.
I am keeping in close touch with the leaders of all sections of the industry.
Price Review
54.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food from what bodies, other than the National Farmers' Union, he has received representations in the course of the present Price Review.
Apart from the Farmers' Unions of England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland, with whom the usual consultations are now taking place, I have received representations from the Farmers' Union of Wales, from one association of specialist producers and one local organisation of farmers.
Foot-And-Mouth Disease
55.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on the origin and extent of the present series of auubreaks of foot-and-mouth disease in England and Wales.
The first outbreaks in the present series were confirmed in Shropshire and Denbighshire on 15th February. Disease has also been confirmed in Cheshire, Warwickshire, Flint and Montgomery. Some, 'but not all, of these cases are thought to have spread from "primary" outbreaks in Shropshire and WarWickshire. Infective animals are believed to have passed through markets at Oswestry, from Which stock was distributed over a wide area. To help in tracing all these animals, controlled area restrictions covering 18 counties have been imposed. Unless something unforeseen happens, these restrictions will be lifted as from midnight tonight. The total number of confirmed cases since 15th February is 28.
Trade And Commerce
Factory, Cywmr (Port Talbot)
57.
asked the President of the Board of Trade what are his plans for his Department's factory at Cywmr, Pont Talbot; and whether he will make a statement.
The Department is continuing to bring the advantages of this factory to the attention of suitable industrialists, but so far has been unable to find an occupant.
National Finance
Personal Savings
59.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will make a statement upon the trend and results of personal savings, with special reference to National Savings during the first nine months of the current financial year 1960-61 compared with the first nine months of the preceding financial year 1959–60.
Personal saving rose sharply in the first half of the current financial year, partly because hire-purchase debt and bank advances stopped rising. On the other hand, net National Savings during the financial year have so far been at a somewhat lower level than in the two preceding years: they are nevertheless considerably higher than the average for post-war years and they are making a most valuable contribution to financing the Exchequer.The following are the figures:
| — | Personal Net Saving | Increase in total National Savings Out-standing |
| £million | £million | |
| 1959–60 | ||
| 1st quarter | 446 | 101 |
| 2nd quarter | 267 | 78 |
| 3rd Quarter | 269 | 76 |
| Total (1st three quarters) | 982 | 255 |
| 1960–61 | ||
| 1st quarter | 495 | 81 |
| 2nd quarter | 400 | 68 |
| 3rd quarter | — | 63 |
| Total (1st three quarters) | — | 212 |
Bank Overdrafts (Tax Relief)
58.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he is aware that the interest on a bank overdraft enables a recipient to charge such interest against liability to Income Tax and Surtax, even When using the overdraft facilities to purchase a motor car or refrigerator or other consumer durable, Whereas interest on a hire-purchase transaction for a like article is not generally so chargeable for Income Tax and Surtax liabllity; and what proposals he will make for ending this difference.
My hon. Friend is not comparing like with like. Interest on a loan from a bank qualifies for relief from tax under Section 200 (1) of the Income Tax Act, 1952. Under the normal type of hire-purchase agreement, on the other hand, the purchaser's periodical payments constitute rent for hire and interest is not payable as such. No relief is therefore due.
Home Department
Drunkenness
60.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what evidence he has received from other large cities similar to that which shows an increase of drunkenness in 1960 of 27 per cent. at Bradford, 40 per cent. at Sheffield, and 50 per cent. at Bristol; and what administrative action he proposes to take to deal with this situation.
The information so far available indicates marked variations from place to place and does not suggest that, for the country as a whole, the number of convictions of drunkenness increased greatly in 1960.
Experiments On Living Animals
64.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will take steps to improve the administration of the Cruelty to Animals Act. 1876, in connection with experiments on animals which are expected to give pain.
Close attention is given to this subject and I am not convinced that any changes are needed.
Royal Irish Constabulary
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when the Royal Irish Constabulary was disbanded.
On 31st August, 1922.
Prisoners (Escape)
65.
asked the Secretary State for the Home Department how many prisoners have escaped from each prison in England during the last recorded twelve months.
The following are the figures:
| ESCAPES FROM ENGLISH PRISONS, 1960 | |
| A. From Security Prisons | |
| Aylesbury | 1 |
| Bedford | 1 |
| Birmingham | 7 |
| Bristol | 5 |
| Brixton | 5 |
| Camp Hill | 7 |
| Canterbury | 1 |
| Chelmsford | 0 |
| Dartmoor | 12 |
| Dorchester | 2 |
| Durham | 2 |
| Exeter | 7 |
| Gloucester | 1 |
| Lancaster | 5 |
| Leeds | 2 |
| Lewes | 5 |
| Lincoln | 2 |
| Liverpool | 8 |
| Leicester | 0 |
| Maidstone | 10 |
| Manchester | 3 |
| Norwich | 2 |
| Nottingham | 6 |
| Oxford | 7 |
| Parkhurst | 5 |
| Pentonville | 21 |
| Preston | 3 |
| Shrewsbury | 4 |
| Stafford | 7 |
| Wakefield | 4 |
| Wandsworth | 11 |
| Winchester | 16 |
| Wormwood Scrubs | 3 |
| Total | 175 |
| (120 of which were escapes from outside working parties, hospital escorts, etc.) | |
| B From Medium Security Prisons | |
| The Verne | 8 |
| C. From Open Prisons | |
| Appleton Thorn | 0 |
| Ashwell | 8 |
| Bela River | 7 |
| Drake Hall | 6 |
| Eastchurch | 43 |
| Haldon Camp | 6 |
| Ford | 3 |
| Grendon Hall | 2 |
| Leyhill | 12 |
| Sudbury | 11 |
| Thorp Arch | 12 |
| Total | 110 |
| D. From Women's Establishments | |
| Askham Grange (Open) | 7 |
| Hill Hall (Open) | 7 |
| Holloway (Security) | 5 |
| Total | 19 |
| (4 being escapes from outside working parties. hospital escorts, etc.) | |
Peter David Hastings
66.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he is aware that suitable hospital accommodation was and is available, contrary to the belief of the court at the time of sentence, for Peter David Hastings, who was sentenced to five years' imprisonment in lieu of the hospital order which the court wished to make; and what steps he is taking to remedy the injustice that has been done.
The question of Hastings' removal from prison to hospital in accordance with the provisions of Section 72 of the Mental Health Act is at present under consideration.
Murders
67.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many women who were murdered during the twelve months ended 20th February, 1961, were pregnant at the time they were murdered.
I regret that this information is not available.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department in how many cases, during each of the past 10 years, in which women died through strangulation it was subsequently established that the killer was asleep at the time the offence was committed.
I know of no such case other than the one recently tried at the Essex Assizes.
Prison, Blackmore Camp
68.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will arrange with the Prison Commissioners to submit the proposal to build a prison at Blackmore Camp to the ordinary procedure under the Town and Country Planning Acts, even though planning permission might not in the circumstances be required.
In accordance with the normal procedure, I have consulted the local planning authorities, and until their views have been received and considered I am not in a position to make any further statement. I will keep my hon. and gallant Friend informed.
Terence E Rosario
69.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department by what authority the Metropolitan Police arrested Terence E. Rosario aboard ship on 8th February last, and later handed him over to the British military authorities.
Rosario was arrested as a person whom the police had reasonable cause to suspect of being absent without leave from the Forces. He was handed over to the military authorities in pursuance of an order of a Metropolitan Magistrate. The procedure followed is authorised by Sections 186 and 187 of the Army Act.
Housing
Baths
70.
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government and Minister for Welsh Affairs approximately how many of the 5,469,885 households in Great Britain which were without a bath in 1951, and of the additional 1,087,147 households which were sharing a bath, are still, respectively, in the same condition today.
The information desired by the hon. Member will not be available until the results of the 1961 census are known.
Great Britain-Ussr Association (Conference)
asked the Lord Privy Seal to what extent the collective views expressed by the British team in the forthcoming discussions with the official Soviet team at the Foreign Office Establishment at Wiston House, Steyning, Sussex, represent the official policy of Her Majesty's Government with regard to the matters under discussion.
This conference has been arranged by the Great Britain-U.S.S.R. Association, a non-official body which has rented Wiston House from the Foreign Office for the purpose. The British participants are all private individuals and will therefore not be acting as spokesmen for Her Majesty's Government.
Indonesia
Flood Damage
asked the Lord Privy Seal what action is being taken by Her Majesty's Government to assist the Indonesian authorities in repairing damage caused by recent severe floods.
Her Majesty's Government have authorised Her Majesty's Ambassador at Djakarta to offer the sum of £2,000, subject to Parliamentary approval, as a contribution to relief work following the great damage caused by recent floods, typhoons and landslides. Many lives have been lost, hundreds of thousands of people have been rendered homeless and large areas of agricultural land have been devastated. The Ambassador will discuss the best way of using this sum with the Indo- nesian authorities. Parliament will be asked to approve this expenditure in due course by means of a Supplementary Estimate.
Ministry Of Health
Dentures
asked the Minister of Health what steps he takes to ensure that dentures supplied under the National Health Service are of equivalent quality to those supplied outside the service.
The regulations require that all materials used in dentures shall be of first-grade quality and that the dentist shall employ a proper degree of skill and attention in providing treatment.