Skip to main content

Written Answers

Volume 823: debated on Monday 18 October 1971

The text on this page has been created from Hansard archive content, it may contain typographical errors.

Written Answers To Questions

Monday, 18th October, 1971

Wales

Rent Increases

2.

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what estimate he has now made of the number of tenants in Wales likely to face rent increases as a consequence of the policies announced in Fair Deal for Housing, Command Paper No. 4728; and what estimate he has made of the extent of the average increase.

No reliable estimate can be made at present, but the Government's proposals include a national rent rebates and allowances scheme which will help those tenants who need assistance in paying their rents.

Public Works Programme (Allocations)

5.

asked the Secretary of Slate for Wales if he will now publish as detailed a statement as possible giving details of the allocations to various services out of the public works programme.

I have today circulated this information in the OFFICIAL REPORT. The figures represent the best estimates at the present time, but are liable to minor changes as final details on individual projects are agreed.

Trade And Industry

Shipbuilding (Finance)

25.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will make a statement on his discussions with the banks about the provision of additional finance for orders placed in United Kingdom shipyards.

The banks under arrangements made with the Bank of England have agreed to provide the additional finance which will be required for the proposed new limit of £1,000 million.

Upper Clyde Shipbuilders

28.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what progress he has made in the reorganisation of Upper Clyde Shipbuilders; and whether he will make a statement.

United States (Investment Allowance)

40.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what representations he has made to the United States Government on the introduction of a 7½ per cent, investment allowance that applies only to capital equipment manufactured in the United States of America and not to capital equipment that is imported.

Representations were made to the U.S. authorities on 13th September and on 4th October. We released the text of the first aide-memoire on 6th October and are circulating it together with the aide-memoire of 4th October in the OFFICIAL REPORT.

Following are the aides-memoire:

Aide-Memoire

Economic Measures

In discussions with representatives of the U.S. Administration Her Majesty's Government has made clear its position on the economic measures which the Administration has adopted or proposed and which affect U.S. imports from Britain. Her Majesty's Government would wish to restate its view on one of the measures which the U.S. Administration has proposed, namely the discriminatory feature of the proposed job development tax credit.

In explanatory material released by the office of the White House Press Secretary on 15th August, 1971, it was stated:

"The limitation on the credit for machinery and equipment which is predominantly produced abroad will create a preference in favour of United States produced machinery and equipment. This will give our capital goods producers an opportunity to strengthen their capacities to meet the increased level of foreign competition which they are experiencing".

The consequential amendment of U.S. law in order to provide more favourable tax treatment in respect of the purchase of products made in the U.S.A. would appear to be a clear violation of Article III, paragraph 4 of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. By creating a 10 per cent, price preference available to U.S. taxpayers who purchase United States produced machinery and equipment the tax credit could not fail to take a heavy toll of the legitimate exports of the United Kingdom. In conjunction with the 10 per cent. import surcharge, with which the discriminatory clement in the tax credit would be linked it would create a virtually prohibitive new trade barrier. In addition, the effect of the proposed tax credit could be that the law of the United States would continue for a time to discriminate against imports even after the creation of conditions in which the temporary import surcharge is withdrawn.

A discriminatory tax credit in favour of domestically produced goods will, if enacted, seriously undermine the fundamental principles of world trade and would weaken one of the major safeguards which protect trading countries against the widespread adoption of unfair trading practices. Her Maejsty's Government strongly sympathise with the desire of the U.S. Government to strengthen the world trading system and free it of such practices to the fullest possible extent. It will be greatly to be deplored if the United States itself is seen to give its support to an unfair and discriminatory measure.

For these reasons Her Majesty's Government earnestly hopes that the United States Government will not proceed with proposals which would distort and disrupt the import trade of the United States by introducing tax privileges which are acquired by virtue of the purchase of goods produced in the United States.

BRITISH EMBASSY,

WASHINGTON.

13th September, 1971.

Aide Memoire

In their Aide Memoire of 13 September Her Majesty's Government expressed the earnest hope that the United States Government should withdraw the discriminatory feature of the proposed Job Development Tax Credit.

Her Majesty's Government have noted that the House Committee on Ways and Means on September 29 reported out the Revenue Act of 1971 which provides in Section 103, for an investment credit limited to domestic products. They think it necessary to record that the concern which they previously expressed is in no way diminished by the modifications made by the Committee with respect to the rate of credit or by the provision for possible concessions in favour of imported goods in certain limited circumstances.

Her Majesty's Government therefore urges the Administration to take all steps open to it to secure the removal of the discriminatory aspects of the investment credit in the Revenue Act of 1971.

BRITISH EMBASSY

WASHINGTON

4 October 1971.

United States (Import Surcharge)

41.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what estimate he has made of the effect on British exports to the United States of America of the 10 per cent. import surcharge imposed by the American Government.

I prefer not to venture an estimate which could be misleading but if the surcharge lasts for any length of time it is bound to have a marked effect on some of our exports.

Textile Industry

42.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many textile mills have notified him of their closing in Lancashire in 1971; what action he proposes to take to assist the industry; and if he will make a statement.

Firms are under no obligation to notify me of mill closures, although some do. Lancashire textiles, like other industries, will benefit from the reflationary measures already taken by the Government.

Bea Vanguard Accident (Belgium)

43.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will now make a statement on the crash of the British European Airways Vanguard aircraft in Belgium.

The B.E.A. Vanguard which crashed in Belgium on 2nd October was making a scheduled flight from Heathrow Airport to Salzburg. Shortly after crossing the Belgian coast, in good weather conditions, the crew put out a Mayday call and said "We are going down". The aircraft descended out of control and struck the ground partially inverted. It disintegrated completely on impact and all the occupants, 55 passengers and eight crew members, were killed instantly.The Belgian authorities have set up a technical commission of inquiry, which includes members of the Accidents Investigation Branch of the Department of Trade and Industry. Experts from British European Airways and the aircraft manufacturers are assisting the commission. Examination of the rear pressure bulkhead has shown that there was corrosion below a position where the flying control mechanism passes through a pressure seal. The possibility that the bulkhead ruptured at this point, with consequent disruption of the flying controls causing the aircraft to go out of control, is being vigorously pursued. The flight recorder was recovered and played back within 24 hours of the accident but the recording terminated while the aircraft was in normal cruising flight at 19,000 feet.The investigation is continuing with a high degree of co-operation between all the parties concerned.I know the House will wish to join me in expressing our sympathy with those who have been bereaved in this disaster, and I would like to acknowledge particularly the work of the young people in the Belgian Red Cross at the accident site.

Industrial Development (Wales)

44.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is his calculation to date of any falling off in the interests of industrialists in developing in Wales, due to the cancellation of investment grants.

I know of only two projects where the change in incentives was said to have contributed to a decision not to proceed.

Motor Vehicles (Safety Glass)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT the figures of imports of parts and accessories of safety glass for motor vehicles for the last current period.

Following is the information:—

1970January to August 1971
Production parts£414,000£39,000
Replacement and spare parts£102,000£75,000
I regret that in an answer to the hon. Member on 25th June, 1971, it was stated incorrectly that the figures for 1970 were already published.

Goods On Hire And Hire Purchase

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he is aware of the difficulties of some members of the public in differentiating between obtaining goods on hire or through hire purchase; and if he will issue a Press statement for publication setting out clearly the difference between these two transactions and the obligation of the person concerned in each case.

In its Report, which the Government are now considering, the Committee on Consumer Credit drew attention to the difficulties of concern to my hon. Friend and proposed new legislation to help in protecting the consumer. If my hon. Friend has in mind any particular instance of difficulty, perhaps he would send me the details so that we may take them into account. I do not consider that issuing a Press notice would have any continuing effect.

Bottles (Capacity Marking)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he expects to implement the proposals circulated by the Board of Trade in January, 1970, including the proposal to bring sherry and other wines within the requirements for marking capacity on the bottles.

I cannot yet say when I will be able to implement the proposed changes to the provisions of the schedules to the Weights and Measures Act, 1963. In the past few months we have had a series of talks with organisations whose members would be affected by the proposed changes. In the case of wine we are keeping in touch with E.E.C. officials to ensure that any requirements we introduce are consistent with those introduced by the Community, from which, as my right hon. Friend is well aware, a large part of our supplies is drawn.

Honey (Imports)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what has been the value and volume of honey imports during the past three years; and what proportion of these imports comes from countries where foulbrood is endemic.

Figures for natural honey are given in Volume I of the Annual Statement of Trade for the relevant years. Foulbrood is believed to be endemic in most countries where beekeeping is practised.

Teesside

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if, in view of an unemployment rate of 7·2 per cent. in Middlesbrough, and the fact that 567 boys and girls who left school in the summer are still without jobs, he will reconsider his decision and designate Teesside as a special development area.

I recognise the difficulties of Teesside but the addition of special development area benefits to the considerable development area benefits already available there could not be justified in relation to the more deep-seated problems of existing special development areas.

Garages (Competition)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will take steps to ensure that there will be full consumer choice for oil and other products sold in the forecourts of garages in the interests of free competition and consumer protection.

The variety of lubricating oils and other non-petrol products on sale in the forecourts of garages is a matter for the individual retailer. The undertakings not to restrict this freedom, which the petrol companies gave following the Monopolies Commission report on petrol, remain in force.

Tourist Accommodation (Registration)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what requests he has received from tourist boards for the implementation of Part III of the Development of Tourism Act, 1969, relating to the registration of tourist accommodation; and what decisions he has taken thereon.

I have had no formal requests from the tourist boards in this sense but I would refer the hon. Member to the reply given to my hon. Friend the Member for Bristol, North-East (Mr. Adley), earlier this afternoon.

Gas Prices

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what was the average price of gas per therm charged to domestic consumers in Scotland in the most recent annual period for which figures are available; and what was the comparable price charged to domestic consumers in England and Wales in the same period.

Average domestic revenue per therm in Scotland in 1970–71 was 13·08p, compared with an average for England and Wales of 10·43p.

Machine Tools (Grants)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many applications for grant were received in respect of machine tools in Wales in the year 1969–70; and how many applications have been made in the year 1970–71, or the last year for which returns are available.

This information is not available and it could not be provided without disproportionate expenditure of time and money.

Blaenau Ffestiniog (Advance Factory)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many inquiries have been received concerning the letting of the advance factory at Blaenau Ffestiniog; how many of these inquiries were firm inquiries; and whether he will make a statement.

The factory has been suggested to 19 manufacturing concerns inquiring for space in Wales. So far no firm application has been made for it. We shall continue our efforts to attract a suitable occupant.

Factories (Mid-Wales)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many inquiries have been received for factory space in mid-Wales during the course of the last 12 months; and how many new factories have commenced operation in this area during the same time.

The five mid-Wales counties have been suggested by the Department to 52 firms from outside the Principality inquiring for factory space. We know of six manufacturing establishments which have started production.

Motor-Cycles

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what effect the proposal to raise the age limit for motor-cycle driving licences to 17 years of age is expected to have on the home market for motor cycle group vehicles and the retail trade generally.

No precise estimate can be made. About 10 per cent. of motor cycles, other than mopeds, are operated by 16-year-olds, and initially the home and retail markets might be expected to decrease accordingly. The longer-term effect will depend on the choice of vehicle made by 17-year-olds when they become eligible for driving licences.

Companies

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) why, in view of his Department's duty to report to Parliament under Section 451 of the Companies Act, 1948, it has not for the past decade informed Parliament of the difficulties which have confronted it in the administration of its Companies Acts responsibilities, and of any steps that ought to be taken to remedy this position;(2) why his Department does not provide information or estimates for Parliament in its Annual Reports as to how many public and how many private companies contravene each of the various provisions of the Companies Acts which it is his duty to enforce;(3) if he is satisfied with the operation of the Companies Acts, particularly in regard to their enforcement; and if he will make a statement.

Section 451 of the Companies Act, 1948, merely states that a general annual report of matters within the Act shall be prepared and laid before Parliament. The information included in the report is that which has been thought likely to be of sufficient use to justify the labour and cost of collection, and to be of interest to the public. The experience gained in administering this complex body of legislation is being taken into account in the current review of company law.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) why, despite the recommendations of the Jenkins Committee in paragraph 234 of its report, and despite increasing company failures to the detriment of the public unprotected by his Department, it is his policy that he does not need the help and guidance of the Companies Acts Consultative Committee;(2) what consideration and, on what dates, has the Department devoted since the Jenkins Committee reported, specifically to the terms and context of its recommendations for the reconvening and strengthening of the Companies Act Consultative Committee;(3) if he is satisfied with the manner in which his insurance and companies branch has administered its duties and responsibilities since 1962 without the guidance of the Companies Act Consultative Committee; and if he will make a statement;(4) on how many matters the advice of the Companies Act Consultative Committee has so far not been implemented; and what decision was taken at its last meeting as to when it should meet again.

The Companies Act Consultative Committee is not a statutory body, and it has not met since 1956. Though the Jenkins Committee on Company Law recommended that the Committee should be reconvened, the recommendation was made in the context of proposals for increased control over prospectuses and take-overs which were not incorporated in the Companies Act, 1967. As stated by my hon. Friend on 23rd July, I do not intend to reconvene the Committee.—[Vol. 821, c. 374.]

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will list all public companies in which inspectors have ever been appointed under Sections 164 and 165 of the Companies Act, 1948, and state in relation to each the date of the first representation received by his Department, the source of such representation, viz., the public, the Press, the police, the Inland Revenue, &c., the total number of representations received subsequently, and the date of the appointment of inspectors.

A list of public companies to which inspectors have been appointed since 1st January, 1968, is appended.Information in relation to earlier years is contained in the Companies General Annual Report. I am not prepared to disclose information about representations in individual cases.Following is list:

Name of CompanyDate of appointment
The Ampat (Sumatra) Rubber Estate Limited1st August, 1968.
Windsign Investment Company Limited31st March, 1969.
Jerome Limited12th May, 1969.
Pergamon Press Limited9th September, 1969.
E. J. Austin International Limited3rd April, 1970.
Corton Beach Holdings Limited20th April, 1970.
Slingsby Aircraft Holdings Limited26th October, 1970.
The Vehicle and General Insurance Company Limited9th March, 1971.
Rolls Royce Limited23rd April, 1971.
Blanes Limited25th June, 1971.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry in how many cases his Department has had names of companies passed to it since 1948 by the police for investigation; in how many of these cases it has finally appointed inspectors; and what has been the average length of time before such appointment.

It is not possible without a detailed examination of a large number of departmental files to answer this question. During 1970 there were 14 authorisations under Section 109 of the Companies Act, 1967, and two appointments under Section 165 of the Companies Act, 1948, upon information wholly or partially supplied by the police. The average length of time before such appointments were made after the decision that there was good reason to appoint was 35 days.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) whether he will specify the action, and dates thereof, which his Department has taken since the beginning of 1970 in relation to the affairs of Hartley Baird Limited;(2) whether he accepts the finding of counsel, made available to his Department in the Hartley Baird case, as to the inapplicability of the Jenkins Committee's reservations about the use of his Department's investigatory powers when shareholders have sufficient facts, to the position of public shareholders in complex public company cases.

A complaint has been made to the Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration about the Department's conduct in relation to Hartley Baird Limited. While the complaint is under consideration it would not be proper for me to answer these questions.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will introduce legislation to provide that his Department's annual reports on companies be audited by independent experts, with the duty of stating whether, in their opinion, such reports represent a true and fair view of the matters they must by Statute cover, and also whether the conduct of his Department's responsibilities revealed in such reports has been in accordance with the relevant Statutes.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will introduce legislation to strengthen the penalties for contraventions of the Companies Acts.

I would refer the hon. Gentleman to the answer I gave on 28th July, 1971.—[Vol. 822, c. 114.]

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if it is his policy that his Department should only use its companies investigatory powers where there is a case for criminal proceedings or where a company is insolvent.

No. The Department's policy is to use its investigatory powers where circumstances appear to be appropriate. The majority of appointments of inspectors are under Section 165(b) of the Companies Act, 1948, which is mainly concerned with matters of fraud or near fraud. Inquiries made under Section 109 of the Companies Act, 1967, are for the purposes mentioned in Section 111 of that Act.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if, having regard to the Department's reaction to the recommendations of the Jenkins Committee in paragraphs 228 to 234 of its report, in view of the experience of other advanced commercial nations in setting up professionally manned securities commissions, he will introduce legislation to set up such a commission in the United Kingdom to relieve his Department of the duty of securities policing and the protection of investors.

I will keep this possibility in mind, during our current review of company law.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will use his Department's investigatory, interventionist and enforcement powers under the Companies Acts in relation to public companies in such a way as to protect the public in relation to managerial wrongdoing and negligence, even when the company concerned is not on the point of collapse, rather than for the conduct of post mortems when it has collapsed or is about to.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will set up a tribunal of inquiry to investigate negligence and incompetence by his Department in the conduct of its regulatory duties, in failing to inspect or investigate the affairs of Rolls-Royce Limited in January, 1970, when the Industrial Reorganisation Corporation issued its report, and in failing to insist on seeing a complete copy of the said report.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is his policy in relation to co-operation with police fraud squads on the part of the companies investigation branch of his Department.

The policy is to co-operate fully with police fraud squads in the investigation of companies.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many cases have been passed by police fraud squads to the companies and insurance branches of his Department for investigation; and how many of these cases have resulted in the appointment of inspectors.

It is not possible without a detailed examination of a large number of departmental files to answer this question. During 1970 there were 61 authorisations under Section 109 of the Companies Act, 1967, and 15 appointments under Section 165 of the Companies Act, 1948. Fourteen of the former and two of the latter were made wholly or partly as the result of information supplied by the police.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry in how many cases of companies, about which information has been passed to his department by the police, no action has been taken.

It is not possible without a detailed examination of a large number of departmental files to answer this question. When information is received from the police, the matter is considered and appropriate action is taken. In cases where no action is taken, the decision is arrived at after consultation with the police.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether, in view of the evidence given to the Expenditure Committee relating to the Report of the Industrial Reorganisation Corporation on Rolls-Royce Limited, he will ensure that the Companies Branch of his department fully utilises its powers under Section 165(b)(i) and 165(b)(iii) of the Companies Act, 1948, and Section 109 of the Companies Act, 1967, to protect shareholders and avoid charges of gross negligence.

I consider that the inquiry now taking place under Section 165(a)(i) of the Companies Act, 1948, is the appropriate procedure in the circumstances of Rolls-Royce Limited.

Pursuant to his reply [OFFICIAL REPORT 30th July, 1971; Vol 822, C. 192] Mr. RIDLEY gave the information provided in the replies to the following questions:

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) what was the number of cases noted under Section 172 of the Companies Act, 1948, in relation to public companies in each year since 1958, and which represented applications under Section 172(3);(2) what was the number of appointments of inspectors under Section 172 of the Companies Act, 1948, in relation to public companies in each year since 1958; and which Section 172(3) applications were rejected;(3) what was the number of cases noted under Section 172 of the Companies Act, 1948, in relation to private companies in each year since 1958; and which represented applications under Section 172(3);(4) what was the number of appointments of inspectors under Section 172 of the Companies Act, 1948, in relation to private companies in each year since 1958; and which Section 172(3) applications were rejected.

No inspectors were appointed under section 172 in 1968, 1969 or 1970. During the same period, the only case noted or application received was one under Section 172(3); this was rejected on the grounds that it was vexatious. Information for earlier years is contained in the Companies General Annual Reports.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) how many times powers under Section 169 of the Companies Act, 1948, have been used in relation to public companies in each year since 1958;(2) how many times powers under Section 169 of the Companies Act, 1948, have been used in relation to private companies in each year since 1958.

Section 169 of the Companies Act, 1948, was repealed by the Companies Act, 1967, with effect from 27th July, 1967. Since 1958, winding-up petitions have been presented against six public companies and 23 private companies under Section 169 of the Companies Act, 1948, or Section 35 of the Companies Act, 1967. Other proceedings have been taken in relation to public companies on 26 occasions, and in relation to private companies on 21 occasions; it is not possible to give separate figures for each year as proceedings usually extend over a longer period.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many times powers under Section 37 of the Companies Act, 1967, have been used in relation to public companies in each year since 1958.

Powers under Section 37 of the Companies Act, 1967, have not been invoked in relation to a public company.Civil actions brought by the Board of Trade in the names of such companies under section 169(4) of the Companies Act, 1948 (the predecessor of Section 37 of the 1967 Act) are:

YearNumber of actions
1958–1962
19632
19646
19656
19661
1967

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many times powers under Section 37 of the Companies Act, 1967, have been used in relation to private companies in each year since 1958.

Powers under Section 37 of the Companies Act, 1967, or under Section 169(4) of the Companies Act, 1948, have not been invoked since 1958.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what was the number of cases noted under Section 173 of the Companies Act, 1948, in relation to public companies in each year since 1958.

One case in 1968, three in 1969 and one in 1971. Information for earlier years is contained in the Companies General Annual Reports.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) what was the number of cases noted under Section 173 of the Companies Act, 1948, in relation to private companies in each years since 1958;(2) what was the number of inspections made under Section 173 of the Companies Act, 1948, in relation to private companies in each year since 1958.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what was the number of inspections made under Section 173 of the Companies Act, 1948, in relation to public companies in each year since 1958.

One in 1968, two in 1969, and one in 1971. Information for earlier years is contained in the Companies General Annual Reports.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) what was the number of cases noted under Section 14(1) of the Insurance Companies Act, 1958, in relation to public companies in each year since 1958;(2) what was the number of cases noted under Section 14(1) of the Insurance Companies Act, 1958, in relation to private companies in each year since 1958;(3) what was the number of inspections made under Section 14(1) of the Insurance Companies Act, 1958, in relation to public companies in each year since 1958;(4) what was the number of inspections made under Section 14(1) of the Insurance Companies Act, 1958, in relation to private companies in each year since 1958;(5) what was the number of appointments of inspectors under Section 14(2) of the Insurance Companies Act, 1958, in relation to public companies in each year since 1958;(6) what was the number of appointments of inspectors under Section 14(2) of the Insurance Companies Act, 1958, in relation to private companies in each year since 1958.

Section 112 of the Companies Act, 1967, provided that Section 14 of the Insurance Companies Act, 1958, should no longer be invoked after the passing of the Companies Act 1967. Inspectors were appointed under Section 14(2) of the Insurance Companies Act, 1958, in three cases:

  • 1959 Pilot Assurance Co. Ltd.
  • 1962 American Military International Insurance Association (and its subsidiary, First General Assurance & Guarantee Co. Ltd.).
  • 1967 Gibraltar Insurance Co. Ltd.
Pilot Assurance Co. Ltd. is a public company incorporated in the United Kingdom. The other companies are or were incorporated outside the United Kingdom, and their status is not readily ascertainable.It is not practicable to extract the information as to the number of occasions on which Section 14(1) of the Insurance Companies Act, 1958, was invoked.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will set out in a table each Section of the Companies Acts, the Insurance Companies Acts, the Protection of Depositors Act, 1963, and the Prevention of Fraud (Investments) Act, 1958, under which prosecutions are possible, and list how many public and how many private companies have been prosecuted under each such section since 1958, and with what results.

It would not be possible to provide all the information sought without undue expenditure of time and money. Information about prosecutions under some Sections of the Companies Acts and the Insurance Companies Acts is provided in the Companies Annual Report and the Insurance Business Annual Report. The figures below relate to prosecutions by the Department under the Protection of Depositors Act, 1963, and the Prevention of Fraud (Investments) Act, 1958:

Protection of Depositors Act, 1963
Number of cases to date10
Number of cases involving companies1
SectionNumber of chargesNumber of convictions
11212
21911
14
15 (see Note (a))
16(3)
18(5) (see Note (b))
19(4)
20 (see Note (c))
3123
NOTES:
(a) Paragraphs (b), (c) and (d) of subsection (1) were repealed by the Companies Act 1967.
(b) See Section 112 of the Companies Act 1967.
(c) Repealed by the Companies Act 1967.
PREVENTION OF FRAUD (INVESTMENTS) ACT 1958
Number of cases to date84
Number of cases involving companies17
SectionNumber of chargesNumber of convictions
154
6
8
139072
147960
18
174136

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many public companies and how many private companies since 1958 have had exercised upon them his Department's powers under Section 5 of the Prevention of Fraud (Investments) Act, 1958; in how many cases such action was followed by a Section 6 tribunal; and what were the results.

The powers have been exercised against private companies on 18 occasions since 1958. They have also been exercised against foreign companies on two occasions, and against individuals on three occasions. In three cases there were appeals to the tribunal established by Section 6 of the Act. The tribunal

Powers exercised under s. 18 of Protection of Depositors ActCompany subsequently wound up:Inspectors appointed under s. 165 of Companies
Year1963Under s. 16OtherwiseAct 1948
196422
196522
196611
1967841
19682
19693
19703
1971 (to date)1
Section 18 of the Protection of Depositors Act, 1963, ceased with the enactment of the Companies Act, 1967. It was replaced by Section 109 of that Act, which confers similar powers.Separate figures for public and private companies are not readily available.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many wind-

Public CompaniesPrivate Companies
Companies ActsCompanies ActsInsurance Companies ActsProtection of Depositors Act
Year1948–19671948–19671958–19671963
1958
19591
1960
19611
19621
19632
19642
196511
196612
1967636
196871
1969
19707
1971 (to date)4

upheld the Department's decision in all three cases.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) how many cases were noted under Section 18 of the Protection of Depositors Act, 1963, in relation to public companies in each year since 1958; and how many of these resulted in inspections;(2) how many cases were noted under Section 18 of the Protection of Depositors Act, 1963, in relation to private companies in each year since 1958; and how many of these resulted in inspections.

Following is the information:ing-up petitions were presented by his Department in relation to public companies and private companies, respectively, in each year since 1958; and under what statute such petitions was brought in each case.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many times his Department has exercised its powers under Section 210 of the Companies Act, 1948, in relation to public companies and in relation to private companies, respectively.

No application to the court has been made under Section 210 of the Companies Act, 1948, in respect of any public or private company.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many times the Accountancy Advisory Committee has met in each year since its inception; what matters it has advised upon; and on how many such matters its advice has so far not been wholly implemented.

The committee has met on some 20 occasions. Its proceedings are confidential.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many times the Insurance Consultative Committee has met in each year since its inception; what matters it has advised upon; and on how many such matters its advice has so far not been wholly implemented.

As the advice offered by members of the Insurance Consultative Committee is given in confidence it would not be right to disclose it.Information about the number of meetings is as follows:

194411958
1945619591
194621960
194711961
1948119622
19491963
195019641
195119651
195219661
195319673
19541968
195519692
195619702
1957

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what are the names, terms of reference, functions, and composition of all advisory committees set up to give guidance to the Insurance and Companies Branch, including the Registrar of Companies and the Official Receiver.

(1) the Companies Act Accountancy Advisory Committee advises the Department on matters arising from the provisions of the Companies Acts relating to accounts. The composition of the Committee is:Chairman: Sir Ronald Leach, C.B.E.Members:

  • Mr. S. R. Harding.
  • Mr. J. L. Kirkpatrick.
  • Mr. J. P. Landau.
  • Mr. D. S. Morpeth, T.D.

(2) The Insurance Consultative Committee advises the Department on matters relating to British insurance. The composition of the Committee is:

  • Chairman: The Under-Secretary, Insurance and Companies Department, Department of Trade and Industry.
  • Members: (representing insurance companies) the Chairman, immediate past Chairman, two past Chairmen and Deputy Chairman of the British Insurance Association; (representing Lloyd's) the Chairman, Deputy Chairman and one other member of Lloyd's.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) what was the number of applications relating to public companies under Section 164 of the Companies Act, 1948, in each year since 1958; and how many of these were respectively, initially and finally rejected;(2) if he will give the number of cases noted relating to public companies under Section 165(

b)(i) and Section 165( b)(ii) of the Companies Act, 1948, in each year since 1958; and in relation to how many of these no inspectors were appointed, omitting connected cases;

(3) what was the number of cases noted relating to public companies under Section 165( b)(iii) of the Companies Act. 1948, in each year since 1958; and in relation to how many of these no inspectors were appointed, excluding connected cases.

I refer to the answer given to the hon. Member for West Ham, North (Mr. Arthur Lewis) on 26th July, 1971. Further information is not readily available. Complaints received from members of the public do not usually refer to specific Sections of the Compaines Acts.—[Vol. 822, c. 3–6.]

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what was the number of public and the number of private company liquidations commenced in each year since 1958; and how many of these were voluntary.

Following is the information:Liquidations of companies registered in Great Britain notified to the Registrars of Companies:

Voluntary liquidations
YearTotalCreditorsMembers
19583,6099702,222
19594,1179532,753
19604,5061,0862,885
19614,9641,2963,037
19625,2141,5522,925
19635,4631,5083,212
19645,4691,4653,266
19657,0811,8934,351
196612,0572,4418,647
19678,9392,4355,224
19689,8062,1576,503
19698,9512,4745,269
19708,7822,5494,896
Separate figures for public and private companies are not readily available, but normally not more than 1 per cent. are public companies.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what was the number of reports made by the Official Receiver in relation to public companies each year under Section 236(1) of the Companies Act, 1948, and the number in relation to private companies.

The Official Receiver is obliged to report to the court under Section 236(1) of the Companies Act, 1948, in every compulsory winding-up. In 1969, five reports were submitted in respect of public companies and 1,227 in respect of private companies. The numbers in 1970 were 10 and 1,397 respectively.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what was the number of reports made by the Official Receiver in relation to public companies each year under Section 236(2) of the Companies Act, 1948, and the number of these which stated that in the opinion of the Official Receiver fraud has been committed; and if he will give similar statistics for private companies.

The Official Receiver has a discretion whether or not to submit a further report to the court under Section 236(2) of the Companies Act, 1948. In 1969, one report was submitted in respect of a public company and 30 in respect of private companies. The numbers in 1970 were one and 23 respectively.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what was the number of public examinations relating to public companies that have taken place under Section 270 of the Companies Act, 1948, since 1958; and if he will give similar statistics for private companies.

No public examinations under Section 270 of the Companies Act, 1948, have taken place since 1958.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry in relation to public companies and to private companies, respectively, how many cases were noted and how many were acted upon in each year since 1958, under each Section of the Companies Acts, the Insurance Companies Acts, the Protection of Depositors' Act and the Prevention of Fraud (Investments) Act which gives his Department discretionary powers.

It would not be possible to answer without disproportionate expenditure in view of the volume of business to which the question refers.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what was the estimated number of contraventions during 1970 by private companies and by public companies, respectively, of each Section of the following Statutes which is capable of being contravened, namely, the Companies Act, 1948, the Companies Act, 1967, the Insurance Companies Act, 1958, the Prevention of Fraud (Investments) Act, 1958, and the Protection of Depositors Act, 1963.

The information is not available. Information as to prosecutions is published in the Companies General Annual Reports.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) under which Sections of the Companies Acts, the Insurance Companies Acts, the Protection of Depositors Act, and the Prevention of Fraud (Investments) Act his Department considers that it has discretionary powers;

(2) if he will list his Department's statutory duties under each Section of the Companies Acts, the Insurance Companies Acts, the Protection of Depositors Act, and the Prevention of Fraud (Investments) Act, in relation to all relevant companies covered by the Acts;

(3) if he will list his Department's statutory duties under each Section of the Companies Acts, the Insurance Companies Acts, the Protection of Depositors Act, and the Prevention of Fraud (Investments) Act, in relation to only some of the companies to which the relevant Act applies, and when the relevant Section does not itself restrict its own application, how are the cases where it admits to a statutory duty selected.

As the answers to these questions are lengthy, I have written to the hon. Member, and have placed a copy of the information in the Library.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) what consideration he gives each year to the affairs of all quoted public companies to determine whether they give rise to the need for the exercise of his powers to protect investors, to safeguard the public interest and to enforce the law;(2) what consideration he gives each year to the affairs of all large unquoted companies, to determine whether they give rise to the need for the exercise of his powers under the Companies Acts and other like legislation to safeguard the public interest and to enforce the law.

I would refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave him on 5th August, 1971. The Department naturally examines all evidence brought to its attention which suggests a possible breach of the Companies Acts or a possible case for the exercise of its powers. Each case is considered on its merits, and appropriate action is taken whenever in the opinion of the Department the circumstances justify such a course.—[Vol. 882, c. 453.]

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what consideration he gives each year to the affairs of all insurance companies to determine whether they give rise to the need for the exercise of his power to protect policyholders and investors, to safeguard the public interest, and to enforce the law.

The returns required at least once a year from all companies carrying on insurance business in Great Britain are examined. In addition, extra information is called for as required: and the affairs of all insurance companies are kept under close scrutiny.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what consideration he gives each year to the affairs of all deposit taking companies to determine whether they give rise to the need for the exercise of his powers to protect depositors and investors, to safeguard the public interest and to enforce the law.

The accounts of deposit-taking companies which are subject to the Protection of Depositors Act, 1963, are examined by the Department at six-monthly intervals.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what, according to available information, is the cause of the large and steady increase that has taken place since 1958 in the number of cases of public companies noted under Section 164 and 165(b) of the Companies Act, 1948, and what is the cause of the same trend in relation to private companies.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what he considers to be the main sources, particularly as between applications from the public, from the Inland Revenue, from the police, etc. of public and private company cases respectively, noted under Sections 164 and 165 of the Companies Act, 1948; and which of these sources have accounted for the bulk of cases noted since 1958.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will take legal action against the second auditors of the Pinnock Finance Company (Great Britain) Limited in the name of the company, under Section 37 of the Companies Act, 1967, in the public interest.

Mr James Doyle

39.

asked the Attorney-General why Mr. James Doyle, a former employee with the British Aircraft Corporation, engaged on work connected with Concorde, who has voluntarily admitted selling secrets to the Russians was not prosecuted.

The Director of Public Prosecutions consulted me about the possibility of a prosecution under the Official Secrets Act. We decided that, on the evidence which was placed before us, a prosecution would be unlikely to succeed and that criminal proceedings should not be instituted.

Mr Oleg Lyalin

asked the Attorney-General (1) whether he has now received from the Director of Public Prosecutions the report on the case of Mr. Oleg Lyalin charged with drunken driving; what action he has taken, or intends taking, on this report; and whether he will make a statement;(2) whether he will make a statement on the reference to the Director of Public Prosecutions of the case of a drink and driving charge against Mr. Oleg Lyalin; in how many cases during the past 12 months similar cases have been referred to the Director of Public Prosecutions; and what action was taken in each instance;(3) when legal proceedings for drunken driving against Mr. Oleg Lyalin, and for offences contrary to the Road Traffic Acts, details and

prima facie evidence of which are in his possession, will be commenced and concluded.

Mr. Oleg Lyalin, although accredited to the United Kingdom as a member of the Soviet Trade Mission, was an intelligence officer holding an official post of importance in that department of the K.G.B. whose duties and functions included the organisation of sabotage within the United Kingdom. After Mr. Lyalin sought asylum there were substantial grounds for anxiety over his personal safety, enhanced by the fact that the duties of his department of the K.G.B. also included the elimination of individuals judged to be enemies of the U.S.S.R. These anxieties remain.I was advised that were Mr. Lyalin to attend court at a fixed time and date, there would be grave difficulties about protecting him and, in particular, in concealing his movements and whereabouts before attending the court and after he had left it. Even if the court bad consented to try his case summarily in his absence whatever his plea, these circumstances would have deprived him of options as to mode of trial and he would have been unable to give evidence either in explanation of the facts or to challenge the evidence. All this in my opinion precluded his receiving a full and fair trial. Accordingly, I decided that in the public interest the charges should be withdrawn.This decision was made in direct consultation with the Security Service and the Director of Public Prosecutions who has authority under the Prosecution of Offences Acts, 1879–1908 to take over any prosecution which he is satisfied requires his intervention. I have neither spoken with nor received any message at any time from any Minister nor from any other Department of Government concerning Mr. Lyalin.

Drunken Driving Charges

asked the Attorney-General whether he will take the necessary action and have withdrawn all proceedings against all motorists resident in the London Borough of Newham who have been charged with drunken driving where such charges arose between 1st August, 1971, and 1st October, 1971.

asked the Attorney-General whether he will take the necessary action to have withdrawn all proceedings against all motorists who have between 1st August and 1st October, 1971, been charged with drunken driving.

Attorney-General's Department (Complaints)

asked the Attorney-General whether he will now publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT a detailed list of the correspondence which he has received from Mr. F. McAllen of Paynesfield Road, alleging maladministration and neglect upon the Attorney-General and his Department, the dates of such communications and the dates of his replies; and whether each communication had been answered.

Replies have been sent to Mr. McAllen on my behalf where appropriate, and so far as the publication of the correspondence is concerned I have nothing to add to the answer which I gave to the hon. Member on 6th July, last.—[Vol. 820, c. 349.]

Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

Rhodesia

45.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement of the progress of talks with the Rhodesian Government.

As a result of Lord Goodman's latest visit to Rhodesia further useful progress has been made. Exploratory discussions are continuing. Officials will be visiting Rhodesia again shortly.

Gulf States

46.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement about future British relations with the Gulf States.

I am glad to say that Treaties of Friendship have been signed between the United Kingdom and Bahrain and Qatar. I look forward to close relations with them. On 18th July six of the Trucial States Rulers agreed on a Union Constitution and preparations for the establishment of this Union are proceeding. The offers made to a Union in my statement of 1st March are under active discussion with the Rulers concerned.—[Vol. 812, col. 1227–9.]

Zambia (Rhodesian Africans)

47.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many Rhodesian Africans are in custody or on bail in Zambia; with what offences they have been charged; what have been the periods in custody in each case; what representations have been made; and with what result.

Nine Africans detained in Zambia under public security or immigration regulations have been identified as Rhodesian citizens. Representations have been made on behalf of two in custody since 1969. Inquiries are continuing about the other seven, who have been detained in recent months. None of these has yet been tried or released.

Iceland (Fishing Limits)

48 and 49.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (1) what discussions he has had with the West German Government regarding the proposals of the Icelandic Government to cancel the 12-mile limit agreement of 1961; and if he will make a statement;(2) what action he has taken to safeguard the interests of the British fishing industry during his negotiations with the Icelandic Government regarding their proposals to extend their fishing limits to 50 nautical miles from the baseline: whether Iceland has given formal notification that she is cancelling the 12-mile limit agreement; and if he will make a statement.

We have not held formal negotiations with the Icelandic Government, nor has Iceland formally denounced the 1961 Agreement. There have, however, been preliminary exchanges between the two Governments, in which we have made clear our view that such an extension of Iceland's fishing limits would have no basis in international law. We have also been in close touch with the Federal German Government.

European Economic Community

51.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if, on Great Britain's entry into the European Economic Community, Commonwealth citizens wishing to be included as community workers will be required to renounce their own citizenship and become citizens of Great Britain.

I have nothing to add to the answer I gave to the hon. Lady on 21st June.—[Vol. 819, c. 972–3.]

52.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether East African Asians with British passports will be accepted as community workers on Great Britain's entry into the European Economic Community.

I have nothing to add at present to the answer I gave to the hon. Lady on 14th May.—[Vol. 817, c. 177.]

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs why the television authorities refused to show the film made at a cost of £2,500 for publicising the availability of the factsheets on Britain and Europe; on how many occasions it has been shown to date and to whom; and whether he will make a statement.

The Independent Television Authority took the view that the purpose of the film was contrary to paragraph 8, Schedule 2, of the Television Act. With regard to the cost of the film and the fact that it was not used, I would refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave him on 3rd August.—[Vol. 822, c. 295–6.]

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether, in issuing his Department's Fact Sheets on Europe, in future he will include one on methods by which the public will be enabled to indicate their attitude to entry to the European Economic Community.

Libya (Aircraft Forced Landing)

53.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what communication has been received from the Government of Libya in reply to representations from Her Majesty's Government relating to the forced landing of a British Overseas Airways Corporation VC10 in Libya, and the removal of Sudanese citizens; and if he will make a statement.

The Government of Libya have furnished explanations of their action both here and in Tripoli. I cannot say that these explanations were altogether satisfactory. A delegation from the International Federation of Airline Pilots Associations visited Libya recently to discuss the incident with the Libyan authorities. I understand that it was satisfied with the assurances given them and it for its part now regards the incident as closed.The question of preventing incidents of this kind has been raised with the International Civil Aviation Organisation. In these circumstances we need not pursue this matter further with the Libyan Government.

Russian Officials (Expulsion)

54.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will now make a statement on the expulsion from the United Kingdom of members of the Russian Embassy and other Russian officials involved in espionage.

The purpose of our action was to rectify a situation which had become intolerable for our national security. This has now been done. We shall continue to play a full and constructive part in East/West negotiations and, when the Berlin settlement is completed, in the preparations for a security conference, and to work for better relations with the Soviet Union.

Middle East

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether, on his recent visit to Egypt, he discussed with the Egyptian Government the necessity for direct negotiations between the Arab States and Israel, the forward movement by Egypt of SAM missiles during the cease-fire, and the involvement of Soviet military personnel in the Egyptian armed forces; and what was the Egyptian attitude on each of the above matters.

During my right hon. Friend's recent visit to Cairo he had wide-ranging discussions with members of the Egyptian Government on a number of bilateral and international questions including the Middle East situation. It is not normal practice to disclose the content of confidential discussions between Governments, but my right hon. Friend made no secret of his view that, as he told the General Assembly on 29th September, "dialogue must supplant confrontation". Copies of the speech are available in the Library of the House. My right hon. Friend's visit confirmed his impression that the Egyptian Government are genuinely interested in a peaceful settlement of the Middle East dispute.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, what steps he took during his recent visit to Egypt to discuss the Khartoum formula of "No Peace, No Recognition, No Negotiation", with a view to altering the Egyptian position.

I would refer the hon. Member to my reply today to the hon. Member for Leicester, North-West (Mr. Greville Janner). I have nothing to add to this.

Overseas Aid (Cost)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will publish estimates of the net cost of the overseas aid programme at constant prices from 1970–71 to 1974–75 and define the term "net" used in the reply.

The figures requested are as follows:

£ millions
1970–711971–721972–731973–741974–75
202213222239256
Special defence aid to Malaysia and Singapore is included in the figures for the years up to 1973–74. Command 4578, Tables 1.2 and 2.3 refers. The figures are at 1970–71 out-turn prices and are net of capital repayments but not of interest receipts.

Ussr (Treatment Of Jews)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will make a statement on his recent discussions in the United States of America with the Foreign Minister of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics; and whether during these discussions he raised the question of the treatment of Jews in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

My right hon. Friend met Mr. Gromyko in New York as he does every year. They talked about Anglo-Soviet relations and discussed a number of international questions of current interest. My right hon. Friend did not on this occasion raise the question of Soviet Jews.

Mr William Ross Wright

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will initiate inquiries through diplomatic channels of the Australian authorities and otherwise in Australia in relation to reports during the past three years that at least at some stage during the period Mr. William Ross Wright, formerly of the Pinnock Finance Company Limited, had returned to Australia.

Malaysia And Singapore (Aid)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs why special defence aid for Malaysia and Singapore is listed under the heading of Overseas Aid and not Defence in public expenditure estimates.

Special aid is provided for both economic development and defence purposes and it has been convenient to include the total in one heading when the division was not known in advance. The defence element has been carried on Foreign and Commonwealth Office Votes, and is not counted as part of the aid programme or as an aid flow for U.N.C.T.A.D. purposes. To avoid any risk of confusion, the defence element will in future not be included under the Overseas Aid heading.

San Francisco (British Week)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what will be the approximate cost to public funds of the British week in San Francisco.

I have been asked to reply.Subject to final accounting, the operational cost to public funds was £300,000 and the staff cost £100,000, making a total of £400,000.

Employment

Industrial Tribunals

56.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many additional industrial tribunals will be created as a result of the industrial relations legislation; and when such tribunals will be created.

In England and Wales new regional offices of the tribunals will be set up in seven towns, an increase from six to 13. In Scotland new offices will be set up in three cities. Tribunals will also sit in other places as circumstances require. The tribunals will take over their new jurisdictions—except for jurisdiction over breaches of contracts of employment—early in 1972.

Redundancies (Wales)

57.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many redundancies have been declared in Wales in 1971 to the latest available date; and how the figures compare with the comparable period in 1970.

Not all redundancies are notified to my Department and it is not the practice to keep records of every minor redundancy. However, our records show that redundancies involving about 15,200 people were declared in the period 1st January to 30th September, 1971, as compared with about 6,900 in the corresponding period in 1970.

Blaenavon And Pontypool

58.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the present male unemployment rate at Blaenavon and at Pontypool; what is the projected male unemployment rate at Pontypool on the closure of G.K.N. Cwmbran Limited; and what plans are in existence for retraining centres in these areas.

On 11th October the male unemployment rate for the Pontypool travel-to-work area, which includes Blaenavon, was 6.5 per cent. While the closure of the G.K.N. foundry is likely to have an appreciable effect on unemployment in the area, I am not able to make a precise estimate. A new Government training centre was opened at Pontllanfraith in March to meet the training needs of the Pontypool area.

School Leavers (Wales)

59.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what special measures he proposes to find jobs for school leavers currently unemployed in Wales.

Grant aid is being provided for three extra careers officer posts in Wales. My Department is meeting half the cost of industrial training board schemes, under which 170 extra training places for school leavers have been made available in Wales. The Government's recent economic measures will. in time, lead to more jobs for both young people and adults.

Foundrymen (Health)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the incidence of bronchitis among foundrymen; and whether this is higher or lower than for workers generally.

My Department published in May this year a report of a survey on "Respiratory Disease in Foundrymen", which compared a group of foundrymen aged 35–64 with a carefully matched control group employed in engineering factories. The survey showed an incidence of bronchitis of 10·9 per cent. in fettlers and 10·5 per cent. in foundry floor men, compared with 7·2 per cent. in the control group. "Bronchitis" was defined for this purpose as a syndrome involving production of sputum for at least three months each year, associated with one or more chest illnesses during the previous three years.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the incidence of pneumoconiosis among foundry floor men and fettlers, respectively; and whether he will make a statement.

My Department published in May this year a report of a survey on "Respiratory Disease in Foundrymen", which was designed to determine the incidence of respiratory symptoms in foundrymen and which included a study of the incidence of pneumoconiosis among foundry floor men and fettlers. X-rays showed that 14 per cent. of foundry floor men and 34 per cent. of fettlers had pneumoconiosis. As soon as the first draft of the report was available in October, 1968, it was referred to and was fully discussed by my Industrial Health Advisory Committee and my Joint Standing Committee on Safety, Health and Welfare in Foundries.

West Midlands

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the number of persons unemployed in the West Midlands at the latest possible date.

At 13th September there were 128,772 people registered as unemployed in the West Midlands region of whom 52,328 were temporarily stopped. Provisional regional totals for 11th October will be available later this week.

Industrial Accidents

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will launch a television advertising campaign concerned with the prevention of industrial accidents.

My right hon. Friend has no plans for launching a television advertising campaign on the lines suggested. However, I would point

NUMBERS REGISTERED AS UNEMPLOYED AND NOTIFIED VACANCIES REMAINING UNFILLED IN THE MANCHESTER TRAVEL-TO-WORK AREA
Men aged 18 and overBoys under 18Women aged 18 and overGirls under 18Total
Unemployment:
September, 1971:
Total registered unemployed22,3241,2092,15944926,141
Temporarily stopped6244763707
Wholly unemployed21,7001,2052,08344625,434
September, 1970:
Total registered unemployed13,7978491,59928216,527
Temporarily stopped170276248
Wholly unemployed13,6278471,52328216,279
Vacancies:
September, 19711,3844932,0738694,819
September, 19702,6936843,2261,1337,736
The vacancy statistics relate only to notified vacancies remaining unfilled and do not purport to measure the total unsatisfied demand for labour.

out that my Department, through the Central Office of Information, makes a number of short films, called T.V. "fillers", for use free of charge by the B.B.C. and I.T.V. companies, dealing with health and safety at work. Examples of current subjects are eye protection, the use of safety helmets, what to do when the fire alarm sounds, and factory tidiness. Altogether there were 961 showings during the 12 months ended 30th June, 1971.

Manchester

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what were the figures for unemployed in the greater Manchester area in September 1970, and September, 1971; how many vacancies existed; and whether he can give a breakdown of these figures in terms of age and sex.

The figures relate to the Manchester travel-to-work area which comprises the Manchester, Altrincham, Eccles, Irlam, Levenshulme, Marple, Middleton, Newton Heath, Openshaw, Prestwich, Salford, Stockport, Stretford, Swinton, Wilmslow, Withington, Worsley and Wythenshaw EE Areas.Following is the information:A detailed age analysis of the numbers registered as wholly unemployed, except casual workers, is made in January and July but there is no corresponding analysis of the vacancy statistics.

National Finance

Sterling (Purchasing Power)

60.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the purchasing power of, respectively, £6 and £9.70 now, taking them as 600p. and 970p in November 1969.

Taking the values as 600p and 970p in mid-November 1969, their purchasing power in mid-August 1971, the latest date for which information is available, is estimated at 516p and 834p respectively. These estimates are based on the movement in the General Index of Retail Prices.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the purchasing power of the £ sterling now, taking it as 100p on 18th November, 1967.

Taking the value of the £ sterling as loop in mid-November 1967, its purchasing power in mid-August 1971, the latest date for which information is available, is estimated at 78½p. This estimate is based on the movement in the Consumer Price Index for calendar years, adjusted by the movement in the General Index of Retail Prices for the months at the beginning and end of the period.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the fall in the purchasing power of the £ sterling since 18th June, 1970.

Taking the value of the £ sterling to be 100p in mid-June 1970, its purchasing power in mid-August 1971, the latest date for which information is available, is estimated at 90p.This comparison is based on the movement in the General Index of Retail Prices.

Income And Corporation Taxes Act, 1970

61.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish as a White Paper an exegesis of Section 109(2), Case III(a) of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act, 1970, with special reference to the application of the word "charge" to the word "interest", using the draft sent him by the hon. Member for Ilford, North, as a model to the extent that it correctly analyses the revenue law in this matter.

No. The interpretation of the Income Tax Acts in cases of dispute is a matter for the General or Special Commissioners and, on appeal, for the courts. My right hon. Friend does not appear to have received the draft referred to in my hon. Friend's Question.

62.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will introduce legislation to amend the Income and Corporation Taxes Act, 1970, so as to make clear the precise application of each of the words "whether", "either", and "or", respectively, which together comprise 16 out of the 97 words of Section 109(2), Case III(a).

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will circulate in the OFFICIAL REPORT a copy of the current form of return of annual income required of taxpayers so annotated as to indicate where and how the declarations and statements required by Section 528 and Schedule 13 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act, 1970, are to be made by the person filling in the form.

I do not think that this would be helpful. Notes are circulated with all income tax return forms explaining how the form should be filled up.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish a White Paper explaining the distinction between the information to be gained from the third (declaration) and the fifth (statement) requirement of Section 528 and Schedule 13 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act, 1970.

No. The third declaration relates to sums paid out of the payer's income which are both liable to deduction of tax at source and allowed as an expense in computing his total income. The fifth statement relates to all tax which the payer is entitled or required to deduct at source on making any payment, including tax to be accounted for separately.

33.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish a White Paper explaining what rents under Schedule A or B or D (Case VI) or any other Schedule or case are to be classed with interest, annuities or other annual payments in the second declaration required by Section 528 and Schedule 13 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act, 1970.

I would invite my hon. Friend's attention to Sections 156 and 157 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act, 1970.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will introduce legislation to amend the Income and Corporation Taxes Act, 1970, so as to take account, with reference to the word interest used in connection with the third declaration required by Section 528 and Schedule 13 of the Act, of Sections 57 to 61, inclusive, and Section 130(m) of the Act; and if he will confirm that individual taxpayers' incomes and total incomes are currently being so computed as to relieve payments made in accordance with these sections from income tax and surtax.

The answer to the first part of the Question is "No". The answer to the second part is that reliefs due under Sections 57 to 61 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act, 1970, are given in the same manner as other reliefs against total incomes. Section 130(m) does not grant but prohibits relief in certain circumstances.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will introduce legislation to amend the Income and Corporation Taxes Act, 1970, so as to apply the word "allow", used in connection with the second declaration required by Section 528 and Schedule 13, to Sections 52 and 53 of the Act.

Outstanding Assessments

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many taxpayers are currently the subject of inquiries by the Inquiry Branch of the Inland Revenue in respect of periods which include years of assessment or chargeable to accounting periods ended on or before 5th April, 1955.

I regret that this information could not be extracted without an undue expenditure of time and effort.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how many assessments and additional assessments to income tax, surtax and profits tax in respect of years of assessment or chargeable accounting periods ended on or before 5th April, 1955, are currently outstanding.

Surtax assessments outstanding in respect of years of assessment to 5th April, 1955, are as follows:

Main assessments2,044
Additional1,407
I regret that comparable information is not available in relation to income tax or profits tax.

Prime Minister (Engagements)

63.

asked the Prime Minister if he will list all his official engagements between 6th August and 17th October, 1971, inclusive.

No, although if the hon. Member has a specific point on my official engagements during the recess, I should be glad to consider it.

Social Services

Drugs (Prices)

65.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will give a list of imported drugs which are being investigated by his Department as to possible excessive profits being made; if he will give the estimated cost price, where known, together with the selling price; and if he will make a statement.

No. The reasonableness of drug prices is kept under review but it would not be in the public interest to give detailed information on matters of commercial interest to my Department in its relationship with the pharmaceutical industry.

Attendance Allowance Claims (Wales)

64.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many applications for a constant attendance allowance have been made in Wales; and how many have been agreed.

So far over 5,000 claims have been received in Wales. Separate figures of awards for Wales are not yet available but by 12th October out of some 2,600 claims considered, 1,600 have been accepted as satisfying the medical conditions, excluding cases where application has been made for review.

Handicapped Children

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he is satisfied that social services committees will encourage playgroups and nursery groups for handicapped children even though their main function is educational and therefore outside the social service field; and if he will make a statement.

My right hon. Friend is at present consulting my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Education and Science about advice to local authorities on the day care of handicapped children, which is primarily a matter for social services departments.

Tobacco Substitutes (Report)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will place in the Library the report of the independent experts who evaluated the tests used and the evidence supplied by the manufacturers of tobacco substitutes.

I am looking to the new Scientific Liaison Committee for such an evaluation, and when I have its advice I will consider what will be the most helpful way of informing the House.

Death Grant

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the estimated annual cost over an appropriate number of years of paying the standard rate death grant of £30 in all cases and abolishing the reduced figure of £15.

The estimated additional annual cost of paying standard rate death grant for men over age 55 and women over age 50 on 5th July, 1948, would be £5½ million reducing gradually to nil by about the end of the century.

Ortho-Novin 1/50 Dialpak

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services to what extent the new scheme for distributing free samples of Ortho-Novin 1/50 Dialpak contravenes the terms and conditions governing pharmacists and doctors within the National Health Service; if the promotional costs of this are taken into consideration in the Voluntary Price Regulation Scheme; and if he will make a statement.

I understand that the manufacturers have decided to withdraw this scheme, which related to prescriptions outside the National Health Service.

Alcoholism

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how the £2 million allocated to the study and treatment of alcoholism by the Government has been apportioned.

The sum of £2 million was set aside for the improvement of services over a four-year period. So far £206,500 has provisionally been allocated for developments in the hospital service, and discussions about further developments are in progress with hospital boards. Increased grants have been made to voluntary organisations engaged in research, education and the provision of services for alcoholics.

Kidney Donors

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what steps he is taking to increase the supply of kidney donors.

Better use of available kidneys should be achieved by a scheme of which I hope to announce full details shortly which will provide a national interchange of detailed clinical information about patients requiring transplants and about kidneys available for the purpose. I am actively studying whether other acceptable and effective means of increasing supply can be devised.

Paramedical Professions (Negotiating Machinery)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will establish an independent inquiry into the working of the Whitley Council negotiating machinery as it affects the salary structure of the para-medical professions in the National Health Service, with a view to amending or replacing it.

No. I would expect the need for any changes to be considered in the first place by the two sides of the Whitley Council in accordance with its agreed constitution.

Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

Foulbrood

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what is the estimated value of honey and beekeeping equipment, respectively, which has been compulsorily destroyed following outbreaks of foulbrood during the past 12 months.

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he is satisfied that the treatment of foulbrood is no satisfactory alternative to a policy of destruction; and if the latter policy is no less vigorously enforced in Scotland than it is in England and Wales.

I am advised that destruction is the most effective way of controlling American foulbrood disease, but that antibiotic treatment may be effective against European foulbrood, which is less widespread and often less damaging. The policy for the control of both these diseases is reviewed from time to time in the light of current scientific knowledge and any other relevant circumstances. Bee health in Scotland is a matter for my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State.

Non-Pasteurised Milk (Sale)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will introduce legislation to make the sale of non-pasteurised milk illegal.

My right hon. Friend is considering changes in the present system in England and Wales by which licences for the sale of untreated milk are now granted without regard to the practicability of an alternative supply of heat-treated milk. He expects to discuss proposals with a number of interested organisations during the autumn.

Land Use

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what was the number of acres of agricultural land which were diverted to other purposes during the last convenient year; and if he will indicate the nature of three or four of the major purposes to which they were diverted, with percentages.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the reply I gave to my right hon. and learned Friend the Member for Huntingdonshire (Sir D. Renton) on 5th August. The percentages of land going to the principal non-agricultural uses in 1969/70 were as follows:

Per cent.
Urban Development57
Forestry and Woodlands18
Miscellaneous25
—Vol. 822, c

460].

Food Prices

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food by how much the price of food increased for pensioners since 18th June, 1970 and November, 1969, respectively; and whether he will make a statement.

The Department of Employment's Retail Price Index for a single pensioner household showed an increase of 17·6 per cent. for food between the last quarter of 1969 and the second quarter of 1971, the latest period for which information is available. Between the second quarter of 1970 and the second quarter of 1971 the increase was 11·2 per cent. For two-person pensioner households the figures were 17·6 per cent. and 11·4 per cent. respectively.The increases in pension rates which the Government made on 20th September have more than restored their 1969 value.

Civil Service

Post Office Superannuitants

asked the Minister for the Civil Service if he is aware that a pensioner under the Post Office Superannuation Act, 1965, is penalised by a pension reduction if he works for a Government Department, but the same pension is unaffected if he works for a private firm; and if he will take steps to see that this anomaly is removed at an early stage.

Under the Superannuation Act, 1965, Civil Service pensioners—including those who retired from the Post Office before 1st October, 1969—re-employed in a Government Department may draw Civil Service pension only to the extent that pay plus pension in issue does not exceed salary immediately before retirement. However, their service during re-employment will frequently give rise to additional pension and lump sum at final retirement. The rules for abatement of pension on re-employment, together with all other aspects of Civil Service superannuation terms, are currently being reviewed by a joint committee of the National Whitley Council.

European Economic Community

asked the Minister for the Civil Service whether he is yet able to give an estimate of the increase or reduction of the number of civil servants which will take place in the event of Great Britain joining the European Economic Community.

It is still too early to make a firm estimate. If Parliament decides that we should enter the E.E.C. the effect of accession may be that some parts of the Civil Service will expand a little but we expect to achieve offsetting economies.

Employment Of Women

asked the Minister for the Civil Service whether he will publish the report of the committee set up to consider matters affecting the employment of women in the Civil Service.

The report has been published today as one of the Civil Service Department's Management Studies. The committee's recommendations, which offer a welcome contribution to the aim of making it easier for women to combine a Civil Service career with domestic responsibilities, will be discussed in detail between Government Departments and with the Staff Side of the Civil Service National Whitley Council.

Defence

Northern Ireland

asked the Minister of State for Defence if he will publish the general evidence without naming names upon which people arrested in Northern Ireland by the Armed Forces of the Crown or under their direction have been arrested and detained under the Special Powers Act.

I have been asked to reply.No, for the reasons which I gave in the debate on 22nd September.

asked the Minister of State for Defence on what date members of the Army who, under the Special Powers Act, detained persons in Northern Ireland for four weeks were constituted part of the civil authority; what were their ranks; what procedures were used so to constitute them; and what written records are maintained by Her Majesty's Government in this matter.

The Army has not detained persons in Northern Ireland for four weeks. Members of the Army who arrested persons who were subsequently detained by the civil authority were acting in aid of the civil power.

asked the Minister of State for Defence if he will list the powers under which the Northern Ireland Government purported to constitute members of Her Majesty's Forces as part of the civil authority in Northern Ireland in connection with the detention without trial of civilians.

Members of Her Majesty's Forces in Northern Irlenad are not "part of the civil authority". They fulfil their common law duty to aid the civil power when their assistance is required to enforce law and order, and may in some respects operate by authority of regulations made by the civil authority under the Special Powers Acts.

asked the Minister of State for Defence what report he has received on the circumstances surrounding the deaths of Annette McGarigan and William McGrenery in Londonderry; and whether he will make a statement.

I have received the following reports, on which it would be improper for me to comment at this stage as coroners inquests have not been held:

At 6.15 p.m. on 6th September, in Fahan Street, Londonderry, gunmen fired three shots at troops, who fired three shots in reply. Annette McGavigan was wounded in the head, and was dead on arrival at hospital.
At 12.43 a.m. on 15th September, a man was seen by soldiers on duty in Lonemoor Road, Londonderry, to aim a rifle at them. He was shot by a soldier. His body was taken away by a crowd. William McOreavery was later admitted to hospital, where he died.

asked the Minister of State for Defence what is the number of people arrested by members of Her Majesty's Forces under detention orders in Northern Ireland on 9th August; what are the numbers of those arrested subsequently released; and what are the reasons for their release.

There were 337 persons arrested in Northern Ireland on 9th August by members of Her Majesty's Forces under powers conferred by regulations made under the Civil Authorities (Special Powers) Acts (Northern Ireland) 1922–43.The other parts of the question are matters for the Northern Ireland Government.

asked the Minister of State for Defence whether catapults are part of the normal equipment issued to Her Majesty's Armed Forces in Northern Ireland; what investigations have taken place into charges that members of Her Majesty's Forces stationed at Blighs Lane military post, Londonderry, used catapults against civilians; and whether he will make a statement.

Catapults are not part of the normal equipment issued to Her Majesty's Forces in Northern Ireland. Following allegations that catapults had been used in Blighs Lane, Londonderry, an investigation was held by the Royal Military Police, who found no evidence to support the allegations. Disciplinary action has, however, been taken against four soldiers for throwing stones.

asked the Minister of State for Defence what purpose is served by the maintenance of a military post at Blighs Lane, Londonderry.

asked the Minister of State for Defence how many canisters of CS gas were used by Her Majesty's Armed Forces at Blighs Lane military post, Londonderry, on Sunday, 12th September; and whether there is any restriction in the use of CS gas in heavily populated areas.

Detailed figures are not available for this particular episode, but, between 11 a.m. on 12th September and 8 p.m. on 13th September, Her Majesty's Forces in Londonderry used 909 CS cartridges and 89 CS grenades. This was in response to constant and vicious attacks by bomb throwers and hooligans. CS is used only when and to the extent that it is necessary. In the light of the report of the Inquiry into the medical and toxicological aspects of CS, conducted under the chairmanship of Sir Harold Himsworth, instructions have been amended to ensure that even more care is taken to ensure that missiles containing CS do not enter rooms inadvertently.

asked the Minister of State for Defence what is the total number of people arrested by the Armed Forces of the Crown under the Special Powers Act in Northern Ireland.

Special Powers Act (Arrests)

asked the Minister of State for Defence if he will give the length of time for which those who have been arrested by the Armed Forces of the Crown under the Special Powers Act have been detained.

None have been detained by the Armed Forces; detention has been a matter for the Northern Ireland Government.

asked the Minister of State for Defence if he will give the names of all those arrested under the Special Powers Act by the Armed Forces of the Crown, the dates when they were arrested, the place of arrest, if they are still detained and upon what grounds, and in what place.

No. In making the arrests concerned, the Armed Forces acted in aid of the civil power; release of the names of those arrested is a matter for the Northern Ireland Government.

Ulster Defence Regiment

asked the Minister of State for Defence how many units of the Ulster Defence Regiment are at present serving; and how many of these have permanent headquarters.

Of the Regiment's seven battalion headquarters, three are already accommodated in permanent buildings. Permanent accommodation for three other battalion headquarters is included in the building plans about which I have given details in response to a separate question from the hon. Member. The remaining battalion headquarters will be in existing accommodation which is to be adapted.

asked the Minister of State for Defence how many plans

AircraftShippingInshore RescuesCliff RescuesInland RescuesMedicalTotal
2572737524102506

Education And Science

Pupil-Teacher Ratio

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the number of teachers and pupils in primary and in secondary schools in the Lancashire Education Committee's Division No. 24, Ashton; and how many primary classes contain over 40 children. for permanent headquarters for the Ulster Defence Regiment are awaiting approvals.

Contracts will be let shortly for six permanent headquarters. Plans for a further 13 permanent headquarters, for which it is hoped contracts will be let next year, are well advanced.

asked the Minister of State for Defence what sums of money have been spent on local headquarters for the Ulster Defence Regiment in the year ended April 1971; and what are his proposals for the coming year.

Expenditure on works services for battalion and company headquarters for the Ulster Defence Regiment in the year ending 31st March, 1971, amounted to about £144,000. It is planned to spend about £215,000 on similar works services in the year ending 31st March, 1972.

Raf, Chivenor (Helicopter Service)

asked the Minister of State for Defence whether he will list the total number of rescue operations carried out by the Helicopter Service at Royal Air Force Chivenor for the past five years, dividing the total between inshore rescues, cliff rescues, ship services, inland services, hospital cases and such other categories as may be relevant.

In the period from January, 1967, to September, 1971, inclusive Service helicopters from Royal Air Force Chivenor attended a total of 506 incidents (excluding false alarms).The total is divided as follows:

Information about the areas of individual divisional executives is not readily available to my right hon. Friend. The local education authority can sometimes provide it.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the number of teachers and pupils in primary and in secondary schools in the City of Manchester; and how many primary classes contain more than 40 children.

The numbers for January, 1971 are as follows:

Primary schoolsSecondary schools
Full-time pupils63,87737,909
Part-time pupils1,626
Full-time teachers2,1382,037
Full-time equivalent of part-time teachers155109
Information about class sizes is not at present available.

Direct Grant Schools

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what recommendations she has received on the future of direct grant schools from the direct grant committee; and if she will make a statement.

Student Union Funds

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) what action she is taking on the reports she has received on student union finance; and if she will make a statement;(2) if she is now able to state what action she is taking on the information from the Committee of Vice-Chancellors on student union funds.

I shall be ready shortly to start consultations with the local authority associations, the Committee of Vice-Chancellors and Principals, and the student bodies; and I will first send them a memorandum outlining some proposals.

Truancy

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what estimate she has of the number of pupils in State schools who play truant; and if information is available showing the age when this is most frequent.

As my hon. Friend will know from answers to previous Questions in the House, my Department has never collected figures about absenteeism from school. To do so would require elaborate statistical inquiries. I cannot, therefore, give any authoritative estimates about the incidence of truancy. The evidence available to me suggests that real truancy amounts to about 2 per cent. of absence.

School Holidays

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will set up a committee to investigate the unsatisfactory nature of the present position regarding school holidays.

No. The fixing of dates for school holidays is a matter for local education authorities under the Schools Regulations, 1959.

Foulbrood

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will list current research projects aimed at promoting the treatment of foulbrood; and what further proposals she has for research on this disease.

The Agricultural Research Council has no current research projects. Observations are being made on the treatment of European foulbrood with antibiotics.

Environment

Conveniences On Highways

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) whether he will make a statement on the implementation of Section 26(5) of the Highways Act, 1971 in respect of conveniences on highways; whether he intends to operate in conjunction with county councils and county districts; and whether maintenance grants will be paid to an authority managing conveniences erected under this new power;(2) whether he will invite county and district councils to submit proposals for conveniences to be provided under Section 26(5) of the Highways Act, 1971;(3) how many conveniences for provision under Section 26(5) of the Highways Act are under negotiation at present; and where are they;(4) what estimate he has made of the need for further conveniences to be provided under Section 26(5) of the Highways Act, 1971;

(5) how many public conveniences under the pilot scheme were being negotiated and were not implemented by his Department before the £50,000 allocation expired.

One installation under the pilot scheme which led to the provisions of Section 26(5) of the Highways Act, 1971, is still outstanding.Discussions on the provision of trunk road toilets will commence shortly after this section of the Act comes into force on 1st November. Divisional road engineers are meanwhile considering what numbers may be required.Close liaison will be maintained with the authorities concerned and their views taken into account on the siting of individual installations.Maintenance costs will be payable to authorities undertaking management of the installations. On principal roads my right hon. Friend is prepared to consider applications for grant.

House Prices

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will establish a committee of inquiry into the rising price of houses.

I keep in close touch with trends in house prices but doubt whether a committee of inquiry would be of material help.

Caravans (Rents)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he can yet announce legislation to control rents charged for land occupied by caravans.

Such legislation might well be harmful to the long-term interests of caravan residents by diminishing the supply of such land; I understand that plans for joint consideration of their problems by representatives of residents and site operators are now afoot and I am sure that this is the best way of approaching these problems.

M62 (A1—Hull)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will make a further statement on the continuation of the M62 at motorway standard from its junction with the A1 to its termination at Hull.

Draft schemes for M62 from Ferrybridge to Balkholme have been published. Examination of the form of improvements required and their standard east of Balkholme has not yet been completed but we will announce our intentions as soon as possible.

European Economic Community

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what changes it would be necessary to make in domestic rail, road, or inland waterway policy or practice consequent on the need to adhere to European Economic Community Regulations 1191–2/69 and 1107–8/70 which require abolition of public service obligations, determine certain rules for grants-in-aid and require common rules for standardisation of railway accounts, in the event of Great Britain joining the European Economic Community.

There is no reason to think that these regulations will require any major changes in present policy and practices although there may be a need for some procedural adjustments.

Housing Act, 1969 (Grants For Amenities)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he is satisfied that the amounts allowed under Schedule 1 of the Housing Act, 1969, to assist in the provision of baths, wash hand basins, sinks and water closets in houses where these facilities are lacking are still adequate for the purpose in question; and if he will make a statement.

My right hon. Friend has no evidence that owners are being deterred from installing the standard amenities by the level of the existing grant limits. He would be prepared to consider the case for raising these limits if it were supported by details of the cost of actual schemes.

Road Safety (Broadcasts)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many requests he has made in 1970 and 1971, respectively, to the British Broadcasting Corporation and Independent Television Authority, respectively, for the showing of films or broadcasting of radio talks on road safety; and how often in those years such films and broadcasts have been shown or made as a result of these requests.

Specific requests are not normally made but a close working arrangement has existed for many years with both the B.B.C. and the I.T.A. for the transmission of short road safety films and motoring announcements.During 1970 film transmissions totalled 14,236 and in the first six months of this year 5,633. Motoring announcements over the radio during 1970 totalled 10,916 and for the first six months of this year 5,560.

Building Costs

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will set out in tabular form, without making any allowances for productivity or increased output, the percentage rise in building costs over each of the last five years, and the equivalent figures for the first six months of 1971 compared with the first six months of 1970 and 1969.

Percentage increases in building costs, without any allowances for increases in productivity or in output were:

1966+ 4·6 per cent. on 1965
1967+ 4·6 per cent, on 1966
1968+ 7·7 per cent. on 1967
1969+ 5·2 per cent., on 1968
1970+ 10·6 per cent. on 1969
1971(first half)+ 11·4 per cent. on1970 (first half)
+ 22·4 per cent on 1969 (first half)
The above figures relate to all types of construction work in Great Britain, including repairs and maintenance. It is based on indices of building material prices and labour costs and makes no allowance for increases in productivity. The D.O.E. index of the cost of new construction, which does allow for productivity changes, increased by 14 per cent, between the first half of 1969 and the first half of 1971.

Firm Price Tendering

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what further representations he has received from the National Federation of Building Trades Employers regarding his policy of firm price tendering; and what reply he has sent.

The industry has continued to press that the two-year period for firm price contracts should be reduced to one year. My right hon. Friend has carefully considered this request but on present evidence does not consider any relaxation would be in the public interest. My right hon. Friend informed the National Consultative Council for the Building and Civil Engineering Industries of this decision on 15th September, 1971.

Home Department

Launderettes (Safety)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he is satisfied that existing legislation to protect the public from injury in launderettes is adequate; and if he will make a statement.

There is no legislation dealing specifically with this matter. It is one within the terms of reference of the Committee on Safety and Health at Work; and pending the committee's report, the Home Office is continuing to seek the co-operation of the trade in maintaining adequate standards of safety in launderettes.

Fire Prevention (Films And Broadcasts)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many requests he has made in 1970 and 1971, respectively, to the British Broadcasting Corporation and the Independent Television Authority, respectively, for the showing of films or broadcasting of radio talks on fire prevention; and how often in those years such films and broadcasts have been shown or made as a result of these requests.

Under standing arrangements, not involving a particular request on each occasion, the numbers of broadcasts of information on fire prevention have been as follows:

19701971
(Jan.-June)
Television films: showings1,963700
Radio announcements63

In addition, paid television advertising forms part of a current fire prevention campaign in the North-East.

Northern Ireland

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether the decision to introduce internment in Northern Ireland was taken on the advice of the security forces.

I would refer the hon. Member to what my noble Friend the Minister of State for Defence said in the debate on 23 rd September.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what advice he has received for the withdrawal of gun licences in Northern Ireland in order to help the rôle of the security forces in Northern Ireland; and what reply he has sent.

The withdrawal of gun licences in Northern Ireland would be a matter for the Northern Ireland Government.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he expects to receive and publish the report of Sir Edmund Compton into allegations of brutality by British troops during the arrest of detainees under the Special Powers Act.

I cannot yet give a date. But the Chairman and his colleagues will report as soon as they can, consistently with fairness to complainants and those complained against.