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Written Answers

Volume 818: debated on Tuesday 25 May 1971

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Written Answers To Questions

Tuesday, 25th May 1971

Social Services

Pensions (Increases)

1.

asked the Secretary of State of Social Services what representations he has received from Old Age Pensioners' Associations about pension increases since the publication of the National Insurance Bill, and what replies he has sent.

I have received two letters, and I have explained the policy of the Government as put before Parliament during the Second Reading of the National Insurance Bill on 3rd May in relation to the points raised.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will, as a matter of urgency, provide further help for old-age pensioners to help them pay the increased charges for pre-paid gas meters.

No. The benefit increases due next September more than compen-

DEATHS FROM ALCOHOLISM, ALCOHOLIC CIRRHOSIS OF THE LIVER AND THE TOXIC EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL BY SEX AND AGE 1969 AND 1970*—ENGLAND AND WALES
Cause of deathYearSexAll Ages0–45–1415–2425–3435–4445–5455–6465–7475–8485+
Alcoholism1969M45513121122
F2537762
(ICD 303)1970*M3311276124
F24128661
Alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver (ICD 571·0)1969M934142631153
F5917211713
1970*M9821125332232
F4115111581
Toxic effects of alcohol (ICD N980)1969M19234541
F7151
1970MNot available
F
* Figures for 1970 are provisional.
DEATHS AND DEATH RATES PER MILLION LIVING, FROM ALCOHOLISM, ALCOHOLIC CIRRHOSIS OF THE LIVER, AND TOXIC EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL, BY SEX, 1969 AND 1970
England and Wales
19691970*
Cause of deathMalesFemalesMalesFemales
Alcoholism (ICD 303)45253324
Rate per million1·91·01·40·95
Alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver (ICD 571·0)93599841
Rate per million3·92·44·11·6
Toxic effects of alcohol (ICD N980)197Not available
Rate per million0·80·3
* Figures for 1970 are provisional.

sate for increases in the cost of living, including fuel charges, since the last uprating.

Alcoholism

2.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what are the age groups, for males and females, when people are more liable to suffer from alcoholism; what is the number of deaths as a result; and what relationship the number bears to the five most lethal diseases.

Between 40 and 50 for both males and females. The latest statistics on the number of deaths by age groups registered in England and Wales attributed to alcoholism, alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver and the toxic effects of alcoholism are given below.The five most lethal diseases mentioned in my reply to the hon. Member on 4th May all had larger numbers of deaths.—[Vol. 816, c. 1144–5.]

55.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the total number of males and females known to be receiving some form of treatment for alcoholism; and what are their respective age groups.

The latest available figures are for 1969. In that year the number of admissions to mental illness hospitals and units in England of patients whose diagnosis included alcoholism or alcoholic psychosis was 5,890 for men and 1,598 for women. Figures are not available for those treated as out-patients or by general practitioners.

Patients (Return To The Community)

10.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will take steps to require catchment area hospitals to inform local health authorities of the numbers and location of patients returning to their community.

Hospital authorities have been advised that in appropriate cases, and with the patient's agreement, the local health authority should be informed of a patient's discharge.

Directors Of Social Services

12.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many directors of social services have now been appointed by local authorities.

162 of the 174 authorities concerned in England and Wales have made appointments, including all 17 in Wales.

Ministry Of Social Security Act, 1966

25.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he is satisfied with the working of Section 4 of the Social Security Act; and if he will make a statement.

I am satisfied that Section 4 of the Ministry of Social Security Act, 1966 is working in accordance with Parliament's intentions.

Selly Oak Hospital

31.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what plans he has for extension and modernisation of Selly Oak Hospital.

Selly Oak Hospital is to be a district general hospital and the Birmingham Regional Hospital Board are now engaged in planning the development.

Medway Hospitals (Gynæcology Patients)

32.

asked the Secretary of State for the Social Services how many gynecology patients are waiting for treatment in the Medway hospitals area.

Handicapped Persons (Supplementary Benefit)

33.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what percentage of handicapped people are in receipt of supplementary benefit; and what steps he is taking to reduce their dependences.

Approximately 45 per cent. of those receiving benefit who have been sick for more than six months have supplementary benefit, either alone or as an addition to sickness or industrial injuries benefits. The hon. Member will be aware of the improved provision for the chronic sick contained in the National Insurance Bill now before the House.

Psychiatric Treatment

35.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many patients are receiving psychiatric treatment in hospital and as out-patients.

About 165,000 patients were receiving psychiatric inpatient treatment in England on 31st December, 1970. The number of outpatients on any particular day is not available.

60.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the average waiting time for a hospital appointment to a consultant psychiatrist in the National Health Service.

Oakwood Hospital

34.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what complaints and reports he has received about the treatment of patients at Oakwood Hospital; and what action he proposes to take.

I have received no complaints, nor any reports apart from that of the Hospital Advisory Service on their recent visit.

Census

36.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what discussions have been held between the Registrar General and the British Computer Society about the dissemination and sale of census information; and whether he will make a statement.

The first of a series of meetings between the Registrars General and representatives of the British Computer Society and of the Royal Statistical Society has taken place. The purpose is to discuss various aspects of the security of Census information, including the release of statistical tables. I shall in due course report to the House the outcome of the discussions.

51.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what instructions he issued concerning the payment of a Census enumerator's fee to people who are in receipt of unemployment benefit; and whether he will make a statement.

Payment of fees to all Census enumerators in England and Wales and in Scotland, respectively, was made on the same basis and without regard to other income. For the effect of these fees on unemployment benefit, I would refer the right hon. Gentleman to my reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Pembroke (Mr. Nicholas Edwards) on 8th April.—[Vol. 815, c. 269.]

52.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many representations have been made to his Department drawing his attention to anomalies in the machinery established to carry out the national Census.

If my hon. Friend will indicate what kind of anomalies he has in mind, I will try to give him the information asked for.

64.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether, following representations made to him, he is satisfied that the payments made to the enumerators in the national Census are adequate; and whether he will take steps to increase the rates.

Information is now being obtained from census officers of instances in which they consider enumerators had excessive workloads I shall consider, in the light of these reports, whether there is any case for an increase in their remuneration.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many cases have been reported to him of census forms, completed and otherwise, that have gone astray, been mislaid, stolen and wrongly directed; and what have been the results of his investigation of these reports.

I have received reports on four cases in which Census forms were 9tolen or otherwise went astray. All the forms concerned have been recovered.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he is aware that on Friday 14th May, 1971 there were many completed Census forms still to be collected; what is, at the latest date, the number of completed Census forms which have not been collected; and when he expects the collection to have been completed.

The number of completed Census forms not yet collected is not known centrally but my information is that collection was virtually finished some 10 days ago.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will list the duties on the basis of which Census enumerators were engaged; and to what extent these were exceeded.

The duties of the Census enumerators, as set out in the form of application, were:

To make an advance round of the enumeration area, deliver Census forms, collect Census forms, complete Working Records, assign National Grid references, check, arrange and number Census forms, complete Permanent Record, a population summary and complete computer input sheets.
No other duties were subsequently imposed on enumerators.

Commissioner's Appeals

37.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will take steps to remove the time limit from a Commissioner's appeal in all cases where there is new medical opinion in support of a further appeal.

Teaching (Use Of Patients)

38.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he expects to issue the guidance to hospitals on the use of patients for teaching purposes which has been under consideration since August, 1969.

This is a complex matter but I hope to be able to issue guidance during the course of next year.

Richmond (Psychiatric Patients)

39.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many hospital beds there are in the Borough of Richmond-upon-Thames; and how many of these are set aside for psychiatric patients.

725. 300 of these are for the mentally handicapped but not solely for the population of Richmond. Mental illness beds and other beds for mental handicap are available outside the borough.

61.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what are the admission rates of psychiatric patients per 100,000 population to the most recent date for which figures are available in Greater London as a whole, and in the Borough of Richmond-upon-Thames, separately.

Admission rates in terms of local authority areas are not readily available. The average admission rate in 1969 for the four Metropolitan Hospital Regions was 407 per 100,000 population.

Invalid Vehicles

40.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what steps he is taking to encourage the production of powered invalid vehicles able to be used with equal facility both indoors and outside.

Present research is directed to improvements in indoor and outdoor chairs. This could assist in the design of some aspects of a dual-purpose powered chair, but the difficulties are formidable.

Airdale Hospital (Nurses Social Centre)

41.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what information he has received about a definite site for a nurses social centre at Airdale Hospital.

None.I have been informed of only one proposal to acquire property for this purpose but it was not proceeded with because of planning objections.

Prescription Charges (Psychiatric Patients)

43.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he has yet reopened discussions with the British Medical Association on prescription charges for psychiatric patients.

I have discussed with representatives of the British Medical Association the exemption of the chronic sick from prescription charges. Psychiatric conditions were among those which I bore in mind. In the light of the discussion I have however accepted that there is no prospect of any extension of the arrangements being possible.

Pensions (Former British Citizens)

44.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services why he will not seek to change the existing reciprocity agreements whereby pensions payable to former British citizens, and increases, are made where these persons are resident overseas so as to exclude such payments where these persons have publicly declared their object in leaving Great Britain is to evade the payment of British taxation.

Fraudulent Claims

42.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many cases of fraudulent claiming of sickness and unemployment benefit, respectively, have been detected in each of the last 10 years; what was the total annual sum involved for each of these years for both

SICKNESS BENEFIT
Results of prosecutions (3)
Year (1)Prosecutions for fraudulent claims completed by the Department within the year (2)ImprisonedPrison Sentence (Suspended)FinedProbation OrderConditional DischargeAbsolute DischargeAdmonishedAcquitted
196156550427243631510
196272378539234931813
196368660529204032113
196477074574363972713
19657235454738403347
19668087661548312279
19676024245533293346
1968762444356034264429
19698964065669363363512
19701,042349577536645249
UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFIT
Results of prosecutions (3)
Year (1)Prosecutions for fraudulent claims completed by the Department within the year (2)ImprisonedPrison Sentence (Suspended)FinedProbation OrderConditional DischargeAbsolute DischargeAdmonishedAcquitted
19613134022612122147
196236354270101496
19635795843718322311
19645273843017182166
196539037281232121610
19664053831215156118
19675163041219201286
19687373672535143292415
1969796246662615303239
19701,005346082615394189

Health And Social Services (Consultative Document)

45.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when the consultative document on the integration of the health and social services will be published.

The consultative document on National Health Service reorganisation was issued on 17th May.

types of benefit; and what penalties were imposed.

The number of prosecutions completed by the Department in respect of fraudulent claims for sickness and unemployment benefit in each of the last 10 years and the penalties imposed are as follows. Central records of the sums obtained as a result of these claims are not maintained.

63.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what rôle he envisages in the new health authorities described in his Consultative Document on National Health Service Reorganisation for those with special knowledge and experience in dealing with the problems of permanently and substantially handicapped persons.

The treatment and care of the handicapped will continue to need special attention in the reorganised health service and area and regional health authorities will be expected to draw on the experience of those with particular knowledge in this field in the operation of their services.

Nurses

46.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the number of hospital beds unoccupied owing to lack of nursing staff in the London area and in England as a whole, respectively; and what steps are currently being taken to recruit sufficient nurses to overcome this problem.

Hospital beds may remain unoccupied for a wide variety of reasons and it is not possible to identify those that may be unoccupied owing to lack of nursing staff. Recruitment of nursing staff is a matter for individual hospital authorities who undertake a wide variety of recruitment activities.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what steps he is taking to increase the recruitment of nurses, in view of the offers currently being made to trained nurses by representatives of hospitals in the United States of America.

Recruitment is primarily a matter for hospital and local health authorities and we are continuing to give them general support.

Leaflet Pc 11

47.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will withdraw Leaflet PC 11, dated April, 1971, because of the errors contained in the paragraph "How you Qualify on Grounds of Income".

I am not aware of any error. Apart from the income table, which is for general guidance only, leaflet PC 11 contains detailed information, which would enable a person to work out his exact entitlement to exemption from or a refund of prescription charges.

Strikers And Dependants (Payments)

48.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the total payment of supplementary benefit and/or national assistance to strikers and their dependants in the first four months of all the years between the establishment of the National Assistance Board and the coming into force of the Ministry of Social Security Act, expressed cumulatively; and the total payment in the first four months of each of the years since the latter date.

Following is the information:1. Total amount of national assistance paid out in trade disputes during January to April of the years 1951 to 1966 inclusive was £287,349. (Figures are available only from 1951 onwards.)2. Payments of supplementary benefit in trade disputes during January to April of the years 1967 to 1971 inclusive:

YearTotal Paid
£
196729,869
196899,632
1969195,162
1970277,031
19713,715,725
3. All the figures quoted relate to payments to the dependants of persons disqualified for receiving benefit for their own requirements together with the very small amount of payments made on a discretionary basis to persons disqualified for their own needs. Payments made after return to work are not included.

Handicapped Children (South-East Derbyshire)

49.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will inquire into the shortage of permanent care facilities for severely sub-normal, or severely handicapped, children in South-East Derbyshire.

My Department has recently discussed with the Regional Hospital Board its future services for the mentally handicapped in this area and discussions will shortly take place with the Derbyshire County Council.

Mentally Disturbed Adolescents

50.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what steps he is taking to provide special accommodation for those mentally disturbed adolescents who require some security provisions, as outlined in the letter sent to him by the hon. Member for St. Pancras, North.

This problem occurs rarely and there is no easy solution. I am writing to the hon. Member about the individual case.

Parkfield Nursing Home, Liverpool

53.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he took into consideration the fact that a children's home was adjoining, when he granted a licence to the Parkfield Nursing Home at Liverpool to carry out abortions under the National Health Service.

The abortions in the Parkfield Nursing Home are not carried out under the National Health Service. The answer is, Yes.

Mentally Sick Persons, Corby (Housing Project)

54.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he expects to be able to reply to the letter dated 16th May from the President of the Northamptonshire Association for Mental Health regarding the housing project for the mentally sick at 82 and 100 Dorking Walk, Corby.

Health Centres

56.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many health centres were in full operation on 1st January, 1971; how many were in the process of being built; how many had already received approval for future building; what is the number of new plans submitted this year; and if he will make a statement.

At 1st January, 1971, 188 health centres were operating in England, 102 were under construction and 69 had been approved for building. A further 124 schemes are being actively planned, of which 42 have been submitted to my Department since 1st January.

Elderly Persons

57.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will initiate an inquiry into the problem of elderly persons dying alone in their own homes.

This is a problem which can best be tackled by local inquiries by the responsible local authorities.

Immigrant Doctors

58.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he has noted the Coroner's report of the death of a cancer patient in St. Pancras Hospital in April last, following misunderstandings or argument over the operating table, between an English surgeon and an immigrant anaesthetist; what evidence he has as to the difficulties encountered by immigrant doctors in respect of language, or temperament, or of unfamiliarity with English conditions; and if he will institute an inquiry.

I think my hon. Friend is referring to events at Bethnal Green Hospital. The Regional Hospital Board is undertaking an inquiry into the case and I cannot comment on it at present. Immigrant doctors sometimes encounter initial difficulties, which the arrangements for attachment to a hospital consultant before employment help them to overcome. The General Medical Council is undertaking a review of the arrangements for registering overseas doctors and I do not think any other general inquiry is appropriate.

European Health Service

59.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will seek to initiate a European conference in an endeavour to create a European comprehensive health service; and if he will make a statement.

Whilst we appreciate the advantages there might be in the creation of a European comprehensive health service, we do not think that it would be useful or practicable at the present time for the United Kingdom to attempt to initiate a Conference to examine this possibility.

Means-Tested Benefits

62.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what investigations he is making to establish the disincentive registered by low-income families from the accumulation of means-tested benefits restricted to such families.

We are aware of the consequences which the withdrawal of means-tested benefits can have for a man's net income. This is a complex problem and we are considering how the more extreme effects can be mitigated.

Necessitous Clothing Grants

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will seek powers to make necessitous clothing grants to those schoolchildren who are now deprived of such grants as a result of the cuts made by local education authorities.

No. The Supplementary Benefits Commission already have discretionary power to make lump-sum payments to cover essential needs, and will give help where the child of a supplementary beneficiary would otherwise go short of necessary clothing.

Epilepsy

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what research, for which he is responsible, is at present being undertaken in the United Kingdom into the causes and cure of epilepsy.

The Medical Research Council, which is administered by the Department of Education and Science, is the main government agency for the promotion of Medical research and I would refer the hon. Member to the reply given by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Education and Science to my hon. Friend the Member for Middleton and Prestwich (Mr. Haselhurst) on 12th January, 1971.My Department is not at present supporting any research specifically into epilepsy, but some of the research which it supports into the care of mentally and physically handicapped children and adults may be applicable to the identification of problems of epilepsy.There are several pieces of individual research into problems of epilepsy in the annual programmes for locally organised clinical research which are administered by the Regional Hospital Boards and Boards of Governors, with support from

central funds, although we do not have details.—[Vol. 809, c.

9–10.]

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will consider increasing the provision of treatment for epilepsy under the National Health Service.

Treatment for epilepsy is provided by general practitioners and by those hospitals with appropriate consultant staff. The Government is considering in the light of recommendations made by an Advisory Committee, whether additional facilities are needed.

Pneumoconiosis And Silicosis (Industrial Injury Benefit)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will introduce legislation to enable a widow of a deceased person who was receiving industrial injury benefit in respect of pneumoconiosis and silicosis to receive a pension without the need to conduct a post-mortem examination of the deceased.

In England and Wales the death of any person who in life had been in receipt of industrial injuries benefit for pneumoconiosis is almost invariably reported to a coroner because coroners have a duty to investigate any death which there is reasonable cause to suspect may have an unnatural cause. The decision whether or not to order a postmortem examination as an aid to this investigation is entirely a matter for the coroner's discretion.As regards industrial death benefit I would draw the hon. Member's attention to the provision in the National Insurance Bill which will enable industrial widow's pension to be paid irrespective of any determination of the cause of death in certain cases where the deceased had been entitled to constant attendance allowance.

National Insurance Commission For Wales

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many cases have been heard by the National Insurance Commission for Wales during the last 12 months; and in how many of these cases was an oral hearing granted.

In the 12 months from 1st January, 1970 to 31st December, 1970, the latest period for which figures are available, the National Insurance Commissioner stationed in Wales dealt with 171 Welsh cases of which 22 were oral hearings; in addition the Commissioner dealt with 115 English cases, of which two were oral hearings.

Retirement Pensions

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many extra persons he estimates will be in receipt of old-age retirement pensions and supplementary allowances when the increased pensions are implemented in September.

About 50,000 non-pensioners over 80, will become entitled to retirement pensions as a result of the September changes. We estimate that the number of persons receiving supplementary pension will be about 30,000 fewer after all the increases are implemented.

Hospital Staff (Career Structure)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what proposals he has for providing a career structure to enable hospital staff to transfer to community welfare services.

I am not sure which categories of hospital staff my hon. Friend has in mind. Where transfer would promote more effective co-ordination of health and personal social services, it might suitably form part of the study to be made of arrangements for collaboration between health authorities and local authorities, as proposed in the consultative document on National Health Service reorganisation.

Mental Hospitals (Discharged Patients)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many patients were discharged from mental hospitals and units, including teaching hospitals, in England and Wales in 1969 and 1970 in all, for each of the usual diagnostic groupings, and for each ten year age group, respectively; and if he will also state the rate per 100,000 population for each of the above categories.

The following tables relate to hospitals and hospital units for the mentally ill and handicapped in England and Wales for 1969. Figures for 1970 are not yet available.

TABLE 1: DIAGNOSTIC GROUPS
a) Discharges from mental illness hospitals and units
Diagnostic GroupNumberRate per 100,000 population
Schizophrenia, schizo-affective disorders, paranoia36,91076
Depressive psychoses, involutional melancholia67,429138
Psychoses of the senium5,51511
Other psychoses7,62116
Psychoneuroses24,79851
Alcoholism and other addictions8,25817
Personality and behaviour disorders11,15923
All other conditions7,22015
Total168,910346
(b) Discharges from hospitals and units for the mentally handicapped
All diagnoses9,45119
TABLE 2: AGE
Mental illness hospitals and units
Age groupNumber of dischargesAge specific rates per 100,000 population
All ages168,910346
Under 151,70715
15–2423,648332
25–3431,814525
35–4432,115542
45–5430,515498
55–6423,628404
65 and over25,483408
Mental illness hospitals and units
Age groupNumber of dischargesAge specific rates per 100,000 population
All ages9,45119
Under 153,67132
15–242,66638
25–341,26721
35–4479814
45–5458710
55–644624
65 and over
Figures by both diagnostic group and age are not readily available,Discharges do not include deaths.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what percentage of the patients discharged from mental hospitals and units, including teaching hospitals, in 1969 and 1970 were first admissions and what percentage were readmissions; and how this compares with 1959 and 1960.

In 1969, 50 per cent. were first admissions and the remainder readmissions. Figures for 1970 are not yet available. Comparable information for 1959 and 1960 is not available.

Venereal Disease

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give, to the nearest convenient date, the incidence of venereal disease in the Greater London area compared with that 10 years ago.

The numbers of new cases attending clinics in the Greater London area in 1969 the latest date for which figures are available were:

Syphilis1,715
Gonorrhoea21,503
Chancroid17
Total23,235
The numbers of new cases attending clinics in the Greater London area 10 years ago in 1961 were:
Syphilis1,885
Gonorrhoea17,674
Chancroid55
Total19,614
The corresponding figures for non-gono-coccal urethritis (males only) which is not statutorily defined as a venereal disease but which is sexually transmitted, were 1969–20,495; 1961–12,345.

Hospital Boards And Committees (Public Meetings)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what recent consultations he has had with regional hospital boards and hospital management committees regarding the admission of the Press and public to meetings; and if he will make a statement.

The Public Bodies (Admission to Meetings) Act, 1960, gives the Press and public the statutory right to be admitted to Regional Hospital Board meetings, subject to exclusion by resolution in the public interest I have recently discussed with Regional Hospital Board Chairmen the effect on the conduct of their business and my conclusion is that the arrangements are satisfactory. The meetings of Hospital Management Committees are not subject to the Act, though some do open their meetings to the Press.

Dental Services (Canadian Patients)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what steps he is taking to investigate the extent to which the dental services under the National Health Service are used by organised flights of patients from Canada.

There is insufficient evidence for detailed investigation but such information as is available suggests that private treatment is involved rather than treatment under the general dental services.

Social Security Policies (Tuc Representations)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what recent representations he has received from the Trades Union Congress concerning the Government's social security policies; and what replies he has sent.

The Trades Union Congress asked to see me about some aspects of the Government's social security policies and I had a discussion with their representatives yesterday.

Housewives (Disability)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many housewives he estimates are prevented by disability from doing their own housework; and in what ways his Department intends to help them.

The recent O.P.C.S. survey estimates the number of non-active housewives at nearly 490,000, of whom nearly three-quarters are over 65. Local authorities have wide powers to provide services for the handicapped, including housewives, and my right hon. Friend is discussing with the local authority associations how these can best be developed Very severely disabled housewives will be eligible for the new attendance allowance.

Mr Zahoor Ahmed

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he has received the communication from the hon. Member for West Ham, North, sent under date of 15th May, with an enclosure from Mr. Zahoor Ahmed making allegations of racialism and colour prejudice upon the part of his Department's officials; and what action he proposes to take in connection with this matter.

Family Income Supplement Scheme

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what he now estimates will be, following the upgrading of the prescribed levels, the annual cost of the family income supplement scheme and the number of persons who will benefit; and what percentage take-up he assumes in these calculations.

I have no reason to think that the number of potential beneficiaries

OpticalDentalPrescriptionsFree welfare milk and foodsWigs and fabric supports
Weekly average before 1st April, 197172643825329Not applicable
Weekly average 1st to 20th April, 19719726429352,291Not available
Week ending 27th April, 19711,5656733,3357,62125
Week ending 4th May, 19712,8541,4105,64310,40063
Week ending 11th May, 19714,2152,1366,42811,57888

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what percentage take-up of the family income supplement he regards as a minimum criterion for the success of the scheme in the case, respectively, of those eligible for £1 or less, £3, and £4 per week supplement.

It is not likely to be possible to measure take-up with the precision implied in the Question, because estimates of the potential field are inevitably subject to wide margins of error. Estimates of take-up will therefore have

at the start of the Family Income Supplement Scheme, and the cost, will be substantially different from the estimates given when the Family Income Supplement Bill was before Parliament. The cost estimates assumed 85 per cent. take-up.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what has been the weekly rate of successful claims of the family income supplement and of each of the benefits tied to it by the passport system for each week since 3rd May; and what were the corresponding rates for each of the previous four weeks.

Claims for Family Income Supplement could not be made before 3rd May but from that date up to 18th May 9,048 claims had been received. They are now being processed and it is too early yet to give figures about the number of successful claims. Statistics are provided below about successful claims for help with those charges which will shortly be automatically remitted for recipients of family income supplement, so far as they are available and relate to my Department's responsibilities. Earlier figures are included for comparison.to be in general terms; our aim is to ensure that it is high.

Retirement Pensioners (Gas Fittings)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will seek to provide funds to enable retirement pensioners to have free emergency servicing for gas fittings.

No; but in cases where a supplementary pensioner has to meet a charge for an emergency service the Supplementary Benefits Commission would normally be prepared to help.

Wage Stop

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many persons are at present subject to the wage stop to the extent of up to £1 per week, more than £1 but less than £2, more than £2 but less than £3, more than £3 but less than £4, and over £4 per week.

I regret that this information is not available, and I have written to the hon. Gentleman to explain why this is so.

Occupational Pension Schemes

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when the Government Actuary's fourth survey on occupational pension schemes will be published.

There has been no further survey of occupational pension schemes

Regions1st July, 19671st May, 19681st May, 19691st May, 19701st May, 1971
Northern246712
Yorks and Humberside455711
East Midlands and East Anglia6671010
London North677612
London South77789
London West10991315
South Western22246
Wales33347
North West (Manchester)3335
North West (Merseyside)33345
Scotland666617
TOTAL52555874111

Note: The current complement of Unemployment Review Officers is 120 Efforts to bring the number up to strength are continuing

Prescription Charges (Exemption)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services on what grounds certain specified medical conditions are excluded from exemption from prescription charges.

The representatives of the medical profession, who are understandably unwilling that doctors should have to make discretionary judgments as to individual patients to be exempted, do not feel that they can accept responsibility for identifying for the purpose of exemption from prescription charges other conditions than those specified in Regulaiton 7(1)(d) of the National Health

by the Government Actuary since he published his third survey in 1968, but the possibility of a new survey is being considered.

Unemployment Review Officers

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many unemployment review officers have been appointed in each of the Department's regions during each of the last five years.

The present regional structure was formed in June, 1967. The following table shows the numbers of unemployment review officers in post at 1st July, 1967, and at 1st May each year from 1968 to 1971. In West Midlands Region each supplementary benefits local office undertake the work of unemployment review for its own area and specialist unemployment review officers are not appointed.Service (Charges for Drugs and Appliances) Regulations, 1968. The list includes only well-defined conditions which in virtually all cases call automatically for continuous medication for long periods.

Benefits (Eligibility)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services being in receipt of which of the following benefits, family income supplements, rent rebates, rate rebates, school uniform grants, free school meals, free welfare foods, exemption from prescription charges and exemption from optical and dental charges, is taken into acount in assessing eligibility for each respective benefit.

Eligibility for family income supplement is not affected by any of these benefits, but it will automatically entitle recipients to free school meals, free welfare foods, exemption from prescription charges and remission of National Health Service dental and optical charges. Free welfare foods and National Health Service charge assessments take account of rebated rent and rates. Assessment for rate rebates is a matter for my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Environment and school uniform grants and free school meals are for my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Education and Science. Assessment for rent rebates is the responsibility of local authorities.

Invalidity Allowance

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many persons he estimates will be eligible for the new invalidity allowances at each of the three age rates; and what will be the total annual estimated expenditure for each of these age groups.

It is estimated that invalidity allowance will be payable as follows:

RateNumber qualifyingCost to the National Insurance Fund in a full year
£1 a week60,000£3 million
60p a week70,000£2 million
30p a week220,000£3 million
Totals350,000£8 million
Additionally, the introduction of the standard rate of invalidity pension for married women contributors who are chronically sick which is a part of the invalidity benefit arrangements will cost in a full year£3 million

Disabled Persons (Additional Expenditure)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what research is in hand or proposed into the problems of extra expense incurred by disabled persons.

In view of the fact that we have only just received the report of the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys on "The Handicapped and Impaired in Great Britain", and in view of the substantially improved national insurance provision for the disabled, both through the chronic sick package and the attendance allowance, we do not consider that this is an appropriate time for launching further research in this field.

Supplementary Benefits (Disregards)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he now intends to raise the level of disregards as they affect supplementary benefits.

Not at present. As the White Paper on the 1971 increases (Cmnd. 4652) showed, priority is being given this year to those who are in the greatest need because they have no income or capital to be disregarded.

Prescription Charges

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from bronchial asthma of each prescription given on Form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(2) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from chronic bronchitis of each prescription given on Form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(3) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from emphysema of each prescription given on Form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(4) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis of each prescription given on Form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(5) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from chronic tonsillitis of each prescription given on Form E.C. 10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(6) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from chronic sinusitis of each prescription given on Form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(7) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from chronic otitis media and externa of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(8) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from chronic labyrinthitis of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(9) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from Menière's Disease of each prescription given on from E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(10) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from vertigo of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(11) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from deafness of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(12) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from mouth ulcers of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(13) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from chronic eczema of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the even of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(14) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from chronic skin sensitivities of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(15) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from chronic psoriasis of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(16) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from chronic fungus infections of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(17) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from chronic seborrheic dermatitis of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(18) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from hiatus hernia of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(19) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from peptic ulcer of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(20) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from duodenal ulcer of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(21) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from nervous dyspepsia of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(22) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from ulcerative colitis of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(23) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from piles not needing an operation of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(24) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from chronic urinary infection of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the norman quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(25) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from genito-urinary fistula of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(26) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from vaginitis of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(27) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from venereal disease of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(28) what is his estimate of the cost to the chronically sick patient suffering from Batholinitis of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(29) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from urethritis of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(30) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from a psychogenic anxiety state of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(31) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from a personality disorder of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(32) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from psychogenic depression of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(33) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from manic depressive illness of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(34) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from schizophrenia of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(35) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from rheumatoid arthritis of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(36) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from osteo-arthritis of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(37) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from skeleto-muscular recurrent muscle pain of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(38) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from backache of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(39) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from intermittent claudication of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(40) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from cardiac insufficiency of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(41) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from left-sided cardiac failure of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(42) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from cor pulmonale of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(43) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from hypertension of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(44) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from dysmenorrhoea of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(45) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from menopause of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription.

It would be misleading to attempt such estimates because the nature and quantity of the drugs prescribed will vary according to a doctor's judgment of the clinical needs of individual patients. No charges are payable by patients covered by the wide categories of exemption, including those on supplementary benefit or living at a little above that level; and the prepayment certificate is available for people who need frequent prescriptions but are not otherwise exempt.

Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

New Zealand

65.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, from information available to him from international sources, what is the average level of incomes of those employed and engaged in agriculture in New Zealand; and how this compares with agricultural incomes in the United Kingdom, France, Germany and Italy.

Estimates of gross product per person engaged in agriculture, forestry and fishing give an indication of the average level of incomes earned, and information on this in respect of the United Kingdom and European Economic Community countries was given in reply to the hon. Member for Walthamstow, West (Mr. Deakins) on 10th May. Comparable information for New Zealand is not available, but estimates made in my Department suggests that gross product per person employed in New Zealand agriculture is somewhat greater than for the United Kingdom.—[Vol. 817, c. 42.]

Forestry Policy

66.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he has reconsidered forestry policy in the light of increasing imports of wood and wood products; and if he will make a statement.

The factor to which my hon. Friend refers will be taken into account in the Government's review of forestry policy. I cannot yet say when it will be completed, but we shall announce our conclusions in due course

Fowl Pest (Game And Wild Birds)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what reports he has received about recent outbreaks of fowl pest among some species of game birds and wild birds; what steps he is taking to investigate and check the spread of this disease; and if he will make a statement.

Outbreaks of fowl pest among game birds are notifiable only if they are in contact with domestic poultry. Outbreaks among wild birds are not notifiable. I have however received reports indicating heavy mortality particularly among pheasants in East Anglia. Disease has also been diagnosed in a kestrel and in owls and partridges. Ministry officers advise on the disposal of infected birds and recommend the vaccination of game birds in accordance with manufacturers' instructions.There is no evidence at all that wild birds or game birds have been infected by live vaccine; in those cases where we have carried out post-mortems the virus identified has invariably been the same as that causing the disease in poultry generally and not the vaccinal strain. The Hitchener B1 strain of vaccine has-very low diffusibility, and it does not spread readily from one bird to another even within a poultry house. Waste products from infected poultry houses are required to be disinfected, and vigilance is exercised by my officials to check that this is complied with.

Food Prices

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if, following his announcement on 17th May that there would be further food price increases over the coming: months, he will state which commodities will be affected; and what will be the extent of the increase in each case.

As the right hon. Member will know it is not the practice to publish detailed forecasts of changes in food prices. In giving a general warning about the likelihood of further price increases, I had in mind that, while certain seasonal price reductions may be expected in the coming months, other foods are bound to increase in price because of the effect of world market forces and of wage inflation in this country.

European Economic Community

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if the United Kingdom could take action under the European Economic Community common fisheries policy to prevent the use by foreign factory fishing ships operating outside United Kingdom territorial waters of small vessels to fish inside those waters.

How the common fisheries policy might apply to the United Kingdom is dependent upon the outcome of the entry negotiations: but nothing in the present policy prevents a member State from continuing to exclude from its waters the vessels of non-member States, or from restricting the activities in those waters of all Community vessels on a non-discriminatory basis.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food to what extent it will be possible to continue the present Agricultural Remoteness Grant to Northern Ireland, and each of the schemes through which it is at present administered, in the event of entry to the European Economic Community.

It is too early to say precisely what forms of national aid may be permissible within the European Economic Community. Article 92 of the Treaty of Rome states that national aids which distort or threaten to distort competition and adversely affect trade between member States are incompatible with the Common Market, but Article 92.3 provides that aid intended to promote the economic development of regions where the standard of living is abnormally low or where there is serious underemployment may be deemed compatible with the Common Market. Article 42 also provides for agricultural aid in areas of special difficulty.

Maggot Farms

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food how many maggot farms are in operation in this country; and what regulations apply to their method of operation.

My Department has no responsibilities for exercising control over premises where maggots are grown. No information is available as to the number of these premises or of the maggots produced.

Industrial Wastes (Dumping)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1) whether John Hudson Limited have yet dumped any industrial wastes near the Kentish Knock in the area authorised by his Department;(2) whether his Department has yet approved the proposal of John Hudson Limited to dump industrial wastes in the outer Thames Estuary;(3) if he will place in the House of Commons Library a copy of the chemical analysis of the first batch of industrial wastes to be dumped by John Hudson Limited in the outer Thames Estuary.

My Department has agreed, under its voluntary arrangements to certain applications by John Hudson Ltd. to dispose of wastes at sea in the outer Thames Estuary beyond the Kentish Knock. The timing of agreed disposals is a matter for the firm concerned: but the voluntary arrangements include periodic notifications to my Department that disposals have been made in accordance with the terms of the Department's agreements.My Department regards it as important in the operation of voluntary arrangements to guarantee that information supplied by commercial enterprises about the composition of wastes proposed to be dumped will remain confidential.

Fowl Pest

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will make a statement on the question of reviewing the fowl pest control arrangements.

I am glad to say that the fowl pest epidemic now seems to be on the wane. The time has come for us to review the course of the epidemic and the lessons to be learnt from it for the future. I have decided that it would be desirable to associate with the review four independent persons with a knowledge of the poultry industry. I am glad to say that the following have agreed to help my Department in this way:

Dr. R. F. Gordon, M.R.C.V.S., Director of the Houghton Poultry Research Station.
Mr. W. M. Justice, a Director of J. Sainsbury Limited.
Mr. G. Kidner, Chairman of the British Egg Marketing Board from 1968.
Mr. J. F. Phillips, O.B.E., LL.M., F.C.I.S., Deputy Chairman of the Eggs Authority.
There will of course be close consultation with all the organisations concerned.

National Finance

Unemployment

67.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will invite representatives from various regions of the country to a meeting at No. 10 Downing Street under his chairmanship to discuss unemployment.

Washington New Town (Computer Centre)

68.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he is yet in a position to report on the review being held by his Department into the future of the proposed Inland Revenue Computer Centre at Washington New Town.

No. There is nothing I can add to the Answer I gave on 8th April—[Vol. 815, c. 287.]

Chester-Le-Street (Tax Headquarters)

69.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what consideration he will give to sites available in the Chester-le-Street constituency area before reaching a decision on headquarters for the administration of value-added tax.

I would ask the hon. Member to await a statement about the location of V.A.T. offices which will be made at the appropriate time.

Irish Land Purchase Services

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will now arrange to transfer to the Northern Ireland Government the management of Irish land purchase services.

No. The services include management of the outstanding securities issued in connection with Irish land purchase. These are liabilities of the British Government and a change in this arrangement would not be justified.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many land purchase annuities made after the passing of the Government of Ireland Act, 1921 are still outstanding; and how long the longest annuity has still to run before being fully completed.

About 37,000. The longest annuity has 31½ years to run before being terminated.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer when he anticipates that the Irish land purchase services will be wound up.

Not later than the year 2,002 following final repayment of all outstanding annuities.

Income Tax (Parliamentary Commissioner's Report)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what action he intends to take, arising from the Report of the Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration, on the income tax affairs of Mr. and Mrs. A. J. Farrow (paragraph 8) to ensure that departmental standing instructions are always carried out by all Inland Revenue Department staff concerned before raising assessments in respect of underpayment of tax.

Much as I regret the errors in the case to which the hon. Member refers, it is not possible to ensure that departmental instructions are never overlooked.

Royal Irish Constabulary

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many of the former members of the Royal Irish Constabulary are in receipt of pensions and compensation allowances, respectively; and how many of these are resident in

ROYAL IRISH CONSTABULARY
Total in payment at 1st May, 1971United Kingdom*Resident in Northern IrelandIrish Republic
Pensions5731816
Compensation Allowances2,6821,632510525
* The United Kingdom figures include Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many widows of former members of the Royal Irish Constabulary are in receipt of a pension; and how many of these are resident in the United Kingdom, Northern Ireland and in the Republic of Ireland.

ROYAL IRISH CONSTABULARY WIDOWS PENSIONS
Total in payment at 1st May, 1971United Kingdom*Resident in Northern IrelandIrish Republic
1,109612242423
* The United Kingdom figures include Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer when pensions and compensation alowances paid to former members of the Royal Irish Constabulary and their widows were last reviewed.

Pensions and compensation alowances paid to former members of the Royal Irish Constabulary and their widows are reviewed under the Pensions (Increase) Acts, the last review being made under the Pensions (Increase) Act, 1969. Widows pensions are also reviewed under the Royal Irish Constabulary (Widows' Pension) Act, 1954, and regulations made thereunder when National Insurance Widows pensions are revised; the last occasion was in November, 1969.

European Economic Community

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he is considering the effects of duty on Scotch whisky if the United Kingdom joins the European Economic Community, and its subsequent competitiveness in the substantial European market; and if he will make a statement.

the United Kingdom, in Northern Ireland and in the Republic of Ireland.

If we join the European Economic Community the removal of protective duty barriers between member countries should increase the competitiveness of Scotch whisky in European markets.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will publish a table of figures giving the difference in fuel oil taxes in each of the countries of the Six compared with the United Kingdom; and what changes he estimates would be required in United Kingdom rates in the event of the United Kingdom joining the Common Market in the light of the latest position there.

I will write to the hon. Member about fuel oil taxes in the E.E.C. At present member States of the E.E.C. are free to decide the rates of their individual taxes. The ultimate intention is to harmonise indirect taxation but no decision has been reached on the harmonisation of the duty on fuel oil.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he is aware that the Commission of the European Economic Community have proposed a common tax rate of 1 per cent. on company issues of new capital and a rate of 0·5 per cent. for capital transfers involving regrouping of companies; and how he envisages the application in Great Britain in the future of such a tax.

I am aware of these proposals, on which it will be necessary to consider legislation if we join the Community. It is not possible to estimate how the proposals would have affected the yield for a past period but the overall effect would probably not have been substantial. The proceeds of any such tax would continue to accrue to national revenues.

Beer (Specific Gravity)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what, in calculating the average specific gravity of beer subject to duty in any year, the Customs and Excise use, the mean, the median or the mode of the total range of specific gravities; and whether they weight their calculations for the volumes involved.

The average gravities of beer published by Customs and Excise are weighted mean gravities, calculated from the original gravities and net quantities of the unfermented worts on which duty has been charged.

Bankruptcy And Liquidation (Member's Correspondence)

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer why it took him until 18th May to reply to the communication which he received from the hon. Member for West Ham, North, dated 17th April, concerning bankruptcy and liquidation in view of the fact that his reply only contained extracts from existing legislation which could have been sent within 24 hours; and whether he will expedite his replies in general and to Members of Parliament in particular.

I have sent no such reply and would have difficulty in doing so as I have received no such letter.

Royal Mint

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer why he will not publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT a detailed list of particulars giving the dates when he received communications, and from whom, on the closing of the Royal Mint at Tower Hill and its transference to Wales.

We have received a number of communications on different aspects of the transfer of the Royal Mint to South Wales. I do not consider that any useful purpose would be served by giving particulars in the OFFICIAL REPORT.

Education And Science

Handicapped Children

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the current constitution of the committee which advises her on handicapped children.

Chairman

Professor Jack Tizard, Head of the Department of Child Development in the University of London Institute of Education.

Members

Professor S. D. M. Court, James Spence Professor of Child Health, University of Durham; Physician, Royal Victoria Hospital and Babies' Hospital; Paediatric Physician, Princess Mary Maternity Hospital, Newcastle-upon-Tyne.
Dr. D. E. Cullington, Medical Officer of Health and Principal School Medical Officer, Berkshire.
Miss L. Faithfull, Director of Social Services, City of Oxford.
Dr. P. J. Graham, Head of Department of Psychological Medicine, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Sick Children.
Professor O. P. Gray, Professor of Child Health at the Welsh National School of Medicine, Cardiff; Consultant Paediatrician, United Cardiff Hospitals and Welsh Regional Hospital Board; Paediatrician, National Spastics Society.
Mr. R. Gulliford, Organiser of advanced diploma course for teachers of educationally subnormal children, Birmingham University.
Mr. D. D. Johnston, Headmaster, Percy Hadley School for Spastics, Newcastle-upon-Tyne.
Dr. M. L. Kellmer-Pringle, Director, The National Children's Bureau.
Dr. W. E. D. Stephens, Chief Education Officer, London Borough of Waltham Forest.
Mr. J. Taylor, Headmaster, Stepney Green School.
Dr. Mary Wilson, Staff Inspector of Special Schools, Inner London Education Authority.

Mental Illness (Research)

70.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what level of expenditure is proposed for the next three years on research into the causes and treatment of mental illness and mental retardation.

It is not possible to forecast expenditure. The Medical Research Council supports a wide programme of research on mental disorders, including mental retardation, associated psychological studies and basic studies in neurobiology, at an expenditure of some £1,627,400 in 1970–71.Other substantial provision in this field from Government sources is made by the Health Departments and hospital boards and through the University Grants Committee's funds in universities and medical schools. Useful support is provided by several voluntary agencies.

French Language

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if, in view of the fact that French will remain the official language of the European Economic Community, even if Great Britain entered the same, she will seek legislative powers to make French a compulsory subject for every secondary school child in England and Wales.

No. The curriculum is the responsibility of the local authorities and the schools. In any event, there are four official languages in the present Community: Dutch, German, Italian and French. We would expect that English would also become an official language if the Community were enlarged to include the United Kingdom.

Scotland

Public Works Programmes

asked the Secretary of State for Scoland what recent steps he has taken to urge local authorities to undertake a large public works programme as a contribution to the reduction of unemployment this year; and if he will make a statement.

Methods of reducing unemployment are under constant consideration.

Prescription Charges

71.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will state the nature of the objections lodged against his proposals to introduce cost-related prescription charges by the general practitioners in the National Health Service in Scotland; and what reply he has sent.

The objections were on clinical grounds. My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Social Services and my hon. Friend the Under-Secretary of State for Health and Education met representatives of the doctors and dentists last week to discuss them.

Glasgow Airport (Runway Extension)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether in granting planning permission for the main runway extension at Glasgow Airport he was guided by the same criteria as those applied to recent applications for runway extensions to municipally-owned airports in England.

Each application must be decided on its own merits. My decision was made in the light of declared Government policy on the rôle of the airport and of the evidence presented at the public local inquiry.

Winter Work Programme

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will list the work done in Scotland in 1970–71 under the accelerated winter work programme.

The allocations were as follows:

£
Main roads—maintenance and improvement1,150,000
Hospitals—maintenance and improvement150,000
Agricultural colleges and institutions—minor projects100,000
Colleges of education—minor projects50,000
Social work services—minor projects100,000
Housing—environmental improvements (S.S.H.A.)100,000
Demolition of war-time air raid shelters100,000
1,750,000

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many jobs were created by the winter works programme for 1970–71, listing the projects which were undertaken under this programme and the number of jobs in each.

I refer to the replies given to the hon. Member for Fife, West (Mr. William Hamilton) on 7th April and to the hon. Member for West Lothian (Mr. Dalyell) today.—[Vol. 815, c. 135.]

Alcoholism

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many teenagers, male and female, are currently receiving treatment for alcoholism in Scottish hospitals; and what are the numbers in each regional hospital board area.

At the end of 1968 one male teenage patient was being treated for alcoholism. More recent figures are not available.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many beds are available in each respective hospital board area for the treatment of alcoholism; and what is the number of outpatients for whom the facilities can be made available.

Beds are not normally designated for the treatment of alcoholism, and in-patient facilities are available at most psychiatric hospitals and units. There are, however, two units which afford special facilities—one in the South Eastern region of 18 beds, and one in the Western region of 15 beds. Outpatient facilities are similarly not classified by diagnosis. Anyone for whom inpatient or out-patient treatment is sought and who is willing to accept it can be accommodated.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland at what age ranges, male and female, the disease of alcoholism is most chronic.

It is difficult to be precise about this but as the disease has a slow progression the younger alcoholic is in greater danger of suffering from it in a chronic form.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many patients are occupying beds in each hospital area for the treatment of alcoholism.

Beds are not normally designated specifically for the treatment of alcoholism.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many qualified medical practitioners are engaged in the treatment of alcoholism in the respective hospital board areas; and what is their designated position.

Responsibility in this respect is widely shared by the medical profession either as general practitioners, in general hospitals because of the physical effects or in mental hospitals. I have no information about the number who devote special attention to the effects of alcohol; none is specially designated for the treatment of alcoholism.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many patients male and female are receiving treatment as outpatients for alcoholism; and if he will list the respective hospital board areas.

Remedial Teaching

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) if he will list the subjects in which pupils require remedial teaching in order of the number of pupils requiring such teaching in these subjects, giving the numbers of these pupils;(2) what is the average time per week during which a pupil who does receive remedial teaching, receives remedial teaching;(3) which 10 educational authorities have the most pupils receiving remedial teaching in Scotland; how many pupils are involved in each of the 10; and what percentage this represents of the pupils at present in secondary schools in those areas;(4) what percentage of the pupils in local authority secondary schools in Scotland receive remedial teaching; and what was the percentage five years ago;(5) if he will make a statement about the present and future practice of remedial teaching in Scotland;(6) how many children in Scotland are receiving remedial teaching at the latest available date; how this compares with five years ago; and how it compares with his Department's estimate of the number of children who will require remedial teaching over each of the next five years;

(7) what his Department's estimate is of the average time spent in remedial teaching per week by any one remedial teacher;

(8) what his Department's definition is of a remedial teacher;

(9) how many persons are working as remedial teachers in Scotland at present; how many his Department estimates were so working five years ago; and what is his Department's estimate of the number who will be required over each of the next five years.

Information on the first, second, third, fourth, sixth, seventh and ninth of these Questions is not available centrally. Remedial teaching is required for backward and retarded pupils, defined respectively as pupils lacking in ability and aptitude and pupils whose education is retarded because of absence from school or other interruption or interference. Their needs are met either in specially formed classes or by withdrawing them from the normal class for remedial work in particular aspects of a subject. In primary schools the latter method is more common; in secondary schools the former. Decisions as to which method should be used in the circumstances of a particular school are for the discretion of the education authority.

Sewage Treatment (Courses)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what progress has been made in the provision of courses on sewage treatment suited to the needs of local authority engineers.

Arrangements for holding the first course are being discussed with the Institute of Water Pollution Control.

Road Works (Winter Employment)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is his programme for acceleration of essential road works to provide employment during the winter period of 1971–72, throughout Scotland; and what is the sum allocated for that period for trunk road maintenance.

As regards a possible programme of winter works, I would refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave to the hon. Members for South Ayrshire (Mr. Sillars) and Glasgow, Gorbals (Mr. McElhone) on 5th May. The supply estimates for 1971–72 allocate £3,457,000 for works expenditure on maintenance of motorways and trunk roads, but I cannot say how much of this will be spent during the winter period.—[Vol. 816, c. 1359–62.]

Vasectomy

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he will consider instigating a study of the advantages and disadvantages of making vasectomy operations available under the National Health Service for husbands on social grounds.

Legislation would be required to make vasectomy available under the National Health Service on social grounds. I see no prospect of this at present and have no plans to instigate a study on the subject.

Glasgow Royal Infirmary

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he is aware that Glasgow Royal Infirmary employs policemen for three to four hours three nights weekly at an annual cost of £1,500; if he will inquire into the circumstances which necessitate police attendance and satisfy himself whether such a cost should fall on the hospital service; and if he will send the result of his inquiries to the committee examining the licensing laws in Scotland.

I am aware that the presence of policemen is considered necessary on Thursday, Friday and Saturday evenings to protect patients and staff from patients and companions who may be aggressive. The cost of providing this service is reimbursed to the police authority by the hospital authority.The Committee will be examining all relevant aspects of liquor licensing.

Prescription Charges

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from duodenal ulcer of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(2) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from nervous dyspepsia of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(3) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from ulcerative colitis of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(4) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from piles not needing an operation of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(5) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from chronic urinary infection of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(6) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from genito-urinary fistula of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(7) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from vaginitis of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(8) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from venereal disease of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(9) what is his estimate of the cost to the chronically sick patient suffering from batholinitis of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(10) what is his estimate of the cost to the chronically sick patient suffering from urethritis of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(11) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from a psychogenic anxiety state of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(12) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from a personality disorder of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(13) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from psychogenic depression of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(14) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from manic depression illness of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(15) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from schizophrenia of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(16) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from rheumatoid arthritis of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(17) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from chronic psoriasis of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(18) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from chronic fungus infections of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(19) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from chronic seborrheic dermatitis of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(20) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from hiatus hernia of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(21) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from peptic ulcer of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(22) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from dysmenorrhoea of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(23) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from menopause of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(24) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from bronchial asthma of each prescription given on Form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(25) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from chronic bronchitis of each prescription given on Form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(26) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from emphysema of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from mouth ulcers of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(2) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from chronic eczema of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(3) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from chronic skin sensitivities of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(4) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription,(5) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from chronic tonsillitis of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription.(6) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from chronic sinusitis of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(7) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from chronic otitis media and externa of each prescription given on form E.G.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(8) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from chronic labyrinthitis of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50 p per prescription;(9) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from Menière's Disease of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(10) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from vertigo of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(11) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from deafness of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(12) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from osteo-arthritis of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that he general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(13) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from skeleto-muscular recurrent muscle pain of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(14) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from backache of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(15) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from intermittent claudication of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(16) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from cardiac insufficiency of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(17) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from left-sided cardiac failure of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(18) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from cor pulmonale of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(19) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from hypertension of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription.

It would be misleading to attempt such estimates because the nature and quantity of the drugs prescribed will vary according to a doctor's judgment of the clinical needs of individual patients. No charges are payable by patients covered by the wide categories of exemption including those on supplementary benefit or living at a little above that level; and the repayment certificate is available for people who need frequent prescriptions but are not otherwise exempt.

Motorways (Crash Barriers)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what programme he has planned for the erecting of motorway central crash barriers in Scotland.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many miles of central barriers have been erected on motorways in Scotland; and how many miles of barriers are still to be installed.

No central barriers have so far been erected in Scotland. Traffic densities justify these only on about 3 miles of the M8 Renfrew Bypass, where I hope installation can be carried out this summer.

Cardross Bypass

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland in which year the construction of the Cardross bypass road is programmed.

Until Dunbarton County Council's proposals for the route of the Cardross bypass are firmly established as part of the approved Development Plan I cannot say when this scheme might be programmed.

Milk

asked the Sectary of State for Scotland what was the total milk production in Scotland for every month since June, 1970 until the nearest available date.

Sales of milk since June, 1970, under the Milk Marketing Schemes in Scotland have been as follows:

1970'000 Galls.
June25,145·2
July22,783·4
August20,867·5
September19,212·2*
October18,955·4*
November17,087·1*
December17,756·7*
1971
January18,220·8*
February16,977·4*
March20,578·4*
April22,348·5*
Total219,932·6
* Provisional.

Museums

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what is the estimated income expected from the imposition of admission charges to museums in Scotland for the next three years.

As indicated in the White Paper "Future Policy for Museums and Galleries" it is estimated that the yield from the charges in Great Britain as a whole in a full year will be £1·3 million less 10 per cent. for costs of administration. Detailed estimates for the Scottish institutions alone have not been prepared.

Trade And Industry

Footwear (Country Of Origin)

72.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he intends to make an order under the Trade Descriptions Act making it compulsory for footwear on sale to be marked with its country of origin.

I am not satisfied that the arguments which have been advanced justify such an order. I would refer the right hon. Member to the answer I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Sheffield, Hallam (Mr. J. H. Osborn) yesterday.

Dundee Chamber Of Commerce (Trade Missions)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what reply he has given to the representations by Dundee Chamber of Commerce to the decision to postpone at short notice their export trade missions arranged to Japan, Poland and Romania; what is the estimated savings to public funds of this postponement; how many trade missions from Dundee to overseas countries were supported by his Department during the period 1965–1970; and what was the estimated value of the export orders obtained.

Our office in Glasgow has been in touch with the Dundee Chamber of Commerce. It has explained the general circumstances to the Chamber. The mission to Japan is expected to take place in the early part of next year. I understand the Chamber is still considering the prospects for a mission to Poland and Romania. The estimated savings to public funds in the current financial year of the postponement of the missions to Japan and Poland and Romania amounts to approximately £10,500. In the years 1965–70 I understand the Dundee Chamber of Commerce mounted nine missions under the B.N.E.C. scheme. It is not possible to quantify the contribution these missions made to exports.

Fuel Policy

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what changes there have been in Government policy in relation to the 1967 White Paper on Fuel Policy, with particular reference to the estimated rate of growth of the total demand for fuel and the likely demand for coal.

I would refer the hon. Member to my right hon. Friend's speech to the House on 29th October last and to my hon. Friend, the Minister for Industry's speech on 3rd December last.—[Vol. 805, c. 467–473 and Vol. 807, c. 1483–1494.]

Edinburgh (New Industries)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what measures are being taken by the Government to attract new industries and employment to the City of Edinburgh.

I would refer the hon. Member to my hon. Friend's reply to him on 24th February.—[Vol. 812, c. 170–71.]

Glasgow

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what notifications he has received as to the number of empty factories there are in the Glasgow travel-to-work area.

I have firm information only about factories owned by my Department. Twenty of these are vacant.

Industrial Development Certificates (West Dunbartonshire)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will state the number of applications for industrial development certificates in West Dunbartonshire since June, 1970, until the most recent date available, and the number of schemes which are being proceeded with out of these applications.

In the period 1st July, 1970, to 30th April, 1971, five industrial development certificates were issued in the Dunbarton group of employment exchange areas. So far as I am aware all these schemes are being proceeded with.

Motor Car Industry (Export Earnings)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what were the export earnings of the British motor car industry in each year between 1965 and 1970; and what these earnings represent in percentage terms of the total export earnings of the United Kingdom.

Following is the information:

UNITED KINGDOM EXPORTS
(including re-exports)
Motor vehicles (excluding motor cycles) and parts excluding engines £ millionPercentage of Total Exports
196551910·6
196652510·0
19674749·1
19686009·3
19697299·9
19707719·6

Mosshill Industrial Estate (Advance Factory)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what progress has been made on the construction of the advance factory at Mosshill Industrial Estate; how many inquiries have been received about possible occupancy of this factory; and if any of these inquiries are at present being followed up.

The factory is expected to be ready in June or early July. So far there has been one abortive inquiry for it.

Banking And Discount Companies

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what changes there have been in the list of banking and discount companies recognised for the purposes of Schedule 8 to the Companies Act, 1948, since 31st December, 1970.

Industrial Relations Bill

Q5.

asked the Prime Minister how many letters he has received to date on the Industrial Relations Bill.

About 500. The great majority of these letters, like the majority of those addressed to my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Employment, are in favour of the measures we are taking.

Pensioners (Letters)

Q7.

asked the Prime Minister how many letters he has now received since 1st January stating that they are from pensioners on matters for which he is responsible; and how many of the letters referred to price increases.

This information is not available. Statistics are not kept which show how many letters I have received from specific categories of correspondent.

Ormside

Q8.

asked the Prime Minister what plans he has to make an official visit to Ormside in the county of Westmorland.

Civil Servants (Official Information)

Q9.

asked the Prime Minister if he will take steps to ensure that, on retirement, top civil servants who have had access to information about private citizens are prevented from taking other employment in which they might use such information for private commercial gain.

Senior civil servants are required to obtain the assent of their Departments before taking up, within two years of leaving the Service, offers of employment from firms or organisations in contractual or financial relations with the Government.

Q20.

asked the Prime Minister what steps are taken to ensure that retired civil servants do not make use of confidential information acquired during their period in Government employment or take up employment offering to obtain confidential information about individuals or business organisations.

All civil servants are bound by the Official Secrets Acts, which make it an offence to disclose any official information without authority, even after they have retired. All officers leaving the Service are required to sign a form which reminds them of their obligations and incorporates a declaration that they have surrendered any official documents that they have not been authorised to retain. I am considering in the light of inquiries now in progress whether any further action is necessary; and will make a statement as soon as possible.

National Economic Development Council

Q10.

asked the Prime Minister if he proposes to take the Chair at the July meeting of the National Economic Development Council.

Young Persons (Employment)

Q13.

asked the Prime Minister what representations he has received on the subject of employment opportunities for young persons.

I have received one letter relating to a personal case, which is being followed up by the Department of Employment.

Prime Minister And President Pompidou (Talks)

Q14.

asked the Prime Minister if he will make a ministerial broadcast on his meeting with the President of France.

Q16.

asked the Prime Minister what discussions he is having with President Pompidou on an Anglo-French nuclear capability.

I would refer the hon. Gentleman to the statement which I made yesterday and to the answers I gave to supplementary questions from the right hon. Gentleman the Member for Huyton (Mr. Harold Wilson).

Q17.

asked the Prime Minister whether, during his recent discussions with President Pompidou, he raised the question of Great Britain's ability, once in the Common Market, to get her supplies from elsewhere and the effect of this on her trade with each of the Commonwealth countries; and what President Pompidou's attitude was to these matters.

Q21.

asked the Prime Minister whether he discussed the ways in which joining the Common Market will affect unemployment in Scotland when he met President Pompidou.

asked the Prime Minister whether he will now make a statement on his official talks with President Pompidou on 20th–21st May in Paris.

Armed Forces, Northern Ireland

Q18.

asked the Prime Minister if he will recommend the award of a special medal to the troops who have been deployed in Northern Ireland.

No, but individual awards are of course available for gallantry and especially meritorious service in Northern Ireland as elsewhere.

European Economic Community

asked the Attorney-General if he will make a statement concerning the power of Parliament to repeal at a subsequent date any decision which was made by way of resolution or legislation directed to affecting the entry of the United Kingdom into the European Economic Community.

There are no present legal restrictions on the power of Parliament to undo its own actions, but such a step taken unilaterally would not in any foreseeable circumstances be consistent with the international obligations which the United Kingdom would have assumed upon joining the European Communities.

Civil Service

Press Information Officers

asked the Minister for the Civil Service how many Press and information officers are now employed by Government Departments; and how these are distributed between the Departments.

A review is being conducted into the information work of Department. I cannot forceast the result, but at present the number of Information Officers and equivalents in Government Departments' Information Branches is as follows:

Agriculture, Fisheries and Food14
Cabinet Office1
Civil Service Department19
Customs and Excise2
Decimal Currency Board3
Defence Departments139
Education and Science20
Employment24
Environment72
Export Credits Guarantee Department2
Foreign and Commonwealth Office12
Foreign and Commonwealth Office (Overseas Development Administration)11
Forestry Commission2
Health and Social Security17
Home Office17
Central Office of Information17
Inland Revenue1
National Savings8
Posts and Telecommunications4
Privy Council Office1
Scottish Office17
Trade and Industry77
Treasury and Sub-Departments12
Welsh Office15
Total507

Defence

Northern Ireland

asked the Minister of State for Defence under what circumstances an Army explosive expert was called to the Royal Ulster Constabulary Station, Toomebridge, County Antrim, Northern Ireland, on the morning of Tuesday, 18th May after it had been bombed; and what was the result of his investigations.

Shortly after 1.45 a.m. on 18th May approximately 10 lb. of high explosive exploded against a side wall of the R.U.C. station in Toomebridge. An Army ammunition technical officer was called to the station and found a battered container that may have held the explosive. This has been passed to the R.U.C. forensic department. The means by which the explosion was initiated has not been discovered.

asked the Minister of State for Defence what were the circumstances in which an Army land rover patrol was machine gunned on the Falls Road on Tuesday night, 18th May; what damage resulted; whether the fire was returned; what searches were made; and what arrests were made.

At 5.45 p.m. on 18th May an Army land rover driving up the Falls Road was overtaken by a civilian car from the rear window of which two men fired several bursts from a Thomson machine gun and a Sterling sub machine gun. One burst hit the windscreen grille and ricocheted. The driver of the land rover swerved on to the pavement out of the line of fire and two shots creased the canopy. The car turned west up Whiterock Road and was lost.There was no opportunity for the land rover crew to return fire and, in the circumstances of this attack, house-to-house or area searches were not appropriate. A road block was, however, set up, and at 6.10 p.m. the car was found abandoned in Beechview Park. No arrests have so far been made.

asked the Minister of State for Defence under what circumstances an Army expert was called to examine the Mayala Bar, Sandy Row, Belfast, after it was bombed by Irish Republican Army terrorists on Thursday morning, 20th May; what were the findings of his investigations; what searches resulted; and what arrests were made.

Shortly after 1 a.m. on 20th May an explosive charge was placed on the doorstep of the Moyola Arms in Belfast. There were no casualties but the doors and windows of the public house were blown in and there was minor internal structural damage. The Army ammunition technical officer was called in and confirmed that the charge consisted of some 1 to 2 lb. of explosive with 6 inch nails to increase the fragmentation hazard. The nails have been passed to the R.U.C. forensic department. Apart from the examination at the site of the explosion, no search was mounted. There is no evidence to show who planted the explosive, and no arrests have so far been made.

Employment

Productivity, Wages And Cost Of Living

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the

WagesConsumer Prices PeriodProductivity in Industrial sectors
(a) Manufacturing(b) Non-Agricultural SectorsVariations in industrial coverage for those given in columns headed (a) or (b)
1964 to 19691965 to 1970
Belgium:3·53·55·7*
Earnings per day:(b) excluding Commerce
Males7·67·3
Females8·78·6
France:3·84·37·1
Rates of pay per hour:(b) excluding Mining and Quarrying
MalesAdults only7·8
Females8·7
All Workers8·28·0
Federal Republic of Germany:2·52·75·8
Earnings per hour†(b) excluding Commerce and Transport
Males6·96·6
Females7·27·2
All Workers7·26·8
Italy:2·93·06·8
Earnings per hour:(b) excluding Commerce and Transport
All Workers5·75·6
Luxembourg:2·73·0Not available
Earnings per hour:
All Workers7·0*6·9*
Netherlands:5·04·98·8
Rates of pay per hour:
All workers9·7
United Kingdom:4·34·63·4
Earnings per hour:(b) excluding Coalmining, Commerce and Railways
MalesAdults over 21 years7·07·5
Females7·06·9
All Workers7·47·3
* Period 1963 to 1968
† Including family allowances paid directly by the employer
Sources: European Economic Community Countries: I.L.O. Year Books and Quarterly Bulletins of Statistics, United Kingdom: Department of Employment.

average annual percentage rise in productivity, wages and cost of living in the United Kingdom over each of the last five years; and how this compares with the percentage rises in each of the countries of the European Economic Community over the same period.

The following are the average annual percentage (compound) increases in wages, consumer prices and productivity in industrial sectors for the period 1964 to 1969 (except where otherwise stated).I must emphasise that owing to differences in concept, scope, methodology and presentation it cannot be assumed that the figures for different countries are comparable.

Bromsgrove

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the average take-home pay of workers in the motor manufacturing industry living in the Bromsgrove constituency.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will state the numbers unemployed in the Bromsgrove constituency in May, 1970, June, 1970 and May, 1971.

Following is the information for the area covered by the Bromsgrove and Redditch Employment Exchanges, which is a very substantial part of the Bromsgrove constituency.

TOTAL NUMBERS REGISTERED AS UNEMPLOYED IN THE AREA COVERED BY THE BROMSGROVE AND REDDITCH EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGES
MalesFemalesTotalTemporarily stopped included in total
May, 197087978957443
June, 197079883881207
May, 1971 (provisional)82814196938

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many building workers are unemployed in the Bromsgrove constituency.

In the area covered by the Bromsgrove and Redditch Employment Exchanges, which is a very substantial part of the Bromsgrove constituency, the provisional number of people registered as unemployed at 10th May who last worked in the construction industry was 122.

Construction Workers (West Central Scotland)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many construction workers are unemployed in the West Central Scotland area, giving the figures to the nearest convenient date; and how this compares with the previous six months.

The following table shows for the Glasgow planning region of Scotland the number of wholly unemployed men who last worked in the construction industry:

Wholly unemployed men registered in the Glasgow planning region of Scotland who last worked in the construction industry
May, 197114,575
April, 197114,405
March, 197114,071
February, 197114,075
January, 197113,917
December, 197011,402
November, 197010,867

Motor Car Industry

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many males and females, respectively, are employed in the motor car industry in the United Kingdom as a whole, and how many are employed in Scotland.

Following is the information for June, 1970, the latest date for which the figures are available both for the United Kingdom and for Scotland:

ESTIMATED NUMBERS OF EMPLOYEES IN EMPLOYMENT AT JUNE, 1970, IN MOTOR VEHICLE MANUFACTURING (MINIMUM LIST HEADING 381 OF THE STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION)
(Thousands)
MalesFemalesTotal
United Kingdom445·168·4513·4
Scotland20·52·022·5

Prices (Increase)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the percentage increase in the level of prices in the 12 months taken to the latest available date; and how this compares with the financial years 1966 to 1969, respectively.

Following are the percentage increases in the General Index of Retail Prices in each of the years ended mid-April. 1966 to 1971:

21st April, 1970 to 20th April, 19719·4
22nd April, 1969 to 21st April, 19705·6
23rd April, 1968 to 22nd April, 19695·5
18th April, 1967 to 23rd April, 19684·4
19th April, 1966 to 18th April, 19673·0
13th April, 1965 to 19th April, 19663·6

Edinburgh, Leith And Portobello

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what increases in staff he expects to make to deal with the increased unemployment in the Edinburgh, Leith and Portobello employment exchange areas.

The system of staffing individual local offices of my Department allows for adjustments—upwards or downwards—to deal with changes in volumes of work which depend on the level of unemployment. This will enable the employment exchanges concerned to be appropriately staffed.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will extend to Edinburgh's employment exchanges the new self-service job-finding techniques installed in Tottenham on 12th May, 1971.

The introduction of full self-service methods in Edinburgh has been considered, but the present employment exchange premises there are not suitable.A modified arrangement is in operation in the office at 19, Rose Street, Edinburgh, which enables women callers to scrutinise vacancies prior to interview.

Dumbarton/Alexandria

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many people are suffering long-term unemployment in the Dumbarton/Alexandria employment exchange area; what is the figure as a percentage of those out of work; and how many are in the over-40 year age bracket.

At 5th April, 1971, in the area covered by the Dumbarton and Alexandria Employment Exchanges 1,639 people were registered as wholly unemployed and 240 of them (14·6 per cent.) had been on the registers for more than 52 weeks. A detailed age analysis of the wholly unemployed was last made for 11th January, 1971. At that date, 1,730 people were registered as wholly unemployed and 206 (11·9 per cent.) had been on the registers for more than 52 weeks, including 136 who were 40 years of age or over.

Training Centres (Scotland)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many people, male and female, respectively, have passed through Government training centres in Scotland during the last 12 months; and whether he can now intimate the Government's training policy for the next 12 months.

1,824 men and four women completed courses in Scotland during the 12 months up to March, 1971. With the recently-opened Centre at Dundee, we now have 10 Government Training Centres in Scotland, and it will be our aim in the coming year to use them as fully and flexibly as possible, with particular emphasis on training the unemployed.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the number of persons trained in the Government training centre at Dumbarton in 1970; and to what percentage of those trained were placed in employment.

155 trainees completed courses in 1970, of whom 136 (88 per cent.) have since been placed in employment.

Glasgow

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what were the percentage rates of unemployment for males in the Glasgow travel-to-work area in the month of April in each year from 1960 to 1971, inclusive.

Following is the information:

Percentage rates of unemployment for males in the Glasgow travel-to-work area
April, 19605·4
April, 19614·4
April, 19624·9
April, 19638·5
April, 19646·3
April, 19654·5
April, 19664·1
April, 19676·1
April, 19686·7
April, 19696·4
April, 19706·8
April, 19719·6

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many adult males were registered as unemployed in the Glasgow travel-to-work area in the month of April in each year from 1960 to 1971, inclusive; how many unfilled vacancies for adult males there were; and what was the ratio of unemployed to vacancies for each month.

The following table shows for the Glasgow travel-to-work area the total numbers of men registered as unemployed, the numbers of these who were wholly unemployed, the numbers of notified vacancies for men remaining

NUMBERS OF MEN (AGED 18 AND OVER) REGISTERED AS UNEMPLOYED, AND NOTIFIED VACANCIES FOR MEN REMAINING UNFILLED, IN THE GLASGOW TRAVEL-TO-WORK AREA
Total numbers of men registered as unemployedNumbers of men registered as wholly unemployed, that is excluding those temporarily stoppedNotified vacancies for men remaining unfilledUnfilled vacancies per 100 wholly unemployed men
April, 196019,96819,6878184·2
April, 196116,04615,8241,2117·7
April, 196218,15017,8438504·8
April, 196330,41327,0636902·5
April, 196422,01021,9311,0965·0
April, 196515,67715,6212,22914·3
April, 196614,14814,0342,27116·2
April, 196720,72320,4141,2326·0
April, 196822,05321,8971,2025·5
April, 196920,71720,5951,2556·1
April, 197022,25222,0891,3115·9
April, 197130,74530,5328492·8
The vacancy statistics relate only to notified vacancies remaining unfilled and do not purport to measure the total unsatisfied demand for labour.

Hamilton

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish the figures for unemployment for the Hamilton constituency area of Hamilton, Larkhall and Blantyre for men, women, boys and girls and the length

NUMBERS REGISTERED AS WHOLLY UNEMPLOYED IN THE AREA COVERED BY THE HAMILTON, LARKHALL AND BLANTYRE EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGES
MenBoysWomenGirls
July, 1970
Up to 13 weeks662104285118
Over 13 and up to 26 weeks224131
Over 26 and up to 52 weeks170106
Over 52 weeks41086
Total1,466104608118
October, 1970
Up to 13 weeks7282632023
Over 13 and up to 26 weeks255127
Over 26 and up to 52 weeks184122
Over 52 weeks39185
Total1,5582665423
January, 1971
Up to 13 weeks8256430660
Over 13 and up to 26 weeks33311721
Over 26 and up to 52 weeks266143
Over 52 weeks3956590
Total1,8196571161
April, 1971
Up to 13 weeks1,0245438339
Over 13 and up to 26 weeks36511966
Over 26 and up to 52 weeks3141741
Over 52 weeks42495
Total2,1275584846

unfilled and the numbers of notified vacancies per hundred wholly unemployed men:

of time unemployed for every month since June, 1970, until the latest available date.

A detailed analysis showing the length of time that wholly unemployed people have been registered for employment is made quarterly. The following table shows information for July, 1970, October, 1970, January, 1971 and April, 1971:

Unemployment

asked the Secretary of State for Employment in which sectors of the economy unemployment fell last month; in which sectors the figures increased; and if he will make a statement.

While the unemployment totals for May were published on 20th May, detailed analyses of the May figures are not yet available. The

INDUSTRIAL ANALYSIS OF WHOLLY UNEMPLOYED AND TEMPORARILY STOPPED IN GREAT BRITAIN AT 5TH APRIL, 1971
Wholly UnemployedTemporarily Stopped
MalesFemalesTotalChange March/AprilTotalChange March/April
Manufacturing Industries:
Food, Drink and Tobacco21,4276,35927,786+ 1,3271,125+ 713
Coal and Petroleum Products1,525811,606+ 692
Chemicals and Allied Industries9,1471,64110,788+ 69368− 23
Metal Manufacture18,42396619,389+ 2,25310,488+ 1,609
Mechanical Engineering30,2082,58132,789+ 3,2804,591+ 1,494
Instrument Engineering2,0267182,744+ 15255− 23
Electrical Engineering14,2394,56918,808+ 1,7082,021−1,393
Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering8,7112128,923− 234844−2,294
Vehicles18,0731,70519,778+ 4,1132,971−2,398
Metal Goods not elsewhere specified18,0322,79720,829+ 1,5085,642+ 767
Textiles16,0925,40521,497+ 1,6847,794+ 484
Leather, Leather Goods and Fur1,4773041,781+ 1558− 41
Clothing and Footwear3,7404,8858 625+ 611559−1402
Bricks, Pottery, Glass, Cement, etc9,98280510,787+ 1731,623− 181
Timber, Furniture, etc8,8537699,622+ 95914− 553
Paper, Printing and Publishing10,3242,75313,077+ 9491,315− 672
Other Manufacturing Industries8,6852,17610,861+ 769461− 448
Manufacturing Industries: Total200,96438,726239,690+19,16540,531−4,361
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing14,1081,33215,440− 5001,521− 250
Construction127,1331,014128,147− 303306− 519
Transport and Communication41,1462,40843,554+ 1,026460− 356
Distributive Trades51,82319,01570,838+ 1,219267−4,182
Catering, Hotels, etc19,7138,97928,692− 1,48161− 132
All other Industries and Services*158,21538,091196,306+ 6,920416− 105
School-leavers†4,6232,9757,598+ 4,179
TOTAL‡617,725112,540730,265+ 30,22543,562−9,905
* Including Mining, Quarrying, Gas, Electricity and Water covered by the Index of Production also including adults (aged 18 and over) not classified by industry.
† Young persons under 18 years of age who have not yet been in insured employment and so are not classified by industry.
‡ These totals replace the provisional figures issued on 19th April, 1971

Environment

House Purchase (Local Authority Lending)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT the figures for local authority lending for house purchase by owner-occupiers and housing

latest available analyses by industrial sectors are those for April.

Between March and April there were increases in the numbers of wholly unemployed in all the industrial groups except shipbuilding and marine engineering, agriculture, forestry and fishing, construction and the group covering catering, hotels and other such establishments.

Following is the detailed information for 5th April 1971:

associations, respectively, for the years 1965 to 1970, inclusive, and a detailed estimate for such lending in each category for 1971.

The figures for 1965 to 1970 are published in Tables 53(a) and (b) of Housing Statistics, Great Britain, issue number 20, a copy of which is available in the Library I expect there to be a substantial increase in lending in both categories during 1971, but I am not prepared to make a detailed estimate.

Rent Rebates (London)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) what is the maximum rebate at present offered by each of the Inner London boroughs;(2) how many council tenants in each of the Inner London boroughs at present are receiving the maximum rent rebate offered, and what proportion are each of these totals of the whole body of council tenants in these boroughs.

This information should be sought from the local authorities concerned.

Multi-Occupied Houses (Registration)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many schemes for the registration of multi-occupied houses under the Housing Act 1969 have been submitted to him by local authorities.

Improvement Grants

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects the target of over 200,000 improvement grants per year under the Housing Act, 1969 to be achieved.

The Government have not set any target. 157,000 grants were approved in England and Wales in 1970 as against 109,000 in 1969, an increase of 44 per cent. If this rate of progress can be maintained, the 1969 total will be doubled within two years.

No 1 Bridge Street (Demolition)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he now expects the demolition of No. I, Bridge Street to start; and where the Members and secretaries displaced are to be provided with alternative accommodation.

I am just putting a report and proposals on this to the Services Committee of the House.

Air Structures (Study)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when the study on air structures, commissioned in 1968 and which was expected to be published in 1970, is now expected to be published.

Patent Office And Library (Rehousing)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what plans he has for rehousing the Patent Office and its library.

The immediate plan is to concentrate the Patent Office in fewer buildings. Eventually, it will be rehoused in a suitably designed building in central London. The Library, now the National Reference Library of Science and Invention, will be rehoused with the British Museum Library on the Bloomsbury site.

Welsh Hockey Association (Rhodesia Tour)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what steps he proposes regarding a tour of Rhodesia by the Welsh Hockey Association.

Since there is no question of a grant from public funds, this is essentially a matter for the Welsh Hockey Association. In the Government's view such tours are undesirable in the present circumstances and the Welsh Hockey Association will no doubt consider its position in the light of this.

Cardiff (Signposting)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will ensure that the name of the capital city of Wales is placed on appropriate signposts in England and, in particular, that it is given equal if not greater prominence than that of Bristol on the appropriate motorway signs.

No. Capital cities are not signposted as such. Traffic importance is the major factor in deciding which destinations should be shown on direction signs.

Motor Vehicles (Braking Systems)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what studies have been made of the relative effectiveness of the braking systems on heavy commercial vehicles of 32-ton gross vehicle weight and those on light vans and passenger vehicles; and with what results.

None. The regulations require the same minimum braking efficiency, in terms of braking force related to weight, for all these classes of vehicle. With the lighter vehicles, braking force above the minimum is more readily obtainable.

National Ports Council

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he can now announce his intentions for the future rôle and composition of the National Ports Council.

With effect from 15th June Mr. Philip Chappell, one of the managing directors of Morgan Grenfell and Co. Ltd. will become part-time Chairman of the National Ports Council, in succession to Sir Arthur Kirby, Mr. Jack Jones is being re-appointed as Deputy Chairman.New members of the Council will be Mr. Florian O. P. Brann, Mr. A. G. B. Burney, Sir William Lithgow and Mr. D. E. A. Pettit. Existing members of the Council who will continue to serve for varying periods are Mr. F. B. Bolton, Mr. L. J. Reynolds, Mr. A. W. Suddaby and Mr. J. Morris Gifford, the Council's Director-General. These changes are designed to reinforce the Council's independent advisory rôle: no member of the Council will in future be a member of any port authority.In the Government's view the Council has a major and increasingly important rôle to play in strengthening the ports industry. I have invited it to formulate in collaboration with the ports a programme of action which should include:

(a) improvements in management, finance and commercial methods; reform of tariff structures; co-ordination of costing and accounting procedures; the setting of realistic financial objectives; the elimination of loss-making activities and the phasing-out of obsolescent facilities;
(b) management development and training throughout the industry, including careers structure; a central clearing-house for management posts;
(c) changes in the boards of the major public trust ports; in the direction of smaller boards, with more executive members.

The Council will of course continue to advise the Government on control of capital investment and other matters under the Harbours Act, 1964, including research and development and adequate access to ports by road and rail. I intend to invite them also to offer advice and assistance on methods of securing improvements in the present organisation of cargo-handling.

I do not think it necessary at this stage to seek additional statutory powers for the Council. I prefer instead to rely on the close co-operation and understanding between port authorities and the Council which I have every confidence will be forthcoming.

Motorways

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what advice is being given by his Department to local authorities in connection with redevelopment in conjunction with the construction of motorways with a view to ensuring that such construction leads to a positive and beneficial effect on the environment.

My officials give frequent advice to authorities on projects of this kind, including the engineering, planning and environmental aspects. A circular is available to authorities giving advice on the control they should exercise over development near motorways. A study is in progress on what further steps might be taken to fit motorways better into their environment.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will take action to provide more trees and plants on the verges of motorways, as a result of his Department's survey.

All motorways are planted with trees and shrubs as part of their landscape treatment. My Department is planting well over 750,000 trees and shrubs each year on trunk roads and motorways.

Local Government Boundaries (Wareham And Swanage)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what are his estimates of the populations within the areas controlled by local councils in Wareham and Swanage districts, in winter-time and in summer-time, respectively, and to which figures he will have regard in considering boundaries of new local government areas.

For purposes of local government reorganisation the relevant population estimates will be those published annually for local authority areas by the Registrar General. I have made no estimates of seasonal variations in population.

National Parks (Expenditure)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what percentage of expenditure in the National Parks is rate-borne.

Government grants paid in support of the expenditure of local authorities in England and Wales, including those responsible for National Parks, amount in 1971–72 to 57½ per cent. of the forecast of total relevant expenditure. Since some of this is paid as specific grants at 75 per cent. or 100 per cent. on certain expenditure in National Parks and most of the county councils with responsibility for Parks receive substantial payments of resources element of rate support grant the percentage of expenditure in National Parks which is rate-borne is likely to be significantly below 40 per cent. but a precise figure cannot be calculated.

National Coal Board And British Rail (Land)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what proposals he has for assisting local authorities to acquire land from the National Coal Board and British Rail in order to proceed quickly with the clearance of derelict land.

Some difficulties which have arisen between local authorities and these bodies are currently under discussion. I shall consider the position in the light of the outcome.

Severnside Study

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what was the total cost of preparation and publication of the Severnside Study.

The work of preparing the Severnside Study was carried out by officials attached part-time to the Central Unit for Environmental Planning. It would not be practicable to separate the cost of this work from that of their other duties. I am informed by Her Majesty's Stationery Office that the cost of printing and publishing the Study was £11,995.

Severnside Study

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he accepts the view stated in paragraph 4.40 of the Severnside Study that present concepts for major airports involve the provision of four 19,000-ft. runways; and if he will make a statement.

The paragraph concerned was intended by the Central Unit for Environmental Planning as a generalisation of concepts prevailing when the Study was in progress. More recent thinking suggests that the figure of 19,000 ft. is an overstatement.

A3 (Feasibility Study)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) what has been the cause of the delay in the feasibility study commissioned by the Minister of Transport from Messrs. Travers Morgan, and originally anticipated late in 1968, or early in 1969;(2) when he received the feasibility study on the A3 from Messrs. Travers Morgan; and when he intends to place the study's recommended schemes in the Trunk Road Preparation Pool.

This has proved to be a more complex study than was orginally envisaged. The report of the consultants which was at first expected towards the end of 1969, is now expected next month. These will be given urgent consideration.

A66 Extension Link

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he expects the A66 extension link from the M6 to West Cumberland to be completed.

Subject to the satisfactory completion of the statutory processes, the target date for completion of the improvements to the A66 between Penrith and Workington is December, 1974. The draft orders for the improvements have been published and the Secretary of State is considering whether a public inquiry should be held.

Housing Land, Sheffield

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what area of building land Sheffield Corporation has released for housing development by private builders since the date of his Circular 10/70.

The Corporation are the only people who can provide my hon. Friend with the comprehensive information he wants, but I understand that Sheffield are looking to considerable private enterprise participation in a large scheme at Mosborough.

Family Income Supplement Scheme

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what estimate he has made of the annual saving on rate rebates as a result of the introduction of the family income supplement scheme.

There are not sufficient data on which to make a reliable estimate.

Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

European Economic Community

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs which countries, having associated status similar to that now proposed for the Commonwealth sugar-producing countries, continue to export sugar to the Common Market; and what was the level of those exports before they had associated status.

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (Kinshasa), the Republic of the Congo (Brazzaville) and the Malagasy Republic, which have been associated with the Community under the Yaounde Convention since 1964, and Surinam, which was associated in 1964 under Part IV of the Treaty of Rome, have continued to export sugar to the Common Market. Figures for gross Community imports of sugar from these countries and territories for 1963 and 1970 are given below:

GROSS SUGAR IMPORTS BY THE E.E.C. (in metric tons)
19631970
From:
Congo BrazzavilleNil7,806 (January-September)
KinshasaNilNil
Malagasy37,6338,177*
Surinam1802,765
Source: International Sugar Organisation.
* Of which 5,111 tons were exported to the E.E.C. for refining and subsequent export to countries of the Afro-Malagasy Sugar Agreement.
The situation of the countries mentioned above and the developing Commonwealth sugar producers is not comparable for a variety of reasons, e.g., the relative importance of sugar in the economies concerned, and the fact that the Community has not in the past given far-reaching assurances to countries or territories associated with it under the Yaounde Convention or Part IV of the Treaty of Rome comparable to those specified in my statement on 17th May, and now offered to Commonwealth sugar producing countries and territories.—[Vol. 817, c. 885–6.]

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he has received the note of 19th May from the hon. Member for West Ham, North together with a communication from Mr. Ian Haig, the Executive Secretary of the World Development Movement concerning Commonwealth sugar and Great Britain's entry into the European Economic Community; and what was the nature of his reply.

Yes. My reply outlines the assurances given by the European Economic Community to developing Commonwealth Sugar Agreement countries which were explained to the House in my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster's statement of 17th May, and refers to his forthcoming consultations with these countries.—[Vol. 817, c. 882–6].

Caribbean Islands

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is, from information available from international sources, the value, respectively, of earnings from tourism and from sugar exports for the years 1960 to 1970,

RECEIPTS IN £'000 FROM SUGAR EXPORTS: WEST INDIES
196019611962196319641965
Barbados5,5905,8415,7248,6846,4386,901
British Honduras5071,0059631,2811,5611,208
Guyana11,99011,85812,34118,00011,2799,295
Leeward and Windward Islands*2,8522,5242,5842,9072,8572,058
Jamaica12,99014,23614,58221,23619,61115,629
Trinidad and Tobago7,5838,8316,9789,7159,3148,511
19661967196819691970
Barbados7,0497,6326,7945,621n/a
British Honduras1,6232,0052,485n/an/a
Guyana10,13811,38212,35417,451n/a
Leeward and Windward Islands*1,7002,0001,850n/an/a
Jamaica16,60315,09217,02413,969n/a
Trinidad and Tobago7,3937,2309,48210,198n/a
* Antigua and St. Kitts (and St. Lucia until 1963).

Source:

FAO Trade Year books and Trade Returns of territories concerned.

Pakistan (Aid)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will make a statement on his recent meeting with Mr. Mirza Ahmad, economic adviser to President Yahya Khan of Pakistan, about aid to Pakistan and on the conclusions reached.

Mr. Mirza Muzaffar Ahmad called on my right hon. Friend on the afternoon of 19th May. They discussed the political and economic situation in Pakistan. Mr. Ahmad emphasised President Yahya Khan's determination to seek an early political solution to Pakistan's internal political difficulties. My right hon. Friend welcomed this and expressed Her Majesty's Government's concern at the situation. Mr. Ahmad stressed Pakistan's need for international support in the provision both of relief and of financial assistance in co-operation with the United Nations and with friendly countries. My right hon. Friend made clear Her Majesty's Government's attitude on the same lines as he has done in this House.

to the Commonwealth Caribbean Islands on whose behalf special arrangements are being negotiated with the European Economic Community.

The information on earnings from sugar exports is given below. Comprehensive information on earnings from tourism is not available, but I will write to my hon. Friend on this subject.

Home Department

Civil Defence Committees

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) if the encouragement given by Civil Defence Committees to the active support of the younger generation of volunteers in the form of National Service accords with Her Majesty's Government's policy;(2) if he will make a statement on the rôle of Civil Defence Committees of local authorities in the discharge of their responsibilities, especially in regard to non-military disasters and the co-ordination of voluntary effort.

I hope that a statement on the emergency rôle of voluntary societies and volunteers in war and peace will be made before the summer recess.

Adoption (Houghton Committee's Report)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he expects to receive the final report of the Houghton Committee on adoption.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he expects to receive the report of the Departmental Committee on the Adoption of Children.

Wales

Major Projects Pool

asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will now list the undertakings financed out of the major projects pool for Wales.

Allocations from the large projects pool were made for the following schemes:

Cardiganshire
College of Librarianship
Carmarthenshire
Central area redevelopment—Carmarthen B.C.
Central area redevelopment—Llanelli B.C
Glamorgan
Rhoose Airport.
Central area redevelopment—Port Talbot B.C.
Monmouthshire
Industrial Estate—Abercarn U.D.C. Montgomeryshire
Land drainage—Newtown U.D.C
Cardiff C.B.C.
Central area redevelopment.
Higher Education Precinct.
Newport C.B.C.
School Furniture and Equipment.
Central area redevelopment.
Omnibus undertaking

Merioneth (Council Houses)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many council houses were built in the county of Merioneth during each of the last three years for which figures are available; and how many he expects will be completed in the current year.

The numbers are as follows:

196898
196982
197051
It is too early to say how many will be completed in the current year.

Primary Schools (Pupil-Teacher Ratio)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is his latest estimate of the pupil-teacher ratio in primary schools in Wales.

In January, 1970, the pupil-teacher ratio in maintained primary schools in Wales was 25: 1 The figures for January, 1971, will be available shortly and I will write to the hon. Member.

Vasectomy

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what is his policy in regard to the provision of vasectomy operations in Welsh hospitals by the National Health Service in order to protect the health of patients or patients' wives.

Vasectomy may be performed under the National Health Service in the interests of the health of either the patient or his wife.

Prescription Charges

asked the Secretary of State for Wales (1) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from bronchial asthma of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(2) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from chronic bronchitis of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescripion, graded in 5p steps, with and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(3) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from emphysema of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(4) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum fo 50p per prescription;(5) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from chronic tonsillitis of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(6) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from chronic sinusitis of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(7) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from chronic otitis media and externa of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(8) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from chronic labyrinthitis of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(9) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from Menière's Disease of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(10) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from vertigo of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(11) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from deafness of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(12) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from mouth ulcers of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;(13) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from chronic eczema of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(14) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from chronic skin sensitivities of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(14) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from chronic psoriasis of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(16) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from chronic fungus infections of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(17) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from chronic seborrheic dermatitis of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(18) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from hiatus hernia of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(19) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from peptic ulcer of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(20) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from duodenal ulcer of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(21) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from nervous dyspepsia of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(22) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from ulcerative colitis of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(23) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from piles not needing an operation of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quanties, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(24) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from chronic urinary infection of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(25) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from genito-urinary fistula of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(26) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from vaginitis of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(27) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from venereal disease of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(28) what is his estimate of the cost to the chronically sick patient suffering from batholinitis of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quanties, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(29) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from urethritis of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the even of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the pre- scription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(30) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from a psychogenic anxiety state of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(31) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from a personality disorder of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(32) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from psychogenic depression of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the even: of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(33) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from manic depressive illness of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(34) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from schizophrenia of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(35) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from rheumatoid arthritis of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(36) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from osteo-arthritis of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(37) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from skeleto-muscular recurrent muscle pain of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being institituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(38) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from backache of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(39) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from intermittent claudication of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(40) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from cardiac insufficiency of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(41) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from left-sided cardiac failure of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p. per prescription;

(42) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from cor pulmanale of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(43) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from hypertension of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment bein ginstituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(44) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from dysmenorrhoea of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being insituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription;

(45) what is his estimate of the cost to a chronically sick patient suffering from menopause of each prescription given on form E.C.10, assuming that the general practitioner prescribes the normal quantities, in the event of a system of payment being instituted in which the patient would pay half of the cost of the prescription, graded in 5p steps, with a minimum charge of 20p and a maximum of 50p per prescription.

It would be misleading to attempt such estimates because the nature and quantity of the drugs prescribed will vary according to a doctor's judgment of the clinical needs of individual patients. No charges are payable by patients covered by the wide categories of exemption, including those on supplementary benefit or living at a little above that level; and the prepayment certificate is available for people who need frequent prescriptions but are not otherwise exempt.