Written Answers To Questions
Thursday, 13th March, 1969
Education And Science
Urban Programme Projects
1.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what action he plans to take in respect of local education authorities which refuse to build classes with grants under the urban aid allocation, when such classes were on the authority's list of building projects submitted to him.
I have not been informed by any local education authority that it has decided not to proceed with urban programme projects.
Railway Records
31.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will state the total cost of his decision to transfer the records of British Rail ways from London to York.
The capital cost of the extension to the new Transport Museum at York in order to house the railway records was estimated early in 1967 to be about £60,000. In 1968 it was estimated that the transfer would result in a saving on recurrent costs of about £8,000 a year.
Tate Gallery (Paintings And Drawings)
32.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science, what are the number of pictures in the possession of the Tate Gallery; and how many of them are on view, on loan or in the cellars.
There are about 4,800 paintings and drawings. Of these approximately 1,150 are on permanent exhibition in the Gallery, 550 normally on loan and 3,100 in store. Many of those in store are not of sufficient interest to the general public to justify their exhibition even if space were available.
Language Laboratories
33.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many schools and colleges for which he is responsible in Wales are equipped with language laboratories; and how many of these laboratories are used to teach the Welsh language as a second language.
The present number is 47 of which 35 are used to teach Welsh as a second language. Decisions on the installation of language laboratories are for local authorities, not for the Department.
Hydroponics (Research)
37.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what research is currently being conducted by the Agricultural Research Council on hydroponics and its use in livestock rearing in this country.
None. The Council has no reason to suppose that research on this subject merits any priority. There is no evidence that hydroponics would be economically viable in the conditions under which agriculture operates in this country.
Manuscripts, Documents And Archives (Export Control)
38 and 39.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) whether he will consult representatives of the relevant historical and archival interests with a view to holding a new inquiry into the problems raised by the export of documents, manuscripts and archives;(2) whether he will introduce legislation to prohibit the export of historical manuscripts unless adequate copies are left in the United Kingdom.
The Government have carefully considered the proposals on the latest Annual Report of the Reviewing Committee on the Export of Works of Art for the introduction of export control over manuscripts, documents and archives less than 100 years old. The conclusion has been reached that practical difficulties prevent the proposals in their present form from providing the basis of a statutory control and the Chairman of the Reviewing Committee has been so far informed. The matter will now be further considered by a working party containing representatives of the Departments directly concerned. In the light of the working party's findings the views of the Reviewing Committee will again be sought. All relevant interests will be consulted at the appropriate stage It would be premature to consider at the present time whether legislation should be introduced.
National Union Of Students
40.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether he will seek to ensure that university students in receipt of grants and who so desire may opt out of their contribution to the National Union of Students.
No. Students normally become members of the N.U.S. through the affiliation of their university union. It is a matter for the members of each university union to decide whether or not their union should be affiliated to the National Union of Students.
Schools Action Union (Representations)
41.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what representations on educational policies he has received from the Schools Action Union; and if he has replied to them.
I have received an unsigned list of demands, receipt of which has been acknowledged.
Circular 17/68
42.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if, when reissuing his Circular 17/68 to local education authorities, he will draw their attention to the need, within the frame work of the global picture, of studying also European and Atlantic relations.
The purpose of the Circular is to draw attention to sources of information for teachers. I shall consider the need to include in the next issue additional sources of information on European and Atlantic relations.
Schools And Universities
43.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is his policy as to the proportion of schools and universities which are to remain free from State control or interference.
All the univerversities are autonomous and will remain so. So far as the independent schools are concerned Part III of the Education Act, 1944, requires me to be concerned about their standards.
Centre For Education Research And Innovation
44.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will draw to the attention of the Schools Council and of the principals of colleges of education the projects of the Centre for Education Research and Innovation.
The officers of the Schools Council are fully aware of the programme of the Centre and are taking an active part in one current project. They will keep in touch with further developments that are relevant to the Council's work. Projects which seem likely to be of special interest to principals of colleges of education will be drawn to their attention at an appropriate stage.
Teachers And Local Anthorities (Disputes)
45.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what advice he has given to local education authorities faced with a strike or work to rule by some of their teachers.
None.
New Education Act
46.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many organisations have been asked to give him their views on what should be included in a new Education Act; and by what date he has requested these views.
Forty-five bodies have now been invited to submit their preliminary views on desirable changes in the law. There is no time limit for these submissions, but I have expressed the hope that I might receive these views by Easter.
Student Awards
47.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will introduce legislation to make student grants standard for the same subject; and if he will make a statement.
Awards for first degree and comparable courses are paid at the same rate for every subject. Postgraduate awards are to be transferred from local authorities to Research Councils and the Department later this year. Awards for other courses are made by local education authorities under their discretionary powers and, may vary, but these are best left to individual authorities to decide.
Sport (Grants)
48.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what conditions must be satisfied before a grant is made to sporting associations.
Grants are made to national voluntary organisations of sport towards the costs of coaching administration and international participation abroad. Capital grants are made to nonprofit making sports clubs that have open membership and where the cost of the sport to the individual is reasonable. In all these cases the applicants have to prove need.
Teachers (In-Service Training)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many teachers received in-service teaching training in the years 1962 to the nearest convenient date; and what are the numbers estimated for 1969 and 1970.
The information requested is not available. But a special inquiry last year showed that in the academic year 1966–67 there were in England and Wales over 7,500 courses of all kinds, ranging from single sessions or short conferences to one-year full-time courses. The total attendance of teachers from both schools and colleges some attending more than one course exceeded 290,000. A separate inquiry among a sample of school teachers showed that 42 per cent. had attended courses in that year, the provision of courses is increasing.
University Students (Science Subjects)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will make a statement supported by any convenient and relevant statistics about the numerical trend back towards science subjects by students in universities, compared to numbers entering arts faculties, over the 10-year period 1959 to 1969.
The following table, which is based on a broad division of all subjects into science and arts, shows the proportion of full-time students entering courses in science subjects from 1959–60. From 1965–66 it is difficult to make valid comparisons with earlier years because of changes in the basis of the statistics. Figures for 1968–69 are not yet available. A comparison of student numbers by field of study between 1961–62 and 1966–67 is given in Table 5, University Development 1962–67, Cmnd. 3826.
| New entrants to courses in science subjects as a percentage of all new entrants to universities in Great Britain | ||||
| Academic Year | Per cent. | |||
| 1959–60 | … | … | … | 55·8 |
| 1960–61 | … | … | … | 55·3 |
| 1961–62 | … | … | … | 54·9 |
| 1962–63 | … | … | … | 55·1 |
| 1963–64 | … | … | … | 54·6 |
| 1964–65 | … | … | … | 52·3 |
| 1965–66 | … | … | … | 56·7 |
| 1966–67 | … | … | … | 56·0 |
| 1967–68 | … | … | … | 56·0 |
European Research Council
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will make a statement on Her Majesty's Government's participation in the proposed European Research Council.
The suggestion made by my right hon. Friend's predecessor regarding a European Research Council is currently under examination by the Council for Scientific Policy and will be discussed with their colleagues in other countries as occasion offers.
School Milk
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what guidance he has given to local education authorites regarding the supply of free milk to all schoolchildren under 11 years of age; and if he will make a statement.
I am sending my hon. Friend a copy of Circular 14/68 on this subject which was issued last July.
Farm Waste (Disposal)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what new research projects into disposal of farm wastes were started by his Department in 1968; what new projects are
| 1968–69 | 1969–70 | ||
| Subject | Institution | £ | £ |
| High-rate bio-filtration and mechanical aeration of farm effluent. | National Institute of Agricultural Engineering. | 15,000 | 19,000 |
| Treatment of farm effluent by means of an oxidation ditch. | Grassland Research Institute | 4,500 | 1,000 |
| Survival of pathogenic organisms in slurry. | Institute for Research on Animal Diseases. | 2,100 | 1,050 |
| Farm effluent disposal by anaerobic digestion. | Rowett Research Institute | 650 | 1,300 |
| Microbial degradation of farm wastes | West of Scotland College of Agriculture | 2,880 | 2,880 |
| £25,130 | £25,230 | ||
| Proposals for research grants totalling approximately £10,000 p.a. for additional work in this field are at present under consideration by the Council. | |||
Pre-School Play Groups
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what advice he has given to local education committees on assistance to pre-school play groups; what limitations are imposed on the assistance given by education authorities; and if he will make a statement.
I refer my hon. Friend to the Answer I gave to his similar Question today.
| 1967 | 1968 | |||||||
| Indictable offences | Indictable offences | Indictable offences Percentage variation Known to the police: Percentage variation | ||||||
| Cleared up | Cleared up | |||||||
| Known to the police | Number | Percentage | Known to the police | Number | Percentage | 1967–66 | 1968–67 | |
| Larceny | 784,093 | 275,170 | 35·1 | 826,311 | 294,577 | 35·7 | +1·0 | +5·4 |
| Breaking and entering | 266,385 | 94,819 | 35·6 | 287,094 | 103,249 | 36·0 | -3·5 | +7·8 |
| Receiving | 23,736 | 23,513 | 99·1 | 26,774 | 26,502 | 99·0 | +9·5 | +12·8 |
| Frauds and false pretences | 51,661 | 44,264 | 85·7 | 59,688 | 50,868 | 85·2 | +1·4 | +15·5 |
| Sexual offences | 22,501 | 17,384 | 77·3 | 23,391 | 17,874 | 76·4 | +5·6 | +4·0 |
| Violence against the person | 29,048 | 24,478 | 84·3 | 31,850 | 25,940 | 81·4 | +8·7 | +9·6 |
| Other offences | 29,930 | 18,272 | 61·0 | 33,982 | 19,773 | 58·5 | +9·8 | +13·5 |
| 1,207,354 | 497,900 | 41·2 | 1,289,090 | 538,783 | 41·8 | +0·6 | +6·8 | |
planned for 1969; and how much has been spent and is planned to be spent on these projects.
The following table shows the expenditure authorised or estimated by the Agricultural Research Council for relevant research in the financial years 1968–69 and 1969–70. All these investigations except those at the Institute for Research on Animal Diseases and some of the work at the National Institute for Agricultural Engineering were started in 1968–69.
Home Department
Crime
50.
asked the Secre- of State for the Home Department if he will give figures showing the amount of crime recorded and cleared up in England and Wales in 1968 as compared with 1967.
The following table gives the figures for indictable offences known to the police in England and Wales in 1967 and provisional figures for 1968:
Chief Constable Of Durham
51.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department, in accordance with Section 29 of the Police Act 1964, whether he will require the police authority to call on the Chief Constable of Durham to retire.
I would refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave on 6th March to a Question by my hon. Friend the Member for Putney (Mr. Hugh Jenkins).—[Vol. 779, c. 144.]
Departmental Officials (Official Secrets Acts)
52.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT the warning issued to his depart mental officials in February, 1969, drawing their attention to Section 2 of the Official Secrets Act, 1911, and reminding them that it is an offence to divulge any information to an unauthorised person, or to retain without permission any documents no longer needed for a person's official duties.
Yes. A reminder to the staff is issued every year. This year it was put out on 30th January. Below is the text of the notice:—"All staff are reminded that the provisions of the Official Secrets Acts, 1911–1939 apply to them and cover any official information, whether classified or not, to which they may have access. Attention is especially drawn to Section 2 of the Official Secrets Act, 1911. Under this Section it is an offence to divulge any information to an unauthorised person or to retain, without permission, any documents which are no longer needed for a person's official duties. The full details of this Section of the Act are set out on the declaration form which every civil servant signs on entering the Service.2. Staff are also reminded that, on transfer from one post to another in the Service, they must surrender any documents etc. which have not been issued for their personal retention."
Electoral Registration
53.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what arrangements exist for the collection within his Department of current electoral figures for constituencies in England and Wales; and what causes the delay in the central compilation of these figures.
The figures are collected on my right hon. Friend's behalf by the Registrar General. Electoral registration officers cannot begin the work until the register has been published in mid-February. I am sending the hon. Member a copy of this year's form of return, from which he will see the amount of detailed work involved.
Miss Amina Patel
54 and 55.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) what notice was given and when notice was given to her solicitor of the decision to deport Miss Amina Patel;(2) whether he will make a statement on the case of Miss Amina Patel.
Miss Amina Patel, who had not obtained an entry certificate before setting out for the United Kingdom, was refused admission on 8th January because the immigration officer was not satisfied that she was the child of a Commonwealth citizen resident here. After an application to the High Court was dismissed on 25th February, I reexamined the case and concluded that the decision to refuse admission was correct. The solicitors were so informed on 28th February, and Miss Patel left for India on 1st March.
Litter (Prosecutions)
56.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many prosecutions there were in 1968 under the Litter Act, 1954.
I assume that my hon. Friend is referring to the Litter Act, 1958, but I regret that this information is not yet available.
Horserace Betting Levy Board (Chairman)
57.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department on what date it was first officially announced that the Chairman of the Horserace Betting Levy Board was to hold office on a part-time basis.
The post was previously part-time and was so regarded when the present Chairman was appointed to it; no announcement to that effect was made or needed to be made at the time.
Mental Institutions (Detained Persons)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many people are detained in mental institutions after being found by the courts to be unfit to plead.
On 31st December, 1968, 446 persons were subject to detention in hospitals in England and Wales in consequence of being found insane on arraignment under Section 2 of the Criminal Lunatics Act, 1800, or under disability as defined in Section 4
| FIREWORK INJURIES IN ENGLAND AND WALES | |||||||
| 1968 | 1967 | 1966 | 1965 | 1964 | |||
| A. PLACE WHERE INJURY OCCURRED | |||||||
| (i) Family or private party | … | … | 1,125 | 1,065 | 1,065 | 973 | 969 |
| (ii) Public or semi-public party in parks or open spaces | … | … | 367 | 304 | 428 | 411 | 340 |
| (iii) Casual incident in street | … | … | 689 | 577 | 415 | 463 | 624 |
| (iv) Other place | … | … | 193 | 130 | 157 | 149 | 313 |
| (v) Unknown | … | … | 163 | 138 | 237 | 343 | 156 |
| B. TYPE OF FIREWORK INVOLVED | |||||||
| (i) Hanger | … | … | 759 | 608 | 588 | 618 | 723 |
| (ii) Rocket | … | … | 366 | 302 | 335 | 357 | 335 |
| (iii) Jumping cracker | … | … | 145 | 146 | 115 | 124 | 166 |
| (iv) Display firework e.g. Roman candle | … | … | 558 | 541 | 509 | 407 | 373 |
| (v) Other than above (including homemade fireworks) | … | … | 264 | 237 | 332 | 390 | 230 |
| (vi) Unknown | … | … | 445 | 380 | 423 | 443 | 393 |
| C. AGE GROUP OF PERSONS INJURED | |||||||
| (i) Over 21 | … | … | 543 | 426 | 493 | 457 | 436 |
| (ii) 16–20 | … | … | 163 | 151 | 161 | 197 | 174 |
| (iii) 13–15 | … | … | 416 | 367 | 359 | 413 | 389 |
| (iv) Under 13 | … | … | 1,415 | 1,270 | 1,289 | 1,272 | 1,221 |
| D. SEVERITY OF INJURY | |||||||
| (i) Died | … | … | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| (ii) Severe injury | … | … | 392 | 353 | 551 | 376 | 577 |
| (iii) Minor injury | … | … | 2,105 | 1,827 | 1,721 | 1,884 | 1,609 |
| (vi) Unknown | … | … | 40 | 34 | 30 | 79 | 32 |
Public Houses (Sanitation)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what study he has made of sanitary conditions in public houses.
None.
Murder
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will issue of the Criminal Procedure (Insanity) Act, 1964.
Fireworks (Accidents)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will now publish the firework accident statistics for 1968, clasified in age groups and between types of firework.
The table below analyses the information obtained from hospitals in England and Wales relating to the 2,537 persons who received hospital treatment for injuries caused by fireworks during the period 14th October to 10th November, 1968. Figures are also given for the comparable four week periods in 1967, 1966, 1965 and 1964, when the total numbers of persons involved were 2,214, 2,302, 2,339 and 2,220 respectively.provisional statistics of offences known to the police in England and Wales, committed in 1968, in the categories of murders of all types, murders of policemen, murders of prison officers, estimated capital murders, attempted murders, murders reduced to manslaughter by reason of diminished responsibility, capital murders reduced to manslaughter by reason of diminished responsibility, threats, conspiracy or incitement to murder, and child murders.
In view of the importance of having murder statistics on as reliable a basis as possible, it is the established practice to correct the statistics of offences of murder known to the police so as to exclude offences originally recorded as murder but subsequently found not to be murder. This process is dependent on the passage of cases through the courts. As in the case of figures for previous years, I hope to have the figure for 1968 towards the end of May.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the total prison population of criminals who are serving sentences for capital murder; and what is the cost for their maintenance per week.
26 persons are serving sentences of life imprisonment in England and Wales for capital murder, which existed as a separate offence only between the passing of the Homicide Act, 1957, and the Murder (Abolition of Death Penalty) Act, 1965. The average weekly cost per prisoner in all prisons in England and Wales in the year ended 31st March, 1967, was £14 14s. 4d., excluding capital and maintenance expenditure on buildings.
Maintenance Orders (Enforcement)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what steps he proposes to take to provide for the enforcement of maintenance orders made with respect to persons who take up residence abroad.
The Maintenance Orders (Facilities for Enforcement) Act, 1920, provides for the enforcement in Commonwealth countries of maintenance orders made in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Consideration is being given to the possibility of amending legislation extending these provisions to other countries abroad.
Economic Affairs
Growth Rates
58.
asked the Secretary of State for Economic Affairs what estimates he has made of the annual growth possible in each of the next five years on the basis of a balance of payments surplus of £100 million, £200 million, £300 million and £400 million, respectively.
The range of growth rates considered in the Economic Assessment has been based on the objective of a £500 million surplus. We have, therefore, not made precise estimates of the growth rates that might be possible under the various hypotheses put forward by my hon. Friend.
Post Office
Letters (Delivery)
59.
asked the Post master-General why a letter with a 5d. stamp addressed to a Leamington Spa resident and posted in Birmingham on 23rd December last took 57 days to be delivered; and why a letter with a 4d. stamp addressed to the same resident and posted in Gloucester on 21st December took 59 days to be delivered.
I am sorry the two letters were misdelivered to the adjacent flat by one of our Christmas casual staff on Christmas Eve. The flat was vacant at the time, and the letters were not discovered until 18th February, when a prospective buyer visited the premises, and put the letters through the correct letter box.
Special Stamps (Investiture Of Prince Of Wales)
60.
asked the Postmaster-General, in view of the fact that stamps issued for the England Winners of the World Cup issues 1966 were sold only in England, why the special issue postage stamps for the Investiture of the Prince of Wales in Wales are not being confined to sales from post offices in Wales.
When special stamps are issued to commemorate an event it is not our practice to confine their sale to the part of the United Kingdom in which the event takes place. The "England Winners" stamp is the only exception to this practice. My right hon. Friend felt that it was not appropriate for this particular stamp to be put on general sale in other countries which had also competed in this World Cup.
Two-Tier Postal Service
63.
asked the Postmaster-General whether he has considered the report of the Consumer Association, details of which are in his possession, on the operation of the two-tier postal service; and what action he proposes to take as a result of these findings.
Yes. I was pleased that the new 5d. post was found to be better than the old 4d. and that most of the second-class letters arrived within two days of posting. No immediate action is proposed, but the report will be considered as part of the full survey of the two-tier system which I have already announced.—[Vol. 772, c. 558–624.]
Second-Class Letters (Date Stamping)
asked the Postmaster-General what will be the practice of the Post Office in the future regarding the date stamping of letters sent under the 4d. post; and if he will set out the reason for the decision.
We shall continue to stamp 4d. letters posted in letter boxes with the date of collection. Those handed to us in large quantities will bear, as at present, a code or other impression instead. I have no cause to make any change.
asked the Postmaster-General if he will instruct all post offices responsible for stamping mail that the date is to be included where second-class letters are concerned.
Our instructions already provide for second-class letters posted in letter boxes to be stamped with the date of collection. Postings handed to us in large quantities bear a code or other impression instead.
70, Ridgeway Place, Wimbledon (Car Park)
asked the Postmaster-General what was the total cost incurred by the Post Office in acquiring for car park purposes 70, Ridgeway Place, Wimbledon, including the cost of demolishing the house which stood on the site and preparing the site for car park purposes; and what is the number of vehicles for which the site will provide parking.
£10,470; 30 vehicles.
Telephone Service
Installations (Waiting Time)
61.
asked the Postmaster-General what is the average waiting time for the installation of private telephones in Chelmsley Wood; and how this compares with the national average and the average waiting time in the Birmingham area.
Two months. The national and the Birmingham area average waiting time is six months.
Capital Expenditure
asked the Postmaster-General what was the capital expenditure by the Post Office on the telephone system in each year from 1946.
Capital expenditure on telecommunications fixed assets was as follows:
| £ million | |||||
| 1946–47 | … | … | … | … | 20 |
| 1947–48 | … | … | … | … | 29 |
| 1948–49 | … | … | … | … | 33 |
| 1949–50 | … | … | … | … | 41 |
| 1950–51 | … | … | … | … | 41 |
| 1951–52 | … | … | … | … | 48 |
| 1952–53 | … | … | … | … | 60 |
| 1953–54 | … | … | … | … | 67 |
| 1954–55 | … | … | … | … | 69 |
| 1955–56 | … | … | … | … | 82 |
| 1956–57 | … | … | … | … | 91 |
| 1957–58 | … | … | … | … | 91 |
| 1958–59 | … | … | … | … | 89 |
| 1959–60 | … | … | … | … | 94 |
| 1960–61 | … | … | … | … | 98 |
| 1961–62 | … | … | … | … | 115 |
| 1962–63 | … | … | … | … | 122 |
| 1963–64 | … | … | … | … | 151 |
| 1964–65 | … | … | … | … | 174 |
| 1965–66 | … | … | … | … | 194 |
| 1966–67 | … | … | … | … | 242 |
| 1967–68 | … | … | … | … | 291 |
Cowdenbeath And Dunfermline
asked the Postmaster-General how many of the people at present requiring a private telephone in the towns of Cowdenbeath and Dunfermline, respectively, will be required to share a party line; and when he expects the obligation to share a line to become unnecessary.
57 and 23 respectively.We aim to remove the obligation to share as soon as spare plant capacity enables us to do so without risking our ability to meet new demand. I am sorry that I cannot estimate when this will be.
asked the Postmaster-General how many private telephone subscribers in Cowdenbeath and Dunfermline, respectively, who do not share a line at present will be expected to do so in the near future.
Within the next 12 months about 35 and 170 respectively.
asked the Postmaster-General what is the present
| Year ended 31st March | England | Northern Ireland | Scotland | Wales | United Kingdom | |||
| 000's | 000's | 000's | 000's | 000's | ||||
| 1947 | … | … | … | 369 | 4 | 35 | 15 | 423 |
| 1948 | … | … | … | 276 | 4 | 25 | 13 | 318 |
| 1949 | … | … | … | 221 | 4 | 19 | 10 | 254 |
| 1950 | … | … | … | 263 | 4 | 28 | 9 | 304 |
| 1951 | … | … | … | 269 | 5 | 26 | 11 | 311 |
| 1952 | … | … | … | 295 | 4 | 29 | 13 | 341 |
| 1953 | … | … | … | 262 | 5 | 28 | 12 | 307 |
| 1954 | … | … | … | 313 | 6 | 36 | 14 | 369 |
| 1955 | … | … | … | 344 | 7 | 33 | 15 | 399 |
| 1956 | … | … | … | 354 | 7 | 38 | 17 | 416 |
| 1957 | … | … | … | 333 | 6 | 41 | 18 | 398 |
| 1958 | … | … | … | 280 | 6 | 31 | 15 | 332 |
| 1959 | … | … | … | 296 | 6 | 29 | 16 | 347 |
| 1960 | … | … | … | 349 | 7 | 33 | 19 | 408 |
| 1961 | … | … | … | 398 | 8 | 37 | 22 | 465 |
| 1962 | … | … | … | 372 | 7 | 34 | 21 | 434 |
| 1963 | … | … | … | 347 | 8 | 32 | 20 | 407 |
| 1964 | … | … | … | 466 | 9 | 41 | 25 | 541 |
| 1965 | … | … | … | 596 | 12 | 54 | 32 | 694 |
| 1966 | … | … | … | 685 | 14 | 72 | 37 | 808 |
| 1967 | … | … | … | 636 | 13 | 63 | 34 | 746 |
| 1968 | … | … | … | 680 | 13 | 64 | 37 | 794 |
| 1969 (forecast) | … | 697 | 14 | 72 | 37 | 820 | ||
Wireless And Television
Independent Television (Advertisements)
62.
asked the Postmaster-General what representations he has received from the proprietors and/or owners of newspapers about the level of advertising permitted on independent television; and if he will make a statement.
None.
list of people in Cowdenbeath and Dunfermline, respectively, who require a private telephone; and how long it will take before the last person on this list has one installed.
102 and 107 respectively: by the end of the year.
Installations
asked the Postmaster-General how many new telephones have been installed in each year since 1946. showing separately the figures for Wales, Scotland and England.
The figures of new exchange connections installed are as follows:
Overseas Development
Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Meeting
64.
asked the Minister of Overseas Development what new aid agreements were entered into following the recent Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference.
No new development aid agreements resulted from the meeting of Commonwealth Prime Ministers in January. The meeting did, however, review the present extensive range of Commonwealth co-operation in functional fields and considered a number of proposals for increased co-operation in specific areas. These proposals were noted and referred to the Commonwealth Secretariat in consultation as necessary with the Commonwealth Education Liaison Committee for further consideration and appropriate action. They included proposals from Britain for the extension of co-operation in the legal field by the establishment of a legal section in the Commonwealth Secretariat and to hold a conference on legal education; to set up new regional centres for the teaching of English and Science; and to initiate a series of studies on the problems of youth.
Board Of Trade
Hotel Projects, Scotland (Loans)
65.
asked the President of the Board of Trade how many hotels in Scotland and Edinburgh, respectively, have applied for loans since the start of the Hotels Loans Scheme; how many have been granted; how many have been rejected; what sums of money have been involved; and how many have been withdrawn and for what principal reasons.
Five applications, totalling £217,000, were received for loans for hotel projects in Scotland. No application was rejected but four were not pursued by the applicants for a variety of reasons. One offer of a loan was accepted but was subsequently not taken up. I cannot give the rest of the information asked for by the hon. Member without disclosing information which applicants have given to the Board in confidence.
Merseyside Development Area
66.
asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he will give an assurance that the development status of Merseyside will continue.
I would refer the hon. Member to the Answer I gave on 11th March to my hon. Friend the Member for Liverpool, Walton (Mr. Heffer).—Vol. 779, c. 268.]
Agriculture, Fisheries And Food
Animals (Brambell Report)
67.
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he intends to bring in legislation to implement the Brambell Report on animals.
The Government's decisions on the recommendations in the Brambell Report were announced in a statement in the House on 5th August, 1966. Legislation to enable those decisions to be implemented has already been passed in Part I of the Agriculture (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act, 1968, which came into operation on 3rd September, 1968.
Farming Industry (Income)
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will give the final figure for 1967–68 and the forecast for 1968–69 of the net income of the farming industry, using the average for 1954 to 1957 as a base with an index of 100; and if he will include these figures and the annual figures from 1954 in the forthcoming White Paper on the Price Review.
It is not the practice to present the figures of net income as an index in the White Paper, but the actual figures will be shown.
Farm Waste
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what new research projects into disposal of farm waste were started by his Department in 1968; what new projects are planned for 1969; and how much has been spent and is planned to be spent on these projects.
New work started in 1968 included projects concerning aeration and smell treatments, feeding dried poultry manure, the long term effect of slurry on crops, soil and soil populations, the chemical value for slurry and the problems of run-off. Projects planned to start in 1969 include oxidation ditch treatments, tank aeration treatments and fertiliser experiments. Work on long term experiments started in earlier years continues. This work which is being carried out by the Ministry's technical services is complementary to the work of the A.R.C., the other Agricultural Departments and the Ministry of Technology in this field. It involves the use of existing capital resources and staff time, the cost of which cannot be separately identified. However, new capital expenditure in 1968–69 included £1,250 for sludge disposal equipment at the Arthur Rickwood farm and for three projects on commercial farms concerning smell, and there is provision of £7,000 in 1969–70 for an oxidation ditch at Terrington E.H.F. and a poultry effluent disposal system at Gleadthorpe E.H.F.
Civil Service
Departmental Staff
68.
asked the Minister for the Civil Service if he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT an analysis, by Departments, of the individual increases and decreases in the number of non-industrial civil servants which have been forecast for the year beginning April 1969.
Yes. The following increases and decreases in Departmental ceilings are forecast as between 1st April 1969 and 1st April 1970:
| Departments with increases of more than 100: | |
| Agriculture | 120 |
| Civil Service Department | 170 |
| Employment and Productivity | 700 |
| General Register Office | 240 |
| Health and Social Security | 1,340 |
| Home Office | 1,640 |
| Housing and Local Government | 110 |
| Inland Revenue | 2380 |
| Public Building and Works | 320 |
| Stationery Office | 130 |
| Technology | 200 |
| Trade | 430 |
| Transport | 300 |
| Scottish Home and Health | 150 |
| 8,230 | |
| Other Departments | 1,110 |
| Increase | 9,340 |
| Decreases: | |
| Defence (480); | |
| Other Departments (160)] | |
| Decrease | 640 |
| Net increase | 8,700 |
Housing
Land Commission (Acquisition Of Properties)
69.
asked the Minsiter of Housing and Local Government whether he will seek to amend the Land Commission Act so as to provide redress for property owners who are unable to sell their houses in the open market because the Land Commission has indicated that it may, at some future date, seek to acquire these properties by compulsory purchase.
No. But where the Commission intend to acquire by compulsory purchase an area including occupied houses they will be prepared to consider buying such houses in advance of the making of the order if the owners wish to sell them.
Unoccupied Council Dwellings
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government if he will send a circular to local authorities in areas of housing shortage requesting them to provide his Department with quarterly statistics of unoccupied council houses and flats, including the length of time during which each council house or flat has been vacant and an explanation by the local authority of any vacancy lasting more than four weeks.
No. While my right hon. Friend appreciates the great importance of making full use of unoccupied council dwellings he has to rely on the good management practice of housing authorities to achieve that end.
Local Government
Tenders (Allocation Of Contracts)
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government if he will make a statement on the allocation of contracts by local authorities to tenderers other than the lowest tenderer, with special reference to recent developments in the city of Manchester.
We have made clear to local authorities on many occasions that they are expected to accept the lowest tender received unless they adduce good reasons for not doing so. This applies both to tenders from direct labour departments and private builders.
Hastings Expansion Scheme (Battle)
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government, if before reaching a decision on the Hastings expansion scheme, he will hold a public inquiry at which objections from the rural district council of Battle may be heard and subsequently considered by him.
Hastings County Borough Council are preparing an amendment to their town map to incorporate the town development proposals. This will be submitted to my right hon. Friend for approval, and a local inquiry will be held into any objections that are made.
National Finance
Personal Incomes (Taxation)
70.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the net income after tax of a married man with three children with gross earnings before tax of £25 per week.
£22 2s. 5d. a week on average, assuming steady earnings of £25 a week and that the children are under 11. In addition to tax, National Insurance contributions will be due; and family allowances will be paid in respect of two of the children.
Roskill Commission (Report)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he is aware that coies of the Roskill Commission Report, Short List of Sites and Site Information for Stage II Local Hearings, 1. Foulness (off-shore), were not available on 11th March at Her Majesty's Stationery Office in London; and as these are required by local authorities and other objectors in time to submit applications to appear by 21st March, if he will take steps to extend the time-limits for applications and for the local inquiries.
Copies of the Report were on sale at Her Majesty's Stationery Office bookshop in London from Tuesday, 4th March, the date of publication, until Tuesday, 11th March when, owing to some difficulty with the paper on which the remainder of the copies were being printed, there was a temporary interruption of supplies. This was overcome and copies were once again available on the 12th March. I regret this temporary breakdown in the supply. The second half of the question is a matter for my right hon. Friend the President of the Board of Trade.
Superannuation Retirement Benefit (Disregard)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what estimate he has made of the cost to the Exchequer of allowing an additional £1 of a person's superannuation retirement benefit to be disregarded.
I have been asked to reply. There is no specific disregard of private superannuation payments when assessing entitlement to supplementary pensions, but up to 20s. a week of total income from such sources as private superannuation, charitable payments and any income assumed from capital is disregarded. If this limit were raised to 40s. a week in respect of superannuation only, the extra cost for people now on benefit would be about £2¾ million a year. In addition, some people not now entitled to supplementary benefit would be able to make successful claims, but it is not possible to estimate the extra cost of this.
Ministry Of Defence
Hms "Daedalus" And Hms "Condor"
71.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will set out in HANSARD the full details of his estimate of the savings in annual running costs of the Fleet Air Arm which would result from the transfer of H.M.S. "Daedalus" at Lee-on-Solent to Arbroath, and of H.M.S. "Condor" at Arbroath to Lee-on-Solent, respectively.
Technical training for both fixed wing and rotary wing tasks is carried out at the Engineering School at Arbroath and the Electrical School at Lee-on-Solent. The latter station also contains the Flag Officer Naval Air Command's Headquarters and a number of miscellaneous units which could not be moved to Arbroath.
When fixed wing technical training ceases we have the choice of combining the reduced training task at Lee-on-Solent and closing Arbroath or combining the task at Arbroath and leaving the Flag Officer Naval Air Command's Headquarters and the miscellaneous units at Lee, i.e. keeping two stations running.
The present annual running costs involved are as follows:
£ million
| |
| Arbroath (Engineering School) | 1·2 |
| Lee-on-Solent (Electrical School) | 1·1 |
| Lee-on-Solent (H.Q. and Misc. Units) | 0·8 |
| 3·1 |
The cessation of the fixed wing training task will enable a total saving of £08 million a year to be made in running costs of the two schools.
The running cost of combining both stations' rotary wing tasks at Arbroath is estimated to be roughly that of Arbroath's present costs i.e. £1·2 million a year. To this must be added the cost of running the Flag Officer Naval Air Command's Headquarters and the miscellaneous units at Lee, which it is estimated will rise to £0·9 million a year to cover overheads and administration costs formerly shared with the school. The running cost of this two-station arrangement would thus be about £2·1 million a year and represents a total saving of about £1 million a year on present costs of which sum about £0· million a year is due to the cessation of the fixed wing task.
The running cost of combining both stations' rotary wing tasks at Lee-on-Solent plus the cost of the shared overheads and administration costs of the Headquarters and other units is estimated at £1·9 million a year—roughly the present cost of running Lee—realising a total saving of £1·2 million a year, of which again, £0·8 million a year is due to the ending of fixed wing training.
In addition to running costs involved, the two-station plan would entail an expenditure of about £1 million more on major works at Arbroath than the alternative of concentrating at Lee-on-Solent.
Joint Anti-Submarine School, Londonderry
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what estimate he has formed of the total cost of moving the Joint Anti-Submarine School at Londonderry to Portsmouth.
The disposition of certain functions of the Joint Anti-Submarine School in relation to future maritime training requirements is still being examined. Work is proceeding on the construction of the integrated training complex to be established at Southwick Park, but until the future scope of joint maritime training has been finally settled, I regret that it is not possible to give detailed costs involved in the transfer from Londonderry to Portsmouth.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is the number of personnel stationed at the Royal Air Force Station, Ballykelly, who are involved in exercises with the Joint Anti-Submarine School at Londonderry.
No one is specially established at R.A.F. Ballykelly for these exercises but personnel at the station are naturally involved from the station commander downwards, mainly in the domestic, administrative and airfield services fields.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how long personnel stationed at the Royal Air Force Station, Ballykelly, and involved in exercises with the Joint Anti-Submarine School at Londonderry will remain at Ballykelly.
Until about the end of 1970.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what is his latest estimate of the number of civilian employees at the Joint Anti-Submarine School at Londonderry who will become redundant after 1971.
All established employees will be eligible for transfer under the normal procedure, and it is our policy to explore every possibility of alternative positions for all the employees. A lot depends on the natural wastage and early retirements and so at this stage it is not possible to estimate the number of employees liable to become redundant after 1971.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence when he now expects to move the Joint Anti-Submarine School at Londonderry to Portsmouth.
When the decision to move the Joint Anti-Submarine School to Portsmouth was announced in July, 1968, it was said the move was not scheduled to take place before 1971. This is still the present position.—[Vol. 768, c. 128.]
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what economic appraisal he made of the cost of Social security benefits and the provision of alternative jobs and other factors before reaching his decision to close down the Joint Anti-Submarine School, Londonderry; and whether he will make a statement.
All relevant economic factors were taken fully into account, before this decision was taken. I do not consider it necessary to add to the statement made to this House on 11th July, 1968.—[Vol. 768, c. 128.]
asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether, in reaching his decision to close down the Joint Anti-Submarine School at Londonderry, an economic appraisal was made to take into account the cost of grants, loans and development aid needed to restore employment in the area.
All relevant economic factors were taken fully into account before this decision was taken.
Naval Training Facilities (Londonderry And Portsmouth)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what representations
| Staff Numbers | |||
| Location | Function | 1st October 1964 | 1st March 1969 |
| Workshops HQ | Administration | 207 | 266 |
| Ashford | New build and repair of wagons | 1,423 | 1,246 |
| Barassie | Repair of wagons | 612 | 558 |
| Crewe | New build and repair of locomotives | 6,571 | 4,996 |
| Derby (Locomotive Works) | New build and repair of locomotives | 3,644 | 3,148 |
| Derby (Carriage and wagon works) | New build and repair of carriages, repair of wagons and construction of containers | 4,148 | 4,052 |
| Doncaster | Repair of locomotives, carriages and wagons | 3,673 | 3,594 |
| Eastleigh | Repair of locomotives, carriages, wagons and containers | 3,126 | 2,795 |
| * Glasgow | Repair of locomotives and carriages. Manufacture and repair of containers | 3,423 | 2,371 |
he had received up until 20th February, 1969, from North American members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation to move naval training facilities provided at Londonderry to Portsmouth.
None.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what representations he had received up until 20th February, 1969, from European members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation to move naval training facilities provided at Londonderry to Portsmouth.
None.
Retired Servicemen (Pensions)
asked the Secretary of State for Defence why there has been a delay in increasing the pensions of retired Servicemen.
I am not aware of any delay in increasing the pensions of retired Servicemen. If the hon. Gentleman is referring to the increases resulting from the Pensions Increase measure, these do not become due until 1st April, 1969.
Railways
Railway Workshops
asked the Minister of Transport if he will list the railway workshops, showing the function of each and the total numbers employed at each as at October, 1964 and 1st March, 1969.
The British Railways Board have supplied the following information, covering their main workshops organisation:
Staff Numbers
| |||
Location
| Function
| 1st October, 1964
| 1st March, 1969
|
| Horwich | Repair of carriages and wagons. Manufacture and repair of containers and wagon sheets | 2,784 | 2,566 |
| Inverurie | Repair of locomotives, carriages and wagons | 604 | 544 |
| Shildon | New build and repair of wagons | 2,474 | 2,676 |
| Swindon | Repair of locomotives, carriages and wagons | 5,887 | 4,628 |
| Temple Mills | Repair of wagons and containers | 550 | 427 |
| Wolverton | Repair of carriages | 2,865 | 2,432 |
| York | New build and repair of carriages | 2,124 | 2,523 |
| Worcester and † Newcastle | Manufacture and repair of wagon sheets | 212 | 40 |
| OTHER WORKSHOPS | |||
| Bromsgrove | Repair of wagons | 6 | Closed 3rd October, 1964 |
| Darlington | Repair of locomotives | 1,603 | Closed 2nd April, 1966 |
| Earlestown | Repair of wagons | 41 | Closed 30th September, 1964 |
| Lancing | Repair of carriages | 618 | Closed 30th June, 1965 |
| Townhill | Repair of wagons | 127 | Transferred to Scottish Region July, 1968 |
| Grand Staff Total. | 46,722 | 38,862 | |
* Including Cowlairs (Closed March, 1968). | |||
| † Newcastle (Closed March, 1967). | |||
St Boswells—Tweedmonth Line
72.
asked the Minister of Transport whether he is aware that track on the St. Boswells-Tweedmouth railway line has been sold and uplifted; and why this has been allowed in view of the instructions issued by his Department on 28th February, 1964.
The Department's letter of 28th February, 1964, merely requested the Board to notify my right hon. Friend before removing the track. They did so last year and were told that he had no objection.
Transport
Traffic Wardens
asked the Minister of Transport (1) if he will give the number of traffic wardens employed in each London borough at the most recent convenient date, indicating the number of these who are aged over 65 years;(2) what is the average number of parking meters for which a traffic warden is responsible in each of the London boroughs with parking meter schemes.
I have been asked to reply.Following are the figures for 31st January last. None of the traffic wardens in post is over the age of 65.
| Traffic wardens in post | Parking meters per traffic warden* | ||
| Bromley† | … | 38 | — |
| Camden | … | 140 | 26·6 |
| Croydon† | … | 67 | — |
| Enfield‡ | … | 13 | — |
| Greenwich† | … | 14 | — |
| Hackney | … | 54 | 13·6 |
| Hammersmith‡ | … | 19 | — |
| Havering | … | 25 | 15·4 |
| Islington | … | 62 | 22·7 |
| Kensington and Chelsea | … | 162 | 18·6 |
| Kingston† | … | 18 | — |
| Lambeth‡ | … | 24 | — |
| Merton | … | 24 | 15·4 |
| Redbridge | … | 37 | 15·1 |
| Southwark‡ | … | 19 | — |
| Tower Hamlets | … | 55 | 7·9 |
| Westminster | … | 458 | 25·7 |
| * i.e. per warden engaged on work connected with parking meters. | |||
| † Parking meters supervised by local authority parking attendants. | |||
| ‡ Parking meters not installed. | |||
Driving Licences (Prosecutions)
asked the Minister of Transport for the latest period of one year for which figures are available, how many cases of motor vehicles were found by responsible authorities to be being driven by persons whose driving licences had expired or been withdrawn or who had never held licences.
I have been asked to reply.Provisional figures of relevant prosecutions in England and Wales during the twelve months ended 30th September, 1968, are as follows:
| Driving while disqualified | … | 12,310 |
| Driving without licence | … | 49,492 |
| Driving while under age | … | 8,119 |
Civil Service (Fulton Report)
asked the Prime Minister what progress has been made in the implementation of the Fulton Report.
A report by a Joint Committee of the Civil Service National Whitley Council will be issued tomorrow. It has been prepared to provide a basis for discussion at the annual conferences, of the staff associations in the spring. I am arranging for copies to be available in the Vote Office tonight. The report records the decisions taken so far and gives an account of the work that is being done, and I think that it shows real and encouraging progress. As further decisions are taken, the House will be kept informed.
asked the Prime Minister what action has been taken to implement recommendation 122 of the Fulton Report that, in putting forward names for top appointments to him, the head of the Civil Service should be assisted by a committee of variable composition drawn from a panel with a rotating membership consisting of permanent secretaries, scientists and other specialists, and one or two eminent people from outside the Civil Service.
The Government agree with this approach. Arrangements on the lines recommended have been put into operation for all administrative appointments at and above Deputy Secretary level; and these arrangements are being extended to cover all equivalent scientific and professional posts.These arrangements do however depart from the Fulton recommendation in that persons from outside the Civil Service will not be members of the Committee. When it comes to the choice of individuals, knowledge of the candidates and of the job to be done is a basic requirement for those giving advice; and the actual decisions are taken by Ministers, not civil servants. But persons outside the Service will be consulted informally wherever appropriate.
Technology
Farm Waste (Disposal)
asked the Minister of Technology what new research projects into disposal of farm wastes were started by his department in 1968; what new projects are planned for 1969; and how much has been spent and is planned to be spent on these projects.
The major part of the effort of the Water Pollution Research Laboratory is devoted to continuing projects applicable to treatment of a wide range of effluents, including those from farms. Two small projects, started in 1968, were concerned exclusively with farm effluent treatment; one dealt with waste from potato peeling and the other with slurries from piggeries. The latter included the use of polyelectrolytes as an aid to filter pressing. The cost of the two projects was about £1,500. It is expected that a number of small projects will be undertaken in 1969, as the need for them arises. Plans for longer term projects, to start in 1969, are still under consideration.
Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs
Greece (Supply Of Arms)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the present Government policy towards arms sales to Greece; and if he will make a statement.
Any request for an export licence for the sale of arms to Greece would be considered in the light of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation requirements.
Public Building And Works
Tate Gallery
asked the Minister of Public Building and Works what representations he has received from official bodies on the proposed development of the Tate Gallery; and what replies he has sent.
The Royal Fine Art Commission and the City of Westminster raised no objection. The Greater London Council objected to the demolition of the portico and asked that a public exhibition of the scheme should be arranged. This had been intended and an exhibition was held at the Tate Gallery between 24th January and 9th February.Since the plans were made public, the Royal Fine Art Commission have stated that their original acceptance of the scheme in principle was on the assumption that there was no possibility of providing any of the additional accommodation required outside the existing Tate Gallery site.
Employment And Productivity
Redundancy Payments
asked the Secretary of State for Employment and Productivity whether she will seek to alter the two-year period for qualifying for redundancy payments to one year, so as to give consideration particularly to construction and building workers; and if she will make a statement.
No. The purpose of redundancy payments is to provide compensation for the loss of security by an employee who is made redundant. This security is only built up over a period of continuous employment and the Government regard two years as a suitable qualifying period. So far as construction and building workers are concerned, the Committee of Enquiry under Professor Phelps Brown concluded that the level of redundancy payments received by workers in the building and civil engineering industries showed no apparent need for them to receive special treatment.
Wales
Passenger Transport (South Wales)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales (1) what progress has been made in the provision of a passenger transport authority for South Wales under the terms of the Transport Act, 1968; and if he will make a statement;(2) what plans he has to amalgamate local authority bus undertakings in South Wales in order to secure an integrated system of public transport; and if he will make a statement.
I am considering these matters and hope to make a statement soon.
Ministry Of Power
Nuclear Reactor Programme (Fuel Supplies)
asked the Minister of Power what are his latest estimates of the demand of the Nuclear Reactor Programme for natural and enriched uranium and plutonium in 1970, 1975 and 1980; whether he is satisfied that adequate supplies will be available to meet it; and what is the quantity and value of past and future imports necessary for such a programme.
I have been asked to reply.Estimates for the enriched uranium requirements for the Nuclear Power Programme are about 150 tonnes of low enriched for 1970 and from 350 tonnes to 550 tonnes in 1975. About 1,700 short tons per annum of natural uranium will also be required for Magnox reactors. The demand for plutonium could be 3 tonnes in 1975; the demand in 1970 will be for research and development purposes only. Requirements for 1980 will depend on how many, and what type of stations are built, but I am satisfied that adequate supplies of enriched uranium and plutonium will be available. All the natural uranium required will be, or has been, imported, but for defence and commercial reasons details of past and future imports cannot be disclosed.
Power Stations
asked the Minister of Power if he will give the latest estimates of the costs of electricity sent out from the power stations listed in Table F of Appendix III to Command Paper No. 3438, and the figure for the coal-fired station at Ratcliffe-on-Soar; and when each of the stations is expected to be in operation.
The C.E.G.B.'s latest estimates are as follows:
| Station | Base Load Generating Cost (d. per unit) | Year of Commissioning | |
| Nuclear | |||
| Dungeness "B" | … | 0·56 | 1972 |
| Hinkley Point "B" | … | 0·52 | 1972 |
| Coal-fired | |||
| Ratcliffe | … | 0·55 | 1968 |
| Cottam | … | 0·60 | 1969 |
| Drax | … | 0·61† | 1971 |
| Oil-fired | |||
| Pembroke (with tax) | … | 0·59 | 1970 |
| Pembroke (without tax) | … | 0·48 | 1970 |
| * On the assumption of a 30-year life for coal and oil-fired stations, and 25 years for A.G.R. stations. | |||
| † On the assumption that the whole 3·96 OMW station is completed. | |||
asked the Minister of Power why the estimate submitted to him by the Central Electricity Generating Board now forecasts the base load cost of electricity from Cottam to be 0·60d. per unit, instead of 0·53d. as originally estimated.
The Central Electricity Generating Board tell me that the change is brought about by increases in the estimate of construction cost, in interest rates, and in estimated cost of coal delivered to the power station.
Electricity
Generating Capacity
asked the Minister of Power what is the cost at 1969 prices of the installation and maintenance of electricity generating capacity between now and 1973–74 in excess of that which would be required exactly to meet a 17 per cent. margin of spare capacity.
Any excess will vary from year to year and it would not be practicable, therefore, to estimate the capital cost, but as the hon. Member for Cirencester and Tewkesbury was told on 4th March [Vol. 779, c. 83] any temporary imbalance should not significantly increase costs on revenue account.
Social Services
Children (Nutrition)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he expects to be able to publish the result of the investigations into child nutrition at present being carried out by his chief medical officer's committee on the medical aspects of nutrition.
Several investigations have been completed or are under way. As regards pre-school children, the report of a Pilot Survey of the Nutrition of Young Children was published in 1968; an interim report of the Panel on Child Nutrition, dealing with Vitamin D, is now being printed; and the field work of a full-scale survey of the nutrition of pre-school children has now been completed. The results of this will be published when analysed. As regards schoolchildren, I would refer my hon. Friend to the Answer which the Under-Secretary of State gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Poplar (Mr. Mikardo) on 11th February.—[Vol. 777, c. 279.]
Greenwich
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the number of day centres, industrial training centres and/or sheltered workshops, hostels and social centres or clubs currently in existence in the London Borough of Greenwich which subject to his approval are provided jointly by the local authorities and hospitals.
None, but Bexley Hospital runs a social club in premises provided by the local authority.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the number of day centres, industrial training centres and/or sheltered workshops, hostels and social centres or clubs currently in existence in the London Borough of Greenwich provided by voluntary bodies with grant aid by local authorities approved by his Department.
None. There are two clubs run by voluntary bodies but I understand they are not grant aided.
asked the Secretary of Stale for Social Services what was the number of local authority-run social centres or clubs and the number of ex-mental health patients catered for in these centres or clubs in the London Borough of Greenwich in 1967; what changes there have been in these figures since 1967; and what plans he has for increases or decreases.
Two, catering for about 40–50 mentally ill and mentally handicapped people. I am not aware of any changes since 1967 but the local authority plan to open a further club within the next two years.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the number of local authority hostels in the London Borough of Greenwich and the number of ex-mental health patients catered for at these hostels in 1967; what changes there have been in these figures since 1967; and what plans he has for any future increases or decreases.
None. The local authority plan to build two hostels, one starting in 1969–70 and one in 1971–72.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what was the number of industrial retraining centres and/or sheltered workshops in the London Borough of Greenwich and the number of ex-patients catered for thereat in 1967; what changes there have been in these figures since 1967; and what plans he has for future increases or decreases;(2) what is the number of day centres in the London Borough of Greenwich and the number of ex-patients catered for at these centres in the year 1967; what changes there have been in these figures since 1967; and what plans have been submitted to him for future increases or decreases.
In 1967 there was a day centre for the mentally ill with 24 part-time places, an adult training centre of 60 places and an industrial training centre of 36 places for the mentally handicapped. In 1968 the day centre was replaced by two occupation centres for the physically and mentally handicapped with 54 places for the mentally handicapped. An industrial centre to provide an additional 60 places for mentally handicapped adults is nearing completion. Work will start on another occupation centre in 1969–70.
Mental Welfare Officers (Greenwich)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the establishment of mental welfare officers for the London Borough of Greenwich during the year 1967.
Fifteen.
Ford Motor Company Employees (Benefits)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is his estimate for the purpose of calculating supplementary benefit of the net income, including strike pay and tax rebates, per week of a married man with three children employed by the Ford Motor Company and currently on strike; and what average supplementary benefits, including rent allowance, are payble.
No record is kept of the average level of resources available to strikers in a particular dispute; nor are figures available showing payments of benefit made to different sizes of family. The average payment of supplementary benefit made for the dependants of men involved in the Ford dispute during the seven days ending 11th March (the first week during which payments were made) has been provisionally estimated at about £6 per family.
Scotland
Untrained Teachers
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many of the 235 untrained teachers whose appointments were not approved by reference panels up till the end of February are still employed in Scottish schools.
78 of whom, I understand, 60 are not now engaged in teaching duties.
Higher School Bursaries
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how much in increased bursaries will fifth and sixth year pupils in schools receive in the county of Midlothian; what is the total number involved; and what is the income scale for parents who qualify.
I am sending my hon. Friend details of my proposals for increased higher school bursaries. These proposals, which will apply in Midlothian as elsewhere in Scotland, will be incorporated in new Bursaries Regulations which will in the first instance be issued in draft for the comments of education authorities and others. I understand from the education authority that in the current session 99 pupils in the fifth and sixth years of secondary schools in Midlothian are receiving higher school bursaries; this number is expected to increase substantially under the proposed new arrangements.
Prescription Charges
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many exemptions from prescription charges have been granted since the reintroduction of prescription charges in Scotland for the classes qualifying; and how many complaints his Department has received about the administration of the scheme.
In Scotland approximately 1,356,000 children up to 15 years of age and approximately 609,000 persons aged 65 and over are exempt on grounds of age. The latest available information indicates that the numbers of people exempt on other grounds are as follows:
| 1. Expectant and nursing mothers | 48,700 |
| 2. Persons suffering from a specified medical condition | 31,300 |
| 3. Pre-payment certificates | 3,200 |
| 4. War and service disablement pensioners | 28,300 |
| 5. Persons in receipt of supplementary benefit and their dependants | 160,000* |
| 6. Persons assessed as needing help to pay the charges and their cependants | 2,800 |
| * Some of the people included in category 5 are also included in categories 1, 2 and 4; their number is not known. | |
Out of the 147 complaints received by my Department on the scheme as a whole only nine have been about the administration of the scheme: all of them have been satisfactorily resolved.
Scottish Office (Contract Cleaning)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland why his Department in Scotland is dispensing with the services of its office cleaners; how many persons are affected; and what compensation will be given to them.
In order to reduce Government expenditure the Scottish Office, like other Departments, is making some change-over from direct to contract cleaning where this is efficient and more economical. At present about 100 cleaners are affected. Gratuities will be paid to those who are eligible under the provisions of the Superannuation Act.
Housing (Cost-Rent Schemes)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) what was the number of cost-rent schemes authorised in 1968; what was the number of houses involved; and what was the total estimated cost;(2) what was the number of applications for approval of cost-rent schemes in 1968; what was the number of houses involved; and what was the total estimated cost.
I understand that in 1968 no application was made to the Housing Corporation in respect of a cost-rent scheme in Scotland, but that applications were made in respect of 24 co-ownership schemes comprising 760 houses at a cost of £4,735,000, and that during the year approval was given to eight such schemes comprising 214 houses at a cost of £1,093,000.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the average rent of cost-rent houses provided by the Scottish Special Housing Association and by societies approved under the Housing Act, 1964, respectively.
The Scottish Special Housing Association lets no houses at cost rent. I understand that the average rent charged by housing societies in Scotland is £6 6s. a week in the only cost-rent scheme approved under the Act of 1964, and £6 10s. a week in co-ownership schemes.
General Teaching Council
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland when he now intends to review the constitution and functions of the General Teaching Council.
I would refer the hon. Gentleman to my reply of 6th March to my hon. Friend, the Member for Glasgow, Maryhill (Mr. Hannan).—[Vol. 779, c. 173.]
Uncertificated Teachers
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he will give directions to the General Teaching Council on the duration and content of courses necessary to qualify formerly uncertificated teachers for registration.
I have no power to give such a direction. The position was explained in my reply of 4th February to to my hon. Friend, the Member for Coatbridge and Airdrie (Mr. Dempsey).—[Vol. 777, cc. 73–4.]
Farm Waste (Disposal)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what new research projects into the disposal of farm waste were started by his Department in 1968; what new projects are planned for 1969; and how much has been spent and is planned to be spent on these projects.
The three grant-aided agricultural colleges have a continuing programme of investigational work into the disposal of farm waste. It is not practicable to isolate the cost of this programme from other work undertaken by the colleges, but specific expenditure in 1968–69 included £4,000 for a piggery waste disposal project at the Scottish Farm Buildings Investigation Unit with a further £1,000 planned for 1969–70. The Unit has contributed £1,700 in 1968–69 towards the cost of continued work on the oxidation ditch project at the West College and will make a further contribution in 1969–70.
Roads (Anti-Crash Barriers)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is his policy regarding anti-crash barriers between the carriageways on dual carriageway roads and motorways.
My present policy is to install barriers only in special circumstances, for example, when the carriageways are at different levels or at bridge piers.
Motherwell Road, Beilshill (Pedestrian Crossing)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he will consider resiting the pedestrian crossing in the Motherwell Road near the Calder Bridge, Bellshill, in the interests of public safety; and if he will make a statement.
This is a matter for Lanark County Council.