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Written Answers

Volume 823: debated on Wednesday 22 September 1971

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Written Answers To Questions

Wednesday, 22nd September, 1971

Social Services

Abortions

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) how many abortions have been notified as having been carried out under the Abortion Act in the first full year of operation of the Act from 27th April, 1968, in the second full year of operation of the Act from 27th April, 1969, in the third full year of operation of the Act from 27th April, 1970, and in the three months from 27th April, 1971, respectively;(2) what has been the annual percentage increase in the number of abortions notified during the first three years of the Abortion Act's operations:(3) how many abortions have been notified as being carried out, and what percentage of the total abortions notified the figures represent, during each of the first three 12-month periods of the operation of the Abortion Act and in the three months from 27th April, 1971, on the ground that continuation of the pregnancy would endanger the life of the pregnant woman, and that continuation would involve risk to the physical or mental health of the woman greater than if the pregnancy were terminated, respectively:(4) how many abortions have been notified as being carried out, and what percentage of the total abortions notified the figures represent, during each of the first three 12-month periods of the operation of the Abortion Act and in the three months from 27th April, 1971, on the ground that continuation of the pregnancy would involve injury to the physical or mental health of any existing children of the pregnant woman's family greater than if the pregnancy were terminated;(5) how many abortions have been notified as being carried out, and what

ABORTION ACT 1967—ENGLAND AND WALES
April, 1968—March, 1969April, 1969—March, 1970April, 1970—March, 1971April, 1971—July, 1971
Abortions notified33,59860,55888,91531,202
Rate per 100 live births4·17·711·215·6
Percentage increase of notified abortions over previous year80·246·8

percentage of the total abortions notified the figures represent, during each of the first three 12-month periods of the operation of the Abortion Act and in the three months from 27th April, 1971, on the ground that there exists a substantial risk that if the child were born it would suffer from such physical or mental abnormalities as to be seriously handicapped;

(6) how many emergency operations were notified as having been carried out in each of the three 12-month periods since the Abortion Act came into operation on 27th April, 1968, and in the three months from 27th April, 1971, on the grounds of saving life and safeguarding health, respectively;

(7) how many abortions have been notified as having been carried out, and what percentage of the total abortions notified these represent, in each of the three 12-month periods since the Act came into operation on 27th April, 1968, and in the three months from 27th April, 1971, on single women, married women, widows, divorced or separated women, and women who already had borne children, respectively;

(8) how many abortions were notified as having been carried out during each of the three 12-month periods since the Abortion Act came into operation, and in the three months from 27th April, 1971, on women of 12 and under, between the ages of 12 and 16, between the ages of 16 and 18, between the ages of 18 and 21, and over 21, respectively; and what percentages of the total abortions notified during each of these periods these figures represent;

(9) what is the present rate of legal abortions per 100 live births, and in each of the years in which the Act has been in operation, commencing with 27th April, 1968, respectively.

April, 1968—March, 1969

April, 1969—March, 1970

April, 1970—March, 1971

April, 1971—July, 1971

Numbers and percentages of abortions notified, according to grounds—
(1, 2) Risk to life of woman, or risk of injury to physical or mental health of woman—
Number25,83546,23470,27924,801
Per cent.76·976·379·079·5
(3) Risk of injury to physical or mental health of existing children—
Number1,3552,5093,6811,042
Per cent.4·04·14·13·3
(4) Substantial risk of physical or mental abnormality in unborn child—
Number1,0381,1751,247399
Per cent.3·11·91·41·3
(5, 6) Emergency operations on ground of risk to life of woman, or risk of injury to her physical or mental health—
Number7436444
Grounds 2 and 4 (not included above)—
Number564827934297
Per cent.1·71·41·11·0
Grounds 3 with others (not included above)—
Number4,7329,77712,7304,659
Per cent.14·116·114·314·9
Numbers and percentages of abortions notified which were performed on—
Single women—
Number15,99228,03641,76515,017
Per cent.47·646·347·048·1
Married women—
Number14,73926,94439,38213,632
Per cent.43·944·544·343·7
Widowed, divorced and separated women—
Number2,7435,4347,6472,519
Per cent.8·29·08·68·1
Women who had a previous live or stillbirth, or a miscarriage (including not stated cases)—
Number17,54733,78335,892*Not available
Per cent.52·255·854·3*Not available
Numbers and percentages of abortions notified which were performed on women aged—
Under 16 years—
Number7701,3391,915575
Per cent.2·32·22·21·8
16–19 years—
Number5,01910,22515,6205,568
Per cent.14·916·917·617·8
20+ years—
Number27,00147,64269,52524,501
Per cent80·478·778·278·5
Not stated—
Number8081,3521,855558
Per cent.2·42·22·11·8

* April-December, 1970 only.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the estimate of the annual number of illegal abortions carried out in each of the years since the Abortion Act came into operation.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) how many deaths have resulted from legal abortions in each of the three 12-month periods since the Abortion Act came into operation on 27th April, 1968: and what was the maternal mortality death rate in these periods from all causes, legal abortions, and illegal abortions, respectively;

DEATHS FROM MATERNAL CAUSES, AND DEATH RATES PER 1,000 TOTAL BIRTHS, IN ENGLAND AND WALES
Deaths and death rates attributed to—
Legal abortions (I.C.D. (8) 640, 641)—
Deaths4118
Rates0·0050·0140·014
Illegal abortions (I.CD. (8) 642)—
Deaths18169
Rates0·0220·0200·015
All maternal causes (I.C.D. (8) 630–678)—
Death rates0·2330·1940·189

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many abortions were notified as having been carried out on women whose normal place of residence was given as abroad during each of the three 12-month periods since the Act came into operation on 27th

NUMBERS OF ABORTIONS NOTIFIED IN EACH PERIOD WHICH WERE CARRIED OUT IN ENGLAND AND WALES ON WOMEN WHOSE USUAL ADDRESS WAS STATED TO BE OUTSIDE THE UNITED KINGDOM, THE CHANNEL ISLANDS, AND THE ISLE OF MAN
Country of residence27th April, 1968—March, 1969April, 1969—March, 1970April, 1970—December, 1970
Belgium38206443
Canada208347223
Denmark44663
France1126241,818
West Germany9641,7442,903
Holland66199666
Irish Republic91129210
Italy82343
Norway, Sweden52752
Spain112737
Switzerland185492
U.S.A3862,140847
(Countries with fewer than 20 cases per year have been omitted.)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the number of admissions of women under the emergency bed services in general and in connection with abortions, respectively, in the years 1960 to 1971, by year.

Information in this form is available only for the London area. According to the London Emergency Bed Service, whose records do not identify admissions in connection with abortions before July, 1964, the figures for London are as follows:

(2) how many deaths have resulted from illegal abortions in each of the three 12-month periods since the Abortion Act came into operation on 27th April, 1968.

The following table gives the available information:April, 1968, and in the three months from 27th April, 1971: and what were the countries of residence of the women involved.

The following is the information available:

Total female admissionsFemale admissions in connection with abortions
1964 (July-December)14,8612,976
196531,0815,731
196629,2445,101
196727,8794,364
196827,4653,740
196928,4623,327
197027,3343,210
1971 (January-June)12,3661,510

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the average time spent in hospital by National Health Service patients undergoing an abortion.

The median duration of stay for patients undergoing abortions in National Health Service hospitals in England and Wales in 1970 was 4½ days.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many authorised places there are now for carrying out abortions; and if he will list their names and addresses.

There are at present 53 places approved by my right hon. Friend for the purposes of Section 1(3) of the Abortion Act, 1967, for treatment for the termination of pregnancy. Names and addresses of these nursing homes are as follows:

  • 1. Florence Nightingale Hospital, 19 Lisson Grove, London, N.W.1.
  • 2. Fitzroy Nuffield Nursing Home, 10–12 Bryanston Square, London, W.1.
  • 3. Langham Street Clinic, 31–33–35 Langham Street, London, W.1.
  • 4. The London Clinic, 20 Devonshire Place, London, W.1.
  • 5. The Nursing Home, Twenty Seven Welbeck Street, London, W.1.
  • 6. The Avenue Clinic, 12 Avenue Road, St. John's Wood, London, N.W.8.
  • 7. Hampstead Nursing Home Ltd., 9 Hilltop Road, London, N.W.6.
  • 8. St. Mary's Nursing Home, 46 Sunny Gardens Road, London, N.W.4.
  • 9. Braeside Clinic, 76 Park Road, New Barnet, Herts.
  • 10. Old Court Clinic, 19 Montpelier Road, Ealing, London, W.5.
  • 11. Coniston House Nursing Home, 22 Corfton Road, Ealing, London, W.5.
  • 12. Park View Clinic, 87 Mattock Lane, Ealing, London, W.5.
  • 13. H.R.H. Princess Christian's Nursing Home, 12 Clarence Road, Windsor.
  • 14. Slough Nuffield Nursing Home, Wexham Street, Slough.
  • 15. Woking Nuffield Nursing Home, Shores Road, Woking.
  • 16. New Victoria Hospital, 184 Coombe Lane West, Kingston-upon-Thames.
  • 17. Royal Masonic Hospital, Ravenscourt Park, London, W.6.
  • 18. Richmond Private Clinic & Nursing Home, 15 Rosslyn Road, East Twickenham, Middlesex.
  • 19. The Whitehaven Nursing Home, 34 Wilbury Road, Hove, Sussex.
  • 20. Dolygaer Nursing Home, 14 New Church Road, Hove.
  • 21. Victoria House, Victoria Street, Rochester.
  • 22. Tunbridge Wells Nuffield Nursing Home, Kingswood Road, Tunbridge Wells.
  • 23. Hythe Nursing Home, 91 North Road, Hythe.
  • 24. Folkestone Private Clinic, 19 Grimston Gardens, Folkestone.
  • 25. The New Cross Nursing Home, 415 New Cross Road, London S.E.I4.
  • 26. The Park Clinic, 14 Seagry Road, London, E.11.
  • 27. Colchester Nursing Home, 15–25 Oaks Drive, Colchester.
  • 28. Brentwood Nuffield Nursing Home, Shen-field Road, Brentwood, Essex.
  • 29. St. Georges Nursing and Convalescent Home, Whitby Road, Milford-on-Sea, Hants.
  • 30. Strathallan Nursing Home, Owls Road, Boscombe, Hants.
  • 31. The Acland Home, Banbury Road, Oxford.
  • 32. Lansdown Nursing Home, Lansdown Grove, Bath, Somerset.
  • 33. Chesterfield Nursing Home, Clifton Hill, Bristol, 8.
  • 34. Exeter Nuffield Nursing Home, Wonford Road, Exeter.
  • 35. The Torbay Clinic, St. Lukes Road, South, Torquay.
  • 36. The Imperial Nursing Home, Montpellier Parade, Cheltenham.
  • 37. Evelyn Nursing Home, Trumpington Road, Cambridge.
  • 38. Ipswich Surgical Home, 57 Fonnereau Road, Ipswich, Suffolk.
  • 39. River Park Nursing Home, Blackdown, Leamington Spa.
  • 40. Edgbaston Nursing Home, 22 Somerset Road, Birmingham, 15.
  • 41. Calthorpe Nursing Home Ltd., 4 Arthur Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham, 15.
  • 42. Robert Nursing Home, 162 Station Road, Kings Norton, Birmingham, 30.
  • 43. Salop Nuffield Nursing Home, Long-den Road, Shrewsbury.
  • 44. Longcroft Nursing Home, Bradgate Road, Altrincham.
  • 45. St. Wilfrid's Nursing Home, 51 Bawtry Road, Bessacarr, Doncaster.
  • 46. The Leicester Clinic, Scraptoft Lane, Leicester.
  • 47. Huddersfield Nuffield Nursing Home, Birkby Hall Road, Huddersfield.
  • 48. Duchy House Nursing Home, Queen's Road, Harrogate.
  • 49. Belvedere Nursing Home, Belvedere Road, Scarborough.
  • 50. Hull Nuffield Nursing Home, West-bourne Avenue, Hull, Yorks.
  • 51. Lynwood Nursing Home, 32 Parkfield Road, Liverpool.
  • 52. Fairfield Nursing Home, 88 Russell Road, Buckhurst Hill, Essex.
  • 53. Clifton Lane Nursing Home, Rotherham, Yorks.
  • Gynaecologists

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how

    GradeWhole-timePart-timeHonorary(1)Total
    Consultant5448559598
    Senior hospital medical officers, medical assistants, senior registrars and other senior staff962318137
    Registrar and belowSee note (2)1,336
    NOTES:(1) Honorary staff are normally university staff doing hospital clinical work for part of their time.(2) Staff in the registrar grade and below are almost entirely whole-time.

    Illegitimate Births

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what has been the number of illegitimate births in each of the years 1950 to 1971; and what percentages they represent of the total birth rate.

    The figures are as follows:

    ILLEGITIMATE LIVE BIRTHS AND RATES PER 1,000 TOTAL LIVE BIRTHS, ENGLAND AND WALES
    NumberRate
    195035,25051
    195132,77148
    195232,54948
    195332,50347
    195431,60947
    195531,14547
    195633,53448
    195734,56248
    195836,17449
    195938,16151
    196042,70754
    196148,49060
    196255,37666
    196359,10469
    196463,34072
    196566,24977
    196667,05679
    196769,92884
    196869,80685
    196967,04184
    197064,74483
    1971Not available

    Handicapped Persons (Counselling Services)

    asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will investigate the working of counselling services for the handicapped such as exist

    many full-time and part-time gynaecologists are in practice in England and Wales.

    The relevant available figures relate to National Health Service hospital doctors in the speciality of gynaecology and obstetrics as a whole. The numbers at 30th September, 1970, the latest date for which this information is available were as follows:in the United States of America and other countries, details of which have been sent to him, with a view to setting up similar services in the United Kingdom.

    Trade And Industry

    Gas Supplies (Special Purposes)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) whether he will introduce legislation to modify Section 52 of the Gas Act, 1948, to permit greater flexibility in the supply and distribution of gas for special purposes where cause can be shown in the national interest;(2) whether he will introduce legislation to amend Section 9 of the Continental Shelf Act, 1964, to enable the Central Electricity Generating Board to purchase natural gas direct from licensees who have made commercial finds on the United Kingdom section of the Continental Shelf.

    I will bear my hon. Friend's suggestions in mind, along with others put to me in the context of the proposed Gas 83 Bill.

    Pinnock Finance Company (Great Britain) Limited

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry, why officers of the Pinnock Finance Company (Great Britain) Limited, stated in his Department inspector's report to have committed or been parties to serious offences, are not being prosecuted.

    pursuant to the reply given by Mr. RIDLEY, OFFICIAL REPORT, 30th July, 1971, c. 192. I have been asked to reply.In June, 1970 the Director of Public Prosecutions discussed with me the Report which he had received. We decided that police investigations would not be justified at that stage. Of the potential defendants, the principal one had left the country some years previously and his whereabouts were not, and still are not, known. Moreover, some of the essential evidence would have to be obtained from persons living overseas and there is no means of requiring them to give that evidence.

    Power Stations (Natural Gas Supplies)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) whether he will give general directions to the Gas Council and area gas boards to permit the Central Electricity Generating Board to pipe natural gas purchased in liquefied form from anywhere outside the United Kingdom and the United Kingdom sector of the Continental Shelf from the port of entry to power stations;(2) whether he will introduce legislation to amend the Gas Act, 1948, to enable the Central Electricity Generating Board to pipe natural gas purchased in liquefied form from anywhere outside the United Kingdom and the United Kingdom sector of the Continental Shelf from the port of entry to power stations in selected parts of the United Kingdom.

    No such action is necessary. Proposals from the C.E.G.B. to use natural gas from overseas in power stations would have to be considered on their merits.