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Written Answers

Volume 812: debated on Wednesday 3 March 1971

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Written Answers To Questions

Wednesday, 3rd March, 1971

House Of Commons

Refreshment Department

40.

asked the Lord President of the Council when he intends to replace the sub-standard cutlery in the Members' Cafeteria and Tea-Room and Strangers' Cafeteria with Sheffield-made cutlery of reasonable quality.

I have been asked to reply.We are in the process of bringing the cutlery up to standard. A number of quotations for Sheffield-made cutlery are currently being considered.

41.

asked the Lord President of the Council what improvements he has made in the quality and variety of dishes served in Members' eating places in the House since 10th February.

I have been asked to reply.The Catering Committee are always seeking to improve the variety and quality of our food. Forthcoming attractions will include fresh salmon and cold chicken in the Members' tea room.

43.

asked the Lord President of the Council if he will instruct the Manager of the Catering Department to withdraw all cracked and/or chipped crockery and glassware from the Members' Tea Room.

Palace Of Westminster (Members' Interviews)

42.

asked the Lord President of the Council in what circumstances, and on whose authority, Members of Parliament are excluded from interviewing constituents within the precincts of the Palace of Westminster.

Under the regulations made by the Authorities of the two Houses, hon. Members may interview constituents within the precincts at any time during which the Palace of Westminster is open to Strangers. The Palace of Westminster is open only to Members on Sundays, Good Friday, Christmas Day and Boxing Day.

Members (Pay)

asked the Lord President of the Council what estimate he has made of the value of the current salary of a Member of Parliament in February, 1972, compared with October, 1964, on the basis of a 9 per cent. increase in the cost of living in the next 12 months.

I have not made any such estimate because I cannot accept the assumption which the hon. Member has made in regard to future price movements.

Industrial Relations Bill (Film)

asked the Lord President of the Council whether he will grant permission to the Trades Union Congress for their film on the Industrial Relations Bill to be shown in the Grand Committee Room to all Members of Parliament and for Mr. Victor Feather to address Members on this Bill and the film.

It is not for me to grant permission for this. Any Member can go to the Serjeant at Arms' Office and book a Committee room for the showing of a film provided it has some political connection.

Bills (Second Reading Debates)

asked the Lord President of the Council whether he will make it a general rule that before the Government table Motions for the Second Reading of any Government Bill such Bills are printed and freely available to Members who may wish to take part in the Second Reading debate.

Aviation Supply

Rolls-Royce Limited

45.

asked the Minister of Aviation Supply if he will seek powers as a matter of urgency to enable him to give direct Government financial assistance to sub-contractors who are unsecured creditors of Rolls-Royce Limited.

asked the Minister of Aviation Supply whether he will make a further statement on the financial position of subcontracting firms and component manufacturing companies for Rolls-Royce Limited.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply I gave to similar Questions earlier today.

Concorde

asked the Minister of Aviation Supply if he will make a further statement on the progress of the Concorde supersonic airliner.

I would refer the hon. Gentleman to the reply I gave to similar Questions earlier today.

asked the Minister of Aviation Supply what is his estimate of the number of persons engaged full time in the manufacture of the Concorde; how many of these persons are engaged in development as distinct from production work; and if he will indicate the approximate geographical distribution of the persons concerned.

The equivalent of about 25,000 full-time persons are at present employed in a number of firms on the Concorde project, about 20,000 on development and 5,000 on production. The main centres of employment are Bristol (about 12,000), Weybridge (4,500), and Hum (1,000). There are smaller concentrations at Coventry and Fairford, and among the large number of subcontractors.

Company Law

asked the Minister of Aviation Supply what advisers with special knowledge in the field of com- pany law are employed in his Department.

My Department, in common with most other Departments, relies upon the Treasury Solicitor for legal advice.

Raf (Jet Trainer)

asked the Minister of Aviation Supply when he expects to provide development funding for a new jet trainer for the Royal Air Force.

The process of evaluation is not yet complete and the question of funding should not arise until a decision has been made.

Rb199 Engine

asked the Minister of Aviation Supply if he will make a statement on the progress of development of the Rolls-Royce RB199 engine.

asked the Minister of Aviation Supply what technical assessment he is making of the RB199 engine.

Work on the first phase of the development programme for the multi-rôle combat aircraft is at present under way on a tripartite basis. This includes the development of the RB199 engine. Work on this engine is going ahead and has not been affected by the problems of Rolls-Royce Ltd.

Rb410 Engine

asked the Minister of Aviation Supply what technical assessment he is making of the RB410 engine.

My right hon. Friend is considering its applications and development problems.

Rb211

asked the Minister of Aviation Supply how the overall launching, research, development and production costs of the Rolls-Royce RB211 project compare with those of the Pratt and Whitney JT9D and General Electric CF6; and whether he will make a statement.

I do not think it would be in the public interest, in the context of the current negotiations, to disclose such information as is available to me. The House will, however, appreciate that it is in any case difficult to draw proper comparisions in these matters.

Environment

Coastline (Countryside Commission's Reports)

47.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will make a statement on the Countryside Commission's reports on the planning of the coastline and the coastal heritage.

Post Office Van Drivers (Hours)

48.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what action he will take to ensure that the drivers of Post Office vans are not asked to work more than the 60 hours a week permitted by law.

I see no reason to take any action. The Post Office like any other employer, must keep within the law.

Concessionary Bus Fares

54.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will introduce legislation to make compulsory the provision to him by local authorities of information concerning their implementation of concessionary fares schemes for the blind, disabled and elderly.

Thomas Cook & Son

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) if he will require any purchaser of the business of Thomas Cook to safeguard the jobs of employees of that business;(2) what further consultations have now taken place between his Department and the trades unions representing employees of Thomas Cook; and whether he will make a statement.

As my right hon. Friend said in reply to the hon. Member for Leicester, North-East (Mr. Bradley) on 28th January, the unions will be fully consulted at all stages about the detailed arrangements, including the provision to be made for statutory compensation for those whose jobs might be directly affected by the sale. The arrangements are being worked out in conjunction with the Transport Holding Company. In the meantime, the Transport Salaried Staffs Association have undertaken to let us know what safeguards for the staff they would like to see included in the necessary legislation.—[Vol. 810, c. 809–15.]

Leeds—Liverpool Canal

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he is aware of the improvement that has taken place in the accident rate on the Liverpool—Bootle stretch of the Leeds and Liverpool Canal since 1967; and if he will issue further guidance to those concerned on effective methods of maintaining safety.

No child's life has been lost in this stretch of canal since 1965. The British Waterways Board and local authorities, as the responsible bodies concerned, continue to work closely together to maintain and improve safety measures. No guidance from me seems necessary.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if, in view of the fact that the Bootle and Liverpool stretch of the Liverpool and Leeds Canal is unused by commercial and industrial traffic, he will call for further reports from the Working Party on which he is represented with a view to considering the eventual closing or viaducting of this length of canal.

No. A study group set up by the British Waterways Board and the riparian local authorities is considering the future use of this length of canal: the Department are not represented.

Roads, Beverley

50.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make public funds available for roadworks to prevent the destruction of the centre of Beverley caused by the growing pressure of through traffic and the growing number of heavy lorries.

The by-pass now in preparation will take trunk traffic from A1079 out of Beverley. Meanwhile a number of grant-earning improvement schemes within Beverley itself have been completed and others are planned and in preparation.

Areas Of Scenic Beauty (Road And Bridge Developments)

52.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if, in view of the opposition by local pepole to the proposed Shoreham-by-Sea Bridge scheme, he will issue a circular to local authorities planning major road and bridge developments advising them to ensure that areas of scenic beauty in rural and urban areas are preserved.

Both my right hon. Friend and the local planning authorities are under a duty, under Section 11 of the Countryside Act, 1968, to have regard to the desirability of conserving the natural beauty and amenity of the countryside.In the case mentioned, the council concerned consulted the Royal Fine Art Commission with regard to the design of the bridges. Planning Bulletin No. 1 on "Town Centres—Approach to Renewal" emphasised the need to retain and enhance the individual character of a town. I have under consideration the further guidance and services which my Department could make available to local authorities.

M18, Hatfield Colliery (Use Of Colliery Shale)

53.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what steps have been taken to ensure the maximum use of colliery shale in the construction of the M18 on that stretch which is adjacent to Hatfield Colliery.

Tenders for this work were invited on the basis of a specification broadened to permit the use of colliery shale suitable for road building and I understand that the contractor intends to use substantial quantities of it.

Northern Region (Sewerage And Water Schemes)

56.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will give details of the projects involved in the expenditure of £45 million on sewerage schemes and £4 million on water resources which he announced for the Northern Region on 19th February, 1971.

It could be misleading to give details of projects in this context. The figures are forecasts covering several years ahead of the level of capital expenditure likely to be achieved by the authorities responsible for these services, given the general expansion of activity in these fields and the implementation of projects, including major ones, some of which will not be submitted for authorisation until later in the period.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) how much he proposes to invest in new sewerage schemes and extensions to existing works in the Northern Region in each year from 1971 to 1974;(2) which local authorities in the Northern Region will benefit from provision of new sewerage schemes, or extension of existing works, during the period 1971 to 1974;(3) how many sewerage schemes included in the 1971 to 1974 programme for the Northern Region were approved or planned before 18th June, 1970; where such schemes are located; and what is their capital value.

The forecast my right hon. Friend gave to the House on 19th February of investment in sewerage and sewage disposal schemes in the Northern Region allows for the expected substantial expansion of activity in these fields, including the implementation, subject to statutory approval, of several major schemes.The forecast shows the amount of investment which the Government have planned to make available for this purpose and which they expect to be taken up. It is not broken down in the degree of detail requested by the hon. Member, but in practice local authorities are under no restriction as to the schemes they may submit for approval.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he will give approval to the Tyneside Sewage Disposal Scheme; and if he will make a statement.

My right hon. Friend will give his decision as soon as possible.

Roads And Bridges, Bootle And Crosby

57 and 58.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) if he is aware of any delays in completing the widening of the Rimrose Road Bridge in Bootle and Crosby; if he will consult with British Rail and other interested bodies with a view to an early completion of this road improvement; and if he will make a statement;(2) when the widening of the roads and bridges at Rimrose Road, Knowsley Road, Seaforth Road and Crosby Road junction in Bootle and Crosby will be completed.

Work started last autumn on the widening of Crosby Road South and Rimrose Road, north and south of Rimrose Road Bridge, and is expected to be completed by the end of this year. Bootle C.B.C., as highway authority for the Rimrose Road scheme, plan to start the demolition of the bridge within three months.

Tyneside (Sewerage Scheme)

59.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment on what date the application for loan sanction for a sewerage and sewage disposal scheme for Tyneside was made; and what is the reason for the delay in making a decision.

The application for loan sanction was made in November, 1968. It could not be considered in advance of a planning application, and that was not made until May, 1969. My right hon. Friend hopes to give his decision shortly. My hon. Friend will then see from the report of the four-day local inquiry into both applications the difficult and complex issues involved, which account for the time taken in considering the applications.

Black Country

60.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if the list of environmental development projects covered by his proposals for improving the environment of the Black Country included the provision of a community centre playing fields and open space in the Mesty Croft area of Wednesbury in West Bromwich.

No application has been received from the West Bromwich Corporation for loan sanction for such a scheme. Under the new arrangements it will fall to the local authority to decide about projects of this kind.

61.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT a schedule of the derelict land sites in West Bromwich which he proposes will be developed, and by what time scale, under his proposals for improving the environment of the Black Country.

It is for the county borough council to initiate proposals. My right hon. Friend has received no specific information from them about their future proposals.

Humber Bridge

62.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what further progress he has made regarding the terms of financing the building of the Humber Bridge following his meeting with the Humber Bridge Board on 2nd February; and if he will make a statement.

63.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will give details for the support roads that he is planning for the Humber Bridge on the north and south bank, respectively, with an approximate figure of the finance involved, and firm starting dates of the schemes proposed, where these have been finalised.

The immediate approach roads will form part of the proposed Humber Bridge scheme. The approach road on the north bank will link directly with the A63. Consideration of the road links between the bridge and the main road network on the south bank, and their cost, is included in the current study into South Humberside roads. Starting dates will be governed by the timing of the Bridge. Meanwhile a number of schemes to improve general road communications on North and South Humberside are programmed and in preparation.

Motor Oil (Disposal)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what action he intends to take to advise do-it-yourself repair motorists upon the best methods of disposing of oil drained from car sumps.

Unwanted Poisons

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what action he intends to take to advise housewives of the best method of avoiding pollution when disposing of unwanted poisons.

I have no evidence that housewives need specific advice from me on this matter. Small quantities of many poisons used in the household, including those in medicinal use, can safely be flushed down a W.C. in cases where they will be diluted to infinitesimal concentrations in the sewage effluent of the district. Housewives wanting advice on particular problems of disposal can, of course, consult the public health inspector of their local authority.

Surplus Pesticides

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what action he intends to take to advise gardeners of the best means of disposing of surplus quantities of pesticide.

I have no evidence that gardeners need specific advice from me on this matter. Where pesticides have been approved for use on land, appropriate quantities can be disposed of in the same way. Gardeners with larger problems of disposal can, of course, consult the public health inspector of their local authority, who will be aware of the advice on this subject which is given in the recent report of the Technical Committee on the Disposal of Solid Toxic Wastes.

Motorways, Yorkshire (Filling Materials)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment why planning permission was given to the main contractors constructing the Hatfield by-pass in south-east Yorkshire to use good agricultural land for motorway fill when alternative supplies, particularly pit waste, are readily available.

This is a matter for the West Riding County Council as the local planning authority concerned. But as I have already informed the hon. Member in correspondence I understand that the contractor obtained this planning permission in order to extract material required for certain parts of the works for which pit waste would not be suitable. He does, however, intend to use substantial quantities of pit waste.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if, in order to safeguard the environment, he will take steps to prevent agricultural land being used for motorway filling materials during the construction of the Ml8; and to ensure that alternative supplies of suitable material, particularly pit waste, are exhausted first.

My Department invited tenders for the relevant contract on a basis which permitted the use of colliery shale and I am informed that the contractor intends to use substantial quantities of it. There will be a residual requirement, however, for some other fill material.

Motorways, Staffordshire

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many miles of motorway were started in Staffordshire in the years 1959 to 1964, inclusive, and in the years 1965 to 1970 inclusive.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many miles of motorway were completed in Staffordshire in the years 1959 to 1964, inclusive, and in the years 1965 to 1970, inclusive.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) how many miles of motorway will be completed in Staffordshire under current plans in the years 1971 to 1975, inclusive;(2) how many miles of motorway will be started in Staffordshire under current plans in the years 1971 to 1975, inclusive.

No new motorways through Staffordshire are programmed. 8 miles are in the early stages of preparation and might be programmed for completition by the end of 1975, subject to completion of statutory procedures and the availability of funds.

Sport And Recreation (Expenditure)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what estimated central government expenditure he has allowed for sport and recreation for the current financial year for England, Wales and Scotland; and what estimated provision he proposes for the next financial year.

£2·6 million for 1970–71 in England and Wales. Estimates for the next financial year are under consideration and will be published and presented to Parliament shortly. Grants for sport and recreations in Scotland are the concern of the Secretary of State for Scotland.

Neasden Bypass (Properties)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if all of the properties needed for the building of the Neasden bypass have now been acquired; in how many cases have settlements to be agreed; and what is his estimate of the total cost of acquiring properties and land in this connection.

No. There are 76 cases outstanding; the total estimated cost is £795,000.

Northern Region (Roads)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many miles of motorway is it estimated will be completed during the financial year 1970–71 in the Narthern Region.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many miles of motorway were completed in Durham County in the years 1966 to 1970, inclusive.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many miles of motorway is it estimated will be completed in Durham County in the financial year 1970–71.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many miles of motorway were completed in Northumberland County in the years 1966 to 1970, inclusive.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many miles of motorway is it estimated will be completed in Northumberland County in the financial year 1970–71.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) what substantial improvements in east-west roads in the Northern Region will take place in the next five years;(2) what substantial improvements in east-west roads in the Northern Region which will take place in the next five years were planned up to June, 1970.

I list below the major trunk road schemes on which substantial progress is expected in the next five years. All of these were programmed or in preparation at 30th June, 1970:

  • A66—Chapel Brow to Barons Cross (excluding Keswick Bypass).
  • A66—Brough Bypass.
  • A66—Greta Bridge Bypass.
  • A66—Palliard to Summit.
  • A66—Bowes Bypass.
  • A66—Keswick Bypass.
  • A64—Malton Bypass.
  • A65—M6 to County Boundary.
  • A69—Bush Bends improvement.
  • A69—Greenhead improvement.
  • A69—Hexham and Corbridge Bypass.
  • A69—Throckley, Heddon and Horsley Diversion.
  • A69—Whitechapel and Minnow Bridge improvement.

Of these only Brough Bypass and Greta Bridge Bypass had firmly planned programme dates for start of work as at June, 1970.

In addition local authorities are preparing a number of principal road schemes to improve east-west roads, mainly in urban areas, during the next five years.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many miles of motorway it is estimated will be built in the Northern Region in the years 1971–75, inclusive.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what was the estimated total expenditure on roads in the Northern Region in 1969 and 1970; and what proportion of each year's figures was from central Government funds.

I regret that figures for calendar years are not available. £57·2 million was spent in 1968–69 and £67·7 million in 1969–70. The proportions from central government funds were 66 and 69 per cent. respectively; in addition general assistance was given via rate support grant.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether the £150 million road programme for the Northern Region which he announced on 19th February represents an increase or a decrease in the annual rate of expenditure on roads over the previous five years.

Annual expenditure on the road programme in the Northern Region averaged about £25 million between 1965–66 and 1969–70. Between 1970–71 and 1974–75 it is planned to average £30 million a year.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what proposals he has for the improvement of East-West roads in the Northern Region.

Following are the major trunk road schemes in this category programmed or in preparation:

  • A66—Chapel Brow to Barons Cross (excluding Keswick Bypass).
  • A66—Keswick Bypass.
  • A66—Brough Bypass.
  • A66—Greta Bridge Bypass.
  • A66—Appleby Bypass.
  • A66—Palliard to Summit.
  • A66—Bowes Bypass.
  • A64—Malton Bypass.
  • A65—M6 to County Boundary.
  • A69—Brampton improvement.
  • A69—Bush Bends improvement.
  • A69—Greenhead improvement.
  • A69—Hexham and Corbridge Bypass.
  • A69—Horsley to Corbridge.
  • A69—Throckley, Heddon and Horsley Diversion.
  • A69—Whitechapel and Minnow Bridge.
In addition local authorities are preparing a number of principal road schemes to improve east-west roads, mainly in urban areas.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how much he proposes to invest in road improvements in the Northern Region in the years 1971–75, giving the amounts for each year.

It is planned to invest at least £150 million on motorways, trunk and principal road improvements in the Northern Region between 1970–71 and 1974–75. The annual incidence of payments will depend on the progress made on individual schemes.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many miles of motorway he proposes to construct in the years 1971–75 in the Northern Region.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many miles of dual carriageway he proposes to construct in the Northern Region in the years 1971–75.

About 90 miles of dual carriageway should be completed on trunk roads in the years 1971–75.In addition local authorities forecast completion of about 45 miles of dual carriageway principal roads.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many new schemes will figure in the road construction programme for the Northern Region between 1971–75.

The number of major schemes forecast to start work in the Northern Region between 1971–75 is as follows:

Trunk roads42
Principal roads47

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how much of the total planned investment in road construction between 1971 and 1975 will relate to the A19, the Al, and the Sunderland bypass.

It is estimated that expenditure on these roads between 1970–71 and 1974–75 will be approximately as follows:

Expenditure(£ m.) (Excluding Land)
Route
A1925·0
A1 (including A1(M))15·0
Sunderland Bypass5·5

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) what was the total investment in road construction in the Northern Region in each year from 1965 to 1970: and what is the estimated amount for 1970 to 1971;(2) what was the total investment in road construction in the constituency of Houghton-le-Spring in each year from 1958 to 1970; and what is the estimated amount for 1970 to 1971;(3) what was the total investment in road construction in the Northern Region in each year since 1958.

The total investment in road construction in the Northern Region since 1963–64 is as follows:

Totals£ million (of which Motorway, Trunck and Principal Roads)
1963–649·08·3
1964–659·59·0
1965–666·96·6
1966–6716·015·6
1967–6826·123·7
1968–6939·837·1
1969–7048·745·5
1970–71 (estimated)48·545·0
All figures exclude the cost of land.Regional figures for years before 1963–64 and separate figures of road investment in particular constituencies are not readily available.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how much of the estimated investment in new road construction between 1971 and 1975 relates to schemes already in train, or approved before 18th June, 1970, in the Northern Region and in the constituency of Houghton-le-Spring.

It is estimated that about one half of the £150 million expected to be spent in the next five years on new and improved main roads in the Region will relate to projects which were under construction or committed before June last year.Data about investment in particular constituencies is not readily available.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the estimated grant allocation for county road schemes in the Newburn Urban District of Northumberland County for the financial year 1970–71.

I understand that the Northumberland County Council (the highway authority for county roads in Newburn) expect to allocate £·106 million to the Urban District Council for road schemes in the financial year 1970–71.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (I) what is the estimated sum expended on trunk road schemes in the Newburn Urban District of Northumberland County in the financial year 1970–71;(2) what was the sum total spent on trunk road schemes in Northumberland County in the years 1966 to 1970, inclusive;(3) what is the estimated sum expended on trunk road schemes in Northumberland County in the financial year 1970–71;(4) what was the total sum spent on trunk road schemes in Durham County in the years 1966–70, inclusive;(5) what is the estimated sum spent on trunk road schemes in Durham County in the financial year 1970–71;

(6) what was the total sum spent on county road schemes in Durham County in the years 1966–70, inclusive;

(7) what was the total sum spent on county road schemes in Northumberland County in the years 1966–70, inclusive;

(8) what was the sum allocated in grants for principal road schemes in the City of Newcastle-upon-Tyne in the years 1966 to 1970, inclusive;

(9) what was the sum allocated in grants for county road schemes within the Newburn Urban District of Northumberland County in the years 1966 to 1970, inclusive;

(10) what was the sum expended on trunk roads in the Newburn Urban District of Northumberland in the years 1966 to 1970, inclusive.

Expenditure in the financial years 1965–66 to 1969–70, inclusive, was:

£ million
Trunk Road Expenditure*
Durham County28·4
Northumberland7·3
Principal Road Expenditure*
Durham County26·7
Northumberland22·8
Principal Road Grants
Newcastle upon Tyne3·3
* Expenditure on new construction, improvement, maintenance and cleansing. In addition, loans amounting to £6·7 million were issued for the Tyne Tunnel. Figures for 1970–71 will be available later this year. Expenditure in the Newburn Urban District is not separately distinguished.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) how many miles of dual carriageway it is estimated will be completed during the financial year 1970–71 in Northumberland County;(2) how many miles of dual carriageway it is estimated will be completed during the financial year 1970–71 in Durham County;(3) how many miles of dual carriageway it is estimated will be completed in Newcastle-upon-Tyne during the financial year 1970–71.

The information, which includes details obtained from the highway authorities, is as follows:

miles
Northumberland County11·59
Durham County6·97
Newcastle-upon-TyneNil

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) how many miles of dual carriageway were completed in Northumberland County in the year 1966–70, inclusive;(2) how many miles of dual carriageway were completed in Durham County in the years 1966–70, inclusive.

The information is as follows:

miles
Northumberland County9·88
Durham County54·8

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many miles of dual carriageway were completed in Newcastle-upon-Tyne in the years 1966–71.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) what was the value of all road schemes completed in North-East England in the financial years 1969–70, 1968–69, 1967–68;(2) what was the value of all road schemes completed in the Northern Region in the financial years 1969–70, 1968–69, and 1967–68.

The information, which includes details from the highway authorities involved, is as follows:

£ million
North-East-England
1969–7023·24
1968–6913·96
1967–6830·52
Northern Region
1969–7034·5
1968–6917·78
1967–6831·68

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) what was the value of all road schemes completed in Northumberland County in the financial years 1966 to 1970, inclusive;(2) what was the value of all road schemes completed in Durham County in the financial years 1966 to 1970, inclusive.

The information available indicates as follows:

£ million
Northumberland County10·4
Durham County33·29

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) what is the estimated value of all road schemes which will be completed in Northumberland County in the financial year 1970–71;(2) what is the estimated value of all road schemes which will be completed in Durham County in the financial year 1970–71;(3) what is the estimated value of all road schemes which will be completed in North-East England in the financial year 1970–71;(4) what is the estimated value of all road schemes which will be completed in the Northern Region in the financial year 1970–71.

The information is as follows:

£ million
Northumberland9·8
Durham County8·09
North-East England17·75
Northern Region68·75

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) what was the sum allocated in grants for principal road schemes to local authorities in the Northern Region and what was the sum financed by the local authorities in the years 1966 to 1970 inclusive;(2) what was the total sum spent in the Northern region on improving the road structure in the five years 1966 to 1970, inclusive.

£137·5 million was spent on road construction in the Northern Region in the five years 1965–66 to 1969–70 of which £128·5 million was spent on motorways, trunk and principal roads. These figures include about £30 million specific Central Government grant and about £13 million expenditure by local highway authorities on principal road schemes. All figures exclude land costs.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) what is the estimated sum of the grant allocation to local authorities in the Northern Region in respect of principal road schemes in the financial year 1970–71;(2) what is the estimated sum of the grant allocation to Newcastle-upon-Tyne City Council in respect of principal road schemes in the financial year 1970–71.

The information is as follows:

£ million
Northern Region5·05
Newcastle-upon-Tyne City Council·15

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what was the total sum of money in respect of planned road schemes in the Northern Region at June, 1970.

£165 million, representing the estimated cost of major trunk and principal road schemes programmed or in preparation but not approved for start of work as at 30th June, 1970. Expenditure on these schemes will extend well beyond the next five years.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many miles of motorway were completed in the Northern Region during the years 1966 to 1970, inclusive.

Departmental Posts (Women)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will review the posts in his Department considered unsuitable for women, in particular to ensure that women may be allowed to become Custodians in the Houses of Parliament and Yeoman Warders.

In principle there is no objection to the employment of women Custodians in the Houses of Parliament, but because of the limited accommodation available for them for changing and other purposes it is not practicable at the present time to think in terms of a mixed force.Yeoman Warders at the Tower of London are recruited exclusively from warrant officers or colour sergeants who have served on a regular engagement in the British Army or the Royal Air Force. They must possess Long Service and Good Conduct Medals. At no time have women been specifically excluded from applying for Yeoman Warder vacancies, and if any did so they would be considered in competition with male applicants.

Northern Region (Public Lighting)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what was the total investment in public lighting in the Northern Region in each year from 1958 to 1970; and what is the estimated amount for 1970 to 1971.

Expenditure on the installation of public lighting reported by highway authorities in the Northern Region amounted to £284,000 in 1968–69 and £239,000 in 1969–70. Information is not available for earlier years and details of expenditure proposed in subsequent years will have to await receipt of the Highway Authority annual returns.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how much he proposes to invest in public lighting in the Northern Region in the years 1971 to 1975; and how much of this will relate to the constituency of Houghton-le-Spring.

Northern Region (Housing)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many houses were built in the Northern Region in each year from 1958 to 1970 in the public and private sectors; and what was the number built in the constituency of Houghton-le-Spring.

The hon. Member can obtain the regional information he seeks from Housing Statistics No. 7 (Supplementary Table IV) for 1958 to 1966 and from Housing Statistics No. 19 (Table 3) for 1966 to 1969. Copies of the publications are available in the Library. The 1970 figures for the Northern Region were: public sector 11,410 dwellings completed, private sector 8,560. Figures are not available for the Houghton-le-Spring constituency which does not coincide with local housing authority areas.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many new houses, public and private, he estimates will be built in the Northern Region in each year from 1971 to 1975.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many unfit houses he estimates will be demolished and rebuilt in the Northern Region in each year from 1971 to 1975.

Forward programmes as requested from local housing authorities in Circular 92/69 do not extend beyond the calendar year 1973. The returns from authorities in the Northern Region show that they propose to demolish or close under slum clearance powers a total of 23,314 houses in the years to 1971–73 as follows:

19717,455
19728,578
19737,281

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many unfit houses were demolished and rebuilt in the Northern Region in each year from 1958 to 1970; and what were the individual figures for district and borough councils in the county of Durham.

Figures for all houses demolished or closed in the Northern Region from 1955 can be found in Table 38 of Housing Statistics No. 19 published in November, 1970. Similar information for individual local authorities can be obtained from Local Housing Statistics, England and Wales, for 1966 onwards and for previous years from the Appendix to the Housing Returns. Copies of all these publications are available in the Library.The numbers of new houses built to replace unfit houses demolished cannot be separately identified from those built for other purposes.

Northern Region (Slum Clearance)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) by how much he intends to increase the Exchequer subsidy for slum clearance purposes; and from what date;(2) if he will consider retrospective remuneration to local authorities with outstanding slum clearance records when introducing a higher rate of subsidy for slum clearance.

My right hon. Friend's discussions with the local authorities on the reform of housing finance are still in progress and I cannot at present give details about the new slum clearance subsidy.But I believe that the new subsidy will be helpful to authorities with slum clearance problems.

Housing Finance

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to complete his review of housing finance.

This will depend on how quickly my right hon. Friend can conclude his discussions with the local authority associations.

North-East Coast Beaches (Colliery Waste)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what consultations he has had with the National Coal Board on despoliation of beaches on the North-East Coast arising from tipping of colliery waste material; and what conclusions have been reached.

There have been discussions between all parties concerned over a long period.As the hon. Member knows, the difficulty is to discover a way of reconciling the need to keep the pits running on an economic basis with the need to keep the waste off the beaches.My right hon. Friend will, however, initiate fresh discussions with the National Coal Board in the near future.

Ringway Three

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects to announce the line proposed for the South-Eastern sector of Ringway Three; and whether he will now confirm that the line proposed over thirty years ago for this sector of the South Orbital Road will not be followed, thus alleviating the anxiety felt by families living in the vicinity of the original line.

My right hon. Friend hopes to be able to announce his intentions for this proposed route towards the end of next year. I am afraid that I cannot yet say what line it might take.

Countryside Commission (Finance)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the total Exchequer provision for the Countryside Commission for each of the years 1970–71 to 1974–75.

The provision for expenditure directly incurred by the Countryside Commission in 1970–71 was £275,000. The provision for 1971–72 will be included in the estimates shortly to be presented to Parliament.The provisions for later years will be settled, in the light of the continuing review of public expenditure, when the estimates for those years come forward for consideration.

Rent (Control Of Increases) Act, 1969

49.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he is now in a position to say whether he intends to seek Parliamentary approval for the extension of the provisions of the Rent (Control of Increases) Act, 1969, beyond the end of June, 1971.

Northern Region (New Construction)

55.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what estimate he has made of public investment in new construction in the Northern Region for the years 1971 to 1975.

Building Regulations

51.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will strengthen the building regulations so as to avoid such rapid deterioration as has occurred at Six Acres Estate, Lennox Road, N.4, which were completed less than two years ago.

I understand that these flats suffer from condensation. Technical advice on this subject was published last year and further study is in hand: we shall consider in the light of results whether we need to amend the building regulations. Buildings in Inner London are subject to the G.L.C.'s byelaws and it is for the G.L.C. to consider whether they need amendment.

Housing Targets, London

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will seek powers to enable him to set housing targets for Greater London boroughs.

No. Discussions are, however, taking place with the London Boroughs about the whole question of London housing, including the prospects for new local housing over the next few years.

Construction Projects (Metrication)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the value of the private-sector construction projects designed to metric dimensions and dimensionally co-ordinated which have reached production drawings stage so far; what is the value of such work which has started on site so far; and what is the estimated figure for 1971.

According to the latest statistics issued by the Royal Institute of British Architects, the value of such projects at 30th September, 1970 was £129 million. Since the Institute does not analyse these statistics by dates of starts on site, the information requested in the last two parts of the question is not available.

New House Buyers (Protection)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he has discussed with the N.H.B.R.C. further measures for improving the protection given to buyers of new houses.

I have discussed the possibility of increasing the protection afforded to new house buyers with the N.H.B.R.C. and am glad to announce that the Council have decided to introduce a new form of legal Agreement which obliges the actual vendor to accept liability for defects in work carried out by registered housebuilders. This will for the first time provide an incentive for developers, who employ registered house builders, to see that the building work is carried out satisfactorily. Building societies are cooperating in seeing that this agreement is offered to purchasers.The N.H.B.R.C. are also opening a new training school for their Inspectors, and are making a closer check into the financial and technical capabilities of new builders coming on to the Register. Those firms already registered are also being reviewed and advisory letters are being sent to the 100 house builders identified as the least satisfactory.

Scotland

Teacher Training

64.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what plans he has for establishing an independent inquiry into the training of teachers in Scotland.

The General Teaching Council for Scotland recently set up an inquiry into the training of teachers for work in secondary schools. After consultation with the Council I have concluded that a wider inquiry is not needed at present.

Social Security Benefit Claims

65.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he is satisfied that no undue delay is being occasioned by hospitals in giving information requested by his district social security officers concerning claims for benefit by work people; and if he will make a statement.

The great majority of the reports requested by the Department of Health and Social Security are provided expeditiously but I am concerned that there are some apparently avoidable delays in a relatively small number of cases. My Department is reviewing the guidance issued to hospitals to emphasise the importance of providing such information as soon as possible.

Football Spectators (Safety)

66.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he has studied the recommendations of the jury appointed to inquire into the disaster on 2nd January last at Ibrox Park, Govan, in which 66 people lost their lives; and if he will make a statement on the matter and say what further steps he proposes to take to ensure maximum safety for spectators at football grounds.

Yes. The matters which the Government have referred to Lord Wheatley and Mr. Walter Winterbottom and their expert advisers, as announced by my right hon. Friend the Home Secretary on 4th February, are in line with the jury's recommendations.

Lanarkshire (Primary Schools)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland, if the money allocated for the year 1971–72 for primary school building, how much is being allocated for the Lanarkshire Education Comittee area.

Education authorities are normally given a single allocation to cover both primary and secondary school building. The 1971–72 figure for Lanarkshire is £2·77 million. The Authority has, however, been given a supplementary allocation of £0·4 million to enable them to make a start with the provision of accommodation needed for the reduction of class sizes in primary schools in advance of the main allocations for 1972–73 for primary school improvement.

Heart Disease (Research)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what research is taking place into the evidence of the connection between heart disease and the water supply particularly in the Glasgow area.

Much research on this subject has been undertaken in many parts of the world, and the connection is fairly clearly established. The research was reviewed at a Meeting in October, 1969, a report of which was given in my Chief Medical Officer's "Health Bulletin" for July, 1970, of which I am sending the hon. Member a copy.

Scottish Law And Treaty Of Rome

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland when he expects the examination of the interaction of the laws of Scotland with the provisions of the Treaty of Rome to be complete; and if he will make a statement to the House immediately upon its completion.

The results of the examination will be reflected in whatever proposals the Government may ultimately submit to Parliament. I am unable at present to say when that will be.

Trade And Industry

Air Navigation Beacon, Stoke D'abernon

67.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when the air navigation beacon at Stoke D'Abernon will be moved to Wisley.

It is planned to have a VHF Omnidirectional Radio Range (V.O.R.) installed at Wisley and ready for operational use by the end of August, 1971.Distance Measuring Equipment (D.M.E.) which is to be located with the V.O.R. should be ready in October, 1971.

Heathrow Airport (Night Jet Aircraft Movements)

69.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT a table showing the average nightly total of jet aircraft movements at London Airport (Heathrow) for each quarter of the five years to 31st December, 1970.

Yes.

AVERAGE NIGHTLY* JET AIRCRAFT MOVEMENT AT LONDON AIRPORT (HEATHROW)
1st Quarter2nd Quarter3rd Quarter4th Quarter
196612142510
196711152314
196815151918
196922151723
197024222022
* Between 11.30 p.m. and 6 a.m. local time.
A movement is a take-off or landing.

Tu144 (Landing Application)

68.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether Aeroflot has yet sought permission to land the TU144 at any British airport.

South Africa

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what was the level of British investment in South Africa in each of the last five years.

I have been asked to reply.United Kingdom private investment in South Africa, net of disinvestment, in the latest five years for which figures are at present available is estimated at approximately:

£ million
196530
196620
196740
196860
196955
There was no outflow of official longterm capital.

Group Technology, Blacknest, Brimpton

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the future of Group Technology, Blacknest, Brimpton.

The Group Technology Centre, Blacknest, will be continued to September, 1971. The future of the Centre thereafter is currently under review.

Hull

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many inquiries were received and grants issued for the building of advance factories under the Local Employment Act, 1970 in the Hull employment area; and how many continuous employment opportunities they created.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what further plans he has for Government advance factories in Hull; and when the projected factory will be completed.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many firms have made inquiries for the building of an advance factory in Hull under the Local Employment Act, 1970; and if he will give an estimate of the jobs this will provide.

In Hull we are providing an advance factory initially of 20,000 sq. ft. which it is hoped to have ready for occupation not later than the spring of 1972. No inquiries have yet been received for the factory but it has been mentioned to a number of firms. The employment generated must depend on the nature of the industry attracted to the factory. We have no plans at present for further advance factories in Hull.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what financial assistance has been given to the Hull Local Authority under the Local Employment Act, 1970; and what basic services did they improve.

None, although approval has been given for the payment of grant towards the cost of two schemes, one to improve water supply and the other sewerage.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many applications were received for industrial development certificates; how many were granted for the Hull employment area during 1970; how many new jobs they created; and how this compares with the years 1968 and 1969.

The information is given in the following table:

INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT CERTIFICATES APPROVED IN THE HULL EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGE AREA
Estimated Additional Employment*
NumberMalesTotal
1968326801,070
196940620850
1970335801,000
No industrial development certificates were refused in Hull during these years.NOTE: Applicants' estimates of the additional employment expected to arise when the projects are complete and fully manned.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry, how many new jobs have been created in the Hull local employment area since the Local Employment Act, 1970.

1,050 jobs were estimated by the firms concerned to arise from projects for which industrial development certificates were issued from 1st March, 1970, to 31st January, 1971. Figures for new jobs created are not available.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will state the number of industrial development certificates issued in the Hull, Hessle and Beverley exchange area for each calendar month of 1970 and for January, 1971; and how many jobs are expected upon the completion of these projects.

The information is given in the following table:

INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT CERTIFICATES APPROVED IN HULL, HESSLE AND BEVERLEY EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGE AREAS
Estimated Additional Employment*
NumberMalesTotal
1970—
January35050
February31010
March8400470
April7220610
May560120
June
July53030
August
September6200220
October57070
November
December
1971—7150170
January
Total491,1901,750

Note: In order to avoid diclosing details of individual projects the figures for some months have been combined.

* Applicants' estimates of the additional employment expected to arise when projects are Complete and fully manned.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many official visits have been made to the Hull intermediate area by him and his Departmental Ministers, and for what purposes.

My right hon. Friend has accepted an invitation to visit Messrs. J.H. Fenner's premises on 30th April. I visited Hull on 4th January to commission the "Miranda".

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what fresh proposals he has for the development of industry in the Hull intermediate area.

No further changes in regional industrial policy are proposed at present. The North Humberside intermediate area already offers useful incentives for industrial development, of which advantage is now being taken.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will itemise in the OFFICIAL REPORT all those items of additional expenditure under the Local Employment Acts for which his Department will be responsible, in the Hull intermediate area, as a result of the Government's recent policy announcement on intermediate areas.

No additional expenditure is expected in the North Humberside intermediate area as a result of the changes announced on 18th February.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what number of jobs, skilled, semi-skilled and unskilled he expects to be generated in the Hull intermediate area as a result of Her Majesty's Government's recent policy announcement concerning intermediate areas.

No such detailed estimate is possible, since the amount and kind of employment created in individual designated areas depends on trends in the national economy and on the size and nature of projects coming forward. The Department will continue to help North Humberside take full advantage of the benefits of intermediate area status.

"Cunard Adventurer"

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what extra safety requirements and alterations have been requested by his Department before they register the Cunard Steamship Company vessel the "Cunard Adventurer" as up to British standards.

Cunard requested this Department to survey for a British Class I Passenger Certificate "Cunard Adventurer" which was originally intended for Panamanian registration. Cunard also wished the ship to comply with the latest standards of fire protection for new passenger ships which have been developed in the Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organisation but which are not yet in force. Modifications have been found necessary and agreed with Cunard on items such as fire insulation, fire detection, integrity of water-tight bulkheads and separation of cold from dry stores.

National Industrial Fuel Efficiency Service

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the future of the National Industrial Fuel Efficiency Service.

Good progress is being made towards the objective that N.I.F.E.S. should become self-supporting not later than March, 1972 when the present grant-in-aid is due to end.

Supersonic Aircraft (New York)

asked the Secretry of State for Trade and Industry what further consultations he has held with the Federal Aviation Administration and the state of New York about the possibility of new noise regulations governing supersonic aircraft.

None, though we are of course in close touch with recent developments over aircraft noise regulations in New York.

Harland And Wolff

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will make a further statement about the future of Harland and Wolff.

The Northern Ireland Government are announcing today their intention to provide financial support to this company under its present ownership but with a considerably strengthened management. Details or the financial support to be provided will be announced by the Northern Ireland Government in due course.The United Kingdom Government accept that this provides the best prospect of restoring the yard to viability, providing a stable source of employment in Belfast. The Northern Ireland Government are making it clear that once this support has been provided there can be no question of further continuing support from public funds. We fully agree with this attitude. The yard has now facilities equal to any in the world and it must rest with the company, its management and labour force together, to make full and effective use of these facilities so as to restore the yard to prosperity.

Beer (Measures)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will take steps to make the use of over-sized marked half-pint and pint beer glasses mandatory in public houses so as to enable landlords to secure full measure and to obviate the use of overspill.

No. Licensees are at liberty to use over-sized marked beer glasses if they and their customers prefer them, but I would be very loath to introduce any compulsion.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many prosecutions there have been to date for selling beer in short measure under the Weights and Measures Act, 1963.

Departmental Services (Review)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) if he will make a statement on the future of the British calibration service;(2) if he will make a statement on the future of the Physico-Chemical Measurements Unit, Harwell;(3) if he will make a statement on the future of Interlab;(4) if he will make a statement on the future of the Materials Technology Bureau, Harwell;(5) if he will make a statement on the future of the Harwell Ceramics Centre;(6) if he will make a statement on the future of the Non-Destructive Testing Centre, Harwell;(7) if he will make a statement on the future of the Isotope Advisory and Experimental Service, Wantage;(8) if he will make a statement on the future of the Wintech Reports Centre, St. Mary Cray;

(9) if he will make a statement on the future of Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow, Harwell;

(10) if he will make a statement on the future of the Analytical Research and Development Unit, Harwell.

All these services are under review, together with the other services provided by the Department to help industry, in order to determine whether they are a proper charge on the State and, if so, whether they are cost-effective. I will make an announcement to the House if any significant changes are decided on.

Numerical Control Advisory And Demonstration Service

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the future of the Numerical Control Advisory and Demonstration Service.

The Numerical Control Advisory and Demonstration Service was terminated on 31st December, 1970. The Numerical Control Advisory Service, a continuation of the Advisory element of the former N.C.A.D.S. at the Production Engineering Research Association, will be maintained to June, 1971. The future of N.C.A.S. thereafter is currently being reviewed.

Numerical Optimisation Centre, Hatfield

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the future of the Numerical Optimisation Centre, Hatfield.

The Department is terminating its agreement with the Hatfield Polytechnic for the running of the Centre at the end of March, 1971, but some terminal financial support will continue until the end of September. I understand it is the intention of the Polytechnic to seek authority and resources to continue the Centre from its governing body.

Departmental Literature

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will place in the Library copies of all literature published by his Department and of the Departments under his control.

Copies of publications of general interest are already placed in the Library. There are too many of specialised interest to put them all in the Library but copies can be obtained by them from Her Majesty's Stationery Office or from my Department.

Special Glasses (Advisory Service)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the Advisory Service on Special Glasses.

The Service was set up in 1968 to assist users to specify requirements and locate suitable sources of supply for the less common types of glass. It has been used mainly by firms in the optical instrument and electronics industries and by Government Departments. In the 2½ years since its inception it has dealt with approximately 200 inquiries.

Small Business Centre, Aston

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the future of the Small Business Centre, Aston.

This is a department of the University of Aston in Birmingham and is expected to continue. The Department's grant-in-aid ceases in March, 1971.

Industrial Development Unit, Bangor

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the future of the Industrial Development Unit, Bangor.

As a result of a review in 1970 of the first two years of working of the Industrial Development Unit, Bangor, the grant provided by the Department was extended to 31st August, 1973. The Unit will be expected to become financially self-supporting by this date.

Centre For Industrial Innovation, Glasgow

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the future of the Centre for Industrial Innovation, Glasgow.

As a result of a review in 1970 of the first two years of working of the Centre for Industrial Innovation, Strathclyde, the grant provided by the Department was extended to 30th September, 1972. The Centre will be expected to become financially self-supporting by this date.

Cranfield Unit For Industrial Precision

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the future of the Cranfield Unit for Industrial Precision.

The Department's three year grant to the Cranfield Unit for Precision Engineering will terminate on 31st March, 1971. It is believed that by this date the Unit will become to a large extent financially self-supporting.

Siraid

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the future of SIRAID.

SIRAID is a technical information service of the SIRA Institute, and does not now receive any special support from this Department; its future is a matter for that Institute.

Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

Treaties

70.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs which treaties have been abrogated by the United kingdom since 1900.

If by "abrogated" the hon. Member means terminated in an unlawful manner, I am not aware of any. If the hon. Member has a particular treaty in mind I will look into the matter.

European Economic Community

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what duties on imports of plywood he has proposed to the European Economic Community, in the event of the United Kingdom becoming a member of the European Economic Community.

We are seeking within the framework of existing Community practice a solution to the problems for British industry which might arise if the Common External Tariff were applied without mitigation on plywood.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs in view of the concern in Wales, and especially rural Wales, on the possible entry into the European Economic Community, if he will make early arrangements to translate the Treaty of Rome into the Welsh language.

I see no present need to translate the Treaty itself, but if we join the Communities consideration will be given to following the existing practice of translating documents and information of direct concern to the daily lives of people in Wales into the Welsh language.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what duties on imports of phosphates he has proposed to the European Economic Community, in the event of the United Kingdom becoming a member of the European Economic Community.

I have made no proposal to the European Community about duties on phosphates.

Rhodesia (South African Police)

71.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether the South African Government consulted or informed Her Majesty's Government before sending police to Rhodesia.

The South African Government informed Her Majesty's Government before publicly announcing their decision to send a smal lcontingent of police to Rhodesia in September, 1967.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many South African police are currently serving on the territory of the British Colony of Rhodesia.

I would refer the hon. Member to the estimate my right hon. Friend gave in answer to a Question by the hon. Member for Hackney, Central (Mr. Clinton Davies) on 16th November last.—[Vol. 806, c. 862–3.]

South Yemen

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the present validity of the treaties concluded between Her Majesty's Government and the former rulers of the protected states in the territory of the Republic of South Yemen.

The treaties between Her Majesty's Government and the

UNITED KINGDOM AID TO MEMBERS OF O.P.E.C. ANNUAL AND CUMULATIVE 1961–70
£'000
196119621963196419651966
IRAN
Loans815·0
Grants274·0391·0278·0264·0193·4235·3
(of which T.A.)(274·0)(362·0)(278·0)(264·0)(193·4)(235·3)
IRAQ
Loans
Grants1·02·09·020·725·5
(of which T.A.)(1·0)(2·0)(9·0)(20·7)(25·5)
SAUDI ARABIA
Loans
Grants0·30·6
(of which T.A.)(0·3)(0·6)
KUWAIT
Loans
Grants0·1
(of which T.A.)(0·1)
QATAR
Loans
Grants
(of which T.A.)
ABU DHABI
Loans
Grants
(of which T.A.)
ALGERIA
Loans
Grants10·04·05·01·70·4
(of which T.A.)(2·0)(3·0)(4·0)(1·7)(0·4)
LIBYA
Loans
Grants3,250·03,250·03,302·03,252·0814·91·9
(of which T.A.)(1·0)(1·9)(1·9)
VENEZUELA
Loans
Grants6·029·57·3
(of which T.A.)(6·0)(29·5)(7·3)
INDONESIA
Loans
Grants65·067·055·033·011·64·1
(of which T.A.)(65·0)(65·0)(54·0)(33·0)(11·6)(4·1)
Total Annual Official Aid to Group3,589·03,719·03,641·03,569·11,072·11,090·2

Rulers of the protected states in South Arabia lapsed on the Independence of South Arabia.

Opec Members States (Aid)

72.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT a table showing the annual totals of British aid to the member States of the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries since the formation of that organisation.

£000

1967

1968

1969

1970

Country Totals

IRAN
Loans2,070·0820·020·0145·63,870·6
Grants319·4354·1387·2469·23,165·6
(of which T.A.)(319·4)(354·1)(387·2)(469·2)(3,136·6)
IRAQ
Loans
Grants22·75·31·74·292·1
(of which T.A.)(22·7)(5·3)(1·7)(4·2)(92·1)
SAUDI ARABIA
Loans
Grants0·40·46·610·418·7
(of which T.A.)(0·4)(0·4)(6·6)(10·4)(18·7)
KUWAIT
Loans
Grants0·30·4
(of which T.A.)(0·3)(0·4)
QATAR
Loans
Grants
(of which T.A.)
ABU DHABI
Loans
Grants
(of which T.A.)
ALGERIA
Loans
Grants2·05·431·059·5
(of which T.A.)(2·0)(5·4)(31·0)(49·5)
LIBYA
Loans
Grants8·86·821·75·113,913·2
(of which T.A.)(8·8)(6·8)(21·7)(5·1)(47·2)
VENEZUELA
Loans
Grants14·016·217·724·9115·5
(of which T.A.)(14·0)(16·2)(17·7)(24·9)(115·5)
INDONESIA
Loans893·02,134·02,461·55,488·5
Grants689·6205·4180·6197·31,508·6
(of which T.A.)(2·6)(57·1)(180·6)(160·6)(633·6)
Total Annual Official Aid to Group3,125·22,303·22,774·93,349·228,232·8

Mr And Mrs C Paget (Rhodesia)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement about the Passport Office's actions regarding the marriage of Mr. and Mrs. C. Paget, of Rhodesia.

Under the law of Southern Rhodesia, the appointment of a minister of religion as a marriage officer is a Ministerial act. In the absence there of lawful ministers since the illegal declaration of independence, no legal appointments of ministers of religion as marriage officers can be made in accordance with the law of Southern Rhodesia. Consequently the validity of marriages performed by persons appointed since the illegal declaration of independence is in serious doubt.In the absence of evidence that the marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Paget in Southern Rhodesia was performed by a minister of religion who was appointed a marriage officer before the illegal declaration of independence, the Passport Office were precluded by their instructions from accepting that Mrs. and Mrs. Paget possessed the evidence of marriage required for the issue of a joint passport and suggested a further marriage ceremony in this country. Although a case similar to that of Mr. Paget has yet to come before the courts in this country, the Passport Office's instructions are in accordance with what Her Majesty's Government believe to be the correct view of the legal position.

Civil Service

Civil Servants

73.

asked the Minister for the Civil Service, in view of the recent increase in the Civil Service if he

Total non-industrial staff in post 1st July, 1970

495,965

Departments showing increases of 75 or over in the period 1st July, 1970 to 1st January, 1971:

Civil Service DepartmentNeeds of developing rôle, for example, the Civil Service College and Management Services.125
County CourtsExtension of work under Administration of Justice Act 1969; increase in work load80
Customs and ExciseTaxation studies; increase in work load110
DefenceGrant of non-industrial status to some 450 industrial staff offset by contraction and other wastage100
EmploymentPlanned expansion in Government Training Centres and the Factory Inspectorate75
EnvironmentTransfer of four research establishments from the Department of Trade and Industry; filling of vacancies over a wide range of grades and services as a result of improved recruitment740
Health and Social SecurityNew work on social security arrangements and increasing work loads in local offices565
Home OfficeAdditional requirements for prisons, immigration, forensic science laboratories and telecommunications380
Inland RevenueExtra work and additional recruitment to offset previous under-staffing1,210
Land RegistryIncreasing work load; data conversion work prior to computerisation140
Museums and GalleriesMore favourable recruitment to existing vacancies mainly in British Museum85
National SavingsDecimal issue of Certificates; decimalisation work in National Savings Bank340
Scottish OfficeAdditional requirements, mainly for prisons and for computer projects175
Welsh OfficeTransfer of responsibility for certain educational and child care functions from the Department of Education and Science and the Home Office105

Other increases

350
Total increases4,580

Departments showing decreases of 75 or over:

Education and ScienceTransfer of responsibility for certain educational functions to the Welsh Office75
Land CommissionStaff reductions following abolition of function530
Trade and Industry and Aviation Supply.Transfer of four research establishments to the Department of the Environment offset mainly by increased work on civilaviation and patents95

Other reductions

155
Total decreases855
Net increase3,725

Total non-industrial staff in post 1st January, 1971

499,690

Agriculture

Feedingstuffs (Antibiotics)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what feed additives are available to farmers for growth promotion as alternatives to the antibiotics which are being brought under control. will set out in the OFFICIAL REPORT Department by Department the increase or decrease and the reason for the altered position.

Three growth promoting feed antibiotics are available to farmers free of prescription. They are:

  • (i) zinc bacitracin, which has been available since March, 1970 for use in pig and poultry feedingstuffs;
  • (ii) flavomycin, which continues to be available for use in pig and poultry feedingstuffs; and
  • (iii) virginiamycin, which is now available for use in poultry feedingstuffs.
  • There are also other non-antibiotic feed additives which are available free of prescription for growth promotion.

    Northern Ireland (Farmers' Incomes)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what was the average net income of farmers in Northern Ireland compared with farmers in England, Wales and Scotland at the latest convenient date.

    It is estimated from samples of farm accounts that the average net income per full-time farm in Northern Ireland in 1968–69 compared with England, Wales and Scotland was:

    £
    Northern Ireland1,519
    England1,932
    Wales1,483
    Scotland1,912
    NOTES:1. Net Income is the return to the farmer and his wife for their manual and managerial labour, and for use of their tenant-type physical capital in livestock, growing and harvested crops, machinery, equipment, purchased materials, etc., but excluding land, buildings and any financial assets. It is calculated before deduction of interest on any loans; similarly it excludes interest on any financial assets owned. All farms are treated as rented and an imputed rental value is charged as an expense in the accounts of owner-occupiers.
    Earnings of hired regular whole-time adult male workers*£ per weekMinimum wage for adult male workers £ per week
    England and Wales17·961st July, 1969–1st February, 1970 (44 hour week)12·40
    2nd February, 1970–30th June, 1970 (43 hour week)13·15
    Scotland17·441st June, 1969–15th February, 1970 (42½ hour week)12·32½
    16th February, 1970–31st May, 1970 (42½ hour week)13·32½
    Northern Ireland13·671st June, 1969–22nd February, 1970 (45 hour week)11·76
    23rd February, 1970–31st May, 1970 (44 hour week)12·55
    * Earnings in England and Wales and in Scotland are all cash earnings plus the cash value of any payments in kind. In Northern Ireland no account is taken of the cash value of payments in kind. The value of these payments in kind is put at £0·34 per week in England and Wales and £1·23 per week in Scotland.
    Year ending 30th June, 1970.
    Year ending 31st May, 1970.

    Hedges (Uprooting)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how much was spent up to 31st December, 1970 on grants under the Farm Improvement Scheme for the uprooting of hedges; what is the approximate total length of hedges uprooted; and what has been the effect on the yield of crops in surrounding arable land.

    2. The calculation of net income in Northern Ireland differs from that for Great Britain largely because of differences in the ownership of land and the greater incidence in Northern Ireland of family labour.

    3. Full-time farms are defined as having a labour requirement of 275 standard-man days or over in Great Britain and 200 or over in Northern Ireland. A standard-man day is eight hours of adult male labour under average conditions.

    4. Differences in the average level of net income between countries reflect, in part, differences in the average size of farm business and in types of farming. In 1968–69 the average sizes of full-time business was:

    • Northern Ireland—468 standard man days.
    • England—885 standard man days.
    • Wales—624 standard man days.
    • Scotland—970 standard man days.

    Agricultural Workers (Earnings)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what were the average real weekly earnings of agricultural workers in England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, respectively, during the latest 12 months for which he has a record; and how these compare with the agreed minimum wages.

    The latest available figures of earnings and minimum wages of all whole-time adult male workers in agriculture (including horticulture) are as follows:

    I regret that separate figures for grants on hedge removal are not available but in England and Wales, between the introduction of the Farm Improvement Scheme in 1957 and the end of 1970, a total of £885,000 was paid in grant under the item of the Scheme which covered removal of hedges and banks, filling in of ditches, and removal of boulders, tree roots and other like obstruction to cultivation.

    There are no precise figures of the length of hedges removed with the aid of grant paid under the Farm Iprovement Scheme. However, estimates made in 1969 indicated that it amounted to substantially less than 1,000 miles a year.

    The effect of hedge removal on the yield of arable crops varies according to circumstances, but in suitable cases it can increase yields as well as reducing costs.

    Fowl Pest Vaccine

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what proposals he has to ensure that live fowl pest vaccine is made available to poultry farmers in quantities of less than 1,000 doses.

    Marketing arrangements are a matter for the trade, but I understand that vials containing 500 doses of live vaccine are now available.

    Carmarthenshire Quarter Sessions

    asked the Attorney-General how many cases were dealt with at Carmarthenshire Quarter Sessions in the years 1969 to 1970, respectively.

    The number of cases dealt with at Carmarthenshire Quarter Sessions in 1969 and 1970 were as follows:

    19691970
    Committals for Trial5556
    Committals for Sentence617
    Appeals1719

    Defence

    Rn Officer Entrants (Academic Opportunities)

    asked the Minister of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the academic opportunities open to officer entrants to the Royal Navy.

    We have decided on two new measures which will add significantly to the opportunities open to officer entrants to the Royal Navy.

    First, the existing university cadet entry will be extended to make it a major source of entry. This scheme provides for cadets to attend the university courses of their own choosing as Service officers before their professional training.

    Secondly, we shall take advantage of a new degree course recently announced by the City University to offer young Seaman and Supply and Secretariat officers, who enter the Royal Navy through Dartmouth, and who are willing and able to take a degree, the opportunity at the end of their naval training to take a vocationally slanted degree course. This is something that has been lacking in the past.

    The City University will be entirely responsible for the standards and the selection of students, but the make-up of the course should suit our purposes very well and we acknowledge the tremendous co-operation that the university has shown in fitting our requirements.

    These improvements will ensure that young men of degree ability who are attracted to the Royal Navy as a career will be able to satisfy both their educational and vocational ambitions, though young men without degree ambitions will enjoy equal opportunities in their professional careers in the Royal Navy. We aim to achieve a common professional standard for each officer irrespective of the different methods of entry.

    In addition, under the existing University Nominations Scheme the very best direct entry officers will still be able to be nominated to universities two years after they have entered the Britannia Royal Naval College at Dartmouth. Also, all Engineer officers are required to have a degree and the Royal Naval Engineering College at Manadon exists for this purpose.

    Education

    Research And Development

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the percentage of the gross national product devoted to research and development in each of the years from 1950 to 1970.

    The first full survey of expenditure on scientific research and development was taken for 1955–56. For the years for which expenditure was collected the following table gives the percentage of gross national product. Later figures are not yet available.

    Expenditure on scientific research and development in the United Kingdom as a percentage of gross national product (at factor cost)
    Per cent.
    1955–561·74
    1958–592·34
    1961–622·67
    1964–652·59
    1966–672·77
    1967–682·73
    1968–692·73
    NOTE. Revisions to the estimate of gross national product can affect the last decimal place shown.

    Employment

    Redundancies (Wales)

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many people were made redundant in Wales in January, 1971; how this compares with January, 1970; and what is the figure to date for February, 1971.

    As all redundancies are not notified to my Department our information is not comprehensive. However, the following numbers of people were notified as due to become redundant in Wales in the periods mentioned:

    January, 1970623
    January, 19711,177
    1st–26th February, 19711,302

    European Economic Community

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish a table showing the average number of hours, including overtime, worked in the European Economic Community manufacturing industries, the number of public holidays, and length of paid annual leave, since 1966, compared with hours worked, etc., in the United Kingdom.

    The average weekly hours worked by manual workers in manufacturing industries in April in each of the years 1966 to 1970 were as follows:

    1966

    1967

    1968

    1969

    1970

    Belgium44·6*43·943·643·743·1
    France45·845·745·545·644·9
    Germany43·842·043·044·044·1
    Italy44·044·744·242·6
    Luxembourg47·1*43·743·543·843·8
    Netherlands45·745·345·244·944·5
    United Kingdom43·643·043·443·442·7

    The latest available information about numbers of public holidays and numbers of paid holidays fixed by collective agreements is given below. It is understood that these figures have not changed since 1966 in the case of the European Economic Community.

    Public holidays

    Annual paid holidays

    Belgium1018
    France924
    Germany10–1315–24
    Italy1712–30
    Luxembourg1018–24
    Netherlands6–718

    United Kingdom

    At end-1966 it was estimated that 63 per cent. of manual workers in all industries and services had a basic holiday of two weeks, 33 per cent. had between two and three weeks and 4 per cent. had three weeks.

    At end-1970 the figures were 41 per cent., 7 per cent. and 49 per cent. respectively with a further 3 per cent. being entitled to a basic holiday of more than three weeks.

    In general six public holidays with pay are granted in addition.

    Separate details are not calculated for manufacturing industreis.

    * Excluding iron and steel.

    October.

    Legal minimum.

    Hull

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the percentage of those unemployed in the Hull employment exchange area who have been unemployed for a period over 13 weeks, 26 weeks and 52 weeks, respectively; and how this compares with the national average and development areas, respectively.

    An analysis showing the length of time the wholly unemployed have been on the register is made in sufficient detail to distinguish those registered for more than 13 weeks in January, April, July and October each year. Information is available for Employment Exchange areas, for regions and for Great Britain as a whole but not for the Development Areas. The following table shows the information available:

    NUMBERS REGISTERED AS WHOLLY UNEMPLOYED FOR MORE THAN 13, MORE THAN 26 AND MORE THAN 52 WEEKS AS PERCENTAGES OF THE TOTAL NUMBERS REGISTERED AS WHOLLY UNEMPLOYED AT 11TH JANUARY, 1971

    More than 13 weeks

    More than 26 weeks

    More than 52 weeks

    Hull47·831·517·4
    Great Britain43·627·415·6
    Scotland*47·230·116·6
    Walest48·631·820·2
    Northern region51·835·623·8

    * The Scottish Development Area consists of the whole of Scotland except the Edinburgh, Leith and Portobello Employment Exchange areas.

    About two-thirds of Wales is in the Welsh Development Area.

    The Northern Development Area consists of the whole of Northern Region plus the Furness Peninsular.

    NUMBERS UNDER 20 YEARS OF AGE AND AGED 45 YEARS AND OVER AS PERCENTAGES OF ALL PERSONS REGISTERED AS WHOLLY UNEMPLOYED AT 11TH JANUARY, 1971

    Males

    Females

    Under 20 years

    45 years and over

    Under 20 years

    45 years and over

    Hull10·836·330·128·5
    Great Britain9·942·026·728·3
    Scotland*12·134·326·624·3
    Walest11·541·733·424·5
    Northern regions10·044·333·223·6

    * The Scottish Development Area consists of the whole of Scotland except the Edinburgh, Leith and Portobello Employment Exchanges areas.

    About two-thirds of Wales is in the Welsh Development Area.

    The Northern Development Area consists of the whole of Northern Region plus the Furness peninsular.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what percentage of those unemployed in the Hull employment exchange area are skilled, semiskilled and unskilled, male and female, boys and girls, respectively; and how this compares with the development areas and the national average, respectively.

    NUMBERS OF MEN AND WOMEN REGISTERED AS WHOLLY UNEMPLOYED IN CERTAIN OCCUPATIONAL GROUPS AS PERCENTAGES OF THE TOTAL NUMERS REGISTERED AS WHOLLY UNEMPLOYED AT 7TH DECEMBER, 1970
    HullDevelopment AreasGreat Britain
    MenWomenMenWomenMenWomen
    Certain skilled occupations5·212·00·811·90·8
    Labouring occupations including factory hands62·530·761·029·552·227·0
    All other occupations32·369·327·069·736·972·2

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the percentage of unemployed in the Hull employ-

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what percentage of those unemployed in the Hull employment exchange area are under 21 years of age, over 45 years of age and men and women, respectively; and how this compares with the development areas and the national average, respectively.

    The numbers registered as wholly unemployed are analysed by age groups in January and July each year. The analyses distinguish those under 20 years of age and those aged 45 years and over. Information is available for Employment Exchange areas, for regions and for Great Britain as a whole, but not for the Development Areas. The following table shows the information available:

    In the table below information is given (1) for a number of occupations generally regarded as skilled in the engineering, construction, vehicles, woodworking and printing industries (2) for labouring occupations, including factory hands and (3) for all other occupations. Figures are available for men and women, but not for boys and girls.ment exchange area; and how this compares with the present development areas and the national average, respectively.

    At 8th February, 1971, the provisional percentage rates of unemployment in the Hull travel-to-work area, the Development Areas and Great Britain as a whole were 4·7, 5·3 and 3·1, respectively. The Hull travel-to-work area consists of the Hull, Beverley and Hessle Employment Exchange areas. Percentage rates cannot be calculated for parts of this area.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many persons were unemployed in the Hull, Hessle and Beverley area, male, female and in total, at the latest available date; and what were the corresponding figures for September, 1970, and June, 1970, respectively.

    Following is the information:

    NOTIFIED VACANCIES REMAINING UNFILLED AT 3RD FEBRUARY, 1971 (PROVISIONAL) IN THE AREA COVERED BY THE HULL EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGE
    MalesFemalesTotal
    Agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining and quarrying22
    Manufacturing industries175572
    Construction628
    Gas, electricity and water11
    Transport and communication246
    Distributive trades273966
    Insurance, banking, finance and business services5813
    Professional and scientific services459
    Miscellaneous services72835
    Public administration22
    Not classified by industry
    Total, all industries and serivces73141214

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the number of young persons currently unemployed in the Hull, Hessle and Beverley area; and how this compares with the previous 12 months.

    On 8th February, 1971, 357 young persons were registered as unemployed at careers offices in the Hull, Hessle and Beverley area as compared with 243 in February, 1970.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many men and women, respectively were employed in the Hull, Hessle and Beverley area at the latest available date; and how this figure compares with the previous 12 months.

    TOTAL NUMBERS REGISTERED AS UNEMPLOYED IN THE AREA COVERED BY THE HULL, HESSLE AND BEVERLEY EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGES

    Males

    Females

    Total

    February, 1971 (provisional)7,6037298,332
    September, 19706,8188317,649
    June, 19706,3066566,962

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many unfilled vacancies there are in the City of Kingston-upon-Hull; and into what employment categories these fall.

    The following table shows an analysis by sex and industry of the numbers of notified vacancies remaining unfilled. These do not purport to measure the total unsatisfied demand for labour.

    Employment estimates for local areas are made for each mid-year and the latest are for June, 1969. At that date there were 170,000 (108,000 male and 62,000 female) employees in employment in the area covered by the Hull, Hessle and Beverley Employment Exchanges. The corresponding figures for June, 1968 were 168,000 (108,000 males and 60,000 females). Estimates for June, 1970 will be available later this year.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the current unemployment rate among skilled, semi-skilled and unskilled manual workers in the Hull, Hessle and Beverley area, and how this compares with the previous 12 months.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what estimate he has made of the number of jobs that are required in the Hull, Hessle and Beverley area to bring down the number of unemployed to the national average.

    It is not our practice to make estimates of this kind. My right hon. Friends, however, are very much aware of the need to increase employment in the Hull area.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many young people registered as unemployed at the Hull, Hessle and Beverley employment exchanges have taken advantage of the Training Allowance Scheme in each of the years 1965 to 1971.

    Twelve young persons from the Hull, Hessle and Beverley area have been granted assistance under the Training Allowances Scheme during the period in question—two in 1965, six in 1966, three in 1967 and one in 1969.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many employers in the Hull, Hessle and Beverley exchange areas have intimated to his Department closures and redundancies in the last six months; and if he will state the number of male and female workers involved and the dates of the closures or redundancies involved.

    Not all closures and redundancies are notified to my Department but the following is the information recorded:

    MonthNumber of employers who notified redundancies or closuresNumber of persons notifies as due to become redundant
    MF
    September, 19706602
    October, 197023856
    November, 1970817035
    December, 1970410363
    January, 1971565
    February, 19713285
    Total23712161

    The redundancies did not necessarily take effect in the month in which the were noticed.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many jobs have been lost in the Hull, Hessle and Beverley area in the last six months; and how many new jobs have been provided.

    My Department, as was the case with the last Administration, has no way of supplying a complete record of jobs provided and jobs lost.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what are the numbers of those who have been unemployed for the last six months in the Hull, Hessle and Beverley exchange area; and if he will give this as a percentage compared with the figure for the Yorkshire and Humberside region as a whole.

    At 11th January, 1971 there were 8,091 persons registered as wholly unemployed in the area covered by the Hull, Hessle and Beverley Employment Exchanges of whom 2,452 (30·3 per cent.) had been registered for more than 26 weeks. The corresponding figures for the Yorkshire and Humberside region were 64,741 and 19,424 (30 per cent.).

    Decimalisation

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether in publishing the retail price indices for February and March, 1971, he will give an estimate of the effect of the decimalisation of the currency.

    I regret that it will not be possible to estimate the effect on the retail prices index of the decimalisation of the currency

    Wage Rates And Average Earnings

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish, in the form of a 12-month moving average, figures for the changes in the monthly indices of wage rates and average earnings, respectively, since January, 1969.

    Following is the information:

    Centred 12 month moving averages
    Index of Basic Weekly Wage Rates January,1956=100)Index of Average Earning (January, 1966=100)
    1969
    January174·7120·0
    February175·4120·7
    March176·1121·4
    April176·9122·2
    May177·6123·0
    June178·4123·8
    July179·3124·7
    August180·3125·7
    September181·4126·7
    October182·5127·6
    November183·8128·8
    December185·3130·1
    1970
    January186·8131·3
    February188·3132·7
    March189·9134·1
    April191·6135·5
    May193·5137·0
    June195·6138·5

    Note: The monthly indices of wage rates and average earnings are published in the Department of Employment Gazette. In addition, the earnings index is published after adjustment for normal seasonal variations.

    Hull (Training Grants)

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many applications were received and granted for training grants in the Hull employment exchange area under the Local Employment Act, 1970; and how many people were covered by them.

    Since 1st September, 1969. when training grants became available to new and expanding firms in the Intermediate Areas, 10 applications have been received from the Hull area. Grants have been offered in five cases, covering the training of 603 men and 1,122 women.

    Cancer Of The Skin

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will hold an inquiry into the connection between the use of mineral cutting oils in the engineering industry and cancer of the skin.

    No. The connection between the use of mineral cutting oils and cancer of the skin has been known for some time. A chapter of H.M. Chief Inspector of Factories' Annual Report for 1967 was devoted to "Oil and the Skin" and H.M.S.O. published in 1968 an authoritative report by the Medical Research Council on "The Carcinogenic Action of Mineral Oils: A Chemical and Biological Study". H.M. Factory Inspectorate is continuing to keep in close touch on this subject with the industries concerned.

    Home Department

    London Taxicab Fares

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he has yet reached a decision on the application of the London Motorcab Proprietors Association for an increase in London taxicab fares; and if he will make a statement.

    I have today made an Order raising the minimum fare of 2s. 6d., which includes the 6d. surcharge granted last August, to 15p, and converting the unit of payment for subsequent travel from 6d. to 3p. The amount of distance 'or time bought for the incremental unit will remain unchanged. The extra charges for additional passengers, luggage, and night hirings have also been increased and are expressed in units of 3p. The new fares will come into effect on 29th March. Conversion tables showing the new fares will be displayed in each cab until a decimal taximeter is installed.

    Maintenance Awards

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many divorced and separated women were in receipt of maintenance awards on 1st January, 1971.

    I regret that these particulars are not available. I am writing to my hon. Friend giving him such information as I can.

    Drugs

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what machinery exists in his Department for determining whether drugs, which would otherwise be classified as dangerous, are socially acceptable.

    If such a question arose, my right hon. Friend would make such inquiries and take such advice as appeared appropriate.

    Aliens

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many aliens were refused permission to settle here permanently in the last three years for which figures are available.

    Social Services

    Disabled Persons (Motor Cars)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what are the criteria employed by his Department in determining the entitlement of disabled persons to the provision of motor cars with automatic gear change systems.

    A disabled person eligible for a motor car may be provided with a car in the Department's range with automatic transmission if he is unable to con-

    ROADS
    £ million
    1969–70 provisional outturn1970–71 estimate1971–72 estimate1972–73 estimate
    At 1970 Survey prices—
    New constructions and improvements:
    Major roads:
    Central Government*216·5265·0257·5276·3
    Local authoritiest144·1156·5171·8196·8
    Other roads:
    Local authorities46·943·144·246·9
    Other expenditure (including lighting):
    Central government0·80·81·31·7
    Local authorities21·121·423·625·4
    Total429·4486·8498·4547·1
    Maintenance:
    Major roads:
    Central government*20·923·625·629·0
    Local authoritiest33·940·344·647·6
    Other roads:
    Local authorities104·2116·6122·9131·5
    Other expenditure (including lighting):
    Central government3·44·05·06·4
    Local authorities20·017·917·617·1
    Total182·4202·4215·7231·6
    * Trunk roads including Motorways.
    Principal Roads.
    Other Roads.
    No breakdown is given for the years 1973–74 and 1974–75 because the precise allocations have not been fully worked out. In particular, estimates of local authorities expenditure are imprecise for the reasons given in paragraph 25 of Cmnd. 4578.

    trol one with a manual gear change and foot controls converted to hand operation.

    National Finance

    Public Expenditure (Construction, Improvements And Maintenance)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) if he will provide a breakdown according to spending authority, of the total expenditure for new construction and improvements and for maintenance, respectively, contained in Table 2·9 of the White Paper on Public Expenditure, 1969–70 to 1974–75 Command Paper No. 4578;(2) if he will provide a breakdown by trunk roads, principal roads and other roads, of the expenditure figures for the years 1969–70 on new construction and improvement and on maintenance, respectively, contained in the White Paper on Public Expenditure 1969–70 to 1974–75 Command Paper No. 4578.

    European Economic Community

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer when he proposes to discuss with the Finance Ministers of the European Economic Community the harmonisation of direct taxation in the United Kingdom with that in the European Economic Community.

    At the appropriate time. The only proposals for harmonisation of direct taxation within the E.E.C. are a minor directive concerning stamp duties, two draft directives on mergers and subsidiaries and consideration of the problem of company tax structure which has not yet resulted in a draft directive. There are no proposals for the harmonisation of the rates of direct taxes, whether personal or corporate.

    Industrial Relations Bill (Official Report)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will arrange to have the OFFICIAL REPORT Of the Committee and Report Stages of the Industrial Relations Bill issued to Members in complete volumes as in the case with reports of Standing Committee Proceedings.

    Hull Intermediate Area (Expenditure)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the present level of Government expenditure in the Hull intermediate area; and what increase he estimates as a result of his recent proposals.

    This information is not readily available.The Hull area will continue to benefit as before from the assistance available to intermediate areas.

    Bills

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many Government and Private Members' Bills have been published and printed by order of both Houses in this Parliament.

    The number of Bills introduced, printed and published from the start of this Parliament to 26th February, 1971, is as follows:

    Government BillsPrivate Members'Bills
    House of Commons5030
    House of Lords209
    These figures exclude Bills introduced in either House after having been passed by the other House.

    Productivity

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what has been the overall increase of productivity in each of the years from 1950 to 1970.

    The table below shows the year-to-year percentage changes in gross domestic product per person employed. Figures for 1970 are not yet available. A description of the method of calculation of these figures and of the qualifications attached to them was given in an article in the October, 1968, issue of Economic Trends.

    19502·3
    19510·9
    1952—0·6
    19533·4
    19542·7
    19552·0
    19560·4
    19572·0
    19580·9
    19593·7
    19603·5
    19610·8
    19620·9
    19633·2
    19644·4
    19651·7
    19661·6
    19673·0
    19684·6
    19692·5

    Wales

    Royal Gwent And St Wodes Hospitals (Cytology Section)

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many smears took place at the cytology section of the Royal Gwent and St. Wodes Hospitals in 1964 and 1970, respectively; and, in view of the present overcrowding and general conditions, he will give an assurance that there will be no delay between the commencement of Phase V of the hospital development plan and the completion of Phase IV of the plan.

    I would refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to him on 1st March. The number of smears has risen from 6,169 in 1964 to 22,263 in 1970.—[Vol. 812, c. 299.]

    Atmospheric Pollution

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will publish a list of all the studies made by all the Government laboratories concerned with pollution of atmospheric pollution problems in Wales since 1960.

    The relevant studies are on a United Kingdom basis and to identify the Welsh component would take a long time. I will send the hon. Member a list of published studies together with a report in which there is data comparing Wales with the rest of the United Kingdom.

    Hafod (Comprehensive School Project)

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will now receive a deputation from the Education Committee of Swansea City Council, to discuss with him the Hafod Comprehensive School project, at Hafod in the constituency of the hon. Member for Swansea, East.

    I wrote to the hon. Member last week offering to receive a deputation.

    Royal Gwent Hospital

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many new patients were seen at the accident and emergency departments of the Royal Gwent Hospital in 1958 and 1970, respectively; how many of the patients seen in these departments required admission in 1970; and whether, to diminish the pressure upon the existing facilities, he will now announce the bringing forward of Phase V of the development programme of this hospital and the date of Phase VII of the programme.

    I would refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to him on 1st March. The number of new patients seen at the accident and emergency departments in 1958 was 20,455 and in 1970, 38,807 of whom 6,642 required admission.—[Vol. 812, c. 299.]

    Schools, Newport

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many schools in the County Borough of Newport, Monmouthshire, were built before 1903.

    Twenty-one schools maintained by the Newport Local Education Authority are accommodated in buildings built before 1903. Of these 21 schools, 18 are primary and 3 are secondary schools.

    Free School Milk (Newport)

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales what estimate he has made of the number of children in Newport, Monmouthshire, who ceased to receive free school milk as a result of the Government's measures announced on 27th October, 1970.

    The Newport Local Education Authority estimates that 6,832 children will cease to receive free milk as a result of the implementation of the proposed legislation.

    Carmarthen (Bypass Road)

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales when he will announce plans for the construction of a bypass of Carmarthen.

    I hope to publish my proposals for the Carmarthen Southern Bypass in the summer and for the Eastern Bypass later in the year.

    Small Farms, Carmarthenshire

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many farm units there are in Carmarthenshire which are under 10 acres, 20 acres and 50 acres, respectively.

    The available figures do not show precisely the information requested but numbers of holdings in Carmarthenshire at June, 1970, were:

    Size group (acres)Number of holdings
    ¼—4¾110
    5–14¾635
    15—19¾266
    20–49¾1,393

    Inshore Fishing Industry

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales what steps he is taking to safeguard the inshore fishing industry in Wales in the Common Market negotiations.

    I have nothing to add to the reply given by my right hon. and learned Friend the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster on 19th January to my hon. Friend the Member for Haltemprice (Mr. Wall); and to what my right hon. Friend the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food said in the debate on 21st January.—[Vol. 809, c. 255; c. 1333–4.]

    Official Forms (Welsh Language)

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales when he will announce his proposals for giving further publicity to the official forms available in the Welsh language, particularly in regard to the desirability of placing such a list in every library and post office in Wales.

    Publicity for particular Welsh forms is a matter for the Ministers concerned. General publicity about the forms presents problems because they are so varied, but I am arranging for a short information film to be made available to B.B.C. and Independent Television for showing at appropriate viewing times and for lists of forms to be placed in public libraries.

    Housing

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales what has been the number of houses started in Wales in the last six months; and how this figure compares with that for the corresponding period last year.

    7,086 in the period July to December 1970, compared with 8,403 in the corresponding period of 1969: later figures are not yet available.

    Rural Depopulation

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales what specific proposals he has for reducing the rate of rural depopulation in Wales; and if he will publish them.

    Nearly the whole of rural Wales is a development area. The benefits arising from the Government's regional policies for development areas will assist in stemming rural depopulation in those parts of Wales where it occurs.