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Written Answers

Volume 814: debated on Monday 29 March 1971

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Written Answers To Questions

Monday, 29th March, 1971

Wales

European Economic Community

33.

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what specific matters relating to Wales and the European Economic Community will be discussed during the proposed visit of Welsh Office officials to Brussels.

There will be a general exchange of information and views with the United Kingdom Delegation to the European Communities and with the staff of the Commission.

Wales Tourist Board

34.

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how much of the grant made available to the Wales Tourist Board has been taken up by them.

For information about expenditure by the Wales Tourist Board, I must ask the hon. Member to await the Board's annual report and statement of accounts and the relevant Appropriation account of the Welsh Office.

Housing Projects (Cost Increases)

35.

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many housing projects by local authorities have been refused sanction by the Welsh Office due to cost increases being claimed by builders over and above the originally tendered price.

Rents

36.

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many applications for rent increases were submitted by landlords to rent officers in Wales during the last three years; and how many were rejected because of the sub-standard conditions of the houses involved.

Separate figures distinguishing between applications from landlords and those from tenants and joint applications are not available. Rent Officers have no power to reject applications to fix a fair rent because of the condition of the house, but this is reflected in the rents fixed, since in determining a fair rent the Rent Officer must have regard to the age, character and locality of the dwelling-house and to its state of repair.

Rents

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many applications have been made to rent officers in Wales up to the last available date; and how many fair rents have been determined.

Up to 12th March, 1971, 5,503 and 5,001 respectively. These are net figures and exclude applications for Certificates of Fair Rent.

Tonsil And Adenoid Operations

37.

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is the waiting period for tonsil and adenoid operations for children and adults, respectively, in the hospitals covered by the Pontypridd and Rhondda Hospital Management Committee.

It would not be meaningful to give an average waiting time. Urgent cases are treated promptly. Others may have to wait a substantial time.

Oil (Price Increases)

38.

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what discussions he has had concerning the effect on Welsh industry of increases in the price of oil products which have taken place since 18th June, 1970.

Hearing Aids

asked the Secretary of State for Wales when the new improved hearing aid OL 66 is likely to be available for National Health patients in Wales and Monmouthshire.

Production difficulties arising during the manufacture of an initial quantity of aids for the field trials now make it unlikely that the aid will be available for priority classes until 1972.

Expressway, Colwyn Bay

asked the Secretary of State for Wales whether he can now announce a definite date when his decision with regard to the Collern proposals for an expressway through Colwyn Bay will be made known.

When I have considered the Consulting Engineers' Report, which is now expected in June, I hope to be able to announce the basis on which planning will be continued, so that draft Orders proposing a specific route for the new road can be published.

Furnished Tenancies

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many cases have been heard before furnished rent tribunals in Wales in each year since 1964.

The following table shows the number of cases heard by Furnished Rent Tribunals in Wales since 1964. These include security of tenure cases.

196430
196534
196662
1967122
1968141
1969203
1970238
1971 (to 26th March)79

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is the estimated number of furnished tenancies in Wales.

No accurate figures are available, but the number is estimated to be around 20,000.

Incomes

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he is satisfied with the current level of income per head in Wales; and if he will request the Welsh Economic Council to study this matter.

Comprehensive information on income per head in Wales is not readily available at present. But the current research project which is being undertaken by Professor Revell and his team at Bangor under the joint sponsorship of the Welsh Office and Welsh Council is designed inter alia to extend the existing range of information regarding incomes.

Hospitals

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what specific plans he has for increasing the number of hospital beds available in Wales.

Provision of beds cannot be considered in isolation. Other factors such as, for example, staff and supporting diagnostic and out-patient facilities leading to a greater efficiency of bed use are equally important. My Department and the Welsh Hospital Board keep them all under continual review.

Welsh Language

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will now announce his policy on the teaching of the Welsh language in Wales.

Paediatricians

asked the Secretary of State for Wales in view of the recent resignation of the consultant paediatrician at Carmarthen, if he will now instruct the Welsh Hospital Board to appoint one paediatrician to Carmarthen and one to Aberystwyth.

No. I understand that it would be inadvisable to appoint single-handed paediatricians to these hospitals.

Old Houses (Improvement Schemes)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many local authorities have commenced schemes for the improvement of old houses since the passing of the 1969 Housing Act; and what is the total number of houses covered by these schemes.

Sixteen General Improvement Areas containing 3,875 houses have been declared and proposals for at least a further 20 areas covering about 5,000 houses are under consideration.Between the passing of the Act and December, 1970, over 15,000 individual houses have been improved with the aid of grant, over 4,000 of them by local authorities.

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is the total number of old houses considered capable of improvement in the latest survey; and what steps have been taken to encourage local authorities to proceed with schemes.

A total of 155,000 houses lack one or more of the basic amenities and there are many more which, although they have these amenities, should be modernised, Eighty authorities have now been visited by officers of my Department as part of a sustained campaign.

Machynlleth (Pedestrian Crossing)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales whether he has sought the views of the Montgomeryshire County Council with regard to the proposal made by the Machynlleth Urban District Council that a pedestrian crossing be provided at a point which has been indicated to the Department's inspectors in Maengwyn Street, Machynlleth; and what action he proposes to take.

A traffic and pedestrian count was take last August by the County Council who, in notifying me of the result, pointed out that the criteria for providing a pedestrian crossing were far from being met. As I have explained to the hon. and learned Member in correspondence, I do not consider that a pedestrian crossing here would be justified.

Road Construction (Newport-Haverfordwest)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many additional miles of the M4 motorway within Wales are planned for completion in each of the years 1971 to 1972, 1972 to 1973, 1973 to 1974 and 1974 to 1975; and how many miles of dual carriageway between the end of the motorway and Haverfordwest are planned for completion in the same years.

Between Newport and Haverfordwest present plans include over 45 miles of new motorway and over 20 miles of all-purpose dual carriageway road.Of the motorway, four miles are under construction and should be completed in 1972–73. Of the all-purpose road, nearly eight miles are under construction or in the firm programme and should be completed by 1972–73.The balance is in the preparation pool. I hope all the motorway and most of the dual carriageway will be completed by 1976, but I cannot at present indicate completion dates for individual sections.

County Hospital, Haverfordwest

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many consultants and other medical practitioners have been appointed to serve in the County Hospital, Haverfordwest, since 12th February,1971.

No consultant has been appointed. A Senior House Officer post in the Accident and Emergency Department has been filled and two doctors are undertaking eight additional clinical assistant sessions in the Accident and Emergency Department.

Agricultural Price Review

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is his estimate of the effects of the 1971 Price Review upon the agricultural industry in Wales; and if he will make a statement.

The determinations made after this year's Annual Review should provide substantial benefits to Welsh agriculture. The marked increases in the guarantees for milk and beef and in the sheep sector will, in particular, have considerable influence on the profitability of our farms. I am sure Welsh farmers will respond by continuing their contribution to expansion. I am hopeful also that they will take full advantage of the increased incentives for brucellosis eradication and thus further improve their position.

House Building (Land)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many planning authorities in Wales have replied to his latest circular on the availability of land for house building in Wales.

No such circular has been issued in Wales. My officials keep in regular touch with the local authorities concerned with this matter.

Trade And Industry

Indian Cotton Imports

39.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will list in the OFFICIAL REPORT the dates and places of the meetings he has held for the purpose of consulting the Indian Government about cotton imports into the United Kingdom.

As the hon. Member is aware, official discussions took place in New Delhi in December, 1969. These were followed by technical discussions between the industries in London and Manchester in January and June last year. The present position is that against the background of these discussions we have made a formal request to the Indian Government for waiver of our relevant obligations under the Trade Agreement.

Bankruptcies And Redundancies

40.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many firms, having employees in the London Borough of Brent and the Hendon areas, have gone bankrupt in the last year; and what is his estimate of the number of redundancies which ensued.

Comprehensive information is not available. I understand, however, that since December, 1969 there have been 360 redundancies of employees of three particular businesses which were carried on in the Borough of Brent or the Hendon area; of these two were companies which went into creditors' voluntary liquidation.

Bankruptcies And Redundancies

55.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry, of firms that went bankrupt in 1970, how many at the time of bankruptcy had capital assets below £5,000, above £5,000 but below £20,000, above £20,000 but below £50,000, and above £50,000,respectively.

I cannot give the exact numbers requested, but the great majority of firms going bankrupt, that is to say unincorporated businesses, have assets of less that £5,000.

Advance Factories, Sunderland

41.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what progress has been made in allocating the advance factories in Sunderland at present unoccupied.

I have nothing to add to the reply which I gave to the right hon.Member on 1st March.—[Vol. 812, c. 303–4.]

Consumer Credit (Crowther Committee's Report)

42.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will now make a statement on the Crowther Committee Report on Consumer Credit.

I would refer the hon. Member to the reply to my hon. Friend the Member for St. Marylebone (Mr. Kenneth Baker) on 24th March, 1971.—[Vol. 814, c. 136–7.]

Electricity Demand

43.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is the growth in demand expectancy for electricity during the next three years.

The Electricity Council's recently announced forecast for the winter of 1976–77 represents a growth rate in the maximum demand for electricity over the next six years of 5·7 per cent. a year. I understand that the expected growth over the next three years is similar.

Oil Prices

44.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is the estimated increase in industrial costs of production consequent on recent and prospective rises in the prices of imported oil.

For industry as a whole the increase is likely to be less than 1 per cent., but there will be variations from industry to industry.

Timber Imports

45.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what was the total cost of imports of timber, chipboard, hardboard and other forest products in 1966 and 1970, respectively; and what percentage of total national requirements this represented.

£382 million and £536 million respectively. In quantity terms, imports represented about nine-tenths of consumption.

British Steel Corporation (Annual Report)

46.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will take steps, on its receipt, to expedite the publication of the annual report of the Steel Corporation to him.

I regard the present time schedule given in my right hon. Friend's reply to my hon. Friend on 8th March which allows one month for printing with publication at the end of July as satisfactory.

Capital Investment

47.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he is aware that, owing to the shortfall of capital investments, the competitive standards of the United Kingdom are falling in comparison with the productiveness of foreign competitors; and what action he intends to take to reverse this trend.

The aim of the Government's economic policy is to create the conditions for industrial growth. We have already reduced Corporation Tax, and encouraged profitable investment by the change in investment incentives.We expect to see an increase in profits leading to more investment when the rate of wage inflation moderates.

Film Industry

48.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what further measures he is taking to assist the British film industry, to encourage employment of British actors, actresses and technicians, and to ensure the nondiscriminatory distribution and exhibition of British films on the basis of artistic and commercial merit.

We have no plans to increase the generous support already given to the British Film Industry by existing films legislation.

European Economic Community

49.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if it is the policy of the Government not to reimpose tariffs on imports from European Free Trade Association members, in the event of the United Kingdom joining the European Economic Community and other European Free Trade Association Members remaining outside.

The achievement of wider economic integration in Europe is a basic objective of both E.F.T.A. and the E.E.C. It is generally recognised that it is in nobody's interest to erect fresh trade barriers in Europe, and we hope that the arrangements which all the E.F.T.A. members are discussing with the Community will reflect this.

50.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what would be the cost to the balance of payments, and what would be the cost to the newspaper industry, of applying the European Economic Community Common External Tariff to United Kingdom imports of newsprint.

Such a calculation would be unrealistic, given that the Community has duty-free quota arrangements which permit the importation of virtually all newsprint free of duty. We are discussing with them how these arrangements might be adapted to the circumstances of an enlarged Community.

Industrial Reorganisation Corporation (Director)

51.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is the name and function of the Industrial Reorganisation Corporation director appointed to the board of Chrysler United Kingdom Limited; and what responsibility he will have to the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry after the dissolution of the Industrial Reorganisation Corporation.

Mr. B. Boxall. His function, like that of other I.R.C. nominated directors, is to serve the interests of the shareholders by assisting in the development of the company. We are currently considering policy for the future.

New Airports

52.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what he regards as an adequate sample of likely demand for the use of new airports before investing national funds in such projects.

Forecast demands of future airport traffic are based on a number of factors of which past and present use is only one. I am satisfied that the 1 per cent. sample used in the 1968 survey provided a reliable indication of the origins and destinations of passengers using the London area airports.

Hotel Construction, North-East (Grant)

53.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will extend the operation of the grant scheme for hotel building in the northeast special development areas.

No. I would refer the hon. Member to the statement made by my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer on 27th October, 1970.

Coal (Price)

54.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what approaches he has received from the Coal Board to increase the price of domestic coal by 10 per cent.; and what was the nature of his reply.

The Coal Board have informed us of the proposals which they will be putting on Wednesday next to the Domestic Coal Consumers Council for increases in the price of domestic coal. I await the Council's views on these proposals which involve different percentage increases for different types of coal.

Exports (Recording)

56.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will make a further statement on his proposals for the recording of exports.

Industrial Development Certificates

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many industrial development certificates were refused and granted in each of the planning regions during the month of February, 1971; and how many new jobs are estimated to accrue.

Following is the information:

INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT CERTIFICATES APPROVED*
February, 1971
NumberEstimated Additional Employment†
North151,140
Yorkshire and Humberside211,190
East Midlands25570
East Anglia16820
South East652,080
South West7360
Wales10760
West Midlands34480
North West18390
Scotland8440
Notes
* Projects mainly of 5,000 sq. ft. and over.
† Estimated Additional Employment—Applicants' estimates of the additional employment expected to arise when the projects are complete and fully manned.
In the same period 4 Industrial Development Certificates were refused in the South Eastern Region and 5 in the West Midlands Region.

Investment Grants Office, Billingham

57. and 58.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) how many civil servants, in what grades, are employed at the Investment Grants Office, Billingham; and how many in each grade will be retained following the transfer of accounts work from South Monmouthshire;(2) how many civil servants, in what grades, will be transferred from other locations to the Billingham Investment Grants Office, when it undertakes its new function of accounts work.

One hundred and thirty one civil servants are employed at Billingham; the accounts work will probably employ about 128.Only a few key staff will be transferred to Billingham. Efforts will continue to find local posts for staff who cannot be absorbed on accounts work.Details of the grades are as follows:

Billingham Investment Grants OfficeAccounts work to be transferred to Billingham
Assistant Secretary11
Senior Principal1
Principal24
Senior Executive Officer67
Higher Executive Officer2011
Executive Officer6126
Personal Secretary11
Clerical Officer1353
Clerical Assistant158
Senior Machine Operator1
Machine Operator3
Typing and Messengerial Grades1212
131128

Vehicle And General Insurance Co

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he has yet completed his investigations into the possibility of an inquiry under Section 165 of the Companies Act into the bankruptcy of the Vehicle and General Insurance Company.

As my right hon. Friend informed my hon. Friend the Member for Leicester, South-West (Mr. Tom Boardman), on 10th March, he has appointed Mr. Michael Eastham, Q.C., and Mr. R. T. M. McPhail, C.A. under Section 165(b) of the Companies Act, 1948, as inspectors to investigate the affairs of this company.—[Vol. 813, c. 138–9.]

Machine Tool Expert Committee

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what conclusion he has come to following his receipt of the report of the Machine Tool Expert Committee; and if he will make a statement.

Following receipt of the report of the Machine Tool Expert Committee, we concluded it should be made available to industry through publication. This was done by H.M.S.O. on 18th February, 1971. We are at present studying the recommendations aimed at Government in consultation with other Government Departments, and also expect to receive the concerted views of the machine tool industry. Following completion of our studies we shall be able to decide whether a statement is required.

European Economic Community

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what powers he would have, in the event of the United Kingdom joining the European Economic Community, to attract new investment to the Northern Region, in view of the reluctance of industrialists to invest in an area so far away from the main market in an enlarged Community.

The Treaty of Rome makes provision for members to give assistance to regional development. I do not accept that United Kingdom membership of the European Economic Community would lead to any loss of investment in the Northern Region. On the contrary, all parts of the country should share in the increased opportunities that membership would give.

Man-Made Fibres (Trading Practices)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he intends to establish a code of practice to prevent unfair trading in man-made fibres.

I have given full consideration to the proposals of the previous Government but since a code would be likely to limit the freedom of producers and users alike to respond to market forces, I have concluded that it would not be helpful. A strong and efficient textile industry is best served by having a number of strong fibre producers in free competition with one another. The Man-Made Fibre Producers' Committee has undertaken to consult with my Department about any complaint of abuse of market power or of action which would tend to inhibit the development of a competitive textile industry. Trading in man-made fibres, of course, remains subject to the provisions of the monopolies legislation.

Development Areas (Employment)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will introduce legislation to enable firms already established in special development and development districts to be beneficiaries under the Local Employments Acts, and other legislation designed to increase the number of jobs available in these areas.

Substantial assistance is already available under the Local Employment Acts for established firms which are expanding and providing additional employment in these areas.

Trade Descriptions Act, 1968 (Prosecutions)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) how many successful prosecutions were brought under the Trade Descriptions Act, 1968 in each of the years since 1968 to 1970 inclusive, in each branch of the retail trade, including the supply of petrol and oil to motorists;(2) how many successful prosecutions were brought under the Trade Descriptions Act, 1968 in each of the years since 1968 to 1970 inclusive, in service industries, including the maintenance and repair of motor vehicles;(3) how many successful prosecutions were brought under the Trade Descriptions Act, 1968 in each of the years since 1968 to 1970 inclusive, in manufacturing industries, including the maintenance and repair of motor vehicles.

The information available does not enable us to classify prosecutions in the way requested. No prosecutions were completed in 1968: subsequent cases involving a conviction were as follows:

Goods19691970
Motor vehicles and accessories168297
Food and drink104190
Soap, detergents, toilet requisites113177
Solid and liquid fuels4888
Clothing and textiles4988
Other116179
Services, accommodation and facilities
Accommodation, holidays, travel930
Repairs and servicing837
Cleaning32
Other1028

Protection Of Depositors Act (Banking Companies)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will publish a list of banking companies exempted from the requirements of the Protection of Depositors Act; and if he will make a statement on his policy on exemption.

Until 1st April, 1970, the banking companies exempted from the Protection of Depositors Act, 1963, were those recognised for the purposes of Schedule 8 to the Companies Act, 1948. A list of these companies has been published each year in the Companies General Annual Report. Since 1st April, 1970, the Department has been prepared to exempt other banking companies and for this purpose has regard to the standing of applicants—such as their appointment by the Treasury as authorised dealers for the purposes of the Exchange Control Act, 1947—over a period of years; their capital structure; and the nature of their business, which should include a wide range of banking services. The list in the Annual Report for 1970 will show all the exempted companies, including those which are not recognised for the purposes of Schedule 8.

Sizewell B Nuclear Power Station

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the deferment of the construction of Sizewell E Nuclear Power Station.

I understand that the Central Electricity Generating Board has decided to defer for 12 months consideration of the placing of the main plant contracts for this power station because the Electricity Council's latest estimates of future demand for electricity and the plant needed to meet it do not justify starting work on the station this year.

Industrial Investment (Wales)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what plans he has for improving the level of industrial investment in Wales.

The Government's national and regional policies are designed to secure a sound basis for industrial investment, in all parts of the country, including Wales. No further changes in regional industrial policy are contemplated at present.

Welsh Industrial Estates Corporation

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many factories there are under construction in Wales by the Welsh Industrial Estates Corporation.

Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

Ocean Space

59.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what discussions he has had with other Commonwealth countries about the creation of a world ocean regime for the area of ocean space beyond the limits of national jurisdiction.

International discussions are taking place in the enlarged United Nations Sea Bed Committee whose first session has just concluded in Geneva, where there has been close contact with Commonwealth delegations.

European Economic Community

62.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will give an assurance that as the next meeting of the European Free Trade Association this to be held in Reykjavik on 13th and 14th May, he will inform the countries of the Six at the negotiations to be held in Brussels on 11th May that Great Britain can give no definite answers until she has reported the negotiations to be held on 11th May to the European Free Trade Association meeting on 13th and 14th May.

No. There will, however, no doubt be full discussions at the E.F.T.A. meeting of the position reached by all E.F.T.A. members in their various negotiations and discussions with the Community.

66.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if, in view of the recent rioting in Brussels over agricultural prices in the Common Market, he is satis- fled that our representative there or any British Minister visiting that city have adequate protection.

68.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will appoint someone on the negotiating team for entry into the European Economic Community who has special knowledge of Scottish problems, particularly in view of the retirement of the Ambassador to the European Economic Community.

Those concerned in the negotiations for entry into the European Economic Community take fully into account the interests of all regions of the United Kingdom, including Scotland.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what action Her Majesty's Government propose to take in the light of the official statement by Mr. Deniau speaking on behalf of the European Commission that the delays in negotiating suitable terms for Great Britain's entry into the European Economic Community will prevent such entry taking place by January, 1973, thereby necessitating a renegotiation of all the matters which have been agreed to date.

I have no record of any statement to this effect. If the hon. Member will supply me with the basis of his information, I shall be happy to consider it.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs to what extent the present discussions of a 10 per cent. increase in the price of food in the Six to compensate the farmers of the Six for rising costs of agricultural production will affect Great Britain's terms and conditions of entry into the European Economic Community.

The effect of any changes in agricultural prices agreed in the Communities will be taken into account in the negotiations.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether, following the most recent discussions with the European Economic Community Commission, Her Majesty's Government still stand by the assurances given to the Commonwealth Caribbean banana growers in 1967, confirmed in February, 1971, concerning safeguards for these producers on any terms for Great Britain's entry into the European Economic Community.

I would refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave in answer to a supplementary question by my right hon. Friend the Member for Thirsk and Malton (Mr. Turton) on 22nd February.—[Vol. 812, c. 13–14.]

Rhodesia

65.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the arrival in Jersey of a Member of the Rhodesian Parliament, Mr. Andre Holland, in view of the fact that he was on a mission to London concerning the Unilateral Declaration of Independence; and if he will explain the current policy of Her Majesty's Government regarding the recognition and reception in the United Kingdom of Rhodesian emissaries.

The circumstances in which Mr. Holland was refused entry to Jersey are a matter for the Jersey authorities. He was not on an official mission The need for a policy on Rhodesian emissaries has not arisen since no such emissaries have been sent.

Former Colonial Officers' Pensions And Aid Programme

60.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what was the total sum paid in the last period of six months for which figures are available in respect of pensions to former colonial officers; and what adjustments, if any, have been made to the aid programme for the countries concerned.

Approximately £1 million in the period September, 1970, to February, 1971. There was no adjustment to the aid programme.

Diplomatic Immunity

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many wives, servants and diplomats were, on 30th June, 1970, entitled to claim diplomatic immunity whilst serving abroad, either wholly or in part; and how these figures compare with the end of February, 1971.

All members of the Diplomatic Service holding diplomatic appointments abroad would normally be entitled to some degree of diplomatic immunity. Their number on 30th June, 1970, was 3,044 and at the end of February, 1971, 3,001. Information on wives and servants is not readily available.

Pakistan (Flood Disaster)

61.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what recent discussions he has had with other partners in the World Bank as to the long-term needs of Pakistan in relation to reconstruction following the floods in November, 1970.

Britain has discussed with the representatives of other donor countries in Dacca, and with the Pakistan authorities and World Bank representatives, the implementation of the Pakistan Government's Reconstruction Programme for the devastated areas in East Pakistan. We have offered an interest-free loan of £2 million as a contribution to this programme; discussions with the Pakistan Government on its use are not yet concluded.

Malta

67.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, with regard to the Agreement on Financial Assistance dated 21st September, 1964, Command Pape No. 3111, made between the Government of Malta and Her Majesty's Government, in which it is stated that Her Majesty's Government will make available to Malta a further £3 million after March, 1974, whether the said £3 million will be made available by way of grant or loan.

I assume that the hon. and learned Member is referring to the £3 million which will be made available, not under the 1964 Agreement, but as special assistance promised in 1968 in relation to the Malta Dockyard. Seventy-five per cent. is to be provided by way of grant and 25 per cent. as loan.

Social Services

Ford Motor Company Dispute (Supplementary Benefits)

69.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what has been the total cost to public funds of supplementary benefits to the families of those involved in the Ford strike.

To Tuesday, 23rd March, supplementary benefit payments for the dependants of persons involved in the dispute totalled £458,180.

Retirement Pensions

70.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services by how much the purchasing power of the retirement pension for a single person and a married couple, respectively, has declined since the last increase in retirement pensions in November, 1969, and since 18th June, 1970, respectively.

As measured by the General Index of Retail Prices for February, 1971, the decline in purchasing power of retirement pensions, at November, 1969, and June, 1970, prices respectively is as follows:

November, 1969June, 1970
Amount of declinePercentage declineAmount of declinePercentage decline
££££
Single person rate0·489·70·275·3
Married couple rate0·789·70·435·3

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will now give an undertaking that the next increase in retirement pensions will include provision for a substantial increase in the living standards of such pensioners.

We shall fulfil our pledge to ensure that pensions at least maintain their purchasing power and that pensioners' living standards are properly protected.

Disabled Persons (Artificial Devices)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he is aware that myo-electric hands have been developed in Russia, Austria, Italy and in Germany which are all now in regular clinical use; if he will now take steps to make sure that British amputees, for whom myo-electric prehension devices are suitable, are enabled to enjoy the same benefits as those available to their counterparts in some European countries; and if he will make a statement.

A myo-electric hand which is at least the equal of any available overseas has been developed in this country. Nevertheless the value of such devices has yet to be proved and comparative trials of myo-electric and other forms of control are now in progress.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how much money, including that paid to contractors and that portion of the running costs of the Department's and Medical Research Council's establishments concerned, has been expended over the years in producing myo-electric arms; if he will list the places with details where such expenditure has been made; and if he will make a statement.

The Department has so far paid approximately £26,000 to the Atomic Weapons Research Establishment for developing myo-electric arms. A smaller amount has been paid to one contractor for the same purpose. Expenditure by Medical Research Council establishments is a matter for my right hon. Friend, the Secretary of State for Education and Science.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT the appropriate statement regarding myo-electric hands from the Chief Medical Officer's Annual Reports for 1964 to 1969; how many patients have been fitted with this device on clinical trial; how many of these hands have been produced; how many patients have been fitted; and if he will make a statement.

The Chief Medical Officer's Report dealt with the evaluation of the Russian and the development of a British myo-electric hand. I am sending the hon. Member copies of the relevant extracts.Thirteen sets of myo-electric hands have been issued to patients for clinical trials; 12 sets have been produced in Britain and a further 10 will shortly become available.

The response to the trials and evidence from other countries have so far been insufficient to warrant making these prostheses generally available.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give an estimate of the amount of money spent on developing pneumatically powered hands and arms at public, charitable and commercial units; if he will give the details of direct and indirect costs involved at Medical Research Council and Government Research and Development Units since 1966; and if he will make a statement.

I am not aware of any expenditure on the separate development of pneumatically-powered hands in England and Wales. The central control hand/hook interchange system mentioned in the reply to the previous question will be equally applicable to pneumatic power. I will be writing to the hon. Member regarding pneumatically powered arms under the auspices of my right hon. Friend.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many examples of the Biomechanical Research and Development Unit design for pneumatically powered arms have been fitted to children for trial purposes and for home use; and if he will make a statement on the effectiveness of this design.

One pneumatically powered arm of Biomechanical Research and Development Unit design has been fitted to a child for trial purposes, but there has not yet been sufficient clinical experience to enable conclusions to be drawn about the effectiveness of this design.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he is aware that after approximately seven years' development of powered artificial arms for limb-deficient children, several dierent designs of such arms are fitted in Great Britain, but that in general a child attending any one centre will be fitted only with arms of the design produced or favoured by that centre; and if he will take steps to provide a greater choice;(2) why adequate arrangements have not been made for every limb-deficient child to be fitted with the design of arm most likely to satisfy his or her needs irrespective of the place of origin; and if he will make a statement.

In all cases the type of arm is fitted which, in the opinion of the child's clinicians, is most suitable for the particular deformity. The problems to be overcome in providing an adequate replacement for a normal arm are very great and development of powered artificial arms is continuous. Each of the systems developed in the various centres has merits, but it is not unreasonable to expect that a better service will be given to patients at any particular centre by using the system mainly developed there since, through familiarity with the system, a more eective training can be given. Nevertheless the Department actively encourages an exchange of information and of components, assemblies and control systems between the centres, and many arms issued incorporate desirable features evolved by a number of centres.

Biomechanical Research And Development Unit

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give the direct and indirect costs of running the Biomechanical Research and Development Unit since its inception; if he will give a list of the practical designs which have been produced at this Centre; and if he will make a statement.

The total direct and indirect running cost has been about 733,600. Some of the more important practical designs which the Unit has produced relate to:

  • (a) Immediate post-operative fitting, including the development of stump environment control equipment;
  • (b) Modular assembly prostheses;
  • (c) Improved socket-making techniques;
  • (d) Gas-powered arm for investigating the structural design of powered upper limbs;
  • (e) Development of gas storage cylinders and regulators to provide power for pneumatic arms;
  • (f) A central control hand/hook interchange system for forearm amputees for use with harness and power-operated prehension devices.
  • asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT the appropriate statements regarding pneumatically powered arms designed at Biomechanical Research and Development United from the Chief Medical Officer's Annual Report for 1967, 1968 and 1969; to what extent he estimates that the Biomechanical Research and Development Unit device is ahead of the Edinburgh design; and if he will make a statement on comparative performance.

    It is too early to make any meaningful comparison of performance.I am sending the hon. Member copies of extracts from the Chief Medical Officer's Reports to which he refers.

    Congenitally Deformed Children

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if the study of the prosthetic, social and educational process of congenitally deformed children reported in the Annual Report, 1967 of the Chief Medical Officer of the Ministry of Health has been carried out; in what form the results have been published; what action has been taken; what other steps are now envisaged to ensure that the care provided for these children is adapted to their needs; and if he will make a statement.

    The study of children cared for in the Children's Prosthetic Unit of Queen Mary's Hospital, Roehampton, has been carried out and competed, A final report is awaited, and the most suitable way of disseminating the results, especially to those caring for children with similar problems elsewhere, is under consideration. The study has shown that the highly specialised technical social and educational problems presented by these children make it desirable to continue giving specialised help to them when they return to their homes and it is intended that the unit will now provide this on a permenant basis. As the children enter adolescence their needs will change and how these can best be met is now being considered.

    Prosthetic Research And Development

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what studies are being made into the arrangements for prosthetic research and development under the control of both his Department and the Medical Research Council; if he will inform Parliament of the recommendations of such an inquiry; and if he will indicate what action he expects to take in consequence.

    The Health Departments and the Medical Research Council invited a group of experts to advise them on the existing arrangements in this field and any changes that might be desirable. Their report has recently been received and is under consideration. I will consider the question of an announcement in due course with my right hon. Friends.

    Post Office Strike (Supplementary Benefits)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is his latest estimate of the total cost to public funds of supplementary benefits payments to those involved in the recent Post Office Corporation strike, and their dependants, together with administrative costs incurred thereby.

    The latest figures available are that during the dispute a total of £3,024,199 was paid for the dependants of persons involved in the dispute, and that 1,153 discretionary payments totalling £3,412 were made to persons involved in the dispute for their own requirements. In addition 25,690 payments amounting to £180,286 have been made to persons who have returned to work.I regret that administrative costs are not available.

    Health Service Ombudsman

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will now take steps to appoint a Health Service ombudsman.

    I cannot as yet add anything to my reply to the hon. Member on 2nd February.—[Vol. 810, c. 309.]

    Tobacco Smoking (Inter-Departmental Study)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) when the inter-Departmental study on the Royal College of Physicians' Report on Tobacco Smoking is expected to report;(2) whether, following the inter-Departmental study of the Royal College of Physicians' Report on Smoking, the opportunity will be given to outside bodies and organisations to give evidence and make representations;(3) what are the terms of reference of the inter-Departmental study on the Royal College of Physicians' Report on Smoking.

    The object of the inter-Departmental discussions, which are being urgently pursued, is to enable officials to give comprehensive advice to Ministers on the implications of the Royal College of Physicians' Report. As is customary, this advice will not be published. It is always open to individuals and organisations to make their views known to the Departments concerned.

    Chronically Sick And Disabled Persons Act, 1970

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what discussions have taken place between him and the County Councils Association and the Association of Municipal Corporations concerning the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act, 1970.

    My Department was in consultation with the Associations in connection with the circular of guidance issued on 17th August last, and the letter sent to their members by the Association on 17th March. In addition my right hon. Friend has himself in the last two months addressed meetings of members of the Associations on the importance of developing the personal social services including those for the chronically sick or disabled.

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what steps he intends to take as a result of the memorandum prepared by the County Councils Association and the Association of Municipal Corporations relating to the implementation of the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act, 1970, a copy of which is in his possession.

    I assume the hon. Member is referring to the circular letter sent out by the Associations on 17th March. Copies of the letter have been sent to regional officers of the Supplementary Benefits Commission together with guidance on co-operation with authorities locally.

    Male Birth-Control Pill

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what research is being conducted into the production of a male birth-control pill; and if he will make a statement.

    Research aimed at the production of a male contraceptive pill is going on, to a limited extent, in this country and elsewhere; but I am advised that there is no prospect of early practical developments.

    Commonwealth Doctors

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many Commonwealth doctors came to practise in Great Britain in 1968, 1969 and in 1970.

    The numbers of Commonwealth doctors who entered Great Britain with Category B employment vouchers were 986, 997, and 400 respectively. In addition, a number of doctors who came to the country as postgraduate students or working holiday makers entered practice, but figures in respect of them are not available.

    Disabled Drivers

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) how many disabled drivers there are in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, respectively;(2) how many disabled drivers there are in the inner and outer London areas, respectively.

    Employment

    Professional And Executive Register

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is, as a total, and broken down by offices, the number of men and the number of women on the Professional and Executive Register at the latest convenient date and a year previously, the number of men and women who at each date were over 45 years of age and over 60 years of age, and the number of placings by each officer during the year of those above and below 45 years of age and 60 years of age.

    The number of men and women on the Register is provided in Table 1 below in respect of the position at 2nd December, 1970, the latest date for which final figures are available, and at 3rd December 1969. Information relating to the age of people on the Professional and Executive

    DEPARTMENT OF EMPLOYMENT PROFESSIONAL AND EXECUTIVE REGISTER
    TABLE 1
    Number of Persons on the Register (Employed and Unemployed) on 2nd December, 1970 and 3rd December, 1969
    2nd December, 19703rd December, 1969
    OfficeMenWomenTotalMenWomenTotal
    Aberdeen1602918915629185
    Birmingham1,462981,5601,3751301,505
    Bournemouth5506261245931490
    Bradford*54449593
    Brighton6107268263466700
    Bristol1,0792231,3029331141,047
    Burnley2662429024922271
    Cambridge2695132034349392
    Cardiff70110180253399632
    Carlisle2984133927733310
    Chelmsford971521,02374743790
    Coventry5226158353746583
    Darlington3402936925519274
    Dundee2122023219720217
    Edinburgh733151884580123703
    Exeter4466150742854482
    Glasgow1,9291562,0851,4881591,647
    Gloucester5876064750739546
    Grimsby125141391359144
    Hanley3074435130125326
    Hull3885544335364417
    Leeds1,1552031,3581,2181671,385
    Leicester5186157956057617
    Lincoln154131671678175
    Liverpool955741,0291,020881,108
    London6,6629187,5805,9187706,688
    Luton7165076680744851
    Maidstone6654170657026596
    Manchester1,9702092,1791,3941651,559
    Middlesbrough4262945540532437
    Newcastle1,1111421,253948921,040
    Norwich4055045528426310
    Nottingham8276489169868766
    Oxford3053433918620206
    Plymouth4364247840238440
    Portsmouth4034044337930409
    Preston7417481570969778
    Reading8628194367952731
    Sheffield6676773473557792
    Southampton4626352539260452
    Swansea642147789474118592
    Warrington5124355544229471
    Wrexham2534629925050300
    Total33,3463,94437,29029,1243,24032,364
    * Bradford Office opened on 19th October, 1970 taking over part of the area previously served by Leeds Office.

    Register, at present available only in relation to the position at 23rd February, 1970, is provided in Table 2 below. Final information in respect of the position at 3rd March, 1971 will not be available until early May.

    Information about the age of those placed is collected only in respect of those aged under 45 and those aged 45 and above, and is at present available only for the period of six months ended on 2nd December, 1970 (Table 3 below).

    DEPARTMENT OF EMPLOYMENT PROFESSIONAL AND EXECUTIVE REGISTER
    TABLE 2
    Number of Persons on the Register (Employed and Unemployed) aged 45 to 59, and over 60 on 23rd February, 1970

    Men

    Women

    Office

    Aged 45 to 59

    Aged 60 and over

    Aged 45 to 59

    Aged 60 and over

    Aberdeen56121
    Birmingham4982717
    Bournemouth2333316
    Brighton3676615
    Bristol3406411
    Burnley79172
    Cambridge841141
    Cardiff141217
    Carlisle85233
    Chelmsford263287
    Coventry133247
    Darlington823141
    Dundee672581
    Edinburgh16145152
    Exeter2073014
    Glasgow36592102
    Gloucester1823311
    Grimsby3821
    Hanley74121
    Hull93204
    Leeds4497813
    Leicester166323
    Lincoln69112
    Liverpool317306
    London1,8362421184
    Luton277288
    Maidstone2532113
    Manchester52112826
    Middlesbrough108205
    Newcastle2456117
    Norwich10488
    Nottingham244484
    Oxford6076
    Plymouth191158
    Portsmouth167123
    Preston2482551
    Reading339308
    Sheffield1656011
    Southampton178133
    Swansea1182251
    Warrington9582
    Wrexham93181
    Total9,7911,53343313

    DEPARTMENT OF EMPLOYMENT PROFESSIONAL AND EXECUTIVE REGISTER
    TABLE 3
    Number of Placings made during six months ended 2nd December, 1970

    Aged under 45

    Aged 45 or over

    Office

    Men

    Women

    Men

    Women

    Aberdeen755
    Birmingham20326692
    Bournemouth1155141
    Bradford*85
    Brighton7522311
    Bristol10432342
    Burnley601171
    Cambridge28971
    Cardiff13716251
    Carlisle1737
    Chelmsford74424
    Coventry603231
    Darlington7317222

    Aged under 45

    Aged 45 or over

    Office

    Men

    Women

    Men

    Women

    Dundee2842
    Edinburgh8727221
    Exeter6224213
    Glasgow40594772
    Gloucester56412
    Grimsby373
    Hanley48814
    Hull5612101
    Leeds12615321
    Leicester931821
    Lincoln15106
    Liverpool1251740
    London1,15521626812
    Luton703191
    Maidstone40223
    Manchester19212451
    Middlesbrough982591
    Newcastle22347452
    Norwich1828
    Nottingham751720
    Oxford1313
    Plymouth661214
    Portsmouth811324
    Preston10628201
    Reading8117221
    Sheffield1312426
    Southampton552615
    Swansea7829262
    Warrington624101
    Wrexham351151
    Total4,5788651,14543

    * Bradford Office opened on 19th October, 1970, taking over part of the area previously served by Leeds Office.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is, for each office, and separately for those below and above 45 and 60 years of age, the number of men and the number of women on the Professional and Executive Register who are unemployed and the period of their unemployment to date.

    DEPARTMENT OF EMPLOYMENT PROFESSIONAL AND EXECUTIVE REGISTER
    ANALYSIS OF AGE AND DURATION OF UNEMPLOYMENT OF UNEMPLOYED PERSONS ON THE REGISTER ON 23RD FEBRUARY, 1970
    WOMEN
    Aged under 45 Unemployed {Months)Aged 45–59 Unemployed {Months)Aged 60 and over Unemployed {Months)
    OfficeUp to 2From 2 to 6From 6 to 12Over 12Up to 2From 2 to 6From 6 to 12Over 12Up to 2From 2 to 6From 6 to 12Over 12Total
    Aberdeen82111
    Birminghan24206216160
    Bournemouth371521221
    Brighton231312645
    Bristol322081221268
    Burnley213
    Cambridge332211113
    Cardiff13151111133
    Carlisle183214
    Chelmsford88121121
    Coventry99213327
    Darlington54211114

    Information relating to the age and duration of unemployment of people on the Professional and Executive Register is available only in relation to the position at 23rd February, 1970 and is shown in the following tables. Final information in respect of the position at 3rd March, 1971 will not be available until early May.

    Aged under 45 Unemployed (Months)

    Aged 45–59 Unemployed (Months)

    Aged 60 and over Unemployed (Months)

    Office

    Up to 2

    From 2 to 6

    From 6 to 12

    Over 12

    Up to 2

    From 2 to 6

    From 6 to 12

    Over 12

    Up to 2

    From 2 to 6

    From 6 to 12

    Over 12

    Total

    Dundee6511511121
    Edinburgh91282213138
    Exeter2153141127
    Glasgow282681321170
    Gloucester10614411532
    Grimsby11
    Hanley6219
    Hull9421117
    Leeds3723743175
    Leicester15922129
    Lincoln151119
    Liverpool196421133
    London254148376403711713544
    Luton15153124242
    Maidstone1053321125
    Manchester392231482281
    Middles-brough9742123
    Newcastle upon Tyne42221431275
    Norwich4242113
    Nottingham91221125
    Oxford56111216
    Plymouth2013214141
    Portsmouth5511113
    Preston1010211125
    Reading16112115137
    Sheffield91631522139
    Southampton17113233
    Swansea16112132136
    Warrington791118
    Wrexham101951136

    MEN
    Aberdeen91911614410731176
    Birmingham195154358968848254725667
    Bournemouth574174436323214988288
    Brighton11691136798842371712523529
    Bristol117921766568452616151413494
    Burnley14612121133313867
    Cambridge422654221088416136
    Cardiff5961263342416641052250
    Carlisle1924101317536742110
    Chelmsford66622365451222245510330
    Coventry4644721921111461411186
    Darlington26173214147955714123
    Dundee292141886113666109
    Edinburgh384919818232816391515241
    Exeter42371242752252924613253
    Glasgow17418844107070271515261418671
    Gloucester442394253815135689199
    Grimsby181029711149
    Hanley222742816821254101
    Hull5134731418986633162
    Leeds1831614161178341202027183720
    Leicester634315434261366864228
    Lincoln101384111664334183
    Liverpool967821123649212049210358
    London1,1278732084946544217870586846513,635
    Luton111106232537224421068421
    Maidstone8680198556233205843383
    Manchester2161353710128108472724361728813
    Middlesbrough263613216221194552151
    Newcastle upon Tyne93892915413316158151416384
    Norwich2825513151382312115
    Nottingham69668549392565171112312

    DEPARTMENT OF EMPLOYMENT PROFESSIONAL AND EXECUTIVE REGISTER
    ANALYSIS OF AGE AND DURATION OF UNEMPLOYMENT OF UNEMPLOYED PERSONS ON THE REGISTER ON 23RD FEBRUARY, 1970
    MEN

    Aged under 45 Unemployed (Months)

    Aged 45–59 Unemployed (Months)

    Aged 60 and over Unemployed (Months)

    Office

    Up to 2

    From 2 to 6

    From 6 to 12

    Over 12

    Up to 2

    From 2 to 6

    From 6 to 12

    Over 12

    Up to 2

    From 2 to 6

    From 6 to 12

    Over 12

    Total

    Oxford2727911013911312104
    Plymouth5345114404526166143254
    Portsmouth4130527371991532179
    Preston5757122483721116584268
    Reading15194293928234279965541
    Sheffield62721341637li1211171118284
    Southampton49397439331953415208
    Swansea413073142410114864162
    Warrington3922422117531321120
    Wrexham1915510178163238106

    Textile Workers, Halifax

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many textile workers are registered as unemployed in Halifax.

    In the area covered by the Halifax Employment Exchange there were at 8th March, 381 people registered as unemployed who last worked in the textiles industries. The figure, which is provisional, includes 128 who were temporarily stopped.

    Self-Employed Farm Workers (Training Grants)

    71.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he intends to take action to ensure that farm workers who are self-employed, such as farmers' sons, shall be entitled to grants for training under the Agricultural Training Board.

    I have nothing to add to the reply my hon. Friend gave on 19th November, 1970 to a similar Question from the hon. Member for Walthamstow, West (Mr. Deakins) when he said that before considering any amendment to the Industrial Training Act he thought it best to await the outcome of the review he is currently making of the work of the industrial training boards.—[Vol. 806, c. 468.]

    Fire Precaution (Inspections)

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many inspections of industrial and commercial premises were undertaken in 1970 by Her Majesty's Inspectors of Factories, for the purpose of fire precaution.

    Factory Inspectors pay attention to fire precautions in the course of their general inspections. During 1970, 108,854 such inspections were made in premises of all kinds. During the same period there were 10,595 visits to premises where there is a high fire risk. Some of these were special visits not included in the total of general inspections.

    Skilled Craftsmen, Wales

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what studies he proposes to commission to investigate the adequate utilisation of skilled craftsmen in the Welsh economy.

    We already keep a close watch on the supply of and demand for workers in those skilled occupations that are important for the Welsh economy.

    Home Department

    Metropolitan Police (Open University Courses)

    72.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department why police officers in the Metropolitan Force have been discouraged from signing on for courses with the Open University.

    The Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis does not discourage police officers from signing on for courses with the Open University. But officers studying externally at other universities and institutions are not eligible for financial assistance or special leave and the same policy has been adopted in dealing with Open University applications.

    Accused Persons (Legal Consultation Facilities)

    73.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what steps are being taken to ensure that adequate consultation facilities are available for legal representation of accused persons in all criminal courts.

    The responsibility for providing accommodation for the criminal courts rests at present with local authorities. General advice given to them on the planning of new court buildings draws attention to the need to provide consulting rooms.

    Holloway Prison (Rebuilding)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether, in deciding to proceed with the rebuilding of Her Majesty's Prison, Holloway, he considered the alternative of establishing a number of separate, but related, penal institutions.

    MERSEYSIDE
    URBAN PROGRAMME APPROVALS
    Capital projectscapital expenditure)Non-capital projectsannually)Date of approval
    LIVERPOOL COUNTY BOROUGH COUNCIL
    Nursery classes at:
    Falkner Street22,745January 1969
    Granby Street9,970January 1969
    St. Pauls9,970January 1969
    Gwladys Street9,970January 1969
    Windsor Street5,207January 1969
    Fonthill Road4,122January 1969
    Beaufort Street5,641January 1969
    Penrhyn Street6,292January 1969
    Major Lester8,788January 1969
    Millwood County Primary School3,129June 1969
    Stockton Wood Road Infant School2,313June 1969
    Stonebridge Lane Infant School2,313June 1969
    St. Saviours C.E. Primary School14,520January 1971
    Norman Pannell County Primary School26,550January 1971
    Running costs of nursery classes at:
    St. Margaret's C. of E. School2,371June 1969
    Bishop Goss R.C. School2,313June 1969
    St. Patrick's R.C. Primary School4,800January 1971
    Our Lady of Mt. Carmel R.C. School2,405January 1971
    Day Nurseries at:
    Bedford Street52,050January 1969
    Chatsworth Street37,500January 1971
    Croxteth37,500January 1971
    Children's Home—Livingstone Drive182,500January 1969
    Everton Day Care Centre for the Elderly29,250June 1969

    This was considered, but very small institutions are not economic and cannot provide the range of facilities needed. The design for the new Holloway provides for women to be accommodated and treated in a number of small self-contained groups within the establishment.

    Merseyside (Urban Aid Programme)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT details of all projects approved under the Urban Aid Programme for Merseyside; and if he will make a statement on progress to date.

    Approval has so far been given for 35 capital projects in Liverpool, Bootle and Birkenhead, costing in total some £648,000 plus in most cases associated running expenses for five years; and for 14 non-capital projects costing in total £38,500 annually. In addition, approval has been given for a further 12 non-capital projects to be financed for one year only, at a total cost of £45,000. Many of these projects are now in progress.

    Following are the details:

    Capital projectscapital expenditure)

    Non-capital projectsannually)

    Date of approval

    Aid for Playgroups (miscellaneous)2,000June 1969
    Grant to Bronte Youth Community Centre1,135June 1969
    Two peripatetic house-mothers1,350June 1969
    Four Community Work Organisers6,380June 1969
    Princes Park Community Centre600June 1969
    Myrtle Gardens, Abercromby Community Centre Playground3,000June 1969
    Harrison Jones County Primary School(Teachers Centre)9,685June 1969
    Wellington Secondary School: all-weather pitches23,000June 1969
    Lambeth School: all-weather pitches23,000June 1969
    Rest Centre for the elderly and handicapped, Mann Island29,000January 1971
    Langtry Road Group Instruction Centre for the elderly, and temporary accommodation unit1,125January 1971
    Mobile Housing Information Office4,500January 1971
    Appointment of officer for General Improvement Area2,000November 1970
    Aid to Liverpool Council of Social Service for play groups2,000November 1970
    Grant to Princes Park and Granby Community Centre1,000November 1970
    GRANTS GIVEN FOR ONE YEAR ONLY
    Equipment for day nursery for the handicapped831January 1970
    Langtree House Home—Play Space2,322January 1970
    Langtree House Home—equipment347January 1970
    Furniture and equipment for Special Social Need Schools17,500January 1970
    Equipment pool for P.P.A. playgroups300January 1970
    Domestic Mission—equipment500January 1970
    Domestic Mission—second-hand mini-bus500January 1970
    Pre-fabricated building and equipment for playgroups—
    Princes Park and Granby Community Council10,000January 1970
    Voluntary Day Nursery—Falkner House Hostel600November 1970
    Mobile Citizens Advice Bureau2,750November 1970
    Park Lane Community Council800November 1970
    Abercromby Community Council (3 adventure playgrounds)8,625November 1970
    Totals£559,614£75,455
    BOOTLE COUNTY BOROUGH COUNCIL
    Nursery classes at:
    Netherton Moss Primary School10,415January 1969
    Christ Church C. of E. Primary School11,430January 1971
    Educational visits for deprived children500November 1970
    Day Nursery—Litherland Road50,000January 1969
    Totals£71,845£500
    BIRKENHEAD COUNTY BOROUGH COUNCIL
    Nursery class: Laird Street Primary School4,000January 1971
    Nursery class: Vyner combined school6,000January 1971
    Lunch Club and centre for the elderly (community involvement group)6,750January 1971
    Grant to increase social facilities for mentally-handicapped young people: Thursday Club250November 1970
    Additional Public Health Inspector1,926November 1970
    Housing Advice Centre5,000November 1970
    Totals£16,750£7,776
    TOTALS FOR THE REGION£648,209£83,731

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the total amount expended on the Urban Aid Programme on Merseyside in 1968–69, 1969–70 and 1970–71; and what is the estimated expenditure for 1971–72 and 1972–73.

    Provisional totals for local authority expenditure by the three Merseyside county boroughs of Liverpool, Bootle, and Birkenhead under the Urban Programme are as follows:

    £
    Financial Year 1968–69None
    Financial Year 1969–7048,000
    The estimated expenditure for 1970–71 is £460,000.Expenditure for future financial years cannot be closely estimated for particular authorities, especially as it depends in part on the pattern of future applications and approvals; the figure for 1971–72 is expected to be of the order of £400,000.

    Mr Mohammed Alyas

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will now give a definitive reply to the letter sent to him on 14th November, 1970, by the right hon. Member for Cardiff, West concerning the application of Mr. Mohammed Alyas to bring his wife and son to join him in this country.

    The reasons for the delay in reaching a decision in this case were explained in letters to the right hon. Gentleman dated 15th December, 4th February and 22nd March.

    European Economic Community

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department to what extent Great Britain's entry into the Common Market on the basis of the existing Treaty of Rome will enable persons within the Six and eventually the Ten to settle in the United Kingdom freely; and how this will affect the existing and proposed laws on aliens and immigration.

    The main category of E.E.C. nationals acquiring the right to settle here would be workers who, after some years residence, retired or became incapacitated. Whether an amendment of the law would be required would be considered at the time.

    Probation Service

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many probation officers during the last six months have left the service for reasons other than sickness and age.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he expects to report on the review of the Probation Service, in view of the loss of staff transferring to the new social services department of local authorities at higher salaries.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what was the total number of probation officers on 1st January, 1969, 1970 and 1971, together with the respective numbers of court cases referred to them.

    The information is as follows:

    Strength of the Probation and After-Care Ser vice at 31st December196819691970
    Established officers2,9603,1723,352
    Temporary officers526174
    Part-time officers576977
    Total3,0693,3023,503
    Number of cases including after-care cases supervised by probation officers at 31st December124,033130,238Not yet available

    Prison Population

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) what is the estimated prison population, including borstal institutions and detention centres, for the years 1972 to 1978;(2) what is the estimated number of licences for after-care which will be issued for the years 1972 to 1978;(3) what is the estimated population of borstal institutions for the years 1972 to 1978.

    It is difficult to make accurate predictions in view of the number of uncertainties involved. But taking account of recent trends, and in particular of the rate of increase in the number of persons convicted of indictable offences, it is estimated that the total population of all prison service establishments in England and Wales in the years 1972–1975 might be as follows:

    197244,500 (7,000)
    197346,500 (7,500)
    197449,000 (8,000)
    197552,000 (8,500)
    The figures in brackets relate to the approximate number of borstal trainees.It is similarly estimated that the number of persons subject to compulsory after-care following release from prison service establishments in England and Wales might be:

    197222,000
    197323,500
    197425,000
    197527,000
    Estimates for the years beyond 1975 would be even more speculative. The Home Office is planning on the assumption that the prison population will continue to increase.

    Prison Facilities

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what increased prison facilities, including borstal and detention centres, will be provided during 1972 and 1975.

    Current plans are for the provision of about 7,000 additional places in England and Wales during this period.

    Fire Regulations (Inspectors)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many

    CourtCommittal proceedingsSummary proceedingsTrial on indictment
    Magistrates' courts:OrderedRefusedOrderedRefusedOrderedRefused
    Barnet27221126
    Brentford (Ealing court)77201411371384
    Brentford (Brentford court)6153937603
    Edmonton309164241892221
    Gore (Harrow court)33113837453
    Highgate1107115981375
    Uxbridge7421175451395
    Willesden (Willesden court)8419982241414
    Willesden (Acton court)47453490835
    Middlesex Quarter Sessions2913
    Figures for the magistrates' courts at Gore (Hendon) and New Spelthorne are not available.

    Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

    Food And Drink (Contamination)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether, in view of his decision that 3,000 food items are to be monitored regularly for the presence of contaminating heavy metals, he will now reconsider the request of the hon. Member for Smethwick for the inspectors were employed in 1970 by local authorities for the inspection of commercial and industrial premises with a view to the enforcement of fire regulations; and how many more inspectors he estimates will be employed under the the Fire Precautions Bill, when enacted.

    Information about the total number of officers engaged exclusively on the inspection of industrial and commercial premises is not available. The establishment of fire brigade officers engaged whole-time on fire prevention duties of all kinds in England and Wales on 1st January, 1971, was 1,321. This figure takes no account of members of brigades also employed for part of their time on such duties. Provision has been made for an eventual addition of about 400 to the staff of the fire authorities for the purposes of the Fire Precautions Bill.

    Legal Aid (Middlesex)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT particulars of the number of applications for legal aid granted and refused at each of the courts in the Middlesex area, during 1969, in respect of committal proceedings, summary proceedings and trial on indictment, respectively.

    The particulars are as follows:establishment of a British Food and Drug Institute to collect, collate and evaluate all the relevant data on the condition and content of all foods and drink consumed in Great Britain.

    Arrangements have been made for the collection, collation and evaluation of the results of the monitoring programme I announced on 19th January. No case for a British Food and Drug Institute has been established.

    Pigs (Guaranteed Prices)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether it is his policy to renew the pig guarantee in the event of the operation of the middle band resulting in a cut in the guarantee paid.

    The flexible guarantee arrangements must be allowed to operate as intended to regulate production, but, as announced in the White Paper (Cmnd. 4623) the Government will review the decision not to make any further change in the middle band later in the year if circumstances make this appropriate.

    Liquid Milk

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what total fall in the level of demand for liquid milk is expected in 1971–72.

    The United Kingdom standard quantity for milk for April-March, 1971–72, which is based on a forecast for the calendar year 1971, includes an estimate that liquid milk sales will decline by 30 million gallons.

    Farming Costs

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if the figure of £141 million calculated as representing additional farming costs in 1970–71 was agreed with the National Farmers Union; and what changes on the basis of computing such sums were introduced this year.

    I would refer the hon. Member to the replies given to the hon. Members for Walthamstow, West (Mr. Deakins) and Carmarthen (Mr. Gwynoro Jones) on 23rd March, 1971.—[Vol. 814, c. 79–80.]

    Rabies (Waterhouse Committee's Report)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food when he expects to receive the final report of the Waterhouse Committee on Rabies.

    I have nothing to add to the reply my hon. Friend gave to the hon. Member for Galloway (Mr. Brewis) on 2nd March.—[Vol. 812, c. 378–79.]

    Newlyn (Harbour Commissioners)

    asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will list the names of the harbour commissioners appointed by him at Newlyn, Cornwall; and if he will indicate by which bodies they were nominated.

    I am responsible for appointing four commissioners, who are not nominated by any other body and who are Major S. E. Bolitho, M.C., D.L., J.P., Mr. Charles le-Grice, Mr. J. Morgan-Hoskin and Mr. A. C. Tomblin.

    Aviation Supply

    Rolls-Royce Ltd

    asked the Minister of Aviation Supply if he will now consider the purchase of workers' shares in Rolls-Royce Limited, frozen since November last, as equivalent shares in Rolls-Royce (1971), as proposed by the association of employee shareholders, details of whose scheme have been sent to him.

    I met on 25th March representatives of the association and have undertaken to give serious consideration to their several proposals.

    Defence

    Engineering Officers (Recruitment)

    asked the Minister of State for Defence what shortfall there was in each of the Services in the recruitment of engineering officers in the years 1968–69 and 1969–70; and what is the position so far in the present year.

    The figures are as follows:

    Financial YearRoyal NavyArmy
    1968–692932
    1969–705332
    1970–71 (estimated)4331
    Calendar YearRoyal Air Force
    196878
    196983
    1970112
    The Army figures are for Royal Engineers and Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers only and relate, not to numbers recruited but to numbers commissioned in the year in question.

    Service Entrants (Qualifications)

    asked the Minister of State for Defence if he will ensure that all advertisements relating to entry to Cranwell, Dartmouth or Sandhurst, or any advertisements relating to applications for posts or for training in the Services, carry details of the Scottish educational qualifications equivalent to the English qualifications specified.

    Recruiting advertisements aim to arouse interest in a Service career and to stimulate enquiries. Enquirers are sent or given the recruiting literature setting out full details of the educational and other qualifications prescribed, including Scottish ones. For reasons of space and economy of words it is not practicable to specify all such details in the advertisements themselves. However, the majority of advertisements use the phrase "or equivalent" when stating educational qualifications and I am arranging for this to become standard practice.

    Education

    Youth Service

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she has yet completed her consideration of the Report of the Youth Service Development Council, Youth and Community Work in the 70s; and if she will make a statement.

    Yes. I have studied the Report with care, in consultation with my colleagues.The Government's view is that the service in England and Wales should continue on its present general basis, but with certain changes of emphasis which should be reflected by corresponding changes in the financial support given by the Department.The Government do not think it would be right to change the nature of the service in England and Wales radically by setting up a Youth and Community Service with not very clearly defined responsibilities.As far as national policy is concerned, the Government's view is that the present age limits for the service (14–20) should be interpreted with reasonable latitude. The needs of young school leavers in deprived areas should have special attention. Close liaison between voluntary bodies and local authorities, further joint use of premises and, wherever possible, the conversion of existing buildings will be encouraged by the Government.

    The Government recognise the valuable work of the Youth Service Development Council during the 10-year development period initiated by the Albemarle Report, but consider that the time has now come when it would be better to rely more on the normal processes of consultation and has decided that the Council should accordingly be wound up.

    The system of capital and recurrent grants made by the Department needs to be simplified. The balance of the programmes will in future be shifted towards the provision of assistance to less prosperous areas. Plans will shortly be put to the local authority associations and voluntary bodies to introduce new financial and administrative arrangements which will provide for the supervision of individual capital projects to be undertaken locally.

    Some of the funds currently devoted to capital aid will be released to give greater assistance to experimental work in the youth field, and some will be diverted, by means of the Urban Programme, to areas of high social need. Voluntary bodies should be able to benefit from both these kinds of provision.

    Pending the completion of a review of the recurrent grants to the national headquarters of voluntary organisations, the policy of the former administration in generally maintaining these grants at their present level will continue.

    The Government believe that these measures will lead to a better distribution of resources to meet priority needs, and to greater flexibility in their application. They should enable full-time and volunteer workers to make an even greater contribution to the welfare of young people.

    Community Centre And Village Hall Projects

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what are the Government's future intentions for grants made by her Department towards voluntary community centre and village hall capital projects.

    The future of these grants will be considered in parallel with those made to voluntary youth service projects. I shall consult local authority associations and the voluntary bodies with the object of simplifying present procedures, securing more local participation and diverting part of the funds available towards deprived areas.

    Public Appointments

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many public appointments other than those supervised by the Civil Service Commission depend on her nomination; what is the annual cost of the consequential emoluments chargeable to public funds; and whether she will publish a schedule of the offices within her gift, other than those which are supervised by the Civil Service Commission.

    Ninety-four paid appointments depend on my nomination. The annual cost of those which are chargeable to public funds is £100,050 but not all these appointments are so chargeable. A schedule of the offices is as follows:

    • Agricultural Research Council—Chairman, 13 members.
    • Natural Environment Research Council—Chairman, 15 members.
    • Science Research Council—Chairman, 15 members.
    • Social Science Research Council—Chairman, 13 members.
    • Medical Research Council—Chairman*, 13 members.
    • University Grants Committee—Chairman, Deputy Chairman, 14 members.
    • Council for Scientific Policy—Chairman.
    • Computer Board—Chairman.
    • Burnham Committee—Chairman*.
    • Schools Council—Chairman.

    * The Chairman of the Medical Research Council and the Chairman of the Burnham Committee are appointed by me but the present holders forgo remuneration.

    General Certificate Of Education

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what proportion of leavers from maintained schools in Nottingham, for each of the school years 1966–67 to 1969–70, had three or more and five or more General Certificate of Education Ordinary level passes; what proportion had one or more, two or more and three or more General Certificate of Education Advanced level passes; and what were the corresponding figures for England and Wales in general.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what was the ratio of papers passed to papers sat in the General Certificate of Education Ordinary level and Advanced level examinations in the summer of each of the years 1967 to 1970 inclusive for candidates from maintained schools in Nottingham, and in England and Wales, respectively.

    This information is not available in the Department but the hon. Member may wish to consult the Nottingham authority.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what proportion of school General Certificate of Education Ordinary level candidates were aged over 16 for the last summer examinations for which figures are available.

    Information about the ages of G.C.E. O level candidates in schools is not available. Information about G.C.E. O level candidates at school or elsewhere is given in Table 24 of Volume 2 of Statistics of Education, 1969, published by H.M.S.O.

    Gce And Cse

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what proportion of each age group in Nottingham remained at school in 1968–69 to attempt General Certificate of Education Ordinary level or Certificate of Secondary Education; and what was the corresponding figure for England and Wales.

    This information is not available in the Department but the hon. Member may wish to consult the Nottingham authority.

    Colleges And Departments Of Education (Students)

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) what is the total number of students at colleges of education on the latest available date;(2) what is the total number of students at university departments of education on the latest available date;(3) what is the number of students completing courses for initial training of teachers at colleges of education in 1969–70 on the latest available date;(4) what is the number of students completing courses for initial training of teachers at university departments of education in 1969–70 on the latest available date.

    The total number of students, excluding serving teachers, in colleges of education in England and Wales—including departments of education in technical colleges and art teacher training centres—in the academic year 1969–70 was 107,963 and in university departments of education 4,724. Provisional figures for 1970–71 are 111,996 and 5,220 respectively. The latest available figures of students completing courses of initial training are those for 1968–69, which were 31,035 in colleges of education and 4,502 in university departments of education.

    Works Of Art

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will appoint a committee to inquire into the acquisition, protection and display of important works of art by the national museums and art galleries, and the related prolbem of finance.

    No. The Standing Commission on Museums and Galleries advises my noble Friend on matters concerning the national museums and galleries.

    Further Education Teachers

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what proportion of the teachers employed in establishments of further education who teach, respectively, each of the following subjects in courses directed towards careers is qualified to do so, namely, business studies (professional and secretarial), engineering, food (housecraft, catering, bakery), clothing, liberal studies, nautical studies, and printing.

    Statistics of the numbers and qualifications of teachers of individual subjects in further education are not available in the Department but the regulations require that the teachers in maintained and voluntary establishments of further education shall have the qualifications necessary for the adequate instruction of the students in the courses provided.

    School Managers And Governors (Appointment)

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will review the present system of appointment of school managers and governors with a view to reducing the political patronage involved, and improving the standards of knowledge and ability of those appointed.

    I agree that it is undesirable for appointments of school managers and governors to be made solely on political grounds. The Education Acts make no stipulation about the kind of person to be appointed.

    Pupil-Teacher Ratio (Bedfordshire)

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) what is the present pupil-teacher ratio in secondary schools in Bedfordshire;(2) what is the present pupil-teacher ratio in primary schools in Bedfordshire.

    In January 1970, 27.1: 1 for primary and 18.4: 1 for secondary.

    Secondary Schools (Requirements)

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will state the titles of any available studies made by the Building Development Group of Her Majesty's Inspectorate that include any discussion, exploration, or identification of the relationship between the needs of secondary school pupils, the requirements of the curriculum, and the minimum floorspace specified in the regulations for secondary school building.

    I am sending the hon. Member a list of 43 of the Department's publications dealing with educational building and design: those of particular relevance to the Question are indicated.

    School Building Costs, Inner London

    asked the Secretary of of State for Education and Science what was the increase in the index of school building cost in Inner London in the last five years, and the comparable increase in the cost per place limits for primary and secondary schools, respectively.

    The Department does not maintain an index of school building costs for inner London. The official index of the cost of new construction in Great Britain increased by 24 per cent. in the 5-year period up to October, 1970. Cost limits for school building increased by 19·5 per cent. in the same period; a further 13 per cent. takes effect from 1st April.

    Smoking (School Children And Young People)

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she will make a statement on the progress of her campaign to dissuade school children and young people from starting to smoke.

    I would refer the hon. Member to the reply given to the hon. Member for Walhamstow, West (Mr. Deakins) on 8th February, 1971.—[Vol. 811, c. 66–67.]

    Environment

    Disabled Drivers (Petrol)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether, in view of the hardship caused to disabled drivers by the increase in petrol prices, he will seek powers to issue vouchers for the handicapped, or provide some alternative scheme, so that they can purchase petrol at a reduced cost.

    I would refer the hon. Member to the answer given on 26th March to the hon. Member for Hackney, Central (Mr. Clinton Davis) by my hon. Friend the Under-Secretary of State for Health and Social Security.—[Vol. 814, c. 240.]

    Rail-Bus Services

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what rail-bus services have existed in the United Kingdom from 1960; where these have been situated; and what was the number of passengers carried by them and the average cost per passenger mile.

    The Railways Board tell me that 22 such vehicles were introduced into service in 1958 and 1959 on an experimental basis. They operated over the following routes:

    • Cambridge—Mildenhall.
    • Audley End—Bartlow.
    • Bartlow—Marks Tey.
    • Witham—Braintree.
    • Witham—Maldon.
    • Bedford—Hitchin.
    • Bedford—Northampton Castle.
    • Aviemore—Craigellachie—Elgin.
    • Dalmellington—Ayr—Kilmarnock.
    • Lugton—Beith.
    • Hamilton Coalburn—Strathaven.
    • Comrie—Crieff—Gleneagles.
    • Stirling—Alloa—Kinross.
    • Arrochar—Craigendoran.
    • Swindon—Kemble.
    • Kemble—Cirencester Town.
    • Kemble—Tetbury.
    Although the rail-buses achieved some small economies of rail operation they were three times as expensive to build as ordinary buses, which could often do the job as well. The services were not well patronised and were withdrawn between 1963 and 1968.Information on the number of passengers carried and the average cost per passenger mile is not readily available.

    Inland Waterways

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he will take steps to maintain and restore the right of navigation on inland waterways.

    Action would depend on whether difficulties were created for waterway users by the changes introduced by the 1968 Transport Act. We have no evidence of such difficulties.

    Liverpool—Southport Road (Bootle)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when the remaining stretch of the Liverpool and Southport road between Litherland and the north side of Ince Woods will be undertaken and completed; and if he will make a statement.

    Lancashire County Council and Bootle County Borough Council, the highway authorities concerned, have a scheme in preparation to construct a new route between the A567 and the A565 south of Ince Woods. The northernmost mile of that road would form part of the proposed Stage 2 of the Liverpool Outer Ring Road. There are statutory procedures to be followed and I cannot forecast a starting date.My Department is giving preliminary consideration to the dualling of the trunk road A565 on its present alignment from its junction with the proposed new route north-v estwards to Ince Blundell. We have no proposals for a bypass of the trunk road to the north-east of Ince Woods.

    Housing Land

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what information he has concerning land made available for housing since the issue of Circular 10/70.

    It is still early days to get an overall picture, but I have had encouraging reports of progress on each of the lines of action recommended to authorities in Circular 10/70. For example, Portsmouth has made a special review of its own land holdings and is to make more than 30 acres of land available for residential owner occupation, while in the West Midlands sales to builders are being accelerated in several important areas such as Coventry, where the council has already sold land for building and is planning to sell more, and Birmingham, where sites for some 680 houses were on offer at the end of February and more may be made available in the near future. Elsewhere a number of planning authorities have taken the initiative in arranging discussions with district councils and builders about land availability proposals. One planning authority in the South-East is discussing the possibility of co-operation between local authorities and private landowners in large-scale housing development. I am hopeful that when we take stock of the situation later this year we shall have made good progress beyond that proposal stage and shall be identifying any obstacles which may remain to be overcome in each area.

    Dee Crossing

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will now make a statement on the Dee crossing.

    A report by consultants in 1967 established the engineering feasibility of a new crossing of the Dee. Last year planning consultants reported on the potential for growth, with particular reference to the Flint-shire side of the estuary, which a new crossing would give. Further engineering studies have recently been concluded into the possible positioning of a road crossing and into the form which associated water-conservation and recrea- tional facilities might take. The consultants' report of these studies is expected to be available by the end of April. It will be on sale through H.M.S.O. The report should not be seen in isolation; it covers only one aspect of a complex of investigations.

    Detergents

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will set up an inquiry into the chemical content of all detergents used in Great Britain to consider the advisability of banning the use of phosphates, because of eutrophication.

    The Standing Technical Committee on Synthetic Detergents already inquire into the chemical content of detergents. They advise that there is at present no justification for banning the use of phosphates in detergents in Great Britain. Substitutes which have been proposed have substantial drawbacks.

    Coventry (Review Development Plan)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment why his decision on the Review Development Plan for the City of Coventry has been delayed; and when he expects his decision thereon to be announced.

    The delay is mainly due to the controversial and complicated nature of the review and to the large number of objections and subsequent modifications. A list of proposed modifications was sent to Coventry City Council on 14th December, 1970, and additional ones proposed by it are being considered. I shall do what I can to expedite this but the statutory procedures must be observed and it would be misleading to forecast a final date.

    Northern Economic Planning Council

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will make a further statement about the composition and functions of the Northern Economic Planning Council.

    I hope to announce the composition of the Northern Economic Planning Council shortly after the Easter recess. Economic Planning Councils will collaborate with local planning authorities and Central Government in work on the preparation of regional strategies and will advise Government on the regional implications of national policies and developments.

    Posts And Telecommunications

    Private Letter Carriers (Undelivered Mail)

    asked the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications how many items of mail were found in Post Office letter boxes after the recent strike for which payment was made by the public to private letter carriers; and what general direction he has given to the Post Office about their disposal.

    ALL SECONDARY SCHOOLS
    January, 1970January, 1971*
    Education AuthorityPupilsQualified teachersPupil/teacher ratioPupilsQualified teachersPupil/teacher ratio
    BURGHS
    Aberdeen10,354747·313·910,554766·413·8
    Dundee11,019684·516·111,160721·315·5
    Edinburgh21,5221,259·817·122,0891,370·516·1
    Glasgow55,9983,155·217·755,5783,197·217·4
    COUNTIES
    Aberdeen8,076532·615·28,132540·215·1
    Angus5,306327·216·25,511345·116·0
    Argyll3,058191·116·03,118192·016·2
    Ayr20,2751,166·617·420,4201,275·816·0
    Banff2,718178·015·32,778179·715·5
    Berwick1,26392·913·61,318101·313·0
    Bute70249·314·272154·513·2
    Caithness1,731105·016·51,806107·216·8
    Clackmannan2,564179·014·32,688202·513·3
    Dumfries4,850306·015·84,935320·915·4
    Dunbarton14,487868·016·715,363973·815·8
    East Lothian3,157188·616·73,232192·716·8
    Fife19,9731,299·415·420,4521,346·715·2
    Inverness5,427322·516·85,590351·615·9
    Kincardine1,522109·014·01,530114·913·3
    Kirkcudbright1,379105·013·11,467118·012·4
    Lanark37,8241,905·719·840,0552,156·718·6
    Midlothian7,359475·615·57,929488·716·2
    Moray and Nairn3,806225·116·93,931237·316·6
    Orkney1,00070·014·31,01672·614·0
    Peebles74046·615·976045·316·8
    Perth and Kinross7,039477·414·77,379508·914·5
    Renfrew22,7291,125·620·223,9251,210·419·8
    Ross and Cromarty3,716238·015·63,880269·914·4
    Roxburgh2,049123·516·61,965133·014·8
    Selkirk1,30588·714·71,40490·715·5
    Stirling12,015716·616·812,472761·216·4
    Sutherland88772·012·392777·811·9
    West Lothian6,575375·917·56,992423·116·5
    Wigtown1,944122·715·81,935124·615·5
    Zetland1,00467·314·999879·712·5
    Total (Scotland)305,37317,997·717·0314,01019,152·216·4
    * Provisional.
    † Including full-time equivalent of part-time teachers, but excluding visiting, supply and relief teachers.

    This is a matter for the Post Office and no direction from me is required.

    Scotland

    Teachers And Pupils (Secondary Schools)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish for each education authority the latest numbers of qualified teachers and of pupils in all secondary schools, in non-denominational secondary schools and in Roman Catholic secondary schools and the pupil-teacher ratios; and if he will give the previous comparable figures.

    ROMAN CATHOLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS

    January, 1970

    January, 1971

    *

    Education Authority

    Pupils

    Qualified teachers

    Pupil/teacher ratio

    Pupils

    Qualified teachers

    Pupil/teacher ratio

    BURGHS
    Aberdeen20918·611·221518·211·8
    Dundee3,040174·317·42,913177·816·4
    Edinburgh2,675169·115·82,747175·915·6
    Glasgow21,4741,073·520·021,6981,075·920·2
    COUNTIES
    Aberdeen
    Angus
    Argyll
    Ayr2,952176·216·83,021185·316·3
    Banff302·015·0
    Berwick
    Bute
    Caithness
    Clackmannan18014·412·518215·012·1
    Dumfries1219·712·511611·99·7
    Dunbarton4,631242·919·15,060309·116·4
    East Lothian
    Fife1,646104·315·81,672111·015·1
    Inverness603·020·0514·012·8
    Kincardine
    Kirkcudbright
    Lanark12,108596·320·313,151684·119·2
    Midlothian82658·114·279151·115·5
    Moray and Nairn
    Orkney
    Peebles
    Perth and Kinross23819·512·224220·811·6
    Renfrew6,644293·522·67,069319·122·2
    Ross and Cromarty
    Roxburgh
    Selkirk
    Stirling1,984118·716·72,027127·115·9
    Sutherland
    West Lothian1,43779·918·01,58089·617·6
    Wigtown
    Zetland
    Total (Scotland)60,2553,154·019·162,5353,375·918·5

    NON-DENOMINATIONAL SECONDARY SCHOOLS

    January, 1970

    January, 1971

    *

    Education Authority

    Pupils

    Qualified teachers

    Pupil/teacher ratio

    Pupils

    Qualified teachers

    Pupil/teacher ratio

    BURGHS
    Aberdeen10,145728·713·910,339748·213·8
    Dundee7,979510·215·68,247543·515·2
    Edinburgh18,8471,090·717·319,3421,194·616·2
    Glasgow34,5242,081·716·633,8802,121·3160
    COUNTIES
    Aberdeen8,076532·615·28,132540·215·1
    Angus5,306327·216·25,511345·116·0
    Argyll3,058191·116·03,118192·016·2
    Ayr17,323990·417·517,3991,090·516·0
    Banff2,688176·015·32,778179·715·5
    Berwick1,26392·913·61,318101·313·0
    Bute70249·314·272154·513·2
    Caithness1,731105·016·51,806107·216·8
    Clackmannan2,384164·614·52,506187·513·4
    Dumfries4,729296·316·04,819309·015·6
    Dunbarton9,856625·115·810,303664·715·5

    * Provisional.

    † Including full-time equivalent of part-time teachers, but excluding visiting, supply and relief teachers.

    NON-DENOMINATIONAL SECONDARY SCHOOLS

    January, 1970

    January, 1971

    *

    Education Authority

    Pupils

    Qualified teachers

    Pupil/teacher ratio

    Pupils

    Qualified teachers

    Pupil/teacher ratio

    East Lothian3,157188·616·73,232192·716·8
    Fife18,3271,195·115·318,7801,235·715·2
    Inverness5,367319·516·85,539347·615·9
    Kincardine1,522109·014·01,530114·913·3
    Kirkcudbright1,379105·013·11,467118·012·4
    Lanark25,7161,309·419·626,9041,472·618·3
    Midlothian6,533417·515·67,138437·616·3
    Moray and Nairn3,806225·116·93,931237·316·6
    Orkney1,00070·014·31,01672·614·0
    Peebles74046·615·976045·316·8
    Perth and Kinross6,801457·914·97,137488·114·6
    Renfrew16,085832·119·316,856891·318·9
    Ross and Cromarty3,716238·015·63,880269·914·4
    Roxburgh2,049123·516·61,965133·014·8
    Selkirk1,30588·714·71,40490·715·5
    Stirling10,031597·916·810,445634·116·5
    Sutherland88772·012·392777·811·9
    West Lothian5,138296·017·45,412333·516·2
    Wigtown1,944122·715·81,935124·615·5
    Zetland1,00467·314·999879·712·5
    Total (Scotland)245,11814,843·716·5251,47515,776·315·9

    * Provisional.

    † Including full-time equivalent of part-time teachers, but excluding visiting, supply and relief teachers.

    National Finance

    Road Fund Licences

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer in view of the fact that a more than 10 per cent. loss to the Revenue is being caused by owners of road vehicles refusing to pay their Road Fund licences, whether, as a means of safeguarding the Revenue and providing a deterrent, he will, in his forthcoming Budget, introduce a system of totting up these offences so that after three such offences the licence is automatically withdrawn, as with speeding and other offences.

    I do not accept that the general level of evasion is as high as 10 per cent. As to the second part of the Question, I cannot anticipate my right hon. Friend's Budget proposals.

    Tax Evasion

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will hold an inquiry into tax evasion and the extent of the problems faced by the Inland Revenue in trying to deal with this abuse.

    No. These matters are continually under review and an inquiry such as the hon. Member suggests would not serve any useful purpose.

    Investment Incentives

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is his estimate of the additional cost of providing in the development areas of Great Britain further investment incentives of the type and amount announced on 16th February as being applicable in Northern Ireland; and what is the estimated cost to Her Majesty's Government of the investment incentives applicable in Northern Ireland as divided between grants and tax allowances.

    In answer to the first part of the Question, it is not possible to give an estimate because the scheme in question involves a measure of discretion. In answer to the second part of the question, capital grants in Northern Ireland are provided out of the Exchequer of Northern Ireland. Information about capital allowances is not available by regions.

    Alcoholic Drink And Tobacco (Tax)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, in the period 1956 to 1970, inclusive, on what dates were there changes in the rate of tax on alcoholic drink and tobacco; and what was the yield corresponding to each change for the first full year assuming no consequential change in consumption.

    Allowance for the consequential effects on consumption is normally made in estimating the yield of changes in duty rates. If, however, the effects of duty increases and decreases had been assumed to be solely proportionate to the changes in the rates of duty, the effects on revenue would have been approximately as follows:

    Date of duty changeNet additional yield in a full year assuming no change in consumptionmillion)
    Tobacco18.4.56+35
    Heavy wine16.4.58-5
    Beer8.4.59-70
    Tobacco, most wine5.4.60+35
    Tobacco, spirits, beer, wine26.7.61+125
    Tobacco, spirits, beer, wine15.4.64+155
    Tobacco, spirits, beer, wine7.4.65+210
    Spirits, beer, wine21.7.66+65
    Tobacco, spirits, wine20.3.68+80
    Tobacco, spirits, beer, wine23.11.68+175
    Wine16.4.69+15

    British Studs (Tax Concessions)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is his estimate of the cost of extending to British studs, standing thoroughbred stallions, the same tax concessions as those given in the Irish Republic, details of which are in his possession.

    Wines And Spirits (Duty)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what representations he has received from the Lancashire and North-West Wine and Spirit Association on the rates of duty on wines and spirits;and what reply he has given.

    The Association asked for a reduction in the duties on wines and spirits. It has been told that its representations will be borne in mind.

    Purchase Tax

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will propose the removal of purchase tax from all safety materials.

    This has been carefully reviewed but I am afraid it is not possible to exempt all materials which contribute to safety.

    Television Sets (Rental)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will instruct the Decimal Currency Board to issue guidance to suppliers and hirers of rented television sets on the appropriate charges for rentals which previously contained an odd sixpence in the weekly sum due, in view of the fact that some suppliers have instituted a rental of £1.6 a fortnight in place of a previous charge of 10s. 6d. a week.

    Paragraph 26 of the Board's booklet "Your guide to decimal money' contains advice on periodical payments of £.s.d. amounts to which Section 5 of the Decimal Currency Act, 1969, applies; but it is not for me or the Board to advise on amounts in private decimal currency contracts, which are for the parties concerned to negotiate.