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Written Answers

Volume 823: debated on Monday 25 October 1971

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Written Answers To Questions

Monday, 25th October, 1971

Trade And Industry

North Humberside (Government Sponsored Industry)

2.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what proposals he has to improve the employment situation in North Humberside, particularly for young people in skilled employment, by the provision of Government-sponsored industry in the area.

The provision of intermediate area incentives in North Humberside together with our recent measures to stimulate the economy should lead to an improvement in the area's employment prospects.

Trade Trends

20.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will indicate his estimate of the forward trends over the next five years of trade between Great Britain and the European Free Trade Association, the Commonwealth and Eastern Europe, respectively.

Industrial Development Certificates

23.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many industrial development certificates were issued for the Yorkshire and Humberside region in the first nine months of 1971; and how many jobs these are estimated to provide.

A total of 135 industrial development certificates were issued, for projects of 10,000 sq. ft. and above. They were expected by the applicants to provide nearly 5,000 additional jobs when the projects were complete and fully manned.

asked the Secretary for State for Trade and Industry how many industrial development certificates were issued in Carlisle and Cumberland, respectively, since 18th June, 1970, to the nearest convenient date; and how many jobs these are estimated to provide.

During the period 1st July, 1970, to 30th September, 1971, four industrial development certificates were issued for the Carlisle Employment Exchange area for 110,000 square feet. The projects when complete and fully manned were expected by the applicants to give rise to 100 jobs. The comparable figures for Cumberland are 15 industrial development certificates for 580,000 square feet estimated to provide 720 jobs.

Wild Animal Skins (Imports)

25.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what legislation he proposes regarding the importation of skins of endangered species of wild animals such as the cheetah, cougar, leopard and puma; and if he will make a statement.

The practicability of controlling such imports under existing legislation will be sympathetically considered as soon as the Department receives the essential technical information from the British Fur Trade Association.

Aircraft (Stacking)

26.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether, having regard to the number of complaints forwarded to him by the hon. Member for Chigwell at the instance of his constituents, he will make a statement about the stacking of aircraft in the area of the Chigwell Urban District and the Epping and Ongar Rural District.

The introduction of new departure and arrival patterns to deal with increased traffic in the London area required the use of the Ongar navigational beacon as an additional holding point for inbound aircraft. I am studying this situation in consultation with my hon. Friend and other hon. Members affected.

Origin Marking Orders

33.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the changes which he is introducing in the regulations governing the labelling of goods to indicate their country of origin.

45.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether, on the lapse of the present regulations at the end of November, he will issue new Origin Marking Orders under the Trade Descriptions Act, since otherwise imported textiles and knitwear need carry no label stating the country of origin.

I have nothing to add to the answer given on 19th October to my hon. Friends the Members for Torrington (Mr. Peter Mills) and Leicester, South-West (Mr. Tom Boardman).—[Vol. 823, c. 104.]

53.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will take steps to ensure that pottery imported into Great Britain is marked clearly with its origin.

I would refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave earlier today to my right hon. Friend the Member for Kingston-upon-Thames (Mr. Boyd-Carpenter) and the hon. Member for Roxburgh, Selkirk and Peebles (Mr. David Steel).

61.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry why he is withdrawing the regulations which require country of origin to be marked on imported goods.

I would refer my right hon. Friend to the reply I gave today to his earlier Question on the same subject.

63.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what steps are being taken to protect the Shetland knitwear industry against misleading descriptions of knitwear manufactured abroad, consequent upon the proposed cancellation of the requirement that marks of origin must be shown on imported knitwear.

I refer the right hon. Member to the reply I gave earlier today to similar Questions from my right hon. Friend the Member for Kingston-upon-Thames (Mr. Boyd-Carpenter) and from the hon. Member for Roxburgh, Selkirk and Peebles (Mr. David Steel).

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if, on the lapsing in November of current marking requirements, he will restore the provisions which require foreign goods entering this country for sale to show a mark of origin

I have nothing to add to the Answer given on 19th October to my hon. Friends the Members for Torrington (Mr. Peter Mills) and Leicester, South-West (Mr. Tom Boardman).—[Vol. 823, c. 104.]

Ronan Point (Gas Installations)

36.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will make a further statement of the action taken since the Ronan Point disaster to ensure that all gas appliances are properly installed, and the action taken to prevent similar types of explosion.

Yes. The following are the details of voluntary action taken by the gas contractors and the gas supply industry, as well as of statutory measures taken and in hand.

The voluntary association known as CORGI (the Confederation of Registered Gas Installers) was formed in 1970 with the support of the leading institutions, associations and trade unions concerned with this work as well as of the gas industry itself. The aim of CORGI is to promote the carrying out of gas installation work to safe and satisfactory standards. Membership has grown swiftly, and good progress has been made in CORGI's work.
Codes of practice prepared under the auspices of the Institute of Gas Engineers in consultation with other interested bodies are published by the British Standards Institution and are under constant review.
The gas industry is carrying out a safety check of all gas installations in the course of converting to natural gas. This, as was pointed out by the Morton Report of 1970, provides a unique opportunity for examining all existing installations. My Department has been concerned with rectifying certain weaknesses in the statutory position and the forthcoming gas legislation will make further provision relating to safety. An advanced stage has been reached with the preparation of regulations on installation work, and I intend to circulate these on a consultative basis in the very near future. My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Environment has strengthened the provisions in building regulations for the ventilating and flueing of fuel burning appliances.

British Export Board

38.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he is now able to announce the names of the remaining members of the British Export Board.

I hope to be in a position shortly to announce the name of the first Chairman of the British Export Board. Thereafter, in consultation with the Chairman and others, I propose to appoint the remaining members of the board.

European Economic Community

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the progress being made towards implementing the provisions of section 1 of the Finance Act 1971 relating to generalised preferences for manufactured and semi-manufactured exports from developing countries; and what steps are being taken to harmonise the policy of Her Majesty's Government with that of the European Economic Community in this respect.

An order bringing into effect the United Kingdom's new preferential arrangements from 1st January, 1972, will shortly be laid before the House. We are considering with the European Economic Community arrangements for the assimilation of our scheme to the Community's after our entry.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he is aware that the Italian Government have been advised by the Commission of the European Economic Community that their plans to provide aids for industry in the autonomous region of Friuli Venezia Giulia are inconsistent with the Treaty of Rome, although unemployment in that country exceeds one million; and if he will make a statement on the implications of this development for Great Britain's regional policy in the event of Great Britain joining the European Economic Community.

I see no reason for concern at the Commission's action. The measures in question were introduced, not by the Italian Government, but by the regional authorities, in an area where unemployment has traditionally been below the Italian national average.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what will be the procedure for designating areas of Great Britain as central areas in accordance with the Commission's plans to restrict regional aids within such central areas, in the event of Great Britain joining the European Economic Community.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the implications for British regional development policy of the proposals of the Common Market Commission relating to restrictions of regional aid and the nature of regional aids within areas designated as central areas, in the event of Great Britain joining the European Economic Community.

As my hon. Friend knows, the Community's recent decisions apply only to development in the prosperous areas of the Common Market. I welcome the aim of limiting competitive bidding between countries for international investment in such areas not least because of the benefits such a limitation can offer to the less prosperous regions—including our own. The application of the Community's policies to the United Kingdom would be a matter for discussion and joint decision after entry.

Resale Price Maintenance (Medicines)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will take action to ensure that there is a clear distinction between those medicines normally prescribed by a doctor and those that are available for purchase in shops other than those of dispensing chemists, with a view to the abolition of resale price maintenance on the latter list by giving them another designation to exempt them from the ruling of the Restrictive Practices Court on medicines.

No. It is for the court to decide whether a particular product falls within its ruling exempting medicaments from the ban on retail price maintenance. We do not intend to introduce legislation to change the effect of the court's decision.

Coal Mining (Scotland)

41.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what reports he has received from the National Coal Board about further contraction in manpower and output in the mining industry in Scotland; what are the number of men involved; and in which pits.

The N.C.B. has told me that it is concerned about the trend in demand for Scottish coal and is in touch with its main customers. Its manpower prospects should be clearer when these discussions are completed.

Coal Industry Act, 1971

42.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will make a statement regarding the use of powers under the Coal Industry Act, 1971, to direct the National Coal Board to "hive off" any of its activities or dispose of any of its assets.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what his present policy now is with regard to using his powers under Section 7 of the Coal Industry Act, 1971, to direct the National Coal Board to discontinue or restrict any of its activities or disposal of any part of their undertaking or assets.

I am discussing with the National Coal Board a report it has sent to me on its non-colliery activities. I shall inform the House of the outcome as soon as I can.

Gas And Electricity (Overcharging)

43.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what conclusion he has reached following his further consideration of whether to introduce legislation to make it a criminal offence for a private landlord wilfully to over-charge a tenant for the use of gas or electricity.

Computer Operators (Training)

44.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry, arising from the information supplied to him by the hon. Member for Heywood and Royton, if he will give consideration to a prosecution under the Trade Descriptions Act of a computer operator training company, whose name is in his possession; and if he will make a statement.

The duty of enforcing the Trades Description Act is placed on the local weights and measures authority, to whom I suggest the hon. Member's constituent should submit the necessary evidence.

Census Of Distribution, 1971

46.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry why the Census of Distribution 1971 contains almost twice as many questions as the Census for 1966.

For most retailers the information required in the 1971 census is substantially the same as for 1966. The main difference is that, as was the case in 1961, traders have been asked to indicate the types of goods sold.

Consumer Credit (Crowther Report)

47.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he is now in a position to state the Government's intentions for implementing the recommendations of the Crowther Report on Consumer Credit.

No. I accept that there is need for reform of the law in the consumer credit field. The proposals of the Crowther Committee are complex, and I am still receiving views from the main interests involved. I hope to make shortly a statement of the Government's general intent.

Metrication (White Paper)

48.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he expects to publish the White Paper on the Government's policy towards metrication.

I refer my hon. Friend to the reply I gave my hon. Friend, the Member for Bolton, West (Mr. Redmond) on 18th October.—[Vol. 823, c. 362–3.]

Rolls-Royce Ltd

49.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he is now in a position to make a statement concerning workers' shares in the Rolls-Royce Company.

Concorde

50.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on Concorde, in the light of recent discoveries affecting the ozone layer, details of which have been sent to him.

There have been a number of recent studies of this question, all of which have been very carefully considered. Our scientific advisers consider, in the light of these studies, that the effect on the ozone layer of operating even a large fleet of Concorde aircraft would be considerably less than the range of natural variations.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a further statement on the future of Concorde.

I would refer the hon. Member to my Answer to earlier similar Questions today.

Aerospace Industry

51.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he is aware of the widespread concern for the future of the British aerospace industry; and what proposals he has for its future development.

The long-term future of this industry lies, I believe, in ever closer cross-frontier partnerships, particularly with Europe.

Upper Clyde

52.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what progress has been made in setting up a working party in order to ensure the maximum retention of jobs in shipbuilding on the upper Clyde.

I would refer the hon. Member to the statement which I made on 20th October.—[Vol. 823, c. 724–36.]

Apples (Imports)

54.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what diminution of the quota of foreign apples from 68,750 tons in the second half of 1971 he proposes for the first half of 1972; and, having regard to home-growing resources, whether he will reduce the foreign apple quota for the first half of 1972 to 40,000 tons.

No. The global quota for the second half of 1971 is 15,200 tons, and we have decided that the quota for the first half of 1972 should be 68,750 tons. These figures are both at the same level as in the 1970–71 season.

Tourists

55.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he is satisfied with the working of the Development of Tourism Act, 1969, particularly in view of the need to encourage overseas tourists to visit the west country; and if he will make a statement.

Yes. The British Tourist Authority encourages overseas visitors to come to all parts of Britain and many visit the south-west. The English Tourist Board has set up a new regional tourist board covering the whole of the west country with responsibility for promoting tourism in this area.

Mexborough (Unemployment)

56.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry in view of the aggravation of unemployment in the Mexborough district caused by the decision of the National Coal Board to close Manvers main workshop in February, 1972, if he will consult with the Board in order to delay or phase the closure until suitable new industries have been provided in the locality.

No. This is a matter for the National Coal Board, which tells me that it can offer alternative employment to the men now employed at the workshop.

Regional Development Associations (Grants)

57.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry which regional development associations receive grants from the Treasury; and why nothing is granted to the North-West Industrial Development Association or the Merseyside Development Committee.

The Government make grants to the North-East Development Council, the Scottish Council (Development and Industry) and the Development Corporation for Wales, but in general the finance of local development associations is a local, not a national, responsibility.

Steel Industry (Investment)

58.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the investment plans of the British Steel Corporation.

My review of the financial position and development plans of the British Steel Corporation is still in progress, and I shall make a statement in due course.

British Airways Board (Chairman)

59.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will make a statement on his decision to appoint Mr. David Lancaster Nicolson as Chairman of the British Airways Board at a salary of £13,000 per annum on a part-time basis; why this appointment was made on this basis and not full time; how many hours per week or per annum Mr. Nicolson will work; and whether he will additionally maintain his other directorships.

I appointed Mr. Nicolson because I am satisfied that he is the best man to do this job. His salary is £13,500 per annum. He will devote some two-thirds of his time to the job. He will retain certain of his directorships and withdraw from others.

Heathrow Airport (Noise)

60.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he has studied the Second Survey of Aircraft Noise Around London (Heathrow) Airport; and if he will make a statement.

Yes. The Noise Advisory Council has been asked for its views, in the light of which we shall decide how far and in what way to apply the findings of the Survey.

Moneylenders Acts

62.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will review the Moneylenders Acts with regard to the maximum permissible rate of interest chargeable on loans.

This is under consideration in the light of the report of the Committee on Consumer Credit.

Textiles (Tariffs)

64.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will carry out an urgent review of the likely effect on the textile industry of the ending of import quotas and the substitution of a 15 per cent. tariff; and if he will make a statement.

Derbyshire County Council

65.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will list in the OFFICIAL REPORT the occasions over the last 15 months when his Department has received representations in person from members or officials of the Derbyshire County Council, together with the dates on which such representations were made, the names of those taking part and the subjects discussed.

Because of the wide range of subjects for which the Department has responsibility and the considerable number of meetings and discussions continually taking place with local interests in Derbyshire, I regret that it is not practicable to provide the information requested.

Official Stationery

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will change the official writing paper of the Minister for Aerospace so that the sole form of transportation depicted thereon is no longer a three-masted sailing ship.

No. The crest is copied from my right hon. Friend's seal of office as Secretary of State for Trade and Industry and President of the Board of Trade, which is derived from the Board of Trade seal dating from 1786. It is identified with the Department at large rather than with any special part of it.

Wigan And Skelmersdale

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what measures he has taken in the last 12th months, and what steps he intends to take in the future, to reduce the level of unemployment in the Wigan travel-to-work area and in the Skelmersdale New Town; and if he will make a statement.

The hon. Member will know of the many steps the Government have taken to stimulate the economy both nationally and regionally. Skelmersdale also, of course, receives the full benefits of development area status.

Locomotors Limited

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what representations he has received regarding the impending closure of Locomotors Limited, Wythenshawe, Manchester; what reply he has made; what action he is taking; and if he will make a statement.

In reply to the hon. Member's representations—which were the only ones received—on 19th October I stated that the decision to close the factory is a matter for the company concerned. The full resources of the Department of Employment would, of course, be available to assist in finding new jobs. I regret that there is no action I can take.

Industrial Estates Corporations (Rents)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is his policy on rents charged for industrial property managed on his behalf by the English, Scottish and Welsh industrial estates corporations; and whether he will make a statement.

For many years it has been an established principle that rents for these factories should be determined on the basis of current market value, as assessed by the district valuer. This policy is sound and will be maintained. At the same time the application of the normal arrangements to leases first negotiated many years ago at a fixed rent can sometimes lead to sudden large increases in rent when the time comes for the leases to be renewed, and many of the factories are in areas of high unemployment. In these circumstances, I have decided that it would be right to provide some temporary relief by staging such increases over a limited period. The concession will apply to leases falling due for renewal in the coming year and details will be notified to tenants in due course by the appropriate estate corporation.

Small Firms (Bolton Report)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he is yet in a position to announce when the Report of the Bolton Committee inquiring into the problem of smaller businesses will be published.

I expect to publish the Report of the Committee of Inquiry on Small Firms on 3rd November.

North Sea (Oil And Gas)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he is satisfied that exploration of the North Sea for oil and gas will be on an adequate scale during the next few years; and whether he will make a statement.

I keep this under continuing review but the present level of exploration and the favourable response to the recent invitation to apply for new licences suggests there will be a satisfactory rate of exploration in the foreseeable future.

Smokeless Fuel

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what are the latest prospects for solid smokeless fuel supplies in the coming winter.

Stocks are satisfactory, and producers and merchants are confident that provided production continues normally, they can meet the demand this winter.

Heathrow Airport (Noise)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will examine the Heathrow landing proposals, put forward to him by the Local Authorities Aircraft Noise Council; and if he will make a statement.

No such proposals have reached me but I gather from press reports that the council's interest is in the two-segment glide path. This technique has been explored experimentally and, though it offers a reduction of noise in certain areas, it involves increased noise near the airport and introduces problems of safety and other difficulties in implementation. On balance this technique does not seem worth pursuing further at present especially as other, possibly more promising, alternatives are under examination.

Company Accounts

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what action is taken against companies which file accounts at Companies House after the statutory time limit has expired.

All cases which come to notice of failure to file accounts are pursued by correspondence. As my hon. Friend indicated in his answer of 30th November, 1970, our policy is to seek to secure compliance before proceeding to prosecution: persistent default is of course likely to lead to prosecution.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what action is taken against companies which file accounts at Companies House without giving the additional information required by the Companies Act, 1967.

The Department pursues with the company concerned any case which comes to its notice of failure to file information required by the 1967 Companies Act. If a company persistently fails to comply, it may be prosecuted.

Air Charter Firms

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he proposes legislation to regulate the basis of operation of air charter firms in the light of evidence that the present rules are unsatisfactory.

The Civil Aviation Act already contains provision for the licensing of air travel organisers by the Civil Aviation Authority. I am considering possible changes in the basic rules, and hope to make a statement on this aspect before Christmas or early in the New Year.

Multi-Part Encyclopaedias

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will introduce legislation to amend the Trade Descriptions Act so as to prevent the producers of multi-part encyclopaedias increasing the cost before the end of the series.

I will bear the point in mind when a general review of the Act's operation becomes appropriate.

Export Credits

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what steps he is taking toward international agreement to regulate the practice of providing export finance at artificially low interest rates.

This question is currently under discussion in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. It is, however, one of particular difficulty and I cannot hold out any hope of significant early progress.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will estimate the effect on Great Britain's export performance of last year's increase in the level of fixed interest rates for export credits.

Precise estimates are impossible since the interest rate is only one among many factors affecting United Kingdom competitiveness, and a substantial number of the export contracts signed during the first half of this year were at the former rate because of commitments already entered into by the banks. However, the Government are keeping this matter under close review.

Chester-Le-Street

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry, in view of the increasing high level of unemployment in the Chester-le-Street constituency area, what action he intends to take to provide more job opportunities for adults and juveniles in the area before the end of 1971.

The hon. Member will know of the many steps the Government have taken to stimulate the economy both nationally and regionally. As to Chester-le-Street, the Department will continue to bring the advantages, of location in the S.D.A. of which it forms part to the attention of industrialists seeking premises in the North-East.

Guarantees And Warranties

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will now introduce legislation to make it unlawful to supply with any goods fraudulent or misleading guarantees or warranties.

No. The next step should be to make clauses excluding the Sale of Goods Act conditions and warranties void in consumer transactions. This we intend to do.

Motor Insurance Companies

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he has now concluded his consideration concerning the need for greater protection to motorists from the insolvencies of motor insurance companies; and whether he will make a statement.

No. As my right hon. Friend told the House on 10th March, he is considering the adequacy of the law relating to insurance generally. Extensive consultations are continuing and I shall want to take into account anything that the V. & G. Tribunal may say.

Air Charter Flights

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what his future policy will now be with regard to the use of travel clubs by people wanting to travel by air at a low fare, having regard to the number of occasions when large numbers of air passengers have been stranded at British airports as a result of the enforcement of the rules governing charter flights by officers of his Department just before take-off.

It is hoped to make a statement on this subject before Christmas or early in the New Year.

Rolls-Royce (Engine Patents)

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the discussions he is having with the United States Government over the status of Rolls-Royce engine design patents.

No. It would not be helpful to make any statement at the present stage.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will list the Rolls-Royce engine design patents which are Crown patents.

Following their acquisition from the Receiver under the terms of the agreement announced by my right hon. Friend the Lord President of the Council on 11th March all engine design patents owned by Rolls-Royce Ltd. on 2nd March, 1971, are at present owned by the Government.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry who owns the patents of the Rolls-Royce TF41 engine.

To the extent that these patents were owned by Rolls-Royce Ltd. they are at present owned by the Government following their acquisition under the terms of the agreement referred to in the Answer to the hon. Member's earlier Question.

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry who owns the patents of the Rolls-Royce Pegasus engine.

To the extent that these patents were owned by Rolls-Royce Ltd. they are at present owned by the Government following their acquisition under the terms of the agreement referred to in the Answer to the hon. Member's earlier Question.

Aerospace Industry

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what proposals he has for the greater co-ordination of the British aerospace industry with Europe.

This is primarily a matter for the industry. It already enjoys many links but even greater co-ordination offers increasing mutual advantages for the future.

Heathrow And Foulness Airports

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he expects Foulness Airport to be ready to give major relief to Heathrow; and if he will forecast the rundown of movements at Heathrow.

Planning and construction of the third London Airport will be pursued as quickly as possible but it is doubtful whether it will be possible for it to be operational before 1980. It is neither possible nor necessary at present to indicate in detail how the new airport will be used to afford relief at Heathrow and other London airports.

Govan Shipyard

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what action he has taken on the guarantees requested by Irish Shipping Limited in respect of the ships which it wishes to have built at Govan shipyard.

Although there are a number of unresolved details, the Government have agreed to offer guarantees of the kind requested. A further statement will be made when negotiations are completed.

Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

South Africa (Arms Supply)

66.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what maritime arms have been requested by the South African Government; what orders have been placed; and if he will make a statement.

No new orders have been received for maritime arms. As my right hon. Friend said on 12th July, the House will be informed of any decision to enter into any new arms deal with South Africa covering categories outside those comprised in his statement of 22nd February.—[Vol. 821, c. 20–22; Vol. 812, c. 34–42.]

Rhodesia

68.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will take steps to prevent the sending of propaganda documents from the illegal régime in Rhodesia to the United Kingdom, accompanied by a letter from Mr. Orchard of the Rhodesian Department of Immigration, copies of which documents have been sent to him by the hon. Member for Derby, North.

Short of a complete ban on communications or censorship of all mail from Rhodesia which, like the previous Administration, we regard as neither practicable nor desirable, there is no way of preventing the entry of such postal material.

71.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will now remove the embargo on imports of chrome ore from Rhodesia.

No. It would not be consistent with our policy on continuing sanctions, while the possibility of an honourable political settlement is being explored, to make an exception in the case of chrome imports from Southern Rhodesia.

73.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the current state of his negotiations with Mr. Ian Smith.

As my right hon. Friend has told the House on a number of occasions a statement will be made only when there is something of substance to report. Meanwhile, I would refer the right hon. Member to the Answer that my right hon. Friend gave my hon. Friend the Member for Haltemprice (Mr. Wall) on 18th October.—[Vol. 823, c. 49.]

Namibia

67.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will now make a statement concerning the Government's policy with regard to the decision of the International Court regarding Namibia.

I would refer the hon. Member to what I told the House in the Adjournment debate on 19th October.—[Vol. 823, c. 678–86.]

Ussr (Official Visit)

69.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what plans he now has to seek to pay an official visit to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.

I have no immediate plans to visit the Soviet Union, though I remain ready to do so at an appropriate time.

Diplomatic Staff (Numbers)

70.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will publish a table showing the increase in the numbers of diplomatic staff in the United Kingdom of the embassies of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, Romania, France, Germany and the United States of America between 1960 and 1970; and what steps he intends to take to limit the numbers and to impose restrictions on them equivalent to those imposed on British diplomats in those countries.

I am not at present contemplating any limitations or restrictions other than those already announced, which concern the Soviet Union only.

Following are the figures:

The total numbers of diplomatic staff of certain embassies in London at the end of 1970 in comparison with the end of 1960 were as follows:

December, 1960

December, 1970

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics6180
Poland1414
Hungary1414
Czechoslovakia1916
Bulgaria810
Romania1714
France3139
Federal Republic of Germany3450
United States of America111104
Total309341

India And Pakistan (Refugees)

72.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations he has had on the assistance given by Her Majesty's Government to relieve the burden on India of nine million refugees.

The Government of India have made it clear that they welcome assistance, but no formal representations have been made to me by other Governments. Ministers in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office have received a number of letters from Members of Parliament and others.

European Economic Community

74.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what are the planned net contributions of the European Economic Community countries to the Community Budget in each of the years 1973 to 1977; and how they compare with the United Kingdom's contribution, as a percentage.

I have nothing to add to the answer my right hon. and learned Friend the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster gave to the right hon. Member for Leeds, East (Mr. Healey) on 19th July.—[Vol. 821, c. 224–6.]

75.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what are the planned net contributions of each country to the budget of the Economic Community in the year after 1980, as a percentage; and how this compares with the figures for the United Kingdom.

The answer which my right hon. and learned Friend the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster gave on 26th July to the hon. Member for Oxford (Mr. Woodhouse) applies equally to estimates of contributions to the European Economic Community budget in years after 1980.—[Vol. 822, c. 23–24.]

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will make a special grant towards the costs of printing and exhibiting the posters, "Say Yes to the Common Market".

No. I explained the purpose of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office grant-in-aid to the European Movement in my answer to the hon. Member on 20th October.—[Vol. 823, c. 133–4.]

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will arrange for the publication before 28th October, 1971, of an authoritative text of the arrangements negotiated for British entry into the European Economic Community.

The records of the negotiating conference are confidential but throughout the negotiations Ministers have made regular statements on the agreements reached in the negotiating conference with the Communities. The White Paper Cmnd. 4715 on the negotiations was laid before the House in July.

Overseas Aid

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs to what reasons he attributes the fall in the percentage of gross national product devoted to official overseas aid from 0·39 per cent. in 1969 to 0·37 per cent. in 1970.

The percentage fell because the increase in the gross national product turned out to be greater than the increase in the net aid programme over that of the previous year.

Private Sector Industry (Information)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what sections or agencies exist in his Department for collecting information from, or giving advice and assistance to, private sector industry.

The Foreign and Commonwealth Office, working in collaboration with the Department of Trade and Industry, provides exporters with a world wide trade promotion and information network. At some 220 embassies, high commissions and consulates in more than 100 countries, about 480 diplomatic service officers and 380 locally engaged officers employed full-time on commercial and economic work send back to the United Kingdom a constant flow of commercial information for dissemination by the Department of Trade and Industry throughout British industry. They seek out and report export opportunities, help British firms wishing to appoint agents and distributors etc., and give advice and assistance to representatives of British firms visiting their territories either as independent visitors, as members of trade missions or as exhibitors in trade fairs.In addition the Overseas Development Administration is currently implementing the proposals in Cmnd. 4656 for using official aid to encourage British private investment in developing countries and has appointed an adviser on private investment to assist with this work.

The collection of information from private industry is a matter for the Department of Trade and Industry.

Caprivi Strip

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if Her Majesty's Government regards the Caprivi Strip as being part of the mandated territory of South-West Africa.

Diplomatic Immunity

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will institute an inquiry into the number of foreign nationals entitled to diplomatic immunity which enables them to avoid prosecution for offences, including assaults on police officers; and if he will make a statement.

There are 121 diplomatic missions in London, reflecting the importance attached by foreign and Commonwealth countries to representation in this country, and this accounts for the large number of staff needed for representation to be conducted adequately.At the end of August, 1970, the total number of diplomats, ancillary staff and wives entitled to immunity in varying degrees from prosecution for criminal offences, including assaults on police officers, was 6,962.When a person claims immunity from criminal jurisdiction the authorities notify the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, which takes the matter up with the Head of Mission concerned, who is then expected to take appropriate disciplinary action.In certain cases a Head of Mission could be informed that the person concerned is no longer welcome in this country.

Northern Ireland (Statement By Senator Edward Kennedy)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether the public statement made by the United Kingdom Ambassador in Washington relating to the speech about the Northern Ireland situation by Senator Edward Kennedy was made with his authority; whether he will publish the text of the statement in the OFFICIAL REPORT; and if he will make a further statement.

The statement made by Her Britannic Majesty's Ambassador in Washington was made after consultation with the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. The text is as follows:

"The Northern Ireland problem is not a colonial problem. The Prime Minister of the Republic of Ireland, Mr. Lynch, himself has said 'There is no real invader here. … This whole unhappy situation is an Irish quarrel.' British withdrawal would not make the Northern Ireland problem disappear. Successive British Governments have indicated that if a majority of the inhabitants of Northern Ireland said that they wished to join the Irish Republic. Britain would not stand in their way. The crucial point is that the inhabitants of Northern Ireland have for the past 50 years continuously voted by overwhelming majorities to remain part of Britain. There are over a million people in Northern Ireland, out of a total population of a million and a half, who are determined to remain British. Cardinal Conway, Primate of all Ireland, and the Catholic Bishops in a statement last September asked, and I quote, 'who in his sane senses wants to bomb one million Protestants into a United Ireland?' British troops are in Northern Ireland for the purpose of stopping murder and bloodshed perpetrated mainly by extremists. Their restraint has been highly commended by impartial observers. Far from averting the civil war which Senator Kennedy fears, the withdrawal of British troops would lead to further bloodshed."
I do not think any further statement is called for.

Gibraltar

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations he has made to the Government of Spain concerning the statement by the Spanish Foreign Minister on 18th October, 1971, that the Gibraltarians can have no say in the question of sovereignty over the Rock, that these matters can only be discussed by the Governments of Spain and Great Britain, and that agreement along these lines has already been reached between the two Governments; and what the position is of the British Government.

None. The Spanish Government are already aware that the position of Her Majesty's Government with regard to the status of Gibraltar and its people remains as set out in the preamble to the Gibraltar Constitution Order in Council. My meeting with Señor Lopez Bravo in New York on 27th September did not result in any agreement on the substance of the Gibraltar question, but we did agree that we should think together about it and that I would visit Madrid in the New Year to carry this process forward.

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will confirm that in future discussions with the Spanish Government over the future of Gibraltar any change in the administration and sovereignty of the Rock will only be made with the full support of the Gibraltarians.

Her Majesty's Government's position remains as set out in the preamble to the Gibraltar Constitution Order in Council of May, 1969, namely, that

"Gibraltar will remain part of Her Majesty's dominions unless and until an Act of Parliament otherwise provides and furthermore that Her Majesty's Government will never enter into arrangements under which the people of Gibraltar would pass under the sovereignty of another State against their freely and democratically expressed wishes."

Malta

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on United Kingdom relations with Malta.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the Answer given to him by my noble Friend the Minister of State for Defence on 21st October.—[Vol. 823, c. 870–872.]

Emperor Hirohito (Visit)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will give a detailed breakdown showing how the £21,000 for each of the 17 days' tour of Great Britain of Emperor Hirohito was spent.

The Emperor of Japan visited Britain for three days, from 5th to 8th October. The additional expenditure borne on Votes for the whole three-day visit was approximately £21,000. This does not include expenditure borne directly by Her Majesty The Queen.

Ussr (British Diplomats)

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will make a statement on what action the Government propose taking regarding the banning by the Soviet Government of a number of British diplomats and other citizens from holding appointments and visiting the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, details of which are in his possession.

I regard these measures, particularly the victimisation of individuals, as unwarranted. But having regard to all the circumstances I do not propose to take further steps at this stage and I have so informed the Soviet Foreign Ministry.

Wales

Bodelwyddan (Hospital)

76.

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what are the latest dates for the commencement and completion of work on the new district general hospital at Bodelwyddan; and whether he expects any future adjustments to the timetable.

Work is expected to start before the end of this year and should be completed towards the end of 1975. At present there is no reason to suppose that there will be future adjustments of the timetable.

Cardiganshire (Employment)

asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many new jobs have been created in Cardiganshire since 18th June, 1971.

There is no obligation on employers to notify all new jobs created. Net changes in employment in an area are, however, indicated by the mid-year figures of employees in employment. The figures for the year ending June, 1971, are not yet available.

A5 Trunk Road

asked the Secretary of State for Wales when his Department proposes to institute improvement works at two dangerous bends on the A5 trunk road, at Bwlch-y-Rhysgog and nearby directly on the boundary between the counties of Denbigh and Merioneth, where no less than four fatal accidents have occurred within the last two years.

Improvements at Bwlch-y-Rhysgog is already programmed to start in this financial year. The work will be undertaken as soon as the necessary land has been acquired. I hope also to add improvement at Tref-y-Nant to the programme very soon.

Welsh Language

asked the Secretary of State for Wales what representations he has received relating to the establishment of a Permanent Royal Commission to safeguard the future of the Welsh language; and what replies he has given to the same.

I have had letters from Pwyllgor Cydenwadol yr Iaith Gymraig (Welsh Language Interdenominational Committee), Urdd Gobaith Cymru (Welsh League of Youth) and from two individuals. I have said that I would consider the matter.

Employment

Unemployed (Departmental Facilities)

77.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will improve the facilities afforded by his Department to registered unemployed in the light of the increased numbers in this condition.

My right hon. Friend has already announced improvements in training facilities and increased training and transfer allowances. He expects to announce plans for improvements in the Employment Service shortly.

Disabled Persons

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what are the figures of labour turnover of the disabled and the percentage of disabled people who are unemployed; and if he will make a statement on the job opportunities for the disabled.

No separate figures of labour turnover are available for registered disabled workers.Since registration as a disabled person is voluntary, it is not possible to say what percentage is unemployed, but of those who have chosen to register with the Department, 84,072 or 13.5 per cent. were registered as unemployed on 13th September, 1971.Any improvement in job opportunities for disabled people depends upon an upturn in employment generally, but the measures which I announced in the House on 25th March last in reply to the hon. Member for Harborough (Mr. Farr) are now fully under way and it is hoped that

PERCENTAGE RATES OF UNEMPLOYMENT
Skelmersdale*MalesFemalesTotal
October, 1971 (provisional)7·83·36·1
October, 19704·51·33·3
October, 19692·90·92·2
October, 19682·70·91·9
Merseyside Development Area October, 1971 (provisional)8·52·86·4
Northern Western Region October, 1971 (provisional)6·11·84·5
Great Britain October, 1971 (provisional)5·21·63·9
* The rates are for the Ormskirk and Skelmersdale travel-to-work area and cannot be calculated for Skelmersdale alone.

Chester-Le-Street

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many workers have been declared redundant in the Chester-le-Street constituency area since July, 1970, to the latest available date, as a consequence of firms reducing their labour force; what are the reasons for such reductions; and what action he proposes to take in order to replace the workers affected.

Not all redundancies are notified to my Department and it is not the practice to keep records of every minor redundancy. However, our records show that redundancies involving about 330 people have been declared in the Chester-le-Street constituency in the period 1st July, 1970–21st October, 1971. The reason given for these redundancies was slackening in demand for products in home and foreign markets. All the resources of my Department, including job teams, special canvassing for vacancies, and opportunities

they will produce more vacancies for disabled people.

Skelmersdale

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the present rate of unemployment in the Skelmersdale area for men, women, boys and girls; how this compares with the average for Merseyside, the North-West Region and nationally; and what is the rate for Skelmersdale for the last three years.

Rates of unemployment can be calculated for males and for females but not separately for men, women, boys and girls. Following is the available information:for training are available to help redundant workers secure alternative employment.

Computer Operators (Training)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what information he has of the number of private computer operator training companies; and if he will make a statement.

No official record is kept of the number of private computer operator training companies. Information from published works of reference suggests that there are at least 30 companies operating in this field. The Government have no plans for special controls over these companies.

Industrial Training Boards (Review)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment when he expects to publish the review of industrial training boards, which was promised for the autumn of 1971.

My right hon. Friend expects to publish a consultative document on industrial training before the end of the year.

Wigan

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the present level of unemployment in the Wigan travel-to-work area in numbers and ex-

NUMBERS REGISTERED AS UNEMPLOYED AND PERCENTAGE RATES OF UNEMPLOYMENT
MenBoysWomenGirlsTotal
Numbers registered as unemployed
Wigan travel-to-work area
October, 1971 (provisional)2,844142563873,636
October, 19701,83169257252,182
October, 19691,54546275291,895
October, 19681,59863324312,016
October, 19671,32056401351,812
October, 196692258246201,246
Great Britain
October, 1971 (provisional)706,52439,639115,74124,659886,563
October, 1970478,37823,74581,89413,885597,902
October, 1969463,71020,12376,94311,557572,333
October, 1968441,70917,92379,38910,262549,283
October, 1967431,64220,85094,33313,905560,730
October, 1966330,67718,01975,65811,891436,245
Percentage rales of unemploymentWigan travel-to-work areaGreat Britain
MalesFemalesTotalMalesFemaleTotal
October, 1971 (provisional)7·72·25·35·21·63·9
October, 19704·91·03·23·51·12·6
October, 19694·11·02·83·41·02·5
October, 19684·21·33·03·21·02·4
October, 19673·61·52·73·11·32·4
October, 19662·50·91·82·31·01·9

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many travel-to-work areas are receiving Government aid to help them maintain and attract employment which have a lower rate of unemployment than the Wigan travel-to-work area.

At 11th October the provisional rate of unemployment for the Wigan travel-to-work area was 5·3 per cent. Unemployment rates can be calculated for 194 areas which are wholly or primarily within the development and intermediate areas. Of these, 85 had rates of 5·2 or less.

Leeds (Factory Inspectorate)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will name the parts of the City of Leeds involved in the Leeds West and East factory inspectorate division.

pressed as a percentage, for men, women, boys and girls; how those figures compare with the national average; and how this compares with the last five years.

Rates of unemployment can be calculated for males and for females but not separately for men, women, boys and girls. Following is the available information:East Districts of H.M. Factory Inspectorate.The part of the City of Leeds which is the Leeds West District of H.M. Factory Inspectorate is that part which is covered by postal districts 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 11, 12, 13 and 16.The part of the City of Leeds which is the Leeds East District of H.M. Factory Inspectorate is that part which is covered by the postal districts 1, 8, 9, 10, 14, 15 and 17.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will give the number of workplaces in each of the Leeds West and East factory inspectorate divisions, together with the number of reported accidents, the incidence rate per 1,000 employees, and the number of factory inspectors per division, for the latest available year.

A re-allocation of factory inspectorate district boundaries for Leeds North and South, West and East was effected from 1st January, 1971. Statistics for 1970, therefore, relate to the former Leeds North and South Districts and are, respectively, 1,972 and 1,709 premises registered under the Factories Act, 1961, as at 31st December, 1970; 1,315 and 3,149 accidents reported in factory processes during 1970; accident incidence rates during 1970 of 25 and 41 per 1,000 employees; and two and four inspectors, the latter including two inspectors under training.

Environment

Frimley Park (Release Of Land)

78.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what representations he has received from the Frimley and Camberley Urban District Council concerning the release of land at Frimley Park which is surplus to the requirements of the M3 motorway and is required by the local authority for the construction of houses for staff of the new Frimley General Hospital; and when he expects to be in a position to reply.

Letters dated 15th September and 15th October of which the hon. Member has copies and to which a reply will be sent in the course of a few days.

Derbyshire County Council (Representations)

79.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list in the OFFICIAL REPORT the occasions over the last 15 months when his Department has received representations in person from members or officials of the Derbyshire County Council, together with the dates on which such representations were made, the names of those taking part and the subjects discussed.

Docks (Purchase Of Cranes)

80.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will provide Government assistance towards the purchase of modern cranes by British docks, in view of the superior equipment of continental ports such as Rotterdam.

Harbour authorities may apply for loans for buying cranes under Section 11 of the Harbours Act, 1964.

Commercial Vehicles (Regulations)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment when he proposes to finalise the new proposed construction and use regulations for commercial vehicles.

Local Government Reorganisation (Industrial Development Certificates)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether the Bill on local government reorganisation will include any recommendation on policy for industrial development certificates.

I cannot anticipate the contents of future legislation but the reorganisation of local government would not appear to be the appropriate context within which to pursue this matter.

Channel Tunnel (Feasibility Study)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if, during the period of feasibility study of the Channel Tunnel, he will take into account the likely increase in rail traffic between Bristol and the Channel Tunnel, consequent upon the decision to proceed with the development of the Bristol West Dock.

All relevant and significant factors will be taken into account in the course of the Channel Tunnel studies

Local Authorities (Education Requirements)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will reconsider his decision to discontinue the present statutory requirement that a local authority must establish an education committee and appoint a chief education officer.

The Government have already announced that they propose to carry these requirements over into the new local government system after reorganisation, but my right hon. Friend cannot go further in anticipating future legislation.

Traffic Wardens

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will take steps to give powers to traffic wardens to report people who place litter in the streets or public buildings.

My right hon. Friend has no immediate proposals for legislation about this.

British Railways (Sale Of Scrap Metal)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the average scrap value for rail obtained by British

Park1967196819691970
Bushy ParkNumber of accidents4544
Fatal injuries
Hyde Park and Kensington GardensNumber of accidents51444650
Fatal injuries
Regents ParkNumber of accidents35234038
Fatal injuries11
Richmond ParkNumber of accidents14132021
Fatal injuries
Greenwich ParkNumber of accidents1020
Fatal injuries
St. James' and Green ParksNumber of accidents50535856
Fatal injuries4

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what research is being conducted by his Department into the means of reducing accidents in the Royal Parks; and whether he will make a statement.

No research as such is carried out but a careful watch is kept on this problem in consultation with the police authorities and safety precautions are adjusted as seems best from time to time.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what representations have been made to him about accidents in the Royal Parks in London; and what reply he has sent.

No representations about accidents in the Royal Parks have been received for some time past but the British Safety Council wrote to my right hon. Friend on 27th July last drawing attention to the absence of zebra crossings in the Parks. In reply I referred to the view, which has been accepted for many years, that zebra crossings in the Royal Parks would be very unsightly.

Railways on the sale of the metal from lines from which services have been withdrawn, expressed as a price per mile.

This is a matter for the British Railways Board, which will, I am sure, respond to a request from my hon. Friend.

Royal Parks (Road Accidents)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many deaths and accidents have occurred on the roads in each of the Royal Parks in London in each of the last four years.

The numbers are as follows:However, island refuges are provided and some of the more popular crossing points are controlled by park keepers.

River Tame (Compensation Water)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what representations he has received from the West Pennine Water Board, the Mersey Weaver River Authority, and other bodies about the reduction of compensation water to the River Tame; and if he will make a statement.

The West Pennine Water Board has applied for a drought Order under the Water Act, 1958, to permit the reduction of the compensation water required to be discharged from several of its reservoirs, and this is receiving urgent consideration.The Mersey and Weaver River Authority does not oppose the application, and the only objection made to the proposal has been withdrawn.My right hon. Friend expects to reach a decision on the application within the next week or so.

Canals

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will seek powers to enable him to require canal owners to repair breaches in their canals, where the consequence of such breaches is the severing of canal links, and hardship to canal users.

Home Department

Cairncross Committee

81.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what progress has been made by the Cairncross Committee; and when he expects it to report.

I understand that the committee expects to report to the two Governments next month.

Unpaid Fines

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will introduce the necessary legislation to enable the courts to impose an automatic prison sentence where a fine has not been paid within six months of imposition, unless the person so fined has made an application to, and obtained from the court an extended period of payment.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department in view of the growing practice of persons refusing to pay their fines, and the fact that £5½ million of fines are now outstanding, whether he will introduce the necessary legislation for outstanding fines to be recovered by requisitioning and confiscation of property from those who deliberately and continuously refuse to pay fines.

My right hon. Friend has no evidence to support the suggestion in the first part of the hon. Member's Question. The total amount of fines outstanding includes fines, the time for payment of which had not expired. He is not satisfied that any further legislation to increase the powers of the courts is necessary.

Mansfield (Immigrant Reception)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what plans he has with regard to Mansfield becoming an immigrant reception area.

None. There is no foundation in recent speculation that the Government have drawn up a list of places to which immigrants should be encouraged to go.

Immigration (Public Inquiry Office)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what plans he has to move the public inquiry office of his Department dealing with questions relating to immigration from Holborn to Croydon; and if he will make a statement.

The Immigration and Nationality Department of the Home Office will be transferred from High Holborn and Tolworth, Surrey, to Croydon towards the end of 1972. A small public inquiry office will be maintained in High Holborn for a transitional period, in addition to the main public inquiry office at Croydon, to deal with general inquiries and to advise how applications should be made to Croydon.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many inquiries were received at the public inquiry office of his Department in respect of questions relating to aliens, Commonwealth immigrants and Commonweath visitors, respectively during the years 1969 and 1970 and up to the present time in 1971.

The figures are as follows:

Commonwealth CitizensForeign NationalsTotal
196951,985118,713170,698
197061,900142,372204,272
1971 (up to 15th October)59,464117,075176,539
It is not possible to sub-divide these figures.

Explosives Act, 1875 (Amendment)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will introduce legislation to amend the Explosives Act of 1875 to make it unlawful to manufacture, sell, or use, an explosive or component which cannot be traced to the source of origin.

Studies on the marking of explosive material are in hand. My right hon. Friend will consider the need for legislation in the light of them.

Mr Oleg Lyalin

asked the Attorney-General what instructions he has given regarding the future application of the criminal law to Mr. Oleg Lyalin.

asked the Attorney-General whether he will institute proceedings for contempt whenever Press statements or radio and television announcements are made that a person has committed murder, is wanted for murder, or is guilty of murder before the person is tried and found guilty.

If any evidence of contempt of court is forwarded to me, I will consider the matter.

asked the Attorney-General (1) whether he will give details of the position held by his secretary, Mr. T. C. Hetherington; what was the date of his appointment and at what salary; and what authority he has for issuing Press statements on Government policy within and outside the Attorney-General's ministerial responsibilities;(2) whether it was with his authority that his legal secretary, immediately upon parliamentary Questions being tabled regarding the Oleg Lyalin case, issued a Press statement giving answers to these Questions prior to the replies being given in Parliament.

Mr. T. C. Hetherington, the Legal Secretary, is the Civil Service head of the Law Officers' Department. He was appointed in February, 1966. He currently holds the rank of Principal Assistant Solicitor, with a salary of £6,750. He was authorised by me to answer questions put to him by the Press concerning statements made by hon. Members outside Parliament. He issued no Press statement on that occa- sion; nor has he ever issued any Press statement on Government policy on matters outside the Attorney-General's responsibilities.

asked the Attorney-General whether he has received the communication from the hon. Member for West Ham, North, dated 16th October, concerning the Oleg Lyalin case; and whether he will make a statement thereon.

I have received a communication from the hon. Member and have replied to him.

asked the Attorney-General, in view of the evidence available and in possession of Her Majesty's Government, and the self confession of spying made by Mr. Oleg Lyalin, whether he intends to prosecute him for this offence.

asked the Attorney-General whether lie will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT the statement that he made regarding the withdrawal of the proceedings against Oleg Lyalin; and on what statutory authority he stated that this man would have to personally attend court to answer a drink and driving charge.

My Written Answer to Questions from the hon. Member regarding withdrawal of the proceedings against Mr. Lyalin has been published in the OFFICIAL REPORT.—[Vol. 823, cols. 47–8.]

asked the Attorney-General whether he will give for the longest and most convenient stated period of time the number of cases of drink and driving charges at courts nationally and at the Marlborough Street Court, respectively, where the person charged either failed to attend the court, or pleaded guilty by letter, or agreed to the case being heard in his or her absence, and the number of cases which were dropped after commencement on his advice and that of the Director of Public Prosecutions.

The Court could not have accepted a plea of guilty by letter in such a case, as this is not authorised by law for these cases. The other figures concerning the courts nationally and at Marlborough Street Court could not be obtained without a disproportionate expenditure of time and money. During the last year the court at Marlborough Street has been asked to withdraw one case at my request.

asked the Attorney-General how many discussions he had with the Director of Public Prosecutions before he decided to recommend all charges for drunken driving against Mr. Oleg Lyalin to be withdrawn.

I am not prepared to reveal in this, or in any other case any details of confidential discussions between the Director of Public Prosecutions and myself.

asked the Attorney-General whether he will give for the longest and most convenient stated period nationally and for Marlborough Street Court the number of occasions and cases where any person who has appeared to answer any charge has been prevented by members of the public from giving evidence, or where attempts have been made to interfere with the due process of the law.

The figures nationally and for Marlborough Street Court could not be obtained without the expenditure of a disproportionate amount of time and money. Within the last year, no such cases have been reported to me.

asked the Attorney-General whether he will prosecute Mr. Oleg Lyalin for organising sabotage in the United Kingdom.

asked the Attorney-General whether he will give details for the longest and most convenient stated period of time of the number of cases generally, and in the Marlborough Street Court, where drink and driving charges have been proceeded with without the accused being present and with what results; and whether in such cases a legal representative was or was entitled to have been present to represent the accused.

The details generally and in respect of Marlborough Street Court could not be obtained without a disproportionate expenditure of time and money. Accused persons are always entitled to be legally represented.

Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

Private Sector Industry (Information)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what sections or agencies exist in his Department for collecting information from, or giving advice and assistance to, private sector industry.

Most sections of my Department are, in one way or another, concerned either with the collection of information from, or the giving of advice and assistance to, private sector industry.The Economics and Statistics Group of my Department is the main agency concerned with the collection of statistical data, but other sections, including the Agricultural Development and Advisory Service (A.D.A.S.), obtain information of various kinds from the agricultural, horticultural, fishing or food industries in order to fulfil their functions.Advice to farmers is available mainly through A.D.A.S., including the information which emanates from experimental centres, but all divisions give advice and assistance as appropriate to the private sector industries with which their work is concerned.

Civil Service

Government Offices

asked the Minister for the Civil Service what plans he has to put a substantial part of Her Majesty's Government's administrative offices in development areas; what new offices will be required by Her Majesty's Government on entry into the European Economic Community; and which could be situated in such areas.

On dispersal I would refer my lion. Friend to my answer to a number of hon. Members on 14th July describing progress on the study of possibilties and the consideration which is being given to development areas. Regarding the second part of my hon. Friend's Question, it is too early to give a firm estimate of the staffing implications should Parliament approve the decision to enter the E.E.C. We do not envisage setting up a separate office to deal with E.E.C. questions; these would be dealt with by existing departments.—[Vol. 821, c. 97–8.]

Defence

Northern Ireland

asked the Minister of State for Defence what steps he proposes to take to improve the accommodation, working conditions and recreational facilities of the troops now occupied in peacekeeping in Northern Ireland.

In addition to providing new accommodation, we have introduced such improvements as weatherproofing, the provision of heating, washing and showering facilities, kitchen and dining accommodation and such comforts as are feasible and appropriate within the constraints imposed by a constantly changing operational situation. This applies to both living and working conditions. I would also draw the hon. Members' attention to the specific measures mentioned by my noble Friend the Minister of State for Defence during the Armed Forces debate on 8th June last. We shall continue to do all we can to improve the conditions of the troops serving in Northern Ireland.—[Vol. 818, c. 894–895.]

asked the Minister of State for Defence if he will now permit the use of the Ulster Defence Regiment to protect all police stations in the Belfast area.

The protection of police Stations, including those in the Belfast area, is agreed on a local basis in the light of the situation at each particular station. Where guards and patrols are provided, they may come from either the Regular Army or the Ulster Defence Regiment, depending on the location and the manpower available.

asked the Minister of State for Defence how many acid bombs were hurled at troops in Londonderry's Bogside area on the night of 20th October; and what arrests were made by the troops.

Two acid bombs were thrown at soldiers in Williams Street, Londonderry. No arrests were made by the Army at that time.

asked the Minister of State for Defence under what circumstances Army explosive experts were called to the Europa Hotel, Belfast, on the night of 20th October; what type of bomb they discovered; how many hours it took to render it harmless; whether this is the first time this type of bomb has been used by the Irish Republican Army terrorists in Northern Ireland; what further action the troops took besides rendering the bomb harmless; and how many arrests have now been made as a result of this bomb planting.

Army ammunition technical officers were summoned after an anonymous telephone call to the hotel. The hotel was evacuated, and people kept at a safe distance. A bomb containing about 12 lbs. of explosive, encased in wood and fitted with an anti-handling device, was removed from the hotel and rendered safe. The operation took seven hours. Army ammunition technical officers had not previously met a bomb of this particular type in Northern Ireland; there was no way of identifying its source. I understand that no arrests have so far been made in connection with this incident.

asked the Minister of State for Defence what plans he has for making flak jackets available to men serving in the Ulster Defence Regiment.

Flak jackets are already on loan to the Ulster Defence Regiment from Regular Army stocks; more are being procured urgently and will be issued as they become available.

asked the Minister of State for Defence if he will arrange for men serving in the Ulster Defence Regiment who are doing a minimum number of nights' service in the month to have a second uniform made available.

Members of the Ulster Defence Regiment are issued with a suit of combat dress, a suit of No. 2 dress, a pair of green overalls, a jersey pullover, a greatcoat and a ground-sheet. Proposals for further supplementing this issue are under consideration.

asked the Minister of State for Defence what proposals he has to develop the local platoons in country areas to make the force more flexible.

I assume that the Question relates to the Ulster Defence Regiment. With the formation of two new battalions outside Belfast the U.D.R. is planning to raise four new companies. Each of these companies will have five platoons at different centres in country areas. Twenty-eight extra platoons are also being recruited outside Belfast to bring all existing companies up to five-platoon strength. The regiment is already very flexible and able to operate in vehicles or on foot. Operational patrols and guards are organised so that they operate near their own company locality. As more men join the regiment the opportunity to serve locally will be greater than hitherto. Battalions mainly work within their county boundaries, but if the need arises companies can be moved rapidly from one area to another.

asked the Minister of State for Defence if he will arrange a scheme whereby men serving in the Ulster Defence Regiment who in their normal work are classified as self employed, can have an estimated sum held back from their earnings to set off against tax due at the end of the financial year.

We are looking into the whole question of the method of payment of income tax on the pay of part-time members of the Ulster Defence Regiment in consultation with my hon. Friend the Financial Secretary. My hon. Friend the Under-Secretary of State for Defence for the Army will write to the hon. Member when this review is complete.

asked the Minister of State for Defence if he will arrange a scheme whereby Servicemen serving in Northern Ireland as well as obtaining a concessionary fare from Belfast to London, can obtain a concessionary fare from London to their home in other parts of Great Britain or in Germany.

The recently introduced scheme for concessional air travel for Servicemen on emergency tours in Northern Ireland is conditional on their finding their own way home from the airport, but as they have a choice of 16 airports in Great Britain, the journey at private expense is kept to a minimum. Those who are eligible to go to Germany may travel by normal air trooping without cost from and to London.

asked the Minister of State for Defence if he will arrange a scheme whereby Servicemen serving in Northern Ireland can take advantage of a seat on any available transport command flight; and if he will make a statement.

Arrangements already exist which allow Servicemen serving in Northern Ireland and elsewhere to occupy spare seats in Royal Air Force transport aircraft when going on leave. Since the availability of spare seats cannot, however, be guaranteed and often occurs at short notice the concessionary fare scheme for flights by civil aircraft mentioned in the hon. Member's previous Question has been specially introduced for Servicemen serving in Northern Ireland.

asked the Minister of State for Defence if he will arrange for an Army guard to be available at customs posts in border area of Northern Ireland to help customs officers searching cars.

This matter is kept under continuing review with the Northern Ireland Customs and Excise authorities. Army guards will be provided if their assistance becomes necessary.

Education And Science

School Milk

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science in view of the concern of certain local authorities about the effect of the withdrawal of school milk from children in their area, if she will now consider special dispensation to local authorities who can produce evidence of need; and if she will make a statement.

The Education (Milk) Act requires local education authorities to supply free milk to certain categories of pupils, including junior pupils over 7 years who are certified by a school medical officer to need the milk on health grounds. It also enables authorities at their discretion to provide milk for sale to pupils in any of the schools they maintain. I have no power to grant dispensation from any of the provisions of the Act.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she is aware that many local authorities are concerned about the adverse nutritional effect of the withdrawal of school milk from children who may be away from home for over 9½ hours; if she will consider special powers to enable local authorities to provide school milk for such categories of children; and if she will make a statement.

In so far as children with exceptionally long journeys to and from school do not receive free milk under the provisions of the Education (Milk) Act, I would hope that the local education authorities concerned would arrange to make milk available for those who wished to buy it. Authorities already have power under the Act to do this.

Redditch (Reorganisation Scheme)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what reply has been sent to the letter dated 4th August, 1971, from the county education officer for Worcestershire about her delay in giving approval to the proposed scheme for the reorganisation of education in Redditch, as published on 4th December, 1970; and when the reply was sent.

The position in relation to the authority's proposals was discussed between the Chief Education Officer and an officer of the Department in Worcester on 6th August. The proposals were approved on 18th October.

Student Grants (Application Forms)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will issue a circular to all educational bodies asking them to standardise the application for grant forms to universities and colleges of education, in view of the fact that these forms differ from area to area.

No. The question whether this would be practicable in the case of local authority grants to students is a matter for the local education authorities.

Chronically Sick And Disabled Persons Act, 1970

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science, in view of the cut in the money available for minor works, what financial assistance will be given to local authorities to carry out their obligations under section 8 of the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act, 1970.

The national total for minor works in each of the years 1971–72 and 1972–73 is £33.5 million, about £4 million higher than in 1970–71.

National Finance

Value-Added Tax

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will place in the Library a copy of the draft of the General Guide on Value-Added Tax.

It is not normal practice to place drafts of Customs and Excise notices in the Library of the House. A document, to which I presume the hon. Member is referring, was prepared some time ago to facilitate initial discussions with certain representative bodies; it is out of date and it would be misleading to give it wider circulation.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if, in view of the comparatively short time before the imposition of value-added tax, he will take steps fully to inform the taxpayer of all the implications of this change in Great Britain's taxation system.

Yes. My right hon. Friend is very much aware of the need for this. The Green Paper, Cmnd. 4621, published last March was a first step, and since then there have been extensive consultations with representative trade and professional bodies. Further steps will be taken at the appropriate times.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will now list the food items which will be subject to value-added tax.

My right hon. Friend said in his Budget speech that food, except perhaps for those items at present subject to purchase tax, will be relieved from value-added tax. Customs and Excise has since been engaged in discussions with the N.F.U. and other associations concerned, and a further announcement will be made at the appropriate time.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what steps he will take to lighten the administrative burden on the distributive trades which will result from the imposition of value-added tax.

Customs and Excise, which will be administering the tax, has been discussing the practical implications for the distributive trades with a number of representative bodies, and possible solutions of problems in the retail sector are now under consideration by both sides.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what consideration he has given to the possible shortage of calculating machines and cash registers following the introduction of value-added tax in the United Kingdom in 1973.

The accounting requirements for value-added tax will be kept as simple as possible, and I see no reason to think that they will give rise to an unmanageable demand for these machines.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will enable firms to purchase the desired equipment for operating value-added tax by informing them within a reasonable period of time of the nature of the information required to be set on the till roll and accounting sheets.

Yes, but I see no reason to expect that extensive purchasing of new equipment will be necessary.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer, in view of the Government decision to introduce a value-added tax system in the United Kingdom, whether he intends to provide a grant or system of tax allowances to firms for the pur- chase of equipment which is declared essential to operating the tax.

European Economic Community

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what taxes and duties to central and local government are payable on the sale of a house at £5,000 in the United Kingdom and in each of the countries of the European Economic Community.

Apart from taxes on income and capital gains, which depend on the circumstances of the vendor, no taxes are payable on the sale of a house for £5,000 in the United Kingdom. In the countries of the European Economic Community, the general pattern is that value-added tax is charged on the sale of new construction and registration duties on the sale of old property. The precise burden of V.A.T. on the sale of a new house would depend on a number of factors. I understand that the registration or similar duty on the sale of a £5,000 house is: in Belgium, £300; in France, £240; in Germany, £350; in Holland, £250; in Italy, £375 and in Luxembourg, £250. Except in Germany, there are also small amounts of stamp duty payable depending on the length of the relevant documents. I am not aware of any current plans for harmonising the duties on transfers of real property.

Posts And Telecommunications

Domestic Letter Post (Special Rate)

asked the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications whether he will give a general direction to the Post Office to arrange for a special 2p domestic letter post during the period from 10th to 21st December.

Scotland

Private Sector Industry (Information)

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what sections or agencies exist in his Department for collecting information from, or giving advice and assistance to, private sector industry.

The principal relationship between the Government and private industry is through the Department of Trade and Industry. On matters within the field of the Scottish Office, however, Ministers and officials have frequent contacts with representatives of industrial and commercial organisations in Scotland, and of individual Scottish firms, in the course of which information and views are exchanged and advice and assistance given.

Education (Scotland) Act, 1872

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what celebrations are planned to mark the centenary of the Education (Scotland) Act, 1872.

I refer to my reply of 28th May to my hon. Friend the Member for Edinburgh, South (Mr. Clark Hutchison).The main feature of the national celebrations will be an exhibition supplemented by indoor and outdoor events to be held at Meadowbank Stadium, Edinburgh, during the latter part of May, 1972; education authorities, schools and colleges will be taking part in the exhibition and the activities associated with it. The Scottish Film Council is holding a national tapes-slides competition for schools and youth clubs and the best entries will be shown at Meadowbank. A film on Scottish education, which is being produced by Educational Films of Scotland, will be shown at Meadowbank and elsewhere.Education authorities, colleges and schools and other organisations are planning exhibitions, lectures, school projects and competitions, concerts and other local activities.The broadcasting and television authorities are planning special features in addition to providing coverage of national and local events.—[Vol. 818, c.

258–9.]

Chronically Sick And Disabled Persons Act, 1970

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he is now satisfied that the services provided by Sections 1 and 2 of the Chronically Sick and Dis- abled Persons Act, 1970, are now as fully operative in Scotland as in England and Wales; and if he will make a statement.

I am satisfied that local authorities in Scotland, in the exercise of their general duty to promote social welfare under the Social Work (Scotland) Act, 1968, are well aware of the need to contact and offer services to disabled persons, and I am concerned to ensure that these services should be developed as fast as resources allow. On 12th October my Department issued a circular asking local authorities to give particular attention to contacting and offering social work services to severely disabled persons living alone. A further circular giving detailed guidance about the services required for the disabled will be issued shortly.

Social Services

Chronically Sick And Disabled Persons Act, 1970

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the number of disabled persons, including severely disabled children, who are still unable to benefit from the provisions of Section 20 of the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act, 1970, because their invalid carriages are unsuitable for outdoor use; what action he is taking to reduce the number; and if he will make a statement.

No powered wheelchair complying with the statutory requirements and suitable for issue for general use with safety outdoors is yet available. I am unable to say how many people might benefit from Section 20 if such a vehicle were developed.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many of the councils and committees named in Sections 9 to 14 of the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act, 1970, now include one or more members who are chronically sick or disabled or have experience of work among and of the needs of the chronically sick and disabled; if he will give detailed information on the implementation of Sections 9 to 14 of the Act; and if he will make a statement.

Responsibility for appointments to the bodies covered by Sections 10, 13 and 14 of the Act lies respectively with my right hon. Friends the Secretaries of State for the Environment, for Scotland, for Employment and for Trade and Industry, and the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications. I understand, however, that in all cases the terms of the Sections are being complied with. In each case the committee or council covered by Sections 9, 11 and 12 includes a person of the type referred to in the relevant Section.

Private Sector Industry (Information)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what sections or agencies exist in his Department for collecting information from, or giving advice and assistance to, private sector industry.

The Supply Division in relation to the Medical supplies industries and the Hospital Building Division in relation to hospital building matters.

Retirement Pensions

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether, as part of his consideration of means of protecting the value of retirement pensions, he will conduct an investigation into the Belgian system of automatic adjustment to retirement pensions whenever the cost of living increases by a defined percentage.

We are seeking information about the way in which the Belgian authorities review and adjust retirement pensions. It is already clear, however, that there are features of the Belgian system, particularly the method and frequency of payment, which would render it inappropriate in this country.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the estimated cost of reducing the pensionable age for males to 60 years.

On the assumption that the pattern of retirement of men between 60 and 65 years of age would be as it is now for men between 65 and 70 years of age the cost, including the loss of contribution income, would be of the order of £750 million a year.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the estimated cost of retirement pensions in the financial year 1971–72.

Population Estimates

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what steps are being taken to adjust the Registrar-General's estimates of population to reconcile them with Census returns.

The Registrar-General's estimates of the population of local authority areas at mid-1971 will be based primarily on the provisional Census figures. The estimates will embody adjustments to take account of Census information which became available after the publication of the provisional figures, persons enumerated in the Census in one area whose usual residence was in another area, and an estimate of the change between Census date and midyear.A further revision may be made at a later stage when final figures from the Census become available.

Supplementary Benefits Commission (Offices)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how much has been spent in each of the last five years on, respectively, the building of new offices for use by the Supplementary Benefits Commission and on the renovation of old ones; and what percentage each of these figures represents of the total annual social security budget for each of these years.

There is no separate rehousing of supplementary benefit local offices by themselves. They are being modernised and rehoused as part of an overall programme to provide new-style all-purpose social security offices. In the past five years 236 such offices have been rehoused.The financial responsibility for this programme rests with my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Environment, who informs me that no separate figure for expenditure on supplementary benefit offices is available.

Pneumoconiosis And Emphysema

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he expects the committee advising him on pneumoconiosis and other chest diseases to report to him; and if he will make a statement.

The pneumoconiosis review undertaken by the Industrial Injuries Advisory Council is continuing. This is a major inquiry and I cannot yet say when the council will be in a position to report.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will set up a special inquiry into chest diseases among North Wales slate quarrymen, with a view to establishing the relationship between emphysema and pneumoconiosis.

As the Question concerns North Wales slate quarrymen I have been in touch with my right hon. and learned Friend the Secretary of State for Wales. It is not proposed to set up a special inquiry. The Industrial Injuries Advisory Council is currently carrying out a major review of the provisions relating to pneumoconiosis. This includes consideration of what special provision, if any, should be made for disablement due to other respiratory conditions, which would include emphysema, found in the presence of pneumoconiosis.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will now introduce legislation so that emphysema and pneumoconiosis shall be recognised as industrial diseases within the National Insurance compensation arrangements.

Pneumoconiosis is already a prescribed industrial disease for which benefit under the National Insurance (Industrial Injuries) Act is payable. Emphysema, however, is a disease extremely common among the population at large and not one which can be attributed to particular occupations. It does not therefore satisfy the conditions for prescription laid down in the Act. Nevertheless, there is a special provision under which, where a person's disablement from pneumoconiosis is assessed at 50 per cent. or more, the effects of emphysema are taken fully into account in determining the rate of benefit payable.

Medicines Commission (J Collis Browne's Compound)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will now invite the Medicines Commission to re-examine the position of issuing a licence for the manufacture of J. Collis Browne's compound in the light of information sent to him by the hon. Member for Willesden, West.

I have considered the information about this product which the lion. Member sent to my predecessor two years ago and I do not think that any special action under the Medicines Act is required at the present time. The promoters of remedies on the market before 1st September, 1971, will be entitled to the issue by the licensing authority of licences of right if applied for in conformity with the conditions laid down in the Medicines Act, 1968. Such licences will not be required until a date yet to be fixed by Statutory Order. Until that date these products continue to be controlled under the pre-existing law. The general position is that licences issued under the Medicines Act can subsequently be suspended, revoked or varied, if the Committee on Safety of Medicines so recommends, on grounds of safety, efficacy or quality.

Mental Illness (Research)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if lie will publish the provisions made by Her Majesty's Government for research into physical factors of mental illness; if he is satisfied with the amount of research work being done in this field; if he will increase the aid given by his Department for this work to both Government and voluntary research organisations; and if he will make a statement.

None of my Department's research monies are specifically earmarked for research into the physical factors of mental illness. We are currently spending some £140,000 per annum on research into mental illness, of which about one-third is devoted to mental illness in which physical factors may have a significant part.

Research in this field is primarily basic and the Government agency mainly responsible is the Medical Research Council which is the responsibility of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Education and Science. The Medical Research Council is currently spending about £1,600,000 per annum—10 per cent. of the total budget—on research in mental illness; a detailed breakdown of this figure is not available but it covers a wide programme with increasing emphasis on the biochemical, neurobiological and other physical aspects of mental illness.

Research by my Department in this field is expanding—this year we are spending half as much again as last year and I expect this trend to continue. We regard this as satisfactory.

My Department does not make grants to voluntary research organisations but is always prepared to consider applications from them for the support of particular projects.

Vapona Strips

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will place in the Library the evidence that led to the decision not to insist that all Vapona dichlorvos fly killers should carry a warning of the hazards to health if used in kitchens, rooms where food is prepared or served, or rooms where infants, ill, or old people are confined.

Under the Pesticides Safety Precautions Scheme, clearance for Vapona strips relates to their use in agriculture, horticulture, food storage and home kitchens. The Advisory Committee on Pesticides and Other Toxic Chemicals has reviewed these uses and has endorsed them. As with other pesticides products cleared under the Scheme, the label carries precautionary warnings about safe use.

To divulge the commercial details of products notified under the scheme could breach the mutual confidence under which manufacturers supply essential information to the committee and upon which the success of the scheme depends.

Chromic Anhydride

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is his estimate of the saving in the drug bill of the National Health Service if it purchased its supplies of chromic anhydride at the price at which it was offered before an antidumping duty of £50 per ton was imposed.

None, so far as I am aware. This substance is not a drug and I would not expect there to be any indirect effect on drug costs.

Unemployment Benefit

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the estimated cost per week to public funds of unemployment benefit payable at the current level of unemployment.

About £6·9 million, including supplementary benefit paid to people registering for work.

Occupational Pensions

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what steps he is taking to consult the interests concerned on the detailed implications for occupational pension schemes of his proposals in the White Paper, Strategy for Pensions.

A memorandum designed to facilitate discussion is now available from my Department and copies have been sent to the main representative bodies concerned with occupational pension schemes. I have arranged for a copy to be placed in the Library.