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Written Answers

Volume 759: debated on Tuesday 27 February 1968

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Written Answers To Questions

Tuesday, 27th February, 1968

National Finance

Bank Lending

16.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what discussions he has had on bank lending; and if he will make a statement on the current directions to banks.

Bank lending is frequently discussed in the course of regular contacts at all levels between the Treasury and Bank of England. Current guidance to the banks is set out in the Notice on Credit Restriction published by the Bank of England on 19th November.

Consumer Durable Goods

25.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what consideration he gave, in his decision to delay post-devaluation discouragement of consumer spending, to the effect on exports on consumer durables, both in the immediate present and as a result of the increase in unit costs that will follow a cut back in home demand, greater for having been delayed.

Devaluation was accompanied by a tightening of the hire-purchase restrictions on cars and by stringent limitations on credit for personal consumption generally. There is no evidence that recent anticipatory buying is interfering with the export effort of the consumer durable goods industries and the implied present reduction in unit costs may well have benefited exports.

37.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, what special measures the Government have taken to estimate the weekly rate of expenditure by the public on consumer durables; to what extent this was at a higher level in the first seven weeks of 1968 compared with the same period in 1967; and whether he is satisfied that the present level of this expenditure falls within the Government's undertakings to the International Monetary Fund.

My right hon. Friend the President of the Board of Trade has been keeping a close watch on the weekly rate of expenditure on consumer durables, and has published such information as is available in Press notices dated 15th and 22nd February. The rate of expenditure on consumer durables appears to have been appreciably higher in late January and early February than a year earlier when, however, expenditure was relatively depressed. The present level of expenditure on consumer durables is inconsistent with no undertaking given to the International Monetary Fund.

National Economy

35.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what he estimates the growth of the economy will be from now until 31st December.

59.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what he estimates the underlying growth in the productive capacity of the economy will be in 1968–69, and each of the following four years.

I estimate that it will be rising at an annual rate of around 3 per cent. in 1968 and 1969. The Government are not ready to publish an estimate for subsequent years.

Consumer Expenditure

36.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, whether the volume of consumer expenditure since 1st January, 1968 is in line with his Department's forecasts.

My Department's forecast is concerned with the underlying trend of personal consumption, but anticipatory buying in advance of the Budget is taken into account as are other causes of short-term fluctuation around the trend.

Government Borrowing

38.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, what has been the amount of Government borrowing abroad since October, 1964, based on the current value of the £ sterling; and how much of this has been repaid to date.

£ million
LoanDateAmount of loan(at the Value of£ sterling current at date of loan)Amount repaid up to27th February,1968Value of outstanding amount(at current value of £ sterling)
I.M.F.December, 1964357357*
Parallel Swiss LoanDecember, 19642828*
I M.F.May, 1965500583
Parallel Swiss LoanMay, 19651417
I M.F.March, 19664451
United States Export-Import Bank credit (Military Aircraft Loans)April, 196619417
June, 196612311
August, 196666671
July, 19674246
Swiss bank consortiumOctober, 19673743
Bank for International SettlementsNovember, 1967104104
TOTAL1,223943
*Repaid in full.

39.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, what was the amount of Government borrowing abroad between 1945 and 1951; how much of this has been repaid to date; and what

£million
Amount of loan (at the value of £ sterling current at date of loan)Repaid to date(calculated at £ sterling value current at time of repayment)Value of outstanding amount(at current value of £streling)
PortugalNovember, 1945616228
United States Line of CreditDecember, 19459312611,262
United States Lend-LeaseDecember, 1945161*58197
Canadian CreditMarch, 194629777369
South AfricaOctober, 19478080†
United States Economic Co-operation AdministrationOctober, 19488623113
BelgiumSeptember, 194911‡
TOTAL1,6171,969
*By the Agreement of 13th July, 1948 (Cmnd. 7515) the amount due was adjusted downwards by ¢ 7 million.
† Repaid September, 1949.
‡ Repaid by June 1951.

Taxation (Widows)

40.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, whether he will consider tax changes to assist widows.

I have noted my hon. Friend's suggestion but I cannot anticipate my right hon. Friend's Budget statement.

With permission, I will circulate these figures in the OFFICIAL REPORT.is the outstanding debt, on this account, at the current value of the £ sterling.

With permission, I will circulate these figures in the OFFICIAL REPORT.

Football Transfer Fees

41.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, whether he will take steps to impose a tax on football transfer fees, but exempt from tax money spent by clubs on ground improvements.

There is no justification for imposing further taxation on transfer fees which are treated as trading receipts for tax purposes nor for giving special tax relief for expenditure on ground improvement which is generally of a capital nature.

Civil Service

42 and 43.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) how many late entrants of the rank of principal or above were recruited into the Home Civil Service from outside Government employment and the nationalised industries during the years

ENTRANTS TO GRADES AT PRINCIPAL LEVEL OR ABOVE 1964–1967 (INCLUSIVE)
GroupNumber RecruitedSourceNumber who have subsequently left
IndustryCommerceSchool of University TeachingLocal GovernmentOther Sources
Administrative883418151207
Scientific715021091
Engineers, Surveyors, Architects, Planning Officers etc.112631
Economists, Lawyers, Statisticians, Research Officers etc.196311358336122
Total3661173383409331
NOTES:
The table excludes (i) entrants into the Home Civil Service from other Government employment, the armed forces, Overseas Civil Service, nationalised industries; H.M. Inspectors of Schools; and doctors and dentists recruited from the National Health Service or private practice.
(ii) About 25 temporary principals seconded in 1965 and 1966 from industry, commerce and universities for two years.

63.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, what is the number of additional non-industrial and industrial civil servants, respectively, employed as a result of changes in Government policy since 16th October, 1964.

In the period 1st October, 1964 to 1st January, 1968 the number of non-industrial civil servants excluding casuals has increased by about 55,000, while the number of industrial civil servants has decreased by about 16,000. Increases or decreases which have resulted from new policies introduced by the present Administration cannot be distinguished from those brought about by changes in the normal work load.

72.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the effect of the measures set out in Command Paper No. 3515 on the numbers of industrial and non-industrial civil servants, respectively.

1964 to 1967; and how many of these have since left the Service;

(2) how many civil servants of the rank of principal and above were given secondments to industry to gain experience during 1966–67.

Over the period 1964–67 there were some 366 such late entrants of whom 31 have since left. I will, with permission, circulate details in the OFFICIAL REPORT. In 1966–67, nine civil servants at or above principal level were lent to industry.

The size of the non-industrial Civil Service will be stabilised during 1968–69. There are expected to be reductions in total numbers of industrial staff during 1968–69.

Government Loans

44.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer to what extent the supply of capital by the Government by way of loans to public corporations and local authorities has led to inflation in the last three years.

I do not accept the implications of this Question. It is not possible to attribute inflation, or the absence of inflation, to any single factor.

45.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what plans he has in the next financial year to supply capital to public corporations and local authorities by way of genuine borrowing from the public or by self-financing of the Government.

In advance of my Budget statement I can only say that, as before, we shall endeavour to maximise Government debt sales to the non-bank public.

Oil Supplies (Middle East)

46.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is his latest estimate of the cost to the United Kingdom balance of payments of transporting oil supplies round a e Cape of Good Hope, since the closure of the Suez Canal; and what estimate he has made of the effect of devaluation on that figure.

The loss resulting from the Middle East situation as a whole was about £10 million a month in July-September, 1967; and it may have been running at some £20 million a month in October-December, 1967. Most of this loss probably arose from the cost of transporting oil round the Cape, but this cannot be separated from other increases in oil costs arising from the crisis. The recent fall in freight rates has much more than offset the effects of devaluation, and the loss is now running at a lower level than in 1967.

47.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what estimate he has made of the cost to public funds of the measures taken to maintain stability in the oilfields in the Middle East.

There is no direct connection between public expenditure and the maintenance of stability in the oilfields in the Middle East. It is, therefore, not possible to make an estimate of the kind requested by my hon. Friend.

Inland Revenue (Staff)

48.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is now the total staff of the Inland Revenue; how this compares with a year ago; how much overtime was worked in the last year; and which aspects of the work are not in arrears.

Excluding casual staff, 63,228 on 1st February, 1968, an increase of 2,304 since 1st February, 1967. About 1,735,500 hours overtime were worked in 1967. The Department as a whole is under heavy pressure but arrears have been kept within manageable bounds.

Income Tax Allowances (False Claims)

49.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will make a further offer of freedom from prosecution for a limited period to those who will admit that they have been making false Income Tax claims to personal allowances.

No, but under their general practice the Board of Inland Revenue are strongly influenced in favour of a monetary settlement rather than prosecution if a person who has been making false claims to personal allowances comes forward voluntarily, without being challenged, and makes a full and complete confession.

55.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he is aware that the Inland Revenue have lost large sums through the making of tax claims, mainly by immigrants, for non-existent dependants living abroad; how much it is estimated has been lost in each of the last two years; how much it is estimated will be lost in the next two years; what steps will be taken to minimise such losses; and whether he will make a statement.

I am considering this problem, but I am not yet in a position to make a statement.

Inland Revenue Computer (North-East)

50.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will make a further statement on the location of an Inland Revenue computer centre in the North-East.

Stamp Duty

53.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the total annual amount collected in Stamp Duty on housing transactions in Scotland; and what percentage it represents of the total collection in the United Kingdom.

54.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what representation he has had in relation to the collection of Stamp Duty on house mortgages; what study he has made of the matter; and what reply he has sent.

Representations on this subject have been received by Treasury Ministers from time to time, but my hon. Friend will not expect me to anticipate my right hon. Friend's Budget statement.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will abolish Stamp Duty on the sale and purchase of a house when the owner is required to move by the needs of his employment.

Public Expenditure

56.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what steps he is taking to improve the statistics available to him for the planning of public expenditure.

Statistical methods are under continuous development. Over the past few years the professional staff dealing with public expenditure statistics have been increased, the organisation of the flow of information from Departments has been improved, and computers have been brought in to use.

76.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what further steps he proposes to take to ensure that public expenditure in 1969–70 does not exceed the target laid down in the National Plan.

I have nothing at present to add to the statement made by my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister on 16th January and my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer on 19th January.

80.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT the effect upon the Northern Region of Her Majesty's Government's Review of Public Expenditure.

Comprehensive information is not available about the re- gional effect of the reductions in public expenditure estimates announced by my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister on 16th January. The reductions will certainly affect all regions, but, as paragraph 47 of Command Paper No. 3515 makes clear, the Government will continue to give special priority to the regeneration of the Development Areas.—[Vol. 756, c. 1577–93.]

83.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer why he allowed the cuts in public spending in Scotland to be fixed at only one half the comparable rate in England.

If the hon. Member has in mind the figures given in reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Fife, West (Mr. William Hamilton) on 19th January, 1968, these referred only to those services for which my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Scotland is responsible. The reductions in Scotland generally, while reflecting the Government's regional development policies, are related to the needs of the various services in Scotland.—[Vol. 756, c.688]

Balance Of Payments (Government Measures)

57.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he is satisfied with steps taken to ensure that resources released by Government measures announced since devaluation will be diverted into export industries.

I believe there are good prospects that resources released by our measures will be absorbed on the necessary scale into activities strengthening the balance of payments.

75.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what he estimates to be the value of resources, at 1958 constant prices, made available to assist the balance of payments in 1968 as a result of measures announced by the Government since 18th November, 1967; and what further shift will be required to meet the target given to the National Economic Development Council.

In advance of my Budget Statement, I cannot add to the Answer which I gave to the hon. Member for Sheffield, Hallam (Mr. J. H. Osborn) on 30th January.—[Vol. 757. c.274.]

Private Health And Education Services

60.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what proposals he has to grant tax relief to encourage the private provision of health and education services.

Wealth Tax

61.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what representations he has received advocating an annual levy or. capital or a wealth tax; what answers he has given; and if he will make a statement.

I cannot add to the Answer which I gave on 23rd January to my hon. Friend the Member for Fife, West (Mr. William Hamilton).—[Vol. 757, c.66.]

Nationalised Industries (Grants And Loans)

64.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, what was the total cost of subsidies and grants of all kinds to the nationalised industries in the latest financial year for which figures are available; and what he expects the total to be in 1968–69.

The total cost of subsidies and grants to the nationalised industries in their latest complete financial year, 1966–67 (calendar 1966 in the case of the transport industries) was £146 million. The corresponding estimate for 1968–69 is £212 million.

Bank Rate

65.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, what he estimates is the additional debit on the balance of payments, the additional annual cost of servicing the National Debt, and the additional annual cost to industry arising from the maintenance of Bank Rate at eight per cent. rather than seven per cent.

No precise answer can be given to any of these questions. A 1 per cent. increase in Bank Rate was estimated by the Radcliffe Committee in 1958 to cost about £15 million in a full year to the balance of payments. This is still probably about the right order of magnitude. The additional interest on the National Debt and the extra cost to industry of servicing bank advances can both be estimated in broad terms at £ 30 million a year.

Revenue Duties (Surcharge)

66.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, what is the estimated yield in 1968–69 of a surcharge of 10 per cent. on revenue duties under Section 9 of the Finance Act, 1961.

In the range of £200 million to £250 million at current rates of duty.

Rhodesia

67.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, what steps Her Majesty's Government have taken to ensure that the Reserve Bank of Rhodesia pays money due to the Commonwealth Development Corporation from Southern Rhodesian funds in this country.

Export Tax Rebates And Incentives

68.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will make a statement of Government policy in relation to export tax rebates and incentives.

I would refer the hon. Member to the recent debates on the Revenue (No. 2) Bill.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, if he will now reintroduce the export rebate.

Private Investment Overseas

69.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the total amount of private investment overseas in each of the five years 1963 to 1967; and what proportion of this total was represented by profits earned and retained overseas compared with the proportion represented by new investment of United Kingdom funds.

Since the subject is somewhat complicated, I will, with permission, circulate the available information in the OFFICIAL REPORT.

£ million
19631964196519661967 Jan.-Sept.
Total private investment (net of disinvestment)329406356317223
II. Figures are not available for reinvestment of profits in overseas branches of U.K. firms, or in oil investment: and the concept is not appropriate for portfolio investment. The following figures relate only to investment in overseas subsidiaries and associates, excluding oil. They are on a net basis, taking into account disinvestment.
£million
19631964196519661967 Jan.-Sept.
(a)U.K. investment (net of disinvestment) in overseas subsidiaries (excluding oil)201257301297n.a.
(b) Net retained profits of subsidiaries (excluding oil)118147168179n.a.
(b) as percentage of (a)59575660n.a.
III. Figures for the flows of private investment by the U.K., gross of disinvestment, are available only for 1965. These, for the same overseas subsidiaries as in II above and including accounting adjustments within the overseas subsidiary, are:—
£ million
1965
(a)Gross investment in overseas subsidiaries473
(b)Gross unremitted profits of subsidiaries198
(b) as percentage of (a)42
IV. The "new investment of U.K. funds" in 1965 probably accounted for less than one quarter of the gross investment by U.K. firms in overseas subsidiaries (excluding oil). The remainder has mainly been financed by (in addition to unremitted profits) trade credit, overseas borrowing and the use of investment currency. A great deal of detailed information about direct investment in the year 1965 is published in the Board of Trade Journal for 30th June, 1967.

70.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what, in each of the five years 1963 to 1967, were the gross earnings of private investment overseas in interest, profit and dividends; and what proportion these earnings repre-

£Million
Jan.-Sept.
19631964196519661967
(a) Total gross invisible receipts of which—2,4962,6772,8822,8902,270
(b) Private interest, profits and dividends*807856956885636
(c) As percentage of (a)3232333328
*Includes interest on short-term and other financial credits and investments; includes unremitted profits.

Interest Rates

71.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what steps are being taken to prevent the entry in this country of hot money attracted by the high interest rates prevailing; and if he will make a statement.

While it is not my intention to attract an inflow of hot money, I do not want to see the reserves suffer from an outflow of funds. For the

The following figures relate to total private investment by the United Kingdom, net of disinvestment.

sented of the total invisible exports for each of the years concerned.

As the answer contains a number of figures I will, with permission, circulate them in the OFFICIAL REPORT.Following is the information:time being, while overseas rates remain at present levels, rates here have to be kept rather high.

Cost Of Living

73.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what he anticipates will be the rise in consumer prices between 1967 and 1968.

I would refer the hon. Gentleman to my right hon. Friend, the Chancellor of the Exchequer's, Written Answer of 16th February last to the hon. Member for Louth (Sir C. Osborne).—[Vol. 758, c.433.]

Personal Savings

74.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what estimates he has made of the effect on personal savings of an increase in personal direct taxation.

The extent of the effect would depend on the form which such an increase took.

Wage And Salary Increases

77.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what increase in the standard rate of Income Tax would be required to yield additional revenue in 1968–69 equivalent to the additional increase in wages and salaries arising from the official norm for such increases being exceeded by ½ per cent., 1 per cent., 1½ per cent., and 2 per cent., respectively.

There is at present no official norm for wage and salary increases. As regards future incomes policy, as my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister has said, we shall be making a full statement to the House in due course.

Purchase Tax (Regulator)

79.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what estimate he has made of the amount of revenue which would accrue to the Treasury in one month from the introduction of the regulator on Purchase Tax.

Between £5 million and £6 million for a regulator surcharge of 10 per cent.

Loan Repayments

81.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the total sum which Great Britain is pledged to repay to international banks and foreign countries between the present date and 1975.

With permission I will circulate the figures in the Official Report.

The following information relates to loans to H.M. Government and to drawings on the International Monetary Fund:

£million

Repayment to be completed in year

United States Line of Credit2222004
United States Lend-Lease352004
United States Economic Co-operation Administration461983
United States Mutual Security Agency51987
United States Export-Import Bank credit (Military Aircraft Loans)1461973–1975
Canadian Credit652004
Portugal281973
Germany341971
Bank for International Settlements1041968–1969
Swiss bank consortium431968
International Monetary Fund (May, 1965)5831968–1970
Parallel Swiss Loan171968–1970
International Monetary Fund (March, 1966)511969–1971
Total1,379

It is not customary to disclose details of short-term financial transactions between Central Banks.

Bank Amalgamations

82.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer to what extent he estimates the recent bank amalgamations will assist him in promoting national savings.

I do not expect bank amalgamations to lead to any significant changes in this respect.

Confidential Information (Civil Servants)

84.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what instructions are issued to civil servants regarding the disclosure of confidential information concerning individuals to Government Departments and others who may seek such information.

Under the Official Secrets Act it is an offence for an officer to disclose to an unauthorised person any information he has acquired through his official duties unless he has received official permission. Departments are instructed to bring this to the attention of all civil servants on entry, and to remind them annually of their obligations.

Stationery Office

85.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, whether it is his present policy that Her Majesty's Stationery Office should be run on commercial principles; and what is the profit or loss during the past year on the sale of books and pamphlets.

The main function of the Stationery Office is to provide supplies and services to Parliament and Government Departments. The bookselling activities are run on commercial lines, but much of the service has to be given to Parliament and the public without strict regard to profitability. In 1966–67 a loss of £65,539 was incurred—which represents about 3 per cent. of turnover.

Scotch Whisky

86.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will take steps to assist the Scotch whisky industry; and if he will make a statement.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer by what amounts domestic sales of Scotch whisky dropped in the years following the Budget increases of 1964, 1965, 1966.

The following table shows quantities of mature plain British spirit (nearly all of which is Scotch whisky) cleared from bonded warehouse:

Financial YearMillion proof gallonsPercentage change on previous year
1963–648·990
1964–659·589+6·7
1965–668·686-9·4
1966–678·974+3·3
1966–67 (April-December)7·571
1967–68 (April-December)7·783+2·8

Share Fishermen (Income Tax)

87.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will take steps to ensure that share-fishermen have the option of paying Income Tax within the Pay As You Earn system.

No. P.A.Y.E. only applies to income assessable under Schedule E, and share fishermen are assessable to tax under Schedule D.

Invisible Receipts

88.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will state the gross figures for invisible receipts by the United Kingdom for the last five years.

In 1963, £2,496 million, and in the succeeding years £2,677 million, £2,882 million and £2,890 million. For 1967, probably about £3,000 million.

Government Offices (Cleaners)

89.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what savings, in money and manpower, he expects to make in the next financial year by substituting contract cleaners for the Civil Service cleaners in the cleaning of Government offices.

In 1969–70 I expect a saving of £400,000 and a reduction of between 3,000 and 3,500 in the number of Civil Service cleaners, who mostly work part-time. There will be some money saving in 1968–69, but the amount will depend on the rate at which it proves possible to make the change.

102.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what action he has taken with regard to the Valentine representations he has received from the lady cleaners regarding their dismissal from the cleaning service.

The substance of the representations in the 1,700 identical Valentine cards sent to my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister has already been put to the Treasury more fully, though in less romantic form, by the Civil Service Union. Discussions with the Union are continuing, but I can hold out no hope that I shall be able to forgo the savings obtainable by transfer to contract cleaning.

Estate Duty

90.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will consider introducing an Estate Duty savings scheme, enabling an individual to purchase Estate Duty certificates of £100, £1,000, or other suitable denominations, the aggregate value of which in any particular case would be credited against the contingent liability to Estate Duty arising on his death, the sum so saved being itself exempt from Estate Duty, Capital Gains Tax and any other form of taxation and from aggregation.

I would refer the hon. Gentleman to the answer my right hon. Friend gave on 15th February.—[Vol. 758 c.417.]

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the estimated annual cost of exempting from Estate Duty the first £10,000 received by the surviving spouse and each child of a testator, on the basis that the representatives of a deceased child were also entitled to his £10,000 share free of duty.

The annual loss, which would depend upon the extent to which wills were altered, could well exceed £100 million.

Defence Research Establishments (Treasury Officials' Visits)

92.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will give details of the visits by senior Treasury officials to defence research establishments such as the Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough, to inquire into those matters for which his Department is directly responsible.

Treasury staff inspectors, management specialists and computer experts visit defence research establishments to carry out specific assignments. Other Treasury officials pay visits, as pressure of work permits, to learn about the work of these establishments.

Private Industry (Assistance)

91.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what sums of public money were paid to private industry in subsidies, loans or grants in each of the last five years; and what steps he intends to take to reduce this expenditure.

Assistance provided to private industry in the form of subsidies, capital grants, net lending and cash expenditure on company securities in each of the past five years was:

£ million
196342
196429
196582
196694
1967 (provisional outturn)421*
*Includes, for the first time, payment of Investment Grants, S.E.T. additional payments and Regional Employment Premium, totalling in all £339 million.
On the second part of the Question, I have nothing to add to the Prime Minister's statement on 16th January, which summarised the Government's proposals for assistance to private industry in the next two years.

Bulk Purchase

93.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will introduce legislation to provide that Government Departments and local authorities can use the power of the public purse through bulk purchase to promote an initial market for approved developments, in the civil field, emanating from defence research establishments.

It is the Government's policy to ensure in co-operation with the rest of the public sector that public purchases will, wherever possible, facilitate wider industrial and commercial advantages. To that end, the fullest possible use of the results of defence research and the concentration of public purchasing on the most promising developments will be further encouraged, by legislation if that proves necessary.

International Monetary Fund (Special Mission)

95.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what arrangements he has made for the International Monetary Fund Special Mission arriving in the United Kingdom on 20th February; whom they will see; and whether any official information will be withheld from them.

I would refer the hon. Member to my reply today to the hon. Members for South Angus (Mr. Bruce-Gardyne) and Ashton-under-Lyne (Mr. Sheldon).

100.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will make a statement on his official discussions with Mr. Richard Goode, of the International Monetary Fund; and to what extent during these discussions he made available information connected with Great Britain's balance of payments prospects, economic forecasts and Budgetary matters.

I would refer the hon. Member to my reply today to the hon. Members for South Angus (Mr. Bruce-Gardyne) and Ashton-under-Lyne (Mr. Sheldon).

101.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will publish in HANSARD or place in the Library of the House of Commons a detailed list of the matters discussed between him and Mr. Richard Goode of the International Monetary Fund.

I would refer the hon. Member to my reply today to the hon. Members for South Angus (Mr. Bruce-Gardyne) and Ashton-under-Lyne (Mr. Sheldon).

103.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make a statement about his recent consultations with the International Monetary Fund.

I would refer the hon. Member to my reply today to the hon. Members for South Angus (Mr. Bruce-Gardyne) and Ashton-under-Lyne (Mr. Sheldon).

106.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make a statement outlining the main points made in his report to the International Monetary Fund special mission which visited London in February, indicating their recommendations on future economic policies to be pursued by Her Majesty's Government.

I would refer the hon. Member to my reply today to the hon. Members for South Angus (Mr. Bruce-Gardyne) and Ashton-under-Lyne (Mr. Sheldon).

Servicemen (Employment)

96.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer to what extent revenue has been increased during the previous financial year by the transfer of members of the defence forces to productive employment.

Parliamentary Commissioner

94.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will take steps to widen the scope of the Parliamentary Commissioner's activities.

I would refer the hon. Member to the reply which I gave on 20th February to the hon. Lady the Member for Hamilton (Mrs. Ewing).—[Vol. 759, c.70.]

British Forces, Germany (Stationing Costs)

97.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer when he will implement the Government policy of securing relief from the whole of the foreign exchange costs of keeping British armed forces in Germany as laid down by his predecessor on 3rd May, 1966.

We are discussing with the Federal Government ways and means of meeting our stationing costs after the current Anglo-German Offset Agreement expires on 31st March. My right hon. Friend the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs will be reporting to the House when the negotiations are completed.

Tenants Of Overseas Landlords (Tax)

98.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he is aware of the difficulties involved in the present procedure for making tenants of overseas landlords responsible for collecting tax due on the rent paid; and if he will take steps to amend the present procedure.

I am not aware that this procedure gives rise to any serious difficulties, and I see no reason to alter it.

Tax Enforcement

99.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, whether he will consider legislation to make it necessary for all dealings over £200 to be paid for by cheque or bankers' order, so that large dealings in cash are properly accountable for tax purposes.

No. I do not think that such a rule could be enforced, and, even if it could, it would be unlikely to deter the tax evader.

Gittins Report

104 and 105.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) what was the cost of printing the Gittins Report;(2) why the Gittins Report was printed in England, and whether Welsh printers were invited to tender for the printing of the report in either the English version, or the Welsh version.

The cost of printing the Report on Primary Education in Wales (Gittins Report) was £6,230.Neither of the only two printers in Wales known to be capable of producing the report in the time required was able to undertake the work at the time.

Average Earnings Increase (National Insurance Fund)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what he estimates to be the saving to the National Insurance Fund for the years 1968–69 to 1969–70 of a rise in average earnings of an average 3½ per cent. per year during this period.

It is estimated that at present rates of benefit a rise in average earnings of 3½ per cent. per annum over the years 1968–69 and 1969–70 would lead to increases in the net income of the National Insurance Fund of £6 million and £19 million respectively.

Phoriomatic Equipment Limited, (Dividend)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he is aware that Phonographic Equipment Limited, manufacturers of one-armed bandits, have announced a 60 per cent. increase in profits to £600,000 in six months, and that an interim dividend of 25 per cent., an increase of 10 per cent., has been announced, with a promise of an annual increase of 17½per cent. to 60 per cent.; and as this is contrary to the Government's policy of wages, prices and dividend restraint, what action he proposes to take.

I am aware of the announcement made by this company. The Government have made a request for moderation in company distributions during the present period. Over the past seven months in total 1,049 public quoted companies have either maintained or reduced their dividends compared with 513 which have announced increases. I am keeping the position under review, and if necessary I shall take account of the behaviour of a minority of individual companies if this seriously conflicts with the prices and incomes policy.

Government Departments (Accommodation In Foreign Countries)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will institute an inquiry into the financial aspects of the leasing of accommodation in foreign countries by Departments of Her Majesty's Government.

The financial aspects of leasing accommodation in foreign countries are primarily a matter for my right hon. Friends who have responsibility for staff and accommodation overseas. I have no evidence that a general inquiry is necessary.

Tax System

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what plans he now has to modify the British tax system to bring it into accord with that of members of the European Economic Community.

Handicapped And Infirm Persons (Income Tax Relief)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, whether he will seek to allow Income Tax relief for handicapped and infirm people in respect of journeys to and from work necessitating transport other than public transport or private cars.

I am afraid that I could not agree to make an exception from the long standing rule that the cost of travelling between home and work does not rank for Income Tax relief.

National Debt

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will break down the £66 million cost of servicing the National Debt in Scotland on a basis proportionate to the population.

The breakdown (in£million)is:

Government Stock73
Small Savings19
Floating debt17
Other10
119
Receipts from Consolidated Fund loans—53
Net Cost66

Wines And Spirits (Excise Duty)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what duty per degree of alcoholic strength is imposed on whisky and each other category of wine or spirit sold in the United Kingdom.

For typical wines and spirits, the information is as follows:

SpiritsDuty per gallon per degree of proof spirit
s.d.
Whisky32·55
Gin and vodka (home-produced)32·73
Brandy and rum (Commonwealth)32·55
Brandy and liqueurs(non-Common-wealth)32·85
WineAssumed strength (proof)Duty per gallon per degree of proof
s.d.
Port and sherry3511·46
Heavy wines (Commonwealth)3510·03
Champagne2315·09
Light wines2211·04
2010·15
1811·5
1613·19
British wine31·57·52

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, if he will revise the existing arrangements for payments of excise duty which requires duty on Scotch whisky to be paid in advance of the release of the whisky from bond, the blender having to wait over one month for his invoice to be met.

Married Women (Tax Assessment)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, what is the estimated annual cost of assessing and taxing married women separately upon their separate income.

If the hon. Member means taxing married women as if they were single persons while continuing to give the husbands the higher personal allowance, the cost would be of the order of £100 million a year.

Civil Service (Efficiency Techniques)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, whether he will make a statement about the efforts being made with management consultancy techniques to improve the efficiency of the Civil Service, with a view to more work being done by fewer people.

Modern management techniques, including automatic data processing, clerical work measurement, management reviews, management by objectives, management accounting, work study and operational research are used, with the participation of management consultants where needed to supplement internal staff inspection and O. and M. services. I am sending the hon. Member a copy of this month's edition of the O. and M. Bulletin which describes recent developments.

Budget (Short-Term Economic Forecasts)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will now publish the short-term economic forecasts on which his 1968 Budget is based.

I would refer the hon. Member to my answer to the hon. Members for Moray and Nairn (Mr. G. Campbell), and Ashton-under-Lyne (Mr. Sheldon), Chelmsford (Mr. St. John-Stevas), Worthing (Mr. Higgins) and Harrow, Central (Mr. Grant) today.

United States (Discussions)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what representations he has made to the United States Government regarding the effect of their recent restrictive measures on the United Kingdom.

We have had discussions with representatives of the United States Administration, both bilaterally and in the O.E.C.D. The exact form of such Government-to-Government discussions is normally confidential.

Weekly Hansard Cover (Colour)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer why the colour of the cover of the Weekly Hansard has been changed from cream to green.

After consultation with the Editor of Debates, and with the agreement of the Services Committee, the cover was changed from cream to green as part of an improvement in the general design of this publication.

Budgetary Proposals

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer to what extent the practice of not disclosing budgetary proposals to Members of Parliament before the introduction of the Budget applies to other persons and in particular to foreigners and persons not normally resident in the country.

£ Sterling (Value)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer by how much the value of the £ sterling for domestic purposes has declined since devaluation in November.

Taking the internal purchasing power of the £ as 20s. 0d. in November, 1967, its value in January, 1968, the latest date for which information is available, is estimated at 19s. 10d.This estimate is based on movements in the index of retail prices. A large part of the movement in this index between November and January is attributable to seasonal factors and the disruption of normal meat supplies.

Commonwealth Affairs

Rhodesia

107.

asked the Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs how many people have so far been unlawfully deported from Rhodesia by the illegal régime.

asked the Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs if he has had further discussions with a view to preventing the proposed British Lions rugby tour of Rhodesia; and if he will make a statement.

The British Lions Rugby Team are fully aware of Her Majesty's Government's opposition to their tour of Rhodesia. We must leave it to their good sense to judge whether they should accept the invitation to visit Rhodesia in the circumstances created by the illegal declaration of independence.

asked the Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs what information he has about the health and welfare of persons unlawfully held in restriction by the illegal régime in Rhodesia.

We have no detailed information but undoubtedly the conditions in the restriction areas are very harsh.

asked the Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs if he will list in the OFFICIAL REPORT those acts of the illegal régime in Rhodesia purporting to further or strengthen racial discrimination in that territory.

The illegal régime have taken action in a number of fields which will have the effect of furthering racial discrimination in Rhodesia. Recent examples are the so-called Municipal Amendment Act, 1967, and the proposed Property Owners (Residential Protection) Bill.

Nigeria

108.

asked the Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs what representations he has received from the Nigerian Government asking for assistance; and what reply he has sent.

If my right hon. Friend means assistance in helping to bring the war in Nigeria to an early end, the answer is that we have had no request. If he means financial and technical assistance, this is a question for my right hon. Friend the Minister of Overseas Development. Exports of arms have been on a normal commercial basis and we have received no requests for arms aid.

British Subjects, Kenya (Work Permits)

109.

asked the Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs if he will make representations to the Government of Kenya to ensure that those British subjects who are awaiting their turn for permission to enter the United Kingdom will not be deprived of work permits.

Kenya (United Kingdom Passports)

110.

asked the Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs what was the number of United Kingdom passports issued, or renewed, in Kenya to citizens of the United Kingdom and Colonies in each year since 12th December, 1963.

The numbers of United Kingdom passports issued or renewed in Kenya since 12th December, 1963, are as follows:

IssuedRenewed
12th-31st December, 1963590
196434,0751,051
196529,1901,301
196613,773733
196717,8061,512
Figures are not yet available for 1968.

United Kingdom Passports (Commonwealth Countries)

111.

asked the Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs what instructions are issued to British missions in independent Commonwealth countries regarding the issue, or renewal of United Kingdom passports to citizens of the United Kingdom and Colonies; and what material change in such instruc- tions there has been since the Commonwealth Immigrants Act was passed in Mr. George Thomas: If my right hon. 1962.

I would refer my right hon. Friend to the reply given on 26th February by my hon. Friend the Parliamentary Under-Secretary at the Foreign Office. The same passport instructions apply to the United Kingdom passport issuing officers in foreign and Commonwealth countries.

Biafra (Dr John Gower)

asked the Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs what arrangements he is making to enable the Methodist Missionary Society's aircraft to fly to Biafra to recover Dr. John Gower and his patients, in view of the fact that Colonel Ojukwu is willing to allow these persons to depart if fetched.

I am not aware that the Methodist Missionary Society have plans to send an aircraft for this purpose.

Swaziland (Talks)

asked the Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs whether he will make a statement on the recent official talks in London about the future of Swaziland.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the written reply given to my hon. Friend the Member for Haltemprice (Mr. Wall) on Monday, 26th February, 1968.

Coal

Thorne Colliery (Proposed Closure)

112.

asked the Minister of Power whether he will initiate further talks with the National Coal Board on the proposed closure of Thorne Colliery, in view of the social and economic local consequences and the considerable capital expenditure in making the pit workable during the past 10 years.

No. The National Coal Board have decided that heavy expenditure would be involved in re-opening the pit which ceased production in 1956, and that foreseeable demands for coal can be met from other pits working in the area.

Pits And Collieries, Scotland (Safety Regulations)

asked the Minister of Power by what date all Scottish pits and collieries will have put the safety regulations, introduced as a result of the Michael Colliery disaster, into force.

We have been informed by the National Coal Board that effect has already been given to those of the recommendations on which immediate action was required. Preparations are in hand to give effect to the remainder as soon as possible.

Gas

North Sea Wells

asked the Minister of Power, when he estimates that gas escaping from the well in the North Sea will be sealed or effectively drawn off by fresh drilling.

I am advised by B.P. Petroleum Development Limited that the leak should be stopped in approximately 30 days, if all goes well.

asked the Minister of Power, what assurances he has been given that the gas wells in the North Sea, which will not be used commercially, will be effectively sealed.

Licensees are required to plug abandoned wells in accordance with specifications approved by me.

Ministry Of Power

British Steel Corporation (Capital Investment Programme)

asked the Minister of Power, when he expects to announce the capital investment programme of 1968–69 and 1969–70 for the British Steel Corporation.

I am now considering the programme for 1968–69. The programme for 1969–70 will be submitted at the beginning of next year.

Hospitals

In-Patient Meal Charges (Revenue)

asked the Minister of Health (1) what is the estimated revenue from charging for meals for all in-patients in hospital for a minimum period of three days or one week, respectively, based on his Department's recommended meal charges for medical staff, namely, breakfast 2s. 6d., mid-day meal 3s. 6d., tea 1s., evening meal 3s. 6d.; and by what amount he estimates this figure would be reduced by exempting patients with incomes on or below supplementary benefit level, pregnant mothers and children under 15;(2) what is the estimated revenue from charging for meals for all in-patients in hospital for a minimum period of three days or one week, respectively, based on his Department's recommended meal charges for nurses, namely breakfast 1s. 7d., midday meal 2s. 9d., tea 10d. and evening meal 2s. 9d.; and by what amount this figure would be reduced by exempting patients with income on or below supplementary benefit level, pregnant mothers and children under 15.

Estimates of the revenue from charges for meals on the bases requested are necessarily very speculative, but the gross yield in a full year and reductions for the exemptions specified would approximately be as indicated below:

Higher scale of meal chargesLower scale of meal charges
GrossReductions for exemptionsGrossReductions for exemptions
£m.£m.£m.£m.
Excluding those in hospital for 3 days or less75205515
Excluding those in hospital for 7 days or less70205015

Ministry Of Health

Confidential Information On Patients

115.

asked the Minister of Health what instructions are issued to National Health Service employees regarding the disclosure of confidential information concerning individual patients.

All National Health Service authorities are aware of the need to preserve the confidentiality of this information. It is for them to give any necessary instructions to their staff.

Population (Increase)

asked the Minister of Health if he will state the proportion by which the population of England, Scotland and Wales, respectively, has increased in each of the years since 1945.

Strictly comparable figures for the three countries are available only since 1951. The Registrar General estimates that the population of England, Scotland and Wales, respectively, increased by the following percentages in each of the sixteen years since mid-1951:

Year ending 30th JuneEnglandWalesScotland
19520·31-0·04-0·03
19530·350·23-0·02
19540·430·270·07
19550·400·080·15
19560·530·190·17
19570·560·120·09
19580·470·150·32
19590·630·310·42
19600·850·230·29
19611·030·240·12
19621·110·680·25
19630·700·380·14
19640·810·490·04
19650·770·62-0·05
19660·670·31-0·25
19670·680·32-0·08
The percentages for Scotland are calculated on estimates by the Registrar General for Scotland.Throughout the period the population of England rose by 10· 81 per cent. from 41·226 million to 45·681 million persons, that of Wales by 4·67 per cent. from 2·589 million to 2·710 million and that of Scotland by 1·65 per cent. from 5·103 million to 5·187 million.

Hearing Aids

116.

asked the Minister of Health what estimate he has made of the cost per item to the National Health Service of providing hearing aids of the unobtrusive type for fitting behind the ear; and what is the cost of the existing standard appliance.

The cost per item of the behind-the-ear type aid if bought in substantial numbers might be some four or five times the average cost of Medresco body-worn aids available under the National Health Service. Medresco aids are obtained under contract and prices cannot be disclosed.

Radiographers (Remuneration)

117.

asked the Minister of Health whether he is aware that the conditions attached to the agreement effective from 1st September, 1967, concluded with the radiographers for on-call payments are not accepted by the profession and that salaries for radiographers and of the professional grades in the National Health Service fall much below generally accepted standards; and what action he proposes to take to remedy the situation.

No. These are matters for the Whitley Council in the first instance but I understand that the profession was party to the on-call agreement and that a new salary claim has been submitted.

Drug Firms (Excess Profits)

asked the Minister of Health what action he is taking to recover damages for excess profit on drugs supplied to the National Health Service and to British doctors and chemists by Pfizer, Bristol Myers and American Cyanamid, following their conviction for conspiring to monopolise and restrain trade.

I am advised that I have no claim for damages against these firms, or their subsidiaries operating in this country. The proceedings in the United States Courts which my hon. Friend has in mind are not directly relevant to prices of drugs here, whether these are subject to the voluntary price regulation scheme or bought under departmental contracts for hospitals.

Health Centres, Wales

asked the Minister of Health how many health centres have been opened in Wales since 1964 and how many are being built, have been approved, or are being actively considered.

Five since 1964. Three are under construction; nine have been approved and eight are under consideration by the Welsh Board of Health.

Local Government

Fire Protection Devices (Rating Assessment)

118.

asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government if he will take steps to ensure that property owners who install sprinklers or other fire protection devices in factories, offices, or shop premises are not penalised by an increase in the rating assessment.

Any improvement which increases the letting value of a property is liable to lead to an increase in its rateable value. I do not think that it would be right to seek to make a special exception for fire protection devices.

Rates, Harrow

asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government by what amount he estimates that Harrow ratepayers have benefited by legislation and orders made by him since October, 1964; and whether he will give details.

The share of the London Borough Council of Harrow in the General Grants for 1965–66 and 1966–67, fixed by Order under the Local Government Act 1958, is estimated at £2,584,435 and £2,828,856 respectively. The estimated Rate Support Grant for 1967–68 under the Local Government Act, 1966 amounts to £4,234,877, comprising the needs element of £4,072,355 and the domestic element of £162,522. The domestic element has enabled the rate poundage paid by householders to be reduced by 5d. Total grants in respect of rate rebates are expected to be about £112,000 up to the end of 1967–68. It is too early to assess benefit from specific grants under the Local Government Act, 1966.

Compulsory Purchase Orders (Notices)

asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government how he will take steps to ensure that when notice of an intention by a local authority to acquire property under a compulsory purchase order is served on a landlord the tenants of that landlord are also informed.

The law now requires that a personal notice of the making of a compulsory purchase order must be served on every owner, lessee and occupier except for tenants of a month or less. If my hon. Friend has a particular point perhaps he would write to me.

Notices To Quit (Alternative Accommodation)

asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government if he will introduce legislation giving him power to extend the date on which a notice to quit has been given by a local government authority, in such a way as to allow adequate time for the persons concerned to seek alternative accommodation.

I am not aware of any widespread difficulty on this point but if my hon. Friend has any particular case in mind perhaps he would let me know.

Compulsory Purchase Orders (Compensation)

asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government if he will introduce legislation giving him power to instruct local authorities on how the arrive at a fair price to compensate householders whose property is due for demolition under a compulsory purchase order.

No. Local authorities must pay compensation in accordance with statute. Any dispute is decided by the Lands Tribunal. It would not be right for a Minister to have power to tell authorities what to pay.

asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government if he will issue a circular to local authorities requesting them to shorten the time between compensation being agreed for a house due to be demolished under a compulsory purchase order and the actual payment, in view of the fact that this delay creates hardship for persons who have been given notice to quit their homes and have not the requisite money available to use as a deposit on another house.

I am not aware of any general need for such a circular; but if my hon. Friend would send me details of any case he has in mind I will examine them.

Councillors (Courses Of Instruction)

asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government when he proposes to implement the recommendations of the Maud Committee relating to courses of instruction for new local government councillors.

The Committee's recommendations on this point were primarily addressed to the local authority

1962–631963–641964–651965–661966–67*
Capital grants:
Education39,491
Libraries, etc7,199
Town and country planning79,079
Highways434,223872,8821,102,835513,129553,259
Fire Service2,940535
Administration of Justice9,579
Civic aerodromes7,016
Corporation estates7,265
Specific revenue grants:
Education589,343616,933682,503747,063839,581
Libraries, etc6,6161,5005,4253,4286,951
Port health4,5283,1003,7653,5844,355
Air pollution prevention5,3803,38010,000
Care of aged, etc.16,25016,32415,41416,85918,835
Protection of Children132,87024,36735,39557,76038,800
Improvement grants31,76236,66943,16845,89148,394
Highways32,81945,14040,25134,93527,778
Fire Service4,6325,9155,9157,3248,487
Police701,792788,311862,477945,478969,168
Civil Defence58,63345,83955,16856,47553,995
Administration of Justice71,65879,31193,733112,319127,670
Miscellaneous609,037575,910
Housing subsidies and other Housing650,873696,899766,447837,981915,794
General grant4,469,6715,123,8855,428,6046,214,5366,764,332
Rating (Interim Relief) Act (Sections 1and 5)69,18175,21880,665
Rating Act 1966 Rate Rebates101,260
TOTALS7,304,6538,408,9839,229,8609,681,99310,565,769
*There was a small extension of the County Borough with effect from 1st April, 1966.
Complete figures for 1967–68 are not yet available but the rate support grant amounts to £8,901,514.
Source: Epitomes of Accounts and Departmental Records

Bristol (Rate Rebates)

asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government how many persons in Bristol have benefited by the rate rebate scheme since its inception to the latest available date.

In 1966–67, 10,600 Bristol ratepayers were granted rebates in the first half year and 12,300 in the second. The average rebate for the year was approximately £14 4s. associations but my right hon. Friend, when he has received the views of the associations on the Committee's many proposals, would certainly give any help in his power.

Bristol Corporation (Grants)

asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government if he will detail the amounts granted from public funds to Bristol Corporation for each financial year from 1962–63 to 1966–67.

The information is as follows:Figures for all areas in 1967–68 will be collected when the year has ended and published as soon as possible.

Rate Rebates

asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government what are the latest figures for England, Wales and Scotland, respectively, of people qualifying for rate rebate; and what are the average amounts of benefits per head and the total amounts.

The latest available information relates to follows:

EnglandWalesScotland
Number of recipients
1st half year803,00059,000113,000
2nd half year869,00064,000102,000
Average rebate for full year£15 2s.£12 11s.£15 16s.
Total amount£12.6m.£0.8m.£1.7m.

Grants

asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government if he will show, in table form, the total amount granted from public funds to the Bristol Corporation for each financial year from 1965–66 to 1967–68; and how this compares with the previous three years.

The information is as follows:

£
1962–637,304,653
1963–648,408,983
1964–659,229,860
1965–669,681,993
1966–6710,565,769
There was a small extension of the County Borough with effect from 1st April, 1966.Figures for 1967–68 are not yet available.Source: Epitomes of Accounts and departmental records.

Housing

Furnished Lettings (Rents)

asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government what guidance he has given to rent tribunals as to what constitutes a reasonable rent for a furnished letting.

Rent Tribunals are impartial bodies which operate independently of Government control, and my right hon. Friend has no power to prescribe how rents for furnished letting should be assessed.

asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government whether he will take steps to make it possible for the rent of a furnished property to be determined by the rent tribunal before letting takes place and if he will make a statement.

This would require legislation: I will see that the hon. Member's suggestion is noted for consideration.

Board Of Trade

Imports

119.

asked the President of the Board of Trade what action he intends to take to control the rise of imports of unnecessary raw materials and manufactured goods.

There is no justification for imposing restrictions on trade that would damage our international trading relations and our exports. We are confident that other measures we are taking will put our balance of payments on a sound footing.

Imported Alcoholic Beverages

asked the President of the Board of Trade what increase there has been of imports of foreign alcoholic beverages in each of the last five years to the last convenient date.

The information is available from figures given under Division 11 in Table I of the Overseas Trade Accounts for December, 1967, and Volume I of the Annual Statements of the trade of the United Kingdom for years 1963 to 1966.

Hotel Industry, Scotland

asked the President of the Board of Trade what plans he has to speed up development of the hotel industry in Scotland.

The Government are still examining the case for further assistance for the hotel industry in Scotland and elsewhere and their conclusions will be announced as soon as practicable.

Scotch Whisky Exports

asked the President of the Board of Trade what steps he is taking to ensure an increase in export of Scotch whisky to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and other Eastern European countries.

Every suitable opportunity is taken to promote the purchase of consumer goods, including Scotch whisky, by these countries. In the case of those countries where whisky and other spirits are the subject of specific quotas, increased quotas have recently been negotiated.

asked the President of the Board of Trade what survey he has conducted on the effects on the export market for Scotch whisky of the increase in Excise Duty affecting home sales, in view of the fact that, following such increase in the past, overseas Governments have raised their taxes on Scotch.

Scottish Coalfields (Employment)

asked the President of the Board of Trade how many new jobs have been created and taken in the Scottish coalfields between 1964 and the latest convenient date.

I regret that information in the form requested is not available. But it is estimated that industrial buildings for which industrial development certificates were issued and which were completed in the period, January, 1964-June, 1967, for manufacturing industry, will, when fully manned, provide employment for 25,200 in the Scottish coalfields.

Scottish Tourist Industry

asked the President of the Board of Trade what is his estimate of the value of the tourist industry to Scotland in 1967.

Expenditure in Scotland by British residents on holiday and overseas visitors is estimated to have been of the order of £90 million in 1967.

Scottish Airports (Scheduled Overseas Services)

asked the President of the Board of Trade to how many countries outside the British Isles it is possible to fly from a Scottish airport without chang- ing aircraft in England; and if he will list these countries and the frequency interval in each of the last five years to the most convenient date.

I refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to her on 14th February.—[Vol. 758, c.359–60.]

Dollar-Earning Exports

asked the President of the Board of Trade what is the biggest single dollar-earning export of the United Kingdom in each of the last five years to the most convenient date; and what were the total dollar earnings of this item in each year.

This depends upon how the term "single dollar-earning export" is interpreted. Among the largest exports to North America are motor vehicles, whisky and diamonds.

Trade With Eastern Europe

asked the President of the Board of Trade what steps have been taken to improve trade with the countries of Eastern Europe in the last three years.

I am glad to say that our trade with Eastern Europe has increased by more than 40 per cent. over the last three years. Our annual trade negotiations with Eastern European countries have aimed at expanding trade as well as bringing it more nearly into balance. Support has been given to British participation in national and international exhibitions in these countries. The full range of Government services for exports is available in these markets.

Economic Affairs

National Plan

120.

asked the Secretary of State for Economic Affairs whether he will make a further statement about the National Plan.

I have nothing to add at present to the replies which my right hon. Friend gave to the hon. Gentleman on 18th January and 22nd February.—[Vol. 756, c. 1942–3 and Vol. 759, c. 627–9.]

Regional Economic Policy

121.

asked the Secretary of State for Economic Affairs what steps he is proposing to take to improve the coordination of the Government's regional economic policy.

The Government have already created a wide-ranging machinery for the co-ordination of regional economic policy through the Department of Economic Affairs and the Regional Economic Planning Boards and Councils. The efficiency of this machinery is constantly reviewed, but no major changes are contemplated at present.

Tourist Industry (Planning Councils)

asked the Secretary of State for Economic Affairs, what representation has been afforded to the tourist industry on each English regional planning council other than the South-East.

As Council members are appointed as individuals and not as representatives of particular interests, the tourist industry is not represented as such on any council. The wide range of knowledge and experience among Council members should, however, ensure that the necessary attention is paid to tourism by all Councils.

Overseas Development

Kenya

122.

asked the Minister of Overseas Development if he will suspend all financial aid to the Government of Kenya until there has been a relaxation in that country's labour laws, which now discriminate against those Asians who are British citizens resident in Kenya.

Rhodesian African Students

asked the Minister of Overseas Development (1) if he will extend the special provision made to assist Rhodesian African students to enter universities in the United Kingdom, to enable them in addition to qualify for A levels and O levels;

(2) what provision is made by his Department to assist Rhodesian Africans to obtain their A levels either in the United Kingdom or in other countries;

(3) if he will consider setting up a special fund specifically to assist Rhodesian Africans to qualify for A level examinations in the United Kingdom, in view of the lack of opportunities for this in Rhodesia itself; and if he will propose to the Commonwealth Secretariat the creation of a special Commonwealth fund for that purpose;

(4) if he will give details concerning the methods by which African students from Rhodesia are selected to study in Great Britain; and how the information is made available to Africans in Rhodesia concerning the facilities for study in the United Kingdom.

The British Government participates in the Special Commonwealth Programme for Assisting the Education of Rhodesian Africans living outside Rhodesia. This programme was announced by the Commonwealth Secretary-General in July, 1966, and full publicity was given by Commonwealth Governments. It is clear from the number of applications received that the programme is well known and used.When applications are received by my Ministry either direct from students who are in Britain or in other countries, or through the Commonwealth Secretariat in London, they are examined by an Inter-Departmental Committee which decides upon the applicant's suitability.In addition, a limited number of Commonwealth Scholarships tenable in Britain under the Commonwealth Scholarship and Fellowship Programme for Postgraduate Studies and financed by the British Government are made available each year to Rhodesian Africans. Applications from candidates for these scholarships are considered solely on the basis of academic merit by the Selection Board of the Association of Commonwealth Universities. These scholarships are advertised each year and it is evident from the applications received from Rhodesian African students in Rhodesia and elsewhere that their existence is well known.I am afraid I cannot provide educational facilities or funds for Rhodesian Africans falling outside the scope of the schemes mentioned above.

Home Department

Drug Addicts

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will publish in the Official Report a table showing the number of drug addicts known to him at a given date in each of the years 1963 to 1966 and on the latest available date in 1967, distinguishing between those addicted to heroin, cocaine and other drugs, respectively, in each of the age groups, under 15 years old, 15 to 20, 20 to 25 and over 25 years old, respectively.

I regret that the precise information asked for is not readily available. Table A shows the number of persons in the United Kingdom known to be addicted to the main drugs of addiction. Table B shows the number of persons, by age groups, known to be addicted to drugs specified in Part I of the Schedule to the Dangerous Drugs Act, 1965, and the number of those persons addicted to heroin.

TABLE A
1963196419651966
Total Number6357539271,349
Drugs
Number taking morphine172162160178
Number taking heroin237342521899
Number taking cocaine171211311443
Number taking pethidine107128102131
NOTE: The figures refer to drugs used alone or in combination with other drugs. Thus an addict using both heroin and cocaine will be included under both drugs, and all but a small number of the cocaine addicts shown above are also using heroin.
TABLE B
Ages1963196419651966
Under 201740145329
Under 20 taking heroin1740134317
20 to 34184257347558
20 to 34 taking heroin162219319479
35 to 49128138134162
35 to 49 taking heroin38615283
50 and over298311291286
50 and over taking heroin20221620
Age unknown871014
NOTE: The numbers shown as taking heroin in each age group are included in the immediately preceding total numbers of addicts.

Peel House

123.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will give an assurance that Peel House will continue to be used as training centre for the Metropolitan Police until the Force is up to establishment.

New premises at the Hendon police estate, additional to those now used there to train recruits will be ready in May and the Commissioner of Police plans to use these for the recruit training now done at Peel House, thus bringing all recruit training together in one place. He has not completed his plans for the future use of Peel House, but a police use will remain, which may include some training.

Pet Animals Act, 1951 (Prosecutions)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department, how many prosecutions have been made under the Pet Animals Act, 1951, in each year since the Act came into force; and how many convictions resulted.

I regret that this information is not readily available. I am writing to the hon. Member.

Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

Meat Imports

124.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will now make a statement on the ban on meat imports.

I have nothing to add today to my statement of 15th February about future arrangements on the importation of meat. I have decided that the meat which has already been imported but was held in cold store under the arrangements announced on 4th December last may now, under certain stringent veterinary safeguards, be released under licence for processing. The meat will not be released for retail sale. Licences will stipulate the precautions to be taken in transporting the meat and in the disposal of waste and will not be issued unless I am fully satisfied that the processing is such as to destroy any foot-and-mouth virus that might be present in the meat.

Fatstock Prices (Wales)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what plans he has for a scheme to eliminate the deficiency that is found in Welsh fat-stock prices as compared with those in England.

None. In my view it would be impracticable to adjust payments under the Fatstock Guarantee Scheme to take account of all the regional differences in market prices throughout the United Kingdom as a whole.

Rhodesia

Q6.

asked the Prime Minister whether he will invite the Prime Ministers of South Africa, Rhodesia, Zambia and Malawi to a conference in London on the Rhodesian question.

Rhodesia has no legal Prime Minister. The Answer in any case is "No".

Q8.

asked the Prime Minister what further communication he has received from Sir Humphrey Gibbs concerning a settlement of the Rhodesian situation; and whether he will make a statement.

As the House knows, communications between Her Majesty's Government and the Governor of Rhodesia are confidential.

Economic Policies

Q11.

asked the Prime Minister when he plans to relinquish his personal temporary command of the Government's economic policies.

Government policy is a matter for collective decision. As to my role in relation to the Department of Economic Affairs, I would refer the hon. Member to the Answer I gave to Questions by him and by the hon. Member for Blackpool, South (Mr. Blaker) on 26th October.—[Vol. 751,c.555–6.]

British Museum Library

Q7.

asked the Prime Minister whether he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT his reply to the letter submitted to him by the Standing Committee on Museums and Galleries about the future of the British Museum Library.

Publication of correspondence with the Standing Commission would be a matter for agreement with them.

"Grey" Areas

Q12.

asked the Prime Minister, if he will make an official tour of the grey areas.

My hon. Friend will know that I make a point of visiting as many parts of the country as I can and of discussing local problems and industrial prospects with those concerned on the spot. As to the so-called grey "areas my hon. Friend will know that the Hunt Committee is pressing ahead with its work as quickly as possible.

Aluminium Smelting Plants (Siting)

Q14.

asked the Prime Minister if he will now make an early decision on the siting of aluminium smelting plants in Great Britain in order to assist the areas concerned to go ahead with their industrial and economic planing at the earliest possible moment.

I would ask my hon. Friend to await the Statement which has already been promised to the House.

Lord President Of The Council (Speech)

asked the Prime Minister whether the public speech of the Lord President of the Council on 19th January in London, on separate legislatures for Scotland and Wales, represents the policy of Her Majesty's Government.

I would refer the hon. Member to the Answer I gave earlier today to Questions by my hon. Friends the Members for Glasgow, Govan (Mr. Rankin) and Cardigan (Mr. Elystan Morgan).

Royal Commission On Assizes And Quarter Sessions

asked the Attorney General what representations were received by him with regard to Wales prior to the establishment of the Royal Commission on Assizes.

Neither I nor my noble and learned Friend the Lord Chancellor, who is chiefly responsible for the matters with which the Royal Commission on Assizes and Quarter Sessions is concerned, had received any representations with regard to Wales prior to its establishment on 7th November, 1966.

Ministry Of Defence

British Forces (Greece)

asked the Secretary of State for Defence which units of the armed forces are to train in Greece this year.

None, although. N.A.T.O exercises in the Central and Eastern Mediterranean could involve the temporary deployment of some United Kingdom naval and air units to Greece.

Education And Science

Arts Centre, Manchester

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) what proposals are under consideration for ensuring the continued existence of an Opera House in Manchester; and if he will make a statement;(2) whether he will seek to make funds available for the provision of a National Theatre in the North of England, to be located in Manchester as a centre within 50 miles of a population of 10 million;(3) what proposals are being considered from Manchester Corporation in respect of a possible arts centre; and if he will make a statement.

The Manchester City Council have discussed with the Arts Council a proposal for the establishment of an arts centre incorporating an opera house, a theatre, a cinema and an art gallery. They have also discussed the possibility of financial help towards the cost of the opera house. The initiative rests at present with the City Council.

Museums And Libraries

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how much was allocated in grants for museums and libraries during 1966 and 1967, giving separate figures for Scotland, Wales, Manchester, North-West England and London, respectively.

Some grants are made to regional rather than city bodies, and the following is the best information available:

1965–661966–67
££
North-West England(the area covered by the North-West Museum and Art Gallery Service)34,27530,346
London:
(a) national institutions4,208,1504,829,000
(b) local museums and servicesin the South East17,29026,421
Wales:
(a) national institutions497,000567,000
(b) local museums and services2001,440
Comparable figures cannot be provided separately for Manchester. Grants for museums and libraries in Scotland are a matter for my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Scotland.No grants are made by the Department to local libraries, but the rate support grant contains an element in respect of expenditure on public libraries as well as on local museums.

Arts Council Grants

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what grants have been made from public funds in respect of the theatre, the opera, painting and sculpture, and music, respectively, to the North-West Region of England and to Manchester, respectively, during 1966 and 1967; what proportion of total grants these sums constituted; and what amounts were granted to London during the same period.

Grants made by the Arts Council direct to bodies in the three areas in the two years were:

1965–661966–67
££
North West Region excluding Manchester
Music54,24071,237
Drama50,02584,423
Art75750
Manchester only
Music55,37172,560
Drama77544
Art225450
London
Music1,802,9332,275,858
Drama253.950433,235
Art11,27522,970
Total figures for England, including direct promotions by the Arts Council and grants to national and regional bodies, amounted to:
1965–661966–67
££
England
Music (excluding opera and ballet)456,420694,716
Drama766,0661,352,223
Art121,641143,413
*Opera and Ballet1,733,0942,166,623
*These figures include the grant to the Royal Opera House which cannot accurately be apportioned between opera and ballet.
Opera and ballet are mainly provided in the Regions by companies based in London, whose grants include provision of touring activities.

Research Results (Communication To Teachers)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what arrangements are made in his Department for passing on quickly to practising teachers discoveries by research teams of current trends in educational and sociological fields.

There are no formal arrangements, but the results of research are employed by Her Majesty's Inspectors in preparing material for in-service training courses for teachers and in their contacts with the schools, and information based on research is included in the Department's publications.The National Foundation for Educational Research, which receives grants from local education authorities and the Department, regularly issues a news letter, pamphlets and other documents, whose main purpose is to communicate research results to teachers.

School Leavers

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what proportion of school leavers in England, Scotland and Wales left school in 1967 at the age of 15, 16, 17, 18 and 19 years, respectively.

The latest available figures refer to the year 1965–66 and are contained in the following table:

PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF SCHOOL LEAVERS IN 1965–66 BY AGE AT LEAVING
EnglandWalesScotland
At school leaving age45·945·558·7
Others aged 159·011·110·0
1623·417·610·2
178·59·211·0
18 and over13·216·610·1
Total100·0100·0100·0

Clapham Transport Museum (Proposed Closure)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what communications he has received from the London Borough of Lambeth about the proposed closure of the Clapham Transport Museum; and what reply has he made.

I understand that the London Borough of Lambeth have written to the Ministry of Transport about the proposed closure of the Clapham Transport Museum. I have had no direct communication from the Borough. I am arranging to send my hon. Friend a copy of their reply.

Scientific Establishments (Computers)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will publish an up-to-date list of all computers in use in the scientific establishments under his ultimate control and currently on order for such establishments, using the same basis of categorisation as that used by the Treasury on pages 102 to 107 of their Organisation and Methods Bulletin, Volume 22, Number 2 of May, 1967.

A.COMPUTERS IN USE
Acceptance DateResearch CouncilLocationMain UsesManufacturer and Type of Equipment
1963A.R.C. Rothamsted Experimental StationHarpenden, Herts.Scientific Data ProcessingFarranti Orion Mark I
July, 1963M.R.C.LondonBiomedical researchElectronics Associates Ltd. Pace TR 10
December, 1963M.R.C.LondonBiomedical researchElliott Automation Ltd. Elliott 803
October, 1964S.R.C. Atlas Computer LaboratoryChilton, Nr. Didcot, Berks.General Computing Service for large scale problems for university research workers and Government and other Treasury supported organisationsICT Atlas I
January, 1965M.R.C.LondonBiomedical researchElectronics Associates Ltd. Pace TR 48
February, 1965M.R.C.CambridgeBiomedical researchFerranti Argus 304
March, 1965M.R.C.CambridgeBiomedical researchHome built analogue computer
October, 1965M.R.C.CambridgeBiomedical researchElectronics Associates Ltd. Pace TR 10
1965S.R.C. Rutherford LaboratoryChilton Nr. Didcot, Berks.Interface to Central ComputerDDP 224
May, 1966S.R.C. Rutherford LaboratoryChilton Nr. Didcot, Berks.Nimrod ExperimentPDP8
May, 1966S.R.C.Herstmonceux, SussexAstronomical Calculations and N.A.O. publicationsICT 1909
May, 1966S.R.C. Daresbury LaboratoryDaresbury, Warrington, Lanes.Data Logging NINAIBM 1801
July, 1966N.E.R.C. Hydro-logical Research UnitWallingford, Berks.Hydrological ResearchDigital Equipment Corporation PDP8
September, 1966S.R.C. Rutherford LaboratoryChilton, Nr. Didcot, Berks.Nimrod ExperimentIBM 1131
September, 1966S.R.C. Daresbury laboratoryDaresbury, Warrington, Lanes.NINA ExperimentPDP8
October, 1966S.R.C. Daresbury LaboratoryDaresbury, Warrington, Lanes.Central ComputerIBM 360/50
December, 1966S.R.C. Rutherford LaboratoryChilton, Nr. Didcot, Berks.Central ComputerIBM 360/75
December, 1966S.R.C. Rutherford LaboratoryChilton, Nr. Didcot, Berks.Nimrod ExperimentArgus 400
April, 1967M.R.C.ChichesterBiomedical researchElectronics Associates Ltd. Pace TR 20R
April, 1967S.R.C. Rutherford LaboratoryChilton, Nr. Didcot, Berks.NIMROD ExperimentDDP 116
August, 1967S.R.C. Royal Edinburgh ObservatoryEdinburghOn line control of measuring machines. Astronomical CalculationsElliot 4130

Acceptance Date

Research Council

Location

Main Uses

Manufacturer and Type of Equipment

December, 1967S.R.C. Radio and Space Research StationSlough, Bucks.

*Domestic Scientific Use

ICT1905
January, 1968S.R.C. Daresbury LaboratoryDaresbury, Warrington. Lancs.Peripheral to Central ComputerIBM 1802
January, 1968S.R.C. Daresbury LaboratoryDaresbury, Warrington. Lancs.NINA ExperimentArgus 400
February, 1968S.R.C. Rutherford LaboratoryChilton, Nr. Didcot, Berks.NIMROD ExperimentDDP 516
February 1968S.R.C. Atlas Computer LaboratoryChilton, Nr. Didcot, Berks.General Computing Service for large scale problem for university research workers and government and other Treasury supported organisationData Products Model 5054

B. COMPUTERS ON ORDER

Forecast Acceptance Date

Date of Order

Research Council

Location

Main Uses

Manufacturer and Type of Equipment

February-March, 1968June, 1967A.R.C. Rowett Research InstituteAberdeenScientific Data ProcessingIBM 1130
Februaiy, 1968May, 1967A.R.C. Unit of Structural Chemistry, LondonLondonProcessing Crystallography DataIBM 1130
March, 1968S.R.C. Rutherford LaboratoryChilton, Nr. Didcot, BerksBubble Chamber Film measuringIBM 1130
March, 1968July, 1966M.R.C.LondonBiomedical researchGeneral Electric Computers and Automation Ltd. G.E.C. 90/300
March, 1968September, 1967M.R.C.LondonBiomedical researchHoneywell DDP 516
April, 1968December, 1966N.E.R.C. National Institute of OceanographyWormley, Surrey,Oceanographic researchIBM 1800
April, 1968December, 1966N.E.R.C. National Institute of OceanographyRoyal Research Ship Discovery.Oceanographic researchIBM 1800
April-May, 1967S.R.C. Rutherford LaboratoryChilton, Nr. Didcot, BerksNIMROD ExperimentDDP 516
October, 1968November, 1967M.R.C.LondonBiomedical researchInformation International Inc. Computer Eye, embodying PDP9
1969S.R.C. Royal Edinburgh ObservatoryEdinburghControl of GalaxyArgus 400
A.R.C.=Agricultural Research Council.
M.R.C.=Medical Research Council.
S.R.C.=Science Research Council.
N.E.R.C.=Natural Environment Research Council.
All computers included in these tables
(i) operate under stored programme control and use wholly digital representation;
(ii) cost at least £ 10,000.

*Possible other uses in national space research programme.

Computer Education

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will list the steps he has taken to date, and the further steps which he intends to take, to implement paragraphs 20, 22 and 27, respectively, of the Report of the Inter-departmental Working Group entitled Computer Education.

There is a steady increase in computer-oriented courses in schools. The provision of equipment for schools is the responsibility of the local education authorities. Computers are being provided in technical colleges after taking account of the schools' needs. We have approved the purchase by some colleges of education of simple equipment for teaching computer methods and are ready to consider proposals for further purchases. The Department organised last year four courses for teachers responsible for systems analyst courses in colleges of further education and these will be repeated this year, together with three short courses in computer education (one for secondary school teachers, two for teachers in further education). Arrangements have been made for some thirty experienced teachers of computer subjects to spend short periods this year with large-scale computer users. It is already common practice for technical colleges to enlist the support of industry in staffing computer courses of a specialised nature.

Youth Exchanges

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether he will take steps to encourage a national youth exchange scheme between Great Britain, France and Germany, on a scale comparable to that now operating between the latter two countries, details of which have been sent to him.

We do all we can to encourage youth exchanges with Germany and France and, indeed, with all our European neighbours. Some financial help for youth exchanges with Germany is already given through the British Council, and a very substantial flow of youth exchange visits is maintained by non-Governmental bodies all over the country. Given the limits imposed by the present financial circumstances, I regret that we cannot consider introducing a further special scheme of the kind suggested by the hon. Member.

Aldabra (Exchange Of Notes)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs if he will publish the Exchange of Notes with the United States Government on the conditions under which Aldabra Atoll may be used for defence purposes.

Aldabra is part of the British Indian Ocean Territory. An Exchange of Notes between Her Majesty's Government and the United States Government, signed on 30th December, 1966, sets out the conditions on which the British Indian Ocean Territory is available for defence purposes. This Exchange of Notes was published as Command 3231 in April, 1967.

Ministry Of Labour

Training Facilities, North Warwickshire

asked the Minister of Labour (1) what examination his Department has made of the possible use of ancillary National Coal Board facilities and premises in North Warwickshire for retraining and employment centres;(2) what consideration his Department has given to acquiring the Hounchwood Colliery site in Nuneaton for use as a centre for industrial retraining and employment, as a model to other areas.

Premises and sites to be released by the National Coal Board are considered as possible locations for Government training centres, but there are no present plans to acquire such facilities for training purposes in North Warwickshire. The area is served by the existing centres at Birmingham and Coventry and a further centre will be set up in the Wolverhampton area by the end of 1970. I will keep the position under review.

asked the Minister of Labour whether he will now augment industrial training and retraining facilities in North Warwickshire, following the announcement of the proposed closure of Arley and Kingsbury collieries; and if he will make a statement.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the answer I gave to his Question on 15th February.—[Vol. 758, c.410]

asked the Minister of Labour what numbers of vacancies exist in Government training centres, which would be accessible to miners made redundant as a result of the proposed closure of Arley and Kingsbury collieries in North Warwickshire.

Vacancies in Government training centres are filled from waiting lists of accepted applicants. Redundant miners from the Arley and Kingsbury collieries who want and are suitable for this type of training could obtain early allocation in a number of trades at the Birmingham and Coventry centres which are within daily travelling distance.

Horseferry Road Site

asked the Minister of Labour if he is aware of the continuance of the trade dispute at the Horseferry Road, S.W.1, site and of the need to restore normal local representation machinery by recognising local trades union stewards; and if he will intervene to end the dispute.

Since work was resumed at the Horseferry Road site in November there has been no stoppage of work. Certain outstanding issues, including matters of trade union representation on the site, are being dealt with through the industry's negotiating arrangements. I do not propose to intervene at present.

Scotland (Work Force)

asked the Minister of Labour what changes in the work force in Scotland he estimates will occur between 1968 and 1973.

I regret I am not in a position to give such estimates at present. Labour supply projections for Scotland, Wales and the English regions are to be prepared for the planning studies being undertaken this year.

Scws Soap Works, Grangemouth (Redundancies)

asked the Minister of Labour how many people made redundant by the closure of the Scottish Cooperative Wholesale Society soap works at Grangemouth are still unemployed.

Whisky Industry (Employment Estimates)

asked the Minister of Labour how many persons are employed in the whisky industry in manufacture, packaging, transport and ancillary industries.

Employment estimates are made collectively for the industries covered by Minimum List Heading 239 of the Standard Industrial Classification, that is "Other Drink Industries", but not for whisky distilling alone. At December, 1967, the latest date for which figures are available, it was provisionally estimated that 65,000 persons were employed in these industries.

Post Office

Administrative Costs

asked the Postmaster-General whether he will state the comparative figures of administrative costs to his Department as between Crown post offices and sub-post offices.

In the year 1966–67, the cost of counter service at Crown post offices was £33· 5 million. The comparable cost at scale payment offices (i.e. those which are not staffed by civil servants) was £26· 7 million. About 54 per cent. of the total business was conducted at scale payment offices.

Far Headingley Sub-Post Office, Leeds

asked the Postmaster-General whether he will give an assurance that he will not close down or move the Far Headingley Sub-Post Office in Otley Road, Leeds, 16, in view of the fact that such a move or closure will cause severe hardship to present users and will constitute the loss of an amenity to a large populated area.

I have considered this and have decided that because of the possibility of substantial inconvenience to customers the office should not be closed at the present time.

Telephone Service

Exchanges (Equipment)

asked the Postmaster-General if he will list the telephone exchanges which will not be getting equipment to the value of £3,000,000 as quickly as had been planned, due to the Government announcement of 21st December, 1967.

The reductions will be obtained by spreading the entire year's programme over a slightly longer period.

Public Building And Works

Embassy Offices, Rome

asked the Minister of Public Building and Works whether he can now proceed with the construction of new Embassy offices and flats on the Porta Pia site in Rome, to the design by Sir Basil Spence.

Provision of £100,000 was taken in Estimates 1967–68 for this service, which was subsequently deferred.I have now authorised an early start on the offices, within an estimated works cost of £850,000, which I expect to recoup from the sale of other premises in Rome which can be given up when the work is completed.In the light of our present financial position, I have decided to omit the staff flats.

Royal Navy Submarine Base, Faslane

asked the Minister of Public Building and Works (1) what is the estimated cost of a senior officer's house at the Royal Navy submarine base at Faslane;

(2) what is the average cost of married quarters for naval officers built at the submarine base at Faslane.

The costs of all the married quarters built or in construction for naval officers at the Clyde Submarine Base are exceptionally high because of sloping sites, a difficult subsoil of outcropping hard rock, and high building costs. All the quarters are being provided to normal scales and standards. Three houses for certain senior officers are under construction at Shandon at an average cost of £15,330. The average costs of other quarters for naval officers at Rhu is £8,700.

Scotland

New Scientific And Technological Library

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) what progress is being made by his Department in its examination of the need for the provision of a Scottish-based scientific library; and when the examination is expected to be completed;(2) what progress is being made by the Scottish Education Department and the Office of Scientific and Technical Information in their joint study of the need for a scientific information centre serving Scotland.

I have nothing to add to the reply I gave the hon. Member for Galloway (Mr. Brewis) on 25th October, 1967.—[Vol. 751, c.477.]

Corporal Punishment

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland on how many occasions corporal punishment has been inflicted in penal institutions in Scotland since it was abolished for England by Section 65 of the Criminal Justice Act, 1967.

Corporal punishment in Scottish penal establishments was abolished in 1949.

General Teaching Council (Applications For Registration)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the total number of applications to register with the General Teaching Council; and how many applicants for registration with the Council have not paid the registration fee.

The progress of registration is a matter for the General Teaching Council, but I understand that 22,290 applications for registration have already been received and that 12,782 applicants have not so far paid the registration fee, which is due on 1st April.

Slum Clearance

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland when the Government's present building target will solve the present-day housing slum problem outlined in the Cullingworth Report; and in how many years the slums mentioned in that report will be abolished.

In the last twelve months for which statistics are available, to 30th September, 1967, some 17,500 houses were demolished or closed—a record rate of slum clearance. The house-building programme running at its highest ever rate of completions must fulfil other needs besides replacement, and the proportion given to each sort of need changes from time to time. I will shortly be making a statement on the Cullingworth Report which I commissioned.

Teachers' Salaries

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what steps he proposes to take to ensure that Scottish lower-paid young teachers receive a better scale of remuneration.

It would be improper for me to comment now because teachers' salaries are under consideration by the committee constituted under the Remuneration of Teachers (Scotland) Act, 1967.

Legal Aid Officers (Salary Structure)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what steps have been taken to approve an up-to-date salary structure for the permanent secretaries and staffs in Edinburgh and Glasgow to bring the emoluments of the Scottish legal aid officers into line with those paid to the English legal aid officers.

Proposals for a revised salary structure for all members of the staff of the Law Society of Scotland employed whole-time on legal aid duties were communicated to the Society on 27th September last. In the present economic circumstances it is not possible to implement these proposals in full immediately; but I have approved a 10 per cent. increase in pay for the staff concerned with effect from 1st July, 1967.

Fishery Protection Squadron

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the total annual cost of providing the Scottish Fishery Protection Squadron.

The cost of maintaining and operating my Department's fishery cruisers, including expenditure on salaries and wages, is expected to be about £365,000 in the current financial year.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many vessels there are in the Scottish Fishery Protection Squadron; and where they patrol in Scottish waters.

Eight. Their general disposition remains as described on pages 20 and 21 of Cmnd. 3460 (Fisheries of Scotland: Report for 1966).

School Buildings

asker the Secretary of State for Scotland what proportion of the secondary school pupils of Scotland are educated in buildings erected since 1945.

I refer the hon. Member to Chart 13 of "Scottish Educational Statistics, 1966" where a broad picture is obtainable. Precise information is not available without considerable labour and additional expense to the education authorities.

Tay Road Bridge And Forth Road Bridge (Tolls)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will now approve the proposal of the Tay Road Bridge Joint Board and reduce from 10s. to 2s. 6d. the toll charge made from every public vehicle.

I would refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave yesterday to the hon. Member for Edinburgh, South (Mr. Clark Hutchison).—[Vol. 759, c.254.]

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the total amount collected from the Tay Road Bridge toll since the opening of the bridge; and what is the amount of the Forth Road Bridge toll since the opening of that bridge, broken down into each type of vehicle charge.

Up to 31st January, 1968, the total toll revenues were as follows:

£s.d
Forth Road Bridges.
All vehicles (at 2s. 6d.)2,099 03100
Tay Road Bridge
Motor cycles (at 1s.)3,22900
Motor cars and light commercial vehicles (at 2s. 6d.)383,503100
Heavy commercial vehicles(at 10s.)134,23900
Total520,971100

Horticultural Improvement Schemes

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what sums have been paid for each year since its inception to Scotland in grant under the Horticultural Improvement Scheme.

The following is the information:

HORTICULTURE IMPROVEMENT SCHEMES
Calendar YearAmount of Grant Paid
£
1960683
196115,272
196236,345
196331,247
196435,231
196542,893
196648,012
196794,978*
1968(to 31st January, 1968)5,064*
Total309,724
* Includes 5 per cent. investment incentive supplement.

Sheriffs-Substitute

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many sheriffs-substitute reside within the Sheriff Court District, or one of the Sheriff Court Districts, which they serve, and how many do not.

Illegitimate Persons

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many persons in Scotland it is estimated will remain illegitimate after the passing of the Legitimation (Scotland) Bill; and how many persons it is estimated will be born annually who will not be subsequently legitimated by virtue of the existing law or the new provisions.

Grant Committee's Report

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what progress he has made in his consideration of the recommendation in the Report of the Grant Committee; and what action he plans to take.

The Grant Report made a large number of recommendations. I am considering these along with the observations received from the various bodies concerned with the Report. I am not yet ready to make a statement on the matter.

Technology

Coal Research Centre, Pittsburg

asked the Minister of Technology what technological liaison has been established between his Department and the Coal Research Centre in Pittsburg on protein production from coal.

Contact between Her Majesty's Government and the Coal Research Centre of the United States Department of Interior is a matter for my right hon. Friend the Minister of Power. No liaison has been established by the Department.

Redundancies (Notification)

asked the Minister of Technology whether, in future contracts given by his Department he will include provision for an early warning system of any redundancy in the firm concerned.

This proposal raises wider questions of policy which I would like to consider further. I have, however, made separate arrangements to ensure that any notification of major redundancies received by the Ministry is brought immediately to my attention.

Wales

Royal Commission On Assizes And Quarter Sessions

asked the Secretary of State for Wales, what evidence has been submitted by his Department to the Royal Commission on Assizes.

Welsh Council

asked the Secretary of State for Wales, when he proposes to announce the names of the new nominated Welsh Council.

I shall announce the membership of the Welsh Council in good time before the first meeting of the Council, which I expect will be in April or May.

Railways

Track Closures, Wales

asked the Minister of Transport what is the total mileage of the railway track closed in Wales since October, 1964; and what percentage this represents of the total railway track in existence before that date.

Since October, 1964 consent has been given to the withdrawal of all passenger services from only 5¼ route miles of railway lines in Wales. This represents a negligible percentage of total route mileage.

Roads

Local Authority Expenditure

asked the Minister of Transport if she will publish in a separate table the estimated level of local authority expenditure on roads, both for con- struction and maintenance, for the years 1967–68, 1968–69 and 1969–70.

Prior to the recent reductions local authority expenditure on principal roads (maintenance only), non principal roads, car parks, lighting etc., was estimated at:

1967–681968–691969–70
£m.£m.£m.
Capital515760
Current144146157
195203217
Local Authorities have been asked to make savings of about £30 million in 1968–69 and £33 million in 1969–70, but it is not possible to forecast how these savings will be distributed between capital and current expenditure.

Kingston Road Level Crossing Improvement Scheme

asked the Minister of Transport to what date she has deferred the Kingston Road Level Crossing Improvement Scheme.

This scheme has not been deferred. It is the responsibility of the Greater London Council as highway authority, and I understand that they hope to apply for a grant towards its cost early in 1972, and to start work on it later that year.

Ports

Scotland

asked the Minister of Transport if she will give an assurance that the proposed nationalisation of the ports will not involve centralisation of control of Scottish ports in London.

The Government's provisional proposals envisage the establishment of a central authority, the location of whose headquarters has not yet been decided, together with a Scottish port authority. The latter will have its headquarters in Scotland and will enjoy the widest possible measure of independence in the management and operation of the Scottish ports included in the scheme of reorganisation.

Transport

Road Track Costs Report

asked the Minister of Transport if she will give the numbers of vehicles of each class, including the numbers of goods vehicles in each weight category, on which was based the estimated revenue raised from road users given in Table 4: 2 of the Road Track Costs Report.

The estimated numbers in each vehicle class in 1975 are as follows:

Vehicle category

Number in thousands

Cars16,722
Motorcycles1,250
P.S.Vs.97
Light Vans881
Heavy Goods Vehicles

Over

Not over

2 ton67
22½ton59
3 ton43
34 ton197
45 ton104
56 ton43
67 ton30
78 ton23
8ton37
Total19,553