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Written Answers

Volume 644: debated on Tuesday 11 July 1961

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Written Answers To Questions

Tuesday, 11th July, 1961

Trade And Commerce

H Jasper & Co, Ltd, And State Building Society (Reports)

6.

asked the President of the Board of Trade what was the reason for the delay in publication of the Faulks report on the operations of the State Building Society.

It was necessary to hold back publication of Mr. Faulks's report, which dealt with H. Jasper & Co., Ltd., until criminal proceedings on matters covered by the report had been concluded. Thereafter publication was timed to coincide with the related report by Mr. Lawson on the State Building Society.

Companies Act, 1948 (Section 54)

7.

asked the President of the Board of Trade what action he proposes to take to enforce the statutory protections provided by Section 54 of the Companies Act, 1948, and to prevent the evasions of the section referred to in the Faulks report.

I would refer the hon. Member to the reply given on 27th June to the Question by the hon. Member for Greenwich (Mr. Marsh).

Land, Wrexham Industrial Estate

14.

asked the President of the Board of Trade what land previously used as part of the former Royal Ordnance Factory, on the site of which the Wrexham Industrial Estate now stands, has been sold back to former owners; what are the amounts of such land; and who are the owners.

I understand that about 1,600 acres, regarded as agricultural, of the 2,400 compulsorily acquired by the Ministry of Supply during the war have been sold back to former owners. It is not the practice to divulge the names of the purchasers.

United States And Canada (Minister's Visit)

20.

asked the President of the Board of Trade whether the Minister of State has reported on his visit to the United States of America; what was the nature of his report; and what representations he made to the United States Government about the desirability of increasing use by United States citizens of British air and sea travel services.

The main purpose of my right hon. Friend's visit was to explore the prospects for increased trade with certain parts of the U.S.A. and Canada. In talks with the Departments of State and Commerce and the Federal Maritime Board he emphasised Her Majesty's Government's view on the importance of liberal transport policies for international trade.

Exports (Commonwealth And Common Market Countries)

23.

asked the President of the Board of Trade the latest figures since the beginning of 1961 of total exports to Commonwealth countries and the countries of the Six, respectively.

Exports (including re-exports) to Commonwealth countries and to Common Market countries (excluding dependencies) for the first five months of 1961 were £661 million and £273 million respectively.

Weights And Measures (Legislation)

47 and 48.

asked the President of the Board of Trade (1) whether he intends to take 'powers to require that all meat should be sold at net weight without any allowance for wrapping;(2) whether, in the Weights and Measures (No. 2) Bill, he intends to provide that all cheeses should carry net weight markings.

53 and 54.

asked the President of the Board of Trade (1) whether, in the Weights and Measures (No. 2) Bill, he will consider including provision for the sale of milk in one-third pint bottles;(2) what consideration has been given to including in the Weights and Measures (No. 2) Bill, for the protection of retailers, a provision that, where a complaint is received of a loaf being underweight, a weights and measures inspector should arrange for the testing of a reasonable number of the other loaves for sale.

55.

asked the President of the Board of Trade whether the Weights and Measures (No. 2) Bill will require that the net weight of pre-packed fruit and vegetables will be given as the weight obtaining at the time of packing or the time of sale.

58 and 59.

asked the President of the Board of Trade (1) what types of cosmetics will be brought within the proposed new weights and measures legislation;(2) whether the forthcoming weights and measures legislation will require breakfast cereals to be marked with the net weight.

62.

asked the President of the Board of Trade what compensation arrangements will be made, in the forthcoming Weights and Measures legislation, in respect of the displacement of local officers.

As I said in answer to Questions Nos. 32, 33, 36 and 37 at Question Time today, I should be grateful if hon. Members would await the Bill, which I hope to be able to introduce within a week or so.

Barley

49.

asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he is considering entering into barley-dumping negotiations with countries other than those so far decided upon.

Not at present. But as I stated in my reply to my hon. Friend, the Member for Newbury (Sir A. Hurd), on 7th July, if sales from any source are in future made at below a landed duty paid price of £20 per ton and are dumped or subsidised, I shall not hesitate, if the supplying countries fail to give assurances similar to those given already by Russia, Australia and France, to impose the appropriate duties.

50.

asked the President of the Board of Trade how he now estimates the imports of barley into the United Kingdom during 1961 will compare with 1960.

Imports for the first five months of 1961 were 513,000 tons. This compares with a figure of 704,000 tons for the whole of 1960. I cannot make any forecast of the likely figure of imports for the remainder of 1961; this will depend, amongst other things, on the size of the new home crop and on the effect of the measures which I announced on 7th July to check imports at dumped and subsidised prices.

57.

asked the President of the Board of Trade how soon he expects the measures he is taking to check the dumping of barley on the British market will be effective in restoring a reasonable price level for the home crop, so as to encourage orderly marketing through the year and save an undue subsidy burden falling on the Exchequer.

I understand that the market price for barley is already hardening. In the next few weeks prices will be determined mainly by the rate of home-grown offers, but I believe that the measures which I announced in my reply to a Question by my hon. Friend on 7th July will help to establish prices at a reasonable level.

Machine Tools (Design, Research And Development)

56.

asked the President of the Board of Trade what consultations he has had with the Machine Tool Trades Association about the future expansion of design, research and development within the industry.

There is close consultation with the Association, and the Machine Tool Advisory Council regularly reviews progress in implementing the recommendations of the Mitchell Committee including those relating to design, research and development.

Gold And Dollar Reserves

61.

asked the President of the Board of Trade what action he will take to restrict inessential imports from hard currency areas in order to protect United Kingdom gold and dollar reserves.

I have nothing to add to the reply which I gave to a similar Question by the hon. Member on 2nd February last.

Anti-Dumping Duties (Applications)

63.

asked the President of the Board of Trade what applications he is at present considering for anti-

ProductCountry of OriginDate of Advertisement
Paper coated on one sideEast Germany25th September, 1959
Seamed stockings wholly or mainly of man-made fibres other than regenerated cellulose or cellulose acetateItaly3rd June, 1960
A woven pile fabric having a wholly cut pile in the form of continuous cords or ribs running in the direction of the warpSpain16th December, 1960
Alkyl (dodecyl) benzine detergent alkylateItaly10th March, 1961
Dried Milk whole skimmed or partly skimmed, sweetened or unsweetenedVarious countries19th June, 1961
Ammonium sulphateEast Germany7th July, 1961

Portugal

40.

asked the Prime Minister if he will seek to visit Portugal in the immediate future to discuss with Dr. Salazar the effect of Portuguese policies in Angola on the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation.

Science

Industrial Design

64.

asked the Parliamentary Secretary for Science if he is aware that lack of industrial design is causing concern in some factories at present; and what steps he is taking in the field of research to find out the reasons for this and to effect improvements.

Yes, and I am grateful to the hon. Member for drawing attention to this important matter of industrial design. One factor, which recent investigations by D.S.I.R. and others, have shown up, is a shortage of engineering designers. Government plans for expansion at universities and colleges of advanced technology include major increases in the facilities for training engineers. In addition D.S.I.R. is making substantial grants to encourage research and design development, in teaching institutions and in research associations, as well as conducting research in its own laboratories. dumping duties; and when these applications were received.

The Board of Trade has at present six applications which it has advertised as being under consideration. Following are the details:

Research, Scotland

69.

asked the Parliamentary Secretary for Science how many applications for grants for special researches were received from Scotland in 1960; and how many were refused.

In 1960 the four Research Councils received 77 applications for grants for special researches from Scotland. Of these 61 were supported and 16 were refused.

70.

asked the Parliamentary Secretary for Science what proportion of the receipts from industry paid to the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research in respect of work done at its establishments was paid by Scottish firms.

In 1960–61, receipts from Scottish industry amounted to about 4 per cent. of the total receipts from industry received by the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research in respect of work done at its establishments.

Dissolved Deposits

66.

asked the Parliamentary Secretary for Science whether he will give the figures for the tonnage per square mile per month of dissolved deposits recorded in the test stations of Derby, Doncaster, Birmingham, Manchester, Nottingham, and Leicester.

The available figures are set out in the table below. I would emphasise that, since deposited matter tends to fall near to the source of origin, these figures are representative only of restricted areas within the towns and cities named. They cannot be taken

AVERAGE VALUES IN TONS PER SQUARE MILE PER MONTH OF DEPOSIT GAUGE DISSOLVED MATTER AT THE SITES FOR THE PERIOD APRIL, 1957—MARCH, 1960
Deposit Gauge Site No.Summer (April-September)Winter (October-March)Year (April-March)
Derby (2 sites):
a7·69·48·5
b7·28·88·0
Doncaster (6 sites):
a6·87·06·9
b5·24·85·0
c6·16·36·2
d4·64·14·3
e6·15·85·9
f4·94·84·9
Birmingham (8 sites):
a4·63·44·0
b11·316·714·0
c4·66·55·6
d4·65·85·2
e4·45·55·0
f5·27·46·3
g6·310·28·3
h7·512·610·1
Manchester (8 sites):
a5·33·64·5
b7·06·97·0
c6·06·26·1
d9·310·59·9
e7·57·87·6
f5·85·85·8
g7·27·87·5
h4·64·34·4
Nottingham (7 sites):
a4·36·85·6
b4·77·76·2
c5·18·26·7
d5·18·16·6
e2·23·62·9
f2·94·13·5
g2·84·33·6
Leicester (3 sites):
a5·68·26·9
b3·54·23·8
c5·35·75·5

Dsir Training Awards, Scotland

asked the Parliamentary Secretary for Science how many training awards were made by the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research in Scotland in 1960; and what was the type of these awards and the subjects respectively.

One hundred and five awards for postgraduate training in science and technology tenable by students in universities and colleges in Scotland were made in 1960 by the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research. Their distribution by type of award and by subject was as follows:

as indicating the average rate of deposition over the whole square mile centred at the deposit gauge.

SubjectResearch StudentshipsAdvanced Course StudentshipsResearch Fellowships
Biology and Biochemistry152
Chemical Engineering and Metallurgy51
Chemistry391
Electrical Engineering23
Engineering14
Geology3
Human Sciences1
Mathematics24
Physics184
Totals85191

In addition 135 awards made in previous years were still current.

Ministry Of Works

Stonehenge

73.

asked the Minister of Works what damage was done at Stonehenge during the nocturnal celebrations on 21st June; what action he is taking to make good this damage; and what action he is taking to ensure that it does not recur next year.

One strand of wire was broken in the boundary fence. This has been replaced. One custodian's hat was lost: this is being replaced. I am considering ways of maintaining better general order on future occasions.

Palace Of Westminster (Car Parking)

74.

asked the Minister of Works what plans he has for expanding car parking facilities for hon. Members.

The space that can be assigned for car parking by hon. Members within the precincts of the Palace of Westminster is physically limited and it is difficult to see how it could be expanded. The responsible authorities of the Palace of Westminster do all they can to ensure that all available space is used to best advantage.

Cement Supplies, Cornwall

75.

asked the Minister of Works whether he will make a statement on the shortage of cement in Cornwall.

Yes. I am in touch with the Chairman of the Cement Makers' Federation who is discussing the general problem of shortage with representatives of the building and civil engineering industries tomorrow.

Local Government

South Essex Waterworks Company

77.

asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government and Minister for Welsh Affairs what representations he has received against the South Essex Waterworks Company's proposal for a water treatment works and a service reservoir at Chigwell Row, Essex, in the Metropolitan green belt; to what extent these installations would benefit neighbouring parishes which suffer water shortage; and whether he will make a statement.

My right hon. Friend has received representations from the Chigwell Urban District Council about this works and reservoir which will benefit parts of Ilford, Dagenham and Romford, though not Chigwell itself. The company has not yet found a site for the reservoir: my right hon. Friend has directed that the application for planning permission for the treatment works be referred to him for decision.

Works, Derby (Emission Of Fumes)

78.

asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government and Minister for Welsh Affairs what recent action has been taken by the Alkali Inspectorate to deal with the public nuisance of the fumes emitted from the works of Derby Metals Limited.

Following an approach by the Alkali Inspectorate the firm has recently reduced the proportion of dirty scrap being used, in order to reduce smoke and fume emissions. It has also ordered a new unit for the treatment of molten aluminium, which should contribute to a further improvement.

Finance

79.

asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government and Minister for Welsh Affairs whether, having regard to the volume of expenditure on development schemes by local authorities, consideration is being given to providing a supplementary source of revenue for local authorities particularly directed to the socially created increase in the value and price of land in order to help relieve the increasing burden of rates.

I would refer the hon. Member to the White Paper on local government finance which preceded the legislation of 1958, and which concluded that it was not practicable to devise a satisfactory new source of local revenue.

Railway Property (Derating)

81.

asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government and Minister for Welsh Affairs what estimate he has made of the additional charge to the Exchequer of the extra cost incurred by local authorities through the derating of British Railways' properties.

None. I assume that what my hon. Friend supposes is that the total payments made by the British Transport Commission in lieu of rates are less than the rates would be if the Commission were rated in the ordinary way; but that is not necessarily true. It certainly is not possible to estimate what difference the system makes to the financial position of local authorities or to Exchequer grants.

Industrial Rating

82.

asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government and Minister for Welsh Affairs what estimate, expressed as a percentage, he has made of the increase in rates to be paid by industry as a net result of the new derating proposal together with reassessment.

There are too many imponderables to make such an estimate at the present stage. But I would invite my hon. Friend's attention to the general explanation which I gave to the House on 30th November last.

Housing

Sub-Tenants (Rents)

83.

asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government and Minister of Welsh Affairs if he will take steps to make better known the fact that sub-tenants can appeal to a rents tribunal for a reduction in their rents where they believe them to be excessive and where the premises are in an unsatisfactory condition on grounds of public health; and if he will take powers, in cases where reductions are made because the premises are in an unsatisfactory condition, to enable such reductions to be retrospective.

Sub-tenants as well as tenants of furnished accommodation can ask rent tribunals to fix fair rents for the accommodation they occupy if its rateable value is within the rent control limits. I do not think any fresh publicity for this is needed, for I have no evidence of any general misunderstanding of this fact.The answer to the second part of the Question is "No".

East Africa

Discussions

84.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies if he will make a statement on the conclusions of the conference with representatives from Tanganyika, Kenya and Uganda on an East African Federation.

My recent discussions with the delegations from East Africa were concerned with the immediate future of the East Africa High Commission services. I would refer the hon. Member to the statement which I made in reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Haltemprice (Mr. Wall) on 4th July.The report on the discussions is to be published this afternoon as a Command Paper.

Mauritius

Constitutional Conference

85.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies if he will make a statement on his recent talks with the leaders of political parties in Mauritius.

Yes.At the end of a series of talks held in the conference room, and held privately both with those parties represented at the Conference and those who came to London of their own accord to make their views known to me, I put forward proposals for constitutional advance in Mauritius. These are divided into two stages and rest upon the assumption that constitutional advance in Mauritius towards internal self-government is inevitable and desirable but that its extent and timing must take into account the heterogeneity of the population and include provisions for adequate safeguards for the liberties of individuals and the interests of various communities.The first stage is to be brought into operation as soon as the necessary arrangements can be made. The second stage presents the broad basis of the constitution for adoption after the next general election, if in the light of that election it is agreed by the Legislative Council and recommended to me by the Chief Minister. If all goes well, and if it seems generally desirable, Mauritius should be able in this second stage, to move towards full internal self-government.It is not possible at this stage to suggest what should be the precise status of Mauritius after the attainment of full internal self-government. It is the general wish that Mauritius should remain within the Commonwealth, but whether this should be achieved as an 'independent State, or in some form of special association either with the United Kingdom or with other independent Commonwealth countries, are matters which should be considered during the next few years in the light of constitutional progress generally.The changes proposed are:

First Stage

  • (1) The Leader of the Majority Party in the Legislature would be given the title of Chief Minister.
  • (2) The Governor would consult the Chief Minister on such matters as the appointment and removal of Ministers, the allocation of portfolios and the summoning, proroguing, and dissolution of the Council. It would be understood that in general he would not be bound to accept the Chief Minister's advice but that he would act on the advice of the Chief Minister in the appointment or removal of Ministers belonging to the Chief Minister's party.
  • (3) An additional unofficial Ministerial post would he created. The new Ministry would have responsibility for Posts and Telegraphs, Telecommunications, the Central Office of Information and the Broadcasting Service.
  • (4) The Colonial Secretary would be restyled "Chief Secretary".
  • Second Stage

    (1) Executive Council

  • (a) The Council would be called the Council of Ministers.
  • (b) The Chief Minister would be given the title of Premier.
  • (c) The Premier would be appointed by the Governor in accordance with the conventions obtaining in the United Kingdom; that is to say, the Premier would be the person who, in the opinion of the Governor, was most likely to be able to command the support of the majority of members of the Legislature.
  • (d) The Council would not be a purely Majority Party government but as at present would include representatives of other parties or elements which accepted the invitation to join the Government and the principle of collective responsibility.
  • (e) In appointing Ministers from groups other than the Premier's party, the Governor would act in his discretion but would consult with the Premier and such other persons as he deemed fit to consult.
  • (f) The Financial Secretary would cease to be a member of the Council.
  • (g) Provision would be made for the post of Attorney-General to be filled by an Official or by an unofficial Minister. In the former case the holder would cease to be a member of the Council but would continue to be available to attend meetings as an Adviser. In the latter case it would be necessary to create a new official post of Director of Public Prosecutions who would be solely responsible in his discretion for the initiation, conduct and discontinuance of prosecutions and would in this respect be independent of the Attorney-General.
  • (h) The Chief Secretary would continue to be a member of the Council and would become in addition to his substantive appointment Minister for Home Affairs.
  • (i) An Unofficial Deputy Minister for Home Affairs would be appointed.
  • (2) Legislative Council

  • (a) The Council would be re-named the Legislative Assembly.
  • (b) The Assembly would contain 40 elected members. The maximum number of nominated members would be increased to 15. It is contemplated that two or three of these appointments should be held in reserve.
  • (c) The Speaker would be elected by the Legislative Assembly from among its members but this provision would only become effective on the retirement of the present Speaker.
  • (d) The Financial Secretary and (if the post were held by an Official) the Attorney-General would cease to be members of the Legislative Assembly.
  • (e) The Governor in his discretion would summon, prorogue and dissolve the Assembly after consultation with the Premier.
  • (3) The Public Service, Police Service and Judiciary

  • (a) The Public Service and Police Service Commissions and the proposed Judicial and Legal Service Commission would remain advisory to the Governor. The Governor would, however, be required to consult the Premier in respect of certain appointments, viz., Permanent Secretary (or by whatever title the senior administrative officer in a Ministry is described) and Heads of Departments.
  • (b) The Chairman and members of the Commissions would continue to be appointed by the Governor in his discretion.
  • (c) The membership and procedure of the Commissions, in the second stage, would so far as possible be conducive to the development of these bodies in such a way as to enable them to become fully executive.
  • (d) During the life of the Legislative Assembly following the next General Election the Service Commissions would become executive. At this stage, while the Chairman and members of the Commission would continue to be appointed by the Governor in his discretion, he would be required to consult the Premier in respect of these appointments.
  • (e) The appointment of the Chief Justice would remain as at present.
  • (4) External Affairs, Defence and Internal Security

  • (a) These matters would remain within the responsibility of the Governor who would, however, consult with the Premier about these matters.
  • (b) The operational control of the Police and Special Force would continue to be the responsibility of the Commissioner under authority of the Governor.
  • (5) Human Rights

    The Constitution would include provision for the safeguarding of human rights and fundamental freedoms and for the redress of infringements of these rights and freedoms in the courts.

    The Independent Forward Bloc and the Parti Mauricien, for reasons which they gave in full to the conference, were unable to accept my proposals.

    The Mauritius Labour Party considered that the proposals did not provide the measure of advance which they were fully justified in claiming. They were, however, prepared to accept them, if reluctantly, as a compromise, on the recommendation of Her Majesty's Government, in the best interests of Mauritius.

    The Muslim Committee of Action did not consider that the proposals adequately safeguarded the interests of the Muslim community. Reluctantly, however, and as a compromise, they too were prepared to accept them in the general interest of Mauritius as a whole.

    The two independent members considered that it would not be wise in present circumstances to go beyond my proposals. They recognised that some measure of advance was inevitable and as the electorate would be given an opportunity of expressing its views before the second and more important stage was introduced, they too accepted them.

    I informed the Conference that while it was clear that unanimous agreement could not be reached, in my view a sufficient measure of acceptance had been indicated to justify my recommending the adoption of my proposals.

    Certain delegates proposed the creation of a "Council of State" or "high-powered Tribunal". The functions and composition of such a body would, however, present problems of some complexity and would need careful study. I propose to address a dispatch to the Governor giving my considered views on this, after consultation with Professor de Smith, the Constitutional Commis- sioner. I undertook at the same time to indicate the arrangements which could be made to ensure that the Information and Broadcasting Services should continue to operate on a non-partisan basis.

    It was agreed that consideration should be given at a later stage to the question whether a visit to Mauritius by the Constitutional Commissioner, Professor de Smith, would be valuable in examining in greater detail the broad conclusions of the Conference and considering particular aspects which had not come within its scope.

    Tanganyika

    Constitution (Talks)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether he will inform the House of the results of the discussions on Tanganyika now being held in London.

    The talks have now ended and agreement has been reached on the constitutional and other related matters which have to be settled before Tanganyika becomes independent.Financial questions connected with Tanganyika's independence remain to be settled.

    Scotland

    Fishing Vessels (Seizure Of Gear)

    86.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he is aware that the practice, referred to in his letter of 22nd June to the hon. Member for Aberdeen, North, of the seizing by Her Majesty's fisheries cruisers under his Department of the fishing gear of fishing vessels suspected but not convicted of offences, inflicts unnecessary loss and damage to the owners and officers of such fishing vessels; and if he will take immediate steps to have this practice discontinued.

    While I appreciate the concern felt by the hon. and learned Member, I am assured that there have been very few cases in which seizure of fishing gear has not been followed by a conviction. In such cases it is provided in the Sea Fisheries Compensation (Scotland) Act, 1959, that compensation may be paid if loss or damage is occasioned to the gear.

    Fishery Limits, Moray Firth

    87.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he is aware that British law relating to territorial fishing waters, as interpreted by the highest court in Scotland in the case of Mortensen in 1905, has ever since been wrongly enforced by his Department in the Moray Firth in favour of foreign fishermen and against British fishermen to the loss and damage of the latter; and if he will now take immediate steps to rectify this.

    My understanding of the decision of the High Court of Justiciary in the case of Mortensen v. Peters to which the hon. and learned Member refers, is that the court held, as a matter of construction, that a byelaw of the Fishery Board for Scotland, prohibiting beam or otter trawling the Moray Firth, applied to foreign nationals as well as to British subjects. The judges did not go so far as to declare categorically that the Moray Firth was within the territorial jurisdiction of the British Crown, though they held that the contrary was not proved. As the hon. and learned Member knows, the Government of the day subsequently decided that it would be contrary to international law to enforce the prohibition against foreign nationals outside the three-mile limit and it has not subsequently been so enforced. However, by the Trawling in Prohibited Areas (Prevention) Act, 1909, foreign trawlers observed fishing in areas closed to British trawlers are not permitted to land fish in the United Kingdom within two months of being so observed.As I have said in reply to previous Questions on this subject, Her Majesty's Government are keeping United Kingdom policy on fishery limits under review in the light of all relevant factors.

    Balloch—Tarbet Road

    88.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if it is still his intention to plan a new dual carriageway from Balloch to Tarbet, leaving the existing road for cyclists and pedestrians.

    My intention is to provide dual carriageways by stages on the section of A.82 from Balloch to Luss. These will follow the line of the existing road with diversions where necessary. The future standard of the road on the difficult section between Luss and Tarbet, and its alignment, have still to be decided and alternative lines are being examined at the present time.

    Building Industry, Dundee

    89.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will expedite and co-ordinate the building projects by public authorities in Dundee, including the new hospital, the trades college, the Tay Road Bridge and local authority building so as to end the present unemployment in the building force and keep it fully and steadily employed.

    I recognise that the building industry in Dundee is underemployed, but I am afraid that the essential preparatory work involved makes it impracticable to start either the Tay Road Bridge or the new hospital before 1963. The Trades College has however now started, and I will see that my Departments deal expeditiously with applications for authorisation of housing or other work by the town council.

    Water Supply, Ayrshire

    90.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland, in view of the concern of the Ayrshire County Council about the future water supply to the county, what action he is now taking in the matter; and if he will make a statement.

    I am seeking to persuade Kilmarnock Town Council that the right course is for it to join with the county council and other Ayrshire authorities in exploiting Loch Bradan as an additional source of supply.

    Horticulture

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what investigations he is making into the probable effects of British entry into the Common Market on horticulture in Scotland; and whether he will publish the results of his investigations.

    The common agricultural policy of the European Economic Community is still being worked out. In view of this, and in advance of any negotiations Which might be undertaken with regard to British association with it, it is impracticable to make any detailed investigation or forecast of the probable effects on horticulture in Scotland.

    India

    Immigration To United Kingdom (Travel Documents)

    91.

    asked the Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations if he is aware that the Birmingham Indian population which is already over 10,000 will be greatly increased because many who left India without valid travel passports are now to have their illegal travel documents regulated by the Indian High Commissioner in London, which will allow them to send for their families; what conversations he has had with the Indian Government on this matter; what action he proposes to take; and if he will make a statement.

    I would refer the hon. Member to the Written Answer I gave to the hon. Member for Liverpool, Kirk-dale (Mr. N. Pannell) on 7th July.As the passports do not contravene United Kingdom law the question of action by Her Majesty's Government does not arise.

    Kuwait

    92.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal what policy Her Majesty's Government intend to pursue to enable British troops to be withdrawn from Kuwait.

    I would refer the hon. Gentleman to the Answers given in the House yesterday by my hon. Friend the Minister of State. Her Majesty's Government will continue to work far a solution which will satisfy the Ruler that the threat to Kuwait no longer exists and which will therefore permit the withdrawal of British forces.

    93.

    asked the Lord Privy Seal what representations he has now received from the United Arab Republic Government in respect of the situation in Kuwait; and whether he has intimated in reply to that Government under what circumstances, and according to what assurances, British troops will be withdrawn from Kuwait.

    No such representations have been received. The second part of the Question does not therefore arise.

    Ministry Of Defence

    Kuwait

    asked the Minister of Defence (1) if he will now state the number of men serving in the Persian Gulf requiring medical treatment, and admitted to hospital, respectively, on each day from 1st July onwards;(2) if he can now state what special dietary arrangements have been made for British forces serving in the Persian Gulf in order to prevent heat hyper-exia;(3) if he can now state whether special arrangements have been made for the Air-Officer-Commanding British Troops in Kuwait to secure the advice of senior consultants in connection with the prevention and treatment of heat hyper-exia; and which specialists with wide experience in this field are serving with the forces.

    I would refer the hon. Member to my reply this afternoon to a Question by the right hon. Gentleman the Member for Belper (Mr. G. Brown).

    Private Property (Power Of Entry)

    asked the Minister of Defence how many officials of his Department and the Service Departments are authorised to enter private residential and landed property without the necessity of obtaining the owner's or occupier's permission.

    Education

    Teachers

    asked the Minister of Education if he will state the number of new teachers who were recruited for full-time employment for the latest 12-month period and the numbers recruited from training colleges, university departments of education and other sources, respectively, showing graduates and non-graduates separately.

    The following table gives provisional statistics of teachers who entered service in maintained

    MenWomen
    GraduateNon-graduateGraduateNon-graduateTotal
    Teachers from training colleges and university departments of education in England and Wales1,5223,3001,0639,51415,399
    Teachers trained outside England and Wales1,8031571,4947355,815
    Other qualified teachers963664
    Temporary teachers1,4761,5823,058
    Total new recruits3,3255,8962,55712,49524,273
    Qualified re-entrants1061232082,2112,648
    TOTAL3,4316,0192,76514,70626,921
    9,45017,471

    Employment

    Truck Acts (Committee's Report)

    asked the Minister of Labour what action he proposes to take on the Report of the Committee on the Truck Acts.

    I am giving most careful consideration to this very valuable Report which will be published tomorrow. I should like to thank the chairman and members of the Committee for their work.

    National Finance

    Universities (Grants)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) why, for the year 1958–59, recurrent grant to English universities was at the average rate of £365 per student, and to Scottish universities at the average rate of £317 per student; and what were the corresponding figures for 1959–60 and 1960–61;(2) why, for the year 1958–59, non-recurrent grant to English universities was at the average rate of £180 per student, and to Scottish universities at the average rate of £100 per student: and what were the corresponding figures for 1959–60 and 1960–61. primary and secondary schools (excluding special schools), between 31st March, 1960, and 31st March, 1961:

    The allocations made by the University Grants Committee, which are not based on any fixed formula, but on their assessment of the requirements of the universities concerned, were as follows for 1959–60:

    Average Grants to Universities per Student
    £
    Recurrent Grants:
    England and Wales423
    Scotland*363
    Non-Recurrent Grants:
    England and Wales206
    Scotland*109
    Figures for 1960–61 are not yet available.
    * including the Glasgow Royal College of Technology.

    Home Department

    Local Authorities (Copies Of Statutes)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will extend the supply of free copies of Public General Acts to urban and rural councils.

    I would refer my hon and gallant Friend to the Answer which I gave on 9th February to a Question by my noble Friend the Member for Hertford (Lord Balniel).

    Post Office

    Private Property (Power Of Entry)

    asked the Postmaster-General how many officials of the General Post Office are authorised to enter private residential and landed property without the necessity of obtaining the owner's or occupier's permission.

    No Post Office official is authorised to enter private residential and landed property without the owner's or occupier's permission unless he has a warrant or a court order.