Skip to main content

Written Answers

Volume 808: debated on Thursday 10 December 1970

The text on this page has been created from Hansard archive content, it may contain typographical errors.

Written Answers To Questions

Thursday, 10th December, 1970

Employment

Collective Agreements

11.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will provide information regarding the number of collective agreements in the United Kingdom which are subject to legal enforceability, with a breakdown by industry.

Wrongful Dismissal (Compensation)

14.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will introduce legislation to provide compensation for employees other than apprentices who suffer loss of status through wrongful dismissal from their jobs.

Under our proposals in the Industrial Relations Bill, the industrial tribunals will be able to take into acount all the circumstances of an unfair dismissal.

North-Western Region

15.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the total net decline in employment in the North-Western Region between April, 1966, and June, 1970.

Provisional estimates show a decrease between March, 1966, and March, 1970, of 108,000 employees in employment in the North-Western Region. There are no estimates for April, 1966, and estimates for June, 1970, are not yet available.

Wales

16.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the total net decline in employment in Wales between April, 1966, and June, 1970.

Provisional estimates show a decrease between March, 1966, and March, 1970, of 41,000 employees in employment in Wales. There are no estimates for April, 1966, and estimates for June, 1970, are not yet available.

Industrial Training Boards

25.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will consider representations about the future of industrial training boards from individual firms and associations in connection with his proposed review.

Yes. I shall consider any such representations before reaching a decision on future policy for industrial training.

33.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment when he expects to complete his review of the working of the industrial training boards.

41.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether, in his review of the work of industrial training boards, he will ensure that there is no weakening of the rôle of trade unions in the work of the boards.

My right hon. Friend will certainly want to ensure that trade unions continue to be closely associated with industrial training at all levels.

42.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment when he intends to set up an industrial training board for banking, insurance and finance.

My right hon. Friend is deferring a decision on this until he has considered the findings of my Department's review of the work of industrial training boards.

56.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment when his Department plans to complete its examination of the future of the industrial training boards; and whether he will authorise substantial reductions in levies from wool textile firms to the Wool Industry Training Board in the interim.

As my right hon. Friend said in the House on 12th November, the Department's review of the work of industrial training boards should be completed early next year.

The Wool, Jute and Flax Industry Training Board's levy will be required to pay grants to firms in respect of training which they have already carried out. My right hon. Friend does not, therefore, consider that reductions in levy at this juncture would be appropriate.

59.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will request the industrial training boards to publish separate statistics in their annual reports for the number of male and female trainees for each category of employment.

60.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will request industrial training boards in their annual reports to indicate the number of trainees who are of the female sex.

The attention of the boards has been drawn in the past to the desirability of maintaining information about male and female trainees separately. It would not be appropriate for my right hon. Friend to attempt to direct the activities of the Board in detail.

Industrial Disputes

26.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what were the average numbers of new industrial disputes, resulting in stoppages, per working day during 1950 to 1958, 1959 to 1968, 1969, and during 1970 for the period for which figures are available.

On the basis of 255 working days in a year, the average numbers of new stoppages per working day outside the coal mining industry were 2·2 between 1950 and 1958, 5·4 between 1959 and 1968, 11·5 in 1969 and 15·8 up to 31st October, 1970. The figure for 1970 is provisional.

27.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what were the number of strikes and the number of days lost through industrial disputes for the first 10 months of this year; and how these figures compare with those for the same periods in 1968 and 1969.

The number of stoppages of work due to industrial disputes which began in the first 10 months of 1970 was 3,491, and the number of working days lost in all stoppages in progress in the period was 8,828,000. These figures are provisional. Corresponding figures for the same periods in the preceding two years were 2,015 stoppages and 4,283,000 days lost in 1968, and 2,634 stoppages and 5,918,000 days lost in 1969.

46 and 47.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) whether he proposes to include in the official figures for industrial disputes published by his Department the days lost as the result of unofficial strikes called for 8th December;(2) which strikes are not included in the official figures published by his Department; and what estimate he has made of damage done to the national economy by such strikes.

The official series of statistics relates to all except insignificant stoppages of work due solely to industrial disputes connected with terms and conditions of employment. Figures relating to sizeable non-industrial stoppages are publicised by my Department but are not included in this series. It is not possible to estimate with any degree of accuracy the damage done to the national economy by these strikes.

49.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will make a statement on the action taken by his Department in relation to the unofficial strike called for 8th December in protest against Government industrial policies.

The Government have made clear that, while it respects the right of people to disagree with its proposals, it deplores the use of industrial action to bring pressure on it not to proceed with them. The House will have noted that the great majority of trade unionists did not join in the strike. No special action by my Department was called for in the circumstances.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how the number of strikes during the first 10 months of 1970 compares with the number during the first 10 months of 1964.

The number of stoppages of work due to industrial disputes which began in the first 10 months of 1970 is provisionally estimated at 3,491. This compares with 2,149 in the first 10 months of 1964.

Industrial Relations (Consultative Document)

29.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what representations he has now received from Scottish teachers' organisations about the Consultative Document on the proposed Industrial Relations Bill; and what replies he has sent.

The Scottish Secondary Teachers' Association has questioned the effect of the proposals on existing statutory machinery for determining the pay and dismissals of teachers in Scotland and has been assured that it is not out intention that the Bill should change this.

37.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will make a statement on the consultation he has had following the publication of the Consultative Document on Industrial Relations.

My right hon. Friend met representatives of several interested organisations and has received written representations from a large number of organisations and individuals. These have been carefully considered. My officials have also had meeting with some of the organisations concerned.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what consultations he has had with trade unions on the proposals contained in the Consultative Document on Industrial Relations he published in October.

My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State met members of the Finance and General Purposes Committee of the T.U.C. on 13th October. A general invitation to comment on the document was issued to organisations concerned with industrial relations and a number of trade unions have done so.

Commission For Industrial Relations

30.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he intends to consult the Trades Union Congress about the vacancy on the Commission for Industrial Relations following the resignation of a part-time member.

It is not the practice to disclose from which sources advice is sought and what advice is given to the Queen on the appointment of members of Royal Commissions.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he intends to fill the vacancy on the Commission for Industrial Relations following the resignation of a part-time member.

It is not the practice to disclose from which source advice is sought and what advice is given to the Queen on the appointment of members of Royal Commissions.

Employees And Trade Union Membership

31.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many persons are currently gainfully employed; and what percentage of this total are members of trade unions.

At 31st December, 1969, the latest date for which figures are available, the total membership in the United Kingdom of trade unions with headquarters in the United Kingdom was about 10,242,000. The estimated number of employees, employed and unemployed, in December, 1969, was about 23,609,000. The percentage of employees who were members of trade unions was, therefore, about 43 per cent.

Industrial Re-Training

34.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what progress has been made in extending the scope of industrial re-training in the last six months; and what are the prospects for 1971–72.

A new Government training centre opened at Stoke-on-Trent in October, and two more will open at Basildon and at Twickenham this month. The number of Government-supported trainees at colleges of further education has also increased. In 1971–72 four more Government training centres are to be opened, and the scope of industrial retraining will be extended by the measures announced by my right hon. Friend in his reply to my hon. Friend the Member for the High Peak (Mr. Le Marchant) on 4th November.—[Vol. 805, c. 383–4.]

Wages (Method Of Payment)

32.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will introduce legislation to ensure that all weekly-paid employees receive their wages no later than Friday and that wages are paid in a sealed envelope accompanied by a statement of stoppages.

My right hon. Friend does not intend to introduce legislation on the lines proposed.

Industrial Relations

35.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he intends to implement the findings set out in paragraph 893 of the Royal Commission on Trade Unions and Employers' Associations 1965–68, namely, that the protection of Section 3 of the Trades Disputes Act, 1906, be extended to cover all contracts.

The Industrial Relations Bill is framed to give effect to the recommendation of the Donovan Commission that protection from legal action in tort for inducing, in the context of an industrial dispute, a breach of contract of employment should be extended to cover breaches of contract in general. The Bill makes certain kinds of secondary boycott action (in such a context) involving inducement of a breach of contract an unfair industrial practice unless done by a registered trade union or employers' association or a person acting within the scope of his authority, on behalf of a trade union or an employers' association.

36.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he intends to amend the Trade Disputes Act, 1965; and in what respect.

The Industrial Relations Bill provides for abolition of the 1965 Act, but the protection given by that Act from legal proceedings in tort for threatening to induce a breach of con- tract of employment in the context of an industrial dispute is conferred by the Bill itself.

52.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what representations he has received about the need for legislation on industrial relations.

My right hon. Friend has received a large number of representations, both before and since the publication of the Consultative Document in October supporting the principle of legislation on Industrial Relations. The Donovan Royal Commission in 1968 also recommended that an Industrial Relations Act should be passed.

Northern Region

38.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the total net decline in employment in the Northern Region between April, 1966, and June, 1970.

Provisional estimates show a decrease between March, 1966, and March, 1970, of 57,000 employees in employment in the Northern Region. There are no estimates for April, 1966, and estimates for June, 1970, are not yet available.

Employees' Removal Allowances

39.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he intends to make changes in the form or amounts of assistance available for employees' removal expenses under the current schemes for mobility of labour.

Construction Industry Training Board

40.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what communication he has received from the Construction Industry Training Board about its financial position; and whether he will make a statement.

66.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will make a statement on his discussions with the Chairman of the Construction Industry Training Board regarding its financial problems.

73.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he is yet in a position to make a statement about the finances of the Construction Industry Training Board.

The Chairman of the Construction Industry Training Board has reported that the board is unable to raise from commercial sources the additional borrowing authorised to meet its present financial difficulties. He has asked whether the Government can assist the board, and I am at present considering the situation.—[Vol. 808, c. 94–5.]

45.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will suspend activities of the Construction Industry Training Board pending his review of industrial training boards.

My right hon. Friend has no power under the Industrial Training Act to suspend for a temporary period the activities of an industrial training board.

57.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will now authorise an inquiry into the structure and finances of the Construction Industry Training Board.

The Construction Industry Training Board has already commissioned and received a report by independent consultants on its organisation and financial procedures.

Older Salaried Employees And Executives

43.

asked the Secretry of State for Employment what steps he will take to assist salaried men and executives in middle life whose lose their jobs.

The services of the Professional and Executive Register of my Department are available to help people at the appropriate levels of employment in their search for suitable work. We are also considering how retraining facilities for unemployed older executives might be improved.

67.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what plans he has to increase the mobility of labour among salaried workers; whether he is giving special attention to the problems of those over 45 years of age; and wheher he will make a statement.

My right hon. Friend has no such plans at present. Salaried workers transferring to jobs with a salary of up to £2,000 a year are already covered by our Department's Resettlement Transfer Scheme. We are considering what more can be done to provide the retraining required to help the older unemployed executive.

Manpower And Productivity Advisory Service

44.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will make a statement about the future of the Manpower and Productivity Advisory Service.

The Manpower and Productivity Service will continue to offer an advisory service to industry and commerce in the field of industrial relations and related questions of labour utilisation.

Unemployment

48.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he is aware that the country's unemployed figure in November, 1970, was 601,874, 3,972 more than the previous month; and, as this figure was the highest for 30 years, whether he will state what the latest trend is and what the figures are for the current month.

During the past four years we have had the highest figure and most prolonged period of unemployment since the 1930s. The underlying trend at present is difficult to evaluate because of the unusually large numbers of adult students who registered for vacation employment this summer. Figures for the current month are not yet available.

Development Areas

50.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the total number and percentage rate of people unemployed in each development area at the latest convenient date, and in the same months in 1964 and 1966.

For the year 1964 the information is available for June but not for November. The following is a table showing November figures for 1970

TOTAL NUMBERS REGISTERED AS UNEMPLOYED AND PERCENTAGE RATES OF UNEMPLOYMENT IN THE DEVELOPMENT AREAS
South WesternMerseysideNorthernScottishWelsh
NumberPer cent.NumberPer cent.NumberPer cent.NumberPer cent.NumberPer cent.
November, 19707,6735·633,3334·161,9764·692,5394·827,7304·4
November, 19667,6775·622,6522·847,8653·574,5553·829,6194·5
June, 19705,0913·730,3643'857,6584·277,6314024,1683·8
June, 19663,0682·216,3342·027,4302·049,9962·616,8112·6
June, 19643,1892·427,3263·439,7822·967,4833·515,6352·4

Miners (Redundancy)

51.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is his estimate of the proportion of redundant miners of 55 years of age or over that have found work; and what fresh proposals he is making for those remaining out of work.

I understand from my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry that about 6 per cent. of the workers aged 55 and over who have benefited from the Redundant Mineworkers Payments Scheme have returned to coalmining or found fresh employment in other industries. Many of the older ex-coalminers are in development and intermediate areas and their prospects of finding employment should be improved as a result of the new training grants scheme we announced on 4th November.

Retail Price Index

53.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment by what amount the Retail Price Index increased between September and October.

The General Index of Retail Prices rose from 141·5 at 22nd September to 143·0 at 20th October, that is by 1·5 points or 1·1 per cent.

Wages, South-West

54.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will institute an inquiry into the causes of low wages in the South-Western Region.

No. There are regions where average earnings are lower than in the South-West. The Government have

and 1966 and June figures for each of the three years.

the general problem of the low paid very much in mind.

Electricity Supply Industry (Dispute)

55.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what approach has been made to his Department for its conciliation services to be used to resolve the industrial dispute in the electricity supply industry.

I would refer the hon. Member to the statement my right hon. Friend made this afternoon.

National Board For Prices And Incomes

58.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment for how long the National Board for Prices and Incomes has had a membership less than the nine laid down in the Prices and Incomes Act, 1966; and whether he will make a statement.

Since the resignation of the former Chairman on 31st October, 1970, the Board has had eight members. I am advised that this is permissible in accordance with paragraph 7 of Schedule 1 of the Act.

Registered Disabled, St Helens

61.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the total number of registered disabled people on the current register in St. Helens; how many have been placed in remunerative employment in each of the last five years for which he has information; and what measures his Department have taken to obtain employment for them.

At the last count there were 2,313 registered disabled people in the St. Helens area. 435 of these were unemployed on 9th November this year. During the years ending October, 1970, 1969, and 1968, 180, 280 and 284 registered disabled people were placed in employment by the local exchange. Figures for earlier years are not readily available. The whole range of the employment services for the disabled is available to those at St. Helens, as elsewhere.

TOTAL NUMBERS REGISTERED AS UNEMPLOYED IN THE AREA COVERED BY THE ST. HELENS EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGE
MenWomenBoysGirlsTotal
November, 196572772931231,510
November, 196889422025161,155
November, 19701,48820552281,773

European Economic Community

65.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT a table of figures giving, since 1958, the employees' average income per year to date in each of the countries of the Six, compared with the United Kingdom figures; and, on average, what was the differential in 1958 between Great Britain's average wage and that of the Six, and how this had changed by 1968 and 1970; and as generally Common Market workers are now £7 per week in advance of those in Great Britain, what action he proposes to take to increase British wage rates to facilitate British entry into the European Economic Community.

The figures are given below. As regards the latter part of the Question, I do not think any special action to raise earnings in the United Kingdom is called for in connection with our application to join the European Economic Community.International comparisons of this kind present many problems; they must be made in terms of a chosen currency and changes in the rate of exchange complicate the position. Furthermore there are differences in the purchasing power of

St Helens

62.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many men, women, boys and girls registered for employment at the St. Helens office in the years 1965, 1968, and at the latest convenient date for which he has details.

The following table shows the numbers registered as unemployed at St. Helens.the currencies and in the levels of direct and indict taxation and of social benefits between one country and another but the following figures have been published by the European Community Information Service and relate to 1958 and 1968.Figures for 1970 are not yet available.

AVERAGE INCOME PER EMPLOYED PERSON*
$ per year (in exchange rate then current)
19581968
Belgium1,8333,512
France1,7353,846
Germany1,4273,059
Italy1,0332,588
Luxembourg2,4013,604
(1960)(1967)
Netherlands1,4323,546
Community1,4433,224
United Kingdom1,6772,578
* Value of earnings, social-security payments and fringe benefits of persons receiving wages or salaries; excludes self-employed and unearned income.

Immigrants (Classification)

63.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what instructions have been given to his officials with regard to special classification for immigrants at local offices; and whether he will make a statement.

The Government are determined to promote equal opportunity in employment for all and, in doing so, it is necessary to know the extent and location of unemployed coloured immigrants. This is why my staff identify all coloured unemployed who were born overseas or whose parents were born overseas. A Select Committee of this House accepted that such information is essential.

Medical Research Council (Trade Union Representation)

68.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what conclusions he has reached on the Report of the Commission on Industrial Relations in respect of the Medical Research Council and appropriate union representation for its staff.

The Report is for consideration by the management and unions concerned and it is not for me to comment.

Mr Will Paynter

69.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will state the reasons given to him by Mr. Will Paynter for his resignation from the Commission on Industrial Relations.

Easington

70.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the number of unemployed men and women, respectively, in the Easington Constituency, at the last convenient date; and how many of those have been unemployed for more than three years.

At 9th November, 1970, 1,417 men, 117 women and 133 boys and girls were registered as unemployed in the area covered by the Peter-lee and Wingate Employment Exchanges, which approximates broadly to the Easington constituency. The statistics do not distinguish those unemployed for more than three years but at 12th October this year, when 1,345 men and 132 women were registered as wholly unemployed, 399 men and 6 women, had been on the registers for more than 52 weeks.

North-East Scotland

71.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the present rate of unemployment in the north-east of Scotland in numbers and as a percentage; and how this compares with the last five years.

Following is the information:

NUMBERS REGISTERED AS UNEMPLOYED AND PERCENTAGE RATES OF UNEMPLOYMENT IN THE NORTH EAST PLANNING REGION OF SCOTLAND
Total registered unemployedTemporarily stopped included in totalPercentage rate
November, 19706,7001,2334·4
November, 19695,8363523·8
November, 19685,2365103·4
November, 19675,1422653·3
November, 19665,2617003·4
November, 19654,2352362·7

New Year's Day (Absenteeism)

72.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will seek powers to curb absenteeism at the stock exchanges and other financial institutions on New Year's Day.

Coloured People

75.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the present employment rate for coloured people in the following age groups: 16–24, 25–34, 35–44, 45–54, and 55–65 years of age; and what are the corresponding figures for the total work-force.

Strikers (Remuneration)

76.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what estimate he has made of levels of earnings and of overtime worked following strikes; and what estimate he has made of the net effect on remuneration of strikers when supplementary benefits and earnings in post-strike periods are taken into account.

My Department publishes estimates of changes in rates of pay and earnings levels which reflect the impact of collective agreements. These statistics do not distinguish separately the changes which follow strike action from those which are agreed without recourse to strike action. The net effect of strikes on the income of strikers varies enormously from family to family, and from strike to strike; and I do not consider that any general estimate would be practicable or useful.

77.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will introduce legislation to prohibit the payment of overtime rates after a strike until such time as is equivalent to the lost working hours has been made up.

Small Work Forces

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many employees are employed by employers who employ a total of four people or less.

Industrial Accidents

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many industrial accidents, and what proportion of industrial accidents, occurred during the last hour of work and/or during overtime working in 1969.

These particulars are not included in the prescribed form of report for accidents at premises subject to the Factories Act. The information is therefore not available and could not be obtained without disproportionate cost.

Industrial Relations Court And Industrial Tribunals (Cost)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what he estimates will be the cost of servicing and staffing the new National Industrial Relations Court and the extended function of industrial tribunals in the event of the passing of the Industrial Relations Bill.

The approximate costs are set out in the Financial Memorandum to the Industrial Relations Bill. They amount to about £300,000 per annum for the National Industrial Relations Court and about £1·25 million per annum for the Industrial Tribunals. If jurisdiction in respect of damages for breach of contract of employment is conferred on tribunals, the additional cost would be about £0·5 million per annum.

Trade Unions And Employers' Associations (Royal Commission)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will recommend the appointment of a Royal Commission on Trade Unions and Employers' Associations.

Education And Science

British Indian Ocean Territory

78.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what research, financed by her Department, is being undertaken in the British Indian Ocean territory.

Research into the geology, evolution and ecology of the area is being undertaken by the Royal Society, the Natural History Museum and the National Institute of Oceanography, a component body of the Natural Environment Research Council. The council has also made grants to university teams to carry out research in the area.

West Riding (School Books And Equipment)

79.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what was the amount of public money spent on books and equipment in the West Riding of Yorkshire over each of the past six years; and what will be the extra amount granted when the school-leaving age is raised to 16 years.

In thousands of pounds in the financial years 1964–65 to 1969–70 respectively: 503, 578, 628, 711, 745 and 787. Expenditure on school books and equipment, including what is needed when the leaving age is raised, is a matter for the local education authorities.

Museums And Galleries

80.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she will now make a further statement on admission charges and exemptions to national museums and galleries.

My noble Friend the Paymaster-General will make a further statement when he has completed his discussions with the institutions concerned.

Deaf Children

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what progress has been made to implement the Lewis Committee's recommendation that there should be research into the use of manual communication in the education of deaf children; and what further action she proposes to take on the committee's proposal.

My Advisory Committee on Handicapped Children is considering what research projects may be possible in this among other fields.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will seek to send a representative to investigate the methods used by the Russians in educating deaf children, in view of the results achieved there.

My right hon. Friend will bear this suggestion sympathetically in mind in considering the Department's allocation of overseas visits.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will make and publish a survey of the degree to which intelligible speech and lip-reading ability is acquired by severely deaf children, excluding those with multiple handicaps and of the educational standards of the children.

A survey of the ability of deaf school-leavers to communicate by speech and lip reading was carried out in 1962. The report of this survey was published in "The Health of the School Child 1962–63". A similar survey is at present in progress and the report should be ready for publication during next year.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what efforts she is making to increase the proportion of qualified teachers of the deaf

Since 1968 the number of places in the two training courses provided by university departments has been increased; and a new course has been set up in a college of education. The number of teachers annually obtaining the special qualification for teaching deaf and partially hear- ing children has risen since 1967 by nearly 50 per cent.

First-Year Students (Science Based Subjects)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the number of first-year students in all higher education establishments in Great Britain who are taking science-based subjects; what percentage of the total first-year student intake this represents; and how this compares with the previous five years.

In the autumn of 1969 some 55,400 students started full-time and sandwich science-based courses at undergraduate level in universities or in further education institutions in Great Britain. This represents 53·6 per cent. of the total full-time student intake at this level. Corresponding figures for the three previous years are:

Entrants to science based coursesPercentage of intake
Autumn 196644,70054·4
Autumn 196751,35056·2
Autumn 196854,24055·0
Figures for earlier years and for autumn 1970 are not available.

University Places, Scotland

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the current number of university places in Scotland and the remainder of Great Britain, respectively; and how many Scottish domiciled students hold places in Scottish and other British universities.

At the beginning of the current academic year there were approximately 36,700 full-time students at universities in Scotland and 191,180 in England and Wales. Separate figures for students domiciled in Scotland are not available.

Nursery Schools, Easington

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she will authorise the building of two additional nursery schools in the Easing-ton Rural District.

The Durham authority has asked for six nursery schools, including one in the Easington Rural District, to be authorised under Phase Three of the Urban Programme. Decisions on the programme, which it is expected will be announced at the end of the year or shortly afterwards, have not yet been made.

Youth And Community Work (Report)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science which of the 15 proposals made to her in the report, "Youth and Community Work in the 70s", a copy of which is in her possession, she intends to implement, and when.

I would refer the hon. Member to the reply given to the hon. Member for Eton and Slough (Miss Lestor) on 28th October, 1970.—[Vol. 805, c. 135.]

University Of Surrey(Medical School)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will consider establishing a new medical school at the University of Surrey.

Any proposals for new medical schools will have to be considered in the light of the long-term need for doctors which is now being considered by the Departments concerned. No case has yet been made for a medical school at the University of Surrey.

Medical School, Leicester

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when the new medical school at Leicester will be in operation.

It is expected that it will be ready to admit about 100 pre-clinical students a year by 1975.

Primary Schools, Derbyshire (Replacement)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will publish the allocation of moneys to the Derbyshire County Council for replacement of primary schools in respect of the years 1970–71 and 1972–73 in both monetary and percentage terms.

The value of Derbyshire's programme of primary school replacements in 1970–71, when most of the resources are being concen- trated in socially deprived areas, is £0·45 million. The corresponding figure for 1972–73, when resources are being more widely distributed, is £0·15 million. These figures represent 3·8 per cent. and 0·4 per cent. of the national allocation for improving old primary schools.

National Library For Science And Invention

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what steps he proposes to take for rehousing the National Library for Science and Invention.

My noble Friend has this matter under consideration and expects to be able to make a statement in the New Year.

Colleges Of Education (Courses)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what replies have been received from the chairmen of area training organisations to her predecessor's request for a review of the content of courses in colleges of education; and if she will place copies or a summary in the Library.

Replies received so far have only indicated the arrangements being made to meet my predecessor's request. Substantive recommendations were requested by next spring but I do not think it would be helpful to give them publicity before they have been considered by the committee which I have set up to inquire into teacher education.

Primary School Education (Expenditure)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the average expenditure per primary school pupil in the country as a whole and in the City of Nottingham, respectively.

For 1968–69, the latest available year, £84·25 in England and Wales and £74·78 in Nottingham.

Defence

Royal Air Force Sealand

81.

asked the Minister of State for Defence if he is aware of the state of dereliction of part of Royal Air Force Sealand, Thirteenth Maintenance Unit, adjacent to the trunk road; what plans he has for this property and buildings; if he will consider its sale to the public; and if he will make a statement.

There is no dereliction on any part of Royal Air Force, Sealand. An adjacent area known as West Camp was sold to a private company in 1968 and is no longer the responsibility of the Ministry of Defence.

"Ark Royal"

82.

asked the Minister of State for Defence whether it has now been decided to salvage the carrier "Ark Royal"; and what is the estimated cost.

The position is unchanged since my answer given on 24th July to the hon. Member.—[Vol. 804, c. 243.]

Number serving as at 30th September
1970196919681967
Afloat370397348299
Ashore688692614680
Total1,0581,089962979
Examples of the daily rates of basic pay are:
CHINESE (HONG KONG) LOCALLY ENTERED PERSONNEL
Basic Pay
1970196919681967
s.d.s.d.s.d.s.d.
Group I—Seamen, Cooks, Stewards, Messboys, Engineering Mechanics, Sailmakers:
Ordinary Rating145139112112
Group II—Artificers:
ERA/EA III Petty Officer289276215215
Group III—Sick Berth, Stores Ratings, Electrical Mechanics:
Able Ratine185177153153
Group IV—Communication and Radio Electrical:
Ordinary Rating1661510137137
CHINESE (SINGAPORE) LOCALLY ENTERED PERSONNEL
Basic Pay
1970196919681967
s.d.s.d.s.d.s.d.
Single:
Mess Boy (Trained)98989170
Married:
Mess Boy (Trained)160160105711
A full list of the basic rates of pay is be sent to the hon. Member.

Civilian Employees, Scotland

Royal Navy (Locally Recruited Uniformed Personnel)

asked the Minister of State for Defence what is the number of local recruited uniformed personnel serving in naval shore establishments or ships in the Far East station; what is the current basic rates of pay for these men; and how they compare with the previous three years.

The following table gives the total number of local recruited uniformed personnel serving in naval shore establishments or ships in the Far East station for each of the last four years. These figures include such Goan and Maltese Locally Entered Personnel as were serving in ships on the Far East Station on the dates quoted.civilians employed by his Department's establishments in Scotland; how many have skilled jobs; and what is the total monthly civilian wage bill.

There were about 23,300 civilians employed in defence establishments in Scotland on 1st July, 1970. This figure includes 15,900 industrials, of whom some 3,900 were skilled. The total monthly civilian wages bill is of the order of £2·4 million in the current financial year.

Pay

asked the Minister of State for Defence why, in view of the Government's policy of increasing the salaries of the higher paid civil servants by 43 per cent., he will not increase the pay of all ranks in the Services as from 1st January, 1971.

I refer to the reply I gave the hon. Member on 19th November. —[Vol. 806, c. 459.]

Tower Hamlets (Refuse Clearance Costs)

asked the Minister of State for Defence in view of the fact that the Government decided many weeks ago that the London Borough of Tower Hamlets should pay the actual costs incurred in using troops for clearing refuse, why it is taking him so long to publish the actual costs; and when these are likely to be published.

A bill of £348 16s. 3d., assessed on extra costs basis, has been presented to the local authority, and payment is awaited.

Reme Workshops

asked the Minister of State for Defence whether he will make a progress report on negotiations for a productivity agreement for civilian employees in Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers Workshops.

Productivity agreements have already bene negotiated in 10 static workshops of the Corps of Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers in the United Kingdom. Negotiations are currently in progress at two more static workshops, and proposals for discussion at three other workshops are under examination. Preliminary talks are also taking place at other workshops.

asked the Minister of State for Defence whether he will review the effectiveness and acceptability of the Craftsmen Grade 1 and Grade 2 Scheme as applied in Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers Workshops; and whether he will make a statement.

The Craftsmen Grade 1 and 2 Scheme in R.E.M.E. and in all other Government establishments is being superseded following one of the recommendations of the National Board for Prices and Incomes Report No. 146 (Cmnd. 4351).The new scheme of allowances is intended to reflect more closely the levels of special skills, experience, responsibility and working conditions in the industrial Civil Service.

Vehicles (Servicing And Maintenance)

asked the Minister of State for Defence whether he will make a progress report on inter-Service rationalisation of servicing and maintenance of vehicles and other equipment, with particular reference to naval and army facilities in the Portsmouth area.

Considerable progress has been made in the inter-Service rationalisation of maintenance and repair of various types of equipment. Rationalisation schemes for the maintenance and repair of vehicles have been introduced in various stations at home and overseas in order to achieve economies and to enable the Services to make the best use of each other's workshop facilities. The arrangements in the Portsmouth area are currently under examination.

Home Department

Taxi Cabs

83.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he is aware that in the London area a moving taxi is not regarded as plying for hire when its for hire sign is illuminated, but that this only applies if the cab is on a cab rank or stationary in the street; and if he will take steps to amend the law so that plying for hire includes a cruising taxi when its sign is so illuminated.

My right hon. Friend is aware of the position but is not satisfied that an amendment to the law requiring a taxi cruising with its sign on to stop when hailed would be either enforceable or desirable.

Northern Ireland

84.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what discussions have taken place since 12th November with the Northern Ireland Government about the application of the Government's economic measures; and whether he will now make a statement.

There have been continuing discussions between officials of the Northern Ireland and United Kingdom Governments, and in a statement on Tuesday the Minister of Finance in Northern Ireland announced the conclusions reached so far. Two issues, housing subsidies and industrial incentives, are still being discussed.

United Kingdom Citizens, East Africa

85.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many United Kingdom citizens from East Africa have taken up residence in India under the Indian-British agreement of July, 1968; how many of those have subsequently applied to come to the United Kingdom; and how many such applications have been granted.

From 1st August, 1968, to 31st October, 1970, the passports of 5,371 United Kingdom citizens in Kenya who wished to settle in India were endorsed to the effect that they would be admitted to the United Kingdom. The number who travelled to India is not known, but 829 subsequently applied to come to the United Kingdom from India and all these applications were granted.

Guy Fawkes Day (Casualties)

86.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department, what were the total number of casualties admitted for attention to hospital following injury as the result of accidents due to fireworks upon Guy Fawkes Day, 5th November, 1970; and if he will give corresponding figures for 1969 and 1968.

My right hon. Friend expects to publish the 1970 figures in about two months' time and I will meanwhile send to the hon. Member the information available for 1968 and 1969.

British Standard Time

87.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will immediately abolish British Standard Time, in view of the danger to the lives of schoolchildren and others occasioned by traffic light failure on dark mornings as a result of the unexpectedly severe effects of the electricity workers dispute.

No. The electricity workers' dispute is affecting the power supply at both ends of the day and I have no reason to believe that the situation would be improved by an immediate reversion to Greenwich Mean Time.

Criminal Injuries Compensation Board

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will seek powers to review decisions on particular cases arrived at by the Criminal Injuries Compensation Board.

My right hon. Friend has no present proposal for an amendment of the Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme in this sense.

Motor Vehicles (Road Fund Licences)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether, to relieve the authorities concerned of the time and costs involved in prosecutions for the offences of not having the necessary vehicle documents, he will instruct the Commissioner of Police for the Metropolis to impound vehicles which do not show a current road fund licence and to ensure that these vehicles are not released from the pound until the production of all relevant documents and licences.

Prisoner (Member's Letter)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he has received the communication from the hon. Member for West Ham, North, under date of 12th November concerning prisoner 197686; and why it is taking so long to send either an interim or substantive reply.

Race Relations (Research)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what research policy is being followed by the Committee on Race Relations under Professor Little's Chairmanship; and what are to be the criteria for evaluating projects initiated or recommended by the Committee.

The Advisory Committee's aim is to survey existing and prospective research and to advise my right hon. Friend about those areas and topics on which additional research, by whatever body is appropriate in the circumstances of each case, could be of practical help in the race relations aspects of public policy.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what research has been carried out by his Race Relations Research Committee; what evaluation studies have been undertaken or are being considered; and if any research is contemplated by the Committee in association with the Department of Education and Science into the home-school environment.

This Committee exists to advise my right hon. Friend on the directions in which it considers research is desirable rather than to carry out research projects itself.

Singette V Martin (House Of Lords' Decision)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what proposals he has for amending the law in the light of the recent decision of the House of Lords in the case of Singette and others v. Martin.

I have received representations from charitable and sporting organisations which benefit from schemes of the kind which have now been ruled to be unlawful. I recognise the anxieties of such organisations at the loss of a substantial source of income and I am considering as a matter of urgency how far the law should be changed to enable organisations which are not run for private gain to benefit from income from these or similiar sources subject to suitable safeguards.

Committee On Privacy

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department in view of the concern regarding the possible effects of data-banks, if he will seek to expedite the report of the Committee on Privacy.

As I said in reply to a Question by my hon. Friend the Member for Ilford, North (Mr. Iremonger) on 29th October, the Committee hopes to submit its report by the end of next year. It would be unrealistic to expect them to do so earlier.—[Vol. 805, c. 170.]

Oxford Prison (Young Offenders)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department on how many occasions in the last 10 years boys under 17 years of age have been committed to Oxford Prison on remand before being sent to Borstal institutions.

The numbers of boys under 17 held before sentence in Oxford prison and subsequently sentenced to borstal training were 8 in 1968 and 12 in 1969. I regret that the information for earlier years could not be obtained without disproportionate expense.

Shops Act, 1950

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will list the commodities which may legally be sold in shops after closing time.

The trades and businesses listed in Schedule 2 to the Shops Act, 1950, are exempt from the general closing hours laid down in Section 2 of the Act. Subject to local authority requirements, confectioners and tobacconists may open to a limited extent beyond these hours, and local authorities may exempt shops at holiday resorts for limited periods of the year.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department in how many cases, during the last convenient 12-month period, there have have been prosecutions of shopkeepers in respect of shop hours offences.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many inspectors are employed in Great Britain under the Shops Act, 1950; and at what total cost to public funds.

Enforcement of the Shops Act is an incidental part of the duties of some 5,000 local authority officials in Great Britain. No estimate of the cost of enforcement is available.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what estimate he has of the degree of lawbreaking in respect of the Shops Act, 1950.

In England and Wales in 1969 there were 94 convictions for offences under the Shops Acts, other than those relating to Sunday trading.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what estimate is available of the number or percentage of shops which shut earlier than they are legally allowed to do.

Shop Assistants (Working Hours)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what estimate he has of the length of the weekly working week of a shop assistant and the number of hours of overtime worked.

In October, 1968, the average weekly hours worked by full-time assistants were: men, 41·4; women, 39·3; youths and boys, 41·2; girls, 39·9. No precise figures for overtime are available, but it seems that in each category the average amount was small.

Dangerous Drugs

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what are the figures for the last three years for robberies of chemist shops, which have resulted in the stealing of dangerous habit-forming drugs.

I regret that these figures are not available, and to obtain them would involve a disproportionate cost.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what steps he proposes to take, in view of the concern about the spread of drug addiction, to enable pharmaceutical chemists to provide better protection for harmful drugs stored in chemist shops; and whether any financial assistance will be made available from public funds to chemists to undertake whatever safeguards are considered necessary.

A new code of precautions for the safekeeping of controlled drugs is being drawn up, in consultation with the interested organisations. The question of assistance is also under consideration.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what proposals he has to institute a system of registration for all persons whose work gives them access to dangerous and habit-forming drugs, during the manufacturing process, wholesaling and retailing as well as in hospitals and clinics.

Probation Officers (Salaries)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what proposals he has made to increase the salaries of probation officers.

Probation officers' salaries were last increased on 1st April, 1970. The current agreement runs until the end of 1971, but provides that the Joint Negotiating Committee for the Probation Service shall without commitment review the agreement in January, 1971, and that the settlement could, if appropriate, be revised and any new salary scales have effect from 1st April, 1971. I am unable at this stage to forecast the outcome.

Motorways (Police)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will consider seeking powers to establish a separate specially trained road traffic police and highway patrol for the motorway systems.

My right hon. Friend is not convinced that this would be the best way of dealing with the policing of motorways.

Police (Communications With Members)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will obtain reports from chief constables indicating what restrictions are placed on members of police forces in writing to or lobbying their Members of Parliament

On my present information, I do not think that this course would be justified. But if the hon. Member has any particular point in mind I shall be glad to consider it.

Accused Persons In Custody

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many accused persons have been held in custody in England and Wales during the last full year for which figures are available for a period of more than three months on criminal charges on which they were ultimately acquitted.

In 1969, 105 persons who were subsequently acquitted or discharged were held in custody for 11 weeks or more on remand or awaiting trial.

Birmingham Regional Hospital Board (Meeting)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will call for a report from the Chief Constable of Birmingham City Police on what instructions were given to members of his force when they attended the meeting of the Birmingham Regional Hospital Board on Wednesday, 25th November, 1970.

Millions
Sickness benefitInjury benefit
Males and FemalesMalesFemalesMales and FemalesMalesFemales
Great Britain*329·4255·074·423·220·03·2
England:
All regions263·5204·359·217·615·12·5
Northern27·322·45·02·62·30·3
Yorkshire and Humberside33·927·76·23·32·80·4
North Western55·241·014·23·22·60·6
East Midland18·014·63·41·61·50·1
West Midland29·523·36·22·01·70·3
East Anglia6·75·51·20·40·40·1
South East74·655·219·43·53·00·5
Southwestern18·314·63·70·90·80·1
Scotland39·228·910·33·12·60·4
Wales26·521·64·82·52·20·3
* Includes a small number of days for persons abroad.

The police attended because they had been informed that a breach of the peace might occur but left when it became apparent that disorder was unlikely.

Accidents In The Home

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what are the figures for accidents in the home for the past three years.

I have been asked to reply.I regret this information is not available, but for figures of deaths from accidents in the home I would refer my hon. Friend to my reply to the hon. Member for Pontefract (Mr. Harper) on 12th November.—[Vol. 806, c.

349.]

Social Services

Illness And Industrial Injury (Lost Days)

88.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if lie will publish statistics showing the number of days lost through illness and industrial injury in the United Kingdom with a breakdown by economic planning region.

The only information available relates to days of certified incapacity notified to the Department of Health and Social Security in connection with claims to sickness or injury benefit made in Great Britain. The numbers of such days in the period 3rd June, 1968, to 31st May, 1969, for each of the standard statistical regions were as follows:

Hypothermia

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish the latest available statistics for deaths of infants and old people from hypothermia.

For the period October, 1968, to March, 1969, the number of deaths attributed to excessive cold, hunger, thirst, and neglect in which hypothermia was a contributory cause, or to hypothermia as the underlying cause, was 92. Later figures with a detailed analysis by age groups are not available. It is not known how many deaths attributed to heart, lung or other conditions may have been accelerated by hypothermia.

Old People (Pensions)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will state the outcome of his consideration of a Measure to grant pensions to people over 80 years of age on the same basis as those granted under the National Insurance (Old persons and Widows' Pensions and Attendance Allowance) Act 1970.

I propose to make such provision at the general uprating resulting from next year's review of National Insurance pensions.

Disabled Living Foundation

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will instruct his Department to assist and encourage the exhibition of aids for the disabled established by the Disabled Living Foundation, details of which have been sent to him.

I have already agreed to loan certain aids for the disabled which the Disabled Living Foundation wishes to put on display.

Hospitals (Emergency Electricity Supplies)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what advice he has tendered to hospital management committees in England on the advisability of ensuring that electrical generating equipment is available to ensure supplies of electricity to meet emergencies in hospitals in England during the period of the work-to-rule in the electrical supply industry.

All hospital authorities have guidance on the installation of emergency electricity supplies to protect vital medical equipment, lighting in operating suites and delivery rooms and other essential services, and most large hospitals have their own standby generating facilities. For hospitals without these permanent facilities boards were recently advised to make any local arrangements that were possible and to purchase additional generators, and under arrangements made with the Ministry of Defence my right hon. and noble Friend has supplied a number of mobile generators. But the supply of generators is insufficient to meet all the requirements of hospitals and their use has to be restricted to the most essential services.

Scientology

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) when he now expects the inquiry into the activities and effects of the practice of scientology in the United Kingdom to be completed;(2) if he will appoint additional assistants to the hon. and learned Member for Northwich (Sir J. Foster) so that the inquiry into the activities and practice of scientology may be more speedily completed;(3) on what date was the hon. and learned Member for Northwich appointed to conduct an inquiry into the practice of scientology in the United Kingdom; and when that inquiry was begun;(4) what amount of time, in working days and weeks, has been spent by the hon. and learned Member for Northwich in his inquiries into the practice of Scientology in the United Kingdom.

My predecessor informed the House on 27th January, 1969, of the setting up of the inquiry and written evidence was invited in a notice in the national Press soon after. The conduct of the inquiry is entirely a matter for my hon. and learned Friend. I have not yet received his report, but I understand that it is nearing completion.—[Vol. 776, c. 937–41.]

Trade And Industry

Advance Factory, Dinnington-Maltby Area

90.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if an advance factory will be provided in the Dinnington or Maltby exchange areas.

Steel (Exports)

91.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what were the export sales of the British Steel Corporation for the years 1967 and 1969; and how much steel was exported to the United States of America.

Exports in the period from vesting day to end 1967 were 1,275,000 tons—3,427,000 tons for the year 1967 from works now belonging to the Corporation—and 2,968,000 tons in 1969. Exports to the United States of America in these periods were 334,000; 660,000 and 683,000 tons respectively.

Former Coal Owners (Compensation)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will state the amount of interest paid to the former coal owners for each year since the mines were nationalised.

Compensation to former mine owners was satisfied partly by cash (£49·8 million) and partly by the issue of Treasury stock of nominal value £262 million. In addition, during the period between vesting date and completion of compensation in 1956–57, interim payments representing the interest on unsatisfied compensation were made as follows:

YearInterest £.m.
1947–489·0
1948–4913·2
1949–508·2
1950–516·4
1951–524·4
1952–532·9
1953–544·6
1954–557·9
1955–566·0
1956–570·6

The present holders of the Treasury stock are not necessarily those to whom it was issued originally. I have no information about the present ownership of stock and it is therefore not possible to state the amount of interest paid to the former coal owners. However, since the first issue of stock in 1950, the following interest payments have been made to stockholders:

Year

Interest £.m.

19500·3
19512·1
19524·0
19535·8
19547·6
19558·7
19569·1
Each year 1957–19709·2

Until 1965 the National Coal Board reimbursed the Government for costs in connection with the issue of compensation. Since the reconstruction of the Board's capital in 1965 the costs have been carried by the Government.

British Steel Corporation (Nickel Imports)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how much nickel was imported in 1967 and 1969 by the British Steel Corporation.

South Thamesside (Intermediate Area Status)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will now give South Thamesside intermediate area status.

No. The circumstances of South Thamesside do not justify its designation as an intermediate area.

Patent Office

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he intends to implement the long-standing proposals to make new provision for housing the Patent Office to enable it to provide a better service to British industry.

I am fully conscious of the need to provide the Patent Office with better and more compact accommodation. I am therefore considering, with the Secretary of State for the Environment, the provision of a new building in the Holborn area. But because this could not be built for some years, lie and I are seeking to concentrate the patent examining staff into a single building in Holborn We are treating this as a matter of urgency.

Unctad Preference Schemes

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he is contemplating introducing measures to implement the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development preference schemes; and what items he proposes to maintain on the United Kingdom exemption list.

We hope to introduce legislation next year. The United Kingdom's proposals, details of which have been placed in the Library, exclude goods subject to revenue duties and most textiles.

Overseas Package Holidays

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is his policy towards applications for cheaper overseas package holidays; and whether he will make a statement.

We shall be reviewing our policy in the coming weeks and hope to make a statement in the New Year about the 1971–72 winter season.

Development Areas (Tourism)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what arrangements have been made for the further measures of assistance to tourism in development areas which Her Majesty's Government propose to introduce.

The Government's measures to help the development areas will include the provision of funds for the selective assistance to individual tourist projects in those areas under the provisions of Section 4 of the Development of Tourism Act, 1969. The national tourist boards will be responsible for the administration of this form of assistance. Subject to Parliamentary approval £1 million will be provided annually for this purpose. For the first year, 1971–72, I have agreed with my right hon. Friends, the Secretaries of State for Scotland and Wales, that the allocations should be:

  • £500,000 to the English Tourist Board;
  • £300,000 to the Scottish Tourist Board;
  • £200,000 to the Wales Tourist Board.

Steel Industry

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he expects to be able to make a statement on Her Majesty's Government's proposals for the future organisation of the steel industry.

I have nothing to add to my reply to the hon. Member of 30th November.—[Vol. 807, c. 263.]

National Finance

Inflation

92.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will initiate discussions with the Trades Union Congress and the Confederation of British Industry to work out agreed policies of curbing inflation.

Discussions have already been held with both the Trades Union Congress and the Confederation of British Industry and will continue from time to time, in particular through the N.E.D.C.

93.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what proposals he has for a Ministerial broadcast on the subject of inflation.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will consider giving a monthly Ministerial television broadcast on the state of the economy, with particular reference to Her Majesty's Government's policies on inflation.

I have no present plans for either a special Ministerial broadcast, or series of such broadcasts, on inflation and the state of the economy. The Government's policies have been and will continue to be made known by the usual methods.

Unemployment

94.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what action he is now taking to reduce the level of unemployment.

I would refer the hon. Member to the Answer my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer gave on 8th December to the Members for Birmingham, Northfield (Mr. Carter) and Heywood and Royton (Mr. Barnett).—[Vol. 808, c. 75–6.]

Art Treasures (Sale)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he is aware of the loss to the nation of many art treasures being sold to persons overseas by British persons; and, if as a move to end this practice, he will initiate a scheme whereby every British person who disposes of a national treasure or object valued at more than £10,000 to an overseas buyer shall pay a 50 per cent, capital gains tax on the purchase price and the overseas buyer an additional 50

DateTaxIncreases
Standard rate of income tax6d. (announced November, 1964).
1965
AprilLong-term capital gains tax introduced30 per cent. (for individuals), Corporation Tax rate (for companies).
Tobacco duty10s. per lb.
Spirits34s. 6d. a proof gallon.
Wines—fortified6s. a gallon.
Wines—table3s. a gallon.
(with consequential increases in the duties on British wines).
Beer.24s. a bulk barrel.
Vehicle Excise Duty—Cars£2 10s.
Goods Vehicles.50 per cent, on the existing duty.
1966
MaySelective Employment Tax introduced.Rates 25s. men, 12s. 6d. women and boys 8s. girls.
Corporation Tax fixed at.40 per cent.
(with the application of a new system of company taxation).
Betting duty, on the stake money, introduced2½ per cent.
Annual licence charge on gaming machines introduced.£75 and £37 10s.
Annual licence on gaming premises introduced.£100 to £50,000.
JulyDuties on beer, wines, spirits, hydrocarbon oils, and all rates of purchase tax.10 per cent, of the then existing tax rates.
1967
AprilDuties on beer, wines, spirits and hydrocarbon oils, and purchase tax (all rates).Substantive rates raised to offset the withdrawal of the surcharge of July, 1966.
Surcharge on surtax for 1965–66 only introduced.10 per cent. of the tax.
Stamp duty per £100 of loan capital raised7s. 6d.
Betterment Levy introduced40 per cent. of development value.
1968
MarchCorporation Tax2½ per cent.
Special charge on investment income of individuals for 1967–68 only introduced on a scale rising from:Nil on first £3,000, up to 9s. in £ on slice of investment incomes over £8,000.
Purchase Tax raised1½ per cent., 3½ per cent., 55/6 per cent., 22½ per cent. (creation of an extra rate, at 50 per cent.).
Hydrocarbon oil duty4d. per gallon.
Duty on spirits21s. 6d. a proof gallon.
Duty on heavy wines6s. a gallon.
Duty on table wines (with similar charges for British wines)3s. a gallon.

per cent. export duty on the purchase price in hard currency.

Sales of important works of art are already subject to appropriate taxation. The possibility of an export duty has been considered and rejected in the past.

Taxation

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer by how much rates of taxation rose in each of the financial years 1965–66 to 1970–71, inclusive; and by how much the proposed cut in income tax and corporation tax will reduce them.

The following is a list of rises in rates of taxation from 1965–66 to 1970–71 inclusive:

Date

Tax

Increases

Tobacco duty4s. 4d. per 1b.
Vehicle Excise Duty—Cars£7 10s.
Goods vehiclesBetween 50 per cent, and 33½ per cent.
Selective Employment Tax50 per cent. of the then existing tax rates.
Betting duty2½ per cent.
Pool betting duty8⅓ per cent.
Licence duties for gamingBetween £25 and £25,000.
NovemberDuties on beer, wine, spirits, hydrocarbon oil and tobacco, and all rates of purchase tax.10 per cent. of the then existing tax rates.

1969

AprilCorporation Tax2½ per cent.
Beer, spirits and tobacco duties, and purchase tax (all rates).Substantive rates raised to compensate for withdrawal of the surcharge of November 1968.
Light hydrocarbon oils7d. a gallon (above the surcharge—exclusive, level).
Wine and British wine9s. a gallon (above the surcharge—exclusiv-rate of duty).
Off-course betting licence dutyThree times rateable value.
Three highest rates of gaming licence dutyBetween £5,000 and £25,000.
Gaming machinesBetween £25 and £225.
Selective Employment Tax10s. 6d. for men, 5s. 3d. for women and boys. 4s. for girls.

1970

AprilGeneral betting duty (with repeal of the betting premises licence duty).1 per cent, (except on-course bets).
The Chancellor's proposal of 27th October will reduce the rate of income tax by 6d. and the rate of Corporation Tax by 2½ per cent.

Tax Evasion (Construction Industry Self-Employment)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what progress he is making with his review of tax evasion, particularly with regard to bogus self-employment in the construction industry.

Rhodesia

Q4.

asked the Prime Minister whether, at the forthcoming Commonwealth Conference, he will seek to discuss the trade carried on between Zambia and Rhodesia in breach of United Nations Resolutions.

I expect that there will be a general discussion of the Rhodesian situation.

Mr De Angeli

Q11.

asked the Prime Minister if he will invite Mr. de Angeli, the editor of a trade periodical, to become a member of his statistical team.

Computerised Data Banks

Q13.

asked the Prime Minister if he will recommend the appointment of a Royal Commission to examine the establishment and use of computerised data banks by Government Departments and local authorities, and to make recommendations for safeguards to ensure the privacy of the individual record.

House Of Commons

Electricity

asked the Lord President of the Council if he is aware that many lights in the House of Commons are using electricity for which no purpose is being served, thereby denying power for all kinds of domestic purposes because of the situation in the supply industry; and if he will take immediate steps to remedy the situation.

In conjunction with the Department of the Environment, the Authorities of the House are doing everything in their power to conserve electricity, and I hope that hon. Members will also help so far as they are able.

Ministerial Speeches (Questions)

asked the Lord President of the Council what practice will be followed in respect of Questions about Ministerial speeches.

My right hon. Friend the Prime Minister will answer Questions about speeches by Cabinet Ministers and Ministers in charge of Departments. In the case of the Departments of Trade and Industry and of the Environment, he will answer Questions about speeches by the Secretaries of State.

National Industrial Relations Court

asked the Attorney-General in how many divisions will the proposed National Industrial Relations Court sit; how frequently; in which centres; and if he will make a statement.

If Parliament approves the Industrial Relations Bill in its current form, the Court will be able to sit in as many divisions as the President of the Court may direct and at any time and in any place in Great Britain.

Environment

Overhead Electric Railway Cables

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if, in view of the accidents, some fatal, which have occurred to young people in the vicinity of overhead electric railway cables, he will give a general direction to British Rail to take urgent steps to minimise the danger from such cables.

No. It is not possible to guard against every kind of deliberate or foolhardy action. Such action has regrettably resulted in the death of six and injury of 32 children during the four years 1966–69 inclusive by contact with the overhead wire system. I would urge parents to take all the steps they can to ensure that their children fully realise the dangers of playing near railways.

Road Fund Licences

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will give the reasons why he will not introduce the necessary amending legislation to permit vehicle owners to exhibit their road fund licences in the centre of their front windscreens.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he is aware that under present legislation it is illegal for a vehicle owner to exhibit his road fund licence in any place other than the front nearside corner of the windscreen and that motorists in fact are exhibiting these in at least eight or more positions; and what action he has taken or intends taking to see that there is regularity in this matter.

Enforcement of the law on this point is a matter for the police.

Thames Flood Barrier

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what are the estimated costs of the downstream flood defences associated with, or arising from, the proposed Thames flood barrier, separately in the Greater London Council area in Kent and in Essex.

I have been asked to reply.The provisional estimate of the Greater London Council for the cost of raising the walls for which it is responsible is about £19 million. The Essex and Kent River Authorities are at present considering the standards, extent and nature of works in their areas in the light of the effects of barrier closure on river levels, coupled with further improvements as appropriate. No reliable estimates of these costs can be made until further investigations have been carried out.

Public Health Notices, Hackney

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he is aware of the fact that the Medical Officer of Health or the London Borough of Hackney has served six public health notices upon the Greater London Council in respect of certain properties at Paragon Road, Hackney, E.9; and if he will initiate an official public inquiry into the management by the Greater London Council of these and other sub-standard properties.

The management of the Greater London Council's housing is entirely a matter for that council. I understand, however, that the repair work in question is in hand and that there are proposals for substantial improvements to these dwellings.

Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

Mr Abdullah Afif Didi

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs why Mr. Abdul Didi, deported to the Seychelles Islands by Her Majesty's Government, is still prevented from returning to the Maldive Islands.

Mr. Abdullah Afif Didi was not deported from the Maldive Islands. He left entirely at his own request. There is no bar on his return. He has been consulted from time to time but has always expressed his wish to remain with his family in the Seychelles.

European Economic Community

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs to what extent the Werner Report has affected the policy of the Government in relation to negotiations for entry to the European Economic Community.

The Werner Report has been given careful consideration; it is still under discussion by the Six along with the Commission's proposals, but it is not a matter for discussion in the negotiations. There is nothing to cause concern in the first stage of the report, and to this extent it has not affected Her Majesty's Government's policy in the negotiations.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether and what alternatives to the Common Market are being studied by Her Majesty's Government.

It is the policy of Her Majesty's Government to seek entry into the European Communities on satisfactory terms. The negotiations are progressing satisfactorily and in these circumstances the question of alternatives does not arise.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether any contingency planning is in hand to cover the breakdown of Great Britain's negotiations to join the Common Market.

Our efforts are directed to bringing the negotiations to a successful conclusion.

Warsaw Pact Diplomats (Espionage Activities)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many diplomats and members of trade or other missions of Warsaw Pact countries in the United Kingdom have been declared persona non grata during the course of the past five years for taking part in espionage activities, identifying the country concerned and the date of each such declaration.

It would not be in the public interest to give these details at the present time.

Scotland

Inshore Fishing (Cameron Committee's Report)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland when the report of the Cameron Committee on the regulation of inshore fishing will be published and what action he intends to take on the committee' recommendations.

The report is being presented to Parliament and published today.I should like to thank Lord Cameron and the members of the committee for the time they gave and for the thorough way they carried out their work. I am inviting the principal interested organisations to let me have their views on the report before I reach any conclusions on its recommendations.

Local Education AuthoritySchoolNumber of pupils in January, 1970
BreconshireLower Ystradgynlais Ynyscedwyn Primary129
Lower Ystradgynlais Cwntwrch Primary (2 Departments)34
29
CaernarvonshireBangor, St. Paul's Primary261
Llandudno, Morfa Rhiannedd Primary.109
CardiganshireAberystwyth Primary254
CarmarthenshireLlanelli, Ysgol Dewi Sant Primary187
Llwynhendy, Bryn Sierfel Primary130
Pentrepoeth, Carmarthen Primary151
Llandeilo Primary (Department)94
Burry Port Primary104
Ammanford Infants (Department)40
DenbighshireColwyn Bay Primary (Department)222
Wrexham, Alexandra Primary (Department)157
Cefn Mawr Primary (Department)78
Abergele Primary (Department)106
Denbigh Welsh Primary117
FlintshireTreuddyn Terrig Primary79
Llanasa, Ffynnongroew Mornant Primary77
Treffynnon Welsh Primary120
Rhyl Christchurch Primary (Department)256
Mold Primary281
GlamorganRomilly Primary (Department)282
Pont Sion Norton Primary (Department)192
Pontybrenin Primary (Department)116
Pontrhydyfen Primary (Department)138
Cwm Nedd Primary (Department)193
Blaenddulas Primary (Department)40
Pontardulais Primary (Department)123
Ynyswen Primary (Department)130
Pontygwaigh Primary (Department)110
Tyderwen Welsh Primary275
Blaengwawr Primary (Department)171
Senghenydd Primary (Department)210
Llanilltud Faerdref (Department)225
Mynachlog Nedd (Department)139
Betws Primary171
Caerphilly Primary97
Tonyrefail Primary97
CardiffBryntaf Primary321
SwanseaLonlas Welsh Marlborough Primary210
Cwmbwrla Primary154

Hospitals (Emergency Generating Equipment)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what advice he has tendered to hospital management committees

Wales

Welsh Language

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will list the designated bilingual primary schools there are in Wales; and how many pupils there are in each one.

The names of the bilingual primary schools or departments in predominantly English-speaking areas in Wales and the enrolments at January, 1970, were as follows:in Wales on the advisability of ensuring that electrical generating equipment is available to ensure supplies of electricity to meet emergencies in Welsh hospitals during the period of the work-to-rule in the electrical supply industry.

Hospital authorities have had guidance on the installation of emergency electricity supplies to protect vital medical equipment, lighting in operating suites and delivery rooms and other essential services, and most large hospitals have their own standby generating facilities. For hospitals without these permanent facilities the Welsh Hospital Board was recently advised to make any local arrangements that were possible including the hire of additional generators, and under arrangements made with the Ministry of Defence my right hon. and noble Friend has supplied a number of mobile generators. But the supply of generators is insufficient to meet all the requirements of hospitals and their use has to be restricted to the most essential services.