Written Answers To Questions
Tuesday, 21st May, 1963
Overseas Information Services
Low-Priced Books Scheme (Africa)
1.
asked the Secretary for Technical Co-operation whether he will now make a statement about university text-books being made available in Africa under the Government's low-priced books scheme.
I am glad to say that agreement has now been reached with representatives of the publishers of low-priced books that the University Textbook Series should be extended to Africa, beginning with West Africa.
Technical Co-Operation
Teachers, East Africa
2.
asked the Secretary for Technical Co-operation what plans he has to supply British teachers under the Teachers for East Africa scheme in 1963-64.
The East African Governments have asked for 268 teachers under this scheme this year and Britain and the United States are hoping to supply about half each of this number.Our contribution falls into three categories. First, 50 graduates who will start with a year's training at Makerere and then teach for at least two years in local schools. Secondly, 35 newly-trained teachers who will go direct to East African schools in September. Thirdly, to make up our complement we need 49 experienced graduate teachers of whom we have at present recruited 12.
United Nations Development Decade
8.
asked the Secretary for Technical Co-operation the Government's plans for fulfilling the pledges given in 1961 to help the United Nations expand its technical assistance programmes according to the objectives of the United Nations Development Decade.
The British contributions in money to the United Nations technical assistance funds have been increased and continue to be second only to those of the United States. Our contribution of experts and training is probably greater than anyone's. Moreover, the whole of the work of my Department, which is increasing, is devoted to the objectives of the United Nations Development Decade.
Science
Research Projects (Location)
13.
asked the Parliamentary Secretary for Science what consideration has been given to establishing Government research projects in areas of high unemployment both to take advantage of the lower general level of rents in these areas and to establish pools of technical knowledge in areas where this is greatly required.
My noble Friend has for some years requested research councils to take this factor into consideration subject to overriding technical requirements.
Caledonian Forest Areas
15.
asked the Parliamentary Secretary for Science in how many places there are examples of the old Caledonian forests; and what arrangements exist for their perpetuation.
There are 35 main examples of the ancient Caledonian Forests. Good examples are conserved in the National Nature Reserves of the Cairngorms and Beinn Eighe, set up by the Nature Conservancy. Seven other examples have been notified as sites of special scientific interest by the Conservancy, which is about to notify three more. A number of the Caledonian Forest areas are owned by the Forestry Commission, which aims to preserve their character and also to persuade private owners to do likewise.
Local Government
Slum Clearance {Compensation)
43.
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government and Minister for Welsh Affairs, whether, in view of the accelerated programme of slum clearance, he will introduce legislation to advance the date after which owner occupiers receive no better compensation than landlords, particularly in view of the alteration in local authority plans, which makes it difficult to discover which properties are liable to action under the Housing Acts.
I am considering this compensation problem generally, but am not yet ready to make any statement.
Water Rates
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government and Minister for Welsh Affairs whether he is aware that some water boards are applying the new housing assessments for collecting water rate without reducing the rate per £ sterling, thereby collecting increased amounts; and whether he proposes to issue guidance on this point.
My right hon. Friend has already told all water undertakers in a circular last November that he expected them, as far as practicable, to adjust their rate poundages after revaluation so as to do no more than maintain their income, and that where some increase in income was necessary this should be kept to a minimum. He is not aware that this advice has been disregarded.
Borough And County Borough Status
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government and Minister for Welsh Affairs how many county boroughs and boroughs in England and Wales have lost their county borough and borough status since the Local Government Act, 1888.
None, other than by amalgamation with other county boroughs and boroughs.
London And Middlesex County Councils (Stocks)
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government and Minister for Welsh Affairs if, in order to reassure present and prospective holders of stocks of the London and Middlesex County Councils, he will state who will assume responsibility for these stocks when the respective councils cease to exist.
I intend, under the London Government Bill, to make regulations transferring responsibility for these stocks to the Greater London Council from 1st April, 1965, and charging them on all the revenues of that Council. I am glad to assure my hon. Friend that the interests of the stockholders will be fully safeguarded.
Metropolitan Water Board And Greater London Council
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government and Minister for Welsh Affairs when he proposes to introduce legislation regulating the position of the Metropolitan Water Board in relation to the Greater London Council and London boroughs.
I cannot yet say.
Hilton Hotel (Parking Spaces)
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government and Minister for Welsh Affairs what is the ratio of car parking space to square feet of guest rooms and of dining accommodation in the new Hilton Hotel; and what is the standard upon which the ratio was based.
I am informed that the car parking standards in use by the London County Council require one car space for every five bedrooms; there is no fixed standard for hotel dining rooms, each case being dealt with on its merits. In this instance, 101 car spaces are provided for the 506 bedrooms at the hotel and 264 spaces for the public rooms, including dining accommodation.
Housing
Persons Of Limited Means
46.
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government and Minister for Welsh Affairs whether he is aware of the continuing difficulty of newly-married couples of limited financial means in obtaining housing accommodation from local councils or mortgages from building societies for house purchase; and whether he will now introduce the necessary legislation to assist these types of housing applicants.
I am considering these matters but I am not yet ready to make a statement.
Local Authority Houses (Accommodation)
48.
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government and Minister for Welsh Affairs if he will grant an extra subsidy to those local authorities which build houses so designed that separate accommodation, under the one roof, can be made available for grandparents.
If the accommodation is self-contained or is so designed that it is capable of being self-contained it can qualify for subsidy as a separate dwelling.
Compulsory Purchase Order, Newcastle-Upon-Tyne
50.
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government and Minister for Welsh Affairs when he will give his decision on the Newcastle-upon-Tyne Corporation's application for a compulsory purchase order for the Molineux Street area, the public inquiry into which took place on 20th November, 1962; and if he is aware that the delay in giving his decision on this is seriously affecting the corporation's rehousing programme.
The decision was issued yesterday and I will send the hon. Member a copy.
Housing Amenities
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government and Minister for Welsh Affairs (1) how many houses in the rural district of Doncaster are without hot water, baths and inside lavatories, giving separate figures for each category;(2) how many houses in the urban district of Bentley-with-Arksey are without hot water, baths and inside toilets, giving separate figures for each category;(3) how many houses in the urban district of Adwick-le-Street are without hot water, baths and inside lavatories, giving separate figures for each category.
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government and Minister for Welsh Affairs how many households in Salford are without a fixed bath, inside lavatory or hot water system; and how many are sharing a fixed bath.
Up-to-date information in the form requested by the hon. Members will not be available until the relevant County Reports of the 1961 Census are published.
National Finance
Under-Developed Countries (Aid)
52.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what proportion of British aid to under-developed countries was tied to the purchase of goods and services in the United Kingdom during 1962.
Twenty-six per cent. of our capital aid to under-developed countries in 1962 was tied, under Section 3 of the Export Guarantees Acts, to the purchase of goods in the United Kingdom.
Trade And Commerce
Commonwealth Economic Consultative Council (Meeting)
54.
asked the President of the Board of Trade if he will make a statement on the recent conference of Commonwealth Trade Ministers.
I would refer the hon. Member to the communiqué issued by the Commonwealth Trade Ministers on 14th May at the conclusion of the meeting of the Commonwealth Economic Consultative Council.
Small Firms (Exports)
asked the President of the Board of Trade the facilities provided by his Department for assisting exports on behalf of small firms unable to provide a comprehensive network of agents of their own in foreign countries.
240 posts in 123 different countries are at the disposal of every British firm, whether small or larae. Any small firm with an export problem should consult the nearest regional office of the Board of Trade. Small firms should not overlook the services which export houses can offer them.
asked the President of the Board of Trade the list of publications produced by his Department aimed at informing small exporting firms in this country of potential markets in other countries for their products.
The Export Service Bulletin, published three times a week, and the Board of Trade Journal which appears weekly, contain details of specific export opportunities, as well as market and economic reports on many individual countries and products.
New Industries, Development Districts
asked the President of the Board of Trade the publications produced by his Department to advertise the benefits now available to firms which are prepared to undertake further expansion in development districts.
The booklet "Expanding Industry" explains the financial inducements available to companies setting up in the development districts and is now supplemented by an explanatory memorandum describing the new benefits proposed in the Local Employment Bill. A revised and consolidated version of this booklet will be published as soon as possible after the Bill receives Royal Assent. There is also the brochure "Make it in Britain" which was originally intended for North American companies. Both this and "Expanding Industry" are now available in German.
Armaments (Exports)
asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he will publish in HANSARD a table of figures giving the list of arms exported from Great Britain to Communist countries since the war.
It is not our policy to disclose the total value of armaments exported to other countries. Exports of armaments are, in fact, normally prohibited to most Communist Countries. Details of this prohibition were published in the Board of Trade Journal of 28th September, 1962.
Swaziland
Constitution
55.
the Secretary of State for the Colonies whether he will now make a statement about constitutional progress in Swaziland.
I have had discussions with the Resident Commissioner in the light of resolutions passed by the Swazi National Council on 22nd April. Other interests in Swaziland are submitting their comments upon these resolutions. When I have received and considered these I will make a further statement.
Singapore
Internal Security Council (Statement)
56.
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what forms of preventive action the Singapore Internal Security Council has authorised to be taken against persons in Singapore who are suspected of attempting to instigate unlawful actions.
The statement by the Internal Security Council of 26th April to which I assume the hon. Member is referring did not imply the authorisation of any specific action.
Kenya
British Citizens (Assistance)
57.
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies if he will now make a statement on the measures to be taken to assist elderly British citizens in Kenya and other hardship and security risk cases who need help to return to this country; and how many in all are likely to be concerned.
58.
asked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what steps he is now taking to assist Europeans in Kenya who are financially unable to support themselves or are elderly and live in areas where there is a high security risk.
I hope to make a statement before the recess. About 400 persons are concerned, but it is not likely that all of these will wish to return to Britain.
Electricity
Power Stations (Constructional And Operational Labour Forces)
59.
asked the Minister of Power, in view of his responsibilities for sanctioning the capital cost of building power stations, what information he has of the number of men needed to build an atomic power station compared with a conventional power station of comparable output, and of the number of men employed in the running of an atomic power station compared with a conventional power station of similar size and output.
The following table gives figures for four actual stations. They should not be taken as an accurate guide to the number of men who would be needed to build other stations as they can vary greatly with site conditions.
| — | Output Capacity | Peak Constructional Labour Force | Operational Labour Force |
| Bradwell (nuclear) | MW 300 | 1,800 (total man-months 80,000) | 464 |
| Uskmouth B (coal) | 340 | 1,100 (total man-monts (34,000) | 409* |
| Trawsfynydd (nuclear) | 500 | 2,100 (estimated total man-months 99,000) | 361 (provisional) |
| Aberthaw A (coal) | 560 | 2,000 (total man-months 79,000) | 465 |
| * 190 of the operational labour force at Uskmouth B also provide services for Uskmouth A. | |||
Home Department
Mr Brendan Mulholland
60.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether, consequent on the publication of the Vassall Report, and in view of the many representations made to him from all sections of the community, he will now order the release of the journalist Mr. Brendan Mulholland.
I regret that I can find no sufficient grounds to justify me in recommending the exercise of the Prerogative of Mercy to remit the remainder of Mr. Mulholland's sentence.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department to what extent his crime statistics indicate the number of unmarked motor vehicles which have been used in robberies in each of the last three years.
Information on these matters is not contained in the criminal statistics
Ministry Of Aviation
Hobart Radio Plan
asked the Minister of Aviation what is the estimated cost of development of the Hobart Radio Plan; and how long its complete development will take.
The production of cost and timing estimates equipments making up Hobart is one of the objects of the project studies referred to in the reply given to the hon. Member on 15th May.
Royal Navy
Chatham Dockyard (Labour Force)
asked the Civil Lord of the Admiralty the average annual rate of wastage in the labour force in Her Majesty's dockyard, Chatham.
Wastage from the professional departments of Chatham Dockyard has recently been running at a level of about 800 a year, without allowing for promotions and transfers.
Dockyard Workers (Redundancy)
asked the Civil Lord of the Admiralty to what extent, in settling the compensation for redundancy among dockyard workers, he takes into account the arrangements made in private and public industries.
Compensation for any redundancy among dockyard workers is governed by the terms of Superannuation Acts, which apply equally to all civil servants, non-industrial and industrial.
Ministry Of Health
Prescriptions
asked the Minister of Health the number of prescriptions dispensed and the average cost per prescription for each of the last 12 months for which figures are available.
The information is as follows:
| ENGLAND AND WALES | |||
| — | Number of prescriptions dispensed | Average cost per prescription | |
| millions | s. | d. | |
| 1962 | |||
| April | 15.7 | 8 | 9 |
| May | 16.7 | 8 | 8 |
| June | 15.3 | 8 | 9½ |
| July | 15.2 | 8 | 10 |
| August | 14.0 | 9 | 0 |
| September | 14.2 | 8 | 10 |
| October | 17.1 | 8 | 8 |
| November | 16.7 | 8 | 9 |
| December | 16.1 | 8 | 11 |
| 1963 | |||
| January | 18.0 | 8 | 10½ |
| February | 18.7 | 8 | 8 |
| March | 20.0 | 8 | 7½ |
Nyasaland
Lawyers, Doctors, Architects And Accountants
asked the First Secretary of State how many qualified African lawyers, doctors, architects and accountants are in Nyasaland at present; to what extent assistance has been rendered in these professions by the Federal Government to date; and what recent estimate he has made of the exodus of professional people, including teachers, from Nyasaland.
The matters raised fall within the competence of the Federal and Nyasaland Government, but the following information is available to me.There are at present in Nyasaland four local Africans who are qualified doctors, and one lawyer. There are no architects or accountants.The Federal Government is constitutionally responsible for the health service, in which there is an establishment of 55 professional officers in Nyasaland.
It is not yet possible to estimate how many professional officers are likely to leave Nyasaland or at what stage, in consequence of constitutional changes that have still to be introduced.
Employment
Swansea
asked the Minister of Labour how many people registered at Swansea Employment Exchanges are unemployed, giving separate totals of men and women, the number of young people under 18 unemployed, and the number of those that are school leavers.
On 13th May 1,874 men, 423 women, 106 boys and 42 girls were registered as unemployed. Of these 15 boys were school leavers.
Redundant Workers, Medway Towns (Retraining)
asked the Minister of Labour what facilities exist in the Medway towns area for retraining redundant workers.
The nearest Government Training Centre to the Medway Towns is at Croydon. This is not within daily travelling distance but a lodging allowance is paid to trainees who have to live away from home.
Travel Allowances
asked the Minister of Labour what arrangements exist for travel allowances to be paid between their homes and places of new employment for workers declared redundant.
Unemployed persons who transfer to employment beyond daily travelling distance may receive a free fare for the initial journey under the Ministry's Resettlement Transfer Scheme. Men with dependants may also receive three assisted fares a year to pay home visits and free fares for their families to join them in the new area.Workers who are not eligible under the Transfer Scheme and are going to employment at a distance from their homes may apply for an advance of the cost of the fare.
Government Training Centres
asked the Minister of Labour what facilities he provides for technical training of adult workers in areas of unemployment.
Training in skilled trades is provided for adult persons in Government Training Centres. The following is the list of centres and proposed centres:
| Newcastle. | Llanelly*. |
| Middlesbrough*. | Birmingham. |
| Tursdale (Co. | Leicester. |
| Durham)*. | Long Eaton |
| Leeds. | (Nottinghamshire)*. |
| Hull*. | Aintree (Liverpool). |
| Sheffield*. | Blackburn*. |
| Letchworth. | Wigan*. |
| Slough. | Liverpool*. |
| Southampton*. | Hillington (Glasgow). |
| Enfield. | North East Glasgow*. |
| Perivale. | Dumbarton*. |
| Croydon. | Dunfermline*. |
| Stratford (London)*. | Irvine*. |
| Bristol. | Greenock*. |
| Gloucester*. | Motherwell*. |
| Cardiff. | |
| * Proposed Centre. | |
Telephone Service
Specialised Sales Organisations
asked the Postmaster-General whether he will take powers to prevent the growing use of the telephone system by specialised sales organisations for selling direct to private telephone subscribers.
No.
Public Building And Works
London Zoo
asked the Minister of Public Building and Works the average number of visitors to the London Zoo in Regent's Park at weekends between 1st May and 30th September; and what estimates are available to his Department of the number of motor vehicles entering Regent's Park at these times with the purpose of taking passengers to the Zoo.
Attendances at the Zoo are the responsibility of the Zoo authorities. I have no information about the number of motor vehicles entering Regent's Park for the purpose of taking passengers to the Zoo, because there are no means of distinguishing the destinations of traffic using the Outer Circle.
Scotland
Principal Teachers, Lanarkshire
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will consult the Lanarkshire Education Authority with a view to the appointment of principals of non-academic subjects in secondary schools; and if he will make a statement.
Subject to the provisions of the Schools (Scotland) Code, the appointment of principal teachers is a matter for each education authority. I understand that Lanarkshire education authority has principal teachers of subjects such as art, music, homecraft, physical education and technical and commercial subjects.
Transport
Nationalised Transport Advisory Council
asked the Minister of Transport what further appointments he proposes to make to the Nationalised Transport Advisory Council set up under Section 55 of the Transport Act 1962; how many meetings the Council has held; and if the Beeching Report has been received by it.
I am still considering the question of further appointments to the Nationalised Transport Advisory Council in addition to those I announced in reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Truro (Mr. G. Wilson) on 20th March.I would also refer the hon. Member to my reply to the hon. Member for Truro on 15th May. The Council's first meeting has now been fixed for 27th May. The report on the Reshaping of British Railways will, of course, be available to the Council.
Licensing Of Road Haulage (Committee)
asked the Minister of Transport the terms of reference of the independent committee proposed to be set up by him to examine the licensing of road haulage; who are the members of the committee; and what are their qualifications.
I shall make an announcement as soon as I can.
Departmental Staff (Roads And Railways)
asked the Minister of Transport how many advisory and administrative staff, respectively, in his Department are engaged separately on road and railway matters, indicating in each case the personnel engaged on safety arrangements.
The figures are:
| (a) Roads | (b) Railways | |||
| (1) | (2) | (1) | (2) | |
| Total (including Col. 2) | Personnel engaged on safety arrangements | Total (including Col.2) | Personnel engaged on safety arrangements | |
| Administrative staff | 39 | 7 | 11 | — |
| Professional and Technical staff | 787 | 377 | 10 | 9 |
| Executive and Clerical staff | 2,260 | 1,453 | 44 | 9 |
| Totals | 3,086 | 1,837 | 65 | 18 |
(a) include those concerned with the construction and maintenance of roads and the regulation of road traffic. The broadly corresponding work in relation to railways is not part of the functions of the staff of the Ministry of Transport. Of the officers engaged on road safety, 1,384 are employed in the driving test organisation.
Railways
Closure Proposals (Public Notices)
asked the Minister of Transport the manner, places and phasing of advance public notices as required by Section 54 of the Transport Act in respect of plans for the discontinuance of railway passenger or goods services.
I would refer the hon. Member to the Answer I gave to my hon. and gallant Friend the Member for Arundel and Shoreham (Captain Kerby) on 7th May.
Roads
Urban Areas (Report)
asked the Minister of Transport what are the terms of reference of the road studies of Mr. C. D. Buchanan; what was the date of his appointement; what advisory help was available to him; and when his report will be received.
I appointed Mr. C. D. Buchanan in October, 1960, to undertake a study of the developing problems of roads and traffic in urban areas and their influence on the urban environment. He is particularly concerned with the longterm demand for motor transport in towns, the nature and probable cost of the measures required to accommodate such transport and the time required to implement them, and the compatibility of these measures with other needs of towns such as reasonable compactness, economical use of land, and good environment.Mr. Buchanan has had the assistance of a staff of planners, architects and engineers, and the resources of the Ministry of Transport and of other Government Departments have been at his disposal. His work has been guided by a Steering Group under the chairmanship of Sir Geoffrey Crowther.As for Mr. Buchanan's Report I would refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to the hon. Member for Dartford (Mr. Sydney Irving) on 27th March, 1963.
British Army
Hobart Radio Plan
asked the Secretary of State for War the general purpose of the Hobart Radio Plan; and how it will fit into the United Kingdom's general defence requirements.
I would refer the hon. Gentleman to paragraph 32 of the Memorandum accompanying Army Estimates 1963-64 published with the Statement on Defence 1963 (Cmnd 1936), which fully explains the purpose and rôle of Hobart.