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Written Answers

Volume 660: debated on Thursday 24 May 1962

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Written Answers To Questions

Thursday, 24th May, 1962

National Finance

Tax-Free Incomes

3.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what progress he has made in his inquiries into the problem arising from the continued existence of tax-free incomes arising from the private ownership of some toll bridges.

My right hon. Friend is having a review made of the whole matter of tax exemptions conferred by special Act of Parliament, of which these toll bridges are one aspect.

Customs Officers And Waterguard

12.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he has considered the amalgamation of the two services of Customs Officers and the Waterguard.

The question of amalgamating these two branches of the Customs service has been considered on a number of occasions in recent years, but the conclusion has been that in view of the different nature of their work, requiring separate training, knowledge and experience, the present division is more convenient, and that amalgamation would not bring greater efficiency or economy.

Ex-Overseas Officers (Compensation)

22.

asked the Secretary to the Treasury why the Treasury requires the return of compensation paid for loss of career and prospects to officers formerly in the India and Burma Services, when these officers are not offered permanent establishment under Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom until more than two years after leaving India or Burma.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the full explanation of this matter given by my hon. Friend the Economic Secretary on the Motion for the Adjournment on 1st November last.

asked the Secretary to the Treasury whether the compensation schemes for overseas officers whose appointments are terminated prematurely have to be approved by Her Majesty's Treasury; and whether Her Majesty's Treasury retains the right to designate which officers shall qualify and under what conditions.

Responsibility for looking after H.M.G.'s interest and concern in compensation schemes for overseas officers rests primarily with my right hon. Friend the Colonial Secretary. The Treasury are, of course, consulted in so far as these schemes involve expenditure from the U.K. Exchequer. In particular where a scheme is related to the provisions of the Overseas Services Act, 1961, my right hon. Friend seeks the consent of the Treasury, as required by the terms of the Act, to the general rules governing the designation of officers and the conditions under which they are to qualify.

asked the Secretary to the Treasury why former officers of the Burma and India Services, closed down in 1947, were allowed to accept permanent pensionable employment in the Colonial Service two years after leaving India and Burma without the necessity of surrendering their compensation for loss of career, whilst those officers who accepted permanent pensionable employment in the United Kingdom after the two-year period had to return the compensation.

If the permanent pensionable employment began within, or dated back to within the two-year period, officers were required in both cases to refund compensation. If it did not, no refund was required.

asked the Secretary to the Treasury whether the compensation paid to officers of the India and Burma Governments in 1947 was for loss of career and prospects or for some other reason.

The White Paper "India Compensation for the Services" (Cmnd. 7116) referred to arrangements "to compensate officers appointed by the Secretary of State for loss of career and prospects". The White Paper "Burma Compensation for the Services" (Cmnd. 7189) contained similar terms.

Income Tax

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how much it would cost if the minimum personal income figure on which tax is charged was raised to £500.

About £155 million. The estimate has been made on the assumption that where a wife is earning, both the husband and the wife would get the concession and that there would be a marginal provision for incomes just above f 500 with a fraction of eleven-twentieths.

Purchase Tax

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer to what extent it will be necessary to increase the staff of the Customs and Excise in order to operate the new provisions relating to Purchase Tax under which henceforward goods made by any person for use in connection with his own business will be liable to the appropriate rate of Purchase Tax; and whether he has in mind any specific arrangements for dealing with such activities as the making of confectionery by hotels, restaurants and catering establishments for consumption on the premises as part of meals.

No increase in the staff of the Customs and Excise Department is necessary for this purpose. As to the second part of the Question, the general Purchase Tax provisions will apply in the case of the activities mentioned.

Home Department

Prisoners (Offences)

26.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department in how many cases in 1961, or the last convenient 12 monthly period, a prison visiting committee inflicted a punishment on an inmate and subsequently a court imposed an additional sentence on that inmate for the same offence.

There was one such case in 1961. My right hon. Friend has taken steps to bring to the notice of the Prison Commissioners and the police the desirability in such cases of treating the two forms of proceedings as alternative.

Approved School Housemasters

27.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department why a housemaster with 10 years' satisfactory service in an approved school on 1st April, 1962, must have reached the age of 45 years before qualifying for the housemaster's full maximum scale.

This is a matter for the Standing Joint Advisory Committee for Staffs of Children's Homes. The provision for long service to which the hon. Member refers applies only to unqualified housemasters who, on 1st April, 1962, had already reached the age above which staff are not normally accepted for training. The reason for inserting a minimum age is that it is hoped that such housemasters who were below the age of 45 on 1st April last will undertake a training course. Qualified housemasters can, of course, reach the full maximum scale at a younger age.

Murder (Diminished Responsibility)

30.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether, in the light of recent murder trials, he will introduce legislation to enable any person charged with murder to submit a plea of diminished responsibility as an alternative, and in addition, to a plea of not guilty.

No. My right hon. Friend is not convinced of the case for such legislation.

Commonwealth Immigrants

31.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many Commonwealth immigrants arrived in March, 1962; from which countries they came; and what were the corresponding figures for the preceding two years.

35.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the number of Commonwealth immigrants for the period 1st January to 30th April, 1962; from which countries they principally came; and how these figures compare for each country with those of the corresponding period in 1961.

50.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many Commonwealth imigrants arrived in April, 1962; from which countries they came; and what were the corresponding figures for the preceding two years.

1960196119621st January-30th April
Estimated net inward movement fromMarchAprilMarchAprilMarchApril196019611962
West Indies3,3004,6305,8108,3306,9104,8609,80018,55017,900
East African territories-4020150220160250-90550720
West African territories-31010260907801,180-5704803,290
Cyprus17016019080320-1105001,470630
GibraltarNil-4030-50-60-50-80-120-200
Malta-70-9050140-20170-340190330
Aden-4010101010401050-30
Hong KongNil100302302606701404101,270
Malaya-15050-1201109070-200-40250
Singapore-4010109080130-50190360
India104801,7601,4103,3302,7109604,96010,450
Pakistan-150-1202,1001,6704,7604,900-3804,81016,480
Ceylon-160-704010070170-32040440
Miscellaneous territories-1010Nil160230330-203001,100
2,5105,16010,32012,59016,92015,3209,36031,84052,990
NOTES:1. A minus sign denotes a net

outward movement.

2. Figures not available in respect of Canada, Australia, New Zealand or the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland.

Remand Homes, North-East

32.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what new remand homes are being built in the North-East; where they are situated; and when they will be completed.

33.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he is aware that, in the North-East, places in remand homes are becoming difficult to find; and what steps he is taking to have more remand homes built.

My right hon. Friend is aware that there is a shortage of remand home accommodation in the North-East, and the Home Office has been in consultation on this problem with the local authorities, on whom the duty of providing remand homes rests. A new remand home for boys was opened in the West Riding last October and is being enlarged; and new and larger remand homes for boys are being provided by the Durham County Council at Penshaw, and by the County Boroughs of Leeds and Sheffield. These schemes, when completed, will provide 47 addi-

I am circulating in the OFFICIAL REPORT the figures for March and April, together with totals for the first four months of the year for each of the last three years.tional places. Sixteen of these are already available in the West Riding, and 12 are expected in Sheffield this year. I am informed that the remainder should become available during the first half of 1963. Leeds City Council have also agreed to provide a new remand home for girls.

Liverpool City Magistrates (Letter)

36.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what reply he has sent to the letter of 4th May 196, from the Liverpool city magistrates complaining that they must send young persons under 21 years of age to prison because there are insufficient places in detention centres, and asking for temporary accommodation to be provided pending the building of new detention centres.

Police (Royal Commission Report)

37.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when the report of the Royal Commission on the Police will be made.

I am informed that the Royal Commission have completed their final report and that it is likely that copies will be available on 31st May.

Cruelty To Animals Act, 1876

38.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will now appoint an additional inspector under the Cruelty to Animals Act, 1876.

I would refer the hon. Member to the reply given on 17th May to a Question by my hon. Friend the Member for Somerset, North (Mr. Leather).

39.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many times the Advisory Committee appointed to assist him in the administration of the Cruelty to Animals Act, 1876, met during the years 1959, 1960, and 1961, respectively.

In 1961 the Committee met once; in 1959 and 1960 they disposed of their cases without meeting.

Aliens

42.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many aliens seeking to enter the country for short periods and indefinitely, respectively, were refused permission for other reasons than ill-health or criminal records in 1961.

3,053 aliens were refused leave to land in 1961 for reasons other than ill-health or criminal record. The available figures do not differentiate between aliens intending short visits and those seeking to stay indefinitely.

Paddington Police Stations (Accommodation)

43.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department, in view of the fact that a 15-year-old girl recently spent two nights in Paddington police stations before appearing in a juvenile court and that shortage of remand homes and children's homes brings dangerous influences to bear on young offenders and also other children who are the innocent victims of family troubles, what action he is taking to make available for this area more accommodation to enable the law to be administered more closely in line with the intentions of the statutes.

The London County Council is at present making extensive alterations to its Cumberlow Lodge girls' remand home which will increase its capacity by 70 per cent. The necessary building work is expected to be completed later this year.

Women Prisoners (Pregnancy)

44.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what ante-natal care and advice is provided for women who are sent to prison when pregnant; to what extent it is his practice to release a prisoner, in such a case, before her child is born; and what arrangements are made for after-care when such a prisoner has no home to go to.

Ante-natal care and advice is provided by prison medical officers and, where appropriate, at the ante-natal clinics of outside hospitals. The prisoner is nearly always removed to an outside hospital for the confinement, except that a pregnant woman under sentence is usually released before her child is born if the expected date of the confinement is very near the due date of release. Where the woman is homeless, the after-care organisations arrange for her, if she wishes, to go to a mother and baby home or to accommodation provided by the local authority.

School Crossing Patrols (Pay)

45.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will consider a higher rate of pay for school crossing patrols in the Metropolitan Police area coupled with a reduction of hours worked, with a view to attracting more applicants for this work.

I understand that an application for an increase of pay has been made to the Commissioner of Police on behalf of the school crossing patrols in the Metropolitan Police District. There is recognised negotiating machinery for this service, and it would not be right to comment while the claim is under consideration.

Crimes Of Violence

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many youths between the ages of 17 and 21 years were convicted in England and Wales during 1961 of crimes of violence against the person; and what proportion of these were committed to detention centres and other penal institutions, respectively.

This information is expected to be available in about three weeks' time and I shall then write to my hon. Friend.

Civil Defence

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what are the peace-time and war-time establishment, and the present membership of the following sections and sub-sections of the Civil Defence Corps, namely: head-quarters section, intelligence and operations sub-section, signals sub-section, scientific and reconnaissance sub-section, warden section, rescue section, ambulance and first aid section, and welfare section.

Local authorities have been urged to recruit as many members of the Civil Defence Corps as they can, but there is no formal peace-time establishment. The national war duty establishment is not published. The membership of the Civil Defence Corps in England and Wales at 31st March, 1962, was:

SectionStrength
Headquarters*52,618
Warden63,271
Rescue34,298
Ambulance and First Aid56,716
Welfare124,716
Not allocated to sections5,044
Total336,663
*Figures for the three sub-sections of the headquarters section are not available.

Fire Brigades

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the establishment and present membership of fire brigades maintained by local authorities; what is the war-time establishment of the projected National Fire Service; and how many of the latter will be mobilised Royal Air Force reservists and how many members of the Auxiliary Fire Service.

The establishment and present membership of fire brigades maintained by local authorities in England and Wales are as follows:

——EstablishmentStrength
Whole-time24,61621,869
Part-time18,24214,349
Auxiliary Fire Service72,77619,180
No war-time establishment for the National Fire Service has been laid down. In an emergency all available members of fire brigades, including auxiliaries, and Royal Air Force Reservists trained in emergency fire-fighting would be mobilised into the National Fire Service.

Education

Secondary School Examinations

52.

asked the Minister of Education what progress has been made in the preparation of plans for an examination system in secondary schools at a level less exacting than that of the General Certificate of Education; and whether he will make a statement.

I understand that the Secondary School Examinations Council are hoping to publish conditions of approval for prospective examining bodies in the late summer. They also hope to make recommendations on the provisional recognition of some examining bodies in the spring of 1963.

Teachers

asked the Minister of Education (1) what recommendations about action to be taken, in view of the teacher shortage, he has received from the National Advisory Council on the Training and Supply of Teachers;(2) what consultations he has had with representatives of the teachers and of the training college staffs about steps to be taken in view of the teacher shortage.

For some time representatives of the teachers, the training institutions and the employing authorities on the National Advisory Council have been considering both long-and short-term measures to deal with the shortage of teachers. I have already received the Council's long-term proposals and sent them direct to Lord Robbins' Committee on Higher Education. Since January the Council have been examining a number of short-term measures, including all those mentioned in last week's debate. Their discussions are continuing and the Chairman has told me that he will let me have their views as soon as possible.

Grant-Aided Nursery Schools

asked the Minister of Education whether he will make a further statement on grant-aided nursery schools.

The shortage of women teachers for the primary schools makes it impossible to contemplate any increased employment of qualified teachers in nursery schools and classes. My policy on nursery education remains therefore as described in Circular 8/61.

Youth Service (Building Programme)

asked the Minister of Education whether he will make a further statement on the results achieved regarding the Youth Service building programme to the value of £3 million for starts in 1960–62.

338 projects to a value of almost £3 million have been finally approved, and building work has started on 270 of these to a value of just over £2 million.

Oversize Classes

asked the Minister of Education (1) what was the percentage of senior pupils in maintained schools in oversize classes at the latest available date in schools in the areas of the local

New Schools
Under construction at end of yearCompleted during year
——PrimarySecondaryTotalPrimarySecondaryTotal
19527243331,05737557432
1953591363954384116500
1954407426833436160596
1955335517852284147431
1956328635963225214439
1957282597879278300578
1958225407632221375596
1959195302497217273490
1950244259503225187412
1961293306599258152410

education authorities in County Durham;

(2) what was the percentage of junior pupils in maintained schools in oversize classes at the latest available date in schools in the areas of the local education authorities in County Durham.

The table below gives the information as at January, 1961, the latest date for which it is as yet available. The figures for January, 1962, will be available in July or August.

L.E.A.Percentage of pupils in oversize classes
JuniorSenior
Durham19·771·7
Darlington C.B.26·372·8
Gateshead C.B.26·869·1
South Shields C.B.30·657·4
Sunderland C.B.19·355·0
West Hartlepool C.B.17·167·8

New Schools

asked the Minister of Education if he will state, for the latest date for which figures are available, the numbers of new primary and secondary schools, respectively, under construction; and if he will circulate in HANSARD a table of figures giving this information for each of the last ten years.

At the end of 1961, 293 new primary schools and 306 new secondary schools were under construction. The following table gives similar figures for previous years, and also shows the number of new schools completed. Projects for extending or modernising existing schools are excluded.

General Certificate Of Education

asked the Minister of Education if he will now publish an analysis, based on the full returns made to his Department, of the 1961 General Certificate of Education results of secondary modern pupils, giving details of the numbers of subjects taken and the passes gained.

I regret that other urgent demands have delayed the analysis of the G.C.E. results beyond my expectation. I hope to let the hon. Member have the information he wants by the middle of July.

United Nations (International Statistics)

asked the Minister of Education if he will take action through the United Nations to secure and publish accurate comparative statistics about education in member States.

It would be helpful if there were a greater degree of certainty and true comparability in international statistics of education. In their contacts with U.N.E.S.C.O., and with the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development who are also working in this field, officials of my Department bear this constantly in mind. But the difficulties arising from differences in organisation and conditions are immense and full comparability will not be achieved.

Newcastle-Under-Lyme

asked the Minister of Education if he will name the school-building projects for the excepted district of Newcastle-under-Lyme for 1963–64 Which he approved, and the projects Which have been submitted through the Staffordshire Education Authority for Newcastle-under-Lyme which he refused to approve for that year.

I approved projects for a new junior school at Roe Lane and for extensions to Knutton Secondary Modern School. Two other proposals which were not included in the programme were Roe Lane Infants School and Westlands Girls Secondary School.

Local Government

Football Grounds (Fire Precautions)

56.

asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government and Minister for Welsh Affairs if he will introduce legislation to ensure stricter control of fire precautions in all football grounds in the United Kingdom.

I think the hon. Member may have particularly in mind egress from stands. In England and Wales local authorities have adequate powers in that respect under the Public Health Act, 1936. I understand from the Minister of Home Affairs, Northern Ireland, that similar powers are available there under the Fire Services Act, (Northern Ireland), 1947. My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Scotland informs me that existing safeguards under the Burgh Police (Scotland) Act, 1892, will be strengthened when regulations are made under the Building (Scotland) Act, 1959.

Ministry Of Aviation

London Airport (Taxis)

57.

asked the Minister of Aviation what is the result of the police investigation into various allegations made about the exploitation of Pakistani immigrants by London taxi drivers at London Airport.

The police investigation, referred to by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations on 3rd May in reply to the hon. and learned Member for Ipswich (Mr. D. Foot), is concerned with allegations about exploitation of immigrants in this country in general, and not specifically with allegations regarding Heathrow. No special police investigation is being undertaken with regard to taxi-drivers at Heathrow, though naturally the Airport Police will co-operate in any way required in the wider investigation.I am aware that from time to time a small minority of taxi-drivers has endeavoured to exploit passengers arriving at Heathrow, including immigrants from Pakistan, and the Civil Aviation Constabulary are doing everything possible to prevent this.

Employment

Pay Claims

58.

asked the Minister of Labour if he will state the respective pay claims granted since the initial announcement of the pay pause policy.

Since the 25th July, 1961, settlements of claims in about 160 industries have been recorded. Details are published each month in the Ministry of Labour Gazette.

Building Industry (Tower Cranes)

59.

asked the Minister of Labour what steps have been taken by his Department to test the safety of cranes, used in the building industry, erected on narrow-based towers, some as high as 100 feet.

Under the Construction (Lifting Operations) Regulations, 1961, which came into effect on 1st March this year, all cranes, including tower

Scotland Midland Region
Boys wholly unemployedVacancies for boysBoys wholly unemployedVacancies for boys
April, 19622,5641,709612*4,511*
April, 19602,8491,5121,7037,557
*In order to enable comparisons to be made between the two dates, these figures relate to the area of the Midlands Region as it was in April, 1960. Since that date the Region has been enlarged. The figures for the enlarged Region in April, 1962, are:—Boys wholly unemployed, 936; Vacancies for boys, 7,148.

Hospitals

Carlton Hayes Hospital, Leicester

asked the Minister of Health if he is aware of the distress being caused to local residents by the smoke and fall-out from the chimney of Carlton Hayes Hospital, near Leicester; and if he will take steps to curb this nuisance.

Telephone Service

Feltham And Hounslow

asked the Postmaster-General if he will state the number of applicants waiting for telephone service at the Feltham and Hounslow Telephone

cranes, used in the construction industries, are required to have passed a number of safety tests and examinations, including a test for stability after erection, but before use, on a site. Tests are carried out by competent persons appointed by the contractor. Written reports and certificates of the tests are required to be kept by the contractor and made available for inspection by factory inspectors.

Scotland And Midland Region (Boys)

asked the Minister of Labour how many boys under 18 years of age are now wholly unemployed in the Scottish region and the Midland region, respectively; how many vacancies there are in each area for this age group; and what were the comparable figures in April, 1960.

The figures are as follows:Exchanges in May of this year, and the comparative figures for the same period in 1961.

Excluding orders under inquiry and in course of being met, there were, on the 1st May, 1962, 215 waiting applicants at Feltham and 51 at Hounslow. The figures for 1st May, 1961, were 245 and 152, respectively. Nearly 1,400 telephones were installed in Feltham and Hounslow during the period.

Colonial Territories

Overseas Officers (Compensation Schemes)

60.

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether there are any overseas territories where, by reason of grant-in-aid or for any other reason, the whole, or virtually the whole, cost of compensation schemes for loss of career by overseas officers is in practice borne by Her Majesty's Government.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply I gave to the hon. Member for Liverpool, Wavertree (Mr. Tilney) on 19th Demember, 1961.

Public Officers' Agreements

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether, when negotiating the Public Officers' Agreements with independent territories, pensions associations were consulted.

The pensions provisions of Public Officers' Agreements reflect the undertakings given by Her Majesty's Government in Colonial 306. Some pensions and staff associations have made their views known to Her Majesty's Government at the time of discussion on the content of particular Agreements, and those views have always been taken into account.

Minister Of Education (Statement)

Q10.

asked the Prime Minister whether the public statement by the Minister of Education at his Press Conference on Friday, 18th May, 1962, in Manchester, concerning the employment of auxiliary helpers in primary schools to enable very large classes to be run, represents the policy of Her Majesty's Government.

Yes. The purpose of my right hon. Friend the Minister of Education's scheme for auxiliaries is to help qualified teachers to deal with the large numbers of children who will be coming into the infants' schools.

Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

Filled Milk

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how much filled milk is manufactured and sold in the United Kingdom.

There are no official statistics of manufacture and sale of skimmed milk with non-milk fat, but I have no reason to believe that they are other than small.

Wireless And Television

Satellite Television And Vhf Sound Stations

asked the Postmaster-General if he will now make a statement about Stage 3 of the British Broadcasting Corporation's plans for improving and extending their television and very high frequency sound coverage.

Yes. I have now given my approval in principle to proposals made by the B.B.C.—

  • 1. to build low-power satellite television and V.H.F. sound stations in the following areas:
  • Barnstaple.
  • Bath.
  • Cambridge.
  • Carmarthen.
  • Cheltenham/Gloucester
  • Hereford.
  • Kendal.
  • Larne.
  • Machynlleth.
  • Newry.
  • Northampton.
  • Okehampton.
  • Perth.
  • Rothesay/Largs.
2. to build other satellite television stations in the following areas:

  • Bedford.
  • Bexhill.
  • Blackpool.
  • Canterbury.
  • Eastbourne.
  • Grimsby.
  • Ventnor, Isle of Wight.
  • Weardale,County Durham.
  • Woofferton, Shropshire

3. to build satellite VHF sound stations in:

  • Barrow.
  • Brecon.
  • Brighton.
  • Scarborough.

At Brecon and Brighton television reception is already available. Television stations serving Barrow and Scarborough will be provided under Stages 1 and 2.

These 23 television stations and 18 VHF sound stations represent the third stage in the B.B.C.'s plans for improving and extending their coverage. They will improve reception for some 850,000 people as well as giving service for the first time to some 40,000 others. Some 130,000 people will get the VHF sound service for the first time.

All these stations will use very low-power "translators" which receive the programme from an existing station and relay it on another channel. Stations of this type are designed to be used in places where a suitable site can be found for reception of a parent station.

The B.B.C. plan to build further stations in later stages of their scheme. Some of them will need to be on higher power and to have more elaborate equipment. In particular, further stations in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland can be planned only when the stations already authorised for this area in Stages 1 and 2 are in operation and their effective range has been established.

The B.B.C. assure me that Stage 3 will not delay the completion of Stages 1 and 2, announced in the House in June, 1959, and May, 1960. It is hoped to complete all three Stages by the end of 1964.

UNITED KINGDOM EXPORTS TO CANADA
£ sterling
——195219601961Jan.-March,1962
(1) Electronic and nucleonic valves and tubes of which137,301354,945461,969122,306
Cathode ray tubes47,1688,3639,3651,409
(2) Radio receiving sets, domestic, complete17,60586,309150,55136,109
(3) Television receiving sets and chassis substantially assembled165,908176

Scotland

Crimes Of Violence

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many youths between the ages of 17 and 21 years were convicted in Scotland during 1961 of crimes of violence against the person; and what proportion of these were committed to the Perth detention centre and other penal institutions, respectively.

During 1961, 178 youths between the ages of 17 and 21 were convicted of crimes of violence against the person. Of these, 22 (12·3 per cent.) were committed to Perth detention centre; 53 (29·8 per cent.) were committed to prison; and 11 (6·2 per cent.) to borstal.

Trade And Commerce

Radio And Television Sets

asked the President of the Board of Trade what was the f.o.b. value of British exports of radio and television receiving sets and tubes to Canada for the years 1950, 1960, 1961 and 1962; and to what extent exports will be affected by the 15 per cent. tariff asked for by the Electronic Industries Association of Canada.

I have already been in touch with my hon. Friend who has agreed to accept figures for the year 1952 in place of those for 1950, which are not readily available. The information is given below.As regards the second part of the Question, it is not possible to estimate the effect on our exports to Canada if a tariff of 15 per cent. were to be imposed.

asked the President of the Board of Trade what tariff or quota restrictions refer to British exports of radio and television receiving sets and tubes exported to the Commonwealth and the European Economic Community; and what tariff or quota changes have taken place since 1950.

The table below shows the tariffs and quotas affecting imports of domestic radio and television re

Rates of Duty
Radio Receiving SetsTelevision Receiving SetsValves and TubesQuota Restrictions
Commonwealth Countries
CanadaNilNilNilNone
Australia27½%+£A5 each (27½% only for Crystal sets without amplifying device)27½ %+£A25 each (without picture tube)Nil (Cathode ray tubes, other than television picture tubes) £A6 each (television picture; tubes, whether or not incorporated in television receiving set)None
27½% or 2/6 each, whichever is greater (other valves and tubes)
New Zealand33⅓% (to 30/6/62)32½ %(from 1/7/62)33⅓% (to 30/6/62) 32½ %(from 1/7/62)NilAll imports subject to licence
Radio and television sets: No allocation and import licences not granted unless circumstances most exceptional. Valves and tubes: Applications for import licences considered individually; for the year beginning 1.7.62 licences will be issued for valves and tubes, other than television picture tubes, for up to 75% by value of 1960 licences.
India44% (plus excise duty as applicable to comparable Indian goods)Not specifically provided for44%All imports subject to licences. No import licences issued except for spare parts
Pakistan70%70%12½% (valves for radio-electric transmission). 70 % (valves for radio-electrical reception, ampli-fying valves and vacuum rectifying valves; tuning indicators). 30%; (other valves and tubes)All imports subject to licence. No import licences issued except for import of spare parts of "Wireless reception instruments."

ceivers and valves and tubes in Commonwealth countries and in the countries of the E.E.C. To ascertain all the changes in tariffs and quotas which have taken place in all these countries since 1950 would need a great deal of work which I do not consider justified, but if my hon. Friend can particularise more narrowly the information which he needs and will communicate with me, I will see how far I can help him.

Rates of Duty
Radio Receiving SetsTelevision Receiving SetsValves and TubesQuota Restrictions

Common wealth Countries

Ceylon55% (assembled) 15% (unassembled and imported for assembly as complete sets)Not specifically provided for30%All imports subject to licence. Radio receivers, complete: Individual import licences required but none being issued. Radio receivers in kit form, whether assembled or unassembled: Individual import licences required, but licences only issued to approved projects. Spare Parts subject to licence but freely impor ed
Federation of Malaya20%20%Nil (rectifying values) 20% (other values and tubes)None
Ghana45% or £G35 a set whichever is the less45%45%None
Nigeria33⅓% (50% Radiograms)33⅓%20%None
Sierra Leone10%25%25%None
Tanganyika25%25%25%None
Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland10% + £2 each(10% only if without cabinet)10% + £2 each (10% only if without cabinet)5%None
CyprusNil (if not exceeding landed valueof £45, with provision for duty if sold at retail price exceeding that value by more than 35%),Nil (if not exceeding landed valueof £45, with provision for duty if sold at retail price exceeding that value by more than 35%),32% (values and tubes for radio and television receivers).
8% (others values and tubes)

E.E.C.

Benelux

20%20%(a) 13·2%, (b) 13·6%, (c) 13%
France22%22%(a) 20%, (b) 17%, (c) 19%–25·5%No restrictions apart from quota for "Battery functioning sets—radio sets".
Germany17·6%17·6%(a) 13·2%, (b) 13·6%, (c) 13%None
Italy22% (having six valves or more, excluding rectifying valves).22% (having six valves or more, excluding rectifying valves).(a) 25·8 %, (b) 19·4, (c) 18%None
29·7% (other).29·7% (other).

Rates of Duty
Radio Receiving SetsTelevision Receiving SetsValves and TubesQuota Restrictions
E.E.C. Common Tariff.22%22%(a) 20%,(b) 17%,(c) 19% (to be reduced to 16%, 14% and 15% respectively following G.A.T.T. Tariff negotiations between U.S. and E.E.C.).

NOTE:

( a) Rectifying valves and tubes.

( b) Camera tubes and the like; image converter tubes; multiplier tubes and the like.

( c) Other valves and tubes.

asked the President of the Board of Trade what was the f.o.b. value of British exports of radio and television receiving sets and tubes to the Commonwealth and the European Economic Community for the years 1950,1960,1961 and 1962; and what those figures are as

UNITED KINGDOM EXPORTS
Total ExportsExports to Common-wealthPercentage of TotalExports to E.E.C.Percentage of Total
(£'000)(£'000)(£'000)
Electronic and nucleonic valves and tubes
19523,6451,5624358616
19606,4372,068321,93130
19619,2672,414263,76141
January-March, 19622,3205042288238
OF WHICH—Cathode ray tubes
195212665523024
19605872424116628
19611,3575934454540
January-March,1962383741918949
Radio receiving sets, domestic—complete
19523,8541,620421033
19602,1731,291591185
19611,9041,01253633
January-March, 196231315449155
Television receiving sets and chassis substantially assembled
1952195173891910
19601,0313813713813
19611,549736481429
January-March, 19626682173219729

Soviet Trade (Pottery)

asked the president of the President of the Trade whether, in view of the current trade negotiations

a percentage of total exports of these items.

I have already been in touch with my hon. Friend who has agreed to accept figures for the year 1952 in place of 1950 for which year figures are not readily available. The following is the information.with the Russian Government and the importance of the pottery industry to this country's export trade, he will press for the acceptance by the Russian authorities of an annual import quota of £25,000 to bring it into line with the present import quota for Russian pottery into this country.

The current visit to London of representatives of the Soviet Ministry of Foreign Trade is for the Annual Review of the Five Year Trade Agreement of 1959. The purpose of this Review is to examine the general carrying out of the Agreement, and not to negotiate quotas for 1963, which will be the subject of separate discussions with the Soviet Trade Delegation in London later this year. I cannot accept that there should be equal quotas in each direction for particular classes of goods. The desire of the British pottery industry to export to Soviet Russia will, as always in the past, be kept in mind.

Roads

Baker Street And Gloucester Place (One-Way Traffic)

asked the Minister of Transport if he has decided to continue the one-way traffic experiment in Baker Street and Gloucester Place after 26th May.

I have decided to continue the experiment after 26th May for a further period of up to six months to obtain experience of the scheme under the heavier summer traffic conditions. Two-way working will, however, be restored in Glentworth Street, which forms part of the scheme, in order to overcome the difficulties of access from the North.

Expenditure

asked the Minister of Transport if he will give the expenditure, on the basis of the current road programme, which he estimates will be incurred in each of the five years 1962–63 to 1966–67 by central and local government on new construction for each of the following categories, namely, motorways, trunk roads, and classified roads, and on maintenance on all roads for each year in the same period.

New construction and major improvement

As I announced on 2nd August last, over the five years 1962–63 to 1966–67 central government expenditure is estimated at £540 million.

For 1962–63 the details are:

1962–63

£ million
Motorways46
Trunk Roads20
Classified Roads24·5
90·5

It is not my policy to publish detailed estimates further ahead than those given in the annual White Paper on Public Investment. This is necessary in order to preserve flexibility from year to year and to allow for possible changes in the economic situation, in the needs of traffic, and for other factors. But I aim to maintain a steady increase in expenditure.

Local authority expenditure on classified roads is expected to be about £73 million over the five years with £9·9 million in 1962–63.

Maintenance and minor improvements

Over the five years central government expenditure on trunk roads (including motorways) is expected to be some £78 million. A forward programme for classified roads has not yet been settled. The estimates for 1962–63 are as follows:— Central government: motorways and trunk roads £14·5 million, classified roads £26·4 million. Local authorities: classified roads £11·4 million.

All the figures are for England and Wales.