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Written Answers

Volume 826: debated on Thursday 18 November 1971

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Written Answers To Questions

Thursday, 18th November, 1971

Education And Science

University Appointments Boards

4.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she will seek powers to enable her to strengthen the university appointments boards so that they can give a more effective service to students seeking jobs.

I believe it is for the universities themselves to consider how they can best help their students in this respect.

Metrication

16.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if, pending the publication of the White Paper on metrication, she will give guidance to educational publishers requesting them to maintain the supply of textbooks and materials for the teaching of imperial measures in primary schools.

34.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many local authorities have accepted her advice that traditional as well as metric methematics shall be taught in schools; and how many are now teaching metric mathematics only, in certain schools.

45.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many primary schools have discontinued the teaching of imperial measures in their mathematics curricula and: whether she will issue guidance to them not so to discontinue pending publication and consideration by Parliament of the White Paper on metrication.

The information requested is not available. The Department has already issued guidance to the effect that pupils should until further notice be given an adequate knowledge of imperial measures.

Scottish Universities

19.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many students were attending uni- versities in Scotland at the most recent date for which figures are available; and what were the comparable figures five, 10 and 15 years previously.

Approximately 37,200 full-time students are attending universities in Scotland at the present time compared with 29,800 in 1966–67, 22,900 in 1961–62 and 17,900 in 1956–57. Figures for all four years include students at the institutions that are now Strathclyde and Heriot-Watt Universities.

Open University (South-East London)

24.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many centres there are for the Open University in South-East London; and how many she proposes to close.

I understand that the Open University are currently reviewing the number and location of their study centres, with their 1972 intake in mind. This is entirely a matter for the University authorities.

School Children (Transport)

26.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will give consideration to extending the application of the rate support grant to those local education authorities which provide transport for school children for distances less than the statutory requirements.

Rate support grant is the responsibility of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Environment but I understand that all local authority expenditure on school transport enters into the forecast of relevant expenditure on which the total grant is based. An individual authority's share of the grant is not affected by how much it spends on school transport and the distribution formula cannot be changed during a grant period.

Thomas Calton School, Dulwich

27.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will pay a visit to the Thomas Calton School, Dulwich.

My right hon. Friend has no plans to do so. Officers of the Department visited the school recently and she is well aware of conditions there.

Special Schools

28.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is her policy on the size of classes in special schools.

I hope to send a draft circular for comment to the local authority and teacher associations before Christmas. I would prefer to wait for their views before making any policy announcement.

Secondary School Building (London)

29.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will make a statement about her policy for approving secondary school building projects in Inner London.

My right hon. Friend's policy governing the composition of local education authorities' school building programmes is the same for the I.L.E.A. as for all other authorities.

School Milk

31.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will seek powers to direct all schools to make milk available to those children whose parents are willing to pay for it.

In Circular 12/71 I expressed the hope that authorities would be prepared to make milk available wherever there was sufficient demand for it. It is not my intention to seek further powers.

36.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science which local education authorities are continuing to provide free school milk; and if she will make a statement.

All local authorities are continuing to provide free school milk for those pupils entitled to it under the provisions of the Education Acts. No local education authorities in England are continuing to provide free milk contrary to the provisions of the Education (Milk) Act.

40.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she has yet received the returns showing how many children in Durham County and the Northern Region respectively are receiving medical milk under the provisions of the Education (Milk) Act, 1971; and if she will publish them.

In Durham County, none at the date of the census. I understand that arrangements are proceeding in Durham for identifying children who should have free milk on health grounds, and that a small number are now being provided with it. It is expected that more will qualify. Complete returns for all the Northern Region local education authorities are not yet available.

Museums And Galleries

30.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she is aware of the large number of national treasures in museums, but not exhibited; and whether she will take steps to give the public increased opportunity to see objects of general interest by putting them on show wherever space is available.

My noble Friend is well aware of the problems of the trustees in increasing the proportions of the collections in the national museums and galleries which are exhibited to the public. To this end the building programme for the museums and galleries has been increased by 50 per cent. to an average level over the next five years of £2 million.

School Books And Equipment

32.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she will now issue a circular reminding local authorities of the importance of achieving and maintaining a high level of expenditure on school books.

The level of expenditure on school books is a matter for individual local education authorities. However, guidance is available from the Association of Education Committees who, in July this year, issued a memorandum covering allowances for school text books. The recommendations in the memorandum have my full support.

47.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she will now require local education authorities to make returns showing separately the amount spent annually on school books and other items of equipment.

Local authority returns to my Department already show expenditure on text books and library books separately from that on equipment, stationery and materials.

Swimming Classes

33.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many local education authorities have swimming classes for all, some, and none, respectively, of the primary schoolchildren for whom they are responsible.

Pre-School Playgroups

37.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she will now introduce legislation to amend the Education Act, 1944, to enable pre-school playgroups to receive financial support from her Department.

No. Assistance to local voluntary bodies is a matter for local authorities who can and do assist playgroups under a variety of powers. My Department makes grants in respect of their headquarter expenses to two national organisations concerned with playgroups.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the estimated number of pre-school playgroups in England and the estimated number of children attending them; and if she will now consider making direct Exchequer grants to the playgroups.

Responsibility for the registration and inspection of pre-school playgroups rests with local authority social services departments and with my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Social Services. Assistance to local voluntary bodies is a matter for local authorities. I do not contemplate giving direct grants to individual playgroups.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is the total amount of grant for each of the last six years paid by local authorities to pre-school playgroups and the grants made for the same period from the Department of Education and Science to the Pre-School Playgroups Association; and if she will make a statement on future policy of her Department towards preschool playgroups.

Information of the total amount of grant paid to playgroups by local authorities is not available, but local authority grants to the value of about £250,000 have been approved under the Urban Programme. My Department has made grants towards the headquarters expenses of the Pre-School Playgroups Association since 1966. The amounts paid in each of the last five financial years are as follows:

£
1966–67200
1967–683,000
1969–693,000
1970–701,000
1971–713,500
A grant of up to £7,000 has been authorised for 1971–72.In consultation with my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Social Services I am considering what further contribution playgroups could make to the needs of the under-fives.

Teacher Training (James Report)

35.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she will make a statement on the publication of the report of the James Committee on Teacher Training; and what provision she will make for consultation with representative bodies and others about the report.

46.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what is her latest estimate for the publication of the report of the James Committee; and if she will make a statement.

I expect to receive the report at about the end of the year. It is my intention to publish it as soon as practicable after its receipt, and to consult interested bodies about its recommendations.

Uncertificated Teachers

39.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what representations she has received from members of the National Union of Teachers consequent upon the recently announced proposal to phase out uncertificated teachers, drawing her attention to the service of such persons over many years in the schools; and what replies she has sent.

None, as far as I know. My right hon. Friend has not in fact announced any such proposal.

Student Grants

41.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science why female married students have not been awarded an increase of grant.

Many have received the same increases as other students. The previous rates have been retained only where the wife, while taking a full-time course, is living at home with her husband who is not himself a full-time student or incapacitated and dependent on her. In allocating the additional funds available for student grants it was considered that other claims were stronger.

Correspondence Colleges

43.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what proportion of correspondence colleges has applied to the Council for accreditation.

The Council for the Accreditation of Correspondence Colleges announced on 1st September the names of the first 24 colleges to be accredited. Inquiries about other applications should be addressed to the Council which is an independent body.

Work Experience

44.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what progress she is making in consultations with the trade unions and others to enable children under 16 years of age to continue to have work experience after the raising of the school leaving age.

Consultations have been concluded and I and my right hon. Friends are now considering the next steps to be taken.

School Examinations

49.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what steps she is taking to explore the possibility of holding the main school examinations in the winter rather than the summer months.

None. When such an Inquiry was made by the Department six years ago the general response was unfavourable. My right hon. Friend has no evidence of a substantial shift of opinion since then.

Fares (School Children)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will introduce legislation to empower local education authorities to compensate schoolchildren for the cancellation of half-price fares; and if she will make a statement.

Local education authorities already have the power to assist schoolchildren with the cost of travel to school.

Primary Schools (West Riding)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what amount of money the West Riding County Council has been authorised to spend on the replacement of primary schools between 1972 and 1974; and how many schools this involves.

For the two years 1972–73 and 1973–74, about £3·1 million on 36 schools.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many primary schools were built or rehabilitated in the West Riding of Yorkshire between 1967 and 1970; and how many places are involved.

In the period 1967–70 major projects providing 73 primary schools were completed in the area of the West Riding local education authority involving 21,080 places. There were no major rehabilitation projects.

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many primary schools in the West Riding of Yorkshire will have been, or will be, replaced or rehabilitated between 1971 and 1974; and what is the number of school places involved in this improvement.

Forty-seven primary schools will be replaced or rehabilitated by projects authorised in major building programmes between 1971–72 and 1973–74, providing about 11,000 places.

Dyslexia

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) when she expects to receive the report on dyslexia from her Advisory Committee on Handicapped Children;(2) if she will publish the report on dyslexia when it is received from the Advisory Committee;(3) if she will list in the OFFICIAL REPORT the names of the sub-committee who prepared the report on dyslexia, the number of times they convened, and a list of the organisations and individuals who presented written or oral evidence;(4) if she will prepare and circulate to all local education authorities a definition of dyslexia.

I received this report on 8th November, and having received the consent of the Committee propose to publish it. The report will itself show the composition of the sub-committee which the main Committee asked to study this question, and the details about the course of their inquiry for which the hon. Member asks. I need time to consider the report before deciding what further action to take.

Reading Difficulties (Research Projects)

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science (1) if she will list in the OFFICIAL REPORT the title of the research project into reading difficulties of children which her Department is sponsoring at Leeds University, the names of the people conducting the research, the total cost of the project, and the estimated date of completion;

(2) if she will list in the OFFICIAL REPORT the research projects, other than that at Leeds University, which are sponsored by her Department and concerned with general reading difficulties, and state which of these have particular relevance to the problem of dyslexia.

"A Project for Operational Research on Dyslexia" under the direction of Professor P. Meredith at Leeds University received a grant of £21,000 from my Department, of which about £20,000 has so far been spent. Work on the project has been completed and the final report is now being written. No further research on this project is at present being sponsored by my Department.

School Leaving Age

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she is satisfied that the education system will be ready in time for the raising of the school leaving age by the proposed date; and if she will make a statement.

As I informed the House on 5th November, 1971, I am satisfied, in general terms, that the resources which have been committed nationally are adequate and are being applied effectively; but I have asked all local education authorities to let me have, by 1st December, 1971, reports on their state of preparedness.

Teachers Council

asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science which of the relevant bodies have now accepted the recommendations of the Working Party on the Teachers Council; and if she will make a statement.

All the bodies represented on the working party, except the Association of Teachers in Technical Institutions and the National Union of Teachers, have, in broad terms and in some cases with reservations, accepted its recommendations. My Department has circulated to each of the bodies a statement of the views expressed and has suggested that, if there is widespread feeling among teachers that the matter should be further pursued, the teachers' associations may wish to see whether they can formulate among themselves agreed proposals on which they judge that it will be possible to secure the agreement of all the interests concerned.

Defence

Northern Ireland

50.

asked the Minister of State for Defence if he will call for a report from the security forces as to the circumstances in which a car belonging to the police of the Irish Republic crossed into Northern Ireland by means of an unapproved road which had been cratered on 2nd November; and if he will make a statement.

At 10.02 a.m. on 2nd November a blue estate car belonging to the police of the Irish Republic crossed into Northern Ireland at Aghavanny, County Fermanagh. It stopped about 270 yards across the border and one policeman got out, looked around and after five minutes got back into his car and returned to the Republic. Cratering operations were in progress at the time.

51.

asked the Minister of State for Defence how many troops are in Northern Ireland; and what plans he has relating to future numbers.

The current total strength of Regular and U.D.R. units amounts to some 19,000 officers and men. Future force levels will depend upon the situation at the time.

asked the Minister of State for Defence what steps are being taken to secure employment at the Naval Air Repair Yard, Sydenham, Northern Ireland, over the next three years.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the answer I gave him on 8th July.—[Vol. 820, c. 462–464.]

Multi-Rôle Combat Aircraft (Radar Contract)

asked the Minister of State for Defence what foreign firms other than those from the United State of America tendered for the radar contract for multi-role combat aircraft.

asked the Minister of State for Defence what method was used to invite tenders for the avionic and radar equipment for the multi-rôle combat aircraft; and what body assessed the tenders.

A list of suitable firms was agreed by the appropriate Equipment Selection Panel on which all three countries in the M.R.C.A. programme are represented. Competitive tenders were then invited and assessed by the joint airframe company, PANAVIA, before being passed to the Equipment Selection panel for decision.

asked the Minister of State for Defence which British firms tendered for the radar contract for the multi-rôle combat aircraft.

Ferranti and Elliott Automation Radar Systems Ltd. made a joint proposal.

asked the Minister of State for Defence (1) which American firm has succeeded in obtaining the radar contract for the multi-rôle combat aircraft;(2) on what grounds the radar contract for the multi-rôle combat aircraft was awarded to the United States of America; and in particular what factors other than price/capability and date of delivery were taken into account.

As I announced on 21st October, Texas Instruments Ltd. has been awarded this contract. Its radar was much the cheapest that would satisfactorily meet the operational needs of the three participating countries. The Equipment Selection panel took into account all relevant considerations.—[Vol. 823, c. 885 –6.]

Nugent Committee (Report)

asked the Minister of State for Defence when he expects to receive the report of the Nugent Committee on land held by his Department.

In view of the very considerable amount of work involved, the Committee is unlikely to report before the end of next year.

Committee On Defence Lands

asked the Minister of State for Defence when the Committee on Defence lands was set up; on how many occasions it has met; how many representations verbal or written it has received; how many visits it has made to defence lands; and which areas it has visited.

The appointment of the Committee was announced in Parliament on 14th January, 1971. The Committee has met 12 times in London; and on a further three occasions to visit Ministry of Defence sites. A total of 370 written representations have been received and, so far, 22 supporting oral representations have been made. The Committee has visited the R.A.F. Stations at Brize Norton and Abingdon, the Royal Naval Air Station at Culdrose and Predannack, the R.A.C. Centre at Bovington and the R.A.C. Gunnery School and Ranges at Lulworth.—[Vol. 809, c. 244–7.]

Cadets

asked the Minister of State for Defence if he will institute a review of all cadet training to make sure that young cadets do not drive whilst unduly fatigued, thus endangering both their own and other people's safety.

asked the Minister of State for Defence if he will arrange to take out insurances providing for compensation in cases of death or injury for young cadets training with the Army.

asked the Minister of State for Defence if he will institute a review of the procedure adopted following fatal accidents of Army or other cadets in relation to the next of kin.

Death Grants

asked the Minister of State for Defence if he will increase the amounts available from public funds to help the funeral arrangements for those killed whilst serving in the Armed Forces; and if he will also increase the grants to the family and next of kin of the deceased.

I see whether the grant which is made by my Department can be increased.

Army Vehicles (Drivers' And Passengers' Safety)

asked the Minister of State for Defence if he will issue instructions that drivers and passengers of Army vehicles should wear seat belts, or where these are not appropriate, that they should be equipped with some form of safety devices, particularly to prevent passengers from being thrown out from the backs of open vehicles.

Such instructions are already in force in regard to all vehicles fitted with safety harness; in some classes of vehicle, such as tanks, such equipment is not appropriate. No special devices are fitted to prevent passengers from being thrown out from the backs of open vehicles, but there are particular instructions for the safety of such passengers and accidents of this kind are in fact rare.

Public Service Trade Unions (Forces Membership)

asked the Minister of State for Defence why he will not take action to introduce a system for British Servicemen and Servicewomen to join a public service trade union.

Mainly because active participation in trade union matters would be in conflict with Service discipline, and because the Armed Forces Pay Review Body exists to establish independently the appropriate pay and allowances of the Services.

Home Department

Cairncross Committee (Report)

52.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he is now in a position to make a statement about the findings of the Cairncross Committee.

My right hon. Friend understands that the committee expects to report later this months.

Firearms Offences

53.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he expects to publish his report into the working of the Firearms Act, 1968; and if he will make a statement.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the number of known offences in which a firearm was used against a police officer, during each of the previous three years.

The number of police officers on duty in England and Wales fired at or threatened with a firearm was 44 in 1969 and 50 in 1970. Corresponding figures for 1968 are being obtained, and I shall write to the hon. Member.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) what was the number of convicted offences in which a firearm was used and the present maximum prison sentence was imposed in each of the last five years;(2) what was the number of convictions for the unlawful use of firearms during each of the last three years.

This information is not available, but the following table gives the number of indictable offences known to the police in England and Wales in which a firearm was used or presented:

1967792
1968878
19691,308
19701,359
Corresponding figures for 1966 are not available.It is thought that improved reporting partly accounts for the increase between 1968 and 1969.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT figures showing the number of indictable offences involving firearms known to the police in England and Wales in 1970.

The number of indictable offences involving firearms known to the police in England and Wales in 1970 was 3,486, as compared with 3,298 in 1969. In 1,359 of these offences a firearm was fired or presented, in 104 a firearm was carried but not used and in the remaining 2,023 a firearm was involved only by being misappropriated. The corresponding figures for 1969 were 1,308, 109 and 1,881.

Suspended Sentences

54.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what estimate he has made of the effect of Section 39(3) of the Criminal Justice Act, 1967, on the size of the prison population and the duration of sentences of imprisonment served.

This subsection requires prison sentences of six months or less to be suspended unless one of a number of conditions is satisfied. The available statistical information does not separately identify offenders to whom any of these conditions apply or those cases where a court suspends a sentence of imprisonment only because of the requirements of the subsection. No estimate can therefore be made of the effect of this provisison on the size of the prison population or the duration of prison sentences served.

55.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will make a statement on the operation of the system of suspended sentences.

The use made by the courts of the power to suspend a prison sentence shows that they have found this a useful addition to the means of disposal available to them. There is reason to believe, however, that suspended sentence has sometimes been imposed where previously a fine would have been imposed or a probation order made. The provision which requires the courts to suspend short prison sentences except in certain categories has not proved satisfactory, and its repeal is proposed in the Criminal Justice Bill now before Parliament.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) what estimate he has made of the number of people given suspended sentences where immediate imprisonment is prohibited under Section 39(3) of the Criminal Justice Act, 1967, who would have received sentences of immediate imprisonment before 1968;(2) what is the actual or estimated number of suspended sentences that have been imposed since 1st January, 1968: and in how many of these cases immediate imprisonment was prohibited by virtue of Section 39(3) of the Criminal Justice Act, 1967:(3) how many persons who were given suspended sentences of six months or less where immediately imprisonment was prohibited by Section 39(3) of the Criminal Justice Act, 1967, were subsequently reconvicted;(4) what estimates he has made of the number of people given suspended sentences where immediate imprisonment is prohibited under Section 39(3) of the Criminal Justice Act, 1967, who would not have received suspended sentences, or would not have had their sentences of imprisonment suspended, had it not been for the provisions of Section 39(3).

I would refer the right hon. Gentleman to my replies to other Questions which he has asked on this subject.

SENTENCE TO TAKE EFFECT
Term of imprisonment unaltered (s. 40(1)(a))Term of imprisonment less than originally imposed (s. 40(1)(b))Period suspension varied (s.40(1)(c))No order (s. 40(1)(d))
Males21,3258276653,567
Females1,0963154325
Persons whose further offences result in absolute or conditional discharge, probation or borstal are not required to be dealt with under Section 40 of the Act. No figures of such cases are available.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what estimate he has made of the effect suspended sentences have had on the size of the prison population and the duration of sentences of imprisonment served.

It was explained in paragraph 12 of the Report on the Work of the Prison Department 1970, Cmnd. 4724, that at that time the prison population was at much the same level at would have been expected if suspended

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what estimate he has made of the number of people given suspended sentences who would have received sentences of immediate imprisonment before 1968.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what, for the longest convenient period of time, are the numbers of persons, male and female, who received suspended sentences; in how many of these cases a subsequent offence or offences took place; and with what result.

From 1st January, 1968, to 31st December, 1970, in England and Wales, 91,498 males and 6,582 females received a suspended sentence of imprisonment. Up to 31st December, 1970, 26,384 males and 1,506 females who were convicted of an offence punishable with imprisonment committed during the operational period of the suspended sentence were dealt with under Section 40 of the Criminal Justice Act, 1967, as follows:sentences had not been introduced. There is some reason to believe that, although the reconviction rate has not fallen, there has recently been some reduction in the proportion of cases in which suspended sentences are later enforced with a corresponding effect on the size of the prison population. It is not possible to calculate the effect of suspended sentences on the duration of prison sentences served.

Mr Derek Bentley

56.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he has studied the recently published book by David Yallop concerning Derek Bentley, entitled "To Encourage the Others", a copy of which is in his possession; and, in view of the evidence it contains, whether he will now institute an inquiry with a view to a posthumous pardon being granted to this educationally sub-normal young man.

My right hon. Friend has been sent a copy of the book. He is having it studied. He is not yet ready to reach any conclusions.

Buckingham Palace Garden Parties (Traffic)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will obtain from the Metropolitan Police, and publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT, their assessment of the effects on traffic conditions in London of afternoon garden parties held at Buckingham Palace.

In the light of experience the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis has worked out standing arrangements for coping with increased traffic pressure. But it is always difficult to isolate the effect of one event from the effects of other factors which from day to day influence traffic conditions.

Prisoners (Cost)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the weekly cost of keeping a person in Her Majesty's prisons.

The cost was £23.07 in England and Wales in the financial year 1969–70, the latest year for which figures are available.

Advisory Council On The Misuse Of Drugs

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department why he has not established the Advisory Committee on Drug Abuse; and if he will make a statement.

My right hon. Friend hopes to be in a position to announce the names of the members of the Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs early next month.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he hopes to be able to bring the main provisions of the Drugs Act, 1971, into operation.

My right hon. Friend intends shortly to make an Order to bring into operation with effect from 1st January, 1972, the provisions of the Misuse of Drugs Act, 1971, which relate to the setting up of the Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs, and to research. The commencement of the remaining provisions of the Act depends upon the preparation of regulations. Consultation with the interested organisations is to start soon, but a great deal of detailed work remains to be done.

Murder

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many cases of murder, in England and Wales, were known to the police each year since 1964, and what was the rate per million population.

The figures are as follows:

Offences of murder known to the policeNumber of offences of murder per million of home population
19641352·8
19651352·8
19661222·5
19671543·2
19681483·0
19691192·4
19701372·8

Mr Clive Raphael (Will)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department why two detectives from the Metropolitan Police travelled 13,000 miles to investigate the validity of the will of Clive Raphael; what has been the costs of these investigations to date; on how many similar occasions such action has been taken; and with what results.

The detectives travelled at the request of the Director of Public Prosecutions to interview a witness whose evidence was needed. The additional cost of the visit to police funds was about £1,300. The total cost of the investigations to date could not be ascertained without disproportionate effort. Police inquiries are carried out overseas when these are necessary in the opinion of those conducting the case. No central record is kept of the total number of visits.

Earldene Press (Departmental Correspondence)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department why, in view of the fact that the hon. Member for West Ham, North, wrote to him on 22nd September concerning the sending through the mail of obscene publications by the Earldene Press, by 10th November no reply had been sent to the hon. Member; and whether he will take the necessary action to hasten the various Departments connected with the judicial system within his responsibility in dealing with all matters connected therewith.

The hon. Member wrote on 9th September. He was told on 22nd September that the Director of Public Prosecutions had been asked for advice. He was told on 22nd October that the Director's decision had not yet been received. I understand that the Director's inquiries have not yet been completed.

Holloway Prison (Treatment Of Prisoners)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department to what extent, when women prisoners have to take off all their clothing in Holloway Prison, male staff at the prison are allowed to be present; and whether he will take action to prevent this in the future.

There are no circumstances in which women prisoners at any prison service establishment are required to undress in the presence of male staff.

Northern Ireland

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he is now able to make a statement on Sir Edmund Compton's investigations into alleged irregularities in the treatment of internees in Northern Ireland by the British military authorities.

I would refer the hon. Member to the statement which my right hon. Friend made on 16th November.—[Vol. 826, c. 215–7.]

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make a statement on the representa- tions he has received from the Northern Ireland Police Authority on the guarding of police stations, in particular stating on what date the representations were received and what action is now being taken in response to them.

I discussed the protection of police stations with the Northern Ireland Police Authority on 6th October. I issued the following statement on 12th November:

"Attacks on police stations are a major feature of current I.R.A. activity.
A number of stations (including all those jointly occupied by the Army and the R.U.C.) are at present guarded by the Regular Army or the U.D.R.; the remainder are protected only to the extent that police manpower and existing police-type arms permit. The Army (including the U.D.R.) will maintain its existing guards on police stations and will aim to increase the number of stations that it can protect to the extent that the operational situation and the available Regular and U.D.R. manpower resources permit. It will also make automatic weapons available at the request of the Police Authority solely for the protection of those stations which are not at present provided with a 24 hour military guard.
The G.O.C. Northern Ireland as Director of Operations will provide such training in the use of these weapons as may be necessary and will agree with the Chief Constable operational orders governing their control and use.
These arrangements will be kept under regular review."

Children Act, 1969

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he hopes to bring the remaining provisions of the Children Act, 1969, into operation.

Implementation of the remaining provisions of the Act which the Government intend to bring into force must be related to the further development of the relevant local authority services. My right hon. Friend is in touch with his right hon. Friends the Secretaries of State for Social Services and for Wales about this, but I think it unlikely that further implementation will be possible in 1972.

Royal Commission On The Constitution

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will ascertain from the Royal Commission on the Constitution when it expects to present its report.

I understand that the Commission hopes to report in the course of next year.

Lorries (Dangerous Loads)

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will request the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis to institute a campaign of control and report of dangerous loads on lorries in the interests of road safety.

The Commissioner informs me that the police do what they can to enforce the law in this respect, and that he would not feel justified in diverting resources to a special campaign.

asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he has received the communication from the hon. Member for West Ham, North enclosing a communication from Mr. Bert Reeves, of Stratford, regarding the need for and proposals to improve the carrying of dangerous loads on the roads; and what action he has taken or intends taking in connection with this matter.

The hon. Member's letter was received on 15th November, and a reply will be sent as soon as possible.

Employment

Harlesden

57.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what were the number of redundancies in the area of the Harlesden Employment Exchange in each of the last five years.

Not all redundancies are notified to my Department, and it is not the practice to keep records of every minor redundancy. However, our records show that in the Willesden Employment Exchange area there were 2,330 redundancies in 1967; 1,570 in 1968; 1,940 in 1969; 1,980 in 1970; and 1,680 up to the end of October this year.

58.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the num- ber of school-leavers in summer 1971 in the area of the Harlesdent Employment Exchange for whom jobs were not available.

In the area covered by the Willesden and Wembley Careers Offices, about 1,200 young people left school for employment at the end of the summer term. Of these, 38 were still registered as unemployed on 8th November, 1971.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what were the number of jobs vacant notified to the Harlesden Employment Exchange at the end of October in each of the last five years.

The following table shows the number of notified vacancies remaining unfilled in the area covered by the Willesden Employment Exchange, which covers Harlesden:

Notified vacancies remaining unfilled
6th October, 1971549
7th October, 19701,060
8th October, 19691,163
9th October, 1968796
4th October, 1967847
The figures relate only to notified vacancies remaining unfilled, and do not purport to measure the total unsatisfied demand for labour.

Merseyside

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what sums were paid in unemployment benefit on Merseyside so far during 1971 and the equivalent periods of 1970, 1969 and 1968.

Following were the amounts of National Insurance unemployment benefit paid:

To end SeptemberAmount
£
19717,338,369
19705,631,949
19694,494,539
19684,152,787
These figures do not include National Insurance unemployment benefit paid by certain local education authorities to persons under 18. The amount of such benefit paid in 1971, was £167,413 and in 1970, £92,834. Comparable figures are not available for earlier years.None of these totals includes payments made to claimants who qualified for payment by post. These figures could only be obtained at a disproportionate cost.

Trainees (Allowances)

60.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether allowances made to persons undergoing full-time training at Government training centres equal to the level of income below which they would be entitled to family income supplement if in full-time remunerative employment.

Precise comparisons are not possible. Training allowances are tax-free and are supplemented by free mid-day meals and daily travel allowances. Trainees do not pay National Insurance Contributions. They are also eligible for earnings-related supplements of up to £7.00 per week. Taking these factors into account, training allowances are broadly comparable with the maximum earnings level below which family incomes supplements are payable.

Industrial Tribunals

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many appointments have been made, and how many appointments will be made, to industrial tribunals, as a result of new jurisdiction conferred upon them by reason of the Industrial Relations Act, 1971.

There are at present a full-time President of the Industrial Tribunals in England and Wales, 12 full-time chairmen and a number of

Registered unemployedTemporarily stopped included in totalPercentage rates
MenBoysWomenGirlsTotalMalesFemalesTotal
November, 1971 (provisional)
Ashford529238334669234·01·53·1
Troon (including Barassie)11932341496·52·75·1
Crewe83453210491,14663·92·13·3
Derby3,392141652804,2654·41·93·6
Doncaster3,5543526982664,87097·63·56·3
Eastleigh3293967234584·81·63·7
Glasgow27,9731,9654,02988534,85221610·72·67·5
Horwich193342224016·61·54·5
Shildon2282925749·82·87·3
Swindon2,425118295732,9114495·91·54·3
Stratford (including Temple Mills)1,046651,111152·60·61·8
Wolverton143401831·81·01·5
York1,80762276402,18514·41·13·0
Worcester1,88644192252,1477976·71·14·4

part-time chairmen. In Scotland, the President and the chairmen are part-time. Another 11 full-time chairmen have been appointed in England and Wales and will take up their duties in the near future, and further appointments of full-time and part-time chairmen will be made as the circumstances require. In Scotland, the President will shortly take up full-time duties and there will be one full-time chairman and some additional part-time chairmen.

The Industrial Tribunals at present have about 300 lay members. It is proposed to recruit a considerable number of additional members, according to the needs of the Tribunals.

Unemployed Persons

59.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will give the figures, and as a percentage, of wholly and temporarily unemployed men, women, boys and girls, respectively, in each of the last two years for which he has complete information, in the following areas, Ashford. Barassie, Crewe, Derby, Concaster, Eastleigh, Glasgow, Horwich, Shildon, Swindon, Temple Mills, Wolverton, York and Worcester.

Total numbers registered as unemployed in Employment Exchange areas, and percentage rates of unemployment for those areas or for the travel-to-work areas of which they form part.

Registered unemployed

Temporarily stopped included in total

Percentage rates

Men

Boys

Women

Girls

Total

Males

Females

Total

November, 1970

Ashford3562366304752·71·22·2
Troon (including Barassie)701162894·82·33·8
Crewe571431553180012·71·42·3
Derby2,22147452392,75952·81·32·3
Doncaster2,5752184151473,35525·62·24·5
Eastleigh2134237323243·01·32·4
Glasgow18,3801,0542,65635022,440397·71·75·3
Horwich82122110612·70·71·9
Shildon160171777·81·45·5
Swindon92748165311,1712·30·81·7
Stratford (including Temple Mills)68058738202·00·51·4
Wolverton97321291·20·81·1
York1,46252202181,73423·50·72·4
Worcester64720109127882·30·61·6

November, 1969

Ashford40323621750523·11·02·3
Troon (including Barassie)59261864·42·43·6
Crewe6173521138901392·91·82·5
Derby2,59039254202,9031,0183·30·72·4
Doncaster2,9601764381043,678116·02·24·8
Eastleigh25633352134533·51·22·7
Glasgow15,1556682,27724318,343806·21·44·3
Horwich941311082·40·41·6
Shildon2021321510·01·56·9
Swindon1,37835139201,5723663·30·62·3
Stratford (including Temple Mills)7445479871·90·51·3
Wolverton962712311·20·71·0
York1,35245214241,635113·30·82·2
Worcester649121019771472·30·51·6

Notes:

(1) For the Troon, Crewe, Doncaster, Eastleigh, Glasgow, Horwich and Shildon Employment Exchange areas, the rates of unemployment relate to the travel-to-work areas which include these employment exchange areas. Rates can be calculated for the whole of a travel-to-work area but not separately for its constituent parts. For Stratford, the rates are for Greater London.
(2) The numbers registered as unemployed shown for Glasgow relate to the area covered by the Bridgeton, Glasgow South Side, Govan, Hillington, Kinning Park, Maryhill, Parkhead, Partick and Springburn Employment Exchanges and to the Glasgow Professional and Executive Employment Office.
(3) Unemployed boys and girls at Stratford and Wolverton register at the Newham Central and Bedford Careers Offices, respectively. Information about the numbers in the Stratford and Wolverton Employment Exchange areas is not available.
(4) The unemployment figures for Doncaster for November, 1970 and November, 1971 are not strictly comparable with those for November, 1969 which also include figures for Askern.

Local Employment Committees

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many local employment committees cover the areas of more than one employment exchange; and how many of these cover areas which are contained in travel-to-work areas.

Two hundred and sixteen local employment committees, that is almost 70 per cent. of the total, cover the areas of more than one employment exchange. In 92 cases, the area covered by the committee is the same as or smaller than a travel to work area.

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many employment exchange areas included in larger travel-to-work areas have their own separate local employment committees.

Sixty-three employment exchanges, the area of each of which is within a larger travel-to-work area, have their own separate local employment committees.

Thorne

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many unfilled vacancies exist within the area of the Thorne Employment Exchange; and how many of these are for unskilled labour.

At 3rd November, the provisional number of notified vacancies remaining unfilled in the area covered by the Thorne Employment Exchange was 66.The last comprehensive occupational analysis of unfilled vacancies for men and women was for 8th September. Out of 33 notified vacancies for men and women which were unfilled at that date, one was within the group of labouring and certain analogous occupations.The statistics relate only to notified vacancies remaining unfilled and do not purport to measure the total unsatisfied demand for labour.

Juveniles (Scotland)

asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many juveniles

TOTAL NUMBERS REGISTERED AS UNEMPLOYED IN THE DUNFERMLINE AND COWDENBEATH EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGE AREAS AND PERCENTAGE RATES OF UNEMPLOYMENT FOR THE DUNFERMLINE, COWDENBEATH AND INVERKEITHING TRAVEL-TO-WORK AREA
Number registered as unemployedPercentage rates of unemployment
DunfermlineCowdenbeath
MalesFemalesTotalMalesFemalesTotalMalesFemalesTotal
November, 1971 (provisional)9833991,3821,0593281,3877·14·96·4
November, 19706612118728672851,1525·33·44·7
November,19695531907438752781,1535·03·24·4
November,19684061956017563051,0614·03·53·8
November,19673693246937334511,1843·95·64·5
November,19663984038017934641,2574·26·64·9

Work Permits

asked the Secretary of State for Employment why his decision on work permits restricted the immigration of persons from certain Commonwealth and foreign countries whilst at the same time permitted workers from the Six European Economic Community countries freedom to come to Great Britain and take employment; and whether, in view of the growing number of unemployed, he will impose similar restrictions on workers from the Six.

were unemployed in Scotland in September, 1971 and September, 1966, respectively; and in each case how many were males and how many females.

Following is the information:

NUMBERS OF BOYS AND GIRLS REGISTERED AS UNEMPLOYED IN SCOTLAND
BoysGirlsTotal, Boys and Girls
September,19718,1504,51812,668
September,19662,6611,5324,193

Dunfermline And Cowdenbeath

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what are the present levels of unemployment in the Dunfermline and Cowdenbeath employment exchange areas, respectively, and expressed as a percentage for males and females; and how the figures compare with the last five years.

The changes in the work permit scheme which my right hon. Friend announced on 11th November do not affect the present arrangements covering nationals of the Community, nor do they affect Commonwealth citizens. Parliament has approved the Government's decision of principle to join the Community on the basis of the arrangements which have been negotiated. These include the free movement of labour. To apply new restrictions to nationals of the Community during the period before we join would be inconsistent with this decision.

Civil Service

Public Boards (Membership)

61.

asked the Minister for the Civil Service if he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT a list of changes in the membership of public boards of a commercial character which have occurred since Command Paper No. 4611 was published in March, 1971.

I am arranging for the information to be obtained from my right hon. Friends who are responsible for these appointments and will then write to the hon. Member.

Department of Health and Social SecurityExpansion of services and demographic growth+1,950*
Inland RevenueTaxation changes and demographic growth+1,808
Home OfficeIncrease in Prison Officers and additional workload in the immigration field+1,500*
Scottish OfficeIncrease in Prison Officers and general increase in workload+304
Department of EmploymentIncrease in unemployment and expansion of Government Training Centres and Industrial Rehabilitation Units+800*
Office of Population Censuses and SurveysCensus 1971+500
General Record Office (Scotland)+169
Customs and ExcisePlanning for the introduction of Value Added Tax+173
CourtsIncrease in work, mainly on divorce cases, and unification of courts services+301
Land RegistryIncrease in applications for registration of land+317
National Museums and GalleriesExtended services and additional exhibitions+180
Other Departments(i.e., those with increases of less than 100)+558
+8,560
Ministry of DefenceRationalisation and reduction of task-5,150*
Department of the EnvironmentIntroduction of productivity scheme for building and maintenance workers-1,750*
Land CommissionDissolution-900
Royal MintRundown of staff at Tower Hill and end of decimal coin stockpiling-172
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and FoodRundown of staff consequent upon reduction in functions (Cmnd. 4564)-145
Other Departments(i.e., those with decreases of less than 100)-318
-8,435
Net incrrease+125
* These figures have been adjusted to take account of inter-departmental transfers as a result of machinery of Government and other changes.
For a detailed functional breakdown I would refer the hon. Gentleman to my answer to my hon. Friend the Member for Dorking (Sir G. Sinclair) on 9th November, 1971 in which I gave details of Civil Service staff numbers on 1st July, 1971 in a new form of presentation which I propose to make available quarterly in future; the details for 1st October, 1971 will be available shortly.

Staff

asked the Minister for the Civil Service whether he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT as much information as is available of the increase or decrease in the total number of civil servants at the latest available date in 1971 compared with 18th June, 1970.

Figures for 18th June, 1970 are not available. There was a net increase of 125 between 1st July, 1970 and 1st July, 1971; details are as follows with the main reasons for the changes:

Establishment Structure

asked the Minister for the Civil Service what changes he intends to introduce into the establishment structure of the Civil Service to make it more comparable with management structures in industry.

It is the policy of the Government to push ahead with the introduction of modern management structures throughout the full range of government activities. This policy is being reinforced by the implementation of Fulton Report recommendations, by the drive for better analysis and control of programmes and by the accelerated introduction of business techniques where appropriate.

Cost Effectiveness

asked the Minister for the Civil Service on what basis he estimates the cost effectiveness of civil servants.

No single measure of cost effectiveness is possible as the duties of civil servants are infinitely varied; but Departments are increasingly applying modern management systems and techniques aimed at improving efficiency.

Social Services

Emphysema

62.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will institute an inquiry into the incidence of emphysema amongst coal miners in the villages of Silverdale and Chesterton compared with the incidence amongst professional persons in the Westlands area of Newcastle-under-Lyme.

No. As I have already indicated to the hon. Member, emphysema is a disease extremely common among the population at large and the consensus of informed medical opinion is that it cannot be attributed to particular occupations.—[Vol. 825, c. 77.]

Family Income Supplements Act

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he will estimate, in the light of the latest survey information available to him, how many couples with children, including unemployed on wage stop, and how many single persons with children, are eligible for help under the Family Income Supplements Act; and how many children are contained in these families;(2) if he will estimate the annual rate of expenditure which will be required to implement the provisions of the Family Income Supplements Act on the basis that all those who are eligible for help under the Act claim their full entitlement.

The most recent estimates, based on an analysis of the 1969 and 1970 Family Expenditure Surveys, are that about 110,000 two-parent families with head in full-time work, and about 50,000 one-parent families are eligible for help under the Family Income Supplements Act; these families contain approximately 400,000 children. It was estimated that a further 25,000 families receiving supplementary benefit were receiving help under the Act during October; these families will have contained approximately 100,000 children. The estimates thus suggest that in total, approximately 185,000 families containing 500,000 children are eligible to receive help.The annual rate of expenditure on families with head in full-time work is estimated to be in the region of £10 million on the assumption that all eligible families claimed. Since we do not know how the number of families who receive additional supplementary benefit under the Family Income Supplement Act will fluctuate over time, we cannot make any close estimate of an annual rate of expenditure on their account.These estimates, like the previous ones, are subject to wide margins of error. Further, I am advised that it has not been possible to adjust them fully for changes since the survey dates, and that in consequence they may be on the high side.

Mrs Joan Mary Sheldon

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services on what date Mrs. Joan Mary Sheldon, of 129 High Street, Chellaston, Derby, became an established officer of the Civil Service; when, and on what grounds, she was given notice of termination; and what service was taken into account for compensation, gratuity, or superannuation purposes.

On 21st February, 1967. She was given notice on 30th June, 1970, of termination of employment on the grounds that her continued irregular attendance made her unfitted for a permanent post.

The question of service compensation does not arise because the Superannuation Act, 1965, does not provide for an award in these circumstances.

Medicinal Products (Advertising)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what study he has made of the extent to which Section 96 of the Medicines Act is being implemented, and data sheets are being issued on drugs advertised either by direct mailing or in journals; and if he will make a statement.

At present Section 96 has effect only in respect of the limited number of medicinal products which have come on to the market since 1st September, 1971. We have no reason to believe that it is not being implemented in respect of the advertising of such products by direct mailing to practitioners. It does not relate to advertising in journals or other publications not sent directly to a practitioner by or at the instance of the licence holder, manufacturer or wholesaler concerned.

Students (Employment On Medical Work)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Service (1) whether he will issue a directive that the authority which employs students undertaking medical work under supervision shall indemnify such a student in the event of his being liable to pay damages for negligence, arising out of his work;(2) what instructions he has given to employing authorities in respect of the legal responsibility and liability of the students undertaking medical work under supervision, but who do not keep to their instructions.

It would not be appropriate for me to issue instructions on these matters. Any claim against a student for damages for negligence arising out of medical work done by him under supervision would be considered by the hospital authority on its merits. I am sending the hon. and learned Gentleman a copy of a letter from my Department to hospital authorities setting out the conditions which in the Department's view ought to be observed both by authorities and by students in order to avoid con- travention of the provisions of Section 28 of the Medical Act, 1956.

Re-Establishment Centres

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he will be in a position to comment on the results, now being studied, of the review made of the provision for day re-establishment centres; and whether a report will be issued.

I have nothing to add, in the light of the study undertaken in 1970, or thereafter as a continuing commitment of the Supplementary Benefits Commission, to my reply to the hon. Member of 28th October. As part of this continuing commitment, there are, at any given time, in addition to firm proposals such as I then gave, a number of possibles which are kept under consideration; and it would be premature, and could well prove misleading, to try to turn these into long-range forecasts. If, however, there is any particular point the hon. Member has in mind, perhaps he would write to the Chairman of the Commission.—[Vol. 823, c. 464.]

Ambulance Services

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will make inquiries from regional hospital boards concerning the extent of delays, difficulties and under-utilisation of any of their out-patient or day therapy facilities caused by shortage or uncertainties in the associated ambulance services.

I have no evidence to suggest that a general inquiry is necessary but if the hon. Member knows of any specific cases of difficulty and sends me details I will look into them.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will seek to obtain and publish the total establishment of personnel in the ambulance services administered by local authorities in England and Wales, their total strength, and name the five ambulance services which are most under strength and their percentage of under establishment.

The latest available complete figures for England and Wales relate to 30th September, 1970 and are as follows, taking establishment as the sum of strength and vacancies.

EnglandWales
Strength15,8381,005
Vacancies63932
Establishment16,4771,037
Information for 30th September, 1971, is available for most authorities and, taking the percentage relationship between vacancies and establishment as the measure of understrength, the five authorities most understrength are:

Percentage understrength
Dudley Country Borough12·1
West sufflok Country Council9·5
Rotherham Country Borought9·1
Northampton Country Borought8·8
Sunderland Country Borought8·0

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if, in view of the closure of casualty departments of hospitals in the London area, he will be prepared to provide financial and other help to the Greater London Council in order to offset the additional calls on the resources of their ambulance service;(2) if he will make recommendations to local authorities concerning the establishment of ambulance services in proper relationship to the tasks which they are now actually called on to perform, and if he will provide appropriately adjusted rate support grants.

The provision of ambulance services to meet local needs is, under the terms of Section 27 of the National Health Service Act, 1946, the responsibility of county councils, county boroughs and, in London, the Greater London Council, and it is for these authorities to consider how to match services to tasks. Estimated expenditure by local authorities on ambulance services, including that by the Greater London Council, is taken into account in the Government's rate support grant to local authorities.

Casualty Departments

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many hospitals there are in the areas of the Metropolitan hospital boards with casualty departments; how many have been closed at some time in the last year through shortage of staff; and what action he is taking to prevent further deterioration in the standards of public service.

There are 104 hospitals in the areas of the Metropolitan Regional Hospital Boards which have major and emergency departments; about another 100 have minor casualty departments. Information about the number of departments closed is not readily available in the form requested. I have authorised the permanent closure of four departments but I am aware that a number of temporary closures have also occurred mainly because of shortage of staff. In so far as there are special problems in the Greater London Area, I understand that these are being reviewed jointly by the health service authorities concerned.Nationally, my Department is arranging with hospital authorities for the creation of a number of new consultant posts which will directly improve the services and will provide a basis for study, by the Department and the profession, of the best patterns of staffing for this service.

Hospital (Wakefield)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services when he expects the hospital for mentally handicapped persons being built at Wakefield will be completed; and what the catchment area will be.

The Leeds Regional Hospital Board expects the hospital to be ready next summer and in the first instance to serve the county boroughs of Wakefield, Dewsbury and Huddersfield and adjacent districts.

Scotland

Museums And Galleries (Admission Charges)

63.

asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what assessment the trustees of the national galleries in Scotland have given him of the income that is expected to accrue from museum admission charges.

The trustees have not yet formally submitted their estimates for 1972–73. But I estimate that the total income from admission charges at the national museums and galleries in Scotland in a full year will be about £70,000.

Environment

Rent Assessment Committees (Membership)

64.

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT the names and occupations of all present members of rent assessment committees and panels in all areas; and to what extent, when appointing such members, he seeks to ensure that their professional background is not of a type likely to influence their decisions on property values and rents.

The list is a long one, and will be placed in the Library of the House of Commons as soon as its compilation is completed. Members of rent assessment panels are chosen on the basis of their ability to reach fair, impartial and informed decisions on fair rents, and professionally qualified members are chosen on their ability to bring to these decisions the benefit of their professional experience and expertise.

West Country (Administration)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) what consideration has been given to transferring certain aspects of West country administration from Bristol: and what sections of administration are to be so considered;(2) whether he will, in considering the transfer of certain administrative functions from Bristol bear in mind the economic and social benefit of moving such departments towards West Cornwall.

In rationalising the Department's regional administration, I have made no changes in the location of offices dealing with Cornwall except that some planning work will be transferred from London to Bristol. When I see the report of the Commission on the Constitution; I shall bear in mind amongst other factors those which my hon. Friend mentions.

Driving Licences (Three-Wheeled Vehicles)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will introduce legislation to enable licensed drivers of specified three-wheeled vehicles which approximate to four-wheeled vehicles in their performance to be qualified to drive four-wheeled vehicles, without further test, after such period of experience as may be suitable.

Building Industry (Merseyside)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what action he is now taking to reduce the level of unemployment in the building industry on Merseyside.

The Government's measures to stimulate demand and investment should increase activity in the building industry on Merseyside as elsewhere. In the development and intermediate areas on the North West, the industry will also benefit from the extra provision for infrastructure works; so far £19 million of additional work has been arranged. Under the arrangements for increased house improvement grants in these areas, local authorities are planning to improve about 12,000 of their houses by June, 1973 and there has been a substantial increase in applications for improvement grants for the private sector.

Tachographs

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether agreement has been reached with the European Economic Community on the date by which tachographs will have to be fitted to some goods and passenger vehicles; and what action he is taking to facilitate such fitment.

The Community has agreed that the date for compulsory fitment to new vehicles, and to those carrying dangerous goods, may be deferred for one year until 1st January, 1976. For other vehicles of the classes affected the date will be 1st January, 1978.

I have set up a Working Party, consisting of representatives of the tachograph interests now operating in the United Kingdom and officials of the Department, to look at the problems associted with the use of tachographs. Both sides of industry and other interested bodies will of course be consulted. The Working Party is intended to complement the discussions started earlier this year with the road transport industry to review the goods vehicles drivers' hours and records requirements in Part VI of the Transport Act, 1968.

Motor Vehicles (Field Of Vision)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether, in view of the additional driving hazards arising from the increasing popularity of tinted glass in cars, he will introduce legislation either to ban this practice or to specify a minimum light transmission; and whether he will make a statement.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the answer I gave on 17th November to the hon. Member for West Ham, North (Mr. Arthur Lewis)—[Vol. 826, c. 143.]

Pollution

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what steps he proposes, including the seeking of international agreement, to limit the emission of sulphur dioxide into the atmosphere by industrial and domestic sources.

By far the most sulphur dioxide in urban areas comes from local low-level emissions and about 50 per cent. of this is attributable to dwelling-houses. During the past 10 years, average concentrations have fallen by one-third; diminution of sulphur dioxide is one benefit of smoke control, to which I am giving every encouragement. Internationally, we are participating in research being carried out by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

Railways (Leased Equipment)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what proportion of British Rail's equipment is now leased from private undertakings compared with a year previously; and if he will make a statement.

Less than 1 per cent. compared with none a year ago. The proportion is likely to increase considerably as a result of the leasing scheme recently announced by British Railways.

Housing Finance Bill

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT a table showing the annual amount payable, or estimated to be payable, to each local authority in England and Wales for the housing subsidies enumerated in Parts I and II of the Seventh Schedule to the Housing Finance Bill, together with the number of dwellings in the housing revenue account of each of those authorities, and the respective totals.

This information could be obtained only at considerable expense.Certain information about housing subsidies and numbers of dwellings in the housing revenue account in respect of local authorities in England and Wales is available in "Housing Statistics" published by the Institute of Municipal Treasurers and Accountants. Copies of the latest statistics available, for the financial year 1969–70, are in the Library.

Council Housing (Sales)

asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the average price obtained for council houses which have been sold by each of the councils in the Greater London area during 1969, 1970 and 1971, respectively.

This information is not collected by the Department, since the price at which local authorities sell, within the terms of my right hon. Friend's general consent to such sales, is their own responsibility. The total amounts of the selling prices, and the numbers of houses concerned, for most of the London authorities are published annually by the Institute of Municipal Treasurers and Accountants in their Housing Statistics (England and Wales) copies of which are available in the Library.

Unemployment

Q7.

asked the Prime Minister how many letters he has received since 18th June, 1970 on the subject of unemployment.

I have been asked to reply.I have nothing to add to the answer my right hon. Friend gave on 9th November to Questions from the hon. Members for Southall (Mr. Bidwell) and Bothwell (Mr. James Hamilton).—[Vol. 825, c. 825.]

United States (Prime Minister's Visit)

Q6.

asked the Prime Minister whether he will seek to pay an official visit to Washington.

I have been asked to reply.My right hon. Friend has at present no plans to do so.

Social And Economic Policy

Q8.

asked the Prime Minister if he remains satisfied with the progress of his Government in the national, social and economic policy fields; and if he will make a statement.

I have been asked to reply.I would refer the hon. Member to the speech which my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister made during the debate on the Address on 2nd November—[Vol. 825, cc. 33–50.]

M Schumann (Discussions)

Q11.

asked the Prime Minister whether he will make a statement on his recent official discussions in London with the French Foreign Minister, Monsieur Schumann.

I have been asked to reply.When my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister met M. Schumann on 12th November they discussed the enlargement of the European Communities and a variety of international questions of interest both to France and the United Kingdom. M. Schumann also had extensive discussions with my right hon. Friend the Foreign and Commonwealth Secretary; and I would draw the hon. Member's attention to the Anglo-French Declaration published at the end of his visit, a copy of which is in the Library of the House.

Prices

Q9.

asked the Prime Minister if he is satisfied with the co-ordination between Ministers with responsibility for keeping down prices; and if he will make a statement

I have been asked to reply.There is already close co-ordination between all Ministers concerned with prices questions. But responsibility for keeping prices down is shared by all sections of the community.

North-West Industrial Development Association

10.

asked the Prime Minister if he will report on his meeting with the North-West Industrial Development Association.

I have been asked to reply.I have nothing to add to the answer which my right hon. Friend gave on 9th November to a Question from the hon. Member for Oldham, West (Mr. Meacher)—[Vol. 825, c. 127.]

Ministry Of Posts And Telecommunications

Q13.

asked the Prime Minister whether he is aware of the difficulties being experienced by Members of Parliament in dealing with matters connected with the Department of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications due to the lack of Ministerial representation; and whether he will therefore appoint a Parliamentary Secretary to this Department.

I have been asked to reply.My right hon. Friend knows of no evidence of difficulties and has no plans to make such an appointment.

Prime Minister's Questions

Q12.

asked the Prime Minister what criteria he uses in choosing which Parliamentary Questions addressed to him he should answer himself.

I have been asked to reply.It is my right hon. Friend's practice, as it was the practice of his predecessors, to transfer to other Ministers Questions on matters for which they are primarily responsible.

Agriculture, Fisheries And Food

Cyanuric Chloride

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether his Department has succeeded in tracing the ship which dumped cyanuric chloride drums off the Kent coast; and if he will make a statement.

No: nor have we been able to establish whether these drums were dumped or simply lost overboard. Cyanuric chloride is not highly poisonous to human beings, although it can cause irritation to the skin when in concentrated forms. It is used, among other purposes, for sterilising water in swimming pools. It is, however, toxic to fish, although it is quickly made harmless when mixed with sea water.

European Economic Community

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he will describe how the European Economic Community system for fixing target prices for cereals of prescribed qualities in the opening months of the season in the area of greatest deficit will be adapted for this country; and what will constitute the area of greatest deficit in the United Kingdom.

Cereal Prices

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food whether he is satisfied with the present working of the minimum import price system with regard to cereals, in view of the fact that the spot price of corn is below the target indicator price; and what action he proposes to take.

The latest United Kingdom average spot prices for wheat and barley published by the Home Grown Cereals Authority are above the Target Indicator Prices for these cereals as the following table shows:

£ per ton
Wheat22·60*22·75†
Barley21·80*22·10†
* Target Indicator Price.
† United Kingdom Average Spot Prices for week ending 4th November as published in the bulletin of the Home Grown Cereals Authority of 8th November.
I am satisfied that the Minimum Import Price and Levy arrangements are preventing the market from being undermined by low-priced imports.

Pig Guarantee Costs

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if, in determining an acceptable level for bacon stabilisation payments in any year, regard is paid to the approximate amount likely to be saved on pig guarantee costs, even when this cannot be accurately quantified.

All relevant factors, including the effect on pig guarantee costs, are taken into account in each determination of bacon stabilisation arrangements.

Public Trustee Office

asked the Attorney-General whether he will make a statement on the progress of the inquiry into the Public Trustee Office set up in May, 1971.

A report on the result of the inquiry is expected very shortly.