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Written Answers

Volume 811: debated on Monday 15 February 1971

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Written Answers To Questions

Monday, 15th February, 1971

Posts And Telecommunications

First-Class Mail

2.

asked the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications what percentage of first-class post is now being delivered the following day.

The Post Office's most recent Annual Report gave a figure of about 93 per cent.

Advertising Expenditure

6.

asked the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications how much the Post Office spent in advertising during the last 12 months for which figures are available.

This is a matter for the Post Office, whose most recent Report and Accounts showed that in the year end 31st March, 1970, £4,043,000 was spent on publicity, of which £760,000 was devoted to recruitment.

"Giroscope"

24.

asked the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications whether, in his examination of the Giro, he will investigate the cost of publication of the magazine "Giro-scope".

Bbc (Complaints)

28.

asked the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications whether he will invite complainants about British Broadcasting Corporation services to write direct to him rather than to the British Broadcasting Corporation.

No. The Governors of the B.B.C. are responsible for the day-to-day conduct of their affairs and it is right that complaints about their services should be addressed to them.

London Weekend Television (Shareholdings)

36.

asked the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications whether he will seek assurances from the Independent Television Authority that no change in shareholdings in London Weekend Television has recently taken place which may enable the Authority to take action under Section 11(4) of the Television Act, 1964.

The I.T.A. tells me that, after careful consideration, it decided not to take action under the Section.

Roadside Domestic Post Boxes

37.

asked the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications whether he will give a general direction to the Post Office Board that it should conduct an inquiry and publish a report on the saving in staff costs which would result from the use of roadside domestic post boxes and the extent to which an increase in postmen's wages could be granted without any increase in costs.

No. These are Post Office management matters for which a direction would not be appropriate.

Post Office (Dispute)

asked the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications whether, as a means of assisting in resolving the industrial dispute in the Post Office and to make more money available to pay salaries to the lower paid workers, he will give a general direction to the Post Office Board to make cuts in the numbers of their higher paid administrative staff and in their salaries and to publish details giving the numbers of staff in administrative situations with salaries of £1,000 per annum or more four years ago and for each year to date and the total cost of salaries in each calendar year.

asked the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications whether he will exercise his power under Section 11(2) of the Post Office Act, 1969, and draw to the attention of the Post Office the failure of the postal services following the breakdown of industrial relations and given general directions for the improvement of industrial relations in order to restore the service in the national interest.

asked the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications what steps he has taken to assess the cost to Post Office funds of the postal strike; how the Corporation are to finance this; and whether he will make a statement on his conversations with the Chairman and his Board colleagues on special financial arrangements now required to keep the Post Office solvent.

These are matters for the Post Office in the first instance. I have had no conversations with any member of the Post Office about special financial arrangements.

Post Office Staff (Earnings)

asked the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications what, at the latest date for which figures are available, are the average weekly earnings of a telegraphist, a Post Office counter clerk, and a postman, respectively.

This is a matter for the Post Office, which tells me, however, that the latest date at which figures for all these grades are available is April, 1970, and that the figures are:

Telegraphists£2210s.0d.
Counter Clerks (Postal and Telegraph Officers)£2719s.0d.
Postmen£253s.8d.
Postmen, Higher grade£337s.6d.
In the case of postmen only there are later figures of £26 4s. 0d. for postmen and £32 8s. 0d. for postmen, higher grade, relating to October, 1970.

Posts And Telecommunications (Financial Return)

asked the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications what target percentage return on capital or turnover has been set for posts and telecommunications, respectively, in 1971; and how these targets were calculated.

The current objectives of 2 per cent. on total expenditure and 10 per cent. on net assets for posts and telecommunications respectively were fixed originally by the last Government in agreement with the Post Office. Within general guidelines laid down by successive Governments, financial objectives are chosen to reflect the circumstances, needs and capabilities of the industries concerned.

Commercial Radio

asked the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications whether he will now make a further statement on commercial radio supported by advertising revenue.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the answer I gave earlier today to the hon. Member for Ealing, North (Mr. Molloy) and others.

Telephone Exchanges

asked the Minister for Posts and Telecommunications if he will issue a general direction to the Post Office Board to reduce delays in the opening of new telephone exchanges.

A general direction would serve no purpose. The Post Office does all it can to reduce these delays.

Post Office Services

asked the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications whether he will issue a general direction to the Post Office Board, in the national interest, to maintain a parcel delivery service and a postal delivery service on Saturdays when the postal dispute is ended.

Telecommunication Equipment

asked the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications whether he will give a general direction to the Post Office to take immediate action to secure that the private manufacturers meet their delivery dates for telecommunication equipment in order to improve the Post Office's ability to pay wages comparable to those earned in the private sector.

No. I would refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Gloucester (Mrs. Sally Oppenheim) on 23rd November, 1970.—[Vol. 807, c. 17.]

Telephone Calling Rate

asked the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications whether he will give a general direction to the Post Office to increase the telephone calling rate in order to increase the revenue of the Post Office.

Foreign And Comonwealth Affairs

Anguilla

40.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will now make a further statement on the situation in Anguilla.

I have just returned from a tour of the Caribbean, during which I was able to have further discussions with the St. Kitts Government and the Anguilla Council. We are continuing the search for a settlement.

European Economic Community

41.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a further statement on the progress of negotiations to join the Common Market.

I have nothing to add at present to the statement made by my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster on 4th February.—[Vol. 810, c. 1936–7.]

43.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what transitional, and long-term, safeguards for the Commonwealth, in case of United Kingdom entry into the European Economic Community, have now been agreed; and what are the Government's proposals to preserve for Great Britain and extend to the enlarged Community preferential outlets in the overseas Commonwealth, in return for outlets in the enlarged Community for the overseas Commonwealth.

My right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Duchy has already informed the House in his various statements of the arrangements made for dependent territories and independent Commonwealth countries in Africa and Asia. Other problems, notably those of New Zealand, developing Commonwealth sugar producers and association for independent Commonwealth countries in the Caribbean and the Indian and Pacific Oceans, still remain.

45.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if the United Kingdom has representatives on the advisory committee on the provision of hearing aids within the Common Market; what studies are being made on the harmonisation of laws in this regard; what assessment has been made on the impact on British exports of hearing aids if both Great Britain and Denmark join the Common Market; and if he will make a statement.

I have no knowledge of such a committee. The Community has taken no steps towards the harmonisation of laws on hearing aids. At this stage it is not possible to be specific about the prospects in the European Economic Community for individual industries. These will depend in the short term on the negotiations on transitional periods and on the response of industry to the generally wider opportunities offered by membership of the European Economic Community.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will make a statement on the proposals made by the French representative at the Brussels negotiations on Friday, 5th February, 1971 regarding New Zealand's guaranteed butter exports; what these proposals were; what was the reaction of the Dutch to these proposals; what alternatives the British negotiators put forward; and with what results.

There were no meetings between Community representatives and the United Kingdom on 5th February at which the subject of New Zealand was discussed, nor have the Community yet put to us at any meeting any proposals to deal with the problems of New Zealand.

Guerilla And Revolutionary Operations

42.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether Her Majesty's Government will seek to raise at the United Nations the threat to world peace arising from guerilla and revolutionary operations against the territories of sovereign States from bases in, and with facilities granted by, neighbouring States or other states with which they are not in a state of war.

No. It is the view of Her Majesty's Government that it is for the State that feels threatened by any such operations to decide whether or not to raise the matter at the United Nations.

Opium (Alternative Crop)

44.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will take up with the relevant agencies of the United Nations the proposal to replace opium in the producing countries concerned by alternative cash crops.

The relevant United Nations agencies, principally the Narcotic Drugs Commission, International Narcotics Control Board and the Food and Agriculture Organisation, have, in response to a 1968 United Nations General Assembly Resolution, been developing plans for the termination of illegal and uncontrolled production of narcotic raw materials. The importance of crop substitution is well established as an essential part of the international effort to combat drug abuse.

Uganda (Refugee Settlements)

46.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what information he has received from the United Nations High Commissioner of Refugees regarding the refugee settlements of Nakapiripiri and Agago in Uganda; what are the numbers of Southern Sudanese there; and when these were last visited on behalf of Her Majesty's Government.

The latest information from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees indicates that the 9,000 Southern Sudanese refugees at Nakapiripirit and the 8,500 at Agago are in reasonably good health. With the agreement of the Government of Uganda, Mr. Randall, the then United Kingdom Representative on the Executive Committee of the United Nations High Commis- sioner for Refugees, visited both settlements in July 1967.

Uruguay (Kidnapped Ambassador)

48.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will make a statement concerning the present situation with regard to the kidnapping of the British Ambassador to Uruguay.

A communiqué of 13th February believed to be from the kidnappers repeated that Mr. Jackson was well, but otherwise I regret that there has been no further news of him since that given by my right hon. Friend to my hon. Friend the Member for Bolton, West (Mr. Redmond) on 2nd February.—[Vol. 810, c. 356–7.]

South Africa (Arms Supply)

49.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs when Her Majesty's Government first concluded that they were legally obliged to supply not more than 11 helicopters to the South African Government pursuant to the Simonstown Agreement.

I would refer the hon. Gentleman to the White Paper which sets out the extent of Her Majesty's Government's legal obligations. It is not possible to tie down any particular conclusion to a specific point in time.

Banana Trade

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will make a progress report on negotiations with Jamaica and the Windward Islands on the future arrangements for the banana trade.

I have nothing to add to my reply to the hon. Member for Norwood (Mr. John Fraser) of 8th February.—[Vol. 810, c. 36.]

Diplomatic Bags (Private Mail)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what precautions are taken to ensure that mail carried for a firm in Epsom in Foreign Office diplomatic bags is not infringing the customs regulations of foreign countries.

Letters are accepted from private firms for carriage by Diplomatic Bag only subject among other conditions to the examination of their content.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what moneys have been paid to the Post Office in cases where mail for private firms is carried in Foreign Office diplomatic bags.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will suspend the facility whereby private companies convey their correspondence via Foreign Office diplomatic bags during the period of the Post Office industrial dispute.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many applications he has received from private companies to use the facility of Foreign Office diplomatic bags to carry mail overseas.

It has not been the practice to keep a record of the number of applications received for this facility, but they are granted only most exceptionally.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what consultations he held, and with whom, prior to granting facilities to a private firm of management consultants in Epsom for the carrying of that company's correspondence in Foreign Office diplomatic bags; if he is satisfied that such facilities do not infringe the Post Office's monopoly in regard to the carrying of mail; and if he will make a statement.

As I told the hon. Member in my answer on 8th February, no new facilities have been afforded and long-standing instructions exist to govern the use of the Diplomatic Bag. No consultation was therefore necessary. I am satisfied that there is no infringement of the Post Office monopoly.—[Vol. 811, c. 35.]

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what charge is made by the Foreign Office for the facility enjoyed by a firm of management consultants of Epsom, whereby that private company's correspondence is transmitted by Foreign Office diplomatic bags.

No charge has been made. Since I replied to the hon. Member's Question on 8th February, I now understand that two letters from this firm have in fact been accepted since 20th January for transmission by Diplomatic Bag at an estimated cost of three new pence.

Commonwealth Citizens (Illegal Entry Into Uk)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what proposals he has made, or is proposing to make, to Commonwealth countries to induce them to restrain attempts by their citizens to enter the United Kingdom illegally.

Consultation and collaboration with the Commonwealth countries concerned about the problem of illegal immigration is continuous and close. No proposals such as suggested have therefore been made.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what measures he has co-ordinated or proposes to co-ordinate with the governments of European countries through which Commonwealth citizens pass in their attempts to enter the United Kingdom illegally, to prevent such attempts.

We are in continuous touch with the Governments of the countries concerned and there is close and growing liaison between their police forces and ours.

Developing Countries (Aid)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will make a statement on the Government's plans to assist developing countries in the development of labour-intensive technology.

The resources of the scientific and research units of the Overseas Development Administration are available to help with particular problems and have dealt with a number of enquiries from developing countries. The Overseas Development Administration have also made a number of grants to universities and other bodies, including the Intermediate Technology Development Group, to foster the development of technologies appropriate for employment in developing countries.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs with which recipient countries he has had consultations concerning methods by which British aid could increase employment in the developing countries.

This question is invariably a feature of our discussions with developing countries about British aid programmes. We have also tried to increase awareness of the need to create employment opportunities and the problems associated with it by means such as support for the 1970 Cambridge Conference on Employment and training courses at the Institute of Development Studies.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what steps he has taken to review the effectiveness of British aid in terms of increasing the prospects of employment in developing countries; and whether he will make a statement.

While the problem of creating employment opportunities is primarily one for the developing countries themselves, special account is taken of the possibility of creating productive employment in considering all projects submitted for financial assistance from the British aid programme.

Britain And The European Community

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will publish a table corresponding to table 7, page 16, in Command Paper No. 4289, Britain and the European Community, February 1970, updated from October, 1969 to October, 1970.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply given to the hon. Member for East Ham, South (Mr. Oram) on 2nd December by my right hon. Friend the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food.—[Vol. 807, c. 418–20.]

Overseas Aid (Co-Ordination)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will make a progress report on the extent of co-ordination of official aid and private investment; whether he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT details of the number of requests which have been received from private investors or other bodies for official aid to be co-ordinated with private investment; and how many of these requests were for co-ordination with their own private investment.

The Government are considering generally means of encouraging private investment in developing countries. One step already taken has been to advise the Confederation of British Industry that the Overseas Development Administration is prepared, at the request of a host Government, to consider providing capital assistance for basic infrastructure associated with particular private investment projects.No requests have yet been received.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will make a statement on the extent to which official aid co-ordinated with private investment will be tied to British goods and services.

The existing rules and procedures for the tying of British aid will also apply to this use of aid.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether it is the policy of the Government to co-ordinate all bilateral official aid with private investment.

No. Both have an important and often complementary part to play in economic development, but private investment decisions are for the investor.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT, country by country, the number of instances in which the co-ordination of official aid with private investment is at the request of the recipient country.

Much of the capital aid we provide for infrastructure projects helps the private sector, but I could not list the cases in which the Governments of developing countries have co-ordinated their requests for aid with particular plans for private investment.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs in which countries the Government plans to concentrate the major part of official aid which is co-ordinated with private investment.

No such concentration is planned. The Government will consider on their merits proposals for the association of official aid with private investment.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will make a statement on the priority areas for increased expenditure as the overseas aid programme expands.

We continue to give priority to the reasonable needs of the remaining Dependencies and to technical assistance. Multilateral aid is being increased, mainly through the Third I.D.A. Replenishment and more funds will be made available to the Commonwealth Development Corporation, which is proposing to invest in some countries outside the Commonwealth. Commonwealth countries will continue to attract the bulk of our bilateral aid, but we intend to build up more programmes in foreign countries, including both South-East Asia and Latin America. We have undertaken fresh pension obligations.

Wales

Welsh Regional Hospital Board (Expenditure)

51.

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is the per capita expenditure of the Welsh Regional Hospital Board; what were the corresponding figures for 1960 and 1955; what were the corresponding figures for Wessex, and Liverpool; and if he will make a statement.

The per capita revenue expenditure of the Welsh Hospital Board for 1969–70, 1959–60 and 1954–55 was £15·8, £7·8 and £5·2 respectively. I understand that the corresponding figures for Liverpool are £15·9, £7·8 and £5·4 and for Wessex, which did not exist in 1955, £14·9 and £8·0.

Mobile Mass Radiography Units

52.

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will make a statement on the future of the mobile mass radiography units in Wales.

Welfare (Expenditure)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how much money has been allocated to welfare foods expenditure in Wales in 1970–71 to 1974–75 out of the total stated on page 37 of the White Paper, Command Paper No. 4578; and how the figures differ from those envisaged in Command Paper No. 4234.

The figures are as follows:

£ million
1970–711971–721972–73
Cmnd. 45781·90·80·5
Cmnd. 42341·91·9
As stated in paragraph 2 on page 38 of Cmnd. 4578, detailed allocations of expenditure to particular services have not yet been made for 1973–74 or 1974–75. The previous Administration's White Paper (Cmnd. 4234) did not include comparable figures beyond 1971–72.

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how much money has been allocated to capital and current expenditure, respectively, on community health and welfare services in Wales from 1970–71 to 1972–73 out of the total provided on page 37 of the White Paper on Public Expenditure, Command Paper No. 4578; and how the figures differ from those envisaged in Command Paper No. 4234.

The figures are as follows:

£ million
1970–711971–721972–73
Cmnd. 4578:
Capital2·12·73·0
Current12·813·714·7
Cmnd. 4234:
Capital1·82·3
Current13·013·5
The previous Administration's White Paper (Cmnd. 4234) did not include comparable figures beyond 1971–72.

Rio Tinto Drilling (Snowdonia)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales when he expects to announce his decision on the application by Rio Tinto for permission to drill in the Snowdonia National Park.

I will announce my decision as soon as possible after I have received and considered my inspector's report.

Hospitals (Expenditure)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how much money has been allocated to hospital capital and current expenditure, respectively, in Wales from 1970–71 to 1972–73 out of the total on page 37 of the White Paper on Public Expenditure, Command Paper No. 4578; and how these figures differ from those envisaged in Command Paper No. 4234.

The figures are as follows:

£ million
1970–711971–721972–73
Cmnd. 4578:
Capital8·57·06·8
Current53·957·459·2
Cmnd. 4234:
Capital8·16·5
Current51·054·0

The previous administration's White Paper (Cmnd. 4234) did not include comparable figures beyond 1971–72.

School Meals (Sandwiches)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what criteria he will lay down in regulations on suitable accommodation and facilities for children to take their sandwich lunches in schools.

My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Education and Science and I do not propose to make regulations for this purpose.

Trade

Closed Pits (Reopening)

54.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will give a general direction to the National Coal Board to reopen pits closed for economic reasons which are now likely to be economic in view of the anticipated increase in the cost of imported fuels.

Australian Exports

59.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what proportion of Australia's exports came to Great Britain in 1939, 1958 and 1970.

56 per cent., 30 per cent. and—in the 12 months ended October, 1970–11 per cent.

Research And Support Contracts

60.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will tabulate details of the Government Research and Support Contracts to the estimated value of £4·4 million in the current year, indicating the main categories under which this expenditure is analysed, and how the percentage incurred in each has changed over the past five years.

Yes. The information requested is as follows:

EXPENDITURE ON INDUSTRIAL SUPPORT AND RESEARCH CONTRACTS
The main categories, under which expenditure is analysed during the current year, to the estimated value of £4·4 million are as follows:—
£ million (net)
Estimate (Original)Estimate (Revised by Supplementaries)
Industrial Support and Research Contracts with Industry3·02·1
Research work by universities and other research bodies1·00·9
Research and advisory work—grants and fees to outside organisations0·40·1
4·43·1
The percentage of the total for each category in the past few* years is as follows:—
1967–681968–691969–701970–71
OutturnOutturnOutturnEstimate
70676468
30333629
neglibleneglible3

Notes:

(1) * Comparable analyses are not available for 1966–67.

TABLE COMPARING THE NET PRESENT VALUE OF GRANTS AND OF THE TAX SAVINGS ARISING FROM THE CAPITAL ALLOWANCES FOR THE PRE- AND POST-27TH OCTOBER, 1970 INCENTIVE SYSTEMS

Old

New

New plant and machinery eligible for investment grant (1)
Ordinary38·9–43·0(3)32·8
Development Areas51·9–55·036·8
Secondhand plant and machinery, or new plant and machinery both ineligible for investment grant and for 100 per cent. depreciation in development areas.
Ordinary and Development Areas30·5–34·2(3)32·8
New plant and machinery ineligible for investment grant but now eligible for 100 per cent. depreciation in development areas (2)
Ordinary30·5–34·2(3)32·8
Development Areas30·5–34·236·8
Industrial buildings
Ordinary20·819·6
Intermediate and development areas (if ineligible for L.E.A. grant)20·827·1
Intermediate area (attracting a full L.E.A. grant)38·343·0
Intermediate area (attracting the full higher rate of L.E.A. grant)45·349·4
Development area (attracting a full L.E.A. grant)38·349·4
Development area (attracting the full higher rate of L.E.A. grant)45·355·8

NOTES
A. Significant features of the new Incentive Measures not reflected in the Table
The cut in Corporation tax from 45 to 42½ per cent. This will allow businesses to retain more of their profits. The cut is partially reflected in the Table, however, as a reduction in the apparent value

(2) Figures have been adjusted for comparability as far as possible.

Investment Incentives

56.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will publish a table comparing the discounted value to industry of the old and new investment incentives, as a percentage of the cost of the investment, separating ordinary and development areas and distinguishing between new plant and machinery, secondhand plant and machinery, and industrial buildings, assuming a one-year delay in payment of grants and tax, sufficient profits to claim all allowances, a 10-year life for plant and machinery, a 10 per cent. discount rate and a 15 per cent. initial allowance for industrial buildings in non-development areas.

Yes. The information is immediately available on slightly different assumptions which I hope will be satisfactory to the hon. Member and it is contained in the following table. I must add, however, that the table alone will not be a fully adequate basis for comparison since the question ignores, e.g. the benefit of the cut in Corporation Tax and much of the improved LEA assistance.

of the new incentive. This shows most clearly in the figures for industrial buildings outside special areas where the rate of allowance remains unaltered, but the apparent incentive value of the allowances is reduced, solely because there is now less tax to be saved.
The more flexible use of the powers to make loans under the Local Employment Acts.
The increase in the administrative limits regulating the amount the L.E.A. assistance that may be given under the Local Employment Acts.
The wider use of grants for infrastructure and clearing derelict land.
B. Footnotes
(1) Between 15 and 20 per cent. of manufacturers' investment in plant and machinery was ineligible for investment grant (e.g. vehicles, office, canteen and welfare equipment and items costing less than £25).
(2) More plant and machinery in Development Areas will attract the new 100 per cent. writing down allowance than attracted investment grant (e.g. office machinery used in industrial buildings, welfare and canteen equipment and items costing less than £25) and more taxpayers will be eligible (e.g. some wholesalers, laundries, warehouse keepers, etc., excluded from grant as service industries).
(3) The two figures are for the lowest (15 per cent.) and highest (25 per cent.) of the old writing down allowances. There was an intermediate rate of (20 per cent.). The average rate was about 17 or 17½ per cent., and the lower figure is therefore more typical.
C. Differences from the Assumptions in the Question
(1) Delay. An 18-month delay was assumed for tax (but not for grant), instead of 12.
(2) Life of asset. 9 years was assumed for assets subject to 25 per cent. writing down allowance, and 19 years for those subject to 15 per cent., instead of 10 years for all.
D. Other Assumptions
(1) Life of asset. Industrial buildings have been assumed to have a life in excess of 22 years.
(2) Bringing into use of assets. It has been assumed that all assets have been brought into use in the year in which expenditure has been incurred,
(3) Balancing allowance. The undepreciated balance at the end of the assets life was taken.
(4) Type of plant and machinery. The figures given are for ordinary plant or machinery. There were or are special arrangements for some assets, e.g. motor cars, computers, assets used for scientific research.
(5) Initial Allowance for Buildings. The question assumed a pre-April, 1970 or post-April, 1972 rate in non-Development Areas. The same assumption is made for all areas.

Dungeness B Nuclear Power Station

61.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he now expects the Dungeness B nuclear station to come into operation; what will be the total capital cost and what will be the cost per unit sent out; and how these figures compare with the original estimates.

The provision of detailed information about individual power stations is a matter of day-to-day management which, under the Electricity Acts, is the responsibility of the C.E.G.B. I am, therefore, asking the Chairman of the Board to write to the hon. Member.

Roskill Commission (Terms Of Reference)

62.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT the terms of reference for the Roskill Commission in view of the Commission's failure to publish them with its Report.

The first paragraph of the Report states that the terms of reference were published in the OFFICIAL REPORT of 20th May, 1968, c. 32–9.

Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

Salmon (Industrial Effluent Contamination)

65.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will undertake a survey during the present salmon fishing season to examine a sample of the fish caught in British rivers to ascertain the level of industrial effluent contamination, particularly methyl-mercury pollution, in these fish; and if he will publish his findings.

Salmon are included among the fish being analysed for mercury and certain other substances by my Department's Fisheries Laboratory under the monitoring scheme which my right hon. Friend announced on 19th January. The first report on the results of the monitoring arrangements should be published by the autumn.—[Vol. 809, c. 712–14.]

European Economic Community

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will list all known subsidies on fuel oil or other materials made within the Common Market by member Governments to horticultural growers.

It would be both difficult and time-consuming to obtain the comprehensive information asked for by my hon. Friend. But it is known that individual member States provide support to their horticultural industries by various means, for example, by tax concessions on fuel-oils. I also understand that the Dutch Government provide interest-free loans to growers in some areas towards fuel-oil costs above a basic figure pending the availability of cheap natural gas in those areas.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he intends to decide on the arrangements for support buying of pigs and pigmeat in the event of the United Kingdom entering the European Economic Community.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, in view of the fact that it represents some 26 per cent. of the total wine trade of this country, what is his estimate of the effect on the British wine industry of Great Britain joining the European Economic Community.

This involves an assessment of demand for British wine in changing circumstances and is primarily a matter for the industry, but we are in consultation with it.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food in the event of Great Britain joining the Euro- pean Economic Community and admitting cattle and fresh meat into Great Britain from Community countries without hindrance, what estimate he has made of the increased work which would fall on his Inspectorate if Great Britain were to exercise her rights under Article 36 in order to keep Great Britain free from foot-and-mouth disease.

The question of how any import inspectorate is operated if we join the European Economic Community will depend on the outcome of the discussions to which I referred in my reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Dartford (Mr. Trew) on 5th February, 1971. I should not at this stage try to anticipate the results of these discussions.—[Vol. 810, c. 465.]

Prawns And Lobsters (Toxic Residues)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the latest information available to his Department on toxic residues in prawns and lobsters in United Kingdom waters.

Prawns and lobsters are included in the samples being analysed by my Department as part of the scheme for monitoring fish and other foods for mercury and for checking on the presence of certain heavy metals which I announced on 19th January. I do not propose to give results in advance of the first report on the monitoring scheme which should be published by the autumn. However, if in the meantime the scheme revealed cause for concern I would bring this to the attention of my expert advisers and announce the action I was taking to protect the consumer.—[Vol. 809, c. 712–14.]

Milk And Beef Cattle

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what was the milk production of the counties of Leicester, Nottingham, Northampton and Derby for the year ended June, 1969, and the year ended June, 1970; and what were the beef cow and beef cattle numbers for the years ended on the same two dates.

Estimated sales through the Milk Marketing Scheme, and

Year ended 30th June, 1969 (million gallons)Year ended 30th June, 1970 (million gallons)
Leicester35·0835·42
Nottingham20·7720·03
Northamapton17·5517·86
Derby67·6968·89
Beef CowsBeef Cattle*
June, 1969June, 1970June, 1969June, 1970
Leicester5,3835,378112,013107,279
Nottingham4,8264,87964,74063,460
Northampton4,8114,89592,12292,115
Derby10,44611,364109,308106,155
* Includes animals intended as replacements for either beef or dairy herds.

Butter

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if the New Zealand butter quota were diminished by 1 per cent., 2 per cent. and 3 per cent. respectively, of butter sold in the United Kingdom and these figures were allocated to the British dairy farmer, by how much would the returns then available to the home producer increase.

If the New Zealand butter quota were reduced by 1 per cent., 2 per cent. or 3 per cent. of the total amount of butter estimated to be sold in the United Kingdom in the quota year 1970–71 and if United Kingdom milk production rose sufficiently to provide butter in replacement, the United Kingdom Milk Marketing Boards would increase their total income at the current price of milk sold for butter by £1·9 million, £3·8 million and £5·7 million respectively.

Frozen And Prepacked Foods (Dating)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he is satisfied that all manufacturers are conforming to the public health requirements in dating frozen and prepacked foods; and whether he will consider introducing legislation to compel manufacturers to agree to a common code.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply my hon. Friend gave to the hon. Member for Wood Green (Mrs. Joyce Butler) on 8th February.—[Vol. 811, c. 61.]

beef cow and beef cattle numbers are set out below.

Defence

Belfast (Firearms)

66.

asked the Minister of State for Defence if he is satisfied that the security forces are adequately protected against the civil population in Belfast, in view of the 69,000 firearms registered there; and if he will make a statement.

Troops undertaking security duties in Northern Ireland are provided with a range of protective devices, but possible improvements are always under study.

Brawdy (Helicopter Air-Sea Rescue Facilities)

asked the Minister of State for Defence if a detached flight of No. 22 Squadron, No. 18 (Maritime) Group, Royal Air Force Strike Command will be stationed at Royal Naval Air Station, Brawdy, to provide helicopter air-sea rescue facilities for the Jaguar Operational Conversion Unit and for the Bristol Channel area generally when Royal Air Force, Chivenor, closes as a flying station in 1972–73.

We plan to deploy Royal Air Force search and rescue helicopters in support of the Jaguar Operational Conversion Unit when the latter is established at Brawdy. The precise date of these deployments cannot yet be settled.

Social Services

Supplementary Benefits

67.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many of the 155 persons of 65 years and over, whose deaths in 1969 were attributable to excessive cold, hunger, thirst and neglect in which hypothermia was a contributory or underlying cause, were in receipt of a supplementary pension; and of these, how many were receiving discretionary additions because of their special need for extra heating.

Benefits And Services (Means Tests)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT a complete list of the benefits and services provided to individuals by Government Departments and by local authorities under statutory authority, which are subjected to a means test; and if he will state, in each case, the income limits involved.

For the first part of this Question I would refer the hon. Member to my hon. Friend's answer to the hon. Member for Durham, North-West (Mr. Armstrong) on 19th November, 1970, which lists the main national statutory assessments. For other means-tested benefits administered by local authorities at discretion there is considerable variation in availability and practice. The income limits in an individual case will depend on a number of variable factors such as the number of children, housing costs and other expenses; and in some cases there is a scale of reduced levels of entitlement after the maximum qualifying level for the maximum payment of benefit has been reached.—[Vol. 806, c. 482–3.]

Milk

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the cost to public funds of providing cheap welfare milk in the last year for which figures are available.

About £26½ million—England—in 1969–70 at the prices then ruling.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what will be the estimated annual savings to public funds of discontinuing the provision of cheap welfare milk to certain families after 4th April, 1971.

Asthmatic And Bronchial Conditions

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what estimate he has made of the number of people in the United Kingdom suffering from asthmatic and bronchial conditions;(2) whether the incidence of bronchial and asthmatic complaints varies depending on geographical location, or living conditions of sufferers; and what studies have been made by or under the auspices of his Department.

Comprehensive figures for the incidence of bronchitis and asthma are not available. The mortality attributed (as the main cause) to these two diseases varies between the sexes, between the countries, between regions, between social classes and between town and country. In addition cigarette smoking has been shown to play a dominant part in the causation of chronic bronchitis. The mortality figures for 1969 are shown in the table below. For social classes the latest available figures are for 1959–63 and are shown as standardised ratios—100 being the average—for comparison between classes.

MORTALITY FROM BRONCHITIS AND ASTHMA (ICD Nos. 8TH REVISION 490–493), 1969 NUMBERS OF DEATHS AND RATES PER MILLION POPULATION

Numbers of deaths

Rates per million

(persons)

Males

Females

England and Wales33,9571,060·3349·9
Scotland2,886861·7272·9
Northern Ireland938920·3334·3
United Kingdom37,7811,038·1342·2
Regions of England and Wales:
North2,6391,214·6380·0
Yorkshire and Humberside3,7721,200·4386·5
North West5,7371,241·7480·4
East Midlands2,2881,027·3347·1
West Midlands3,6431,072·4348·9
East Anglia753703·1211·2
South East10,810955·7317·0
South West2,121884·0274·2
Wales I1,6971,431·7338·5
Wales II4971,005·3290·3
Population aggregates of England and Wales:
Conurbations13,1121,197·3418·8
Urban areas with more than 100,000 persons4,9651,166·8376·8
Urban areas with between 50,000 and 100,000 persons3,2781,052·4340·8
Urban areas with under 50,000 persons7,2351,064·1329·2
Rural districts5,367784·6246·7

Social classes (England and Wales) aged 15–64

*

Standardized Mortality Ratios (100 as average) (ICD Nos. 7th Revision 500–502, 241) 1959–1963

Males

Married Women

I3354
II5258
III97101
IV115113
V191180

* Comparable figures are not readily available for Scotland or Northern Ireland.

Giro Payments (Unauthorised Encashments)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what recompense is made to members of the public in receipt of social security payments paid by Giro order when these Giro orders are cashed by an unauthorised person and the money stolen.

Each case is considered on its merits. I have looked into the circumstances of the case about which the hon. Member has been in correspondence with the Oldham office, and the replacement of the Giro order concerned has now been authorised. I am grateful to the hon. Member for bringing the case to my attention.

Oldham

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what percentage of the population of Oldham is of pensionable age; and what is the national percentage.

The Registrar General estimates that at mid-1970 about 17 per cent. of the population of Oldham were of pensionable age, compared with 16 per cent. over England and Wales as a whole.

Strikers (Social Security Benefits)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT details of the social security benefits to which strikers and their dependants are entitled, specifying which benefits may be claimed by those currently on strike from the Post Office, and Ford's, respectively.

The entitlement to social security benefits of persons involved in trade disputes, including Post Office and Ford's workers, is the same as that for any other person who is out of work, save that (1) unemployment benefit is not payable to any person falling within the disqualification contained in Section 22 of the National Insurance Act, 1965, and (2) a person who falls within the disqualification in Section 10 of the Ministry of Social Security Act, 1966, is not entitled to supplementary benefit for himself but only for his dependants.

Cerebral Palsy Treatment (Portsmouth)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what steps he proposes to take to ensure that proper facilities for treatment of children with cerebral palsy will be arranged in the Portsmouth area following the demolition of the Cerebral Palsy Unit at the Queen Alexandra Hospital, Cosham, Hants.

Hospital treatment will continue to be provided by the Queen Alexandra Hospital and other hospitals in the Portsmouth area. The Cerebral Palsy Unit provides non-residential education for young handicapped children and I understand that the continuation of this provision, which is a matter for my right hon. Friend, the Secretary of State for Education and Science is under discussion between the local education authorities concerned.

Anti-Smoking Campaign

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if, in his Department's anti-smoking campaign, he will ensure that the fact that tobacco is a drug will be emphasised;(2) if in his Department's anti-tobacco smoking campaign he will ensure that the fact of the addictive nature of tobacco is emphasised.

The central responsibility for the promotion of health education, including the smoking and health campaign, in England and Wales lies with the Health Education Council. The Council currently regards the anti-smoking campaign as its main priority and is considering the size and scope of future activities in this field.Some of its material has included specific references to the aspects mentioned in the Questions, but the Council feels that the main emphasis of its campaigns should be to warn the public of the very real health hazards of smoking.

Mentally-Handicapped Persons (Hostels)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many hostels were provided by local authorities for the mentally handicapped in 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969 and 1970, respectively.

End of the year figures for local authority hostels in use in England were 134, 156, 182, 206 and 224, respectively. A further 41 hostels are currently under construction.

Scotland

Local Authorities (Departmental Services)

70.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland to what extent expenditure by local authorities on subsidising his services will be taken into account when assessing their general grant from central Government funds; and whether he will make an estimate of the percentage of such subsidies which will on the ratepayers.

If my hon. Friend is referring to the subsidies local authorities may give in support of rural bus services under Section 34 of the Transport Act, 1968, the whole of such authorities' expenditure is reckonable for rate support grant. Broadly, therefore, only 34 per cent. of the expenditure falls to be borne by the ratepayers.

Population

68.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if, taking the figures of population at 1951 as a basis of 100,

PLANNING REGION POPULATIONS, INDEX FIGURES (1951=100), SCOTLAND 1951–69
Planning Region195119611966196719681969
Glasgow100103102101101101
Falkirk/Stirling100105113115117119
Edinburgh100103105105106106
Tayside1001011009910099
Borders1009592929291
South West1009999999898
North East1009897979797
Highlands1009798979797
SCOTLAND100102102102102102

Note:

Figures for intermediate years are not available.

69.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if, taking the estimated population at 30th June, 1965, as a basis of 100, he will provide index figures for males and females and in total, respectively, of the estimated population at the same date in each subsequent year of each of the planning regions of Scotland.

Estimates of the population by sex for areas within Scotland were not prepared until 1968, and index figures comparing 1968 with 1996, the only other year for which figures are available so far, would be of little significance.

Mental Hospital Staff (Pay)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how the rise in the rates of pay of staff in mental hospitals compare with the rise in the cost of living index in the years, 1963, 1965, 1967, 1969 and 1971.

There are over 100 different rates of pay for staff in mental hospitals and no general comparisons can be made.

Committees Of Inquiry

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will enumerate all the Departmental committees of inquiry or commissions coming under the responsibility of his Department and he will provide index figures for each subsequent year of the estimated populations of each of the planning regions of Scotland.

The figures are as follows: indicate the dates on which these were set up.

The information is as follows:

TitleAppointed
Committee on Moral and Religious Education.July, 1968
Committee on the Adoption of Children.July, 1969 (jointly with the Home Secretary)
Committee on the Training of Instructors at Occupational Centres for mentally handicapped persons.November, 1969
Committee on Criminal ProcedureJanuary, 1970
Committee on Adult Education in Scotland.May, 1970
Committee on the Secondary Education of Physically Handicapped Children.August, 1970
Committee on the Penalties for Homicide.November, 1970
Committee on the Licensing Laws.In process of being set up.

Hydro-Electric Boards (Capital Returns)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what target percentage returns on capital have been set for the North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board and the South of Scotland Electricity Board, respectively, for the present year; and how those targets have been calculated.

The financial objectives proposed for the period up to 1973–74 are respectively 6 per cent. and 7 per cent., after depreciation, on average net assets. The lower figure for the North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board reflects special features of its system and area.

School Meals

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he is now in a position to indicate the additional number of schoolchildren in Scotland who will qualify for free school meals in consequence of the revision of parental income qualifications.

As stated in the reply given to the hon. Member for Greenock (Dr. Dickson Mabon) on 2nd December, 1970, the number is expected to increase by about one-third in 1971 and there may be further increases in following years.—[Vol. 807, c. 1279.]

Education And Science

Comprehensive School Reorganisation (London)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many proposals for comprehensive school reorganisation now await her approval for the Inner London Education Authority area, and the London Borough of Wandsworth; if she will list the schools for which proposals now exist; and when she expects to give her decision regarding these proposals.

The Inner London Education Authority has submitted proposals under Section 13 of the Education Act, 1944, and given public notice in respect of 14 secondary schools during the past three months. Six are in the London Borough of Wandsworth. The schools concerned are Clapham County; Marianne Thornton; Bec; Hill-croft; Rosa Bassett; Ensham; North Paddington; Paddington and Maida Vale High; Fulham County; Gilliatt; Strand; Dick Sheppard; Tulse Hill and Eltham Hill Secondary Schools. The Act provides for a period of two months from the date on which public notice is given, during which any ten or more local government electors may lodge objections with my right hon. Friend who will make her decision in each case as soon as possible thereafter.

Expenditure

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what was the total public expenditure on education in 1969–70; and what is the estimated total for 1970–71 in the Inner London Education Authority area.

Bolton

Reed asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many nursery school places there are in the county borough of Bolton; and what steps she will take to expand that number.

In January, 1970, there were 107 full-time pupils and 114 part-time pupils in maintained nursery schools in Bolton. The provision of a new nursery school with 60 places was approved last month as part of the urban programme.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will make an official visit to Bolton.

Employment

Easington (School Leavers)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many boys and girls, respectively, living in the Easington constituency, who left school at Easter, 1970, and summer, 1970, have not yet obtained a first post.

On 8th February, 1971, in that part of the Easington careers office area which corresponds broadly to the Easington constituency, two boys and one girl who left school at Easter, 1970, and 10 boys and three girls who left at Summer, 1970, were still registered for first employment.

Women's Earnings

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish a table showing the hourly rates of working women's earnings, showing the numbers earning each rate and the proportion of the whole they represent.

The result of the New Earnings Survey, 1970, published in recent issues of the Department's Gazette have provided information about the distribu-

ESTIMATED NUMBERS OF FULL-TIME WOMEN WITH HOURLY EARNINGS IN PARTICULAR RANGES: APRIL, 1970
EarningsNumber (thousands)Percentage of Total
(shillings per hour)ManualNon-ManualTotalManualNon-ManualTotal
Under 527023050013·57·29·7
5 to 650035085024·911·116·5
6 to 751040091025·212·817·7
7 to 835042077017·113·414·8
8 to 91903805709·212·010·9
9 to 101003104104·710·07·9
10 to 12704004703·612·89·2
12 or over306606901·720·813·3
Totals2,0203,1505,170100·0100·0100·0
Notes:
"5 to 6" means 5 shillings or more but less than 6 shillings.
"Full-time" means normally working for 30 or more hours per week (25 hours in the case of teachers and academic staff) excluding main meal-breaks and overtime.
The estimates are subject to sampling error and rounded to the nearest 10,000 after grossing the numbers in the survey sample.
The estimates exclude about 300,000 full-time women because hourly earnings could not be calculated for a small proportion of employees in the survey sample.

Equal Pay

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if it is his policy to ensure that the provisions of the Equal Pay Act, 1970, will be carried into effect as anticipated by 1975 regardless of economic and other considerations; and if he is satisfied with the progress made towards that objective.

The Equal Pay Act requires the full introduction of equal pay by 1975 and my right hon. Friend has no plans for amending legislation. Many employers are recognising the implications of the Act and are taking steps towards its implementation.

Women And Young Persons (Working Hours)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he has received and considered the report on the hours of work of women and young persons in factories prepared by the working party tion of earnings of women in Great Britain in April, 1970. The following estimates relate to women aged 18 and over then working on a full-time basis and cover both manual and non-manual occupations in all industries. They are based on Table 5 on page 979 of the November, 1970, issue:appointed by the National Joint Advisory Council advising him on industrial matters; if he has now consulted the organisations concerned with the restrictions on the hours worked in industry; and how soon he expects to be able to make his conclusions known.

Following publication in March, 1969, of the National Joint Advisory Council Working Party's report comments on the issues raised were received from the organisations concerned. My right hon. Friend has these matters under review, but it is not possible to say at present when this review will be completed.

Women Workers

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is his estimate of the number of men at work and of women at work, and the number of married women at work and as percentages of the total women's work force; if he will give the numbers of women working in each of the main industries, respectively, giving also the total number of married women and the married as a percentage of total women employees in each case; and if he will give the average hourly earnings of men, full-time and part-time women employed in each industry.

The employment estimates are based on counts of national insurance cards exchanged and will include some employees who are not at work at any given date, for example because they are seasonal workers, sick or

ESTIMATES OF THE NUMBERS OF MARRIED FEMALE EMPLOYEES EXPRESSED AS PERCENTAGES OF ALL FEMALE EMPLOYEES AT JUNE, 1969(GREAT BRITAIN)
Standard Industrial Classification (1968)All female employees (000's)Married female employees (000's)Married as percentage of all female employees (per cent.)
Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing764661
Mining and Quarrying191261
Food, Drink and Tobacco36323264
Coal and Petroleum Products7348
Chemicals and Allied Industries1408157
Metal Manufacture724461
Mechanical Engineering20312562
Instrument Engineering563563
Electrical Engineering35823566
Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering13757
Vehicles1116760
Metal Goods not elsewhere specified20413365
Textiles33920560
Leather, Leather Goods and Fur241356
Clothing and Footwear37220555
Bricks, Pottery, Glass, Cement, etc.764964
Timber, Furniture, etc.593661
Paper, Printing and Publishing21811452
Other Manufacturing Industries1389066
Construction905258
Gas, Electricity and Water603559
Transport and Communication27214553
Distributive Trades1,52086657
Insurance, Banking, Finance and Business Services46021246
Professional and Scientific Services1,8821,20664
Miscellaneous Services1,05764461
Public Administration and Defence44225357
ALL INDUSTRIES AND SERVICES8,642*5,119*59
* Each total includes a number of employees not classified by industry.
Estimates obtained from the New Ernings Survey of average earnings of full-time men and women in April, 1970 analysed by industry were published in Tables 18–21 on pages 1003–1007 of the November, 1970 issue of the Employment and Productivity

Gazette, separately for manual and non-manual workers. Corresponding estimates for part-time women are not available. Estimates for full-time manual men and women, and for part-time manual women, in manufacturing and certain other industries from the regular enquiry in October, 1970 will

on short time. Following are the estimates for Great Britain for March, 1970:

(Thousands)

Males

Females

Total

Total employees14,3978,62923,027
Wholly unemployed51785602
Employees less wholly unemployed13,8808,54522,425

Analyses showing the marital status of females are available only for June each year and the latest are for June, 1969. They relate to total employees, employed and unemployed.

be published shortly in the February, 1971 issue of the Department of Employment Gazette.

Oldham

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many males in the Oldham area have been unemployed for a period of six months or more.

At 11th January, 1971 there were 1,190 males registered as wholly unemployed in the area covered by the Oldham Employment Exchange and of these 291 had been on the register for more than 26 weeks.

Mansfield (Retraining)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many persons covered by the Mansfield Department of Employment over the past three years have been on a Government retraining course; and how many of that number have not been placed in their new trade.

Following is the information:

YearNumber who completed courses at Government Training CentresNumber not placed in Training Trade
1968382
1969272
1970371
Total1025

Work Vouchers (Huddersfield)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the number of work vouchers issued to firms in the Huddersfield area for Commonwealth citizens in each year from 1962 to the latest available date.

The number of vouchers issued against applications made by employers in the Huddersfield area, which includes the urban areas of Meltham, Holmfirth, Denby Dale, Kirkburton and Staithwaite, was as follows:—

YearNumber of Employment Vouchers
19627
196330
1964134
1965136
196642
196792
196841
196946
197015
1971 (January only)nil

British Companies (United State's Control)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what information he has regarding the effects of United States' control of British companies, particularly with regard to trade union relations, conditions, pay, and security of employment; and what action he proposed to take.

I have no information to suggest that trade union relations and terms and conditions of employment in United States controlled companies in Great Britain are generally less favourable than those in British companies.

Occupational Health Service In Industry

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will take steps to introduce an occupational health service in industry at the earliest opportunity.

No. But the possibility of reintroducing legislation to establish an Employment Medical Advisory Service will be kept in mind as the Government reviews its policy in the field of occupational health.

Earnings

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what were the lowest and average earnings, respectively, in each region of the United Kingdom at the latest available date.

The following estimates relating to April 1970 were obtained from the New Earnings Survey. The survey did not cover Northern Ireland.

GROSS WEEKLY EARNINGS (EXCLUDING INCOME IN KIND) IN APRIL, 1970 OF FULL-TIME MANUAL AND NON-MANUAL MEN AGED 21 AND OVER IN GREAT BRITAIN WHOSE PAY IN THE SURVEY PERIOD WAS NOT AFFECTED BY ABSENCE
RegionLowest DecileMedianAverage
£££
South East18·728·832·6
East Anglia16·424·827·0
South Western16·925·327·8
West Midlands19·329·030·9
East Midlands17·526·128·0
Yorkshire and Humberside17·225·827·9
North Western17·927·029·5
Northern17·126·328·5
Wales17·627·028·8
Scotland16·626·028·3
GREAT BRITAIN17·827·230·0
All the estimates are subject to sampling error. The earnings of 10 per cent. of such men in the particular region were below the lowest decile and the earnings of 50 per cent. below the median. Corresponding results for women aged 18 and over have been published in the January, 1971, issue of the Department of Employment

Gazette. If part-time workers,

juveniles and those whose pay was affected by absence were included, the figures would of course be lower.

Building Craftsmen (Unemployment)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will

OCCUPATIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE NUMBERS OF MEN REGISTERED AS WHOLLY UNEMPLOYED IN SCOTLAND, AND AT THE HAMILTON, BLANTYRE AND LARKHALL EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGES WHO LAST WORKED IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
ScotlandHamilton, Blantyre and Larkhall
January, 1971January 1970January, 1969January 1971January, 1970January, 1969
Carpenter, joiner, shutterer1,6961,256643442411
Bricklayer1,06298228730298
Mason, stone carver8511754
Slater, Tiler, thatcher, etc304314126241
Plasterer330275156467
Floor and wall tiler, etc.936652134
Painter, decorator, signwriter1,262952763221227
Plumber, gas fitter etc.74034029815105
Glazier161814
Pavior, road, etc., surface layer989569211
Steel erector, sheeter418260189845
Electrician, cable jointer, linesman6382793121248
Mechanical handling plant, etc. operator535504314251613
Erector, millwright, maintenance fitter134737622
Miscellaneous building and civil engineering workers2,0771,8701,076279711
Labourers and all other occupations15,71813,66612,116404376368
Total25,20621,06716,542596588471

Hamilton, Blantyre And Larkhall

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT details showing the number of persons, males and females under and over 18 years of

TOTAL NUMBERS REGISTERED AS UNEMPLOYED AT 11TH JANUARY, 1971
MenBoysWomenGirlsTotal
Hamilton1,06165421611,608
Blantyre4293811520602
Lark hall3362917722564
Rates of unemployment can be calculated for whole of the North Lanarkshire travel-to-work area, which includes Hamilton, Blantyre and Larkhall but not separately for its constituent parts. Based on the estimated number of employees, employed and unemployed, the rate at 11th January was 6·5 per cent.

publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT details showing the number and types of building craftsmen unemployed in Scotland and in the Hamilton constituency, respectively, in each of the last three years.

Following is the information:age, registering at the Employment Exchanges, Hamilton, Blantyre and Larkhall, and what those figures represent as a percentage of the insurable population.

Wilberforce Court Of Inquiry (Recommendations)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how the estimate of 10·9 per cent. given by him in relation to the increased pay recommended by the Wilberforce Court of Inquiry was arrived at.

In view of the intense advance speculation, the Chairman of the Court of Inquiry, Lord Wilberforce, informed me that 10·9 per cent. was the figure which the Court had before it as the increase in the wage bill of the Electricity Boards, and therefore in the average earnings of industrial staff, which would flow from the Court's recommendations for increases in basic salaries, overtime pay, and shift allowances in the year from 21st September, 1970. The calculation was on the conventional basis of no change occurring in the industrial labour force during the year. It was on precisely the same basis as that on which the employers' last offer was calculated as 9·7 per cent.The estimate did not include an element in respect of the additional holiday provision, since the Court took the view that given the degree of slack in the labour force it would be unnecessary to cover the additional odd days off by overtime working.The figure does not include any element in relation to the Court's proposals for speeding up the introduction of the incentive bonus schemes under the 1967 and 1968 Agreements, or to the "lead-in payments" which are intended to give further incentives to management and workers to achieve this. The Court said that these proposals should not increase costs since they will induce a faster rundown in the labour force. As I said in answer to a Question after my Statement on 10th February, the proposals offer an opportunity to all industrial workers in the industry substantially to increase their earnings without increasing costs to the community.Average earnings in the year 1970–71 would have increased in any case as incentive bonus schemes came in. The extent to which they will be affected by the accelerated introduction of incentive bonus schemes and the lead-in payments is dependent on many factors such as the number of workers accepting the conditions attached to the lead-in payments, the rate of introduction of schemes and the level of performance achieved under the schemes. I am informed that the Court made no estimate of the effect of this part of their proposals on average earnings, nor could I do so.

Environment

Cambrian Coast Railway Line

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make it a condition of any closure proposal in relation to the Cambrian coast railway line that British Railways should first introduce a six months experiment of rigorous economies in the running of the line.

No, but the possibility of making yet further economies will be taken into account before any final decision is taken on the future of the service.

Aberystwyth—Shrewsbury Railway Line

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will give an undertaking that the Aberystwyth to Shrewsbury railway line will not be closed in the long-term future.

Railway Bridges And Viaducts (Safety)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how often safety inspections are carried out on defunct railway bridges and viaducts which pass over public roads.

If owned by the Railways Board, every three years but less often for large viaducts.

Driving Tests (Scotland)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many driving examiners are employed in Scotland and Lanarkshire, respectively, and what is the length of time applicants have to wait for their driving test in Scotland and Lanarkshire, respectively.

96 examiners are currently employed on driving tests in Scotland, 9 in Lanarkshire. Average waiting times are 5 weeks, and 6 weeks respectively.

Building Faults

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will take steps to prevent the building of houses which develop major faults in a short time.

The Building Regulations, which are enforced by local authorities who inspect buildings in the course of construction, are intended to ensure that all new buildings are structurally sound. Additionally, about 95 per cent. of all new houses built for sale are covered by the National House-Builders Registration Council's scheme, which specifies constructional standards and provides for inspection of the work. I do not think further Government intervention is called for.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will seek powers to provide protection for second purchasers whose claims are not met by the National Housebuilders' Registration Council, in cases where defects are due to faulty building within seven years.

The National House-Builders Registration Council's scheme for protecting purchasers against defects in new houses already covers faults which develop after a subsequent purchaser has contracted to buy. This scheme now embraces major structural defects for a period of 10 years from completion of the dwelling.

Chronically Sick And Disabled Persons Act

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment which local authorities have submitted proposals for the provision of purpose-built dwellings for the disabled since Section 3(1) of the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act, 1970, came into force.

The following local authorities in England have submitted proposals for the provision of purpose-built dwellings for the disabled since Section 3(1) of the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act, 1970, came into force:

County Borough Councils

  • Bradford.
  • Brighton.
  • Luton.
  • Newcastle upon Tyne.
  • Sheffield.
  • Teesside.
  • Warley.

London Borough Councils

  • Hackney.
  • Haringey.
  • Harrow.

Borough Councils

  • Chatham.
  • Droitwich.
  • Glossop.
  • Gosport.
  • Kidderminster.
  • Scunthorpe.

Urban District Councils

  • Alnwick.
  • Caterham and Warlingham.
  • Gainsborough.
  • Seaham.
  • Wellington (Salop).

Rural District Councils

  • Easington.
  • Godstone.
  • Norman Cross.
  • East Retford.
  • Newmarket.
  • Wing.

Bristol Channel (Port Development)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list the applications for grant aid under Section 12 of the Harbours Act, 1964, for port development in the Bristol Channel which he is at present considering but which he has not yet approved.

Of the three outstanding applications mentioned in the Answer I gave to the hon. Member on 8th February one has now been approved; two are still outstanding. All three were in respect of the acquisition of cargo handling equipment.—[Vol. 811, c. 47.]

Road Schemes

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will compile a register of all listed buildings destroyed and parkland encroached upon by road schemes as from 18th June, 1970.

Nottinghamshire (Public Expenditure)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what sum has been allocated for public works in Nottinghamshire and Newark, respectively; and what sums have been allocated, respectively, for health, education, transport, and other projects.

Some £48 million worth of major road schemes are either under construction, programmed or in preparation in Nottinghamshire at present. For information about local authority capital programmes, I suggest the hon. Member approaches the authorities concerned.

Strontium 90

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the level of Strontium 90 in Cardiganshire; and how this level compares with the average level for the United Kingdom and with the level in Cardiganshire in 1965.

I am informed that separate figures for Strontium 90 in drinking water—which is the one aspect of this subject for which my Department is responsible—in Cardiganshire are not available. No comparison with the average level for samples throughout the United Kingdom is therefore possible. Regular tests made on several sources in the United Kingdom for the past five years have shown that the level of Strontium 90 has remained small and has given no cause for anxiety.

Ealing Officials (Allegations)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether his attention has been drawn to allegations

Lancashire County CouncilManchester County BoroughDenton Urban District CouncilAudenshaw Urban District Council
Needs element82,987,33119,801,170
Resources element17,078,487659,028155,65428,863
Domestic element1,042,07979,42326,554

Street Name Plates

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what progress has been made on implementing the advice of the Working Party on Street Name Plates.

Discussions have been held with local authority associations. I shall remind local authorities of the need to implement the standards already recommended. Bearing in mind other claims on local funds I think this would be a more effective use of resources than issuing new standards.

Local Government (Employment Of Women)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he is satisfied that there is no discrimination against women of corruption made by Mr. Patrick Coleton, a former employee of the London Borough of Ealing, concerning officials of the council; whether he has seen a report of the internal inquiry conducted by officers of the council and the district auditor following the allegations; whether he will now appoint a Government inquiry further to investigate the allegations; and whether he will make a statement.

It is for the local authority to take such action as it thinks fit when allegations are made against its officers. In this case the council not only conducted an internal inquiry but also requested the district auditor to carry out an investigation. He concluded that the allegations of financial irregularity were unfounded.

Rate Support Grants, Lancashire

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what are the estimated needs, resources and domestic rate support grants for 1971–72 for Lancashire County Council, Manchester County Borough, Denton and Audenshaw Urban District Councils.

The first estimate of the rate support grants for 1971–72 is as follows:employed in local government; and what action he proposes to take to ensure it.

Only in the manual workers group in local government does there appear to be differentiation between men and women, the rates of pay for women being currently lower than for men. However, this differentiation will be ended under a phased programme which will be completed before it is required by law in 1975.

Ordnance Maps (Metrication)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what changes in form and scale are proposed in connection with the metrication of the present one inch to the mile ordnance maps; and what steps are being taken to ensure that public paths will be shown thereon as clearly as possible.

The possibility of publishing a new map in place of the existing one-inch to one mile series is at present under examination by the Ordnance Survey and the method of depicting public paths is among the matters being studied.

Home Department

Commonwealth Immigrants, Leicester

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is his estimate of the proportion of new Commonwealth immigrants in the City of Leicester in the years 1980, 1985 and 1990, respectively, if the percentage of new Commonwealth children in its primary and secondary schools continues to increase from 12·6 per cent. as at 1st January, 1970, at the same rate as over the preceding 12 months.

I have been asked to reply.Projections of the future proportion of the population of New Commonwealth ethnic origin in particular local authority areas cannot be based merely on hypothetical assumptions involving extrapolations from the present percentage of New Commonwealth children in its primary and secondary schools. By 1990 this would of course only cover an age range from about 35 (which the present 15-year-old school-children will have reached) down to 5. Basic information about the sex and age-groups of the New Commonwealth sector and the rest of the present population of Leicester will be given by the 1971 Census of Population. Even then the projection asked for would involve further hypothetical assumptions both implicit and explicit about the future pattern of migration and births not only for the New Commonwealth sector but also for the rest of the population of Leicester. Hypothetical estimates of the kind asked for cannot be regarded as realistic and I do not think it useful to attempt them.

Prisons

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will give the year in which each prison still in use in Great Britain was built.

As regards England and Wales, I would refer the hon. Member to the information given on pages 82–87 of the White Paper "People in Prison, England and Wales", Cmnd. 4214. A new purpose-built prison at Long Lartin opened last month.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will give the number of welfare officers who are employed full time in Her Majesty's Prisons.

On 1st January, 1971, 259 probation officers were seconded whole-time to undertake welfare duties in prison service establishments in England and Wales.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will give the amount of money spent on each prison in Great Britain during the last five years.

I regret that the information asked for is not readily available and could not be obtained without disproportionate cost. If the hon. Member wants information about a particular establishment in England and Wales, I shall do my best to supply it.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the number of prisons in which men are employed sewing mail bags.

Twenty-six in England and Wales, including two where the work is reserved for a small number of men who are required to work in their cells.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the estimated number of men detained in Her Majesty's Prisons, who are employed in the sewing of mail bags.

House Of Commons

Automatic Dispensing Machines

asked the Lord President of the Council if he will arrange for additional automatic dispensing machines for tea, coffee and soft drinks to be installed at convenient locations in the Palace of Westminster, which will remain in operation during recesses.

The Catering Sub-Committee is currently considering the whole question of catering during recesses, which should cover the point that the hon. Member has in mind.

Mail

asked the Lord President of the Council (1) if he will issue instructions to prevent mail, other than internal mail, being circulated within the House of Commons;(2) what steps he is taking in relation to the delivery of consignments of mail from other than Governmental bodies to the House of Commons by persons other than postmen;(3) whether the arrangements which he has made for the House of Commons internal mail includes arrangements for correspondence from the Derbyshire County Council; and if he will make a statement.

No mail, other than that delivered by hand, is being circulated. The normal rule that only a letter to one Member can be accepted for delivery by hand has been relaxed to a certain degree depending on urgency. The authorities of the House are keeping a note of the senders of non-urgent letters who have been persuaded to wait to see whether and when normal postal services are likely to be resumed in case the letters become urgent. Nothing is known of any correspondence from the Derbyshire County Council, as no record is kept of the letters accepted.

National Finance

Union Burial Fund Collecting Society, Portsmouth

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will make a statement on the winding-up of the Union Burial Fund Collecting Society, Portsmouth, with special reference to the benefits which will remain available to subscribers.

In December of last year the Committee of this registered Friendly Society informed members that it was proposed to dissolve the Society. The rocedure for the dissolution of a registered friendly society is laid down in the Friendly Societies Acts and in the rules of the society. The distribution of the Society's funds and the amounts payable to individual members will be primarily a matter for the Society itself to determine subject to actuarial advice.

Index For All Final Goods And Services And Index Of Retail Prices

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether any allowance is made for two-part tariffs in the compilation of the Index for All Final Goods and Services and the Index of Retail Prices.

Yes. My hon. Friend will find a detailed explanation of the treatment of two-part tariffs on page 165 of "National Accounts Statistics: Sources and Methods", and on page 16 of the booklet "Method of Construction and Calculation of the Index of Retail Prices".

Immigrants (Tax Frauds)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the total of tax underpaid in the past five years of assessment by reason of detected tax frauds committed by immigrants by claims for personal allowances.

Industrial And Commercial Turnover

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the total value of the turnover of industry and commerce in the United Kingdom; and what proportion thereof is contributed by publicly owned enterprises.

Figures of total turnover are not available. However, estimates of total output in 1968 are given in the provisional input-output tables for that year published in the January, 1971, issue of Economic Trends. From thees it is estimated that the total output of industry and commerce was about £60,000 million, of which about 12 per cent. was accounted for by publicly owned enterprises.Total turnover, which includes a great deal of duplication as goods pass through the distribution system, would have been over 50 per cent. higher, with a corresponding fall to 8 per cent. or less in the proportion attributable to publicly owned enterprises since only a small part of the output of publicly owned enterprises passes through the distributive trades.

Gifts Inter Vivos

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what has been the total of annual revenue produced by the taxation of gifts inter vivos as part of estate duty for each year since 1945; and what proportion this represents of total estate duty collected for each year.

For years since 1960–61 estimates for Great Britain are shown below. Figures on which to base estimate for earlier years are not available.

Estate duty from taxation of gifts inter vivosProportion of total duty
£m.
1960–6112·05
1961–6215·05
1962–6315·05
1963–6417·05
1964–6517·06
1965–6617·06
1966–6719·06
1967–6820·06
1968–6921·06
1969–7018·05

Postal Workers' Dispute (Income Tax Refunds)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he is aware that members of the Post Office Workers Union who are in dispute with the Post Office have had no refund of income tax; and whether it is the policy of the Board of Inland Revenue to withhold such refunds.

I understand that where post office workers who are on strike are not receiving P.A.Y.E. refunds, this is not because of Inland Revenue action but because the pay clerks too are on strike.

Professional Partnerships (Capital Gains Tax)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether it is the practice of the Inland Revenue to treat the admission of new partners into professional partnerships without the payment of any lump sum consideration as involving a disposal for the purposes of capital gains tax by the original partners of part of their shares of the partnership goodwill.

Yes, but if no consideration is given by the new partners the disposal will not normally give rise to a chargeable gain. Special rules apply, however, where an existing partner and an incoming partner are connected with each other (otherwise than as partners).

Cupro-Nickel Coins

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will state the percentage rejection of cupro-nickel coins at first minting for each of the last six-month periods since 1966.

The following are the figures:

Per cent.
1966 second half year5·03
1967 first half year3·12
second half year4·27
1968 first half year2·60
second half year4·01
1969 first half year3·00
second half year1·90
1970 first half year2·54
second half year2·60

Trade

Footwear (Waterproofing Standards)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will publish a recommended definition of waterproof for use by footwear manufacturers; and if he will take steps to advise consumers of the variations in the standards presently acceptable in the trade as being waterproof.

No. It is for the industry to set its own standards of quality, and for shoppers to make their needs known when buying. I have no reason to suppose that the description "waterproof" is being wrongly applied, or that its misuse could not be dealt with under the Trade Descriptions Act.

Price Control

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will list those industries or manufacturers over the prices of which he has some control at the latest available date.

We have no power to control prices in the private sector. Major increases in prices and charges proposed in the nationalised industries for which we are responsible are subject to close scrutiny.

Falmouth, Penryn And Camborne-Redruth (New Industry)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will list the benefits for industry and the clearance of dereliction now available in the Municipal Boroughs of Falmouth and Penryn, and in the urban district of Camborne-Redruth; what effects these are having on the attraction of new industry and the expansion of existing firms; how many advance factories are currently available and where; how many advance factories are planned, occupying what area and where; and what publicity is being used for attracting additional employment into the area.

The Municipal Boroughs of Falmouth and Penryn and the Urban District of Camborne-Redruth are part of the South-West Development Area. Development Areas benefit from the following preferential measures:

  • (i) Capital expenditure on new machinery and plant (other than mobile equipment) for use for industrial purposes in a development area will qualify —as announced on 27th October, 1970, and subject to legislation—for free depreciation, i.e., allowance equal to the whole of the expenditure will be given for the years in which the expenditure is incurred.
  • (ii) Capital expenditure incurred on the construction of industrial buildings in the development areas (and the intermediate areas) qualifies for an initial allowance of 40 per cent. (The corresponding initial allowance elsewhere in Britain is temporarily 30 per cent. but this will revert to 15 per cent. after 5th April, 1972.)
  • (iii) Subject (in the case (a) to (d)) to the provision of sufficient employ- ment, and where necessary to a favourable recommendation from the Local Employment Act Financial Advisory Committee, the following assistance is available under the Local Employment Acts:—
  • (a) Department of Trade and Industry factories for rent or sale (in the case of certain projects new to the development areas the first two years may be rent free).
  • (b) Building grants at 25 per cent. —the normal rate—and at 35 per cent. for new undertakings being set up for the first time in circumstances which justify the giving of special assistance. As announced on 27th October, 1970, these rates are to be increased—subject to legislation—to 35 per cent., and 45 per cent., respectively.
  • (c) Loans on favourable terms.
  • (d) Removal grants towards certain costs incurred in transferring an undertaking to a development area.
  • (e) Payments towards the cost of transferring key workers to new undertakings.
  • (f) Financial assistance to local authorities, and other bodies for the improvement of basic services where this is expedient with a view to contributing to the development of industry.
  • (g) Financial assistance to local authorities towards the cost of acquiring and improving derelict land where it is expedient with a view to contributing to the development of industry in the locality. The rate of grant for eligible derelict land clearance schemes in development areas is 85 per cent.
  • (iv) Assistance from the Department of Employment in the form of grants towards the cost of training for extra jobs and by the provision of training courses. Assistance is also available from Industrial Training Boards in the form of grants towards the cost of (i) additional off-the-job training places for apprentices and technician trainees and (ii) new machinery and equipment needed for additional off-the-job training places at semi-skilled levels.
  • (v) Regional employment premium —£1.50 a week in respect of each man employed in a manufacturing establishment, with lower rates for women, boys and girls. (The premium will be discontinued in September, 1974.)
  • (vi) Industrial Development Certificates are, generally, freely available in the development areas.
  • It will be some time before any useful assessment can be made of the impact of the new incentives.One D.T.I. advance factory of 20,000 square feet is available at Camborne. Two more, each of 10,000 square feet, are under construction at Camborne and at Penryn.D.T.I. uses press advertising and provides descriptive literature about the development areas as a whole. It is up to local authorities or other local interests to provide publicity to promote particular areas."

    Woollen Textile Trade

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many firms in the West Riding of Yorkshire are at present involved in the woollen textile trade; and what is his projection of the number by 1975.

    Separate figures are not available for the West Riding of Yorkshire. In relation to the industry as a whole and for forecasts for the future, I would refer the hon. Member to the study published in June, 1969 by the Wool Textile E.D.C.—The Strategic Future of the Wool Textile Industry. This indicated that in 1967 there were 1,000 organisations controlling 1,470 establishments and that these numbers would be reduced to 600 organisations controlling 950 establishments by the mid-1970's. The study was generally accepted both by the industry and the previous Government and I have no reason to disagree with it.

    Developing Countries (Trade Preferences)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT details of the effect on British imports of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development agreement on the general systems of trade preferences in favour of the developing countries for each of the following categories, namely, footwear, toys, leather goods, edible oils, clothing, domestic utensils and simple tools.

    I cannot predict the effect of duty free entry on our imports of goods to be covered by our scheme. Edible oils and most clothing are excluded.

    Denationalised Industries (Foreign Control)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will give an assurance that those industries denationalised by Her Majesty's Government will not be permitted to be controlled by foreign organisations.

    I have nothing to add to my hon. Friend's reply to a similar question by the hon. Member for Bolsover (Mr. Skinner) on 22nd January.

    Air-Sea Rescue (Bea Helicopters)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry by what date he expects to have come to a decision about the use of the British European Airways helicopters stationed at Dyce and Lowestoft for air-sea rescue, as suggested by the hon. Member for Aberdeen, South; and if he will make a statement about current or recent discussions between British European Airways, any other relevant authorities and his Department on this subject.

    Discussions are continuing. I hope shortly to be able to make a statement about the use of the helicopters in marine search and rescue.

    British Airways Authority (Annual Return)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what target percentage return on capital has been set for the British Airways Authority for the present year; and how that target has been calculated.

    B.A.A.'s financial objective covers the three-year period from 1st April, 1969 to 31st March, 1972. It is to achieve not less than an average return (before charging interest and taxation) of 14 per cent. on average net assets over the period. The objective was calculated both by reference to estimates early in 1970 of what B.A.A. could reasonably be expected to achieve and to the need to maintain the Authority as a viable enterprise.

    Boac (Financial Return)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what target percentage return on capital has been set for the British Overseas Airways Corporation in the present year; and how that target has been calculated.

    B.O.A.C.'s financial objective covers the six year period from 1st April, 1966 to 31st March, 1972. It is to achieve not less than an average return (before charging interest and taxation) of 12½ per cent. on net assets over the period.

    Sadler Rail Coach Company

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he has received an application on behalf of the Sadler Rail Coach Company Limited for a contribution towards the development costs of a test-track on the Meon Valley line, near Southampton, and whether he will make a grant available.

    No formal application has been received, so the second part of the Question does not arise.

    Shipbuilding Industry

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will now review the maximum liability under the guarantee scheme provided for the shipbuilding industry, and when he proposes to introduce new legislation.

    INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT CERTIFICATES ISSUED IN 1970
    Estimated Additional Employment*
    NumberArea ('000 sq. ft.)MalesTotal
    Scotland24110,7857,30012,300
    Hamilton Constituency5202120220
    * Applicants' estimates of the additional employment expected to arise when the projects are complete and fully manned.

    Footwear (Canadian Imports)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what representations he has made to the Canadian Government about the detailed information on costings required on the invoices of footwear imported into Canada.

    A Bill has been introduced to raise the limit on guarantees given under Section 7 of the Shipbuilding Industry Act, 1967 to £700 million.

    Nationalised Industries (Price Increases)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what was the rise between 1958 and 1970 in the average prices charged respectively by the electricity boards, the gas boards, British Rail, British Road Services, the National Coal Board, and the British Overseas Airways Corporation and British European Airways.

    Figures are readily available only for coal, gas and electricity.

    Percentage increase
    Coal (pithead proceeds per ton)20.4
    Gas (average net selling value per therm)8·1
    Electricity (average net selling value per kwh)20·4

    Industrial Development Certificates, Scotland

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry, how many industrial development certificates have been issued, and/or applied for since January, 1970, for Scotland and the Hamilton Constituency, respectively; what is the area of square feet involved and the estimated number of jobs provided.

    The information asked for is given in the following table:—details of the particular Canadian requirements which are causing difficulty, representations to the Canadian Government will be considered.

    Steel Industry (Coking Coal Prices)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is the average delivered price per ton paid by the British steel industry for imported coking coal at the works, and the average price for British coking coal.

    Industrial Reorganisation Corporation

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what organisations and means he has in mind to fulfil the role formerly carried out by the Industrial Reorganisation Corporation after its abolition.

    Restructuring is best carried out by industry working with the financial institutions and drawing on private sector funds and expertise.

    Tribology

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is the policy of Her Majesty's Government with regard to the furtherance of tribology studies and the funding of Centres of Tribology; and if he will make a statement.

    The Department will continue to receive advice in this field from the Committee on Tribology, whose report for 1970 will shortly be published. Any recommendations involving direct Government action will be considered in the context of the Government's overall policy of disengagement from industry.The Centres of Tribology based on Leeds University and the University College of Swansea have recently been given further grants to carry them through to 1972, after which they are expected to be self-supporting. The Centre based on the Risley Engineering and Materials Laboratory of the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority has recently submitted proposals for continued support. These proposals are at present under consideration.

    Chartered And Technician Engineers And Engineering Technicians

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what steps he has taken to implement the submission from the Council of Engineering Institutions to the Privy Council for the establishment of a composite register for chartered and technician engineers and engineering technicians.

    I am informed by the Lord President of the Council that the application by the Council of Engineering Institutions for the amendments to its Royal Charter was approved by Her Majesty in Council on 10th February, 1971; and that the approval of the amendments to the Council's By-Laws will be given by the Privy Council very shortly. I welcome the establishment by the Council of Engineering Institutions of an Engineers' Registration Board with three independent sections providing a composite register covering Chartered Engineers, Technician Engineers and Engineering Technicians. This development is an important step in establishing standards for engineers at all levels and in providing a basis for registration to practise should this prove necessary for employment abroad.I welcome the initiative taken by the Council of Engineering Institutions in seeking approval to amendments in its Charter and By-Laws enabling the register to be established. The majority of institutions directly concerned with Technician Engineers and Engineering Technicians will not, however, be Constituent Members of the Council of Engineering Institutions; consequently successful implementation will depend on the close co-operation and concerted efforts of all the engineering institutions.I am glad to be assured that the three sections forming the Registration Board will enjoy the maximum autonomy consistent with the maintenance of high standards of academic qualification, professional competence and practical experience; and that control of the affairs of participating institutions, which are not Constituent Members of the Council of Engineering Institutions, will be limited to the extent necessary for registration purposes as laid down by the provisions of the Council of Engineering Institutions' Charter and By-Laws.I regard it as important that early steps be taken to:

  • (i) permit engineers, who already have the appropriate qualifications, but are not members of a Constituent Institution of the Council of Engineering Institutions, to be eligible for registration as Chartered Engineers, provided that they comply with all the other requirements for this qualification;
  • (ii) foster the federation of engineering institutions outside the Council of Engineering Institutions so as to enable the Technician Engineers and/or Engineering Technicians to speak with one voice on matters of common concern and general interest wherever appropriate, as the Council of Engineering Institutions already does for the Chartered Institutions;
  • (iii) facilitate the registration within the Composite Register of all suitably qualified engineers whose names may now be included in any registers of engineers at present maintained by bodies other than the Council of Engineering Institutions.
  • On this basis I regard the proposals as a major step forward towards ensuring a high status and high professional standards for the whole engineering community; and I will follow further developments with close interest.

    Development Of Tourism Act, 1969

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if, in view of the 28-day delay in all litigation due to the Post Office strike and the snsuing delays in processing planning applications he will make a statement with regard to an extension of the 31st March deadline for commencement of constructional work applicable under the Development of Tourism Act.

    I know of no evidence to suggest that the postal strike is causing any real difficulties which would require the amendment of the Development of Tourism Act, 1969. The Tourist Boards will no doubt be happy to discuss with applicants any problems which arise in individual cases.

    Research Associations (Grants)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) what is the total amount paid in annual grants to the Scientific Industry Research Association Institute; and what is the next date upon which this expenditure is due for review;(2) what is the total amount paid in annual grants to the Cast Iron Research Association; and whether he anticipates an early change in the policy of Her Majesty's Government in order that the industry will be responsible for its own research costs;(3) what is the total amount paid in annual grants to the Brush Research Association; and whether he anticipates an early change in the police of Her Majesty's Government in order that the industry will be responsible for its own research costs;(4) what is the total amount paid in annual grants to the Ceramic Research Association; and whether he anticipates an early change in the policy of Her Majesty's Government in order that the industry will be responsible for its own research costs;(5) what is the total amount paid in annual grants to the Coke Research Association; and whether he anticipates an early change in the policy of Her Majesty's Government in order that the industry will be responsible for its own research costs;(6) what is the total amount paid in annual grants to the Cotton Research Association; and whether he anticipates an early change in the policy of Her Majesty's Government in order that the industry will be responsible for its own research costs;(7) what is the total amount paid in annual grants to the Cutlery Research Association; and whether he anticipates an early change in the policy of Her Majesty's Government in order that the industry will be responsible for its own research costs;(8) what is the total amount paid in annual grants to the Drop Forging Research Association; and whether he anticipates an early change in the policy of Her Majesty's Government in order that the industry will be responsible for its own research costs;(9) what is the total amount paid in annual grants to the Electrical Research Association; and whether he anticipates an early change in the policy of Her Majesty's Government in order that the industry will be responsible for its own research costs;(10) what is the total amount paid in annual grants to the Flour Milling and Baking Research Association; and whether he anticipates an early change in the policy of Her Majesty's Government in order that the industry will be responsible for its own research costs;

    (11) what is the total amount paid in annual grants to the Food Research Association; and whether he anticipates an early change in the policy of Her Majesty's Government in order that the industry will be responsible for its own research costs;

    (12) what is the total amount paid in annual grants to the Fruit and Vegetable Research Association; and whether he anticipates an early change in the policy of Her Majesty's Government in order that the industry will be responsible for its own research costs;

    (13) what is the total amount paid in annual grants to the Furniture Research Association; and whether he anticipates an early change in the policy of Her Majesty's Government in order that the industry will be responsible for its own research costs;

    (14) what is the total amount paid in annual grants to the Glass Research Association; and whether he anticipates an early change in the policy of Her Majesty's Government in order that the industry will be responsible for its own research costs;

    (15) what is the total amount paid in annual grants to the Heating and Ventilating Research Association; and whether he anticipates an early change in the policy of Her Majesty's Government in order that the industry will be responsible for its own research costs;

    (16) what is the total amount paid in annual grants to the Hosiery Research Association; and whether he anticipates an early change in the policy of Her Majesty's Government in order that the industry will be responsible for its own research costs;

    (17) what is the total amount paid in annual grants to the Hydromechanics Reseach Association; and whether he anticipates an early change in the policy of Her Majesty's Government in order that the industry will be responsible for its own research costs;

    (18) what is the total amount paid in annual grants to the Industrial Biology Research Association; and whether he anticipates an early change in the policy of Her Majesty's Government in order that the industry will be responsible for its own research costs;

    (19) what is the total amount paid in annual grants to the Industrial Psycho- logy Research Association; and whether he anticipates an early change in the policy of Her Majesty's Government in order that the industry will be responsible for its own research costs;

    (20) what is the total amount paid in annual grants to the Lace Research Association; and whether he anticipates an early change in the policy of Her Majesty's Government in order that the industry will be responsible for its own research costs;

    (21) what is the total amount paid in annual grants to the Lambeg Industrial Research Association; and whether he anticipates an early change in the policy of Her Majesty's Government in order that the industry will be responsible for its own research costs;

    (22) what is the total amount paid in annual grants to the Launderers Research Association; and whether he anticipates an early change in the policy of Her Majesty's Government in order that the industry will be responsible for its own research costs;

    (23) what is the total amount paid in annual grants to the Leather Research Association; and whether he anticipates an early change in the policy of Her Majesty's Government in order that the industry will be responsible for its own research costs;

    (24) what is the total amount paid in annual grants to the Machine Tool Research Association; and whether he anticipates an early change in the policy of Her Majesty's Government in order that the industry will be responsible for its own research costs;

    (25) what is the total amount paid in annual grants to the Motor Research Association; and whether he anticipates an early change in the policy of Her Majesty's Government in order that the industry will be responsible for its own research costs;

    (26) what is the total amount paid in annual grants to the Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association; and whether he anticipates an early change in the policy of Her Majesty's Government in order that the industry will be responsible for its own research costs;

    (27) what is the total amount paid in annual grants to the Paint Research Association; and whether he anticipates an early change in the policy of Her Majesty's Government in order that the industry will be responsible for its own research costs;

    (28) what is the total amount paid in annual grants to the Production Engineering Research Association; and whether he anticipates an early change in the policy of Her Majesty's Government in order that the industry will be responsible for its own research costs;

    (29) what is the total amount paid in annual grants to the Rubber and Plastics Reseach Association; and whether he anticipates an early change in the policy of Her Majesty's Government in order that the industry will be responsible for its own research costs;

    (30) what is the total amount paid in annual grants to the Paper Industry Research Association; and whether he anticipates an early change in the policy of Her Majesty's Govenment in order that the industry will be responsible for its own research costs;

    (31) what is the total amount paid in annual grants to the Wool Research Association; and whether he anticipates an early change in the policy of Her Majesty's Government in order that the industry will be responsible for its own research costs;

    (32) what is the total amount paid in annual grants to the Welding Institute; and whether he anticipates an early change in the policy of Her Majesty's Government in order that the industry will be responsible for its own research costs;

    (33) what is the total amount paid in annual grants to the Water Research Association; and whether he anticipates an early change in the policy of Her Majesty's Government in order that the industry will be responsible for its own research costs;

    (34) what is the total amount paid in annual grants to the Timber Research Association; and whether he anticipates an early change in the policy of Her Majesty's Government in order that the industry will be responsible for its own research costs;

    (35) what is the total amount paid in annual grants to the Tar Research Asso- ciation; and whether he anticipates an early change in the policy of Her Majesty's Government in order that the industry wil be responsible for its own research costs;

    (36) what is the total amount paid in annual grants to the Steel Castings Research Association; and whether he anticipates an early change in the policy of Her Majesty's Government in order that the industry will be responsible for its own research costs;

    (37) what is the total amount paid in annual grants to the Spring Research Association; and whether he anticipates an early change in the policy of Her Majesty's Government in order that the industry will be responsible for its own research costs;

    (38) what is the total amount paid in annual grants to the Shoe Research Association; and whether he anticipates an early change in the policy of Her Majesty's Government in order that the industry will be responsible for its own research costs;

    (39) what is the total amount paid in annual grants to the Ship Research Association; and whether he anticipates an early change in the policy of Her Majesty's Government in order that the industry will be responsible for its own research costs;

    (40) what is the total amount paid in annual grants to the Standing Consultative Conference on Textile Research; and whether he anticipates an early change in the policy of Her Majesty's Government in order that the industry will be responsible for its own research costs;

    (41) what is the total amount paid in annual grants to the Construction Industry Research and Information Association, and whether he anticipates an early change in the policy of Her Majesty's Government in order that the industry will be responsible for its own research costs.

    The figures for the total amounts paid in annual grants to the Research Associations mentioned by the hon. Member since grants have been made available to each of them are as follows:

    Total Amount Annual Grant Paid
    Research Association(Note 1)
    £
    Brush52,634
    Cast Iron1,502,694
    Ceramic (Note 2)1,622,898
    Coke783,291
    Construction Industry1,043,306
    Cotton (Note 3)4,055,553
    Cutlery (Note 4)208,328
    Drop Forging146,658
    Electrical2,512,131
    Flour Milling and Baking (Note 5)1,096,159
    Food (Note 6)779,453
    Fruit and Vegetable258,489
    Furniture436,289
    Glass512,801
    Heating and Ventilating212,379
    Hosiery489,211
    Hydromechanics557,451
    Industrial Biology829,486
    Industrial Psychology147,108
    Lace220,978
    Lambeg Industrial674,363
    Launderers622,032
    Leather758,223
    Machine Tool630,521
    Motor1,483,290
    Non-Ferrous Metals1,469,741
    Paint770,582
    PIRA* (Note 7)1,781,690
    Production Engineering2,008,989
    Rubber and Plastics1,199,657
    Sira Institute2,141,361
    Ship (Note 8)4,857,868
    Shoe679,417
    Spring159,127
    Steel Castings588,514
    Tar571,854
    Timber728,552
    Water512,750
    Welding Institute2,435,093
    Wool1,767,873
    SCCTR17,884
    * The Research Association for the Paper and Board, Printing and Packaging Association.
    Standing Consultative Conference on Textile Research.

    Notes:

    1. The totals include the latest financial year for which accounts have been received.

    2. Includes payments to Pottery and Refractories Research Associations which combined to form Ceramic Research Association in 1948.

    3. Includes payments to Silk and Rayon Research Associations which amalgamated with Cotton Research Association in 1933 and 1961 respectively.

    4. Includes payments to File Research Council up to 1967; work on files is now performed by Cutlery Research Association on their behalf.

    5. Includes payments to Baking and Flour Millers Research Associations which combined to form Flour Milling and Baking Research Association in 1967.

    6. Includes payments to Cocoa and Confectionery Research Association and to Food Manufacturers Research Association which com- bined to form Food Manufacturing Industries Research Association in 1946.

    7. Includes payments to Paper and Board, and Printing and Packaging Research Associations which combined to form P.I.R.A, in 1967.

    8. Includes payments to Pametrada and to Shipbuilding Research Association. Shipbuilding Research Association and part of Pametrada combined to form Ship Research Association in 1962.

    The offer of grant to the Sira Institute expires on 31st March, 1975 and the terms will be reviewed not later than that date. The grant to the Standing Consultative Conference on Textile Research was for a specific project and has now ceased.

    As far as policy on grants to Research Associations is concerned, we are proceeding as quickly as possible with a review of policy on grants to Research Associations, but this is a part of the general review by the Department of Trade and Industry of all industrial research support activities and I cannot set a date for the completion of the review or anticipate its conclusions. In the meantime we are dealing with each Research Association on its merits and reducing grant progressively so that each industry bears an increasing proportion of the cost of its Association.

    Coal Production

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what action he is taking, since oil prices are rising rapidly, to encourage increased production of British coal as a replacement for fuel oil.

    British Steel Corporation

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what target percentage return on capital has been set for the British Steel Corporation for the present year; and how that target has been calculated.

    British European Airways

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what target percentage return on capital has been set for British European Airways in the present year; and how that percentage return has been calculated.

    B.E.A.'s financial objective covers the four year period from 1st April, 1968, to 31st March, 1972. It is to achieve not less than an average return—before charging interest and taxation—of 8 per cent. on net assets over the period.

    Electricity Boards

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what target percentage return on capital has been set for the electricity boards, England and Wales, for the present year; and how that target has been calculated.

    As announced in October, 1969, the electricity supply industry's financial objective for the five years 1969–70 to 1973–74 is to earn a net return of 7 per cent., after depreciation on average net assets. On the advice of the Electricity Council, this objective is being applied to each of the Electricity Boards with the exception of the South Wales Board. In the latter case, in view of the Board's financial position, the 7 per cent. objective has been applied only to the last three years of the quinquennium.

    Gas Boards

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what target percentage returns on capital has been set for the gas boards for the present year; and how that target has been calculated.

    As announced in October, 1969, the gas industry's financial objective for the five years 1969–70 to 1973–74 is to earn a net return, after depreciation, of 7 per cent. on average net assets. After seeking the advice of the Gas Council and with the agreement of the area boards, the Government have settled the following objectives for the individual boards and the Council for that period.

    Net return, after depreciation, as percentage of average net assets
    Scottish6·5
    Northern8·5
    North Western7·0
    North Eastern7·5
    East Midlands8·0
    West Midlands8·5
    Wales6·5
    Eastern7·0
    North Thames7·0
    South Eastern7·5
    Southern7·0
    South Western6·5
    The objective for the Gas Council is a net return of 8 per cent. In each case it will also be the aim at least to cover all costs, including interest charges and normal depreciation provision, over the five-year period.The differing objectives take account of the varying financial state and prospects of each Board over the period. They do not imply differences in the expected profitability of new investment as between Boards.

    National Coal Board

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what target percentage return on capital has been set for the National Coal Board for the present year; and how that target has been calculated.

    As the right hon. Member the then Minister of Power said in the House on 24th July, 1969, the National Coal Board's financial objective for the current and previous year is to break even, taking the two years together. It was set in the light of an assessment of the Board's prospects over that period.

    Wine Bottles (Fluid Contents)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry in view of the fact that the Wine and Spirit Association's voluntary scheme on the fluid contents of fortified wine bottles, details of which are in his possession, has protected the interests of consumers, if he will give an assurance that he will take it into account in framing legislation for a compulsory scheme.

    I am aware that the Wine and Spirit Association has drawn up a scheme for the voluntary marking of the fluid contents of bottles of fortified wine. The hon. Member can rest assured that this scheme will be taken fully into account in my discussions on the amendments to the Schedules of the Weights and Measures Act, 1963, about which I informed my right hon. Friend the Member for Wallasey (Mr. Marples) on 14th December, 1970.

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what account his Department is taking of problems such as the loss from table wine bottles caused by temperature fluctuations, the effect of tolerances, in particular problems of vintage wines, etc., in considering of legislation to enforce the statement of fluid content; and if he will give an assurance that the interests of the public and the wine trade will be taken into account.

    In the preliminary discussions which I have held with the wine trade about quantity labelling I have been made very well aware of the problems mentioned by the hon. Member. Further discussions will be held on these problems. I can assure the hon. Member that I will take into account the interests of both the public and the wine trade.

    Coal Industry (Contraction)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will give estimates of the proportion of total expenditure to mitigate problems of the contraction of the coal industry which will be spent in Scotland in the years 1971 to 1975.

    I expect that Scotland will account for about one-tenth of the total expenditure until 1973–74, the period covered by the powers of the Coal Industry Bill.

    Fuel Oil (Price Increases)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what has been the percentage increase in the average price of fuel oil to industry and the domestic user since June, 1970.

    I cannot give a precise answer because the price varies from one part of the country to another and according to the quantity delivered. The increase in the price to industry since June is of the order of 50 per cent. Very little fuel oil is supplied to domestic users.

    Micro-Circuits And Semiconductors (Dumping)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will take steps to prohibit the dumping of micro-circuits and semiconductors which is now taking place in the United Kingdom.

    If the industry submits an application for action under the Customs Duties (Dumping & Subsidies) Act, 1969, with the requisite prima facie evidence of dumping and consequent material injury to it, I am ready to consider it.

    Coal Output (Scotland)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what action the Government are taking to increase the output of Scottish coal as a replacement for fuel oil in view of the rising price of oil.

    Development Areas (Regional Incentives)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will give his estimates of the comprehensive advantage of the Government's regional incentives to firms wishing to expand or establish themselves in development areas, indicating the differentials which exist between such areas, intermediate areas and non-development areas using discounted cash flow techniques for assets valued at £100 and £1,000 having a life of 10, 20 and 30 years, and making comparisons with incentives in existence prior to 27th October, 1970.

    No. The Question is too vague to permit a precise answer. More important, the figures requested would be meaningless because our measures are designed to attract profitable new employment to development areas, not merely assets. Investment grants encouraged the purchase of assets regardless of their profitability or effect on employment.

    European Economic Community

    asked the Secretary of make available comparisons of the com-State for Trade and Industry if he will prehensive regional incentives offered by the Government with those offered by the constituent members of the European Economic Community.

    It is not possible to make meaningful comparisons because of the differences in the fiscal regimes and economic and administrative structures of the individual countries. Details of the incentives available in E.E.C. countries are available in the E.E.C. Commission Study "Regional Policy for the Community".

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what account his Department is taking of the European Economic Community labelling regulations, both actual and proposed, in the context of existing and planned United Kingdom provisions for labelling of wines and spirits.

    My right hon. Friend the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and my right hon. Friend the Minister for Trade are not aware of any general requirements imposed by the European Economic Community on the labelling of wines and spirits. In his current discussions on quantity labelling with the wine and spirit trades we will of course take into account any proposals on this subject which may emerge from the Community. Equally my right hon. Friend will do likewise in respect of food labelling generally.

    Industrial Development Certificate Regulations (Derby)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether present regulations limiting the granting of Industrial Development Certificates to Derby will now be lifted.

    There are no regulations limiting the granting of industrial development certificates in Derby. In considering applications there I will continue to take full account of all local circumstances.

    Industrial Reorganisation Corporation Loans (Repayment)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will publish details of the companies which he expects to make repayments of Industrial Reorganisation Corporation loans in the years 1972–73, 1973–74 and 1974–75.

    The annual reports of the I.R.C. provide information about dates of repayment of the loans made by the Corporation. It will be our object to recover the loans as they become due.

    Girvan

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what steps he intends taking to ensure that the current advantages to Girvan of being in a special development area are not eroded by the extension of this special status to a large part of west central Scotland.

    The circumstances of West Central Scotland justify the provision of Special Development Area incentives there. It does not follow that this will be to the detriment of Girvan.