Written Answers To Questions
Thursday, 24th July, 1969
Home Department
Commission On The Constitution
14.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will recommend the enlargement of the terms of reference of the Commission on the Constitution to include consideration of the present statutory limit on the life of a Parliament.
No.
Crimes Of Violence (Manchester And Salford)
32.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many cases of the offences of violence against the person, and of robbery occurred in the Manchester and Salford Police Area in 1966, 1967 and 1968; and how many were cleared up.
The information is as follows:
| MANCHESTER AND SALFORD | ||
| Violence against the person | ||
| Offences known to the Police | Offences cleared up | |
| 1966 | 623 | 580 |
| 1967 | 870 | 772 |
| 1968 | 1,033 | 889 |
| Robbery | ||
| Offences known to the Police | Offences cleared up | |
| 1966 | 114 | 56 |
| 1967 | 184 | 84 |
| 1968 | 208 | 83 |
33.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will sponsor research on crimes of violence in the Manchester and Salford area in liaison with the University of Manchester.
I would refer my hon. Friend to my reply to a Question by my hon. Friend the Member for Manchester, Wythenshawe (Mr. Alfred Morris), on 17th July. I am arranging for statistics of offences of violence in Manchester to be compared with those for other large cities; and I will give my hon. Friend's suggestion further consideration in the light of the results of this examination.—[Vol. 787, c. 161–2.]
Detention Centres And Borstals
34 and 35.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) how many boys and girls, respectively, were given sentences of detention at a detention centre between 1st January, 1963, and 31st December, 1968; and how many of these are known to have committed a crime after their release from the detention centres;(2) how many boys and girls, respectively, underwent Borstal training between 1st January 1963, and 31st December, 1968; and how many of these are known to have committed crimes after release from Borstal training.
Provisional returns show that during the years 1963–68 inclusive 39,138 young men and 625 young women were received into detention centres and 26,091 and 891 respectively into borstals in England and Wales. It is not possible, without a disproportionate amount of work, to say how many have subsequently been convicted of further offences.
Electoral Register (Y Voters)
37.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the minimum age at which a person will qualify for inclusion in the 1970–71 electoral register as a "Y" voter as at 10th October. 1969.
The youngest persons eligible for inclusion in the 1970 register of electors will be those whose eighteenth birthday is on 15th February, 1971. There will be no "Y" voters as such in that or any future register. Persons whose eighteenth birthday occurs during the currency of a register will be able to vote at elections held on or after that birthday.
London Airport (Indian Businessman)
38.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what representations he has received from the Indian Government concerning the action of immigration officials at London Airport in the case of an Indian businessman; and what action he has taken.
None.
39.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department why immigration officials detained an Indian businessman, whose name has been sent to him, at Heathrow Airport for 24 hours and subsequently refused him entry.
I understand that my hon. Friend is referring to the case of Mr. Y. B. Bhalla, who arrived here in transit for Canada. In the course of examining Mr. Bhalla, it became evident that he had left India to settle elsewhere and that he had not been accepted as an immigrant to Canada. As the immigration officer was not satisfied that, if admitted as a visitor, Mr. Bhalla would leave at the end of his visit admission Was refused and arrangements were made for Mr. Bhalla to continue his journey to Canada.
Pets (Dangerous Animals)
40.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will now, by legislation or otherwise, ensure that adequate security is provided against dangerous wild animals kept as pets by private individuals so that incidents of these animals, such as pumas, cobras and an alligator escaping and thus causing danger to life and limb and also placing burdens on public funds, shall be avoided.
43.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what proposals he has for amending the law relating to the keeping of dangerous animals and reptiles on private premises.
I would refer my hon. Friend and the hon. Member to the Answer which I gave yesterday to a Question by my hon. Friend the Member for Glasgow, Shettleston (Sir M. Galpern).—[V ol. 787, c. 400.]
Cannabis
41.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what administrative action he is taking to prevent the increased distribution of cannabis resin and surreptitious export as shown in the recent conviction of an American professor at Warwick University.
The responsible enforcement authorities are already doing all they can to check trafficking in this drug.
Pornographic Circulars
42.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he is aware of the concern about a pornographic circular from the Julian Press, sent through the post; and whether he will take proceedings to prevent the circulation of such advertisements which shock and disgust the recipients.
I would refer the hon. Member to the reply which I gave to a Question by the hon. Member for Kingston - upon - Hull, North (Mr. McNamara) yesterday.—[Vol. 787, c. 401.]
Blundeston Prison (Escapes)
45.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will call for a report from the Governor of Blundeston Prison into the escape of four prisoners from that prison on Friday, 11th July.
I have already received a full report from the Governor and from an assistant director of prisons whom I at once sent to the prison, and have under urgent consideration various matters arising from these reports.
Crime
46.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department in view of the fact that the recent official report by the Chief Inspector of Constabulary shows that crime outside London increased by 8·5 per cent. last year, what action he proposes to take to deal with the situation.
The police have been assisted by new legislative measures; by the introduction of new methods of policing; by new equipment—including, over the past four years, 5,000 vehicles and 20,000 pocket radios; and by growing strength of numbers which will, I hope, reach 93,600 by 31st March, 1970.
London (Organisation Of Public Events)
47.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will take steps to ensure that any private person, organisation or public authority should, before organising public events in London during week-days which might cause delay to traffic, consult with him or the Metropolitan Police to examine to what extent such events can be postponed to a Saturday or Sunday.
The Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis is informed of most such occasions and makes representations when he thinks they are justified; but it is not always desirable and possible for events to be held at weekends.
Commonwealth Immigrants
48.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the reason for the net increase of Commonwealth immigrants in the first five months of 1969 by 50,407 people, compared with 40,278 in the first five months of 1968; and if he will take steps to ensure that the future trend will be downwards.
The figures quoted by the right hon. Gentleman refer not to immigrants, but to the balance of all Commonwealth citizens arriving and departing, including visitors, students and others admitted for temporary purposes. They are no guide to the trend or scale of immigration. The number of Commonwealth citizens admitted for settlement during the first five months of 1969 was 18,494 as against 22,278 for the same period of 1968. This is fall of 17 per cent.
Metropolitan Police (Rover 3·5 Cars)
52.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list any defects that have become apparent on Rover 3·5 litre motor cars used by the Metropolitan Police caused by faulty workmanship or design, and the number of days that each car has been off the road due to rectification of faults.
One of the cars of this make which is in use by the Metropolitan Police has been off the road for 10 days, during which the manufacturers put right defects in lubrication and engine tuning. Certain minor defects have been remedied in the course of routine maintenance.
London School Of Economics (Conference)
53.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will obtain from the Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis a report on the precautions which the police propose to take to deal with the Conference on Subversion which is to take place at the London School of Economics.
I understand that the School authorities have refused permission for the conference to be held there.
Gaming Club Licences
54.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what restrictions on the grant of licences to gaming clubs he intends to provide under Section 22 of the Gaming Act, 1968; and whether he will make a statement.
I have decided to accept recommendations by the Gaming Board and to make regulations under this section to the following effect.The licensing authority will be required to refuse a licence to a gaming club other than a club for bingo, bridge or whist, except in twenty-eight specified towns and cities in England and Wales and three in Scotland. A list of the places concerned is appended below.Gaming clubs other than bingo, bridge or whist clubs will be licensed only on condition that they do not provide any form of live entertainment. The licensing authority will be required to restrict a licence to purposes other than dancing or live entertainment. To prevent the evasion of this ban by the provision of cabaret and gaming in intercommunicating premises, the licensing authority will be empowered to refuse a licence unless there is no direct access from any other premises.As I announced on 2nd April in reply to a Question by my hon. Friend the Member for Rowley Regis and Tipton (Mr. Archer), regulations will also prohibit the playing of bingo otherwise than at a club licensed for bingo only.My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Scotland will make comparable regulations for Scotland.The places in which the licensing authority will have power to licence premises for gaming other than bingo, bridge or whist will be as follows:
England and Wales
London—the City of Westminster, the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea and the part of the Borough of Camden included in the Licensing (Metropolitan Special Hours Area) Order, 1961.
- Birmingham.
- Blackpool and Lytham St. Annes.
- Bournemouth.
- Brighton and Hove.
- Bristol.
- Cardiff.
- Coventry.
- Great Yarmouth.
- Kingston-upon-Hull.
- Leeds.
- Leicester.
- Liverpool.
- Manchester.
- Margate and Ramsgate.
- Nottingham.
- Newcastle-upon-Tyne.
- Plymouth.
- Portsmouth.
- Salford.
- Sheffield.
- Southampton.
- Southend and Westcliff.
- Stoke-on-Trent.
- Swansea.
- Teesside.
- Torbay.
- Wolverhampton.
Scotland
Aberdeen. Edinburgh. Glasgow.
Aliens (Deportation)
55.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many aliens were deported under Article 22(b) of the Aliens Order 1953 during the period 1954 to 1968 without having been convicted by a court; and if he will detail the numbers deported each year during the same period.
I shall write to the hon. Member as soon as this information can be tabulated.
Economic Affairs
Regional Development (Memorandum)
56.
asked the Secretary of State for Economic Affairs if he has now considered the four-point memorandum on Government regional development policies sent to him by the Association of British Chambers of Commerce; and what reply he has sent.
I have already sent the hon. Member a copy of my reply and have also placed a copy in the Library of the House. I met Lord Ebbisham and other representatives of the Association of British Chambers of Commerce yesterday afternoon and had a full discussion of regional policy.
Post Office
London Airport (Computer)
57.
asked the Postmaster-General if he will now make a statement on the order for the proposed Laces computer at London Airport.
Tenders have been evaluated and I hope that it will soon be possible to make an announcement.
Post Office (Buckhurst Hill)
58.
asked the Postmaster-General why he has decided to close the post office in Queens Road, Buckhurst Hill; and what alternative arrangements are proposed.
The Crown Post Office in Buckhurst Hill is to be replaced by a sub-office in the same area. This will be more economic, and a satisfactory service to the public will continue.
Obscene Publications (Invitations To Treat)
59.
asked the Postmaster-General whether he will introduce legislation to prevent the distribution of invitations to treat for obscene publications through the post.
No.
Postage Rates (Decimal Coinage)
60.
asked the Postmaster-General when he will make an announcement as to how he proposes to adjust the 4d. and 5d. postage rates to the new decimal coinage.
I do not expect that any final announcement will be made on this subject until next year.
Giro
asked the Postmaster-General what progress he has made in his discussions with organisations in the public sector, including local authorities, on the services available through Giro.
A few organisations are already using Giro extensively. Reasonable progress is being made with most others and I am looking for a considerable increase in their use of Giro in the future.
Wireless And Television
Television Licence Fee (Differential Scales)
61.
asked the Postmaster-General, in view of the recent deterioration in television reception in remote areas and, in particular, in the South-West, whether he will reconsider his decision not to permit the introduction of different scales for television licence fees in the regions affected.
No. This would be impracticable.
Bbc Orchestras (Cost)
asked the Postmaster-General what was the total amount of money spent by the British Broadcasting Corporation in maintaining British Broadcasting Corporation orchestras of all kinds in England, Scotland and Wales, respectively, during the years 1965, 1966, 1967 and 1968, respectively.
The B.B.C.'s annual expenditure on their orchestras in the four years up to 31st March, 1968, as shown in their annual Reports and Accounts, amounted to:
- £1,075,182 in 1964–65.
- £1,144,421 in 1965–66.
- £1,267,626 in 1966–67.
- £1,357,906 in 1967–68.
Telephone Service
Brent
asked the Postmaster-General how many applicants are waiting for the telephone service in the London Borough of Brent.
At 30th June, 1969, there were 197 on the waiting list.
Subscriber Trunk Dialling (Launceston)
asked the Postmaster-General on what date a telephone subscriber in London will be able to dial Launceston on subscriber trunk dialling.
London subscribers should be able to dial direct to Launces- ton early in 1973, when access will be given via a new high speed network of trunk circuits and switching centres.
Exchange Equipment (Cheltenham)
asked the Postmaster-General whether, in view of the growth of telephone use and of the time taken to provide new exchange equipment, he is now placing orders for further exchange equipment in Cheltenham in 1970–71 when it is anticipated that the present exchange will be fully utilised.
Equipment for the next extension is already being installed.
Employment And Productivity
Manpower And Productivity Service
62.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment and Productivity whether she will list the firms which have received advisory and other assistance from the Manpower and Productivity Service division in her Department since its inception; and whether she will indicate cases where charges have been made for this service and at what level they have been set.
The Manpower and Productivity Service assists firms on a confidential basis, and I am therefore unable to disclose the names of its clients. The service became fully operational on 1st January, 1969, and during the following six months gave advice to nearly 2,000 firms and carried out detailed surveys of problems impeding productivity in more than 60 organisations in the public and private sectors. No charge is made for this service.
Mexborough And Wombwell (Employment)
63.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment and Productivity if she will give the number of jobs covered by the Mexborough and Wombwell employment exchanges for each of the past 10 years; and what were the equivalent figures for 1950 and 1955.
Information is available about the number of employees in the Mexborough and Goldthorpe, and in the Wombwell, employment exchange areas.
Following is the information:
| ESTIMATED NUMBERS OF EMPLOYEES, EMPLOYED AND UNEMPLOYED | ||
| (Thousands) | ||
Mexborough and Goldthorpe
| Wombwell
| |
| June, 1968 | 31·6 | 9·2 |
| June, 1967 | 31·6 | 9·2 |
| June, 1966 | 31·3 | 9·2 |
| June, 1965 | 32·9 | 9·3 |
| June, 1964 | 33·6 | 9·5 |
| June, 1963 | 34·0 | 9·6 |
| June, 1962 | 33·8 | 9·3 |
| June, 1961 | 32·5 | 9·5 |
| June, 1960 | 33·3 | 9·5 |
| June, 1959 | 34·0 | 10·4 |
| June, 1955 | 34·3 | 10·3 |
| June, 1950 | 30·5 | 7·8 |
Prices And Incomes Policy
64.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment and Productivity when she plans to publish a White Paper on the next stage of the prices and incomes policy.
I have nothing to acid to the reply given on 22nd May to similar Questions from the hon. Members for Mid-Bedfordshire (Mr. Hastings),
| CHANGES IN THE ESTIMATED NUMBERS OF EMPLOYEES IN EMPLOYMENT IN SCOTLAND BETWEEN JUNE, 1965 AND JUNE, 1968 | |||
| (Thousands) | |||
| Males | Females | Total | |
| Manufacturing industries (Orders III to XVI of the 1958 edition of the Standard Industrial Classification) | -24·8 | -5·4 | -30·2 |
| Service industries (Orders XIX to XXIV) | -19·7 | +10·3 | -9·5 |
| All industries and services (Orders I to XXIV) | -63 | +10 | -53 |
Bexhill, Hailsham And Rye (Unemployment)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment and Productivity how many males and females were registered as unemployed at the Bexhill, Hailsham and Rye employment exchanges on 16th July, 1969; and how many of these were over 55 years of age, under 18 years of age and school leavers, respectively.
The following table shows, by age group, the numbers registered as wholly unemployed at 14th July, 1969:
| NUMBERS WHOLLY UNEMPLOYED ON THE REGISTERS OF THE BEXHILL, HAILSHAM AND HASTINGS (WHICH INCLUDES RYE) EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGES AT 14TH JULY, 1969 (PROVISIONAL) | |||
| Aged 18 to 54 | Men Aged 55 and over | Total | |
| Bexhill | 70 | 250 | 320 |
| Hailsham | 64 | 136 | 200 |
| Hastings | 397 | 392 | 789 |
Basingstoke (Mr. David Mitchell) and Cirencester and Tewkesbury (Mr. Ridley.).—[Vol. 784, c. 640–1.]
Employment (Scotland)
65.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment and Productivity what are the provisional figures for changes in the numbers of employees in employment in Scotland between June, 1965, and December, 1968, for men, women, in manufacturing industry, in service industries, and in total, respectively.
Between June, 1965, and December, 1968, it is provisionally estimated that the total number of employees in employment in Scotland decreased by 52,000 (-54,000 males and +2,000 females).Industrial analyses of the estimates are only available for June and I am circulating in the OFFICIAL REPORT a table showing changes between June, 1965, and June, 1968.
Following is the information:
Aged 18 to 54
| Women Aged 55 and over
| Total
| |
| Bexhill | 15 | 10 | 25 |
| Hailsham | 9 | 7 | 16 |
| Hastings | 64 | 27 | 91 |
In addition there were 6 boys and 4 girls registered at the Bexhill Careers Office, which also covers the Rye, Hailsham and Battle areas. There were no school leavers registered for first employment.
Safety, Health And Welfare Legislation
asked the Secretary of State for Employment and Productivity whether she will now announce her plans for safety, health and welfare legislation.
It is my intention to seek an early opportunity to introduce legislation dealing with the reform of the Appointed Factory Doctor Service and with joint consultation on Safety. I have it in mind that the reform of the Appointed Factory Doctor Service should be the occasion of a rationalisation of existing resources, aimed at establishing within my Department an Employment Medical Advisory Service. This service would work in close association with the N.H.S.There are, of course, wider proposals for safety, health and welfare legislation under consideration on the basis of the First Consultative Document circulated in December, 1967. Good progress has been made with consultation on these proposals with the large number of interested organisations. The proposals are, however, very far reaching and contain many matters which need careful technical examination. I have come to the conclusion that there would be advantage in providing opportunity for further study of these matters by the many interests concerned, taking account of the reactions evoked by the First Consultative Document. I shall be making a further announcement about the Government's plans in this connection.The short Bill which I shall seek to introduce would amend the Factories Act. The two issues with which it will deal are matters on which I have had helpful and constructive advice from my Advisory Committees. As regards joint consultation on safety, my intention will be to extend and strengthen arrangements for the participation of workers' representatives in safety matters and for consultation between management and workers on these matters at the place of work. I shall be consulting further with the C.B.I. and the T.U.C. as regards the specific provisions which will best serve this purpose.By establishing an Employment Medical Advisory Service concerned with all aspects of employment, I am aiming at a closer relationship between the medical work already being done in connection with the supervision of people attending Government Training Centres and Industrial Rehabilitation Units, and with that done by the Medical Inspectors of Factories and the Appointed Factory Doctors. My proposals will also make provision for a close link with the School Health Service. It has long been felt that the Government should take some step forward in occupational medicine and my proposals will be a significant move in this direction. I believe they will make a valuable contribution to the well-being of people in employment. The arrangements I propose to introduce will, of course, be subject to review in the light of any re-organisation of the administration of the health services which may be undertaken later on.
Transfer Schemes (Benefit Payments)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment and Productivity what changes she intends to make in the benefits payable under her Department's transfer schemes.
My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Economic Affairs announced on 25th June that the Government were arranging to bring into line with present-day requirements the level of benefits paid under my Department's transfer schemes. The following improvements in the Resettlement Transfer Scheme—and where appropriate the Key Workers' Scheme and Nucleus Labour Force Scheme—will come into effect on 1st September. The limit on earnings above which a worker is ineligible for benefits will be raised from £1,500 to £2,000 per year. The lodging allowances will go up from 70s. to 84s. per week and the maximum payable under the continuing liability allowance will be increased by the same amount. The incidental expenses grant will be increased from £30 to £40 and the assistance towards the legal and other costs of buying and selling a house will be changed so that the maximum payable where there is either house sale or purchase will be increased to £125 and where there is both sale and purchase to £200. In certain circumstances a free return fare for interview may now be payable. At the same time we propose to make it a rule that applications under the Resettlement Transfer Scheme must be made within six months of the transfer taking place.—[Vol. 785, c. 1506–8.]
Education And Science
Schoolchildren (Political Indoctrination)
66.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will seek power to prevent political indoctrination of children in State schools.
:No. Matters of this kind are best left to local education authorities the governing bodies of schools and the teachers.
Educational Facilities (Availability)
67.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what consideration he has given to representations made to him concerning the availability of educational facilities in areas where selective systems are applicable, within catchment areas extending beyond local education authority boundaries for children showing susceptibility to travel sickness; and what advice he has issued to such authorities in dealing with such cases.
I can recall only one representation on this matter, and my right hon. Friend has written to my hon. Friend about the particular case. General advice to authorities does not appear to be necessary.
Musical Education
68.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will take steps to improve the system of musical education.
For most children, music is part of their general education which is a matter for local education authorities and the schools. The curriculum is under continual review by the Schools Council and other bodies. Provision for pupils of exceptional musical ability and for students specialising in music after leaving school has also been the subject of reports and suggestions which I am considering.
Museums And Art Galleries (Report)
69.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when he expects to receive the Report of the Standing Advisory Committee on Museums and Art Galleries.
I expect to receive the Eighth Report of the Standing Commission on Museums and Galleries, covering the period from January, 1965, to June, 1969, in the early autumn.
New Schools (Mexborough And Staincross)
70.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will give the names of the proposed new junior and primary schools scheduled for the Mexborough and District, and the Staincross Divisional Education areas, which were included in the school building programme for the years 1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69 and 1969–70, respectively; and why the date of the commencement of building of some of these schools has been deferred for an indefinite period.
The following are the twelve schools concerned. Eleven of them were not deferred or are in programmes not later than that of the current year. The twelfth is currently under review. Circulars 6/68 and 13/68, of which I am sending copies to my hon. Friend, explain the general reasons for the deferment of certain projects in the programmes in question.
| List of schools | |
| Mexborough Division | Original Programme |
| Mexborough C of E aided J.M.I. | 1966–67 |
| Rawmarsh Thorogafe Co. J.M.I. | 1967–68 |
| *Darfield Upperwood Co. J. | 1967–68 |
| Swinton Kilnhurst C of E J.M.I. | 1968–69 |
| Conisbrough MorJey Place Co. J.M.I. | 1969–70 |
| Dearne Thurnscoe Co. J.M.I. | 1969–70 |
| Swinton Brookfield Co. Junior | 1969–70 |
| Swinton Piccadilly Co. Junior | 1969–70 |
| Conisbrough, Denaby Main Co. I. | 1969–70 |
| Conisbrough Balby Street Co. I. | 1969–70 |
| Staincross | |
| Dodworth Co. J.M. | 1967–68 |
| Worsbrough Manor Co. I. | 1967–68 |
| *This school is the one which remains without a place in a programme. | |
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will give the names of the new schools which are included in the present five-year building programme in the Mexborough and Staincross Divisional Education areas, and also the schools that may be included in the following five-year building programme.
My right hon. Friend is at present examining the West Riding Authority's proposals for a Preliminary List of projects which may be needed by September, 1973. He has not yet made decisions on those proposals and it is too soon to consider any for later years.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will take steps to ensure that the new school to replace the Fitzwilliam County Primary School, Swinton, Mexborough, will be included in the 1969–70 school building programme.
No. The programme for 1969–70 is already settled. No proposal for the replacement of this school has been submitted by the authority for that programme or for subsequent ones.
Building Programme (Northern Region)
71.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if he will state the names of the local education authorities in the Northern Region which have applied for grants for their building programme in 1969–70 and 1970–71 and have been refused any building allocation and the reasons for such a refusal.
Westmorland and Tynemouth submitted proposals for the 1970–71 major school building programme but none were included. In authorising the building of new schools we have to give priority to areas of increasing population and insofar as resources allow, to those where the replacement of old schools is most urgent.
Research Councils (Expenditure)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what was the total expenditure on research in 1968–69 incurred by the Research Councils; and how much of this was spent in Wales.
The expenditure on research estimated to have been incurred by Research Councils, including the Social Science Research Council, in 1968–69 was £75·171 million. Within this total, direct expenditure in Wales comprising research grants to Welsh universities, on grant aid for the Welsh Plant Breeding Station, and on research units of the Medical and Natural Environment Research Councils as well as on nature conservation in Wales was £.1·4 million. This figure does not include expenditure on postgraduate awards.
Orchestras
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what was the total amount of money derived from public funds spent on the maintenance of orchestras in England, Scotland and Wales, respectively, during the years 1965, 1966, 1967 and 1968, respectively.
The following grants and guarantees were made by the Arts Council of Great Britain to orchestras based in England and Scotland:
| England | Scotland | |
| £ | £ | |
| 1965–66 | 342,300 | 62,500 |
| 1966–67 | 522,800 | 84,785 |
| 1967–68 | 533,200 | 105,000 |
| 1968–69 | 591,500 | 113,320 |
School Buildings
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what percentage of schoolchildren in England and Wales are receiving their education in schools built since 1945.
Thirty-nine per cent.
Special Schools (Corporal Punishment)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if, in the light of the recent incident at the Grays School, Birmingham, he will now ban corporal punishment in special schools.
I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply I gave yesterday to my hon. Friend the member for Croydon, South (Mr. Winnick).—[Vol. 787, c. 410–1.]
Hospital
Rampton Hospital
72.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many people at present detained in Rampton have never been charged with any offence.
456 of the patients in Rampton on 10th July, 1969, were detained in pursuance of applications made by their nearest relatives or by mental welfare officers under Section 26 of the Mental Health Act or under similar arrangements under earlier Acts. 22 were detained on the direction of the Secretary of State for Home Affairs having been found under disability by a court.
Northwick Park Hospital
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he expects to announce preparations for the opening of the new Northwick Park Hospital.
I understand that it is planned to open the first phase of the development during next year.
Montague Hospital, Mexborough
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if, in the light of the recommendation in A Hospital Plan for England and Wales, published in January, 1962, Command Paper No. 1604, he will now make a statement regarding the building of a new hospital to replace the existing Montagu Hospital, Mexborough.
The Sheffield Regional Hospital Board has no immediate plans for the replacement of the Montagu Hospital.
Social Services
Seebohm Report
73.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will now make an interim statement on the implementation of the Seebohm Report.
The Government have always made it clear that it would be necessary to examine further the report of the Seebohm Committee and the form of the administrative reorganisation of the health services together in the light of the recommendations of the Royal Commission on Local Government in England. The Royal Commission's Report was not, however, available until early June and those concerned require some further time to assimilate it. We shall, therefore, aim to conclude our consultations in the autumn and announce, to the House, then decisions on the Seebohm Committee's recommendations and on certain matters affecting the health services, and later in the year to issue a revised Green Paper on the administrative structure of the health services.
Health
"Health Trends" (Cost)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the estimated annual cost of producing the Department of Health and Social Security magazine, "Health Trends".
About £11,000.
Water Supplies (Fluoridation)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what proportion of local authorities have now treated their water with fluoride; and when he will make a statement on legislation concerning those authorities which have refused or which are unable to do so.
Of the 186 local health authorities and authorities with delegated health and welfare functions in England, 17 (about 9 per cent.) are at present receiving fluoridated water in the whole or part of their areas. In a further two areas the water supplies contain adequate natural fluoride.On the second part of the Question I would refer my hon. Friend to my reply on 22nd July to my hon. Friend the Member for Carlisle (Mr. Ron Lewis).—[Vol. 787, c. 365.]
Seebohm Report
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will now make an interim statement on the implementation of the Seebohm Report.
I would refer my hon. Friend to my reply today to my hon. Friend the Member for Brixton (Mr. Lipton).
Spectacles (Mrs Challis)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will order an inquiry into the case of Mrs. H. L. Challis of Leigh-on-Sea, details of which have been given to him by the hon. Member for Southend, West, in regard to her request for new glasses from the Southend-on-Sea Executive Council.
I made inquiries into this case when the hon. Member wrote to me about it last November, and I communicated the results of these inquiries to him. The Southend-on-Sea Executive Council appears to have handled the case entirely properly, and I do not think that further inquiry is necessary.
Overseas Doctors
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will now make a statement about doctors from overseas and their service in the National Health Service.
As the Secretary of State for Scotland, the Secretary of State for Wales and I have said on a number of occasions, we recognise and are grateful for the valuable help we received from overseas doctors but we share the view of the Royal Commission on Medical Education that we should reduce our excessive reliance on this source.The present output of our medical schools is about 2,000 a year, and this provides between 500 and 600 additional doctors each year towards meeting those needed for growth and development of the service. For the next two or three years we shall need further help from overseas doctors in numbers which we assess at about 700 a year, but the numbers required will diminish as increasing numbers of trained doctors emerge from British Medical Schools where places will rise—in accordance with the recommendation of the Royal Commission—by 1,000 to 3,700 by 1975. In the immediate future I estimate that our need can be met by limiting the number of doctors entering with employment vouchers to no more than last year's level of about 1,000, and I have so informed my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Employment and Productivity.In consequence, my right hon. Friend has made arrangements to limit the entry of doctors under Category "B" of the voucher scheme to about 1,000 in the current year. Vouchers can be used at any time within six months of their issue, and a considerable proportion are ultimately not taken up. It is therefore not possible to forecast the actual number of vouchers which will be issued. On the basis of past experience it is likely to be about 2,000.Overseas doctors are mainly needed in the hospital service. This is where the main problem lies, rather than in general practice or other employment. I am convinced that it is essential for us greatly to improve and extend our methods of assessing both the level of clinical responsibility for which they are suited by training and experience and their ability to communicate in English—a factor to which I attach great importance. This kind of assessment can best be made by attaching doctors to a hospital under consultant supervision; the present scheme, on a voluntary basis, has been useful but it needs strengthening and expanding. I have therefore decided, after consultation with Commonwealth Governments, the profession and other interests concerned, to make assessment under the scheme compulsory before a doctor can enter hospital employment, subject to exemptions for certain groups of doctors for whom this requirement would be inappropriate. I expect it to be possible to bring these new arrangements into force on or about 31st October next.
Postgraduate Medical Education
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will now make an announcement about the recommendations of the Royal Commission on Medical Education on postgraduate medical education.
The Government's consultations with interested organisations about the Royal Commission's recommendations in the field of postgraduate medical education have shown widespread acceptance that a system of vocational, or specialist, registration should be introduced on the lines recommended in the report. The General Medical Council has indicated their willingness to undertake the rôle of registration authority, subject to amendment of the Medical Act to widen its powers. The Government accordingly intend to introduce the necessary legislation as soon as possible to enable the General Medical Council to maintain specialist registers.Secondly, all concerned agree in seeing a need for a new central body to coordinate the planning of postgraduate medical training, to consider its future and to give advice to the bodies already active in this field. Together with my right hon. Friends the Secretary of State for Education and Science and the Secretary of State for Wales I shall therefore shortly be inviting the main interests to a meeting to consider and, I hope, agree detailed proposals for the establishment of a Central Council on Postgraduate Medical Education which I would hope to see in operation during the course of this year. My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Scotland will be taking similar action with a view to setting up a separate Scottish Council for Postgraduate Medical Education.The introduction of a system of specialist registration and the establishment of a Central Council will provide the organisational framework to implement the necessary improvements in postgraduate medical education, recommended by the Royal Commission and to which I attach considerable importance. I intend to accord these developments a high priority within resources available for the health service.The Government accept the Royal Commission's view on how the cost should be divided—namely that the National Health Service should pay for professional postgraduate training for National Health Service doctors and the universities for academic training.
Transport
Invalid Carriages (Speed Limits)
74.
asked the Minister of Transport whether he will introduce legislation to remove any doubt that invalid three-wheelers are not subject to the speed limits laid down for invalid carriages of 20 miles per hour unless they are less than five hundredweight unladen weight, but qualify as ordinary motor cars as regards speed limits.
Further legislation is unnecessary.The Road Traffic Regulation Act, 1967, defines the "invalid carriage" on which it imposes the 20 m.p.h. speed limit in terms which expressly include only invalid vehicles not exceeding 5 cwt. unladen weight.The heavier invalid three-wheelers now widely used attract only the speed limits applicable to the road they are on, in the same way as private cars and motor cycles.
Liverpool Parking Rates
75.
asked the Minister of Transport if he will refer the 100 per cent. increase in Liverpool parking rates as proposed by the Liverpool Corporation Development and Reconstruction Committee to the National Board for Prices and Incomes; and if he will make a statement.
I understand that this is only a proposal from the Development and Reconstruction Committee to the Council, who have not yet considered the matter. I would not wish to make any statement which would prejudge the Council's decision.
Motor Cars (Horns)
76.
asked the Minister of Transport if he is aware that many motor cars have loud horns resembling those on police cars and police ambulances thereby causing traffic confusion and impeding and delaying police and ambulances in their progress to the scene of accidents and to hospitals; and if he will now prohibit by regulations the use of such horns on private vehicles in the interest of public safety.
The Construction and Use Regulations permit emergency vehicles to carry and use a two-tone horn. No other vehicles may fit any apparatus capable of making a sound similar to the two-tone horn. I am not aware that these regulations are being contravened to any serious extent.
Drink And Driving (Fatal Accidents)
asked the Minister of Transport how many deaths occurred since the coming into force of the breathalizer tests due to the driver having had an excess of alcohol and/or drugs; and whether he will make full investigations into all fatal accidents with a view to publishing such findings in order to inform the public.
It is very seldom possible to attribute a particular accident to a single cause, but in 1968—the only period for which this information is available—182 drivers involved in fatal accidents subsequently gave a positive breath test. This figure does not of course include drivers who were killed themselves, or for whom a breath test was impracticable because of serious injuries or for some other reason. No comparable information is available about drugs.The Road Research Laboratory has for some time been obtaining from coroners information on the blood/alcohol levels of drivers and riders killed in road accidents: this will be published later this year.
Roads
Newhaven Swing Bridge
77.
asked the Minister of Transport (1) if he is aware that the strict enforcement of the weight limit on the swing bridge in Newhaven is causing traffic delays in Newhaven and Lewes, as well as inconvenience to hauliers, with consequent damage to the export effort; and if he will announce his Department's agreement to the proposed carrying capacity of the replacement for the swing bridge, without prejudice to the line of a relief road or by-pass;(2) if he will make a statement on the recent and forthcoming talks between his department and interested parties on the replacement of Newhaven swing bridge.(3) when he expects that work will start on the relief road or by-pass in Newhaven, including the bridging the River Ouse; and what is the approximate comparative cost of these alternative proposals, showing the cost of construction and compulsory purchase separately.
I am aware of the traffic difficulties in the Newhaven area. It is too early to say when work could start on a relief road or by-pass at Newhaven.As a result of discussions in the last few days between officials of the Ministry and the East Sussex County Council, the responsible highway authority, it has been agreed that the Council will complete in the autumn of this year its study of the relative merits and costs of a relief road or a by-pass. The county council will report its decision to me so that I can consider when the scheme can be fitted into the programme.The county council is also to consider seeking specialist technical advice, with Ministry assistance, on possible interim measures at or near the present swing bridge.The carrying capacity of the replacement for the swing bridge, whether temporary or permanent, will be sufficient for all normal traffic.
Road Accidents (Report)
asked the Minister of Transport if he has examined the recent report of the World Health Organisation on the human factor in road accidents and the part played by the advertising methods of the motor car manufacturers and petrol companies; and if he will introduce legislation along the lines suggested in the report.
Advertisements which foster irresponsible attitudes to driving by placing disproportionate emphasis on speed can only make it more difficult to achieve sane and considerate standards on the road. The World Health Organisation report "Human Factors in Road Accidents" concludes that extensive use should be made of modern media of mass communication to counteract such advertisements and promote safe driving. Our road safety publicity campaign does so and I consider this rather than legislation to be the answer.
M1 (Accident)
asked the Minister of Transport if he will obtain a report of the accident on the M1 on 21st June when an articulated lorry crossed the central reservation and struck a car travelling south, causing the deaths of a mother and her young son from Horwich in Lancashire.
I am aware of the circumstances of this accident but a study of individual cases is unlikely to throw further light on this particular type of accident. A Departmental Working Party is, however, investigating the whole question of accidents involving the central reserve of motorways.
asked the Minister of Transport what action he proposes to take following the recommendation of the jury of an inquest held at Hemel Hempstead on 15th July, on the deaths of a mother and her young son killed on the M1 that central crash barriers should be
| 1968–69 | 1969–70 | 1970–71 | ||||||||
| £m. | £m. | £m. | ||||||||
| From Central Fund | From Local Authority Funds | Total | From Central Fund | From Local Authority Funds | Total | From Central Fund | From Local Authority Funds | Total | ||
| New Construction and Improvement: | ||||||||||
| Trunk | … | 128 | — | 128 | 165 | — | 165 | 189 | — | 189 |
| Principal | … | 82 | 41 | 123 | 83 | 41 | 124 | 90 | 42 | 132 |
| Non Principal | … | 2 | 36 | 38 | 1 | 35 | 36 | — | 40 | 40 |
| 212 | 77 | 289 | 250 | 76 | 325 | 279 | 82 | 361 | ||
| Maintenance: | ||||||||||
| Trunk | … | 15 | — | 15 | 16 | — | 16 | 17 | — | 17 |
| Principal | … | 1 | 25 | 26 | — | 25 | 25 | — | 27 | 27 |
| Non Principal | … | 1 | 84 | 85 | — | 82 | 82 | — | 90 | 90 |
| 17 | 109 | 126 | 16 | 107 | 123 | 17 | 117 | 134 | ||
| Combined Total | … | 415 | 448 | 495 | ||||||
Board Of Trade
Rockwell Ltd, Camberley (Idc)
79.
asked the President of the Board of Trade why he has refused consent to the application from Rockwell Limited, Camberley, for the grant of an industrial development certificate.
erected along the whole length of the motorway.
I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply given to the hon. Member for Warwick and Leamington (Mr. Dudley Smith) on 14th July.—[Vol. 787, c. 10–11.]
Expenditure
asked the Minister of Transport if he will give the estimated figures for road expenditure for 1968–69, 1969–70 and 1970–71 on the same basis as that used in Appendix 2 of Roads in England; and if these figures are the same as those used to calculate the totals of public expenditure on roads public lighting in the White Paper, Public Expenditure 1968–69 to 1970–71.
Following are the estimated figures:
Because the project was not consistent with the proper distribution of industry.
Special Development Areas (Factory Rents)
80.
asked the President of the Board of Trade if he will make a statement on the effect of the granting of rent-free periods for factories sited in special development districts; and if he will extend this facility to firms who have moved into special development areas as the result of links with already established firms who moved to these districts prior to the granting of special development district status.
This concession, which has been offered to 42 firms so far, is proving an effective inducement. On the second part of the Question, a link with an existing firm in the area would not necessarily preclude the grant of this concession, but it would be necessary to examine the nature of the links.
Factories
asked the President of the Board of Trade what percentage of the insured population employed in manufacturing industry in England and Wales are working in factories built since 1945.
I regret that this information is not available.
Office Development (London)
asked the President of the Board of Trade what action he proposes to take following the Report on the Location of Offices Bureau on the restriction of office development outside London.
My right hon. Friend announced in the House on 30th January, 1969, certain relaxations in the scope and operation of the control on office development and we do not think it would be right to make further changes at this stage. We shall continue to keep a close watch on the effects of the control on the movement of office firms out of London.—[Vol. 777, c. 372–3.]
South Yorkshire
asked the President of the Board of Trade if, in view of the continued rundown of manpower in the coalmining, steel, textile and railway industries in South Yorkshire which also has areas of high unemployment, he will schedule the whole of South Yorkshire as a development district.
No, but the Yorkshire coalfield is among the places for which the Government are proposing intermediate area treatment.
Cigarette Filter Tips
asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he will make a statement on the report of the Monopolies Commission on the supply and export of rods for cigarette filter tips.
The report was published this morning. The Commission has found that monopoly conditions prevail both as regards the supply and the export from the United Kingdom of rods for cigarette filter tips. The Commission has concluded, however, that neither the conditions nor anything done by the parties concerned as a result of or for the purpose of preserving those conditions, operate or may be expected to operate against the public interest.I accept the Commission's conclusions.
Ministry Of Defence
Fishery Protection
81.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many fishery protection vessels are currently in active service to safeguard United Kingdom national fishing rights and to protect British fishermen and their trawlers both in inshore waters and elsewhere.
Inshore patrols are carried out by the six coastal minesweepers of the Fishery Protection Squadron based at H.M.S. "Lochinvar". This effort is occasionally supplemented by other ships. Distant water patrols are conducted by frigates of the Western Fleet during the main fishing season.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he will give specifications of the size, equipment and speed of those vessels currently on full-time fishery protection duties.
The coastal minesweepers of the Fishery Protection Squadron are 140 ft. in length, their maximum speed is 15 knots, and they carry a range of equipment appropriate to their tasks. The frigates on the distant water patrols are of various types and specifications.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many of Her Majesty's Fishery Protection Fleet are permanently allocated to the protection of British inshore fishing rights along Great Britain's south and south-west coasts.
Although ships of the Fishery Protection Squadron are not permanently allocated to any particular area, in practice one coastal minesweeper is deployed off the south and south-west coast almost continuously throughout the height of the fishing season.
asked the Secretary of State for Defence what was the total size of the Fisheries Protection Fleet in November, 1964, as compared with the present time.
In November, 1964, four coastal minesweepers were engaged on home water patrols: the current total is six. These patrols are augmented from time to time by other ships.Distant water patrols in November, 1964, were carried out by the four frigates of the Arctic Division; since the disbandment of the Division in 1967 this task has been conducted by frigates of the Western Fleet on rotation during the main fishing season.
Rover 3·5 Motor Cars
asked the Secretary of State for Defence how many Rover 3·5 litre motor cars ordered by Departments under the Ministry of Defence contract have been delivered; and if he will list any defects that have become apparent caused by faulty workmanship or design, and the number of days that each car has been off the road due to rectification of faults.
Since the introduction of the Rover 3·5 litre model in September, 1967, 42 have been ordered and delivered to departments under the Ministry of Defence contract.The following defects have been reported and taken up with the manufacturer:
- Fluid leaks on power steering;
- Excessive wear of brake pads;
- Windscreen leaking;
- Shock absorber mountings shearing;
- Fuel system leakage;
and some other minor defects.
The contract under which the cars are supplied contains the customary guarantee clauses, which have been liberally interpreted by the manufacturer.
In the time available, it has not been possible to obtain details of the number of days each car has been off the road due to rectification of faults.
Hercules And Phantom Aircraft
asked the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the present position on credit for purchases of Hercules and Phantom aircraft ordered for the Royal Air Force and the Royal Navy.
The United States Government has agreed to grant a further credit of $100 million making a total credit of $850 million—about £355 million at the current rate of exchange—to cover the expected remaining cost of capital and initial support requirements for our purchase of Phantom and Hercules aircraft.The arrangements with the Export Import Bank of the United States provide for extending last years credit agreement, which brought the total for these two types of aircraft to $750 million, from 30th June, 1969, to 31st December, 1969, together with a new agreement for the balance of $100 million at the existing rate of interest of 6 per cent. Credits under the new agreement will be available until 1972.
Wales
Road Expenditure
82.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will give the estimated figures for road expenditure for 1968–69, 1969–70 and 1970–71 on the same basis as that used in Appendix 2 of Roads in England; and if these figures are the same as those used to calculate the totals of public expenditure on roads and public lighting in the White Paper, Public Expenditure 1968–69 to 1970–71.
Following is the information:
| 1968–69 | 1969–70* | 1970–71* | ||||||||
| £m. | £m. | £m | ||||||||
| From Central Funds | From Local Authority Funds | Total | From Central Funds | From Local Authority Funds | Total | From Central Funds | From Local Authority Funds | Total | ||
| New Construction and Improvements: | ||||||||||
| Trunk | … | 8·0 | — | 8·0 | 9·0 | — | 9·0 | 13·0 | — | 13·0 |
| Principal | … | 3·4 | 1·0 | 4·4 | 4·0 | 1·0 | 5·0 | 4·0 | 1·0 | 5·0 |
| Other | … | 0·8 | 3·0 | 3·8 | — | 3·0 | 3·0 | — | 4·0 | 4·0 |
| Total | … | 12·2 | 4·0 | 16·2 | 13·0 | 4·0 | 17·0 | 17·0 | 5·0 | 22·0 |
| Maintenance: | ||||||||||
| Trunk | … | 1·7 | — | 1·7 | 2·0 | — | 2·0 | 2·0 | — | 2·0 |
| Principal | … | 0·3 | 1·9 | 9·2 | — | 2·0 | 2·0 | — | 2·0 | 2·0 |
| Other | … | 0·8 | 8·4 | 9·2 | — | 7·0 | 7·0 | — | 8·0 | 8·0 |
| Total | … | 2·8 | 10·3 | 13·1 | 2·0 | 9·0 | 11·0 | 2·0 | 10·0 | 12·0 |
| Administration | … | 0·4 | 2·2 | 2·6 | — | 2·0 | 2·0 | — | 2·0 | 2·0 |
| Total | … | 15·4 | 16·5 | 31·9 | 15·0 | 15·0 | 30·0 | 19·0 | 17·0 | 36·0 |
| * In 1969–70 and 1970–71 figures have been given to the nearest £1 m. | ||||||||||
Mineral Survey
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what reports he has received on mineral surveys undertaken by Government-sponsored agencies or commercially in the Principality of Wales during the past three years for non-ferrous metals; and how many of these explorations have resulted in exploitation.
No reports on mineral surveys have been submitted to me during the past three years but a number of such reports should be available later this year. So far as I am aware none of the exploration work undertaken recently has yet resulted in a decision to exploit the minerals.
Passenger Transport Authority (South-East Wales)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales when he expects to receive the report of the study by the Passenger Transport Co-ordinating Committee for Wales on the feasibility of establishing a Passenger Transport Authority for South-East Wales; and if he will make a statement.
The Committee hopes to be able to complete its work
by the end of this year and submit its report to me early in 1970.
Agricultural Holdings
asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many agricultural holdings in Wales have ceased to exist as a result of industrial development, housing and amalgamation during the past five years.
I estimate that the number of agricultural holdings in Wales fell by about 4,000 between 1963 'and 1968. No complete analysis of the reasons is available.
Leasehold Reform Act, 1967
asked the Secretary of State for Wales (1) if he is satisfied with the working of the Leasehold Reform Act, 1967, in view of the latest decision of the Lands Tribunal; and if he will make a statement;(2) if he is aware of the decision of 15th July of the Lands Tribunal relating to the inflationary principle of valuation in the sale of the freehold of properties; and if he will incorporate the purport of this decision in his Department's explanatory leaflets.
I have seen conflicting newspaper reports about this decision and am awaiting the official report of the Tribunal in order to study it in detail.
Welsh Economic Council
asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many meetings the Welsh Economic Council has had; and for how many hours it has met.
The Welsh Council, which replaced the Welsh Economic Council in April, 1968, has met on eight occasions for a total of approximately 32 hours.
Heath Service Dentists
asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many dentists are currently employed in the health service in Wales, broken down into counties; and how the number compares with that five and 10 years ago.
Following is the information for dentists other than hospital dentists:
| Numbers of Dentists on E.C. lists and resident in area | |||
| Executive Council | 1 Jan., 1969 | 1 Jan., 1964 | 1 Jan., 1960 |
| Anglesey | 9 | 8 | 7 |
| Breconshire | 6 | 5 | 6 |
| Cardiganshire | 11 | 11 | 14 |
| Carmarthenshire | 21 | 24 | 27 |
| Caernarvonshire | 26 | 33 | 37 |
| Denbighshire and Flintshire | 50 | 57 | 54 |
| Glamorgan | 76 | 89 | 90 |
| Merioneth | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Monmouthshire and Newport | 55 | 57 | 61 |
| Montgomeryshire | 9 | 8 | 7 |
| Pembrokeshire | 15 | 15 | 13 |
| Radnorshire | 3 | 5 | 5 |
| Cardiff | 70 | 67 | 56 |
| Merthyr Tydfil | 5 | 8 | 7 |
| Swansea | 33 | 36 | 33 |
| 393 | 437 | 421 | |
Notes:
Figures for 1st January, 1959 are not available; the relevant statistics were collected for the first time in respect of 1960.
There are in addition 50 hospital dentists providing whole or part-time service as compared with 12 five years ago; the number so employed in earlier years is not available.
A55 Trunk Road
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what consideration he is giving to representations from local authorities and others on the recommendations contained in the Collcon Report about the future line of the A55 trunk road; and what steps he will take to make further feasibility studies of possible alternative routes.
I have decided to appoint consulting engineers to carry out further studies. They will be asked to review all the possible routes in the "Collcon" Report taking into account comments from local authorities and others, together with any other routes which appear to them to have merit and to make firm recommendations which will enable me to publish draft Orders under the Highways Act to establish the line of the road. I should like to express my thanks to all those who have sent me comments on the proposals in the "Collcon" Report; if any one wishes to send further comments I shall be glad to consider them.
Public Building And Works
House Of Commons (Lifts)
83.
asked the Minister of Public Building and Works if he will take the opportunity of the Summer Recess to put all the lift buttons in the lifts in logical sequence as is done in the lifts near the Chamber.
I will arrange for this to be done when the lifts are next due for overhaul.
Foreign Office Building, Whitehall
asked the Minister of Public Building and Works what plans he now has for the future of the Foreign Office building in Whitehall.
I see no need to vary the forecast given by my predecessor on 20th January, 1969, in reply to the debate on Whitehall redevelopment.—[Vol. 776, c. 171.]
Royal Park Lakes (Safety)
asked the Minister of Public Building and Works (1) what arrangements for rescue are maintained for persons using the lakes in the Royal parks;
(2) what arrangements exist to ensure that boats available for hire in the Royal parks are maintained in a safe condition.
The contractors who have been granted boating concessions are responsible for maintaining the boats and equipment in good order, and the contracts provide for the park Superintendents to enforce this. Boatmen employed by the contractors must be good swimmers and must render prompt assistance in the event of an accident. During summer weekends a motor patrol boat operates on the Serpentine where the water is deeper than in the lakes in the other parks. Paid and volunteer life guards are in attendance at the Serpentine Lido, and they operate from the bank and from boats patrolling the swimming area. Lifebuoys are placed at strategic points around lakes.
Sponsored Committees
asked the Minister of Public Building and Works whether he will list 47 committees sponsored by his Department currently in existence which have as members persons outside the Civil Service; whether he will indicate which of them contain as members representatives of the building industry or persons working in the building industry; how long each of these committees has been sitting; how many reports each have produced; and whether he will indicate the function of each committee.
Following is the information:
| M.P.B.W. Sponsored Committees having as Members Persons Outside the Civil Service | |
| *B. & C.E. Joint Committees (including Regions) | 13 |
| *Winter Building Advisory Committee | |
| *Co-ordination of Underground Services Building Sites Committee | |
| *Construction Research Advisory Council | |
| *B.R.S. Steering Committee | |
| *Committee on Application of Computers in Construction Industry | |
| *Committee on Building Maintenance | |
| *National Consultative Council of the Building and Civil Engineering Industries | |
| *Agrement Board | |
| *Standing Consultative Committee—Building | |
| *Standing Consultative Committee—Sub-Contractors | |
| 23 | |
| Standing Consultative Committee—Civil Engineering | |
| West Midlands Area Brick Committee | |
| East Midlands Area Brick Committee | |
| Departmental Whitley Council | |
| Departmental Joint Industrial Council | |
| Works Services Trade Joint Council | |
| Aerodrome Works Development Advisory Committee | |
| "Sentinel Mist" Orfordness Steering Committee | |
| History of The Kings Works Steering Committee | |
| Ancient Monuments Board for England | |
| Advisory Committee on Works of Art | |
| Advisory Committee on Forestry in Royal Parks | |
| Advisory Committee on Bird Sanctuaries in Royal Parks | |
| Whitehall Re-development Policy Committee | |
| Regional Industrial Whitley Committees | 9 |
| Advisory Committee on Works of Art in the House of Commons | |
| 47 | |
* Having members from the building industry. | |
In view of the amount of information required for the remaining part of the answer I will write to the hon. Member when this has been compiled and place a copy in the library.
Overseas Development
Tonga (Oil)
84.
asked the Minister of Overseas Development what action has been taken in regard to the oil found recently in Tonga.
My Department has provided the services of an eminent oil consultant to advise the Government of Tonga in their negotiations with interested petroleum companies and has also given assistance for the drafting of legislation.
Dependent Territories
asked the Minister of Overseas Development what arrangements have been made for the provision of development aid to British dependent territories after March, 1970.
The Colonial Development and Welfare Acts terminate on 31st March, 1970. Thereafter development aid to British dependent territories, including the Associated States, will be provided under the authority of the Overseas Aid Act, 1966.
Although the Colonial Development and Welfare Acts are being allowed to expire, this signifies no change in aid policy and Her Majesty's Government still regard the reasonable needs of the remaining dependencies as a first charge on the aid funds which they are able to make available.
To enable territories to plan their development programmes provisional levels of development aid for the three years commencing 1970–71 will be announced as soon as possible. Development aid, whether grant or loan, will continue to he provided for approved individual projects, but it is intended that administrative and accounting procedures will be simplified.
Nigeria
Q6.
asked the Prime Minister what further consultations he has had with other heads of government regarding relief food supplies to those most in need in the Biafran-held territory.
Q10.
asked the Prime Minister what progress he is making in concert with Commonwealth Prime Ministers in seeking the agreement of the Federal Nigerian Government with a view to ending the civil war by means of a combined Commonwealth Peace-Keeping Force.
We have been in touch with a number of Governments and organisations with a view to encouraging them to urge Colonel Ojukwu not to reject the proposals for daylight flights made by the Federal Government and discussed recently with the I.C.R.C. in Lagos.So far as a peace-keeping force is concerned, the Federal Nigerian Government made known their willingness to have such a force at the Kampala talks in May, 1968, and their offer, repeated at the Addis Ababa talks last August, remains on record. Should both sides in the conflict accept as part of a ceasefire agreement that a Commonwealth peace-keeping force should be sought, then I have no doubt that one could be raised. Our own willingness to contribute to such a force was announced in the House on 2nd July, 1968.—[Vol. 767, c. 1307–15.]
United States Military Air Bases (Security)
Q7.
asked the Prime Minister if Her Majesty's Government are represented on the official United States inquiry into the recent removal and destruction of an aircraft from Mildenhall; and if. in view of the danger to British people thus caused, he will seek to co-ordinate a study of the implications of this incident by the Secretary of State for Defence and the Minister of Technology, with particular reference to the anti-radar device with which this aircraft was equipped and the method by which it was destroyed.
I have nothing to add to what I said in reply to a Question by my hon. Friend the Member for Wolverhampton, North-East (Mrs. Renée Short) on 8th July and to what my hon. Friend the Minister of Defence for Equipment said in the debate on 12th June.—[Vol. 786, c. 1160–61; Vol. 784, c. 2077–80.]
Rhodesia
Q8.
asked the Prime Minister what consultations he has had with heads of Government in the Commonwealth, Portugal, South Africa, West Germany, Belgium, Holland, Switzerland and Japan concerning sanctions following the illegal referendum in Southern Rhodesia; and whether he will make a statement.
Q11.
asked the Prime Minister if he will set up a committee of Ministers to supervise Rhodesian sanctions policy and with the duty of issuing monthly statistics showing the estimated value of trade accruing to other nations in breach of sanctions, the estimated costs sustained to United Kingdom public funds and the effect on the balance of payments.
We have been and remain in continual touch with Commonwealth and other interested Governments about the situation in Rhodesia. I am satisfied with the present arrangements for Ministerial consideration of these matters.
Anglo-French Nuclear Deterrent
Q9.
asked the Prime Minister if he will arrange to meet President Pompidou with a view to discussing the proposal for an Anglo-French nuclear deterrent.
I have nothing to add to what I said in reply to a Question by the hon. Member for South Angus (Mr. Bruce-Gardyne) on 22nd J uly.—[Vol. 787, c. 1487–91.]
>Chancellor Of The Exchequer (Speech)
Q12.
asked the Prime Minister whether the speech of the Chancellor of the Exchequer at Bury St. Edmunds on 21st June about the balance of payments represents Government policy.
I would refer my hon. Friend to my reply to a Question from my hon. Friend the Member for Norwood (Mr. John Fraser) on 15th July.—(Vol. 787, c. 71.]
Disabled And Handicapped Persons
Q13.
asked the Prime Minister if, in view of the recent developments in technology, he will consider the appointment of a joint committee of representatives of the disabled, medical experts, technologists, industrialists and trade unionists to consider the best existing and potential equipment to assist the disabled and handicapped of all ages to lead a fuller and more independent life; and if he will make a statement.
I am considering the best means of attaining the objective my hon. Friend has in mind.
Members Of Parliament (Salaries)
Q14.
asked the Prime Minister if he will refer the matter of the salary of Members of Parliament to the National Board for Prices and Incomes.
I would refer my hon. Friend to my reply to Questions by the hon. Member for Worcestershire, South (Sir G. Nabarro)—[Vol. 787. c. 404–9]—on 15th July and to the Answer my right hon. Friend the Lord President will be giving today to a Written Question by my hon. Friend the Member for Willesden, West (Mr. Pavitt).
European Free Trade Association
Q15.
asked the Prime Minister if he will seek an early meeting with the heads of European Free Trade Area countries to discuss with them the current application to sign the Treaty of Rome; and what recent discussions have taken piace between Her Majesty's Government and the European Commission on the political evolution of the European Economic Community.
As I told the hon. Member on 12th June, we are in regular contact with our European Free Trade Area partners. There will be a Ministerial meeting of E.F.T.A. in November.The answer to the second part of the Question is "None". But we maintain close touch with the European Commission on questions of common interest.—[Vol. 784, c.
300–1.]
North Atlantic Council And Warsaw Pact Countries
Q16.
asked the Prime Minister if, following the failure to make progress towards a détente or mutual arms reduction by the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation Council, he will invite the Heads of State of the countries concerned to meet to consider making proposals in this direction.
No, since it is not the North Atlantic Council which has been responsible for the failure to make progress. The invitation to the Warsaw Pact countries to join in the search for progress in this field, issued by the North Atlantic Council at Reykjavik in June, 1968, has met with no response. It remains open.
Industrial Relations
Q18.
asked the Prime Minister what further consultations he is having with the Trades Union Congress and the Confederation of British industry concerning the legislation on industrial relations to be introduced during the next Session of Parliament.
I would refer to my reply earlier today to a question by my hon. Friend the Member for Ealing, North (Mr. Molloy).
Q23.
asked the Prime Minister if he will have further discussions with the Trades Union Congress and the Confederation of British Industry with a view to improving industrial relations.
I would refer to my reply earlier today to a question by my hon. Friend the Member for Ealing, North (Mr. Molloy).
Statistical Services
Q19.
asked the Prime Minister how many investigations are currently being undertaken by the Government into the collection and adjustment of figures that provide leading economic indicators.
I assume that the hon. Member refers to investigations such as that into the under-recording of exports. No other major inquiries of this kind are currently in hand but nearly all statistical inquiries involve estimated adjustments to some extent for late or incomplete reporting, and the statisticians concerned are continually seeking to improve such estimates.
Q20.
asked the Prime Minister whether he is satisfied with the Government's statistical services; and if he will make a statement.
I would refer the hon. Member to my reply earlier today to a question by my hon. Friend the Member for Fife, West (Mr. William Hamilton).
President Of Finland (Talks)
Q21.
asked the Prime Minister if he will make a state- ment on his recent talks with President Urho Kekkonen of Finland in so far as they affect the unity of Europe and industrial relations between Great Britain and Finland.
I would refer my hon. Friend to my reply to a Question by my hon. Friend the Member for Salford, East (Mr. Frank Allaun) on 22nd July. My discussion of European matters with President Kekkonen also covered bilateral questions.—[Vol. 787, c. 358.]
Member's Letter
Q22.
asked the Prime Minister on what date he received the communication dated 1st July from the hon. Member for West Ham, North, making representations about matters connected with the Plowden Committee's Report on the Salaries of Higher Paid Civil Servants; when he sent a reply; and what was the nature of this reply.
I assume that my hon. Friend is referring to his letter of 11th July. He already knows that I received this soon after he sent it, he knows when I replied and he knows the nature of my reply.
Achievement In Space
Q24.
asked the Prime Minister what plans Her Majesty's Government has to mark the landing of the first men on the moon.
Messages of congratulation have been sent to President Nixon by Her Majesty The Queen and by Her Majesty's Government. The hon. Member will also have seen the Government's Motion 415 as well as Motions put down by other hon. Members.
Vietnam
Q25.
asked the Prime Minister whether as Co-Chairman under the Geneva Agreements he will take the opportunity of the visit of the President of the United States of America to this country to press for full implementation of the 1954 Agreements.
Although Vietnam is among the subjects which President Nixon and I may discuss at our meeting, my hon. Friend will recall that observance of the 1954 Geneva Accords by all parties has always been the policy of Her Majesty's Government and was part of the eight-point plan for bringing peace to Vietnam put forward in President Nixon's television address of 14th May.
East And West Ridings (Road Communications)
Q26.
asked the Prime Minister what discussions he had with church and civic leaders about road communications in the East and West Ridings in his recent official visit to Yorkshire.
As the hon. Member knows, the purpose of my visit to Selby on 29th June was to take part in the United Service at Selby Abbey, held in connection with the Abbey's 900th Anniversary celebrations. The hon. Member will realise that it was not appropriate on such an occasion to have discussions about road communications in the East and West Ridings.
United Nations Charter (25Th Anniversary)
asked the Prime Minister whether he will pay an official visit to the United Nations General Assembly to mark the 25th anniversary of the Charter.
The General Assembly has established a Preparatory Committee to study the most appropriate way of commemorating the twenty-fifth anniversary of the United Nations. In the light of the conclusions reached. I shall certainly consider my hon. Friend's suggestion.
Strategic Arms Limitation (Talks)
asked the Prime Minister if he will make use of the hot line to make representations to the President of the United States of America and the Prime Minister of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics about British policy towards the forthcoming Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty talks.
On the strategic arms limitation talks I have nothing to add to the reply I gave to Questions by the hon. Member for Harwich (Mr. Rids-dale) and my hon. Friend the Member for Oxford (Mr. Luard) on Tuesday.—[Vol. 787, c. 1483–5.]
Overseas Aid (Letter)
asked the Prime Minister whether he has considered the letter concerning aid from the Bristol Council of Christian Churches; and what reply he proposes to send to them.
I received this letter on 22nd July and I shall be replying shortly.
Agriculture Fisheries And Food
Agricultural Support (Cost)
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the final out-turn of the cost of agricultural support in the United Kingdom for 1968–69.
The latest out-turn figure—subject to final adjustment and audit—of the cost of agricultural support in the United Kingdom in the financial year 1968–69 is £265·5 million. This is £15·9 million less than the forecast shown in Appendix V of the 1969 Annual Review White Paper (Cmnd. 3965). Details are:—
| I. IMPLEMENTATION OF AGRICULTURAL PRICE GUARANTEES | ||
| £ million Provisional Outturn 1968–69 | ||
| Cereals: | ||
| Wheat and rye | 17·7 | |
| Barley | 29·5 | |
| Oats and mixed corn | 10·8 | |
| 58·0 | ||
| Potatoes | 6·2 | |
| Eggs | 16·2 | |
| Fatstock: | ||
| Cattle | 19·3 | |
| Sheep | 7·0 | |
| Pigs | 14·3 | |
| 40·6 | ||
| Wool | 6·3 | |
| Total I | 127·3 | |
| II. RELEVANT PRODUCTION GRANTS (OTHER THAN IV BELOW) | |
| £ million | |
| Fertilisers | 30·9 |
| Lime | 4·6 |
| Ploughing | 1·1* |
| Field beans | 1·2 |
| Field drainage (except tiling) | 0·5 |
| Calves | 26·8 |
| Beef cows | 4·0 |
| Hill cows | 10·3 |
| Hill sheep | 7·3 |
| Winter keep | 4·6 |
| Silos | — |
| Small farmers | 1·8 |
| Farm business records | 1·0 |
| Crofting (cropping, etc.) | 0·4 |
| Other | 0·9 |
| Total II | 95·4 |
* Includes expenditure under the £10 Emergency Payments Scheme (£0·7m.) which is "non-relevant". | |
| III. OTHER GRANTS AND SUBSIDIES | |
| £ million | |
| Field drainage (tiling) | 4·0 |
| Water supply | 0·4 |
| Livestock rearing land | 0·6 |
| Hill land | 0·6 |
| Farm improvements | 13·6 |
| Farm structure | 0·2 |
| Investment incentives | 9·3 |
| Crofting improvements | 0·3 |
| Other | 0·1 |
| Total III | 29·1 |
| Totals I, II and III | 251·8 |
| Administrative expenses estimate | 12·0 |
| IV. OTHER SERVICES | |
| £ million | |
| Payment from U.K. Exchequer for the benefit of agricultural producers in Northern Ireland | 1·7 |
| Total estimated cost of agricultural support | 265·5 |
Civil Service
Industrial Civil Servants
asked the Minister for the Civil Service if he will list the establishments in each Government Department employing more than 100 industrial civil servants, indicating for each separate establishment the numbers of men and women employed in such grades.
My noble Friend the Minister in day-to-day charge of the Civil Service Department will be writing to the hon. Member.
Non-Industrial Civil Servants
asked the Minister for the Civil Service what increase there has now been in the number of home-based non-industrial civil servants since October, 1964.
I would refer the hon. Gentleman to the Answer given to him on 24th October, 1968. Since then, there has been an increase of 240.—[Vol. 770. c. 364.]
asked the Minister for the Civil Service what is the present average annual cost to public funds of a member of the non-industrial civil service, taking all overheads into account; and what was the corresponding figure in the financial year 1964–65.
Figures previously given to the hon. Member were £1,295 in April, 1964, and £1,756 in March, 1969. Calculated on the same basis the current figure would be £1,875.
Micro-Filming Services
asked the Minister for the Civil Service if he will give the total expenditure on micro-filming services by Government Departments in the most recent convenient year.
I regret that the figures of the total expenditure on micro-filming services by all Government Departments are not readily available. Expenditure on micro-filming equipment and material provided by Her Majesty's Stationery Office for use in Government Departments, was £200,000 in the year 1968–69. and is expected to rise by 40 per cent. in the current year.
Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs
Mr Gerald Brooke (Release)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what are the results of the latest discussions his Department has had with the Soviet Ambassador; and whether lie will now make a statement.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what further progress he has made in negotiations over Mr. Gerald Brooke; and if he will make a statement before the rising of the House for the summer adjournment.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will make a further statement on the official negotiations that have been taking place with representatives of the Soviet Government to seek the release from prison of Mr. Gerald Brooke; and whether he will give an assurance that any information concerning this case will be submitted to the House of Commons before the summer adjournment.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will now make a further statement on the position of Gerald Brooke.
I would refer the hon. Members to the statement which I made earlier today.
Diplomatic Service And Missions
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what steps he is taking to provide more training for members of the Diplomatic Service in understanding European institutions and Soviet Communism as recommended in paragraph 25, Chapter 2 of Command Paper No. 4107.
In the statement which he made to the House on the Report of the Review Committee on Overseas Representation on 16th July, my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs said that he had initiated studies and consultation on the report. Decisions will be taken when these studies have been completed.Some training in the subjects to which the hon. Member refers is already given to members of the Diplomatic Service. We were already considering ways in which more training could be given before the Review Committee's Report was published.—[Vol. 787, c. 611–2.]
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will issue instructions for the monthly accounts of diplomatic missions abroad to cease to be checked by both the Head of Chancery and by the Head of the Mission in addition to the Administrative Officer and the Finance Department in Whitehall.
We agree with the Duncan Commitee about the general desirability of further rationalisation and modernisation of accounts work, bearing in mind the need to ensure proper control over public money. Useful progress to this end has already been made through mechanisation and improved procedures. Further steps are under consideration as part of the studies and consultations to which my right hon. Friend referred in his statement on 16th July.—[Vol. 787, c. 611–2.]
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will now withdraw the Diplomatic Service circular of 1967 which is criticised in paragraph 12 of Chapter 3 of Command Paper No. 4107 as epitomising wrong approach.
The policy on journeys on the public service by members of the Diplomatic Service and by seconded officers referred to in the Diplomatic Service circular of 1967 is among the matters under consideration as part of our studies of the recommendations of the Review Committee.—[Vol. 787, c. 611–7.]
British External Policy
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether the seven objectives of British external policy referred to in paragraph 14, Chapter I of Command Paper No. 4107 represent the seven major objectives of the Government.
Ministers have made Her Majesty's Government's objectives clear in statements in the House.—[Vol. 787, c. 611–12.]
United Nations (Anniversary)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what plans he has for encouraging the observance in the United Kingdom of the 25th Anniversary of the United Nations next year.
Her Majesty's Government believe that the 25th Anniversary of the United Nations should be an occasion for extending public understanding—especially among young people—of the organisation and what it stands for. To this end, I have decided to appoint a National Co-ordinating Committee under the Chairmanship of Sir Harold Beeley. I am delighted to say that his Royal Highness The Prince of Wales has consented to be Patron of the committee, and the leaders of the three main political parties have agreed to be sponsors. The following is the membership of the committee so far; it is hoped, however, that one or two names will be added later:
Chairman:
Sir Harold Beeley, K.C.M.G.
Vice-Chairman:
- Mr. Humphry Berkeley;
- The Rt. Hn. George Darling, M.P.;
- The Lady Gaitskell.
Members:
The Rt. Hon. The Lord Aylestone, P.C., C.B.E.; Mr. W. D. Barneston; Mrs. M. A. Baxter; Mr. Gordon Bessey, C.B.E.; Mr. Andrew Boyd; Mr. Stanley H. Burton; The Hon. Edward Davies; Mr. Douglas Dodds-Parker, M.P.; Rabbi Dr. S. Goldman; Sir Ronald Gould; Sir Mark Henig; The Rt. Hon. The Lord Hill of Luton, P.C.; The Rev. W. B. Johnston, B.D.; The Bishop of Kensington (The Rt. Rev. Ronald Goodchild); Mr. Gilbert Longden, M.B.E., M.P.; Lord Lothian; Mr. Evan Luard, M.P.; Miss Margaret Miles; The Rt. Hon. Philip Noel-Baker; Professor Glyn Phillips; The Lord Ritchie-Calder, C.B.E.; Mr. Alan Robertshaw; The Rev. Edward Rogers; Sir Harold Shear-man; Sir George Sinclair. C.M.G., O.B.E., M.P.; Mr. David Steel, M.P.; Mr. Michael Tyler: Mr. Brian Walker; The Rt. Hon. Kenneth Younger; Sir Philip de Zulueta.
Laos
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what action he proposes to take, as Co-Chairman of the Geneva Conference, in view of the renewed outbreak of fighting in Laos.
I view with gravity the latest outbreak of fighting in Laos, which is the result of the continuing violation by the North Vietnamese of the 1962 Geneva Agreement. I have therefore, at the request of the Prime Minister of Laos, already made an urgent approach to the Soviet Co-Chairman proposing joint action.
Seabed Resources
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the policy of Her Majesty's Government with regard to the principle proposed by other United Nations member States that the resources of the seabed are the common heritage of mankind.
Her Majesty's Government subscribe to the following view, expressed in the communiqué issued following the Commonwealth Prime Minister's Meeting in London on January, 1969, that the area of the seabed and ocean floor beyond the limits of present national jurisdiction, for which a precise definition should be sought, should be accorded a special legal status as part of the common heritage of mankind. I reaffirmed this view in the House yesterday. We shall aim to make progress towards reaching an international concensus on this subject at the meeting of the United Nations Sea Bed Committee in August.—[Vol. 787, c. 1798.]
South Africa (Cambridge Dryden Society)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will make a statement on the action he has taken concerning the decision of the British Council to put its facilities at the disposal of the Cambridge University Dryden Society during its forthcoming programme of performances before segregated audiences in the Republic of South Africa.
There was no question of the British Council putting its facilities at the disposal of the Dryden Society during its tour of South Africa. But if while in South Africa members of this amateur dramatic society should turn to the cultural attaché there for advice they would be given it in the same way as advice would be given to any other British visitor approaching the Embassy.
Rhodesia
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what further consideration has been given to a communications sanction against Southern Rhodesia and with what results.
I have nothing to add to my reply to the hon. Member for Norfolk, South-West (Mr. Hawkins), on 21st July.—[Vol. 787, c. 235.]
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what channels of communicatin on official level now exist between Great Britain and Rhodesia; and what steps he proposes to take to assist pensioners and others directly affected by his decision to close the residual missions in London and Salisbury.
I would refer the hon. Member to my right hon. Friend's statement on 24th June and to the answer given by my hon. Friend the Parliamentary Secretary for Overseas Development to the hon. Member for Liverpool, Wavertree (Mr. Tilney) on 30th June about pensions payments in Rhodesia. Payment to people in this country of pensions due to them from Rhodesia can likewise continue without interruption.—[Vol. 785, c. 1218–9; Vol. 786, c. 16.]
Vietnam
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations have been made by the United Kingdom Government, as co-chairman of the 1954 Geneva Agreement on Vietnam, to the Government of the United States of America about the use of toxic chemical agents in the demilitarised zone in Vietnam.
None. Nor am I aware of any American activity of this nature in the demilitarised zone to warrant such representations.
Home Department
Investiture (Security Precautions)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the total estimated cost of additional security precautions during the recent Investiture of the Prince of Wales, the Prince's tour of Wales and the period leading up thereto.
I regret that this information is not readily available.
Breathalyser Tests (Wales)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the number of motorists in Wales subjected to breathalyser tests in 1967 and 1968, respectively; and how many prosecutions ensued, and with what results, in each year.
Between 9th October and 31st December, 1967, breath tests were required under Section 2(1) and (2) of the Road Safety Act, 1967, in 468 cases. The figure for the whole of 1968 was 3,519. Statistics of prosecutions relating directly to those cases are not available; but during 1967 there were 603 and during 1968 there were 1,516 prosecutions for all drink-and-driving offences under the Road Traffic Act, 1960 and the Road Safety Act, 1967.
Hampshire Police Authority
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will call for a report from the Chief Constable on the official target establishment strength of the Hampshire Police Authority; including its present strength, its recruiting target in 1968–69, and the level of recruiting achieved; and whether he will make a statement.
The strength on 30th June was 2,365 as compared with an establishment of 2,750. In the fifteen months up to 31st March, 1969, the force needed to recruit 149 officers to replace retirements and achieve its permitted increase. The number actually recruited was 151. The target for 1969–70 is 134.
Imprisonment (Suspended Sentences)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether, in view of the shortage of prison space, he will introduce legislation to provide that suspended sentences of imprisonment rather than imprisonment should normally be awarded, particularly for failure to pay fines.
The Criminal Justice Act, 1967, gives the courts a wide discretion to suspend sentences of imprisonment and requires them, in many circumstances, to suspend sentences of imprisonment not exceeding six months. In tine enforcement procedures, imprisonment is ordered only as a last resort: and there is power to suspend, on conditions, an order of committal to prison.
Released Murderers
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many persons convicted of capital murder under the Act of 1957 have been released from prison; and how many years had each served before being released.
Two: one, who was aged 15 at the time of his conviction, after serving 7½ years, and the other, whose case presented special features, after 8½ years.
Prisons, Borstals And Detention Centres
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many of the places available in prisons, borstals and detention centres at the end of 1964 were in accommodation opened since 1951.
4,484; 2,010; and 1,697. (These figures include 826 places brought into use in establishments existing on 31st December, 1951.)
State Management Scheme (Workers' Pay)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what progress is being made in the pay talks for workers employed in the State Management Scheme; and if, in view of the lack of comparability with workers in other areas, he will take steps to conclude the talks without delay.
No official pay talks are currently in progress within the State Management Scheme but a detailed review of the brewery, stores and transport sections is being carried out. The review will provide a basis for negotiations with the representatives of the staff concerned on a productivity agreement to replace the interim increase granted earlier this year. Such a review must of necessity be a detailed one, but every effort will be made to conclude it as quickly as possible.
Boundary Commission Report
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many written representations he has received from organisations and individuals about his decision not to implement the Boundary Commission Report in England outside London; and what reply he has sent.
Sixty-two, thirty of which are from the hon. Member's constituency. The replies sent refer to the proceedings on the legislation before Parliament.
Local Government
Agricultural Buildings (Rating)
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government if he will now make a statement on the progress of his talks with the National Farmers Union on the rating of agricultural buildings.
Following the meeting with representatives of the National Farmers' Unions earlier this year, I have been considering the matter with the other Ministers concerned. After a thorough examination of all the issues involved, we have come to the conclusion that the matters which were brought to our attention do not warrant any change in the present position of agricultural buildings under rating law in England and Wales in advance of the general review of local government finance which the Government are carrying out following the recommendations of the Royal Commission on Local Government. The whole question of the incidence of local taxation and of anomalies which may exist will be included in that review. The position in Scotland is a matter for the Secretary of State for Scotland and I would refer the hon. Member to the Answer given today by my right hon. Friend in reply to a Question by my hon. Friend the Member for Berwick and East Lothian (Mr. Mackintosh).
Mortgage Lending (Limit)
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government whether, as he undertook to the local authority associations in January, 1969, he has now reviewed the limit of £30 million on local authority mortgage lending during the financial year 1969–70; and whether he will make a statement.
My right hon. Friend's undertaking was to review this limit after six months, and he has done this. I have advised the local authority associations that the Government are now prepared to increase the limit for the current year from £30 million to £55 million; and I have invited them to enter into early discussion with the Department on how the extra £25 million should be allocated between authorities.
Housing
Post-War Houses
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government what percentage of the total stock of houses in England and Wales has been built since 1945.
It is estimated that 37 per cent. of dwellings in England and Wales have been built since 1945.
Agricultural Dwellings (Betterment Levy)
asked the Minister of Housing and Local Government if he is aware that the provision for postponing payment of betterment levy chargeable on the building of agricultural dwellings is giving rise to difficulty; and what steps he proposes to take.
Yes. The Land Commission postpone collection of levy on the erection of agricultural dwellings until the agricultural use ceases. Security is called for on the postponed levy under s. 52 of the Land Commission Act. This causes difficulty where the dwelling is sold and the agricultural use is brought to an end by the new owner. I have therefore decided that the erection of genuine agricultural dwellings should be exempted from betterment levy and with my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Scotland I propose to arrange submission to Parliament of an Order to this effect under s. 63 of the Land Commission Act as soon as possible after the Recess.
House Of Commons
Catering
asked the Lord President of the Council if he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT the refreshment arrangements for the Summer Recess.
I have been asked to reply.The Refreshment Department will be closed after the House rises for the Summer Recess up to and including Friday, 5th September.The Strangers' Bar will be open from and including Monday, 8th September, on Mondays to Fridays, from 11.00 a.m. to 4.30 p.m. until the House re-assembles.The Members' Cafeteria and Strangers' Cafeteria will be closed for alterations throughout the Recess.The Grand Committee Room, Westminster Hall, will be open from and including Monday, 8th September, for the use of Members and others who are entitled to use the Members' Cafeteria, from 11.00 a.m. to 4.30 p.m. on Mondays to Fridays until the House re-assembles.The Staff Canteen, Westminster Hall, will be open from and including Monday, 8th September, from 11.00 a.m. to 4.30 p.m. for those who are entitled to use the Strangers' Cafeteria. Priority will be given to Staff of the House of Commons and Members' Private Secretaries between 12 noon and 2.00 p.m.
Members' Facilities (Report)
asked the Lord President of the Council if he will make a statement on the report of the Services Committee concerning the improvement of facilities for Members.
The Government welcome the Report of the Services Committee on services and facilities for Members. It provides the basis for a substantial improvement in the facilities available to Members in the discharge of their Parliamentary duties. I know that many Members on all sides of the House consider that the existing facilities of the House are inadequate for them to do their job properly. The Government recognise that there is much justice in these criticisms. Many of the desired facilities cannot be provided until the new Parliamentary building becomes available. Nevertheless, I believe that the Government's decisions on this Report will meet many of the complaints which are susceptible to early remedy.The Government accept the Committee's recommendations, set out in paragraphs 6 to 11 of the Report, on free trunk calls and the extension of free postal facilities for Members in transacting their official business. These new arrangements will begin on 1st October. The Government also accept the recommendations in paragraphs 12 to 14 of the Report for improvements in Members' photocopying, stationery and filing facilities. These improvements will take effect immediately.The Government recognise that for many Members the provision of adequate secretarial assistance has been an increasing financial burden in recent years. They therefore agree in principle with the Committee's recommendation in paragraphs 4 and 5 of the Report on the provision of secretarial assistance for Members. I propose to enter into early discussions on what would be the most efficient and acceptable way of providing Members with the secretarial help that they need, bearing in mind the varying requirements of individual Members and the importance of avoiding unnecessary public expense. I shall consult representative Members on this, and announce the Government's proposals as soon as possible.The Services Committee, in its Second Report earlier this Session, recommended improved travel concessions for Members, notably in respect of the car allowance. The Government accepts that, in view of the increased cost of travel since the present allowance of 4½d. per mile was fixed, an increase in this allowance is now justified. I shall give details of the new arrangements as soon as possible, and intend at the same time to remove certain anomalies, to which Members have drawn attention, in the present system of travel allowances. I hope also to make an early announcement on the other recommendations in the Committee's Second Report.Finally, as my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister made plain in his answers in the House on 15th July [Cols. 404– 9], the improvement of facilities for Members is necessarily related to the question of the level of Members' salaries. The Government consider it would be appropriate for the whole question of the level of Members' salaries to be referred to the National Board for Prices and Incomes during the next Parliament.
Ministry Of Power
Nationalised Industries (Research)
asked the Minister of Power what was the total sum spent on research in 1968–69 by the gas industry, the electricity industry and the coal industry, respectively; and what proportions were spent in Wales.
The information available to me relates to research and development. The sums spent by the Gas Council and Area Boards, the Electricity Council and Area Boards and the National Coal Board were approximately £5 millions, £10 millions and £4½ million respectively.I am informed by the industries that the proportions of these totals spent in Wales were about ½per cent. and 1 per cent. respectively in the case of the Gas Council and the National Coal Board. Some of the electricity research is carried out in Wales but separate information as to the amount spent is not available.
Natural Gas (Supplies)
asked the Minister of Power it he will give an estimate of the quantities of natural gas available to the Gas Council from each of the fields in the North Sea and from Lockton in the year 1969–70; and if he will also estimate the quantities available from each field when full production rates have been attained.
Estimated availability of North Sea gas in the supply year beginning 1st Octber, 1969, is about 850 million cubic ft. per day (M.C.F.D.). I cannot forecast supplies from the different fields.Total availability under existing agreements is expected to build up to about 3,000 m.c.f.d., made up of about 150 m.c.f.d. from West Sole, 600 m.c.f.d. from Hewett and the remainder from the Leman Bank and Indefatigable fields—which are to be produced jointly. The exact level of output will depend on the reserves of gas in the fields, which cannot yet be estimated precisely.As to Lockton, I have nothing to add to the reply I gave to the hon. Gentleman on 12th February.—[Vol. 777, c.
344.]
Eastern Electricity (Bulk Supply Tariff)
asked the Minister of Power what is the Bulk Supply Tariff for the year ending 31st March, 1970, fixed by the Central Electricity Generating Board for the area covered by Eastern Electricity and how it compares with the tariff for the previous year.
Full details of the Bulk Supply Tariff for the year ended 31st March, 1969 were published as Appendix 5 to the Central Electricity Generating Board "Annual Report and Accounts 1967–68". The tariff for the year ending 31st March, 1970, which was published last March, includes the following changes from the previous year's tariff:
(1) the peaking capacity charge, will be £14,708,000 compared with £14,928,000 in 1968–69;
(2) the basic capacity charge will be £419,850,000 compared with £441,787,000 in 1968–69;
The tariff should give a national overall price per unit slightly lower than the previous year.(3) the area factor to be applied to the National Fuel Cost per ton will be, for the Eastern Electricity Board, 1.065 compared with 1.072 in 1968–69.
National Coal Board (Finance)
asked the Minister of Power if he will now make a statement on the financial objective for the National Coal Board.
Following consultations with the National Coal Board, I have decided that the Board's objective for the period from April, 1969, to March, 1971, as a whole shall be to earn revenue not less than sufficient for meeting all their outgoings properly chargeable to revenue account.In a number of recent years the Board's objective has been to meet all outgoings properly chargeable to revenue account and to contribute £10 million a year to the difference between replacement and historic cost depreciation. The sum of £10 million was calculated in relation to 1961. Since then some £300 million of the Board's assets has been written off by way of capital reconstruction and the Board estimate that under half the remaining assets will need replacement at the end of their useful life. There has in addition been an acceleration in the rate of technical progress which must be set against the effect of rising prices when calculating any difference between historic and replacement cost. With these major changes it is clear that £10 million is no longer appropriate and I am advised by the Board that in so far as it is possible to estimate, the replacement cost of those assets which will need to be replace will be close to historic cost, when allowance is made for their increased efficiency. There could be a small difference, but it is impossible to provide any worthwhile estimate of the amount, and the Board do not think it necessary to add to their Fxed Asset Replacement Account which at present stands at £12·5 million.I shall have further consultations with the Board about their objectives for the longer term.
asked the Minister of Power if he will now make a statement on his examination of the National Coal Board's pricing structure.
Under the Coal Industry Nationalisation Act, 1946 the Board has the statutory duty of
Its policy must be directed to securing that"making supplies of coal available of such qualities and sizes, and in such quantities and at such prices, as may seem to them best calculated to further the public interest in all respects, including the avoidance of any undue or unreasonable preference or advantage".
"the revenues of the Board shall not be less than sufficient for meeting all their outgoings properly chargeable to revenue account on an average of good and bad years".
In present circumstances, the need for an orderly contraction of the coal industry and a controlled rate of manpower rundown are prime determinants of what coal is produced. Under these conditions it must be an important consideration of pricing policy to secure that this coal is sold. The Board's pricing policy is therefore designed to match sales as nearly as possible with the production which is consistent with the manageable rate of rundown, while enabling them to meet their statutory obligations under the Act.
The Board's pricing system is, broadly speaking, a system of coalfield average prices. These prices are set at levels which are designed to produce in aggregate a total revenue which is sufficient to cover total costs; but coal is not a homogeneous product and different coals may have different properties, and hence be of differing value in use. This fact has been recognised for many years and is reflected in the Board's formal price structure, under which the prices chargeable differ from one type or grade of coal to another. Prices also vary geographically to take account of variations in production costs between coalfields and in transport costs to the main markets.
Under this system, which is complex, consumers pay prices which are an amalgam of the four main elements reflected in the price structure; quality factors, cost factors (comprising both production and preparation costs), transport factors and commercial factors. Consumers may thus pay different prices even for coals of the same quality—for example because some consumers receive coal from lower cost areas than others. Moreover there may be departures from the formal price structure, particularly in the case of consumers who are ready to make contracts with the Board or who represent new business, in order to hold the demand for coal of different qualities as nearly as possible in balance with the available supply, or to secure long term business which would otherwise be lost permanently.
The Government's policy, as stated in Cmnd. 3437, starts from the principle that nationalised industries' revenues should normally cover their accounting costs in full. Pricing policies "should be devised with reference to the costs of the particular goods and services provided". Short-run marginal costs are relevant to pricing when there is spare capacity, but long-run marginal costs are the main consideration for supply on a continuing basis. However, the White Paper recognises that
"in some cases there will be good commercial reasons for charging prices which differ from costs
The White Paper also states that, subject to the requirements of prices and incomes policy and to observance of the principles of the White Paper, nationalised industries should adopt pricing policies which are relevant to their economic circumstances; and that the Government would endeavour to leave management with the maximum discretion in adjusting their price structure to meet competition and to take advantage of commercial opportunities.
Given the circumstances of the industry and the nature of its product, I am satisfied that a degree of differentiation in the prices charged in different markets is both inevitable and proper; and flexibility in pricing is necessary to attain the short-run objective of maximising sales within the level of the unavoidable production, subject to covering total costs. In departing from the formal price structure, the Board does not charge prices which are below the short-run marginal costs of providing the coal.
Most coal contracts are relatively short-term, and it is with the short-run that my examination has been mainly concerned. As the industry moves towards equilibrium and the constraints imposed by the short-run situation cease to apply, its pricing arrangements will need to evolve in step with the changing circumstances, and I intend that pricing policy shall be reviewed as necessary.
However, the small proportion of coal which is sold on long-term contracts raises a special problem because its pricing impinges on the pricing structure which is appropriate in the longer term and the relationship of the prices charged to the industry's long-run marginal costs which are comple—to assess in present circumstances and will change through time: discussions are continuing with the Board on these points. Long-term contracts have advantages for the Board but because of the problems involved in their pricing, the Board have agreed to discuss with the Ministry all future contracts which are to last for more than five years.
Scotland
Population
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the estimated population of Scotland in June, 1968; how this compares with the census figure for 1961; what was the percentage change between the two years; and what
| Area | Population at Census 1961 (Corrected for usual residence) | Estimated population at 30th June, 1968 | Increase or decrease between Census, 1961 and June, 1968 | Increase or decrease per cent. of 1961 | |||
| + | - | + | - | ||||
| SCOTLAND | … | 5,179,344 | 5,187,500 | 8,156 | 0·2 | ||
| COUNTIES OF CITIES | |||||||
| Aberdeen | … | 184,801 | 181,386 | 3,415 | 1·8 | ||
| Dundee | … | 183,339 | 182,340 | 999 | 0·5 | ||
| Edinburgh | … | 471,004 | 466,464 | 4,540 | 1·0 | ||
| Glasgow | … | 1,057,084 | 945,034 | 112,050 | 10·6 | ||
| COUNTIES (including all burghs but excluding cities) | |||||||
| Aberdeen | … | 137,036 | 135,834 | 1,202 | 0·9 | ||
| Angus | … | 95,288 | 95,400 | 112 | 0·1 | ||
| Argyll | … | 57,896 | 58,180 | 284 | 0·5 | ||
| Ayr | … | 340,784 | 350,952 | 10,168 | 3·0 | ||
| Banff | … | 46,981 | 44,221 | 2,760 | 5·9 | ||
| Berwick | … | 22,310 | 21,175 | 1,135 | 5·1 | ||
| Bute | … | 14,331 | 12,586 | 1,745 | 12·2 | ||
| Caithness | … | 27,369 | 28,307 | 938 | 3·4 | ||
| Clackmannan | … | 41,483 | 43,319 | 1,836 | 4·4 | ||
| Dumfries | … | 88,027 | 87,602 | 425 | 0·5 | ||
| *Dunbarton | … | 185,202 | 222,235 | 37,033 | 20·0 | ||
| East Lothian | … | 52,048 | 54,726 | 2,678 | 5·1 | ||
| Fife | … | 321,113 | 323,586 | 2,473 | 0·8 | ||
| Inverness | … | 82,709 | 84,548 | 1,839 | 2·2 | ||
| Kincardine | … | 25,739 | 25,679 | 60 | 0·2 | ||
| Kinross | … | 6,624 | 6,324 | 300 | 4·5 | ||
| Kirkcudbright | … | 28,672 | 28,309 | 363 | 1·3 | ||
| *Lanark | … | 571,352 | 606,831 | 35,479 | 6·2 | ||
| Midlothian | … | 112,803 | 125,931 | 13,128 | 11·6 | ||
| Moray | … | 49,936 | 52,111 | 2,175 | 4·4 | ||
| Nairn | … | 8,410 | 8,068 | 342 | 4·1 | ||
| Orkney | … | 18,690 | 17,557 | 1,133 | 6·1 | ||
| Peebles | … | 13,787 | 13,485 | 302 | 2·2 | ||
| Perth | … | 126,117 | 124,416 | 1,701 | 1·3 | ||
| Renfrew | … | 338,672 | 357,692 | 19,020 | 5·6 | ||
| Ross and Cromarty | 57,568 | 56,632 | 936 | 1·6 | |||
| Roxburgh | … | 43,390 | 42,413 | 977 | 2·3 | ||
| Selkirk | … | 20,738 | 20,160 | 578 | 2·8 | ||
| Stirling | … | 194,340 | 201,321 | 6,981 | 3·6 | ||
| Sutherland | … | 13,384 | 13,056 | 328 | 2·5 | ||
| West Lothian | … | 93,578 | 104,625 | 11,047 | 11·8 | ||
| Wigtown | … | 28,868 | 27,873 | 995 | 3·4 | ||
| Zetland | … | 17,871 | 17,122 | 749 | 4·2 | ||
| * The figures for these areas have been adjusted to take account of burgh extensions since 1961. | |||||||
Agricultural Buildings (Rating)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will give for each county of Scotland the total rates paid on agricultural buildings in 1968–69.
were the population figures and changes for each county
The following table shows for each county and, city in Scotland the population at the census of 1961, the Registrar General's estimate of the population at 30th June, 1968, the increase or decrease over the period, and the increase or decrease expressed as a percentage of the population in 1961.
Comprehensive information by counties is not readily available. An estimate for Scotland as a whole was given on 23rd April in reply to the hon. Member for Aberdeenshire, West (Mr. James Davidson).—[Vol. 782, c. 76.]
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will now make a statement on the rating of agricultural buildings, in the light of representations made by the National Farmers Union of Scotland.
I have now completed my consideration of the representations made by the union. I was particularly impressed by the argument that intensive producers benefit neither from full agricultural de-rating nor from the present 50 per cent. relief from rates afforded to industry in Scotland. I therefore propose to set in hand the preparation of legislation to enable the same measure of partial relief available to industry to be provided for buildings used for intensive agricultural production.
Rates
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what was the average rate payment made by householders in Scotland in 1968; what were the comparable figures in 1963 and 1958 and what estimate he has made of the average payment in 1969.
In 1968–69 the average rate payment by householders is estimated at £44 12s. (including domestic water rate): comparable figures for 1963–64 and 1958–59 are £33 13s. and £28 respectively. It is too early to make an estimate for 1969–70.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many rate rebates were granted to Scottish domestic ratepayers in 1968; and what was the average rebate.
Returns of rebates granted in the financial year 1968–69 are now being received from rating authorities, but complete information will not be available for some time.Figures for the year 1967–68 are given in the White Paper "Rate Rebates in Scotland—1967–68" (Cmnd. 3815).
Post-War Factory Buildings
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what percentage of the insured population employed in manu- facturing industry in Scotland are working in factories built since 1945.
I am informed that this information is not available.
Post-War School Buildings
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what percentage of school-children in Scotland are receiving their education in schools build since 1945.
Precise information is not available. I estimate, however, that about three-fifths of all pupils are in postwar accommodation.
Post-War Houses
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what percentage of the total stock of houses in Scotland has been built since 1945.
About 40 per cent.
Stobhill Hospital, Glasgow (Fatal Accident Inquiry)
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what steps he proposes to take following the recommendations of the jury at the fatal accident inquiry into the death of a baby at Stobhill Hospital, Glasgow.
The jury made two recommendations. The first was that in all cases where an infant of or approaching or about viable age or apparently or possibly viable is to be delivered by abortion, all facilities and resuscitatory measures applied in cases of ordinary births should be adopted. The second was that legislation should be introduced prohibiting abortion when the foetus is approaching or has reached the stage of viability.I have consulted my right hon. Friend the Lord Advocate about the second recommendation, and he advises that a change of this kind would not, in fact, alter the law of Scotland. If the clinician has real reason to believe the child is viable he should not undertake an abortion, since the law requires him, I am further advised, to take all reasonable and proper steps to preserve the life of the child irrespective of the duration of the pregnancy. I therefore do not intend to introduce legislation on this subject.
As regards the jury's first recommendation, this deals essentially with clinical matters and I would not regard it as appropriate for me to advise clinicians on what precautions should be taken before the operation is undertaken in terms of the Act. I am however asking hospital authorities to draw the attention of all clinicians likely to undertake such operations to the facts of this case and to this recommendation of the jury so that they can consider the position in the light of that recommendation and of the advice which I have received and stated above as to the law of Scotland.
Technology
Naval Air Department, Bedford
asked the Minister of Technology if he will make a statement on the future of the Naval Air Department, Bedford.
The Naval Air Department is part of the Royal Aircraft Establishment, Bedford. A statement on the future rôle of this establishment was given in reply to a Question by my hon. Friend on 9th July. Within the R.A.E. the future of the Naval Air Department will be kept under review in the light of Service requirements.—[Vol. 786, c. 1354]
Micro-Filming Hardware
asked the Minister of Technology if he will list the development contracts which have been given to British companies from public funds during the last five years for the development of hardware for micro-filming operations, indicating the amount of each contract and whether or not it has resulted in new equipment being sold commercially by the companies concerned.
The Ministry of Technology has contributed £6.000 towards the development cost of a computer output plotter which will produce microfilms This equipment is still under development.The National Research Development Corporation has supported a group of companies in the development of a range of micro-filming hardware, which is now being sold commercially.
Metric Unit Measurements
asked the Minister of Technology what steps he proposes to take to define the metric units of measurements which are to be authorised for use in this country.
The legislation which the Government have undertaken to introduce to facilitate the adoption of the metric system in this country, will include provision for defining the metric units of measurement which are to be authorised for all future legal purposes and for relating them to all other units at present in use.In principle, the Government accept, as a basis for the changeover to the metric system, the International System of Units as recommended by the Conference Generale des Poids et Mesures, which was set up by international agreement in 1875 by the Convention of the Metre. The United Kingdom joined this Convention in 1885.While, however, there is international agreement on the units of measurement to be used for the great majority of purposes, there are nevertheless some areas of genuine difficulty which will require expert consideration and the widest consultation with all the relevant interests, both within Government and throughout the economy, as well as internationally, before a complete system of measurement can be defined for purposes of the proposed legislation.The Government have therefore decided that I should appoint an Advisory Committee to advise me on that part of the metric legislation which will provide for the legal definition of units of measurement and related matters concerning physical standards. My intention is that this Committee should be composed of experts from the principal Departments and Research Councils concerned, the Metrication Board, the British Standards Institution and other widely representative bodies whom I propose to invite to participate in the Committee's work. I have appointed Mr. A. H. A. Wynn, Head of my Standards Division, to be Chairman of the Committee.In coming to this decision, the Government have considered whether the present need could be met by use of the Commission on Units and Standards of Measurement, which was contemplated under the Weights and Measures Act for the commission's composition and terms of reference would not permit either sufficiently wide consultation of the industrial, of fully comprehensive consideration of all the current issues concerning metric units, which now need to be resolved with some urgency in the light of technological advance in recent years and of the Government's decision to encourage metrication. I therefore propose to appoint a more broadly-based committee with wider terms of reference, which will also be invited to advise the Government on the future need for standing body to advise on units and standards of measurement in the place of the Commission contemplated under the 1963 Act.
Aviation
Heathrow Airport (No 1 Passenger Terminal)
asked the President of the Board of Trade what request he has received for authorising capital expenditure on the provision of a vehicular platform at the Departures entrance of the No. 1 Passenger Terminal at London Heathrow Airport; and what is the estimated expenditure.
None, but I am told that the British Airports Authority has several measures in hand of under consideration which are intended to avoid congestion on the departure level ramp of No. 1 Terminal at Heathrow.
asked the President of the Board of Trade what was the cost of building the No. 1 Passenger Terminal at Heathrow Airport.
The British Airports Authority tells me that the cost is about £11 million.
Airports (Weather Minima Regulations)
asked the President of the Board of Trade if, under his regulations, the weather minima at United Kingdom airports apply to flights not carrying passengers, including positioning flights by passenger aircraft, and also to executive and private aircraft.
The provisions of the regulations relating to weather minima apply to all flights by United Kingdom registered public transport aircraft whether or not passengers are carried and whether or not they are positioning flights. As I said on 16th July, the regulations are to be amended so that they will apply similarly to foreign registered aircraft. They do not apply to an executive aircraft which does not fly for the purpose of public transport nor to a private aircraft.
Aerodromes (Designation)
asked the President of the Board of Trade if he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT a list of the aerodromes in respect of which he has received a request from a local authority for designation under Section 8 of the Civil Aviation Act, 1968, but has not yet decided to make an Order under this Section.
Yes. Following is the information:
Aerodromes coming within the scope of Section 8 of the Civil Aviation Act 1968 which have not already been designated and which have been recommended for designation by local authorities.
- Ashford (Lympne).
- Aylesbury (Thame).
- Battersea Heliport.
- Bitteswell.
- Blackbushe.
- Blackpool.
- Brooklands.
- Brough.
- Chichester (Goodwood).
- Coventry.
- Denham.
- Dunsfold.
- Elstree.
- Exeter.
- Fairoaks.
- Gloucester/Cheltenham (Staverton).
- Halfpenny Green.
- Hatfield.
- Haverfordwest (Withybush).
- Hawarden.
- Leavesden.
- Lydd.
- Manchester (Barton)
- Northampton.
- Norwich.
- Oxford (Kidlington).
- Oxgoddes.
- Penzance Heliport.
- Perranporth.
- Radlett.
- Rochester.
- St. Just.
- Stapleford Tawney.
- Sunderland (Usworth).
- Tees-side.
- Thruxton.
- West Mailing.
- Wolverhampton.
- Wycombe Air Park (Booker).
Flight Data Recording
asked the President of the Board of Trade what consideration he is giving to changes in the requirements for flight data recording and if he will make a statement.
Technological developments have opened the possibility of increased use of flight data recording both in the investigation of accidents and to monitor the standard of flight safety achieved in aircraft operations. The Board of Trade is about to consult the industry regarding draft proposals which have been developed on these matters and in the light of these consultations will consider appropriate changes to the requirements.
European Air Tours (Control Prices)
asked the President of the Board of Trade whether he has now fixed the minimum control prices for inclusive tour holidays by air in Europe for the summer of 1970.
Below is a summary of the new control price provisions. The changes are designed to promote off-peak travel, to reduce the differentials between journeys starting from London and those starting from the provinces, and to assist travel to more distant destinations. I shall discuss with the scheduled airlines the need for consequential adjustments in ITX fares.
Following is the information:
Inclusive Tour Control Prices, Europe, Summer 1970
1. Route differentiation
No differentiation between "business" and 'holiday" routes.
2. Scheduled and non-scheduled services
Control prices to be applicable without distinction for inclusive tours involving air travel on scheduled as on non-scheduled services and foreign as well as United Kingdom carriers.
3. Undertaking
All adult passengers and unaccompanied children paying full price, to sign, before de- parture, an undertaking to use the accommodation and participate in the tour programme included in the tour price.
4. Basic control prices
Control prices to be determined according to the standard Provision I formula, save that the relevant fare shall be that which applied in the period 1st April to 31st October, 1968. (Where the relevant fare has subsequently been reduced, the lower fare to apply.)
5. Provincial Departures
The control price for provincial departures shall be the sum of the relevant fare from London and the appropriate amount included in the schedule attached; or the relevant direct fare prescribed by I.A.T.A. where this is lower.
6. Short holidays
Holidays of 12 days (11 nights) or less:
- Holidays of 8 days (7 nights) or less:
- Holidays of 4 days (3 nights) or less:
7. Anomalies and lacunae
Peak Day
| Peak Night
| Off-Peak Day
| Off-Peak Night
| |||||||||
| £ | s | £ | s | £ | s | £ | s | |||||
| Ljubljana/Pula | … | … | … | … | 48 | 12 | WE 44 | 17 | 44 | 17 | 41 | 3 |
| MW41 | 3 | |||||||||||
| Split | … | … | … | … | 59 | 15 | 50 | 14 | 50 | 14 | 46 | 2 |
| Dubrovnik | … | … | … | … | 61 | 8 | 53 | 3 | 53 | 3 | 48 | 5 |
| Burgas/Constanta/Varna | … | … | … | … | 62 | 9 | 62 | 9 | 56 | 4 | 56 | 4 |
| Corfu | … | … | … | … | 70 | 4 | 70 | 4 | 64 | 0 | 64 | 0 |
| Pyrgos | … | … | … | … | 70 | 4 | 70 | 4 | 64 | 0 | 64 | 0 |
| Athens | … | … | … | … | 72 | 3 | 72 | 3 | 65 | 12 | 65 | 12 |
| Heraklion | … | … | … | … | 77 | 14 | 77 | 14 | 70 | 7 | 70 | 7 |
| Rhodes | … | … | … | … | 79 | 15 | 79 | 15 | 72 | 9 | 72 | 9 |
| Istanbul | … | … | … | … | 74 | 0 | 74 | 0 | 67 | 4 | 67 | 4 |
| Izmir | … | … | … | … | 76 | 0 | 76 | 0 | 69 | 6 | 69 | 6 |
| Ankara | … | … | … | … | 80 | 17 | 80 | 17 | 73 | 10 | 73 | 10 |
| Tunis | … | … | … | … | 63 | 0 | 56 | 15 | 56 | 15 | 56 | 15 |
| Djerba | … | … | … | … | 70 | 0 | 63 | 19 | 63 | 19 | 63 | 19 |
| Canary Islands | … | … | … | … | 69 | 6 | 69 | 6 | 69 | 6 | 69 | 6 |
| Madeira | … | … | … | … | 61 | 19 | 61 | 19 | 61 | 19 | 61 | 19 |
Note:
Peak—16th June to September inclusive.
Off Peak—1st April to 15th June inclusive and 16th September to 31st October inclusive
9. Definitions
Midweek to extend from Monday day through Thursday night, or longer where prescribed by I.A.T.A.
Night to extend from 2000 hours to 0829 hours, or longer where prescribed by I.A.T.A.
| ADD-ONS FOR PROVINCIAL DEPARTURES SCHEDULE 1 | |
| Aberdeen | £9 |
| Inverness | |
| Kirkwall | |
| Lerwick | |
| Wick | |
| Barra | £7 |
| Belfast | |
| Benbecula | |
| Campbeltown | |
| Dundee | |
| Edinburgh | |
| Enniskillen | |
| Glasgow | |
| Islay | |
| Isle of Man | |
| Londonderry | |
| Perth | |
| Prestwick | |
| Stornoway | |
| Tiree | |
| Blackpool | £5 |
| Carlisle | |
| Newcastle | |
| Tees-side | |
| Chester | £4 |
| Hull | |
| Leeds/ Bradford | |
| Liverpool | |
| Manchester | |
flights 75 per cent., and on midweek flights 65 per cent. respectively, of the normal tourist class round trip fare in 1968.
8. Certain more distant destinations, the following control prices to apply.
| Barnstaple | £3 |
| Brawdy | |
| Bristol | |
| Cardiff | |
| Exeter | |
| Helston | |
| Penzance | |
| Plymouth | |
| Newquay | |
| Scilly Isles | |
| Staverton | |
| Swansea | |
| Abingdon | £2 |
| Birmingham | |
| Cambridge | |
| Coventry | |
| East Midlands | |
| Norwich | |
| Bournemouth | No add-on. Common rate with London |
| Ipswich | |
| Luton | |
| Lympne | |
| Manston (Ashford) | |
| Portsmouth | |
| Rochester | |
| Sandown | |
| Shoreham | |
| Southampton | |
| Southend | |
| Stansted | |
| Thorney Island |
National Finance
Wales And England
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what proportions of the total sum spent by the Government in 1968–69 on all goods and services purchased or hired by the Government were spent in Wales and England, respectively; and what was the total sum involved.
Final figures for 1968–69 are not yet available. Figures from major purchasing Departments suggest a total for England and Wales of about £1,400 million, of which a little more than 2½ per cent. relates to purchases and hirings in Wales.
Taxation (Administration)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will list the types of work now carried out in tax districts which it is proposed to transfer to the nine regional computer centres to be set up to handle the tax affairs of employees in Great Britain, showing where possible which types of work will be transferred to which centres in which years.
The Computer Centres will eventually handle all the routine processes of the assessment of income tax, corporation tax and capital gains tax. The tax affairs of employees will be transferred to the Centres over the periods set out in the Answer I gave on 14th July to a Question by the hon. Member for Hertfordshire, South-West (Mr. Longden). The transfer of the other work will be spread over about the next 10 years.—[Vol. 787, c. 49.]
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will give details of the collections which it is proposed to transfer to the nine regional computer centres to be set up to handle the tax affairs of employees in Great Britain, indicating where possible the dates on which this transfer of collections will start.
No collections will be transferred as such. The present plans are for all the routine work of collections in receiving, banking and accounting for tax to be transferred to the centres. Some collection work will still have to be done locally. The transfer will take place progressively over about the next ten years.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will give figures to snow the rate at which he proposes to slow down recruitment in order to save approximately 8.000 staff as a result of introducing the nine regional computer centres to be set up to handle the tax affairs of employees in Great Britain.
This depends on a number of factors and it is not possible to make a reliable forecast.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will estimate the total number of man-years at present being used for the administration of the Pay As You Earn system.
The P.A.Y.E. system is operated by employers and the Inland Revenue. It is not of course, possible to estimate the manpower used on this work in employers' offices and as regards the Inland Revenue, I refer the hon. Member to the reply given to the hon. Member for Kensington, South (Sir B. Rhys Williams) on 12th July, 1968.—[Vol. 768, c. 152.]
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer when he expects to be in a position to sub-divide the 53,380 staff employed on income tax, surtax, corporation tax and capital gains tax amongst those categories of tax.
The question of sub-division is being considered but it is too soon to say whether it will be possible to produce precise figures. There is a complex interrelationship between these taxes.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will give the total cost, for a recent convenient year, of collecting income tax, surtax, corporation tax, capital gains tax, stamp duty and estate duty, respectively and if he will show the cost as a percentage of tax collected in each case.
In 1967–68 the cost of collection of estate duty was £3,359,000, of stamp duty £1,676,000 and of taxes on income, profits and capital gains £80,129,000. being 1.00, 1·68 and l·33 per cent, respectively of the gross receipt of those taxes. The costs of individual taxes on income, profits and capital gains are not at present available.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will estimate the average cost of processing each of the 11 million returns for income tax purposes which were received from individuals in respect of 1967 and 1968.
A realistic estimate for this particular part of the duties of a tax office cannot be made.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many pay-as-you-earn taxpayers were recoded during each of the last three years; and what is the average administrative cost of recoding a pay-as-you-earn taxpayer.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many pay-as-you-earn taxpayers were recorded during each of the last three years; and what is the average administrative cost of recording a pay-as-you-earn taxpayer.
The number of taxpayers whose P.A.Y.E. code numbers have been altered during the course of a year is not readily available and cannot be obtained without dis-proportionate effort. There are many reasons why a taxpayer may have to be re-coded and it is not possible to give a realistic estimate of the average cost of doing so.
Demonetised Coins
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if the Royal Mint will buy back demonetised coins at face value.
After demonetisation a coin is no longer legal tender; no one, including the banks, is obliged to accept it as money. For this reason the Decimal Currency Board is strongly advising people to pay in such coins before they are demonetised, and long notice of the intention to demonetise has been given. However, the Royal Mint will be pre- pared to accept these coins from the banks at face value for a time after they have been demonetised.
National Savings
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what measures he proposes to improve the Government organisation in support of National Savings.
I have been considering with the Chairman of the National Savings Committee in England and Wales, and with the Chairman of the National Savings Committee for Scotland, measures to improve the support given to the voluntary workers in these organisations and the services given to savers generally.I have decided to integrate the Civil Service staffs serving both Committees with that of the Department for National Savings to form a single organisation. This will improve the links between the savings public, the voluntary workers, the field staff acting on behalf of the Committees, and the central staffs administering the savings services. It will help the co-ordination of promotional and publicity work in the Movement, with the policy and executive work of the Department. The independence of the Committees and their freedom to criticise and make suggestions will be fully preserved.The Trustee Savings Banks are an essential part of the National Savings Movement and the field staff will act in support of these Banks in the same manner as hitherto.I am most grateful to the two Chairmen, and to their Committees, for supporting me in this decision.