Written Answers To Questions
Thursday, 27th January, 1966
Home Department
Sexual Offenders (Psychiatric Treatment)
4.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what progress has been made in the provision of psychiatric treatment for sexual offenders.
In addition to the special psychiatric prison at Grendon in Buckinghamshire there are psychiatric units at Wormwood Scrubs, Wakefield and Holloway prisons and at Feltham borstal to which offenders can be transferred if they are suitable and willing to receive treatment.
Crimes With Violence
7.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many cases of crimes with violence occurred in 1951, 1953, 1955, 1960 and 1964, respectively; how many of these activities were undertaken by organised gangs; and what study he has made of the techniques employed, with special reference to the influences which prompted the criminals in the first instance.
The numbers of indictable offences known to the police in the groups of offences classified in the Criminal Statistics as violence against the person and robbery were 7,288 in 1951, 8,103 in 1953, 8,707 in 1955, 17,773 in 1960 and 26,536 in 1964. The statistics are not compiled in such way as to show the number of offences committed by organised gangs. Studies of techniques employed by organised gangs are, in certain instances, carried out by the Home Office Police Research and Planning Branch.
Obscene Telephone Calls
17.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he is aware of the assistance given by members of the police service to persons who are the subject of obscene telephone calls; and if he will consult chief constables to establish further means of eliminating the fear and anxiety caused, especially to women subscribers to the General Post Office telephone services.
Chief officers of police take what action they can, in cooperation with the Post Office, when offences of this kind come to their notice; and if my hon. Friend will send me particulars of any cases that have come to his attention, I shall be glad to bring them to the notice of the chief officer concerned.
Walton Prison (Sanitary Arrangements)
8.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what steps are being taken to improve the sanitary arrangements at Her Majesty's Prison, Hornby Road, Walton, Liverpool.
An extensive modernisation programme is expected to be completed within a few months.
Police Patrol Cars
14.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the ratio of police patrol cars to other road vehicle now; and what it was in 1955.
The ratio is about 1 to 4,800. Comparable figures for 1955 are not available.
Speed Limits (Enforcement)
21.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he is satisfied that there are adequate police forces to enforce the new speed limits on motorways and classified roads; and if he will make a statement.
The previously unrestricted roads to which the experimental 70 m.p.h. speed limit applies are regularly patrolled by the police, and the degree to which adequate enforcement is achieved will be one of the factors to be taken into account in assessing the results of the experiment.
22.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what communications he has received from chief constables on the enforcement of the new speed limits.
My Department has been in close and continuing touch with representative chief officers of police about this matter; but it is in accordance with practice that the communications should be confidential.
Football Grounds, Metropolitan Area (Ground Control)
27.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many members of the Metropolitan Police are normally involved in doing duty on crowd control at football grounds in the Metropolitan area on Saturdays; and whether the numbers called for have increased in recent years.
On an average Saturday about 120 members of the Metropolitan Police are on crowd control duties inside football grounds and a further 40 on similar duties in surrounding streets. In recent years the numbers have been fairly constant.
Marriages
31.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he is aware that the requirements that marriages are normally only to be solemnised in a building within the registry office district in which one of the parties has resided or, in the case of marriage by banns, in a church in the parish of which one of the parties resides, causes public inconvenience; whether he is aware that there is widespread evasion of these requirements; and whether, to avoid many marriages being celebrated consequent upon deceptions relating to residence, he will introduce legislation to enable people to marry where they wish.
My right hon. Friend is aware that the residence requirements for marriage have been criticised on these grounds. The introduction of the Place of Marriage Bill by the hon. Member for Aylesbury (Sir S. Summers) may give the House an opportunity to debate the matter.
Marriage-Mending Agencies (Grants)
32.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he has now completed his discussions with the National Marriage Guidance Council, the Catholic Advisory Council and the Family Discussion Bureaux concerning the grants received by them; and whether to assist these marriage-mending agencies in their work, he will now increase the amounts given to them.
My right hon. Friend has considered the plans of these organisations for the period beginning 1966–67 and he proposes to increase the grants to them so that the National Marriage Guidance Council will receive £42,000 a year, the Catholic Marriage Advisory Council £10,000 and the Family Discussion Bureau £10,625.
Restaurants (Licences)
39.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many restaurant licences have been converted to full licences since the coming into force of the Licensing Act, 1961.
I regret that this information is not available.
School Crossing Patrol Officers (Greater London)
40.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what steps he is taking to end the shortage of school crossing patrol officers in Greater London.
Following a recent pay increase, advertisements for school crossing patrols were inserted in local newspapers throughout the Greater London area. A poster campaign will begin shortly, and handbills will be available at local employment exchanges, offices of the Ministry of Pensions and National Insurance and public libraries. Local police have been instructed to seek the help of parent/teacher associations and other local organisations in recruiting patrols.
Immigration Officers
42.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what plans he has for increasing the number of immigration officers.
I hope to increase the number of officers in time for this year's summer traffic. The size of the increase is still under consideration.
Prison Officers
43.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make a statement on the proposals submitted by the Prison Officers' Association for a review of the existing arrangements for compensation for the dependants of prison officers killed in the course of their duty and for officers disabled as a result of assaults.
These proposals raise a number of difficult issues which are receiving urgent and careful consideration. A reply will be sent to the Prison Officers' Association as soon as possible.
54.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will give details of compensation available to the widows of prison officers killed in the performance of their duty, and to prison officers disabled during the performance of their duty; and what improvements and increases in benefits he intends introducing.
I would refer the hon. Member to the answers given to the hon. Member for Dorset, South (Mr. Evelyn King) on 17th November 1965 and to the hon. and gallant Member for Portsmouth, West (Brigadier Clarke) and the right hon. Member for Ashford (Mr. Deedes) on 16th December 1965.
55.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many cases of assault have taken place in Her Majesty's prisons in each of the eight quarters in the two years ended 31st December 1965; and how many prison officers joined and left the service, respectively, during the year ended 31st December 1965.
The latest available figures for offences involving violence against the person under the Prison Rules are those for 1964 and are published in Appendix 8 to the Report on the Work of the Prison Department for that year (Cmnd. 2708). Figures on a quarterly basis are not available.438 established men and 40 established women officers were appointed to the prison service during the year ended 31st December, 1965. 295 men and 35 women officers retired or resigned during the same period.
68.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the deficiency in the authorised com- plement of staff of prison officers at Her Majesty's Prison Wormwood Scrubs on 1st December, 1965.
On 1st December, 1965, there was a deficiency of two in the authorised complement of 139 basic grade discipline officers, and of seven in the authorised complement of night patrols. As a result, it has been necessary for seven discipline officers to undertake night patrol duties.
69.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he estimates that prison officers' conditions of work will be improved so as to allow a 5-day, 40-hour week.
Discussions with the Prison Officers' Association about the recent experiment with a five-day, forty-hour week at five prison service establishments will take place as soon as both sides have had time to evaluate its results.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many additional officers he estimates will be required to allow a system of attendance to operate effectively, so that prison officers might have reasonable rest periods; and what action he proposes to take to secure the additional staff required.
A review of the authorised strength of all prison service establishments which work on a single shift basis would be required if agreement were reached on the introduction of a five-day, forty-hour week. In the meantime all existing methods of recruiting additional staff, including display advertising, will continue to be used.
Court Of Criminal Appeal (Earl Eden Hanslow)
44.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether, in view of the matters referred to in recent correspondence with the hon. Member for Croydon, South, he will refer the case of Earl Eden Hanslow to the Court of Criminal Appeal.
My right hon. Friend has considered the correspondence carefully but he can find no sufficient grounds for intervening in this case.
Criminal Injuries Compensation Board
45 and 46.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) why the public or Press are not allowed to attend the hearing of appeals to the Criminal Injuries Compensation Board;(2) why applicants' legal costs in appeals to the Criminal Injuries Compensation Board are not met by the Board in successful cases.
The scheme under which the Board operates was designed to provide an informal and confidential procedure for dealing with compensation claims. It provides that appeal hearings shall be held in private and that the Board will not pay any costs incurred by the applicant in legal representation. In due course the working of the scheme will be reviewed but my right hon. Friend considers that the present time is too early for such a review.
Schoolboys' And Schoolgirls' Exhibition (Offences Against Young People)
47.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many cases of offences against boys attending the Schoolboys' Exhibition this year were brought to the notice of the police; and what arrangements the police made to have extra men on duty to counter the attempts of pæderasts.
53.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what reports he has received as to the number of cases of indecent assault on children at the Schoolboys' and Schoolgirls' Exhibition; how the figures compare with previous years; and what steps are being taken in this matter.
Thirty-one persons were arrested for indecent assault on young people at this Exhibition, of which six were offences against boys. C.I.D. officers were on duty at the Exhibition.The numbers of arrests in previous years were:
| 1960 | … | … | … | nil |
| 1961 | … | … | … | 4 |
| 1962 | … | … | … | 14 |
| 1963 | … | … | … | 16 |
| 1964 | … | … | … | 16 |
Commonwealth Immigration
48.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what conditions will be imposed upon overseas students from the Commonwealth studying in this country as a result of the White Paper on Commonwealth immigration; and whether he will make a statement.
Section 2(1,b) of the Commonwealth Immigrants Act, 1962, empowers an immigration officer to admit a student subject to restrictions on the period of stay and on employment. Since last April all Commonwealth students have been admitted subject to a time limit. The White Paper contemplated legislation enabling other conditions to be imposed, if necessary, in an individual case; but it is not proposed to impose any further conditions on students as a class.
50.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will give the number of immigrants who have indicated under paragraph 19 of Her Majesty's Government's White Paper on Immigration, Command Paper No. 2739, that they wish to bring dependants to this country, and the number of dependants they have applied for.
By 14th January last, 1,181 forms (naming 2,041 dependants) had been received from Commonwealth citizens resident in this country.
75.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many Commonwealth immigrants are estimated to have evaded immigration control during 1965; what steps he is now taking to prevent evasions; and whether he will make a statement.
No reliable estimate of the extent of evasion last year is possible. The measures for checking evasion, were described in paragraphs 11 and 19 to 25 of the White Paper "Immigration from the Commonwealth".
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the total figure for net inflow of Commonwealth immigrants for the years 1963, 1964, and 1965.
The net inward balance of migration of persons subject to control under the Commonwealth Immigrants Act, 1962, was: in 1963, 66,000; in 1964, 75,499; and in 1965, 63,819.
Borstal Inmates (Deaths)
49.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many young people detained in Borstals died from natural causes, how many from accidents, and how many as a result of taking their own lives in 1964 and the first half of 1965.
The figures for 1964 were 3, 1 and 2, and for the first half of 1965 2, none and none.
Immigrants From Asia, Africa And West Indies
52.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the net increase during 1965 in the number of immigrants from Asia, Africa and the West Indies; how this compares with the corresponding figures for 1963 and 1964; and whether he will make a statement.
The net immigration figures from Commonwealth territories other than Canada, Australia, New Zealand and those in the Mediterranean were: 54,241 in 1963; 56,401 in 1964; and 50,502 in 1965.
Motor Cars (Thefts)
58 and 59.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) how many motor cars were reported to the police as having been stolen in the last available year; and how many were known to the police not to have been subsequently recovered;(2) what advice has been given by the Metropolitan Police to the public with regard to fitting anti-thief or locking devices to prevent motor cars being stolen when parked.
13,679 motor vehicles, including motor cycles, were recorded by the police as having been stolen in 1964. 6,915 were not recovered during the year.The Metropolitan police issue large numbers of crime prevention leaflets advising motorists to fit anti-theft devices.
Government Of Ireland Acts
60.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will now undertake a survey into the working of the Government of Ireland Acts, so far as it affects his own responsibilities.
No.
Durham Gaol (Prisoners)
61.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will make a statement on the conditions in which those prisoners convicted for their part in the great train robbery are now being detained in Durham Gaol.
As the House will know, the imprisonment of the train robbers presents special security problems. This means that those at Durham prison are located in a special wing there where they can be more closely supervised and their movements are restricted to the wing and the exercise yard adjoining it. The wing itself although small compares favourably with prison conditions generally. The prisoners are not confined to their cells; they work in association for about 51 hours daily from Monday to Friday; on two evenings a week they can watch television together, or play cards or other games including table tennis; and on Saturdays and Sundays they can watch television in the afternoon and attend a chapel service on Sundays if they want to. Recently, there have been one or two minor changes with the intention of further improving the conditions under which these prisoners are confined.
New Criminal Offences
63.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many new criminal offences which were not criminal offences on 15th October, 1964, have between that date and the latest convenient date after 1st January, 1966, been created, specifying each such new criminal offence and the means by which it was created; and if he will give the like information as to any new criminal offences proposed in Government Bills or published draft instruments.
All new offences of national application are created by Acts of Parliament or Statutory Instruments which are readily available. In addition there are offences created by local Acts and bye-laws. I do not think that the work involved in the collation of information in the form suggested by the right hon. and learned Gentleman would be justified.
Vandalism
64.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will consider the introduction of severer penalties for vandalism against public property.
The maximum penalties for causing malicious damage were substantially increased in 1964, and my right hon. Friend has no reason to think that the penalties available to the courts for dealing with this type of offence are inadequate. Within the statutory limits the penalties to be imposed in particular cases are for the courts to decide.
Sunday Observance
65.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will make a statement on Her Majesty's Government's policy on the reform of the law relating to Sunday observance.
While the Government have at present no proposals for legislation on Sunday entertainment and sport, they will be very ready to offer facilities for drafting to any hon. Member who wishes to introduce a Bill in Private Members' time to give effect to the recommendations made by the Crathorne Committee on these matters. They would hope that all decisions on such a Bill would left to a free vote. As regards Sunday trading, account has been taken of the Committee's recommendations in the suggested provisions for amending the Shops Act, 1950, which have been published and sent to all interested organisations for comment.
Frying Pans
71.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what action he has taken to protect consumer interests following the evidence which has been sent to him regarding the amount of lead used in the plating of frying pans.
It has for some time been made clear to the trade that tinned cooking utensils should comply with the appropriate British Standard. My right hon. Friend has now asked for a detailed investigation to be made to enable him to decide what further steps are necessary.
Betting And Gaming Act
66.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is Her Majesty's Government's policy with regard to the reform of the Betting and Gaming Act.
I have under review the law on gaming now contained in the Betting, Gaming and Lotteries Act, 1963, but have not yet reached any final conclusions.
Football Matches (Disorderly Conduct)
70.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he is aware that a small minority of spectators cause disturbances at football matches open to the public; and if he will introduce legislation to increase the current penalties imposed on those found guilty of such disorderly conduct.
My right hon. Friend realises that such disturbances can be very unpleasant but the maximum penalties for this type of offence are already substantial. Within the statutory limits the penalties to be imposed in individual cases are for the courts to decide.
Complaints Against Police Force
73.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will take steps to set up an independent committee similar to the Press Council to consider any complaints against the Police Force.
The operation of the recently revised arrangements for dealing with complaints against police officers is being kept under close review; I do not at present contemplate a further change.
Magistrates (Inquisitorial System)
74.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what study has been carried out by his legal department into the inquisitorial system of magistrates, in view of the advantages of this system over the present one; and what conclusions have been reached.
My right hon. Friend has no proposals under consideration for a change of the kind suggested. The Criminal Law Revision Committee are however considering the whole law of criminal evidence; and the admissibility of confessions and the questioning of suspects are within their terms of reference.
Law And Order (Maintenance)
72.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what action he will take to encourage the public to co-operate fully with the police to maintain law and to combat and prevent criminal activities.
One of the aims of the national crime prevention campaign now in progress is to encourage such co-operation. I intend to continue publicity in this direction.
Unlicensed Vehicles (Kent)
77.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will call for reports from chief constables on the steps which have been taken to check the number of unlicensed vehicles on the roads in Kent, and on the number of successful prosecutions instigated for this offence.
I am informed by the Chief Constable of Kent that during 1965 the police reported 4,351 cases of apparently unlicensed vehicles on public roads to the Kent County Council. Proceedings were instituted in 2,447 cases, but I regret that I have no information as to the number which resulted in a conviction.
Police (Personal Radio Sets)
76.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what action he is taking to provide police constables and other personnel with pocket radio equipment; and if he will make a statement.
My right hon. Friend is most anxious that police forces should have these valuable aids as quickly as is practicable. My Department bought 1,000 pocket sets in 1965 and are buying a further 2,000 sets in the next financial year. In the meantime an urgent study is being made of the possibility of a still more suitable type of equipment.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what proportion of the police forces throughout the country are now using two-way personal radio sets for the officer on individual patrol duty.
On 18th January, 23 out of a total of 120 forces in England and Wales were using personal radio sets. In addition, patrols in a number of forces were using slightly larger portable pack sets. Some 60 more forces are being provided with personal sets bought in this financial year and further purchases of sets will be made. The aim is to provide personal sets for every force which needs them.
Prisoners (Deaths)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many people detained in prisons died from natural causes and how many from accidents in 1964, and in the first half of 1965.
Figures for 1964 are published on pages 50 and 54 of the Report on the Work of the Prison Department for that year, Cmnd. 2708. These show that there were 48 deaths in prison, of which 23 were from natural causes and two were accidental. The corresponding figures for the first half of 1965 were 21, 15 and none.
Prosecutions (Committals And Discharges)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) if he will state the number of cases committed for trial at quarter sessions, Crown courts and assize courts in England and Wales during the latest year for which such figures are available;(2) if he will state the number of people discharged at committal proceedings during the year for which the latest figures are available; and what proportion these cases form of the total number coming before the examining magistrates.
During 1964, 27,888 cases came before examining magistrates. In 1,029 or 3.7 per cent. of the cases the accused was discharged and in 26,859 committed for trial.
Murder
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will now bring up to date to 31st December, 1965, or to the latest available date, the tables published on 17th June, 1965, of the number of murders known to the police, distinguishing between those
| TABLE 1 | ||||||
| Finaly adjusted numbers of murders known to the police, and number of offences reduced to manslaughter by reason of diminished responsibility under s. 2 of the Homicide Act 1957. | ||||||
| Number of Victims | Number per million of home population (a) of England and Wales | |||||
| Murder | s. 2 Manslaughter | Total | Murder | Murder and s. 2 Manslaughter | ||
| 1931–40 | annual average | l30 | — | 130 | 3·2 | 3·2 |
| 1941–50 | 152 | — | 152 | (a) | (a) | |
| 1951–55 | 137 | — | 137 | 3·1 | 3·1 | |
| 1956 | 150 | — | 150 | 3·4 | 3·4 | |
| 1957 | 151 | 23 | 174 | 3·3 | 3·9 | |
| 1958 | 125 | 28 | 153 | 2·8 | 3·4 | |
| 1959 | 141 | 20 | 161 | 3·1 | 3·5 | |
| 1960 | 135 | 31 | 166 | 3·0 | 3·7 | |
| 1961 | 130 | 29 | 159 | 2·8 | 3·4 | |
| 1962 | 142 | 37 | 179 | 3·0 | 3·8 | |
| 1963 | 133 | 56 | 189 | 2·8 | 4·0 | |
| 1964 | 155 | 35 | 190 | 3·3 | 4·0 | |
| 1st January to 31st August, 1965 (provisional) | 87(b) | 30 | 117 | 1·8 | 2·4 | |
| (a) No figure for home population is available for the war years, since this represents persons actually living in the country at the time. | ||||||
| (b) Including 2 offences, initially recorded as murders known to the police, which have not yet been disposed of by the courts. | ||||||
| TABLE 6 | ||||||
| Finally adjusted numbers of murders known to the police together with offences reduced to man slaughter by reason of diminished responsibility. | ||||||
| ESTIMATED NUMBERS OF "CAPITAL" AND "NON-CAPITAL" OFFENCES | ||||||
| "Capital" | "Non-Capital" | Total | ||||
| Number | Per cent. | Number | Per cent. | Number | Per cent. | |
| 1952 | 17 | 12·1 | 124 | 87·9 | 141 | 100·0 |
| 1953 | 17 | 12·1 | 123 | 87·9 | 140 | 100·0 |
| 1954 | 22 | 15·2 | 123 | 84·8 | 145 | 100·0 |
| 1955 | 15 | 11·3 | 118 | 88·7 | 133 | 100·0 |
| 1956 | 30 | 19·9 | 120 | 80·0 | 150 | 100·0 |
| 1957 | 23 | 13·2 | 151 | 86·8 | 174 | 100·0 |
| 1958 | 19 | 12·4 | 134 | 87·6 | 153 | 100·0 |
| 1959 | 23 | 14·3 | 138 | 85·7 | 161 | 100·0 |
| 1960 | 31 | 18·7 | 135 | 81·3 | 166 | 100·0 |
| 1961 | 20 | 12·6 | 139 | 87·4 | 159 | 100·0 |
| 1962 | 21 | 11·7 | 158 | 88·3 | 179 | 100·0 |
| 1963 | 22 | 11·6 | 167 | 88·4 | 189 | 100·0 |
| 1964 | 26 | 13·7 | 164 | 86·3 | 190 | 100·0 |
| 1st January to 31st August, 1965 (provisional) | 16 | 13·7 | 101* | 86·3 | 117 | 100·0 |
| Before Homicide Act (1.1.52 to 20.3.57): | ||||||
| Annual Average | 20 | 14·4 | 121 | 85·6 | 141 | 100·0 |
| After Homicide Act (21.3.57 to 31.8.65): | ||||||
| Annual Average | 24 | 13·6 | 149 | 86·4 | 173 | 100·0 |
| * Including 2 offences, initially recorded as murders known to the police, which have not yet been disposed of by the courts. | ||||||
which were or would have been capital and non-capital under the law as it was before the Murder (Abolition of Death Penalty) Act.
The following tables have been revised to 31st August, 1965, the latest date for which the information is available.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether, in view of the increase in violent crime and murder since the abolition of the death penalty and the urgent need to recruit people for the police and prison services, he will introduce legislation to restore the death penalty for those found guilty of murdering policemen and prison officers.
No. It is much too early to discern any trend in the murder statistics since the Murder (Abolition of Death Penalty) Act, 1965.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether the number of murders and other crimes of violence increased during 1965; and by what date he expects to have the detailed figures available.
As I indicated to my hon. Friend the Member for Nelson and Colne (Mr. Sydney Silverman) on 25th January the final figure for the number of murders known to the police in 1965 is not yet available, but there is no reason to expect any large increase over 1964.Provisional figures for other offences of violence against the person known to the police in the first eleven months of 1965 show an increase of about 7 per cent. over the corresponding figures for the previous year.I hope to be able to provide about the end of March statistics for indictable offences known to the police for the whole of 1965.
Petrol Filling Stations (Licensing Conditions)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what progress is being made in revising the model conditions for petroleum spirit licences so as to allow automatic cut-off pump nozzles to be used without an attendant, for the convenience of the motorist and the better use of manpower, with consequent increase in productivity.
A revised version of the Model Code of Principles of Construction and Licensing Conditions for Petrol Filling Stations, which takes account of these devices, will shortly be submitted to the Standing Advisory Committee on Dangerous Substances for its consideration. The revised Code, if approved, will then be circulated for the general guidance of the licensing authorities as soon as possible.
Animals On The Highway (Accidents)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether, in view of the number of accidents involving animals on the highway, he will introduce legislation to safeguard both animals and human beings.
If the hon. Member will be good enough to let me know more fully what he has in mind, I will be glad to consider it.
Electric Blankets
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what information he has on the number of fires caused by electric blankets and on the increase in the number of these fires compared with the number of blankets in use; and whether he will make a regulation under the Consumer Protection Act 1961 providing for all electric blankets to be made of non-inflammable material, for a safety device to be incorporated to operate in the event of over-heating or of an electrical failure, and for servicing and repairs, in view of the success of a similar regulation in force in New Zealand.
The numbers of such fires in recent years attended by fire brigades in England and Wales were as follows:—
| 1960 | … | … | … | 708 |
| 1961 | … | … | … | 908 |
| 1962 | … | … | … | 1,268 |
| 1963 | … | … | … | 1,506 |
| 1964 | … | … | … | 1,422 |
Police (Pay)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he is satisfied that the present pay scales for the police are sufficient to attract the recruits needed; and what is the present gap between recruitment and existing establishments.
I would refer the right hon. Gentleman to the reply which I have given today to a Question by the right hon. Gentleman the Member for Sutton Coldfield (Mr. Geoffrey Lloyd).
Pirate Radio Ship "Galaxy" (Incident)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he is aware of the disturbance on the pirate radio ship "Galaxy" in the North Sea on Christmas day during which British police were called to the ship; and if he will call for a report on the incident, indicating the place of registration of the ship, whether the incident occurred in British Territorial waters, and how it was dealt with.
The chief constable of Essex has sent my right hon. Friend a report on this incident, which occurred on a foreign ship anchored outside British territorial waters. No police powers were exercised in connection with it.
Betting Offices
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will introduce legislation to enable local authorities to control the number of betting shops in their areas; and if he will make a statement.
The purpose of the existing law, which follows recommendations of the 1951 Royal Commission, is to provide lawful outlets for cash betting sufficient to match requirements in each licensing area. To empower local authorities to restrict the number of betting offices on considerations other than demand might cause a resurgence of illegal betting. While my right hon. Friend will keep the matter under review he is not at present persuaded that the advantages would be sufficient to outweigh that risk.
Immigration (Studies)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what studies he is initiating into the social and economic background to immigration.
The Government are aware of the need for continuing studies into the social and economic background to immigration. A number of studies have already been published and others are in hand or contemplated. The need for further studies both within Government Departments and elsewhere is being reviewed.
Civil Defence
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he proposes to publish his proposals for the reorganisation of civil defence.
I would refer the right hon. Gentleman to the reply which I have given today to his earlier Question.
South Pacific
Christmas Island And Phoenix Islands
78.
asked the Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies what progress has been made concerning the development of copra planting on Christmas Island; and what estimate she has made of the possibility of resettling the islands of the Phoenix Group.
A recent survey of Christmas Island indicates that about 6,000 acres may be suitable for development, but no firm conclusion can be reached until the results of analysis of soil, water and coconut leaf samples are available.The survey team also visited Hull, Gardner and Sydney Islands in the Phoenix Group and recommended that a group of copra cutters could profitably be sent to Hull Island. The Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony Administration does not however consider that the resettlement of these islands, two of which were evacuated as recently as 1964 because of drought, is a reasonable possibility.
Gibraltar
Constitutional And Economic Position
79.
asked the Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies if she will make a statement on the constitutional and economic position in Gibraltar.
On the constitution I have nothing to add to the reply given to the hon. Member on the 18th November, 1965.Some sectors of the economy which are dependent on normal communications with Spain continue to be seriously affected. Alternative sources of supply have been found for goods whose export from Spain is banned by the Spanish authorities. The Gibraltar Government is at present studying recommendations made by the Study Group appointed to prepare a comprehensive Development Plan.
Development Plan
82.
asked the Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies whether she will make a statement on the development plan for Gibraltar.
The Gibraltar Study Group has recently submitted a summary of its recommendations to the Gibraltar Government, which is studying them. The complete report is expected next month.
Frontier Restrictions
asked the Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies whether any new restrictions have been imposed by Spain against Gibraltar since the position was last reported to the House of Commons.
On the 4th November, 1965, the Spanish authorities forbade Spanish workmen working in Gibraltar to bring into Spain, through the Spanish customs posts at La Linea and Algeciras, merchandise of any kind, including tobacco, cigarettes or groceries. As from the 10th January the same workers were prohibited from crossing the frontier on motor cycles or bicycles.
Colonial Territories
Colonial Office (Staff)
81.
asked the Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies whether she will state the number of Colonies administered by the Colonial Office at the end of 1955, 1960 and 1965, and the number of staff employed by the department on those dates.
At the end of 1955 the Colonial Office administered 49 territories and employed 1,683 staff. The figures were 44 and 1,727 respectively at the end of 1960 and 33 and 600 respectively at the end of 1965. When the Department of Technical Co-operation was established in 1961 a number of members of the Colonial Office staff were transferred with their work to that Department.
Caribbean Territories
Royal Visit
84.
asked the Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies if she will make a statement on the advice given regarding the Royal visit to the island of Nevis.
As far as my noble Friend and his predecessor were concerned, none.Her Majesty's wish throughout has been to visit as many Caribbean territories as she could in the time available. At first it appeared doubtful whether a visit to Nevis and St. Kitts could be fitted in on the same day. Re-examination of the plans showed that it would be possible to make a short visit, and we are all happy to see that this has been included in the programme.
85.
asked the Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies what provision she is making during the forthcoming visit of Her Majesty The Queen to Colonial territories in the Caribbean to lighten the burden of expense on each Colony, especially as regards equipping each Government House with suitable furniture and other facilities for entertaining, and increasing the allowances of the temporary administrators who are taking the places of former Governors before the Federation was formed and then broken up, but without the same pay.
Expenditure of this kind is chargeable to local budgets. Where a territory is grant-aided, it is being taken into account when fixing grant-in-aid. In all territories with Administrators it is planned to hold the reception for Her Majesty outdoors, while Her Majesty for her part will entertain guests in the Royal Yacht. Accordingly, no additional equipment for Government House should be necessary. The emoluments of the Administrators in each island were fixed in 1960 after the Governorships of the Leeward and Windward Islands were abolished, and are at present being revised. Emoluments are the same whether Administrators are substantive or temporary.
Eastern Caribbean Islands (Association)
86.
asked the Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies what reactions she has received from the Governments of the Eastern Caribbean Islands to the proposals for association with Great Britain which have been put to them by Her Majesty's Government.
I understand that the proposals are generally acceptable as a basis for discussion.So far an official reply has been received only from the Government of Antigua. A conference with Antigua will begin on 28th February.
New Hebrides
Lenakel Hospital
asked the Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies by what date tenders have to be in for the Lenakel Hospital; when it is intended that construction shall commence; and when it is planned that the hospital be occupied.
It is hoped to call for tenders early in February and the closing date will be about eight weeks later. Construction is expected to begin in May and the hospital should be ready for occupation at the end of this year or the beginning of next.
Agricultural Station, Santo
asked the Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies in whom the freehold of the agricultural station at Santo in the Condominium of the New Hebrides is vested.
In the French State. Consideration is being given to the transfer of title, or alternatively the grant of a long lease, to the Condominium.
Economic Affairs
Armed Forces (Pay)
88.
asked the First Secretary of State and the Secretary of State for Economic Affairs whether the National Board for Prices and Incomes has completed its review of the pay of the Armed Forces; if he will publish its report; and if he will give an assurance that the Government do not intend to depart from the formula proposed in paragraph 251 of the Grigg Report, Command Paper No. 570.
I would ask the hon. and gallant Gentleman to await the statement which I hope to make shortly.
Bea Internal Services (Fare Increases)
89.
asked the First Secretary of State and Secretary of State for Economic Affairs if he will refer the fare increases of 7½ per cent. on internal services of British European Airways to the National Board for Prices and Incomes.
No.
Board Of Trade
Companies Bill
90.
asked the President of the Board of Trade why he has decided not to include provision for additional disclosure of directors' share dealings in the forthcoming Company Law Reform Bill.
There is time this Session only for a Companies Bill of limited scope. It will deal mainly with disclosure in company accounts. I regard this as the essential first step in the amendment of the existing Companies Act.
Pitch Fibre Pipes Ltd, West Hartlepool
93.
asked the President of the Board of Trade what grants and loans were made by the Board of Trade to Pitch Fibre Pipes Ltd., West Hartlepool; and what losses have been incurred by the Board on these grants and loans from the time the firm became a public company to the date it was taken over by the Reed Paper Group.
Details of loans and grants under the Local Employment Acts to particular firms are normally confidential but I can confirm the company's public statement that the Board of Trade made a loan to it of £235,000. No losses have been incurred by the Board of Trade in respect of assistance to this firm.
Industrial Development (Merseyside)
91.
asked the President of the Board of Trade how many industrial development certificates have been issued in 1964 and 1965 in the Merseyside Development District; and how many new jobs have been created as the result of the new factories established.
Eighty-two in 1964 and 87 in 1965. The projects are expected to provide employment for 6,000 and 9,000 respectively.
St Martin Preserving Company Limited
92.
asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he has yet received his inspector's report in the case of his department's investigation into the affairs of the St. Martin Preserving Company Limited, for which the inspector was appointed in May, 1964.
No, but the inspector hopes to complete his report within the next two months.
Tobacco
94.
asked the President of the Board of Trade how much it will cost in hard currency to purchase tobacco to replace the tobacco previously bought from Rhodesia by the United Kingdom.
If it becomes necessary to replace our Rhodesian tobacco imports from other sources, the additional cost would be relatively small. From the point of view of our balance of payments a mere change of source makes no difference.
asked the President of the Board of Trade what increase he estimates there will be in the cost of cigarettes and pipe tobacco as a result of sanctions on Rhodesian tobacco.
I would hope that the additional cost of replacing Rhodesian tobacco would not be large enough to affect the price of cigarettes or pipe tobacco.
Investment Proposals (Administrative Staff)
95.
asked the President of the Board of Trade what is the estimated number of new staff required to administer the new investment proposals; and what will be the cost in a full year.
On present estimates about 1,100 staff at a total annual cost of approximately £2 million.
Advance Factory, Houghton-Le-Spring
96.
asked the President of the Board of Trade what is the nature of the industry which will be conducted from the new advance factory shortly to be occupied on the Houghton-le-Spring industrial estate.
This factory has not yet been allocated to a tenant. It is suitable for a wide range of industries but preference will be given to one mainly employing men.
Industrial Development, Houghton-Le-Spring
97.
asked the President of the Board of Trade if he is aware of the necessity to provide more employment opportunities in the Houghton-le-Spring constituency, especially for male workers; what new proposals he has to meet this requirement; and if he will make a statement.
Yes. We are making every effort to steer suitable industrial projects to the area. I hope that the proposals announced last week in the White Paper on Investment Incentives will be of considerable assistance.
Hotel And Catering Industry
98.
asked the President of the Board of Trade what discussions on the subject of investment incentives for the hotel and catering industry were held with bodies representing that industry before the publication of Command Paper No. 2874.
As stated in paragraph 12 of the White Paper there were discussions with the Confederation of British Industry about the results of the Confederation's inquiry into investment incentives: but it was not possible to discuss with individual industries proposals for changes which amounted to budgetary measures.
99.
asked the President of the Board of Trade what will be the extra cost per cent. of hotel and catering equipment as the result of its exclusion from investment incentives proposed in Command Paper No. 2874.
The cost of the withdrawal of the investment allowances in such cases cannot usefully be estimated, since it depends on the rates of tax over the life of the equipment.
100.
asked the President of the Board of Trade what were the reasons for the Government's decision to exclude the hotel and catering industry from the proposals for investment incentives set out in Command Paper No. 2874, in view of the fact that tourism is the United Kingdom's biggest dollar earner.
As the White Paper explains, the Government feel it necessary to concentrate assistance by way of the new investment grants where the need to increase investment is considered greatest. The Government fully recognise the value to the economy of the hotel, tourist and catering industries and will continue to assist them in whatever ways seem most appropriate.
Bank Holidays
asked the President of the Board of Trade whether, in view of the fact that experience during 1965 has shown that the public are still not aware of the changed date of the August Bank Holiday, he will take special steps during 1966 to publicise in advance the dates of bank holidays so as to facilitate arrangements in the tourist trade and other trades concerned.
I am confident that the bank holiday dates for this year and subsequent years will be sufficiently well-known to the public from Press reports of announcements in the House, from calendars and diaries and from announcements by the B.B.C.
Petrol Trade (Solus System)
asked the President of the Board of Trade if he will now publish his proposals for dealing with the solus system in the petrol trade.
I shall do so shortly.
Restaurants, Aberdeen (Application For Grant)
asked the President of the Board of Trade what is the cause of delay in reaching a decision on the application of Captain John Hay of Hayfield for a grant to assist him in opening two new restaurants in Aberdeen.
The Advisory Committee, which considered the application at its meeting earlier this month, has invited Captain Hay to clarify certain aspects of the scheme.
Aberdeen, Norway And Belgium (Car-Ferry Or Hovercraft Service)
asked the President of the Board of Trade if he will state his plans for setting up either a car-ferry service or a hovercraft service between Aberdeen and Norway and Belgium.
My right hon. Friend has no such plans.
Education And Science
Primary And Secondary Education (Armitage And Handsacre)
101.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what plans there are for the construction of a primary school for children living on the new Coal Industry Housing Association Estate and adjacent housing estates at Handsacre, near Rugeley, Staffordshire; and what is the proposed provision of secondary education for Armitage and Handsacre combined.
The first instalment of a new primary school at Handsacre is included in the Staffordshire 1965–66 school building programme. I understand that the authority has not yet acquired a site and that meantime children are being accommodated in the Croft Primary School at Armitage. Children from Armitage and Handsacre attend secondary schools in Rugeley. A new school at Upfields was included in the authority's 1964–65 programme and additional secondary places are included in the 1967–68 programme. The precise form these places will take depends on the outcome of proposals submitted to my right hon. Friend under Section 13 of the Education Act, 1944.
School Building Programme
102.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when he will ask local education authorities to put forward their proposals for the school building programme for the second part of the year 1967–68.
Shortly.
Sarisbury County Secondary Modern School
103.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he is aware that the Sarisbury County Secondary Modern School, now designed to accommodate 450 children, has been refused further extension works and yet is to accommodate over 800 children by 1970; and whether he proposes to meet this situation by refusing admissions, by cutting the syllabus of instruction, or by the provision of a new school.
I would refer the hon. Member to the reply given to him on 4th August, 1965. The numbers of children in the school are 582 and by next summer there will be accommodation sufficient for about 700 children. My right hon. Friend will be prepared to consider any proposal for additional building for the Sarisbury School which the Hampshire Authority put to him when he comes to settle the next round of school building programmes.
Wales (Agricultural College)
105.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science for how long the arrangements under which an agricultural college for Wales might be established have been under consideration by the Welsh Joint Education Committee; and whether he will now call upon the Committee to report and put detailed proposals to him for setting up such an agricultural college.
I saw representatives of the Welsh Joint Education Committee in March, 1965, to explore new arrangements for financing a College, and my Department wrote confirming our views in April. We have now heard from the Committee that it has found sufficient support amongst its member authorities to justify its going ahead with the project, but it has not yet put detailed proposals to me. We have urged it to do this as soon as it can; but I would expect the planning of this project to take time.
Schools (Lavatory Arrangements)
104.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether, in the light of the survey by the Council of British Ceramic Sanitary-ware Manufacturers, a copy of which has been sent to him, he will undertake a crash programme to make out-of-date school lavatories hygienic.
I shall shortly be announcing a minor works programme for 1966–67 and I am sure that local education authorities will take full account of the needs under this head in determining how best to use their allocations.
Disused Territorial Army Drill Halls
106.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he will take steps to encourage local authorities to take over disused Territorial Army drill halls as sports centres.
I am glad to draw attention to the suitability of some Territorial Army drill halls for sports centres, and I am discussing with my colleagues the possibility that some of them might be put to this use.
Amateur Athletic Association (Grants)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science on what grounds he has decided to discontinue making financial grants towards the administrative costs of area associations of the Amateur Athletic Association.
No such decision has been taken. Grants under the Physical Training and Recreation Act, 1937, are made by the Department towards the costs of administration of the Amateur Athletic Association and of its national coaching scheme. Grant for the current financial year amounts to £21,500 an increase of £4,500 over that for last year. The grant includes assistance towards the salaries of two area administrators appointed by the Amateur Athletic Association. The Sports Council is currently discussing with the Association its plans for development over a period of years. One meeting has already taken place and another is arranged for a few weeks time. The Department will then consider the question of grant to the Association for the year 1966–67.
Bournemouth Municipal College Of Technology
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) whether he is aware of the shortage of accommodation at the Bournemouth College of Technology and Commerce and of the need for additional temporary premises whilst negotiations to acquire a new permanent site proceed; what action he is taking to help ease the position; and if he will make a statement;(2) whether, in spite of the Government's ban an capital projects for further education, he will sanction the purchase of the temporary accommodation urgently needed by the Bournemouth College of Technology and Commerce, in view of the fact that negotiations to acquire this properly were begun before the ban was imposed.
Subject to compliance with the normal administrative provisions, I am prepared to recommend the issue of loan sanction in respect of the purchase of temporary accommodation for the Bournemouth Municipal College of Technology, about which my Department has been in correspondence with the Local Education Authority. I am well aware of the College's urgent need for additional accommodation, particularly as planning considerations have precluded the erection of the extensions formerly programmed. Any future major building will depend upon the availability of a suitable site: the authority has had this difficult problem under consideration since July, 1963.
Orchestras And Art Galleries (Financial Assistance)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what study he has made of the applications of the Hallé and Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestras and the Liverpool Art Gallery for the grant to them of national status and financial assistance from the Government; and what reply he has sent.
I have been invited to meet the local authorities which support the orchestras, and I hope to arrange this soon. But the level of grant for the orchestras is a matter for the Arts Council. I have also received a letter from the Economic Planning Council for the North-West Region about the status of the two orchestras and of the Liverpool Art Gallery and the prospects of financial assistance from the Government. The Walker Gallery, like all other regional and municipal galleries, does not qualify for an Arts Council grant and is not in receipt of direct Exchequer assistance. I am concerned however that there shall be fair distribution of public funds between London and regional activities, and have the whole field under review.
Telephone Service
Information And Directory Services (Misuse)
107.
asked the Postmaster General if he is aware of the misusages made by criminals of the Post Office telephone information and directory services; and if he will consult the Secretary of State for the Home Department to establish means by which such misuse can be wholly or partially obviated.
I cannot add substantially to the reply which I gave to my hon. Friend on 22nd December, 1965. The publication of information about telephone numbers is essential to the working of the telephone service and it is hard to prevent its misuse. When offensive calls are reported, my staff give every possible assistance to the police in tracing offenders.
Post Office
Letters From Rhodesia (Surcharge)
108.
asked the Postmaster-General, under which Order in Council made in pursuance of the Southern Rhodesia Act he is now surcharging letters received in this country bearing the two shillings and sixpenny stamp issued since the coming into force of the Act.
None. This stamp was issued without legal authority and so is not valid. We therefore disregard it when assessing the amount of postage paid. If in consequence there is a deficiency we surcharge in accordance with Section 17(4)(a) of the British Commonwealth and Foreign Post Regulations, 1965.
109.
asked the Postmaster-General if he is aware that in Switzerland, headquarters of the International Postal Union, letters bearing the Rhodesia two shillings and sixpenny stamp, issued since the unilateral declaration of independence, are being admitted without surcharge; and whether he will now discontinue the surcharge on letters thus stamped in the case of recipients in Great Britain.
I am aware that the Swiss Post Office is not surcharging items bearing these 2s. 6d. stamps. However, as we have informed all member countries of the Universal Postal Union through the International Bureau of the Union in Berne, these stamps are not legally valid for prepayment of postage in Rhodesia and we in this country shall continue to raise the appropriate surcharge on items on which they appear.
National Finance
Private Industry (Government Contracts And Loans)
110.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will appoint a committee to investigate the effect on private industry of financial help through Government contracts and loans.
No.
Letters From Rhodesia (Postal Surcharges)
111.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will arrange for postal surcharges, payable by United Kingdom residents receiving letters stamped in Rhodesia with invalid stamps, to be paid in future from Rhodesian currency reserves held by the United Kingdom Government.
No. The United Kingdom Government do not hold any Rhodesian currency reserves.
West Germany (Purchase Of British Goods)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how much of the sum he arranged with the West German Government to be specially allocated for the purchase of British goods has now been spent.
£69,044 4s. 5d. has been paid from German funds in London under the arrangements to which my hon. Friend refers. Substantial further payments are expected shortly in respect of contracts already approved in principle by the British and German Governments.
Technology
Government Establishments (Control)
112.
asked the Minister of Technology if he will list the Government establishments over which his Department has administrative control.
The following is the list:
- Building Research Station.
- Fire Research Station.
- Forest Products Research Laboratory.
- Hydraulics Research Station.
- Laboratory of the Government Chemist.
- National Engineering Laboratory.
- National Physical Laboratory.
- Torry Research Station.
- Warren Spring Laboratory.
- Water Pollution Research Laboratory.
Computers And Automatic Machines
asked the Minister of Technology how many and which factories in Great Britain manufacture computers and automation machines; how many of these machines are exported each year, and to which countries; how many are retained for British use; how many of such machines are imported annually; and by which manufacturers they are made.
There are 13 major companies manufacturing complete computing systems, including industrial process control systems, in Great Britain. These companies have substantial manufacturing facilities in 21 factories.276 complete systems were delivered in 1964 of which 183 were retained for British use and 93 were exported. The greater part of the exports went to Australia, France, Western Germany, Netherlands and Sweden with the rest spread widely to other European and Commonwealth countries, together with Israel, Eire, Burma, South Africa and Argentina.Imports of complete systems totalled 163 in 1964, largely from 4 American companies, I.B.M., Burroughs, Digital Equipment and Univac, although the majority came from I.B.M. subsidiaries in Germany and France. The only major non-American supplier was Machines Bull of France.
| LIST OF FACTORIES | ||
| I.C.T. | … | West Gorton, Manchester. |
| … | Stevenage, Herts. | |
| E.E.-L-M | … | Kidsgrove, Staffs. |
| … | Park Royal, London. | |
| Elliott | … | Borehamwood, Herts. |
| … | Rochester, Kent. | |
| … | Frimley, Surrey. | |
| … | Cowdenbeath. | |
| Honeywell | … | Newhouse, Nr. Motherwell. |
| A.E.I. | … | Manchester, Knutsford, |
| … | Cheshire, Leicester. | |
| Ferranti | … | Manchester, Dalkeith. |
| E.M.I. | … | Hayes, Middlesex, |
| E.A.L. | … | Burgess Hill, Sussex. |
| I.B.M. | … | Greenock. |
| Plessey | … | Poole, Dorset. |
| Solartron | … | Chessington, Surrey. |
| Redifon | … | Rustington, Sussex. |
| I.S.C. (G.E.C.) | … | Coventry. |
Hospitals
Geriatric Beds, Newcastle
113.
asked the Minister of Health if he is aware of the shortage of geriatric beds in the area of the Newcastle Regional Hospital Board; and what action he proposes to take.
We are aware that there are shortages in certain areas of the Newcastle Hospital Region; these are being discussed with the Regional Board as part of the current review of the hospital plan.
Crumpsall Hospital (Pay Beds)
asked the Minister of Health how many beds at Crumpsall Hospital, Manchester, are pay beds; and how these were occupied during 1965.
Eight Section 5 and three Section 4. The average daily occupancy of the Section 5 beds was—paying patients, 3·77; non-paying patients, 2·41: of the Section 4 beds, 0·86 paying patients; 0·60 non-paying patients.
Student Nurses (Overtime Payment)
asked the Minister of Health what overtime is payable, including Sunday, to student nurses at mental hospitals.
Student mental nurses at psychiatric hospitals who are employed for hours in excess of the normal 84 hours a fortnight are entitled either to extra off-duty time equal to the excess hours, or if this cannot be granted, to additional payment for the excess hours at plain-time rates.
Ministry Of Health
Niacinamide Tablets
asked the Minister of Health whether he is aware that the vitamin B concentrated substance niacinamide, which is recommended as a drug for the treatment of schizophrenia in doses of 500 milligrammes, is not available on the British National Formulary for dispensing in tablet form in doses stronger than 50 milligrammes; and whether he will seek discussions with the drug manufacturers with a view to the manufacture of tablets in adequate dosage.
I am advised that for its usual use in the treatment of vitamin deficiency, 50 milligram tablets of niacinamide are convenient. There is nothing to prevent a doctor who wants 500 milligram tablets for a special purpose from ordering them specially through a chemist or direct from a manufacturer.
Commonwealth Immigrants
asked the Minister of Health what demographic evidence he has concerning the concentration of immigrants in certain neighbourhoods, as referred to in the White Paper on Immigration from the Commonwealth; and if he will make a statement.
The latest comprehensive source of evidence is the 1961 Census of Population. Data have been published in the series of County Reports and the report on "Commonwealth Immigrants in the Conurbations" and more detailed unpublished data are available on request to the Registrar General. More up-to-date information will be provided by the sample Census of Population to be taken in April.
Scotland
Caravan Parks
116.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is his policy for caravan parks in Scotland, in view of the requirements of the public for a weekly stance for the regular weekender, and a nightly stance for the caravanner on tour.
My policy is to encourage the provision of caravan parks, since I am concerned to ensure that there is enough accommodation of all kinds available for those who wish to holiday or find recreation in Scotland.
117.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the cost per night for touring caravans on Forestry Commission sites in Scotland; and what is the cost per week.
The caravan charge made by the Forestry Commission in Scotland varies, according to the site, between five and six shillings per night and between £1 10s. and £1 16s. per week.
Milk (Pool Prices)
118.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what were the actual prices paid to farmers by the three Scottish Milk Boards in 1955 and 1965.
The average pool price per gallon paid to producers in the year ended 31st March, 1955, was 35·24 pence in the area of the main Scottish Board, 35·30 pence in the area of the Aberdeen Board and 36·35 pence in the area of the North Board. The corresponding figures for the year ended 31st March, 1965, were 37·70 pence, 36·34 pence and 40·85 pence.
Teachers' Salaries
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he will state the movements of male teachers' salaries in Scotland from 1st April, 1964, to 15th April, 1965.
Apart from normal incremental progression no change took place in Scottish teachers' salaries between these dates.
National Plan
Q10.
asked the Prime Minister whether he is satisfied that there was adequate co-ordination of the Government Departments responsible for preparing the various parts of the National Plan; and if he will make a statement.
Yes. No statement is therefore necessary.
Investment Incentives
Q11.
asked the Prime Minister whether he is satisfied that Government Departments are giving sufficient attention to the problem of encouraging investment in areas where there are few employment opportunities; and if he will make a statement.
Yes, and I would refer the hon. Member to the White Paper on Investment Incentives published last week as the latest evidence of our concern for these areas.
Ministry Of Power
Q12.
asked the Prime Minister if he will take steps to ensure further Ministerial representation of the Ministry of Power in the House of Commons.
No.
Africa (Drought Relief)
Q16.
asked the Prime Minister what progress he has made in bringing into effect his plan to provide relief to African nations affected by drought.
We are already co-operating fully with the World Food Programme which is providing relief to Bechuanaland where the immediate need is greatest; we are in urgent consultation with Basutoland about the means by which their needs can best be met; and we are conducting detailed studies of the potential need and means of relief for other territories in Southern Africa, both with the administrations concerned and with other interested Governments.
Gas Supply, West Midlands
Q14.
asked the Prime Minister what action has been taken by Her Majesty's Government to avoid breakdowns of gas supply in the West Midlands.
I would refer the hon. Member to the Answers given by my right hon. Friend the Minister of Power in this House on Tuesday last.
Rhodesia
asked the Prime Minister if he will make a further statement on the progress made in negotiations with Portugal and South Africa on the implementation of the oil embargo against Southern Rhodesia.
I have nothing to add to the Answer I gave on the 25th of January to a Question by my right hon. Friend the Member for Easington (Mr. Shinwell).
Agriculture, Fisheries And Food
Nfu (Questionnaire)
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on his meeting with Sir Harold Woolley held in reference to a questionnaire of which a copy has been sent to him by the hon. Member for Sunderland, South.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on the discussions he has had with the National Farmers' Union regarding the questionnaire being circulated by the National Farmers' Union; and whether he will give an undertaking that he will not negotiate the Annual Farm Prices Review until the questionnaire is withdrawn.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will make a statement on his discussions with the National Farmers' Union with regard to the questionnaire now being circulated by the National Farmers' Union, a copy of which has been sent to him, including the possibility of a withdrawal of food from the housewife.
When I saw the President of the National Farmers' Union on January 25th, I made it plain that I regretted the issue of the questionnaire, which could only be construed by public opinion as a threat, issued before the Annual Review discussions had begun, of industrial action if the farmers' wishes were not met. In particular I emphasised that, if an artificial shortage of food were created, it would be my responsibility as Minister of Food to ensure sufficient food supplies, regardless of their source, to feed the people of this country. As regards the Annual Review, my right hon. Friends and I intend, in accordance with the principles of the Agriculture Acts of 1947 and 1957, to consult with the Farmers' Unions about the general economic condition and prospects of the industry before we determine guaranteed prices.
Ministry Of Aviation
Eldo Council Meeting
asked the Minister of Aviation if he will make a statement on the last meeting of the European Launcher Development Organisation.
The E.L.D.O. Council met on 20th to 22nd December, 1965. It approved a budget and programme of work for 1966 which is subject to reconsideration in the light of decisions to be taken at an Inter-Governmental Conference at the end of March.
Space Programme
asked the Minister of Aviation if he will set out the estimated amounts spent by Great Britain in 1965 on the space programme in real terms, as a percentage of the gross national product, and on a per capita basis as compared with other Western European countries for which he has figures from international organisations.
The total of the estimated expenditure by the United Kingdom in 1965–66 on the space programme, disclosed in current replies to other Questions by the hon. Member, amounts to about £22 million, which represents 0·07 per cent. of the gross national product. As regards comparison on a per capita basis with space expenditure in other Western European countries, certain figures of annual expenditure were quoted in a recent report to the Assembly of Western European Union by its Committee on Space Questions. On the basis of those figures the annual per capita rates of expenditure appear to be as follows:
| Per head of the population | |||
| Belgium | … | 1 | 0 |
| France | … | 9 | 6 |
| Federal Republic Germany | … | 6 | 0 |
| Netherlands | … | 2 | 3 |
| United Kingdom | … | 5 | 6 |
asked the Minister of Aviation how much his Department spent on space developments in 1965; and what is the estimated expenditure for 1966, showing in each case how much of the money was not spent in Great Britain.
Provision in the 1965–66 Estimates for expenditure by the Ministry of Aviation on space research and development, other than to meet specific requirements of the Ministry of Defence and the Science Research Council, was £15·32 million. The estimated transactions with the European Launcher Development Organisation included in this figure showed a net payment of £2·21 million, which can be regarded as expenditure outside the United Kingdom and is the only significant item in this category. As regards 1966–67, I must ask the hon. Member to await the publication of the Estimates for that year.
asked the Minister of Aviation if he will give an estimate of the number of people in Great Britain employed on the British space programme.
It is estimated that about 3,800 persons in the United Kingdom are employed on the British space programme, including work for E.L.D.O. and E.S.R.O.
Equatorial Launching Site
asked the Minister of Aviation what proposals he has for a British equatorial launching site; and if he will make a statement.
None.
Skylark Rocket
asked the Minister of Aviation if he will announce a clearly defined forward policy for the development of the Skylark rocket; and if he will make a statement.
Little further development of the Skylark rocket itself is contemplated, but important development work on attitude control systems is making good progress.
Zambia
Oil Supplies
asked the Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations what is the estimated monthly cost, respectively, of the oil airlift to Zambia, of other British support for the Zambian economy, and of the loss of British exports to Rhodesia.
On the first part of the Question I would refer the hon. Member to the reply given by my hon. Friend the Minister of State for Commonwealth Relations to the questions by the hon. Member for Chigwell (Mr. Biggs-Davison) and other hon. Members earlier this week, to which I have nothing to add.On the question of loss of British exports, I am unable to estimate this. British exports to Rhodesia in 1964 were valued at £33·4 million. At present the only exports which we have embargoed are arms and petroleum. Other exports will have been severely affected, however, by Rhodesian import restrictions. Export Credits Guarantee Department's withdrawal of cover, and our Exchange Control Regulations. We do not yet have sufficient statistical evidence to calculate the cost of the loss of British exports to Rhodesia.
asked the Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations what has been the cost to Great Britain of the Zambia air lift to date; and what the future cost will be per month while sanctions last.
I would refer the hon. Member to the reply given by my hon. Friend the Minister of State for Commonwealth Relations to the questions by the hon. Member for Chigwell (Mr. Biggs-Davison) and other hon. Members on 25th January to which I have nothing to add.
Ministry Of Defence
Rhodesia (Military Measures)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the estimated monthly cost of the British military measures in connection with the Rhodesian crisis.
Exact figures are not available but we estimate that the military measures taken by all three Services involve extra running costs of about £150,000 a month. This excludes the cost of the R.A.F. Transport Command airlift of oil for civil purposes and of transporting oil for the Javelin force in Zambia. The cost of the latter is not separately indentifiable at this stage.
Space Developments (Expenditure)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how much his Department spent on space developments in 1965; and what is the estimated expen-
| CENTRAL AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT CURRENT EXPENDITURE, UNITED KINGDOM Selected years 1938–1964 | |||||||||
| Table 50 | |||||||||
| Central Government Expenditure | Local Government Expenditure | ||||||||
| Year | £m. | 1938=100 | Percentage of National Product | £m. | 1938=100 | Percentage of National Product | |||
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | ||||
| 1938 | … | … | 1,099 | 100 | 21·2 | 416 | 100 | 8·0 | |
| 1952 | … | … | … | 4,522 | 411 | 32·2 | 863 | 207 | 6·2 |
| 1955 | … | … | … | 4,965 | 452 | 29·3 | 1,100 | 264 | 6·5 |
| 1960 | … | … | … | 6,629 | 603 | 29·1 | 1,726 | 415 | 7·6 |
| 1963 | … | … | … | 8,088 | 736 | 30·0 | 2,326 | 559 | 8·6 |
| 1964 | … | … | … | 8,512 | 775 | 29·4 | 2,490 | 599 | 8·6 |
Source: National Income and Expenditure 1965 (Tables 4 and 5).
Notes: National product is taken as Gross National Product at market prices. There is double-counting in the figures as central government grants to local authorities are included in Column (1) and local government interest payments to central government in Column (4).
| SOURCES OF FINANCE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT CURRENT EXPENDITURE, UNITED KINGDOM Selected years 1938–1964 | ||||||||
Table 51 (a)
| Percentages
| |||||||
Rates
| Other local income
| Central Government grants
| ||||||
(1)
| (2)
| (3)
| ||||||
| 1938 | … | … | … | … | … | 43·2 | 27·9 | 28·9 |
| 1952 | … | … | … | … | … | 41·4 | 17·5 | 41·1 |
| 1955 | … | … | … | … | … | 39·2 | 20·3 | 40·5 |
| 1960 | … | … | … | … | … | 39·2 | 21·1 | 39·7 |
| 1963 | … | … | … | … | … | 38·9 | 21·4 | 39·7 |
| 1964 | … | … | … | … | … | 38·3 | 21·2 | 40·5 |
Source: National Income and Expenditure 1965 (Table 5).
Notes: Column (1) includes payments in lieu of rates. Column (2) includes rents, dividends and interest, and gross trading income (before providing for depreciation and stock appreciation).
diture for 1966, showing in each case how much of the money was not spent in Great Britain.
It is estimated that £1·8 million will be spent in 1965–66 on payments to contractors in respect of space developments for Defence purposes: of this £0·3 million will be spent outside Great Britain. In addition there is supporting work, mainly in Ministry of Aviation establishments.As regards 1966–67, I must ask the hon. Member to await the publication of the Estimates for that year.
Local Government
Rates
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government if he will publish the relevant figures to bring up to date Tables 50, 51a, and 53 of the Report of the Committee of Inquiry into the Impact of Rates on Households, Command Paper No. 2582.
Revised tables giving figures for a further year (1964) are as follows:
| RATES PAID BY DOMESTIC PROPERTY AS PERCENTAGES OF PERSONAL INCOME, UNITED KINGDOM Selected years 1938–1964 | ||||||||
Table 53
| ||||||||
Year
| Domestic rates £m.
| Personal income £m.
| Column (1) as percentage of Column (2)
| Personal income less taxes on income
| Column (1) as percentage of Column (4)
| |||
| £m. | ||||||||
(1)
| (2)
| (3)
| (4)
| (5)
| ||||
| 1938 | … | … | … | 123·2 | 5,078 | 2·43 | 4,656 | 2·65 |
| 1952 | … | … | … | 229·9 | 12,815 | 1·79 | 11,142 | 2·06 |
| 1955 | … | … | … | 276·0 | 15,622 | 1·77 | 13,656 | 2·02 |
| 1960 | … | … | … | 379·2 | 21,178 | 1·79 | 18,171 | 2·09 |
| 1963 | … | … | … | 493·7 | 25,500 | 1·94 | 21,659 | 2·28 |
| 1964 | … | … | … | 536·8 | 27,394 | 1·96 | 23,198 | 2·31 |
Notes: Income figures are from National Income and Expenditure 1965 (Table 2) and are for calendar years. Domestic rates figures are estimated for financial years (beginning in the year shown), and include an estimate for Northern Ireland. Taxes on income include additions to tax reserves, national insurance and health contributions.
Local Authority Members (Dispensations)
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government how many dispensations were granted under Section 76(8) of the Local Government
| Year | Total dispensations granted | Dispensations for council house tenants | Total dispensations for discussion only | Dispensations for discussion only, for council house tenants | ||
| 1960 | … | … | 1,627 | 991 | Figures not available | 690 |
| 1961 | … | … | 1,774 | 997 | 1,222 | 701 |
| 1962 | … | … | 2,021 | 1,093 | 1,406 | 796 |
| 1963 | … | … | 2,149 | 1,090 | 1,448 | 810 |
| 1964 | … | … | 1,873 | 973 | 1,283 | 719 |
| 1965 | … | … | 1,811 | 732 | 731 | 484 |
Ministry Of Labour
Commonwealth Immigrants (Vouchers)
asked the Minister of Labour whether he intends to modify the policy for issuing vouchers to Commonwealth immigrants, outlined in paragraphs 13 to 16 of the White Paper, Immigration from the Commonwealth, Command Paper No. 2739.
The Government keep these matters under regular review but no changes are contemplated at present.
Average Weekly Earnings
asked the Minister of Labour what the latest figures of average weekly earnings are after deduction of Pay As You Earn Income Tax.
Act 1933 in each of the years 1960 to 1965, inclusive; how many of these were for tenants of council houses; and how many were to speak only.
The information is as follows:
The latest figures of average weekly earnings in manufacturing and certain other industries are for April, 1965, when the average weekly earnings of adult male manual workers were 378s. 2d. The amount of tax deducted under Pay As You Earn depends upon the personal circumstances of the tax-payer and the average deduction for those covered by the Ministry's inquiry is not known.
Ministry Of Power
Electricity Authority (Compensation Payments)
asked the Minister of Power (1) what has been the total amount of compensation paid to previous owners by the Central Electricity Generating Board and electricity boards to date;(2) what is the amount of compensation still to be paid to previous owners by the Central Electricity Generating Board and electricity boards.
On nationalisation, the British Electricity Authority paid compensation in full by the issue of stock to the value of £342 million and in addition paid £5 million to local authorities as compensation for the severance of their electricity undertakings from their other activities. The Authority also took over responsibility for the outstanding balances of loans amounting to £195 million.
National Coal Board (Compensation Payments)
asked the Minister of Power (1) what has been the total amount of compensation paid to previous owners by the National Coal Board to date;(2) what is the amount of compensation still to be paid to previous owners by the National Coal Board.
The Exchequer paid £310 million in compensation for vested assets, other than mineral rights acquired from the Coal Commission, and a corresponding liability to the Exchequer was taken over by the National Coal Board. Except for a small sum tendered but not yet accepted, all previous owners have been compensated.
Roads
Street Lighting, Broughton
asked the Minister of Transport whether she is aware of the Broughton Parish Council's proposed lighting improvement for road safety on the A.43 at Broughton; what action she has taken on it; and whether she will make a statement.
I have decided to use my powers under Section 83 of the Highways Act, 1959, to take full responsibility in future for the provision of new street lighting on trunk roads instead of contributing to the cost of lighting installed by local lighting authorities. I intend to begin work as soon as possible on a three-year programme for lighting 450 miles of trunk road. Schemes will be chosen by a method of assessment which takes account of the anticipated saving in accidents and of capital and operating costs. In urban areas I will, initially, appoint the existing local lighting authorities as my agents. In rural areas, county councils will act as my agents since I have no power to appoint as such the rural district or parish councils which are the local lighting authorities.Consideration of the Broughton Parish Council's application for a contribution to its proposed lighting scheme for the A43 was deferred while the revised arrangements were being worked out. The scheme has now been evaluated according to the new method of assessment and we are writing to the parish council.
Streatham Place (Road Improvement)
asked the Minister of Transport whether she will reinstate in the current road improvement programme the project for Streatham Place, initiated by the Greater London Council but recently postponed by the Government.
This scheme is still in the programme and I hope that a start of work will be possible during this summer as planned by the Greater London Council.
Railways
Compensation Payments
asked the Minister of Transport (1) what has been the total amount of compensation paid to previous owners by British Railways to date;(2) what is the amount of compensation still to be paid to previous owners by British Railways.
British Transport Stock of a nominal value of £927,313,593 was issued as full compensation to the owners of the railway undertakings—other than the London Passenger Transport Board—vested in the British Transport Commission under the provisions of the Transport Act, 1947. All previous owners have therefore been compensated, though a small number have yet to claim the Stock certificates held by the Bank of England on their behalf.
Wales
Welsh Water Committee
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what technical staff and their qualifications are at the disposal of the Welsh Water Committee which will advise him on the control and development of Welsh water resources.
The Committee has at its disposal the advice of the Director of the Water Resources Board and his staff of civil engineers and hydro-geologists with wide experience in the control and development of water resources. Through the chairman of the river authorities in Wales, it can also call on the services of the technical and professional officers of those authorities including civil engineers, chemists and freshwater-fisheries experts with detailed local knowledge of Welsh problems.
Passports (Minors)
115.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs what action Her Majesty's Government are taking to facilitate the obtaining of passports by women for their children when they have been deserted by their husbands and have no knowledge where they may be.
I have given careful consideration not merely to the particular type of case mentioned by the hon. Lady, but to the whole problem of the grant of passport facilities to minors. I am well aware of the difficulties often caused by the Passport Office's regulations and especially by the requirement that Applications should be supported by the explicit consent of the legal guardian. I have now decided to change the Passport Office's practice in the following manner. The prior and explicit consent of the child's legal guardian will no longer be required. It will, however, still be open to the legal guardian or to any person awarded the custody or the care and control of a minor to register, by means of a caveat, objection to the grant of passport facilities. The decision whether or not to give effect to a caveat will be taken in the light of the information supplied by the person lodging it and of any other available information. Furthermore, in order to guard against the danger that minors might be enabled to travel anywhere in the world without the knowledge of their parents, applications in respect of children under sixteen will be made on their behalf by one of the parents (not necessarily the legal guardian) or by another adult acting in loco parentis. Similarly, applications submitted by young people between sixteen and twenty-one will have to be countersigned by one of the parents or by another adult acting in loco parentis. I am confident that this new system will go a long way towards eliminating existing difficulties and expediting the service given by the Passport Office not only to minors but to the travelling public as a whole.United Kingdom passport officers abroad will also be enabled to issue passports to minors without the prior and explicit consent of the legal guardian. They will not, however, follow exactly the same procedure as the Passport Office. To do so would entail referring all applications made by or on behalf of minors to London, with consequent delays and inconvenience to the applicants.I should make it clear that the foregoing refers to standard passports and not to British Visitor's Passports.