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Written Answers

Volume 671: debated on Friday 15 February 1963

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Written Answers To Questions

Friday, 15th February, 1963

Home Department

Oil Heaters (Regulations)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department to what extent safety regulations covering oil heaters are now adequate; and what further changes will be made.

The Oil Heaters Regulations, 1962, made under the Consumer Protection Act, 1961, are based on the current British Standard for such heaters, which aims at a high standard of safety. I understand that the Standard is under review, and if it should he found practicable to improve it, I will consider whether the Regulations should be amended.

Local Government

Paid Appointments

asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government and Minister for Welsh Affairs haw many paid appointments to posts outside the Civil Service he has within his patronage; what is the nature of each appointment; and what salary is payable in each case.

Following is the information requested:

Commission for the New Towns
£
1 Chairman5,000
1 Deputy Chairman*2,500
1 Member*2,500
3 Members†1,000
* Also chairman of a local committee.
† I am empowered to appoint a further 9 members but it is not my immediate intention to do so.

New Towns Development Corporations

£
11 Chairmen2,000
11 Deputy Chairmen1,000
60 Members‡500
‡ I am empowered to appoint a further 17 members but it is not my immediate intention to do so.

Letchworth Garden City Corporation

£
1 Chairman§2,500
3 Members§500
§ The Minister makes these appointments and approves the salaries but the Corporation derives no funds from the Exchequer.

National Parks Commission

£
1 Chairman2,000
1 Deputy Chairman1,000

Rent Tribunals

There are 40 rent tribunals—34 in England and 6 in Wales. Work is on a sessional basis with provision for a Chairman and 2 members at each session. The sessional fee varies from 3 to 4½ guineas for the Chairman and from 2 to 3 guineas for the members, depending on the length of the session.

Sutton Dwellings Trust

4 of the trustees are appointed by the Minister. Each receives a payment of 150 guineas a year out of the Trust's own funds.

Analysts

12 analysts are appointed jointly by the Minister and the Secretary of State for Scotland for the purposes of the Rag Flock and Other Filling Materials Act 1951. They are paid fees varying from 9s. to 59s. according to the type of test carried out.

Smokeless Zones

asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government and Minister for Welsh Affairs in view of the shortage of smokeless fuel, what advice he is giving to local authorities regarding the possible breach of smokeless zone regulations by householders compelled to use other types of fuel causing smoke.

Authorities which raise the matter are being advised to consider refraining from prosecution where distribution difficulties due to the cold weather make it temporarily impossible for people to get solid smokeless fuel. Authorities can apply to my right hon. Friend for the suspension of smoke control orders if they think this necessary.

Employment

Retail Distribution

asked the Minister of Labour if he will now issue a further White Paper, as a document to complement Cmnd. 1892, to deal with training for those engaged in retail distribution.

No. The proposals in the White Paper are applicable to retail distribution as to all other industries.

asked the Minister of Labour what action he has taken concerning training for those engaged in retail distribution in each of the past five years to a convenient date; and if he will make a statement.

My officers are in regular touch with organisations concerned with the improvement of training in retail distribution. I personally took part last year in the inauguration of a new apprenticeship scheme for the retail stationery trade.

Shipbuilding

Prototype Nuclear Ship

asked the Minister of Transport what new considerations since 20th December led him to review his previous decision about building nuclear ships in British yards.

Research progressed to the point where it became clear that it would be possible to decide before the end of this year whether a prototype nuclear ship should he built. In these circumstances the Government decided that the time had come to have discussions with the shipping and shipbuilding industries about the arrangements for such a ship.

asked the Minister of Transport if he will speed up his proposed examination of the most suitable nuclear marine reactor for the building of the first British nuclear ship.

The research programme is proceeding with all possible speed. We expect it will be possible to decide before the end of this year which reactor system should be installed in a prototype nuclear ship, if one is built.

Royal Navy

Nuclear-Powered Surface Ships

asked the Civil Lord of the Admiralty if, in view of recent changes in policy in regard to nuclear-powered merchant ships, he will now give further consideration to building nuclear surface ships for the Royal Navy.

The Admiralty has at present no plans for building a nuclear-powered surface vessel, but is keeping in close touch with the latest developments and applying the knowledge gained from them to studies of possible future warships. There has in fact been no change in my right hon. Friend the Minister of Transport's policy which should give us cause to change our plans, but merely a logical step forward in the continuing policy of developing surface nuclear propulsion as an economic proposition.

Trade And Commerce

Food And Drink Machinery

asked the President of the Board of Trade what was the value of British exports of machinery for the preparation and sterilisation of food and drink to the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe in 1960, 1961 and 1962, respectively; and what proportion of total United Kingdom exports of this type of equipment was shipped to those countries in each of the three years.

The following is the information:

UNITED KINGDOM EXPORTS OF MACHINERY FOR THE PREPARATION AND STERILISATION OF FOOD AND DRINK
196019611962
(£,000)(£,000)(£,000)
(a) Total exports10,47514,01012,026
(b) Of which to Soviet Union and Eastern Europe2,0225,2402,204
(c) (b) as % of (a)19·3%37·4%18·3%

National Finance

Social Services (Expenditure)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what estimate he has made of the budgetary expenditure on the social services, separately, for each of the next 10 years, on the assumption that present governmental policies and rates remain unchanged.

Forward estimates of the cost of National Insurance (including the Exchequer contribution) are contained in the report by the Government Actuary accompanying the National Insurance Bill now before the House (Cmnd. 1935).Estimates of public expenditure on the other social services, of which budgetary expenditure is in some cases only a part, are made in order to provide a perspective for Government decisions. The need for this was brought out in the report of the Plowden Committee on the control of public expenditure (Cmnd. 1432), which also accepted that it would be difficult for the Government to publish the results. The Government nevertheless realise the public interest in its long-term surveys of expenditure, and will review the question of publication in relation to this summer's revision of the forecasts.

University Students

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many students who married during their stay at university were unable to complete their courses for financial reasons in each of the last three academic years.

GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
Unit19571958195919601961
United Kingdom£ million19,39320,33221,20022,50323,748
West GermanyMillion D.M.184,080197,360212,940239,380267,100
ItalyThousand
million lire14,05215,06816,03817,57319,221
FranceMillion N.F.178,830202,860218,270240,720259,800
JapanThousand
million yen9,1699,36510,85012,879n.a.
NorwayMillion kroner25,77825,34426,67828,26730,327
SwedenMillion kroner48,37450,30653,06056,94962,084
United StatesMillion dollars406,503408,573443,906460,623475,393

Exports And Re-Exports

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what were the total exports and re-exports for the last five years separately; and what similar information he has had through the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development for West Germany, Italy, France, Japan, Norway, Sweden and the United States of America.

These figures are available, on an f.o.b. basis, for the United Kingdom from the appropriate December issues of the Trade and Navigation Accounts, for West, Germany, Italy, France, Norway, Sweden and the United States of America from the annual issues

Gross National Product

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the gross national product and total production for the last five years separately; and what information he has been given through the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development of similar figures for West Germany, Italy, France, Japan, Norway, Sweden and the United States of America.

The following table gives figures for the gross national product at factor cost for each year from 1957–61 inclusive. Figures for 1962 are not yet available. The figures for the United Kingdom differ slightly from those published in the National Income Blue Book, as they have been adjusted to the basis used by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development in order to make them comparable with those for other countries.of Foreign Trade Analytical Abstracts, Series B, published by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, and for Japan from the annual issues of Foreign Trade Analytical Abstracts, Series A, published by the same organisation. These publications are available in the House of Commons Library.

Taxation (Gross National Product)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, at current rates of taxation, what estimated additional revenue would accrue to the Exchequer if the gross national product increased by 1 per cent., 2 per cent., 3 per cent., 4 per cent., and 5 per cent., respectively.

It is impossible to give any precise answer to this question as the additional revenue would depend on the way in which the increased gross national product was distributed on the one hand between different forms of consumers' expenditure, Government expenditure, investment and exports, and, on the other hand, between wages and salaries and profits. As a very rough indication, however, assuming that recent patterns of expenditure and income remained unchanged, each additional 1 per cent. of gross national product at current prices might yield an increase in Central Government revenue from tax of the order of £70 million.

North Borneo

Floods (Relief)

asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what assistance Her Majesty's Government are giving to North Borneo in view of the severe damage to crops and houses caused by the recent floods.

Her Majesty's Government, as a token of British sympathy, is contributing M$100,000 towards relief funds being organised in the Colony. An advance will be made from the Civil Contingencies Fund, pending the submission of the necessary Supplementary Estimate.

Coal

Stocks

asked the Minister of Power what amount of laid down stocks of household coal and coke exist in each area; and how long he expects them to last.

Distributed stocks of house coal are estimated to have been 740,000 tons on 2nd February, or about one week's sales. Stocks are proportionately rather higher in the regions outside the main coalfield areas, but precise figures for particular regions are not available. Coke stocks at gas works totalled 1·3 million tons or over four weeks' sales, on 2nd February. There were substantial stocks of "Sunbrite" hard coke available at coke ovens.

Electricity

Menai Straits (Cable)

asked the Minister of Power whether he will reconsider, on amenity grounds, the making of an underwater crossing of the Menai Straits by the planned 400 kv. line from Wylfa in Anglesey to Connah's Quay instead of an overhead line.

No. I considered this very carefully but, for the reasons given in the inspectors' report, I decided that I should not be justified in asking the Generating Board to face the extra cost and the technical risk to supplies of putting a cable under the water.

Wilton Park Conferences

asked the Lord Privy Seal what is the purpose of the 52nd Wilton Park Conference and of the 57th Conference; and if, in view of the collapse of the Brussels negotiations, he will save public money by ordering these two conferences to be abandoned.

The 52nd and 57th Wilton Park Conferences will deal with a wide range of problems but in particular with "the Common Market and the world outside". The relationship between these two groups is of the greatest importance to this country whether we are in the Common Market or outside it, and the subject is no less appropriate after the failure of the Brussels negotiations. I see no reason why these Conferences should be abandoned.

asked the Lord Privy Seal (1) if he will extend an invitation to the French Ambassador to the Court of St. James's to address the 54th Wilton Park Conference, from 7th to 20th July, 1963, entitled, "Economics and Politics in the Western Alliance: Issues of Sovereignty and Inter-Dependence;(2) if, for the forthcoming session at Wilton Park on 28th February, he will extend an invitation to the Honourable Jomo Kenyatta to be the African speaker in the group discussion on the place of Africa in the world today.

Invitations to address Wilton Park conferences are extended by the Warden. He has already invited His Excellency the French Ambassador to address the 50th Conference, at which the special subject to be discussed will be "The Defence of the West: Political, Economic and Social Aspects". This is similar to that for the 54th Conference. For the forthcoming session on 28th February, a Kenyan member of the Nuffield College, Oxford, has been invited to speak.

asked the Lord Privy Seal what has been the total cost to public funds from its inception to date of the Wilton Park-Wiston House experiment; if he will list the foreigners who have received Foreign Office invitations to attend the current and fiftieth Wilton Park Conference; and what were his reasons for inviting them to visit Great Britain at public expense.

The total cost to Her Majesty's Government of the Wilton Park centre since it began in 1946 has been £500,000.

Those who attend conferences at Wilton Park either apply themselves to come or are nominated by the countries participating in the centre. Their fares and conference fees are paid either by themselves or by the organisations or Governments sending them. Her Majesty's Government meet the standing costs of the centre and provide the staff.

The list of those attending the 50th Conference has not yet been completed, but as soon as it is complete I will send it to my hon. and gallant Friend.

Hospitals

St Thomas's Hospital

asked the Minister of Health when he will state the maximum number of flats which will be available for married doctors at any one time in the two blocks adjacent to the 51 single flats in the rebuilt St. Thomas's Hospital.