Written Answers To Questions
Tuesday, 10th December, 1968
Gas
North Sea Gas (Coal Equivalent)
8.
asked the Minister of Power what estimate of coal equivalent in millions of tons per annum he has made in respect of North Sea gas to be piped ashore, for each of the years 1969, 1970 and 1971.
Approximately 11, 18 and 24 million tons respectively.
Gas Industry Reorganisation
35.
asked the Minister of Power whether he will make a statement on the planned reorganisation of the gas industry.
The Government's policy for the reorganisation of the gas industry remains as announced by my right hon. Friend the Member for Southwark (Mr. Gunter) on 22nd May [Vol. 765, c. 549]. A Bill to strengthen the powers and duties of the Gas Council, and to give it full financial responsibility for the industry and control over the development of its nation-wide policies, will be introduced as soon as Parliamentary time permits.
North Sea Gas (Supplies)
40.
asked the Minister of Power how much gas from the North Sea is under contract to be supplied to the Gas Council; and what proportion of this will be used by industrial, commercial and domestic consumers, respectively.
At least 700 m.c.f.d. when supplies have built up to full contracted quantities. Further contracts are under negotiation. The Gas Council's present forecast is that by 1972–73 about half the gas will go to the commercial and industrial markets, half to domestic users.
Natural Gas (Conversion Programme)
46.
asked the Minister of Power whether, in view of the difficulties being experienced in carrying out the conversion operation to natural gas, he will appoint a senior official in his Department to supervise and coordinate this operation.
47.
asked the Minister of Power what representations he has received of hardship and annoyance being caused by the conversion of homes to natural gas; how many homes have been successfully converted with no deterioration of supply or function; and whether he will give an assurance that the project will now be undertaken with speed and accuracy.
49.
asked the Minister of Power whether he is satisfied with the progress of the natural gas conversion programme; and if he will make a statement.
About 300,000 homes with a million appliances have been converted to natural gas. Three-quarters of these have been trouble-free. Most of the rest have had minor difficulties which have been quickly put right; but quite a number of people have suffered real inconvenience and hardship. Supervision and co-ordination of the conversion programme are the responsibilities of the Gas Council and Gas Boards and they are strengthening their organisations for this purpose.
East Midlands Gas Board (Tariffs)
asked the Minister of Power if he is satisfied that the primary charge introduced into their tariff structure by the East Midlands Gas Board is in accordance with the principles of the Government's prices and incomes policy as applied to the nationalised industries; and if he will make a statement.
Yes. In raising their tariffs within the limits that the National Board for Prices and Incomes had found to be justified, the East Midlands Gas Board followed the principle set out in the White Paper on Nationalised Industries: A Review of Economic and Financial Objectives (Cmnd. 3437), and in the N.B.P.I. report No. 57 on Gas Prices (Cmnd. 3567), that all consumers should pay as nearly as possible what it costs to supply them. A primary charge that recovers, wholly or partially, the costs of making a supply of gas available to a consumer, irrespective of how much or little he uses, applies this principle.
Ministry Of Power
Fuel Policy
9.
asked the Minister of Power, in view of the intention to issue a planning document, in lieu of a further National Plan, if he will publish at an early date a revised fuel policy in a White Paper or other convenient form.
No.
Gas And Electricity Installations (Advance Payment)
33.
asked the Minister of Power if he will issue a general direction to the Gas and Electricity Councils to cease the practice of demanding payment in advance for the installation of gas or electric circuits.
No.
Gas And Electricity (Meter Readings)
42.
asked the Minister of Power whether, in the interests of productivity, he will issue general directions to the nationalised industries supplying gas and electricity to send out cards advising the time and date of arrival of meter readers to consumers who are also in charge of multiple meters in one part of converted houses, thereby enabling occupiers of flats where the meters are located to make suitable arrangements.
No, but if the hon. Member has a particular case in mind, he might get in touch with the Board Chairman concerned.
Fuel Policy Co-Ordination
44.
asked the Minister of Power if he will make a statement upon the relationship between the special conferences called from time to time to discuss the co-ordination of fuel policy with the chairmen of the nationalised industries, such as those at Croydon and Sun-ningdale, and his permanent advisory committee on which the chairmen of nationalised industries sit.
The meeting at Sunning-dale was an extended meeting of my Co- ordinating Committee with the chairmen of the nationalised fuel and steel industries which covers all problems of common interest, including fuel policy. The chairmen are also members of my Energy Advisory Council which covers only problems in the energy field but includes also leading figures from the oil industry, industry generally and the trade unions.
British Steel Corporation Projects
48.
asked the Minister of Power whether the number of projects at the Colvilles division of the Steel Corporation to be carried out within the 1968–69 approved capital expenditure include a tin mill and a galvanising plant.
Within the general lines of the capital development programme which I approve, decisions on individual projects are a matter for the British Steel Corporation. I am asking the Chairman to write to the hon. Member.
Fuel Demand
asked the Minister of Power what estimates of fuel demand in 1970 and 1975 are currently under review; and whether he will make a statement.
I would refer the hon. Member to the replies I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Derbyshire, North East (Mr. Swain), on Thursday, 14th November [Vol. 773, c. 750] and to my hon. Friend the Member for Don Valley (Mr. Kelley) and the hon. Member for Honiton (Mr. Emery) on 5th November [Vol. 772, c. 667.]
Fuel Costs
asked the Minister of Power if he will make a statement on the recent representations made to him by the Trades Union Congress for an independent inquiry into the fuel and power industries.
The reasons why I am not setting up an outside inquiry into fuel costs are set out in my letter to the Chairman of the Select Committee on Science and Technology of 27th November which, together with the Committee's observations, is available to hon. Members as a House of Commons Paper (H/C 40, Session 1968–69).
Unquoted Steel Securities (Compensation Value)
asked the Minister of Power if he will make a statement about the delay in settling the compensation value of unquoted steel securities.
Agreement has been reached on the values of the ordinary stock of Park Gate Iron and Steel Company Limited and the Ordinary stock of Round Oak Steel Works Limited. The values are as follows:Park Gate Iron and Steel Company Limited—10s.—Stock Units—27s. 6d.Round Oak Steel Works Limited—£1 Stock Units £9 19s. 8dThe date for conversion is today.Negotiations on the valuation of the ordinary shares of G.K.N. Steel Company Limited (now renamed B.S.C. (Holdings) Ltd.) the only shares still awaiting settlement are proceeding.
Electricity
Demand
31.
asked the Minister of Power what was the percentage increase in electricity demand between 1966–67 and 1967–68; and upon what percentage rate of increase the Central Electricity Generating Board are planning for the years up to 1973–74.
36.
asked the Minister of Power what is his latest estimate of electricity demand in 1972–73 and in 1973–74.
The estimated maximum potential demand on the C.E.G.B. system increased by 3· 7 per cent. between 1966–67 and 1967–68. The Board's planning is based on the Electricity Council's load forecast, published last March, of 54,000 megawatts by 1973–74, an average growth rate of 7· 2 per cent. per year. The forecast for 1972–73 is 50,600 MW.
Generating Capacity Margin
32.
asked the Minister of Power what estimate he has made of the saving in capital expenditure on the basis of the margin of electricity generating capacity over maximum demand in average cold-spell weather in 1968–69 being 17 per cent. and not 20 per cent.
The 17 per cent. margin is a planning assumption for purposes of determining the generating plant programme for six years ahead. It will inevitably be exceeded in some years and not reached in others, so an estimate of a notional saving would be misleading.
Generating Station, Drax (Fuel Ash Disposal)
34.
asked the Minister of Power whether before giving his final approval to proposals for new power station construction at Drax, he will pay special attention to problems of disposing of pulversied fuel ash at an all-coal power station.
Statutory consent has already been given for a coal burning power station at Drax. Proposals for dealing with the fuel ash on a separate site are for my right hon. Friend the Minister of Housing and Local Government under ordinary planning procedure, but there is no reason to think that the problems will not be overcome.
Generating Stations (Thermal Efficiency)
37.
asked the Minister of Power what consultations he has had with the electricity industry on the relative average and maximum thermal efficiency achieved in the Central Electricity Generating Board power stations, compared with those in Scotland.
My right hon. Friend keeps in close touch with the Central Electricity Generating Board on all major matters affecting their efficiency.
Private Industrial Generation (Investment Incentives)
45.
asked the Minister of Power if he will institute an inquiry into the effect of the growth of private industrial power generation, now encouraged by investment allowances, upon the economical working of the public electricity supply system.
I am already considering the effect of investment incentives on the balance between private generation and the public electricity supply system.
Consumption Targets (Coventry Area)
52.
asked the Minister of Power what are the reasons for the shortfall in electricity consumption targets for the Coventry area of the West Midlands.
Forecasting demand within an area is a matter for the Board concerned.
Seaton Carew Generating Station
55.
asked the Minister of Power why he based his decision to approve a nuclear station at Seaton Carew on a comparison with a coal-fired station, the capital cost of which was assumed to be higher than that of any coal-fired station yet built, and higher than the estimate for new coal-fired stations given by his predecessor in April, 1968.
The estimated capital cost of a coal-fired station was based on current price levels and allowed for the difficult site conditions at Seaton Carew.
56.
asked the Minister of Power what he estimated to be the cost of electricity from a coal-fired station at Seaton Carew based on coal at the price offered by the National Coal Board, namely, 3¼ d. a therm delivered; and how this compares with the estimate for a coal-fired station quoted in the announcement of his decision on 21st August.
The relevant figure used in the Government's asssessment was the cost of the additional coal which would have been produced and used if the station had been coal-fired. Coal available at a price of 3¼ d. a therm can be used in any case at existing stations.
Industrial Workers (Pay Increases)
asked the Minister of Power what proposals he has received concerning an increase in pay of industrial workers in the electricity supply industry on account of increased productivity; and if he will circulate in the OFFICIAL REPORT the formula whereby this increase in productivity is calculated.
The settlement made for employees covered by the National Joint Industrial Council provides, with effect from 23rd September, 1968, for an increase of 5· 5 per cent. on basic salaries, which is equivalent to 4· 6 per cent. on average earnings. In addition, an existing standard productivity allowance is to be consolidated into basic salaries for certain purposes and the hourly rate used to calculate overtime payments is to be brought more nearly in line with hourly rates derived from basic salaries. It is estimated that the two latter adjustments may add about ½ per cent. to average earnings, depending on the amount of overtime worked.The increases are related to both actual and prospective improvements in labour productivity, which have been assessed in the way recommended by the National Board for Prices and Incomes in its Report No. 42. The Government have accepted that the settlement is consistent with incomes policy.
Dungeness B Generating Station (Unit Cost)
asked the Minister of Power what is the latest estimate of the cost of electricity per unit sent out from the Dungeness B nuclear station; and by what date it is expected to start operations.
I have no later estimate than that given to my hon. Friend on 5th March. Owing to recent mechanical engineering difficulties, completion and commissioning will be delayed, but it is too early to say for how long.
Coal
Exports
38.
asked the Minister of Power what information and material his Department has prepared for circulation to British embassies to assist in his policy of giving all support to the National Coal Board in its export endeavours.
Our Embassies in Northern and Western Europe are under instructions to give the National Coal Board all general assistance required, particularly where foreign Governments are directly involved. The Board tell me that they are entirely satisfied with this assistance. They are themselves in regular and direct contact with importers and consumers, and do not normally want our Embassies to distribute promotional material.
Manpower
39.
asked the Minister of Power if he has had consultations with the miners' union about the present manpower in the mining industry.
Yes, I have had discussions with national officials of the Union as recently as 6th November.
50.
asked the Minister of Power what is the current estimate of the rundown of manpower in the coal industry in Scotland over the next two years.
The N.C.B. estimate that up to March, 1971 the reduction will be 7,000 to 8,000 men mostly arising from voluntary wastage, as distinct from redundancy.
National Coal Board Activities
41.
Lewis asked the Minister of Power whether he will list those activities of the National Coal Board which are not strictly related to coal production.
This information is published in the Board's Annual Report and Accounts.
Surplus Stocks
51.
asked the Minister of Power what proposals he has received from the National Coal Board for reducing undistributed stocks of coal suitable only for power station or boiler firing; and what action he is taking.
None, but I know that the National Coal Board will lose no proper opportunity to reduce surplus stocks.
Boiler Fuel Stocks
53.
asked the Minister of Power what is the latest estimate of stocks for domestic and industrial use in the London and the South-East area, giving the tonnages in distributed stocks of anthracite stove nuts, anthracite stovesse, anthracite pea nuts, Phurnacite, multiheat and Welsh dry steam nuts, respectively; what is the estimated monthly consumption of each; and what he is doing, following his consultations with the National Coal Board and the merchants, to remedy the anticipated shortages.
Merchants' stocks of anthracite and other boiler fuels in London and the South-East totalled at 23rd November 172,000 tons, about 7 per cent. higher than at the corresponding time last year, and equivalent to about six weeks' consumption in winter.Although in early autumn there was concern over the supply of smokeless fuels, especially in London and the South-East, the situation has improved in the last few weeks. Alternatives should be available, if there are shortages of particular fuels. The National Coal Board plan to increase their output of boiler fuels by about 20 per cent. this winter.
Fuel Requirements
asked the Minister of Power what estimate he has made of the effect on the coal industry of the further increase of oil consumption, which current trends indicate will be in excess of that estimated in the Fuel Policy White Paper.
asked the Minister of Power what is his latest estimate of the extent to which the coal industry will satisfy total energy demands in the early 1970s.
I would refer my hon. Friends to the Answer I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Don Valley (Mr. Kelley) and the hon. Member for Honiton (Mr. Emery) on 5th November.—[Vol. 772, c. 667.]
Local Government
Synthetic Detergents (Waste Water Treatment Plants)
57.
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government if he will seek powers to compel manufacturers of synthetic detergents not to include in their products any chemicals which will affect the proper functioning of waste water treatment plants.
No. I am satisfied that the manufacturers are observing their undertaking to include in domestic detergents sold in this country only materials capable of being dealt with satisfactorily by such plants.
Proposed Development, Walderslade (Inquiry)
61.
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government if the date has yet been fixed for the hearing of appeals against the proposed development of Walderslade in Kent.
A local inquiry into a planning application and draft compulsory purchase order made by the Land Commission in respect of 415 acres of land at Walderslade has been arranged for 20th February, 1969.
Land Commission (Part-Time Members' Salaries)
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government at what intervals the salaries of the part-
| 1963–64 | 1964–65 | 1965–66 | 1966–67 | 1967–63 | |||
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | |||
| Capital Grants: | |||||||
| Education | … | … | 12,720 | 6,662 | 9,952 | 6,545 | — |
| Parks | … | … | — | — | 1,586 | — | — |
| Highways | … | … | 8,700 | 58,800 | 116,828 | 82,346 | 300,229 |
| Civil Defence | … | … | — | 113 | 599 | — | — |
| Specific Revenue Grants: | |||||||
| Education | … | … | 128,957 | 127,217 | 143,004 | 160,754 | — |
| Air pollution prevention | … | 2,313 | 9,950 | 9,700 | 15,200 | — | |
| Care of aged | … | … | 2,371 | 2,630 | 2,635 | 2,366 | 1,851 |
| Protection of children | … | … | 1,752 | 1,673 | 1,718 | 2,112 | 1,259 |
| Improvement grants | … | … | 798 | 2,098 | 3,522 | 5,792 | 8,589 |
| Highways | … | … | 3,682 | 1,315 | 3,373 | 1,744 | 2,850 |
| Police | … | … | 115,962 | 130,620 | 146,342 | 148,334 | — |
| Administration of Justice | … | 13,581 | 18,600 | 15,311 | 15,310 | 16,347 | |
| Civil Defence | … | … | 16,114 | 16,534 | 18,089 | 19,078 | 12,072 |
| Miscellaneous | … | … | — | — | — | 3,238 | 10,950 |
| Housing Subsidies | … | … | 151,380 | 166,680 | 200,795 | 192,266 | 240,039 |
| General Grant | … | … | 1,354,225 | 1,431,810 | 1,617,597 | 1,741,595 | — |
| Rate-deficiency grant | … | … | 479,598 | 529,994 | 562,518 | 723,039 | — |
| Rate Support Grant: | |||||||
| Needs element | … | … | — | — | — | — | 1,906,019 |
| Resources element | … | … | — | — | — | — | 690,166 |
| Domestic element | … | … | — | — | — | — | 24,549 |
| Rating (Interim Relief) Act, | |||||||
| Section 5 | … | … | — | 14 | 16 | 5 | — |
| Rating Act 1966—Rate rebates | … | — | — | — | 10,719 | 8,438 | |
| Totals | … | … | 2,292,153 | 2,504,710 | 2,853,585 | 3,130,443 | 3,223,358 |
| Source: Epitomes of Accounts and Departmental Records. | |||||||
time members of the Land Commission are paid; and how many of them draw no salary for their services.
The salaries of part-time members of the Land Commission are paid at monthly intervals; one.
Land Commission (Minutes)
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government whether and where the minutes of the meetings of the Land Commission are available for public inspection.
The minutes of the Land Commission are not available for public inspection.
Bootle (Grants And Subsidies)
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government what was the total amount of financial aid given to the county borough of Bootle from Government sources in the years 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967 and 1968, respectively; and if he will publish details of these payments.
The information is as follows:
Local Authorities (Costs And Prices)
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government what he now estimates the total additional cost will be to local authorities of the tax and other charges announced in this year's Budget and on 22nd November, respectively.
Changes in costs and prices (up to mid-November) affecting local authorities have been taken into account for the estimates of relevant expenditure for the Rate Support Grant Order, 1968 but no figure for increases attributable to the Budget has been calculated. No estimate has been made of the additional cost to local authorities of the measures announced on 22nd November, 1968.
Building Regulations
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government whether he will now specify the steps which are being taken to revise the Building Regulations following the Ronan Point disaster; and what changes are to be made in the personnel responsible for drafting and advising upon these regulations.
Discussions have taken place with the British Standards Institution who have agreed to expedite the revision of the relevant Codes of Practice, and the Ministry will now be represented on the committees engaged in this work. In parallel with this, the work preparatory to the revision of the relevant part of the Building Regulations is proceeding in the Ministry and the Building Regulations Advisory Committee has discussed the implications of the report. The staffing of the Department is being strengthened on the structural engineering side.
Housing
Housing Revenue Account (Luton)
58.
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government what is his estimate of the effect of the recent reduction in Bank Rate on the balance in the Housing Revenue Account of Luton County Borough Council for 1968–69, taking into account the rent increase permitted in September.
For new housing built by the council the Housing Subsidies Act, 1967, will effectively reduce the interest rate met by them to about 4 per cent., irrespective of variations in borrowing rates. I cannot say how far the council will now alter their estimate of the cost of re-financing earlier housing debt.
Building Regulations (Fire Research)
59.
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government what machinery of consultation exists between his Department and the Fire Research Steering Committee with regard to the drafting of building regulations where fire hazard may be involved.
My right hon. Friend is represented on the Steering Committee's Sub-Committee which deals with building regulations, and the Fire Research Station has an assessor on the Building Regulations Advisory Committee. There is also direct consultation with the Fire Research Station as occasion demands.
Rents
60.
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government whether he will ensure that when rents are reduced under the rent regulating machinery of the 1965 Act, any subsequent increase in rents which is permitted because of repairs or other reasons can be allowed to operate immediately, instead of being phased, unless the increase represents a considerable addition over the original rent before the reduction.
A previous reduction in rent is not in itself a sufficient reason for excluding an increase from phasing. If phasing depended on whether or not repairs were undertaken during the operation of the phasing scheme anomalies would result and landlords who had not previously carried out their obligations would be better off than those who had. Provision has been made for the exclusion from phasing of increases due to improvements and rises in the cost of services.
Rate Rebate Scheme
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government if he will give for the period 1960 to date under previous rate rebate legislation and under the current Rate Rebate Act, the number of recipients of rebates, the average amount paid and the total amount paid each year.
There were no rate rebates before the present scheme. The previous Government's Rating (Interim Relief) Act, 1964, provided for discretionary relief to a limited number of ratepayers suffering hardship from the 1963 revaluation, and the total relief that it produced during its four years' life was less than £¼ million. Under the rate rebate scheme, introduced in 1966, rebates became available as of right to all low-income householders not already getting help with their rates by other means, and the results to date in England and Wales have been as follows:
| Number of recipients | Average amount of rebate | Total of rebates afforded | ||
| £ | £ million | |||
| 1966–67 | … | 896,498 | 14· 9 | 13· 4 |
| 1967–68 | … | 785,809 | 15· 65 | 12· 3 |
Construction
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government how many houses, in the public and private sectors, respectively, were under construction in Great Britain at a recent convenient date; and bow many were under construction at a similar date in 1967 and 1966.
The figures for the end of October are as follows:
| (thousands) | ||||
| 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | ||
| Public Sector | … | 254· 9 | 262· 2 | 263· 7 |
| Private Sector | … | 201· 0 | 231· 3 | 210· 4 |
| Total | … | 455· 9 | 493· 5 | 474· 1 |
Liverpool And Bootle (Grants)
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government how much financial assistance per unit of housing accommodation is to be given to Liverpool Corporation and Bootle Corporation, respectively, in the year 1968–69: and if he will make a statement.
The estimated amounts of rate support grant per domestic hereditament for the year 1968–69 are £111 for Liverpool Corporation and £129 for Bootle Corporation. The amounts of capital grants, specific revenue grants and housing subsidies which will be given to the two authorities within this financial year are not yet known.
Overseas Development
Falkland Islands (Geological Surveys)
62.
asked the Minister of Overseas Development what recent geological surveys his Department have sponsored in the Falkland Islands and in the surrounding areas of the continental shelf, with special reference to the possibilities of oil.
Geologists of the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey undertook geological work on behalf of the Falkland Islands Government in 1950 and reported on the economic and oil potential of the Islands. My Ministry has recently agreed to provide funds towards the production of a new geological map of the Islands.
Technical Assistance (Caribbean And South American Countries)
63.
asked the Minister of Overseas Development if he will list the South American and Caribbean countries who now receive, or who have in the past received, aid under (he Technical Aid Programme.
The following Caribbean and South American countries now receive, or have in the past received, technical assistance under regional and other programmes:
| Independent Commonwealth Countries | |
| Barbados. | Jamaica. |
| Guyana. | Trinidad and Tobago. |
| Associated States | |
| Antigua. | St. Lucia. |
| Dominica. | St. Kitts-Nevis- |
| Grenada. | Anguilla. |
| Dependent Territories | |
| Bahamas. | Montserrat. |
| British Honduras. | St. Vincent. |
| British Virgin Islands. | Turks and Caicos |
| Cayman Islands. | Islands. |
| Foreign Countries | |
| Argentina. | Haiti. |
| Bolivia. | Honduras. |
| Brazil. | Mexico. |
| Chile. | Nicaragua. |
| Colombia. | Panama. |
| Costa Rica. | Paraguay. |
| Dominican Republic. | Peru. |
| Ecuador. | Uruguay. |
| Guatemala. | Venezuela. |
St Kills (Airport Extension)
64.
asked the Minister of Overseas Development whether he is aware of the concern in the island of St. Kitts caused by delay in authorising funds for the extension of the airport to take tourist traffic; when the report from Economic Associates Limited was originally expected and when he now expects to receive it; and when he hopes to make final decisions on this matter.
I had hoped to receive this report by the end of October, but now expect it by the end of the year. I shall make a decision on the use of British funds to assist this project as soon as possible thereafter.
Swaziland (Discussions)
asked the Minister of Overseas Development if he will make a statement on the talks with the Prime Minister of Swaziland.
Our discussions with the Swaziland Government Delegation, led by the Prime Minister, related to British aid and were concluded on the 6th December. We have, subject to the approval of Parliament, offered to provide during 1969–70 budgetary aid of up to £1· 9 million and development aid of £1· 05 million; of the latter £650,000 will be grant and £400,000 as an interest-free loan over 25 years and a 5-year grace period. We also contemplate providing further development aid of up to £1· 2 million per annum over the following two years, the exact amounts and terms to be decided later. We have also agreed in relation to 1968–69 that the Swaziland Government may apply to specified projects about £65,000 of development aid previously issued; and that we shall be ready to consider assisting them this financial year with their subscription to the I.M.F.British technical assistance, which together with assistance under the Overseas Service Aid Scheme is at present running at nearly £300,000 a year, will continue to be available, together with interest-free loans over 25 years with a six-year grace period of up to £488,000 to meet the Swaziland Government's share of payments to expatriate officers under compensation schemes.Our discussions also covered the Swazi Nation land question and agreement was reached on the composition, terms of reference, and timing of a Working Party of experts which is to examine the matter.
National Finance
Economic Policies
65.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will now introduce new economic policies in view of the partial lack of success of the policies introduced in July, 1966.
We shall continue to pursue the policies that have already led to a substantial improvement in the balance of payments.
Income Tax Arrears (Bankruptcy)
66.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the practice of the Inland Revenue in recovering arrears of Income Tax in cases where persons owing large sums declare themselves bankrupt and decline to pay arrears of many years standing and afterwards sign contracts for personal income worth almost as much as the defaulted tax arrears; and to what extent the Inland Revenue reclaim the arrears on these new earnings.
Arrears of tax up to the time of the bankruptcy are provable in the bankruptcy proceedings. Any available assets are distributable by the trustee among the creditors, including the Inland Revenue, in the due order of priority. Such assets include any amounts payable out of the bankrupt's current earnings either voluntarily or under an order of the Court under Section 51 of the Bankruptcy Act, 1914.
Fluorescent Materials (Tax)
67.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he is aware that schoolchildren's satchels which are made from a fluorescent material for carrying by hand and specially designed in the interests of road safety are subject to Purchase Tax, whereas if they are fitted with a strap for carrying from the shoulder they are exempt from Purchase Tax; and if he will now take steps to include them in the list of exemptions.
It has not been found possible to distinguish children's school satchels for the purpose of the existing Purchase Tax exemption unless they are fitted with a shoulder strap. The question of articles designed with the interests of safety in mind, is a general one, and it would be anomalous to deal with this particular item in isolation.
68.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what reply he has sent to the British Safety Council's communication requesting that Purchase Tax be removed from articles made from fluorescent material which are designed for the purposes of road safety.
I have referred the Council to the reply given by my hon. Friend to the hon. Member for Glasgow, Cathcart (Mr. Edward M. Taylor) on 4th December.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will now take steps to remove Purchase Tax on children's safety clothes, to give assistance to the efforts being made to ensure school-children's safety, during the period of British Standard Time; and whether he will make a statement.
I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply given to the hon. Member for Glasgow, Cathcart (Mr. Edward M. Taylor) on 4th December—[Vol. 744, c. 500–1.]
Government Expenditure
69.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether, without causing unnecessary work or expense in his Department, he will make an approximate estimate of the cost to the Exchequer of implementing those proposals made to him in the past year by hon. Members, the implementation of which involves Government expenditure and which have been rejected by Her Majesty's Government because of the need for limiting the increase in Government expenditure.
So many verbal and written proposals have been made, with such varying degrees of precision, that even an approximate estimate of the Government expenditure involved could be made only after a very substantial expenditure of time and money.
Import Deposits
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will publish a copy of the instructions he has issued to the Commissioners of Customs and Excise showing the criteria whereby import deposits will be remitted on the basis of reasonable expectation that all or part of the goods being imported will, after further processing or not by any number of intermediate organisations, be re-exported by another party.
The Commissioners have issued Notice No. 482 for the guidance of importers which explains the bases on which relief for exports will be granted and which invites them to consult, as necessary, with the local Customs Officer. Copies of this notice are available in the Vote Office.
Corporation Tax (Wales)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will state the value of Corporation Tax collected in Wales in a full year.
£13,400,000 in 1967–68.
Balance Of Payments
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer by how much United Kingdom gold and dollar reserves are now exceeded by United Kingdom foreign debts.
The structure of the United Kingdom's external finances is complex, and I do not think this is a useful comparison to make. I would refer the hon. Member to the information on various types of asset and liability set out in Table 32 of the Pink Book "United Kingdom Balance of Payments 1968". Not all the figures necessary to bring this table up to date are available.
Savings
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether, in order to stimulate savings and encourage the National Savings Movement, he will introduce legislation to raise above £600 the level of deposit in the Post Office and Trustee Savings Banks upon which the interest shall be free of tax.
I am afraid not.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether, in order to stimulate savings and encourage the National Savings Movement, he will take steps to increase the interest rate applicable to Post Office and Trustee Savings Banks deposits above the present level of 2½ per cent.
No; but other possibilities for increasing savings are being examined.
Inland Revenue Staff (Supplementary Estimates)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish a detailed breakdown of the extra numbers of employees, their Civil Service grades and the amount of tax paid, which accounts for the £5,244,000 increase shown in the December Supplementary Estimates for headquarters staff and local offices of the Inland Revenue.
The provision of £5,244,000 represents 75 per cent. of an estimated increase of £6,992,000 made up as follows:
| £ | |
| Increased rates of pay | 5,395,000 |
| Overtime, etc. | 805.000 |
| Increased rates of Selective Employment Tax | 500,000 |
| Extra casual staff | 292,000 |
| 6,992,000 |
Income Tax Allowances (Domestic Help)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will now consider taking steps to introduce allowances against Income Tax where domestic or nursing help is needed because a housewife is medically unfit to fulfil her household responsibilities.
I have noted my hon. Friend's suggestion. No doubt, she is aware that an additional personal allowance of £75 is given where a wife is totally incapacitated and there are young children in the home.
Valuation Staff (Supplementary Estimates)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish a detailed breakdown of the extra num- bers of employees, their Civil Service grades and the amount of tax paid, which accounts for the £411,000 increase shown in the December Supplementary Estimates for staff in the Valuation Office.
The provision of £411,000 represents 75 per cent. of an estimated increase of £548,000 made up as follows:
| £ | |
| Increased rates of pay | 653,000 |
| Increased rates of Selective Employment Tax | 62,000 |
| 715,000 | |
| Less, savings from vacancies | 167,000 |
| 548.000 |
Rating Assessments
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what arrangements have been made for the next re-valuation of rating assessments; and whether the Report of the Royal Commission on Local Government will be considered before instructions are sent to valuation officers.
Valuation officers have been given a provisional programme of work starting early in 1969 and some other preparatory work has already been done. The law requires new valuation lists to be effective from April, 1973, and the work must be put in hand in good time. Further instructions could, if necessary, be given in the light of the Royal Commission's Report.
Debt Repayment
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what plans he has for initiating negotiations with the United Kingdom's overseas creditors regarding the rephasing of repayment of debts incurred since October, 1964.
I have no statement to make on this at present.
Public Expenditure, Scotland
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will provide a breakdown of the public expenditure figure of £985 million on Scotland.
The hon. Member probably has in mind the total of identifiable central Government expenditure* in Scotland in 1967–68 which amounted to some £975 million. The following is a detailed breakdown:
| £ million | |
| Roads (including lighting) | 38· 4 |
| Airports and ports | 2· 5 |
| Promotion of local employment | 12· 7 |
| Investment grants | 45· 0 |
| Selective employment tax: additional sum in premium payments | 10· 7 |
| Regional employment premiums | 13· 0 |
| Research Councils | 7· 0 |
| Agricultural support | 46· 4 |
| Agricultural services | 5· 5 |
| Fisheries | 2· 4 |
| Forestry | 14· 5 |
| Housing | 27· 6 |
| Environmental services | 5· 4 |
| Libraries, museums and arts | 1· 4 |
| Police | 11· 2 |
| Prisons | 3· 8 |
| Other law and order (including fire service) | 4· 8 |
| Education (other than on Universities) | 22· 7 |
| Universities | 41· 7 |
| Health and Welfare | 154· 8 |
| Children's services (including family allowances) | 26· 4 |
| Social Security benefits | 272· 7 |
| Civil Defence | 2· 0 |
| Financial administration and common services | 22· 1 |
| Other services | 23· 6 |
| Non-specific grants to local authorities | 157· 1 |
| 975· 4 | |
| *Including transfers to other spending authorities within the public sector, other than Consolidated Fund loans to local authorities (not separately identifiable). | |
Income Tax (Scotland)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer of the 20,400,000 persons who paid Income Tax in the year 1967–68, how many were domiciled in Scotland.
About 1,625,000.
Public Building And Works
Government Hospitality Fund
70.
asked the Minister of Public Building and Works what has been the annual expenditure on all forms of Government hospitality for each of the last five years; and if he will now reduce this expenditure as an example to private expenditure.
The annual expenditure of the Government Hospitality Fund for each of the last five years has been as follows:
| £ | ||||
| 1963–64 | … | … | … | 142,288 |
| 1964–65 | … | … | … | 159,876 |
| 1965–66 | … | … | … | 178,784 |
| 1966–67 | … | … | … | 193,245 |
| 1967–68 | … | … | … | 176,792 |
Kensington Gardens (Disused Tea House)
71 and 72.
asked the Minister of Public Building and Works (1) for how long the old Tea House in Kensington Gardens has been disused; and what he proposes to do with this building;(2) whether he will permit the disused Tea House in Kensington Gardens to be used under suitable conditions as a children's play centre.
This building has not operated as a catering establishment since 1964, but has been used for other Parks purposes. I am considering its future, including the proposal for a children's play centre.
Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs
Nato
73.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if, in view of the recent financial crisis, he will give an assurance that it remains the policy of Her Majesty's Government to support the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation.
Her Majesty's Government will continue to support the North Atlantic Treaty Organisaion and play their full part in the work of the Alliance.
Hong Kong (Detainees)
74.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many detainees in Hong Kong held under Emergency Regulation 31 are non-British subjects; why non-British detainees have not been dealt with under deportation and detention regulations; and if he will list the names of the members of the Committee of Review constituted under the emergency regulaions.
Fourteen of the detainees do not claim the status of British subjects. Their deportation is not regarded as a practical possibility; nor was it thought right to apply different laws and procedures to those implicated in last year's events because of their nationality.I am not prepared to reveal the identity of members of the Committee of Review, because to do so would expose them to unnecessary personal risks.
75.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he proposes to amend the emergency regulations in Hong Kong in order that people detained for political reasons may have charges laid and their cases examined by law officers.
Persons detained under the Emergency Regulations are held because their activities during last year's campaign of violence and disorder were such that they are regarded as a threat to security. In all cases they are informed of the reasons. Their cases have been carefully examined by law officers. Each case is regularly reviewed with a view to release as soon as security considerations warrant.
Council Of Europe (Recommendations)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the policy of the Government with regard to Recommendation No. 538 on aircraft noise abatement which was adopted by the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe on 26th September, 1968; and what action he will take on the proposals contained in paragraph 3 (a) of this recommendation.
This Recommendation is still under consideration by the Committee of Ministers.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the policy of the Government with regard to Recommendation No. 536 on European co-operation in the field of space which was adopted by the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe on 25th September, 1968; and what steps are taken to ensure that decisions can be taken at the political level in the appropriate bodies, the European Launcher and Development Organisation Ministerial Conference and the European Space Conference.
The European Launcher Development Organisation met at Ministerial level on 11th November and from 12th to 14th November, respectively. Details of the action taken by the United Kingdom and the outcome of these two meetings were given by my right hon. Friend the Minister of Technology in his reply to the hon. Member for Eastleigh on 27th November, 1968. Her Majesty's Government intend to take a full part in subsequent negotiations.—[Vol. 774, c. 110–11.]
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the policy of the Government with regard to Recommendation No. 536 on European co-operation in the field of space, which was adopted by the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe on 25th September, 1968; and if he will agree to the adoption by the European Space Conference of a co-ordinated European space programme, including work on application and scientific satellite launchers.
I have nothing to add to the reply given by my right hon. Friend the Minister of Technology to the hon. Member for Eastleigh (Mr. David Price) on 27th November 1968 concerning action taken by the United Kingdom at the Ministerial Conference of the European Launcher Development Organisation and the European Space Conference. This was generally consistent with Recommendation No. 536 of the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe.—[Vol. 774, c. 110–11.]
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is his policy with regard to Recommendation 535 on the promotion of modern language teaching in Europe, which was adopted by the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe on 24th September, 1968; and whether he will instruct the United Kingdom Permanent Representative in the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe to vote in favour of the proposals contained in paragraph 11 of this recommendation.
Recommendation No. 535 (1968) of the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe urges the promotion of modern language teaching both in schools and in the sphere of adult education, as does Recommendation No. 40 (1968) of the Council for Cultural Cooperation, approved at its 14th Session (16th-20th September, 1968). My right hon. Friend, the Secretary of State for Education and Science, accepts that modern language teaching deserves encouragement, but finds the wording of the Council for Cultural Co-operation's Recommendation preferable, since Her Majesty's Government could not commit themselves to compulsion of school authorities in matters affecting their curricula. The instructions given to the United Kingdom Permanent Representative in the Committee of Ministers will be framed accordingly.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the policy of the Government with regard to Recommendation No. 534 on the activities of the Special Representative of the Council of Europe for National Refugees and Over-Population, which was adopted by the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe on 24th September, 1968; and whether he will instruct the Permanent Representative in the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe to vote in favour of the proposals contained in paragraph 11 of this recommendation.
This Recommendation is still under consideration by the Committee of Ministers.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the policy of the Government with regard to Recommendation No. 533 on synchronising and harmonising population censuses in Europe, which was adopted by the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe on 24th September, 1968; and whether he will take action as recommended in Chapter I of the operative part of this recommendation.
This Recommendation is still under consideration by the Committee of Ministers.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the policy of the Government with regard to Recommendation No. 532 on Assistance to the Victims of the Civil War in Nigeria, which was adopted by the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe on 24th September, 1968; and what action he has taken or plans to take following the proposals contained in this recommendation.
This Recommendation is still under consideration by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the policy of the Government with regard to Recommendation 530 on the general policy of the Council of Europe: Europe and the World, which was adopted by the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe on 23rd September, 1968; and whether he will instruct the Permanent Representative in the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe to vote in favour of the proposals contained in this recommendation.
This Recommendation has recently been discussed by the Committee of Ministers and a reply will be included in their next report to the Consultative Assembly. In general the proposals contained in this Recommendation are in line with Her Majesty's Government's policy.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the policy of the Government with regard to Recommendation No. 536 on European co-operation in the field of space, which was adopted by the Consultative Assembly of the Council of Europe on 25th September, 1968; and what measures he has taken to co-ordinate the instructions to be given to the United Kingdom delegation in the Councils of the various international space organisations, European Space Research Organisation, European Launcher and Development Organisation and European Conference on Telecommunications Satellites.
Member countries of the European Launcher Development Organisation and the European Space Conference met at Ministerial level on 11th November and from 12th to 14th November, 1968, respectively. There is consultation on a continuing basis among the responsible Government Departments with a view to co-ordinating instructions given to the United Kingdom Delegations to the European Launcher Development Organisation, the European Space Conference and the European Conference on Satellite Communications.
Nigeria And Biafra (Relief)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a further statement on the extent of relief being provided to Nigeria and Biafra.
Relief work in the areas affiected by the civil war is co-ordinated and largely sustained by the International Committee of the Red Cross, who are making great efforts to provide medical aid and food to all those who need help. Her Majesty's Government and many other Governments and a number of charitable organisations have given contributions in money or in kind. These amounted up to the end of October to more than £4 million. Because Colonel Ojukwu has not yet agreed to a land-corridor or to relief flights by day, supplies of medicines and food for Biafra are limited to the modest capacity of airlifts by night from Fernando Po and Sao Tome. These supplies may soon be inadequate to deal with the situation, if it deteriorates in the way that we fear is likely.The l.C.R.C. has recently made a world-wide appeal for more than £3 million to finance the continuation of their work up to the end of February, 1969. The question of a British contribution is being urgently considered.
Seato
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is Her Majesty's Government's present policy regarding the South East Asia Treaty Organisation; and what changes are proposed.
The policy of Her Majesty's Government was stated in paragraph 17 of Chapter 1 of the Statement on the Defence Estimates 1968, published in February, 1968, as follows:
As noted in paragraph 14 of the Supplementary Statement on Defence Policy 1968, published in July, 1968, "We have explained the implications of our withdrawal to our S.E.A.T.O. allies and have informed them of the changes we are making in our force contributions to S.E.A.T.O.'s contingency plans during our withdrawal. When we have completed the withdrawal, we shall not declare forces to those contingency plans, although we shall remain members of the organisation".This remains the position and no changes are proposed."Our force declaration to S.E.A.T.O. will be reduced as our forces are withdrawn from Singapore and Malaysia. We shall however, maintain our interest in the stability of the Middle East and the Far East; and one of the ways in which we shall demonstrate this will be by our continuing membership of C.E.N.T.O. and S.E.A.T.O."
Anglo-Soviet Relations
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, in view of the deterioration in Anglo-Soviet affairs, and the recent communication received from the Soviet Government, if he will give details of the proposals he has for preventing a further deterioration in Anglo-Soviet relations.
A reply to the Soviet memorandum of 2nd December will be given shortly, and the text will be published. The deterioration in Anglo-Soviet relations has not been of Her Majesty's Government's making. Her Majesty's Government for their part desire the best possible relations with the Government and people of the Soviet Union. But an improvement in these relations must depend on the readiness of the Soviet Government to respect the principles of international law and the Charter of the United Nations.
Ministry Of Defence
Polaris Missiles
76.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what credits have been negotiated by Her Majesty's Government to pay for Polaris missiles imported from the United States of America.
None.
Territorial And Army Volunteer Reserve
77.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT figures showing the strength of Territorial and Army Volunteer Reserve, Categories I, II and III, shown separately, on 31st January, 1968, and on 28th November, 1968.
The information requested is as follows:
| 31st January, 1968 | 31st October, 1968* | |||
| TAVRI | … | … | 1,078 | 1,049 |
| TAVRII | … | … | 36,590 | 35,887 |
| TAVRIII | … | … | 14,575 | 11,494 |
| *The latest date for which figures are available. | ||||
Reservists
78.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many trained reservists are needed to mobilise the British Army on a war footing, including fulfilling the United Kingdom's commitment to the British Army of the Rhine; and what trained forces he estimates would then be available for home defence.
About 60,000. It would not be in the public interest to answer the second part of the Question.
Recruits
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the total number of men recruited to the three Services over the four months May to August this year.
9,137 male other ranks including junior servicemen.
Widows (Pensions)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what action he proposes to take to end the anomaly whereby widows of officers who have died from natural causes while in service could, depending on the officer's length of service, receive a service widow's pension, which is less than the widow's pension paid from the National Insurance Fund.
Widows' service pensions vary in amount according to the husband's rank and length of service at his death, whereas National Insurance pensions are paid at a fiat rate. The two pensions are unrelated; some officers' widows may therefore qualify for both pensions and some for a service pension only.
Research Expenditure (Scotland)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what proportion of the total expenditure of his Department on research is spent in England and Scotland, respectively.
No precise figures are readily available but an approximation shows that of defence research expenditure borne directly on Ministry of Defence Votes, about 95 per cent. is spent in England and 4· 5 per cent. in Scotland.
House Of Commons
Time Clocks
79.
asked the Lord President of the Council whether he will take steps to install time clocks at the Members' entrance to the House of Commons, thus enabling hon. Members to register daily the number of hours spent on the premises.
No.
"Under The Gallery" Seats
asked the Lord President of the Council why seats under the Gallery are not available to women visitors on the same basis as to men.
The rule that women have not the same rights as men to sit "Under the Gallery" has been drawn to the attention of the Services Committee, and I hope that it may be possible to make an announcement about the matter in the near future.
Members Pension Scheme
asked the Lord President of the Council if he will introduce amending legislation to provide for hon. Members to opt out of the Members pension scheme and to have their contributions refunded.
I am not aware of any general wish amongst Members for such a change.
Civil Service
Administrative Class (Scotland)
asked the Minister for the Civil Service, how many members of the Civil Service are in the administrative class at the latest convenient date; and how many of these are employed in Scotland.
2,631 and 169 respectively, at 1st April, 1968.
Government Offices (Relocation)
80.
asked the Minister for the Civil Service if he will state his plans for the further regionalisation of Government administrative and clerical offices, indicating how many of each and of the staff of each will be transferred to Scotland and in particular to Aberdeen; and when the transfers will be implemented.
Scotland is considered whenever locations are being decided for new or transferred Government work. Plans already agreed provide for dispersal to Scotland of a total of 7,000 executive and clerical jobs in the next few years, though none of these is planned to go to Aberdeen.
asked the Minister for the Civil Service if he will list the Government office dispersal projects for Scotland since 1964, and the approximate number of people to be employed in each to the last most convenient date; and what steps he is taking at present to achieve a larger degree of dispersal to Scotland.
The list is set out below. Scotland is considered whenever locations are being decided for new or transferred Government work.
The following is the list:
Department
| Numbers
|
| Post Office Savings Bank, Glasgow | 1,700 building up to 5,500 |
| Board of Trade Investment Grants Organisation, Glasgow | 115 |
| Post Office Philatelic Bureau, Edinburgh | 100 |
| Department of Health and Social Security, Cumbernauld | 250 |
| Land Commission, Cumbernauld | 165 |
| Inland Revenue: | |
| Computer Centre to do London Tax Work, Edinburgh | Building up to almost 3,000 |
| Computer Centre. East Kilbride | 600 building up to about 1,300 |
Manufacturing Industry (Investment)
asked the Prime Minister what consultations he has had with the Confederation of British Industry and the Trades Union Congress with a view to increasing investment in manufacturing industry.
This subject was discussed at a recent meeting of the National Economic Development Council, and indeed has been under continual review by the Council, under my Chairmanship.
The Queen's Award To Industry (Construction Industry)
asked the Prime Minister whether he will consider extending eligibility for The Queen's Award to Industry to the construction industry.
Firms in the construction industry are already eligible for the Award for technological innovation, and for the export Award where they are engaged in the direct export of goods. The whole question of eligibility and the scope of the Award will be considered when the Scheme is reviewed.
Greece
asked the Prime Minister what plans he has for a further meeting with the King of Greece to discuss matters of common official concern.
asked the Prime Minister what proposals he has made for a further meeting with the King of Greece to discuss matters of common official concern.
None.
Nuclear Industry (Reorganisation)
asked the Prime Minister if he is satisfied with the coordination of the work of the Minister of Power and the Minister of Technology on the reorganisation of the nuclear engineering industry, in seeking to ensure the best use of industrial resources for domestic use and for exports; and if he will make a statement.
Yes. The prime responsitility for the reorganisation of the nuclear industry rests with my right hon. Friend the Minister of Technology, but he works in close co-operation with my right hon. Friend the Minister of Power on these matters.
Dundee
asked the Prime Minister if he will pay an official visit to Dundee.
I have no plans to do so at present.
Coal Industry (Talks)
asked the Prime Minister if he will make a statement on his recent talks with trade union representatives on the future of the coal industry.
We had a helpful and wide-ranging exchange of views about the problems facing the coal industry. The T.U.C. made a number of points which are now being considered.
Bonn And Berlin (Prime Minister's Visits)
asked the Prime Minister what plans he has for paying an official visit to Bonn.
The hon. Gentleman will haye seen the announcement issued last night from 10, Downing Street stating that I have accepted an invitation from the Federal German Chancellor, Dr. Kiesinger, to visit Bonn from 11th to 13th February, 1969, and that I shall also visit Berlin on 14th February.There was a simultaneous announcement from the Federal Government.
Devolution (Minister's Speech)
asked the Prime Minister whether the public speech of the Minister without Portfolio at Dundee on devolution on 1st December, 1968, represents the policy of Her Majesty's Government.
Yes.
Boards And Committees (Members' Retiring Age)
asked the Prime Minister (1) if he will take steps to make 65 years the compulsory retiring age for members of the boards of nationalised industries;(2) if he will take steps to make 65 years the compulsory retiring age for members of boards and committees set up by Government Departments.
No.
Departments Of State And Ministers
asked the Prime Minister (1) if he will appoint a Minister of State in the Ministry of Power, to deal with the added amount of work since the nationalisation of steel;(2) if he will reduce the number of Ministers in the Department of Economic Affairs, in view of the reduction in work and responsibility since the Department for Employment and Productivity was set up;(3) what plans he has for a reduction in the number of Ministers in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office; and if he will make a statement.
I keep these matters under review but have no proposals to make at present.
Pit Closures
asked the Prime Minister if he will form a committee of Ministers comprising the Secretary of State for Employment and Productivity, the President of the Board of Trade, the Secretary of State for Economic Affairs and the Minister of Power to deal with the problems created in areas affected by pit closures.
There are adequate standing arrangements for collective discussion of these matters.
Investiture Of The Prince Of Wales
asked the Prime Minister if he will consider transferring responsibility for the arrangements for the Investiture of the Prince of Wales from the Secretary of State for Wales to Mr. Chancellor of the Exchequer.
No.
Agriculture, Fisheries And Food
Agricultural Programme
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food to what extent the programme set by him on 12th November for the agricultural industry to 1972–73 is based on a faster rate of growth for the industry than one based on the achievement of the same growth rate as in the National Plan extended to 1972–73.
My statement of 12th November was an endorsement by the Government in broad terms of the assessment by the Economic Development Committee for Agriculture of the extra production technically possible by 1972–73, and it took the selective expansion programme a stage further. That Committee postulated some speeding up in the rate of growth but as I then explained, the Government doubt whether it will now be possible to achieve this growth in cereals for technical production reasons and in bacon for marketing reasons. The actual rate of growth will depend on the extent to which the indus- try can overcome technical problems of this sort.
Bread And Flour Regulations
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what are the reasons which led him to require the Foods Standards Committee to review the present bread and flour regulations.
The regulations need to be reviewed in the light of the technological and other developments since 1960 when the report of the Food Standards Committee on which they are based was published. I will send my hon. Friend a note of the matters which are to be referred to the Committee.
North Pennine Rural Development Board
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he expects to be able to announce the names of the members of the North Pennine Rural Development Board; and where the headquarters will be placed.
I cannot yet add to the reply by my hon. Friend on 25th November.—[Vol. 774, c. 46.]
Cheese Products
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1) what reply the Government have now received from the Eire Government to its request to overseas Governments, as announced on 7th August, to reduce exports of Cheddar cheese to the United Kingdom market;(2) what progress has been achieved in the Government's consultations with overseas suppliers on their export of cheese products to the United Kingdom market, as announced on 7th August.
My right hon. Friend hopes soon to make a statement on the response by the overseas suppliers.
asked the Minister of Agiculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will itemise the estimated imports of Cheddar cheese for the year ending 31st March, 1969 from New Zealand, Australia, Canada, Eire and Holland respectively.
As the volume of cheddar imports from these countries is the subject of the negotiations on voluntary restraint, an estimate for the year ending 31st March, 1969 would be inappropriate.The latest available figures are for the seven months, April to October 1968, as follows:New Zealand, 29,397 tons; Australia, 12,436 tons; Canada, 11,649 tons; Irish Republic, 11,408 tons; and Netherlands, 4,804 tons.
Boar Licensing Regulations
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will announce the results of his consultations regarding the prescription of standards of performance in the Boar Licensing Regulations.
I cannot at present add anything to the reply which my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Scotland gave to a question by the hon. Member on 29th May last.—[Vol. 765, c. 234–5.]
Education And Science
Theatres, Scotland (Closures)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he is aware of the closure of a number of theatres in Scotland; and whether he will seek powers to make grants to such theatres.
The Arts Council have powers, which are exercised in Scotland by the Scottish Arts Council, to make capital and recurrent grants to theatres in pursuance of the objects set out in the Council's Charter; that is to say, to develop and improve the knowledge, understanding and practice of the arts and to increase the accessibility of the arts to the public. Local Authorities also have powers to aid theatres under Section 132 of the Local Government Act, 1948.
Arts Council (Expenditure)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will break down the sum of £3,200,000 of expenditure which cannot be allotted between London, Scotland, Wales and the English regions into its component parts.
The sum of £3,200,000 was a rounded figure. The allocations made by the Arts Council, which will not necessarily correspond exactly with payments made in the financial year ending 31st March, 1969, were as follows:
| £ | |
| Royal Opera House (including Royal Ballet touring company) | 1,250,000 |
| Sadlers Wells Trust Ltd. (including touring company) | 707,000 |
| National Theatre Board | 240,000 |
| Royal Shakespeare Company | 184,000 |
| Housing the Arts Fund (covering capital grants in England, Scotland and Wales) | 350,000 |
| Central Administration costs | 360,000 |
| Towards accumulated deficits | |
| Royal Opera House | 30,000 |
| National Theatre Board | 80,000 |
| Sadlers Wells Trust Ltd. | 55,000 |
Educational Expenditure
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the variation in real terms of total educational expenditure for 1969–70, including additional amounts to cover rising costs and the increase in teachers' salaries in April next.
I estimate that public expenditure on education in Great Britain (including school meals and milk and local libraries) will increase by about £80 million in real terms between this year and next. I cannot estimate the effects of an increase in salary scales or other possible future cost increases.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what was the total amount spent on education in 1963–64; what is the amount of total educational expenditure for 1969–70; and what is the percentage variation.
Actual public expenditure on education in Great Britain (including school meals and milk and local libraries and museums) in 1963–64 was £1,392 million. I estimate that expenditure in 1969–70 at 1968 survey prices will be £2,240 million, representing an increase of 61 per cent. in money terms.
Nursery Schools (Nottinghamshire)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many nursery schools are maintained by local education authorities in Nottinghamshire; and what plans he has for further provision.
In January, 1968, the Nottinghamshire local education authority were maintaining two nursery schools and Nottingham County Borough a further four. The latter authority has submitted 11 nursery projects under the Urban Aid Programme—one a new nursery school, the others nursery classes at primary schools.
Secondary Education (Nottinghamshire)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what representations have been made to him by the Nottinghamshire County Council to consent to changes in the approved plan for the reorganisation of secondary education in the county; and what variations he has approved.
None.
School Building
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what was the total number of schools built and school places provided in the years 1961 to 1963 and 1965 to 1967, with the percentage variation in each case.
The figures are as follows:
| 1961–63 | 1965–67 | Percentage variation | |
| Number of schools completed | 1,291 | 1,815 | +40·6 |
| Number of places provided | 627,340 | 846,535 | +34·9 |
Teachers
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will state the number of teachers in maintained primary and secondary schools in 1964 and in 1968, with the percentage variation.
Including the full-time equivalent of part-time teachers, there were 300,120 teachers, qualified and unqualified, in maintained primary and secondary schools in England and Wales in October, 1964, and 334,712 in October, 1968, an increase of 11· 5 per cent.
University Of The Air (Wales)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what plans he has to enable students to follow courses in Welsh history and Welsh literature in the Open University of the Air; and to what extent the Welsh language will be used as the medium of instruction.
These are matters for the University Authority to consider when it is established.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what plans he has to cater for the needs of Wales in the Open University of the Air; and if he will set up a Welsh governing body.
The Open University Planning Committee recognise the importance of providing for the needs of Wales in the organisation of the University. It is not their intention to set up a separate Welsh governing body.
Employment And Productivity
Manpower Assessment, Scotland
asked the Secretary of State for Employment and Productivity what action she proposes to take on her assessment of short-term manpower prospects in Scotland; how many specific employment exchanges have been affected by her assessments; and when action following on assessments will be taken.
This is a continuing process. For example, studies have concerned Special Development Areas, sources of recruitment for industrial expansions and implications of possible redundancies. Action is taken as appropriate in the context of the Government's policies for the Development Areas and of the services available from my own Department.
Regional Prices Indices (Inter-Departmental Committee)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment and Productivity when the inter-departmental committee to which the technical problems involved in the calculation of regional prices indices has been referred was set up; who are the present members of the committee; and on what dates and where their meetings have taken place.
The Committee was set up in July, 1968. The members are:Professor Sir Roy Allen, C.B.E., Professor of Statistics, London University.Professor A. J. Brown, Professor of Economics, Leeds University.Officials representing the following:
- Board of Trade.
- Central Statistical Office.
- Department of Economic Affairs.
- Department of Employment and Productivity.
- Department of Health and Social Security.
- Government Social Survey.
- Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food.
- Ministry of Housing and Local Government.
- Northern Ireland Cabinet Office.
- Scottish Statistical Office.
- Welsh Office.
The Committee has held one meeting, on 12th November, 1968, in London.
Cost Of Living, Scotland
asked the Secretary of State for Employment and Productivity if she will state what her official estimate is of the rise of the cost of living between 1st January, 1963, and 1st January, 1966, in Scotland.
I have made no estimate of the rise in the cost of living between 1st January, 1963, and 1st January, 1966, in Scotland.
Nationalised Industries' And Government Departments' Staff (Bradford)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment and Productivity, (1) which nationalised industries employ labour in the City of Bradford, Yorkshire; and how many are employed by each, giving figures for men, women, skilled manual and other workers;(2) which Government services and Departments employ labour in the City of Bradford, Yorkshire; and how many are employed by each, giving figures for men, women, skilled manual and other workers.
Employment statistics for local areas are compiled only on the basis of the Standard Industrial Classification. The analyses show the total numbers of employees in each industry irrespective of whether they are employed by nationalised industries, Government Departments or private sector employers. The analyses requested are therefore not available and could only be provided at an unduly heavy staff cost.
Journalists, London And Manchester (Pay Agreement)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment and Productivity what is the estimated increase in rates and earnings deriving from the recent pay settlement concluded for journalists working in the London and Manchester offices of national newspapers; what productivity elements were involved in the settlement; by how much productivity has been increased since the previous pay increase; and if she will make a statement.
The first stage of this agreement would increase basic minimum rates for London by £40 a year (2· 56 per cent.) and for Manchester by £42 (2· 65 per cent.) from 1st January 1969. The second stage would add £100 a year to each rate (6· 25 per cent. for London: 6· 45 per cent. for Manchester) one year later. My Department is seeking information from the parties to the settlement about the other points raised.
Work Premises (Fire Escape Routes)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment and Productivity why 2,096 premises covered by the Offices, Shops and Railway Premises Act have not been issued with certificates indicating that fire prevention officers are satisfied that adequate escape routes exist in case of fire; whether the attention of owners has been drawn to this situation; and, in the light of the disaster in Glasgow a fortnight ago, what action she proposes to take.
By 31st December, 1967 the Offices, Shops and Railway Premises Act had been in force for only three complete years. Certification of premises in relation to means of escape is a complex process requiring considerable expertise and, as explained in the report on the operation of the Act for 1967, a simple statement of the number of certificates issued does not give a complete picture of the progress made because there is an inevitable time-lag between the initial inspection of premises and certification, and because a number of cases where a certificate has not yet been issued are well in hand.Fire authorities have been asked to give priority to the work of certification and I have no reason to suppose the Glasgow Fire Authority has been giving insufficient attention to this aspect of their responsibilities. I hope that the authority's annual report for 1968 will show that further progress has been made. Where fire certificates are required by the Act, the responsibility is on owners and occupiers, as appropriate, to apply to the authority for a fire certificate and the figure of 2,096 refers to the number of outstanding applications. Any further advice to fire authorities must await the outcome of the fatal accident inquiry.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment and Productivity why 364 factories in the Glasgow area have not been issued with certificates to attest the adequacy of their means of escape in case of fire; whether the attention of the owners of these premises has been drawn to this; and what action she proposes.
The issue of fire certificates in these cases is a matter for the fire authority. The occupiers of 303 of the 364 factories had as at 27th November, 1968 been specifically advised by the Factory Inspector to apply for one. Information is not available in the remaining 61 cases where the occupier may have made an application to the fire authority for a certificate without prompting from the inspector. Check visits will be paid in all cases of serious concern.
Offices, Shops And Railway Premises Act (Glasgow)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment and Productivity why 2,841 premises in Glasgow had not been inspected at 31st December, 1967, under the Offices, Shops and Railway Premises Act; how many of these have been inspected in the 11 months since December, 1967; and what are the reasons for this delay.
At 31st December, 1967 the Offices, Shops and Railway Premises Act had been in force for three complete years. Local authorities have been encouraged to maintain a rate of inspection which would complete all initial general inspections during the first four years of the operation of the Act, i.e. by the end of 1968. The return for 1968 is not due until 31st March, 1969.The latest figure for premises still awaiting inspection in Glasgow is 5,248. The figure of 2,841 was given in my reply to the hon. Member's Question on 2nd December.—[Vol. 774, c. 358–9.] On further inquiry I find that, in arriving at this figure, no account was taken of the fact that some premises had been visited more than once, with the result that the number which had not yet received a visit by the end of last year was seriously under-estimated. I must apologise for inadvertently misleading the hon. Member in this matter.
Salaries And Fees
asked the Secretary of State for Employment and Productivity (1) if she will refer the salaries of professional footballers to the National Board for Prices and Incomes;(2) if she will refer the fees paid to jockeys to the National Board for Prices and Incomes;(3) if she will refer the fees paid to pop singers and groups to the National Board for Prices and Incomes;(4) if she will refer the salaries paid to television and radio announcers and compères to the National Board for Prices and Incomes;(5) if she will refer the fees paid by the British Broadcasting Corporation and independent television to Members of Parliament for television appearances to the National Board for Prices and Incomes.
No.
Government Department Boards And Committees (Membership)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment and Productivity (1) how many full-time officials of trade unions and professional organisations hold part-time jobs in boards and committees set up by Government Departments;(2) how many retired trade union leaders have been appointed to serve on boards and committees set up by Government Departments; and what salary is paid to each of them;(3) what is the average age of retired business men and trade union officials who have been appointed to boards and committees set up by Government Departments.
I regret that records are not maintained from which the information sought by my hon. Friend could be readily extracted.
British Artists Overseas (United Kingdom Engagements)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment and Productivity how many artists living abroad who hold British passports came to Great Britain for short engagements in 1968.
I regret that this information is not available.
Television Performers
asked the Secretary of State for Employment and Productivity (1) if she will seek powers to check all agreements made between the British Broadcasting Corporation and television performers before payment is made;(2) if she will seek powers to check all agreements made between the independent television companies and television performers before payment is made.
My right hon. Friend already has powers under Section 14 (i) of the Prices and Incomes Act, 1966, to make an order requiring such agreements to be notified to her.
Equal Pay
asked the Secretary of State for Employment and Productivity what percentage of the female working population in Scotland is employed in industries where the principle of equal pay is not generally applied; and what percentage working women in Scotland represent of the total working population.
Approximately 70 per cent. of female employees in Scotland are in industries where the principle of equal pay is not generally applied. Females constitute nearly 40 per cent. of the total in civil employment in Scotland.
Hamilton (Unemployment)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment and Productivity what were the numbers unemployed in the Hamilton constituency employment exchanges during each of the last five years by sexes and industries to the latest convenient date.
| TOTAL NUMBERS REGISTERED AS UNEMPLOYED IN THE AREAS COVERED BY THE HAMILTON, LARKHALL AND BLANTYRE EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGES | |||
| 11th November, 1968 | |||
| Males | Females | Total | |
| Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing | 26 | 4 | 30 |
| Mining and Quarrying | 134 | — | 134 |
| Food, Drink and Tobacco | 19 | 21 | 40 |
| Chemicals and Allied Industries | 17 | 7 | 24 |
| Metal Manufacture | 123 | 7 | 130 |
| Engineering and Electrical Goods | 81 | 145 | 226 |
| Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering | — | — | — |
| Vehicles | 22 | 7 | 29 |
| Metal Goods not elsewhere specified | 53 | 31 | 84 |
| Textiles | 6 | 31 | 37 |
| Leather, Leather | |||
| Goods and Fur | — | — | — |
| Clothing and Footwear | 5 | 53 | 58 |
| Bricks, Pottery, Glass, Cement, etc. | 45 | 1 | 46 |
| Timber, Furniture, etc. | 11 | 1 | 12 |
| Paper, Printing and Publishing | 9 | 11 | 20 |
| Other Manufacturing Industries | 5 | 4 | 9 |
| Construction | 407 | 4 | 411 |
| Gas, Electricity and Water | 13 | 5 | 18 |
| Transport and Communication | 71 | 22 | 93 |
| Distributive Trades | 98 | 70 | 168 |
| Insurance, Banking and Finance | 6 | 8 | 14 |
| Professional and Scientific Services | 8 | 25 | 33 |
| Miscellaneous Services | 101 | 80 | 181 |
| Public Administration | 82 | 24 | 106 |
| Persons not classified to industry | 137 | 75 | 212 |
| Total all industries and services | 1,479 | 636 | 2,115 |
13th November, 1967
| |||
Males
| Females
| Total
| |
| Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing | 17 | 4 | 21 |
| Mining and Quarrying | 65 | — | 65 |
| Food, Drink and Tobacco | 11 | 16 | 27 |
| Chemicals and Allied Industries | 18 | 4 | 22 |
| Metal Manufacture | 200 | 4 | 204 |
| Engineering and Electrical Goods | 77 | 114 | 191 |
| Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering | 1 | — | 1 |
| Vehicles | 21 | 6 | 27 |
| Metal Goods not elsewhere specified | 38 | 29 | 67 |
| Textiles | 7 | 26 | 33 |
| Leather, Leather Goods and Fur | — | 1 | 1 |
| Clothing and Footwear | 3 | 63 | 66 |
| Bricks, Pottery, Glass, Cement, etc. | 41 | 3 | 44 |
| Timber, Furniture, etc. | 11 | — | 11 |
| Paper, Printing and Publishing | 10 | 9 | 19 |
| Other Manufacturing Industries | 6 | 6 | |
| Construction | 418 | 6 | 424 |
| Gas, Electricity and Water | 13 | 5 | 18 |
| Transport and Communication | 61 | 21 | 82 |
| Distributive Trades | 113 | 62 | 175 |
| Insurance, Banking and Finance | 6 | 3 | 9 |
| Professional and Scientific Services | 8 | 31 | 39 |
| Miscellaneous Services | 73 | 77 | 150 |
| Public Administration | 94 | 19 | 113 |
| Persons not classified to industry | 142 | 77 | 219 |
| Total all industries and services | 1,454 | 580 | 2,034 |
14th November, 1966
| |||
Males
| Females
| Total
| |
| Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing | 10 | 9 | 19 |
| Mining and Quarrying | 63 | — | 63 |
| Food, Drink and Tobacco | 8 | 12 | 20 |
| Chemicals and Allied Industries | 11 | 1 | 12 |
| Metal Manufacture | 179 | 5 | 184 |
| Engineering and Electrical Goods | 49 | 107 | 156 |
| Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering | — | — | — |
| Vehicles | 12 | 3 | 15 |
| Metal Goods not elsewhere specified | 37 | 19 | 56 |
| Textiles | 4 | 32 | 36 |
| Leather, Leather Goods and Fur | 1 | — | 1 |
| Clothing and Footwear | 4 | 49 | 53 |
| Bricks, Pottery, Glass, Cement, etc. | 35 | 5 | 40 |
| Timber, Furniture, etc. | 6 | — | 6 |
14th November, 1966
| |||
Males
| Females
| Total
| |
| Paper, Printing and Publishing | 7 | 9 | 16 |
| Other Manufacturing Industries | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| Construction | 321 | 2 | 323 |
| Gas, Electricity and Water | 16 | 3 | 19 |
| Transport and Communication | 54 | 20 | 74 |
| Distributive Trades | 81 | 82 | 163 |
| Insurance, Banking and Finance | 5 | 8 | 13 |
| Professional and Scientific Services | 6 | 25 | 31 |
| Miscellaneous Services | 62 | 58 | 120 |
| Public Administration | 61 | 14 | 75 |
| Persons not classified to industry | 126 | 78 | 204 |
| Total all industries and services | 1,160 | 543 | 1,703 |
8th November, 1965
| |||
Males
| Females
| Total
| |
| Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing | 17 | 6 | 23 |
| Mining and Quarrying | 56 | 1 | 57 |
| Food, Drink and Tobacco | 11 | 13 | 24 |
| Chemicals and Allied Industries | 6 | 5 | 11 |
| Metal Manufacture | 81 | 3 | 84 |
| Engineering and Electrical Goods | 46 | 111 | 157 |
| Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering | — | — | — |
| Vehicles | 14 | 4 | 18 |
| Metal Goods not elsewhere specified | 36 | 17 | 53 |
| Textiles | 7 | 39 | 46 |
| Leather, Leather Goods and Fur | — | — | — |
| Clothing and Footwear | 3 | 39 | 42 |
| Bricks, Pottery, Glass, Cement, etc. | 25 | — | 25 |
| Timber, Furniture, etc. | 5 | — | 5 |
| Paper, Printing and Publishing | 4 | 5 | 9 |
| Other Manufacturing Industries | 1 | — | 1 |
| Construction | 256 | — | 256 |
| Gas, Electricity and Water | 12 | 3 | 15 |
| Transport and Communication | 43 | 22 | 65 |
| Distributive Trades | 76 | 58 | 134 |
| Insurance, Banking and Finance | 5 | 7 | 12 |
| Professional and Scientific Services | 3 | 25 | 28 |
| Miscellaneous Services | 53 | 57 | 110 |
| Public Administration | 53 | 14 | 67 |
| Persons not classified to industry | 125 | 97 | 222 |
| Total all industries and services | 938 | 526 | 1,464 |
9th November, 1964
| |||
Males
| Females
| Total
| |
| Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing | 14 | 10 | 24 |
| Mining and Quarrying | 99 | 1 | 100 |
| Food, Drink and Tobacco | 12 | 16 | 28 |
| Chemicals and Allied Industries | 5 | — | 5 |
| Metal Manufacture | 69 | 5 | 74 |
| Engineering and Electrical Goods | 43 | 97 | 140 |
| Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering | — | — | — |
| Vehicles | 15 | 3 | 18 |
| Metal Goods not elsewhers specified | 28 | 16 | 44 |
| Textiles | 5 | 38 | 43 |
| Leather, Leather Goods and Fur | — | — | — |
| Clothing and Footwear | 3 | 39 | 42 |
| Bricks, Pottery, Glass, Cement, etc. | 18 | 2 | 20 |
| Timber, Furniture, etc. | 7 | — | 7 |
| Paper, Printing and Publishing | 7 | 6 | 13 |
| Other Manufacturing Industries | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Construction | 302 | 1 | 303 |
| Gas, Electricity and Water | 16 | 1 | 17 |
| Transport and Communication | 42 | 15 | 57 |
| Distributive Trades | 72 | 80 | 152 |
| Insurance, Banking and Finance | 3 | 9 | 12 |
| Professional and Scientific Services | 8 | 43 | 51 |
| Miscellaneous Services | 74 | 77 | 151 |
| Public Administration | 66 | 15 | 81 |
| Persons not classified to industry | 128 | 125 | 253 |
| Total all industries and services | 1,037 | 601 | 1,638 |
Home Department
Firearms (Certificates)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many applications have been made for firearms certificates under the Firearms Act, 1968; how many of these have been granted and rejected and how many are pending, respectively; and, in each case, if he will give separate figures for shotguns.
Shot gun certificates became compulsory on 1st May, 1968. By 31st October, 1968, 603,496 applications for shot gun certificates had been made to the police in England and Wales; 601,988 certificates had been issued: and 1,013 applications had been refused. During the same period 1,379 applications were made for visitors' certificates, all of which were granted. I am obtaining from chief officers of police the information about firearm certificates requested in the first two parts of the Question, and will write to the hon. Member.
Driving Offences (Drunkenness)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many known alcoholics have been convicted of driving offences during the past five years.
I regret that the figures are not available.
General Election (Postal Votes)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list the constituencies in the United Kingdom where the postal votes cast at the last General Election amounted to 5 per cent. or more of the total votes cast in each constituency; and what representations he has received from returning officers in those constituencies.
The list of constituencies asked for is: North Cornwall.
- North Norfolk.
- South-West Norfolk.
- Fermanagh and South Tyrone.
- Mid-Ulster.
- Orkney and Zetland.
Legal Aid
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) what was the total number of cases dealt with in the Liverpool and Manchester Crown Courts; and in how many of these cases the defendants were legally aided in each of the years 1965, 1966 and 1967;(2) what was the total number of cases dealt with in courts of quarter sessions in England and Wales; and in how many of these cases the defendants were legally aided in each of the years 1965, 1966 and 1967.
Separate figures relating to legal aid for proceedings in the Crown Courts and in courts of quarter sessions are not readily available and could be extracted only with a disproportionate expenditure of time and
| LEGAL AID IN SUPERIOR COURTS | |||
| 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | |
| Persons tried or sentenced by higher courts: | |||
| (a) Tried at Crown Courts | 2,261 | 2,184 | 2,318 |
| (b) Tried at quarter sessions | 19,067 | 20,521 | 21,511 |
| (c) Tried at Assizes and the Central Criminal Court | 5,536 | 6,133 | 6,436 |
| (d) Committed from magistrates' courts to Crown Courts or quarter sessions for sentence | 8,536 | 10,275 | 10,642 |
| (e) Total | 35,400 | 39,113 | 40,907 |
| Number of persons granted legal aid for trials on indictment and proceedings relating to sentence | 20,492 | 23,998 | 28,774 |
| Appeals to quarter sessions (including Crown Courts): | |||
| Number of appellants | 5,966 | 6,925 | 8,537 |
| Number of appellants granted legal aid | 2,324 | 2,942 | 3,891 |
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the total number of criminal cases dealt with in England and Wales in Courts of Petty Sessions; and in how many of these
| 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | |||||
| 1. Summary proceedings: | |||||||
| (a) Persons dealt with | … | … | … | … | 1,396,564 | 1,473,629 | 1,611.865 |
| (b) Persons granted legal aid | … | … | … | … | 17,496 | 21,762 | 30,837 |
| 2. Preliminary hearings of indictable offences: | |||||||
| (a) Persons dealt with | … | … | … | … | 30,694 | 33,155 | 34,439 |
| (b) Persons granted legal aid | … | … | … | … | 7,562 | 8,645 | 11,903 |
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what has been the total cost to public funds of the Criminal Legal Aid Scheme in England for each year since its inception; and, in each year, what is the total sum paid in legal fees.
Since 14th March, 1960, when legal aid in criminal proceedings in England and Wales first became a charge on central Government funds, the expenditure on legal fees and disbursements has been as follows:
| £ | |||
| 1960–61 | … | … | 496,823 |
| 1961–62 | … | … | 929,256 |
| 1962–63 | … | … | 1,383,687 |
| 1963–64 | … | … | 1,523,953 |
| 1964–65 | … | … | 1,924,437 |
| 1965–66 | … | … | 2,282,119 |
| 1966–67 | … | … | 2,664,388 |
| 1967–68 | … | … | 3,428,403 |
Commonwealth Immigrants (Repatriation)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what further consideration he has given effort. Information relating both to these courts and to courts of assize is given in the following table:cases the defendants were legally aided in each of the years 1965, 1966 and 1967.
The information is as follows:to the establishment of improved machinery for repatriation in furtherance of the policy of solving the problem of Commonwealth immigrants.
Appropriate arrangements already exist for assisting Commonwealth immigrants who wish to return home.
Post Office
Letters And Parcels (London-Carlisle)
asked the Postmaster-General if he is aware that letters and parcels are taking up to five days from London to Carlisle; if he will inquire into the reasons for the delay; and if he will make a statement.
With relatively few exceptions, first class letters posted in London for Carlisle are delivered the next weekday after posting, and second class letters a day later. Occasional delay is unavoidable and I have written to my hon. Friend about two cases of delay to letters. If he will let me have details of any delays to parcels I will gladly look into them.
Christmas Period, Hull (Part-Time Staff)
asked the Postmaster-General if he will state the number of extra postal workers, male and female, who will be taken on in the Hull area, during the Christmas period, and the numbers taken from the unemployed.
About 840 full-time (630 male and 210 female) and about 190 part-time staff (40 male and 150 female). We expect about 250 of these (237 men and 13 women) to come through the Employment Exchange.
Wireless And Television
Colour Transmissions (Chippenham Area)
asked the Postmaster-General when he anticipates that colour transmissions will be viewable in the Chippenham area.
The B.B.C. tell me that their transmissions of B.B.C.2 including colour are expected to reach the Chippenham area from the Mendip station. This should open in the second half of 1969.
Population Coverage, Wales
asked the Postmaster-General when he estimates that the percentage of homes in Wales receiving B.B.C. Wales and B.B.C.2 programmes, respectively, will equal the percentage of homes which now receive B.B.C.1 transmissions.
B.B.C. Wales, broadcast on V.H.F. on 405-lines, has reached its practical limit of population coverage attainable within the frequencies available. Although there are four stations still to be built of the 19 station network for this service, they will not add significantly to the 72 per cent. coverage already attained.By about the end of 1973, the coverage in Wales attained by B.B.C.2, transmitted from stations in Wales on U.H.F. on 625-lines, should be about 77 per cent. A further but at present unquantifiable proportion of the population will be able to receive the programme from stations sited in England. It is too soon to forecast progress after 1973.Starting in 1970, a duplicate version of B.B.C. Wales, transmitted on U.H.F. on 625-lines is to be provided. Ultimately, it will attain the same coverage in Wales as that of B.B.C.2 transmitted from stations sited in Wales; but until 1973 at the earliest, the coverage attained by the duplicate version of B.B.C. Wales will be less than that attained by B.B.C.2. Both B.B.C.2 and duplicate B.B.C. Wales will transmit colour programmes.
Welsh Language Programmes (Colour Transmissions)
asked the Postmaster-General when he estimates Welsh language programmes will be televised in colour.
With the start in the first half of 1970 of the duplicate transmission of B.B.C. Wales in U.H.F. and on 625-lines, it will be possible to include colour items in this programme. What particular items should be transmitted in colour is a matter for the B.B.C.
Scotland
Perth (Holiday Traffic)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what information is available to him about delays to traffic at peak periods of holiday travel in crossing the River Tay at Perth compared to crossing at Dundee.
I have information only about the average time taken to cross the whole of Perth between its eastern and western boundaries during daytime in August. This is about 8 minutes.
British Standard Time (Traffic Accidents)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will initiate a study into traffic accident rates since the introduction of British Standard Time, and in particular into the incidence of accidents in the early morning.
This is already in hand, with the aid of the Road Research Laboratory.
Hospital Beds, Lanarkshire And Glasgow
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the bed relationship per thousand population in hospitals in Lanarkshire and Glasgow hospitals, respectively.
In Lanarkshire 12· 2 and in Glasgow 11· 1 beds per thousand population.
Social Services
Research Expenditure
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what proportion of the total expenditure of his Department on research is spent in Scotland.
Expenditure on research in connection with social security benefits is for Great Britain as a whole and no part of the costs is specifically attributable to Scotland.The Department of Health and Social Security is not responsible for health research in Scotland: this is the responsibility of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Scotland.
Inter-Regional Migration
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he has received the 1966 census of population; and if he will now make an estimate of inter-regional migration.
Of the 13 census reports dealing with inter-regional migration, 9 have already been published. The volume for the South Eastern Region and the summary volume for England and Wales will appear shortly; and the volumes for Scotland and for England and Wales dealing with the migration of households will appear later. Current estimates of net annual migration inter-regionally are made by the Registrars General for England and Wales and for Scotland, the most recent figures being for the year 1966–67.
Motor Cars (Haemophiliacs)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the estimated cost of supplying Mini-Minor motor cars, fitted with the standard Reselco hand-control conversion, for those haemophiliacs who at present have invalid tricycles.
This is conjectural, depending upon the number of such persons who were found medically suitable for vehicles of this type and the residual value of the tricycles for which they were exchanged.
Technology
Linesman System (Computer Contract)
asked the Minister of Technology, why the contract for computers in the Linesman system awarded to Automatic Telegraph and Exchange Company, now part of Plessey, was not given to one of the companies operating in this country who are regular manufacturers of computers.
In 1957 the Automatic Telegraph and Exchange Company was selected for initial work on a data processing system which, in more complex form, was subsequently adopted for Linesmen. This system incorporates the majority of the computers employed in Linesman.At the time when this work began there was no suitable computer available from any firm in this country. Furthermore, the techniques required for the design of this system as a whole were seen to be more closely allied to those of telecommunications than to those of scientific computing. Telecommunications was a field in which A.T. & E. possessed great expertise, and this firm had already carried out work on a system similar to that required for Linesman.The computers developed under this contract show every sign of fully meeting the requirement, both as regards performance and reliability.Elsewhere in Linesman, computers supplied by the Marconi Company and Elliott Automation Ltd., are also used.
Scientists And Engineers
asked the Minister of Technology of the total number of 4,100 qualified scientists and engineers presently employed by his Department how many work in Scotland; and of the 4 per cent. recruited during the year ended 30th September how many work in Scotland.
Over 200 work in Scotland. Of those recruited during the year ended 30th September, 18 took up posts in Scotland.
asked the Minister of Technology of the 4,400 qualified scientists who left the United Kingdom in 1967 how many were from Scotland; and of the 5,300 engineers and technologists who left the United Kingdom in 1967 how many were from Scotland.
This information is neither available nor obtainable.
Ministerial Responsibilities
asked the Minister of Technology if he will define the duties and responsibilities of the Ministers in his Department.
There has been no significant change in the Ministerial responsibilities within my Department since I answered a Question on this by the hon. Member for Gloucestershire, South (Mr. Corfield) on 11th July, 1968.My hon. Friend the Minister of State will act generally as my deputy. He will have special responsibilities for the aviation work of the Department, for nuclear energy, hovercraft and for Western European technological collaboration.Broadly, my hon. Friend the Member for Middlesbrough, West (Dr. Bray) is concerned with the electronics, telecommunications, computer, machine tools, manufacturing machinery, electrical and chemical plant industries and with the Department's overall relationship with the National Research Development Corporation, while my hon. Friend the Member for The Wrekin (Mr. Fowler) is concerned with research policy and establishments, the motor vehicles, shipbuilding and general engineering industries, and export questions generally.—[Vol. 768, c.
1.24.]
Railways
Subsidised Services
asked the Minister of Transport what is the average loss per passenger mile of the lines recommended by British Railways for subsidy in Scotland and the loss per passenger mile on the North Berwick line.
As I said in my reply to the hon. Member for Sudbury and Woodbridge (Mr. Stainton) on 15th November, I intend to announce early in 1969 the amount of the grant I shall be paying in respect of each service, but certain adjustments have yet to be made to the figures before they can be finalised. The general information for which my hon. Friend asks is, of course, derived from the total grant figure and is therefore not available.Similar considerations apply to the North Berwick service, for which I shall be paying a transitional grant under Section 39 (4) of the Transport Act, 1968.—[Vol. 773, c. 172–180.]
asked the Minister of Transport (1) what grant he proposes to make to support the Oxford-Leamington-Birmingham railway line;(2) what grant he proposes to make to support the Paddington-Reading-Didcot-Oxford railway line.
As I said in my reply on 15th November in Answer to the hon. Member for Sudbury and Woodbridge (Mr. Stainton) I intend to announce, early in 1969 the amount and period of grant for each of the services concerned, including these two.—[Vol. 773, c. 172–180.]
Transport
All-Night Street Lighting
asked the Minister of Transport whether he is aware that, because of British Standard Time, a number of local authorities have decided to maintain street lighting through the night until new time switches have been fitted to their lights; and if he will make a grant to meet the cost of this.
I am aware of this situation. Following discussions with the local authority associations, financial assistance towards the cost of highway maintenance, including the maintenance and operations of street lighting, is given through the rate support grant and not by way of specific grants.
Research Expenditure
asked the Minister of Transport what proportion of the total expenditure of his Department on research is spent in Scotland.
Total expenditure by my Department on road and transport research in 1967–68 was £3· 07 million of which £2· 28 million was in respect of the Road Research Laboratory. This research is of benefit to Scotland (and Wales) as well as England.
Bus Services (Proposed Withdrawals)
asked the Minister of Transport if he will take steps by legislation or otherwise to ensure that those affected have adequate opportunities to object to withdrawals of bus services before the Traffic Commissioners make their final decisions on applications from the operators.
Existing regulations provide for bus licensing proposals, including proposals to reduce services, to be circulated in advance to those local authorities who have statutory rights to make representations to the Commissioners on behalf of the people of the district. We believe these procedures are generally adequate.
Roads
Severn Bridge And Tamar Bridge Approach Roads (Interest Charges Calculations)
asked the Minister of Transport whether the access roads serving the Severn Bridge and the Tamar Bridge in England were included in the computation for calculating the annual interest charges involved in financing each bridge.
Yes.