Written Answers To Questions
Thursday, 9th December, 1971
Employment
Flammable Liquids
12.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many highly flammable liquids covered by the Transport of Inflammable Liquids (Conveyance by Roads) Regulations are not subject to regulations for storage in factories.
There are no regulations at present in force which apply generally to the storage in factories of the liquids to which the Question refers. However, any of these liquids may be subject to the Cellulose Solutions Regulations, 1934, if they are stored in factories, and are used as a solvent for cellulose acetate, cellulose nitrate or celluloid.
Transport Industry
17.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will make a statement on the current numbers employed in the transport industry in Scotland, compared with the previous three years.
At June, 1970, the latest date for which figures are available, the estimated number of employees in employment in Scotland in the transport and communication group of industries was 142,700. The corresponding figures for 1969, 1968 and 1967 were 144,900, 150,000 and 153,700, respectively.
Unfilled Vacancies (Scotland)
18.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list the current number of unfilled vacancies on the professional register in Scotland, compared with the previous year.
On 8th September, 1971, the latest date for which statistics are available, there were 298 unfilled vacancies notified to the offices of the Professional and Executive Register in Scotland compared with 560 on 9th September, 1970.
19.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will give details of the current number of unfilled vacancies listed by his Department's offices in Scotland.
At 3rd November, 7,255 notified vacancies remained unfilled in Scotland. Of these, 2,698 were for men, 734 for boys, 2,740 for women and 1,083 for girls. As there is no obligation on employers to notify their vacancies to my Department, the figures do not purport to measure the total number of vacancies in Scotland.
Steel Industry (Scotland)
21.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will make a statement on his Department's estimates of the effect of the measures announced on 23rd November, 1971, on employment in the Scottish steel industry.
Many of the projects announced in the Government measures to stimulate the economy will lead to an increased demand for steel, and I would expect the Scottish steel industry to share in the benefits this will bring.
Unemployment Benefit (Scotland)
24.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what amounts were paid in unemployment benefit in Scotland in the first nine months of 1971; and how this compares with 1969 and 1970.
The amount of national insurance unemployment benefit paid in Scotland in the first nine months of 1971 was £22,133,306. In the same nine months of the previous two years the amounts paid were:
| £ | |
| 1970 | 15,190,011 |
| 1969 | 9,674,249 |
Leicester
22.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many people are now unemployed in the City of Leicester; and how many were unemployed in June, 1970.
In the area covered by the Leicester Employment Exchange, the number registered as unemployed at November, 1971, was 5,658 of whom 942 were temporarily stopped. The corresponding figures for June, 1970, were 3,151 and 675.
Retail Price Indices
28.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will introduce regional retail price indices.
The Retail Prices Index Advisory Committee recommended that indices should be introduced for Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland and the Greater London Council area and my right hon. Friend is considering this in consultation with the interests concerned.
Woolwich
29.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what assessment he has made of the future employment prospects in the Woolwich employment exchange area, including Thames-mead; and what action he is taking to ensure a return to full employment in the area.
While it is not my Department's practice to give detailed assessments of the future employment situation in particular areas, I would expect Woolwich to benefit from the many measures we have taken to expand the economy.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what were the numbers of unemployed, men and women, respectively, in the Woolwich Employment Exchange area at the latest available date, and the corresponding figures for 1965; what proportion of these had been out of work for six weeks or more; and how these figures compare with the national average.
At November, 1971, the numbers registered as unemployed in the Woolwich Employment Exchange area were 1,743 males and 277 females, a total of 2,020. The corresponding figures for November, 1965, were 418, 142 and 560. For the numbers registered as wholly unemployed, a detailed analysis based on the length of their current spell on the register was last made for October, 1971, and at that date the percentages registered for more than six weeks were 47·6 for Woolwich and 63·9 for Great Britain. The earliest October for which comparable information is available for Woolwich is October, 1966, when the percentages unemployed for more than six weeks were 32·9 for Wolwich and 47·5 for Great Britain.
Unemployment
30.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the increase in the number of unemployed since 18th June, 1970.
Between June, 1970, and November, 1971, the numbers registered as unemployed in Great Britain, including the temporarily stopped and school-leavers, increased by 379,518. The rise in the seasonally adjusted figure for those wholly unemployed was 293,600.
65.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he is satisfied that all those registered as unemployed are seeking unemployment; and if he will make a statement.
Except for doubtful cases which are referred to the independent adjudicating authorities, I am satisfied that all those registering as unemployed are seeking employment.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment in which occupations unemployment is most severe: in which there are the highest ratios of persons seeking employment to the number of jobs available; and whether he will give the relevant figures, and state what he proposes to do about the situation revealed by them.
There is no obligation on employers to notify their vacancies to my Department. Since the proportions of vacancies which are notified are very variable between the different occupations, the comparison suggested between ratios of the registered unemployed to notified vacancies remaining unfilled is only of limited value. However, for men, the highest ratios in September, 1971 were obtained for labourers, with 326,486 wholly unemployed and 7,140 vacancies, and for clerical workers, with 58,721 wholly unemployed and 4,224 vacancies.Summaries of the Government's measures to deal with unemployment were given by my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer and my right hon. Friend in the debate on 23rd November. My right hon. Friend will also be issuing shortly proposals on training and manpower services.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what changes he proposes to make in the arrangements for issue of the monthly unemployment figures.
From January my right hon. Friend intends to synchronise the issue of the monthly local, regional and national unemployment figures (hitherto issued on different dates) in order to provide a clear picture of the total situation against which the local figures should be interpreted. In future, therefore, these figures will be issued simultaneously, normally on the Thursday, 10 days after the count. In January this will be on Thursday, 20th January.
| NUMBERS OF MEN AND WOMEN REGISTERED AS WHOLLY UNEMPLOYED, AND NOTIFIED VACANCIES FOR MEN AND WOMEN REMAINING UNFILLED, IN DORSET (EXCEPT POOLE) AT SEPTEMBER, 1971, DIVIDED INTO BROAD OCCUPATIONAL GROUPS | ||||||||||
| Wholly unemployed | Unfilled vacancies | |||||||||
| Men | Women | Men | Women | |||||||
| Certain engineering, construction, vehicle building, woodworking and printing occupations generally regarded as skilled | … | … | … | … | … | … | 198 | 1 | 63 | 2 |
| Labouring and certain analogous occupations generally regarded as unskilled | … | … | … | … | … | 520 | 43 | 25 | 41 | |
| All other occupations | … | … | … | … | … | 1,149 | 279 | 96 | 238 | |
| Total, all occupations | … | … | … | … | 1,867 | 323 | 184 | 281 | ||
Bristol
32.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the present number of those unemployed in Bristol and the corresponding figure in June, 1970.
In the Bristol travel-to-work area, the numbers registered as unemployed at November, 1971, and June, 1970, were 9,614 and 6,160 respectively.
Deputations
33.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many deputations he has received during 1971 on the question of unemployment.
Dorset
31.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what are the latest unemployment figures for Dorset for men and women, respectively, in percentage terms, and the total figure of unfilled vacancies, skilled and unskilled.
At November, 1971, the rates of unemployment for Dorset, excluding Poole, were 5·6 for males and 2·2 for females. There were 514 notified vacancies remaining unfilled, but this figure does not purport to measure the total unsatisfied demand for labour in the county. Unemployment and vacancy figures cannot be split precisely into the two groups of skilled and unskilled but the following is the available information for September, the date of the last detailed occupational analysis:
My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State and my hon. Friend the Under-Secretary of State and I have received a total of eight deputations.
Scotland
34.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many skilled craftsmen in the building industry in Scotland are now unemployed; and what was the comparable figure in 1969.
In Scotland, in November, 1971, and November, 1969, the number of wholly unemployed men from the construction industry who were registered for employment in occupations generally regarded as skilled were 7,207 and 3,426 respectively.
The following is an occupational analysis of those wholly unemployed men in Scotland who last worked in the construction industry:
| WHOLLY UNEMPLOYED MEN IN SCOTLAND WHO LAST WORKED IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY ANALYSED ACCORDING TO THE OCCUPATIONS FOR WHICH THEY WERE REGISTERED FOR EMPLOYMENT | ||
November, 1971
| November, 1969
| |
| Carpenter, joiner, shutterer | 1,476 | 693 |
| Bricklayer | 698 | 432 |
| Mason, stone carver | 52 | 52 |
| Slater, tiler, thatcher, etc. | 359 | 224 |
| Plasterer | 303 | 156 |
| Floor and wall tiler, etc. | 113 | 47 |
| Painter, decorator, signwriter | 846 | 496 |
| Plumber, gas fitter, etc. | 919 | 282 |
| Glazier | 49 | 14 |
| Pavior, road etc. surface layer | 114 | 68 |
| Steel erector, sheeter | 491 | 238 |
| Electrician, cable jointer, linesman | 876 | 246 |
| Mechanical handling plant, etc. operator | 646 | 367 |
| Erector, millwright, maintenance fitter | 181 | 63 |
| Miscellaneous building and civil engineering worker | 2,529 | 1,334 |
| Labourer | 13,637 | 9,181 |
| General foreman | 84 | 48 |
| All other occupations | 3,591 | 1,933 |
| Total, all occupations | 26,964 | 15,874 |
41.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what has been the percentage increase in the number of males unemployed in Scotland since November, 1969.
Between November, 1969, and November, 1971, the numbers of males registered as unemployed in Scotland increased by 72 per cent.
49.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what estimate his Department has made of the number of new jobs, excluding the shipbuilding industry, which have arisen in the Greenock-Port Glasgow area in the period June, 1970, to the nearest convenient date.
My Department has no way of estimating the total number of jobs created in an area. All that we can do is measure net changes in employment by comparing the figures for particular dates. The latest date for which local employment estimates are available is mid-1970.
50.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what are the latest figures for youth unemployment in Scotland.
On 8th November, 1971, there were 10,631 young persons registered as unemployed in Scotland.
57.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many unemployed persons there were in the administrative, professional and technical categories, respectively, in North Lanarkshire for each month from August, 1970, to date; and what action he proposes to reduce the number.
The following are the available figures. The various measures to stimulate the economy which the Government have introduced in recent months will, it is hoped, alleviate the present unemployment situation in Lanarkshire as elsewhere.In March, June, September and December, an analysis is made of the occupations for which wholly unemployed men and women aged 18 years and over are registered for employment. The analysis identifies those registered for administrative, professional and technical occupations but does not provide information for these three categories separately.The following table shows the available information:
| Wholly unemployed men and women registered at employment exchanges in North Lanarkshire for employment in administrative, professional and technical occupations | ||
| Men | Women | |
| September, 1970 | 172 | 54 |
| December, 1970 | 186 | 53 |
| March, 1971 | 191 | 62 |
| June, 1971 | 314 | 71 |
| September, 1971 | 300 | 79 |
59.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will give details of the increase in staff in his Department to deal with redundancies in Scotland since June, 1970.
Between 1st July, 1970, and 1st October, 1971, there was an increase of 509 staff in employment exchanges in Scotland (including casual staff) mainly to deal with work arising from higher unemployment. It is not possible to distinguish that part of the increase resulting solely from notified redundancy situations.
60.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will give the current estimates for unemployment and unfilled vacancies for the Scottish Economic Planning Sub-regions
| NUMBERS REGISTERED AS WHOLLY UNEMPLOYED, AND NOTIFIED VACANCIES REMAINING UNFILLED, IN THE PLANNING REGIONS OF SCOTLAND | ||||||||||
| November, 1971 | November, 1970 | November, 1969 | November, 1968 | |||||||
| Wholly unemployed | Unfilled vacanies | Wholly unemployed | Unfilled vacanies | Wholly unemployed | Unfilled vacanies | Wholly unemployed | Unfilled vacanies | |||
| Glasgow | … | … | 78,455 | 3,494 | 53,788 | 6,370 | 43,525 | 7,817 | 44,018 | 8,294 |
| Falkirk/Stirling | … | 5,359 | 319 | 3,253 | 428 | 2,560 | 924 | 2,396 | 584 | |
| Edinburgh | … | … | 22,046 | 1,671 | 16,299 | 2,449 | 13,431 | 3,877 | 12,085 | 4,031 |
| Tayside | … | … | 10,908 | 656 | 6,821 | 1,310 | 5,153 | 2,264 | 4,461 | 2,236 |
| Borders | … | … | 1,698 | 240 | 1,434 | 382 | 947 | 769 | 901 | 676 |
| South-West | … | 3,451 | 132 | 2,719 | 271 | 3,083 | 237 | 3,249 | 280 | |
| North-East | … | … | 6,999 | 408 | 5,467 | 670 | 5,484 | 750 | 4,726 | 1,038 |
| Highlands | … | … | 7,578 | 391 | 6,689 | 508 | 6,448 | 493 | 6,389 | 420 |
66.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what redundancies have been declared in the Greenock-Port Glasgow area since June, 1970.
Not all redundancies are notified to my Department and it is not the practice to keep records of every minor redundancy. However, our records show that redundancies involving about 900 people were declared in the Greenock and Port Glasgow employment exchange areas in the period 1st June, 1970 to 30th November, 1971.
Unemployment And Sickness Benefit
35.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what study he has made of the consequences for employment and for wage agreements of the activation on 1st January, 1972, of Section 3(1) of the National Insurance Act, 1966.
My right hon. Friend is looking into these matters in the light of the representations that have been made about them.
Married Women
36.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many married women, and others, he estimates are at present unemployed but have not signed on at an employment exchange.
There is no accepted way of defining or measuring the number of unemployed persons who are not registered as unemployed. Practices vary from country to country. In the United Kingdom, the Censuses of Population provide information about the numbers who are seeking work or waiting
compared with the appropriate period in the previous three years.
Following is the information:to take up a job, but the results for 1971 are not yet available.
Employed Persons (Totals)
37.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what proportion of the total population of Great Britain is currently in employment of all types and in manufacturing employment, respectively.
For March, 1971, the estimated proportion of the total population of Great Britain aged 15 and over, as estimated at June, 1970, was 58·2 per cent. in employment, and for manufacturing industries was 20·7 per cent.
Manufacturing (Output)
38.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the annual rate of increase of output per man hour in manufacturing industry in 1970–71 as against 1969–70 and 1968–69.
Figures published by the National Institute for Economic and Social Research show that output per man hour in the manufacturing industries rose by 3·0 per cent. between 1968 and 1969, and by 1·4 per cent. between 1969 and 1970. The latest figures available show that in the first half of 1971 output per man hour in these industries was 5·8 per cent. higher than it had been a year earlier.
Dudley And Stourbridge
39.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what are the latest figures for unemployment for the County Borough of Dudley and the Borough of Stourbridge, both in absolute terms and as a percentage of the total employed population; and when the comparable figures were last higher than those figures.
At 8th November, the numbers registered as unemployed in the Dudley and Stourbridge Employment Exchange areas were 1,682 and 1,407, respectively. The figures were higher for Dudley in March, 1963, and for Stourbridge in February, 1963. Percentage rates of unemployment can be calculated only for the whole of the Dudley travelto-work area, which includes Stourbridge, and at November, 1971, March, 1963, and February, 1963, were 3·9, 3·3 and 4·7 respectively.
Medway Training Centre
40.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what expansion he is planning of the Medway Government Training Centre.
The Centre will be expanded from 265 places at present to 309 places by March, 1973. No further expansion is possible within the existing site.
Apprentices
43.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what steps he has taken to maintain the number of apprentices in industry.
Craft training is primarily the responsibility of industry and of the Industrial Training Boards. My right hon. Friend has urged employers to maintain their recruitment of apprentices. With his encouragement, several training boards have introduced special schemes to enable up to 3,800 more young people to start apprentice training and a further 500 or so opportunities will be created in the New Year. The Government is meeting half the cost of these schemes.
Training
42.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will enlist the help of technical colleges in his drive to increase training opportunities.
We have already done so. In July my right hon. Friend announced his intention of promoting more extensive training in such colleges. As a result the number of trainees in them under the Vocational Training Scheme has risen from 413 in July to 1,541 in November.—[Vol. 821, c. 249–50.]
69.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he intends to increase the number of persons receiving industrial training through industrial training boards; and whether he will now make an announcement on their future.
The Government's proposals for the future will be in the consultative document which we hope to publish shortly.
Prices
44.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what effect he estimates the Confederation of British Industry initiative has had on the level of prices.
I regret that it is not possible to measure the effect on retail prices of the C.B.I. initiative, but it is encouraging that the rate of increase in the Retail Price Index has slowed down considerably since July. The rise in the Index between 20th July and 19th October was 0·8 per cent.
Industrial Training Boards
45.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment when he now intends to publish his proposals for the future of the industrial training boards.
Shortly.
Occupational Guidance Service
47.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what steps he is taking to obtain a wider use of the Occupational Guidance Service.
The use made of the Occupational Guidance Service increases steadily year by year. In the past 12 months the number of clients dealt with rose by 8,000 to almost 45,000. This upward trend in demand is expected to continue for some time to come.
Disabled Workers
48.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the number of disabled persons employed throughout the United Kingdom; and if he will express this as a percentage of all those in employment and give statistics indicating how this figure varies for each employment office throughout the United Kingdom.
Since registration under the Disabled Persons (Employment) Acts is voluntary, it is not possible to give the number of disabled persons employed in the United Kingdom, nor is it possible to calculate the percentage of disabled persons employed nationally or in employment exchange areas.
Special Work Groups
51.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will include Sunderland in the six places to be included in the National Association of Youth Clubs' experimental schemes for special work groups.
My right hon. Friend has asked the National Association of Youth Clubs, who will be running the scheme, to put proposals to him as to the six places to be chosen for the experiment. Representations over Sunderland have been passed on to them and will be taken into account in reaching a decision.
Weymouth And Portland
54.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the unemployment rate in the Weymouth and Portland area, in the South-West Region and nationally, respectively, for October, 1971.
The figures were 4·5, 3·6 and 3·9 per cent., respectively.
North West
55.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what has been the increase in the number of unemployed persons in the North West area since June, 1970, and during October and November, 1971.
The total numbers registered as unemployed in the North West region, including temporarily stopped workers and school-leavers, increased from June, 1970, to November, 1971, by 62,949 and between October and November, 1971, by 6,234. The corresponding rises in the seasonally adjusted figures for those wholly unemployed were 53,600 and 3,100, respectively.
Construction Workers (Merseyside)
53.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the number of unemployed workers in Merseyside in the construction industry; which trades or groups are involved; and what steps are being taken to improve the employment position.
At 8th November, 9,249 people who last worked in the construction industry were registered as unemployed in the Merseyside Development Area. The following is an occupational analysis of the numbers of men registered as wholly unemployed who were included in that figure at that date. The Government have recently introduced a number of measures which are designed to provide more construction jobs on Merseyside.
| NUMBERS OF REGISTERED WHOLLY UNEMPLOYED MEN AT 8TH NOVEMBER 1971 IN THE MERSEYSIDE DEVELOPMENT AREA WHO LAST WORKED IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY ANALYSED ACCORDING TO THE OCCUPATION FOR WHICH THEY WERE REGISTERED | |
| Carpenter, joiner, shutterer | 442 |
| Bricklayer | 208 |
| Mason, stone carver | 11 |
| Slater, tiler, thatcher, etc. | 47 |
| Plasterer | 88 |
| Floor and wall tiler, etc. | 26 |
| Painter, decorator, signwriter | 365 |
| Plumber, gas fitter, etc. | 306 |
| Glazier | 4 |
| Pavior, road etc. surface layer | 72 |
| Steel erector, sheeter | 187 |
| Electrician, cable jointer, linesman | 237 |
| Mechanical handling plant, etc. operator | 162 |
| Erector, millwright, maintenance fitter | 68 |
| Miscellaneous building and civil engineering worker | 712 |
| Labourer | 4,313 |
| General foreman | 12 |
| All other occupations | 1,549 |
| Total, all occupations | 8,809 |
Redundancy Payments
56.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what amount has been paid in redundancy payments in Scotland for each month since June, 1970.
I regret that separate figures are not available for statutory redundancy payments to employees in Scotland.
58.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will give the current estimates of redundancy payments for the Scottish economic sub-regions compared with the previous year.
I regret that separate figures of redundancy payments are not available for the Scottish economic sub-regions.
Pay And Productivity Schemes
61.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will give an estimate of unemployment among skilled and trained workers brought about by the introduction of pay and productivity schemes over the last five years; and what steps he is taking to ensure that such workers are reabsorbed into productive employment.
No estimates are available of the effect of productivity and pay schemes on employment levels.
European Economic Community
62.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what improvements he intends to make in the Equal Pay Act, 1970, in order to bring it into line with the policies of the European Economic Community.
As far as can be seen at the moment, none will be necessary.
Occupational Unemployment
63.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment in what five occupations the rate of unemployment is now highest.
Number of registered unemployed in the various occupations are published regularly, but I regret these cannot be expressed as to percentage rates in the absence of corresponding detailed estimates of numbers employed in these occupations.
Blind Persons
64.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the total number of blind persons unemployed at the latest available date in Scotland, and in England and Wales, respectively; and what percentage this is of the total of blind people employed at the present time.
At the latest available date the number of blind persons unemployed in Scotland was 105, and in England and Wales 809. This is 9 per cent. of the blind people in employment.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the total number of blind people registered for employment at the latest available date.
Blind people who are registered for employment include 914 who are unemployed and a small number, for whom separate figures are not readily available, of those who are sick but will be ready for work in the near future, and those who though working wish to change their employment.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the number of persons classified by his Department as suitable for work in blind workshops.
Of the 10,204 blind people who are at work, 3,380 are employed under special conditions; 2,653 in workshops for the blind and 727 in homeworker schemes. Of the 914 unemployed blind people, 481 are classified as being in need of employment under special conditions.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the number of blind persons classified by his Department as suitable for work in open industry.
Of the 10,204 blind people who are at work, 6,824 are employed in open industry. Classification of suitability for open or sheltered employment is made only when a blind person registers as unemployed. Of the 914 unemployed, 433 are considered to have the skills and ability for open employment.
Liverpool And Merseyside
68.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what are the figures for the unemployed in the Liverpool travel-to-work area, for the Walton division of Liverpool, and for the Merseyside development area, respectively; and if he will make a statement.
At 8th November the numbers of people registered as unemployed in the Liverpool travel-to-work area, the Walton Employment Exchange area and the Merseyside Development Area were 47,782; 5,634 and 52,592, respectively. The numbers of temporarily stopped workers included in these figures were 1,991; 1,546 and 2,011, respectively.
Electricity Supply Industry (Earnings)
70.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what has been the average percentage rise in earnings in the electricity supply industry since the implementation of the Wilberforce Report's recommendations.
The results of the October, 1971, earnings survey are not yet available. The Electricity Council's own estimate of the increase in average earnings
| The following table shows for each mid-year from 1961 to 1970 the numbers employed in the five industries in the Northern region with the greatest numbers of employees at June, 1970, the latest date for which information is available. | ||||||||
| ESTIMATED NUMBERS OF EMPLOYEES IN EMPLOYMENT IN CERTAIN INDUSTRIES IN THE NORTHERN REGION | ||||||||
| (Thousands) | ||||||||
| Construction | Educational services | Retail distribution | Coal mining | Medical and dental services | ||||
| June, 1961 | … | … | 84·1 | 52·5 | 128·0 | 142·3 | 43·6 | |
| June, 1962 | … | … | 89·2 | 56·5 | 126·7 | 136·4 | 44·2 | |
| June, 1963 | … | … | 88·3 | 60·8 | 127·9 | 127·7 | 45·5 | |
| June, 1964 | (a) | … | 95·0 | 63·9 | 127·4 | 118·6 | 48·1 | |
| (b) | … | 95·4 | 64·3 | 128·4 | 119·0 | 48·5 | ||
| June, 1965 | … | … | 100·4 | 69·3 | 131·1 | 113·5 | 48·3 | |
| June, 1966 | (a) | … | 111·4 | 72·2 | 130·0 | 100·7 | 49·5 | |
| (b) | … | 108·4 | 73·5 | 129·4 | 100·7 | 50·6 | ||
| June, 1967 | … | … | 101·6 | 75·6 | 122·8 | 93·5 | 52·9 | |
| June, 1968 | … | … | 104·7 | 75·7 | 120·6 | 78·3 | 53·8 | |
| June, 1969 | (a) | … | 101·1 | 81·4 | 115·3 | 65·5 | 54·2 | |
| (b) | … | 101·3 | 81·6 | 117·6 | 65·4 | 55·4 | ||
| June, 1970 | … | … | 91·4 | 86·4 | 116·4 | 61·2 | 56·9 | |
| Notes: | ||||||||
| 1. Estimates for June, 1964 (b) and later dates are on a revised basis of calculation and are not strictly comparable with those for June, 1964 (a) and earlier dates. | ||||||||
| 2. Between June, 1966 and June, 1967 the industrial classifications of many establishments were corrected. Estimates for June, 1966 are shown on both bases, that is (a) excluding and (b) including the effects of reclassifications. | ||||||||
| 3. Estimates for June, 1969 (a) and earlier dates are classified according to the 1958 edition of the Standard Industrial Classification and are not fully comparable with those for June, 1969 (b) and June. 1970 which are classified on the basis of the 1968 edition. | ||||||||
| 4. The figures relate to minimum list headings of the Standard Industrial Classification as follows:— | ||||||||
| Construction: MLH 500 of both the SIC (1958) and the SIC (1968). | ||||||||
| Educational services: MLH 872 of both the SIC (1958) and the SIC (1968). | ||||||||
| Retail distribution: MLH 820 of the SIC (1958) and MLH's 820 and 821 of the SIC (1968). | ||||||||
| Coal mining: MLH 101 of both the SIC (1958) and the SIC (1968). | ||||||||
| Medical and dental services: MLH 874 of both the SIC (1958) and the SIC (1968). | ||||||||
asked the Secretary of State for Employment by what percentage the number of wholly unemployed males has risen or fallen in the Northern Region since October, 1970; and by what percentage notified vacancies have risen or fallen in the same period.
Between October, 1970, and November, 1971, the number
of their industrial staff between October, 1970, and October, 1971, is around 20 per cent. Because of the progressive introduction of incentive schemes some of this increase would have taken place irrespective of the Report's recommendations. In the same period the salary bill for these staff has increased by about 10 per cent., which reflects a substantial reduction in manning.
Northern Region
67.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will give by industry and year the figures for the five industries in the Northern Region employing most employees for the last 10 years.
Following is the information:of registered wholly unemployed makes in the Northern Region rose by 39·4 per cent. and the number of notified vacancies for males remaining unfilled fell by 48·1 per cent. The vacancy statistics relate only to those vacancies which were notified to my Department and do not purport to measure the total unsatisfied demand for labour.
Government Departments (Dispersal)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what contribution his Department has made to the review of dispersal policy currently being undertaken by the Civil Service Department.
I would refer the hon. Member to the Answer given him by my hon. Friend the Parliamentary Secretary to the Civil Service Department on 8th December.—[Vol. 827, c. 327–28.]
East Midlands
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the number of unfilled vacancies registered at employment exchanges in the East Midlands Region on 1st December, 1971; and what was the number registered in the month of December in each of the last 10 years.
The East Midlands Region was introduced in April, 1965. The following table shows the numbers of notified vacancies remaining unfilled each December from 1965 to 1970 and at November, 1971, the latest date for which information is available:
| December, 1965 | 22,798 |
| December, 1966 | 17,044 |
| December, 1967 | 15,643 |
| December, 1968 | 18,366 |
| December, 1969 | 15,192 |
| December, 1970 | 13,232 |
| November, 1971 | 9,367 |
Lower-Paid Workers
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will estimate, from figures available to him, the number of men over 18 years of age employed in a full-time occupation with gross earnings of less than £20 a week; and how many and what percentage of these were employed in the public sector.
The available estimates from the New Earnings Survey relate to April, 1971. About 12 million men aged 21 and over had gross weekly earnings of less than £20 at that date, and of these about one-third were employed in the public sector.
Industrial Disputes
asked the Secretary of State for Employment on what basis his Department decides that an industrial dispute no longer constitutes a stoppage of work; what evidence it takes before reaching a decision; whether both sides in the dispute are given the opportunity to provide evidence; and why the reasons for the decision cannot be disclosed to the Member of Parliament in whose constituency the dispute takes place.
I have been asked to reply.For the purposes of unemployment benefit and supplementary benefit this is decided by independent determining authorities on evidence from any source which they consider relevant. If the hon. Member has a particular case in mind I would be glad to look into it and write to him.
Defence
Flying Accidents
71.
asked the Minister of State for Defence how many members of the Royal Air Force have been killed or injured in flying accidents in each of the past 10 years.
The following are the numbers of Royal Air Force personnel who have been killed or seriously injured in accidents to Royal Air Force aircraft over the ten years 1962 to 1971. Statistics of minor injuries are not readily available.
| 1962 | 57 |
| 1963 | 43 |
| 1964 | 45 |
| 1965 | 67 |
| 1966 | 45 |
| 1967 | 67 |
| 1968 | 37 |
| 1969 | 24 |
| 1970 | 26 |
| 1971 (to date) | 29 |
72.
asked the Minister of State for Defence how many Royal Air Force aircraft have been destroyed or seriously damaged in flying accidents in each of the past 10 years.
Over the 10 years 1962 to 1971 the numbers of Royal Air Force aircraft destroyed in flying accidents or sustaining damage not repairable on the unit have been as follows:
| 1962 | 61 |
| 1963 | 73 |
| 1964 | 68 |
| 1965 | 44 |
| 1966 | 62 |
| 1967 | 59 |
| 1968 | 48 |
| 1969 | 34 |
| 1970 | 37 |
| 1971 (to date) | 43 |
asked the Minister of State for Defence how many official boards of inquiry have been set up to investigate flying accidents involving Royal Air Force aircraft in each of the past 10 years.
The numbers of Boards of Inquiry which have been set up to investigate flying accidents to Royal Air Force aircraft over the 10 years 1962 to 1971 have been as follows:
| 1962 | 77 |
| 1963 | 78 |
| 1964 | 86 |
| 1965 | 60 |
| 1966 | 75 |
| 1967 | 66 |
| 1968 | 56 |
| 1969 | 43 |
| 1970 | 43 |
| 1971 (to date) | 40 |
Northern Ireland
73.
asked the Minister of State for Defence what D-notices have been issued by Her Majesty's Government since 29th July concerning the operations of the Army in Northern Ireland.
D Notices are not issued by the Government but by the Defence, Press and Broadcasting Committee on which both the Government and the Press and broadcasting organisations are represented. No D Notices concerning the operations of the Army in Northern Ireland have been issued since 29th July, 1971.
asked the Minister of State for Defence how many times in the last three months school buses have been searched by the Army in Fermanagh and South Tyrone; from what schools the buses were coming; and what were the results of the searches.
I regret that this information cannot be provided without disproportionate effort. During the last three months the Army has searched some 300,000 vehicles in Northern Ireland and full records are maintained only when items of security significance are discovered.
asked the Minister of State for Defence why soldiers are asking the religious denomination of occupants of houses which they are visiting in the course of their duties in Fermanagh and South Tyrone; and if he will instruct them to cease so doing.
It is not the policy for soldiers to ask the religious denominations of the occupants of houses which they visit in the course of their duties. Instructions to this effect have recently been reissued. I have received no specific complaint of such questions being asked in Fermanagh or South Tyrone.
asked the Minister of State for Defence how many British troops are currently engaged in Northern Ireland; what is the strength of the Ulster Defence Regiment; and whether he will make a statement.
The current total strength of Regular units amounts to some 14,500 and U.D.R. units to some 5,800 officers and men. Sufficient troops will continue to be made available to meet requirements.
Interrogation Training Centre
74.
asked the Minister of State for Defence under what head in the Defence Vote for 1971–72 the costs of the Interrogation Training Centre appear; and what is the cost of the establishment.
The costs of the establishment at which, amongst other things, training in the use of methods of interrogation is given, are borne on various Defence Votes, as are the costs of all other Defence establishments. The annual running costs are about £50,000.
Hawker Siddeley Aviation, Manchester
75.
asked the Minister of State for Defence whether it is his intention to place orders within the Hawker Siddeley Aviation Manchester factories in the near future.
No new orders have been approved.
Short Skyvan Aircraft
asked the Minister of State for Defence when the Short Skyvan aircraft was last evaluated by his Department.
The handling and performance characteristics of the Sky-van were evaluated by the Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment in 1969.
Britten-Norman Defender Aircraft
asked the Minister of State for Defence what action his Department has taken to evaluate the Britten-Norman Defender aircraft.
The handling and performance characteristics of the Islander—the civil version of the Defender—were evaluated by the Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment in 1970.
Naval Officers (Entry And Training)
asked the Minister of State for Defence what changes are being made to the arrangements for the entry and training of naval officers.
Officers joining the Royal Navy as university cadets in future will be able if they so desire to undertake between four and 12 months naval training before starting their degree studies. We shall also be allowing some engineer officers to start degree courses at R.N.E.C. Manadon directly from school.Those engineers who do their naval training first will in future undertake only one such year before starting their degree courses, instead of two as at present; and academic studies undertaken by non-degree seaman and supply and secretariat general list officers during initial training will be reduced for future entrants from one year to two terms.Those officers who have hitherto entered the Royal Navy as cadets will in future do so as midshipmen, though this will not affect their rates of pay.
Home Department
Dangerous Loads
76.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he expects to advise the hon. Member on what action he has taken or intends taking in connection with the substance of the communication from the hon. Member for West Ham, North enclosing a communication from Mr. Bert Reeves, of Stratford, regarding the need for and proposals to improve the dangerous loads on the road.
I wrote to the hon. Member on 7th December.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will give the figures for the longest stated period during the present calendar year of prosecutions by the Metropolitan Police for offences relating to overloaded or dangerously loaded vehicles.
141 in the three months ended 31st March.
Women Prisoners
77.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if, in view of public concern over the Pauline Jones-Denise Weller case, he will consider instigating an inquiry into the likely effects on women offenders who are known to be pregnant or suffering from post-natal depression when remanded in custody or subjected to long prison sentences.
The medical and nursing staff at women's prisons are skilled in treating women who are pregnant or suffering from post-natal depression. Some limited research into the effect of custody on these women has been carried out and my right hon. Friend is considering whether it might usefully be extended.
Monkton Wyld School, Dorset
78.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will obtain a report from the Chief Constable on the circumstances in which police questioned girls under 16 years of age from Monkton Wyld School, Dorset, about sexual activities, without the permission of their parents; and whether he will order an inquiry.
A report from the Chief Constable has been called for and I will write to my hon. Friend as soon as possible.
Betting Shops
79.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will introduce legislation to enable bookmakers to obtain betting shop licences without the licensing magistrates having power to refuse applications for want of local need, and to ensure that all forms of application from betting shop licensees are placed upon the same basis for granting and refusal, irrespective of who makes the application.
No.
Northern Ireland
80.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) how many individuals and families have so far had their benefits reduced under the Payments for Debt (Emergency Provisions) 1971 (Northern Ireland) Act; and what have been the total reductions by range of amount for each type of benefit;(2) of the 16 types of benefit subject to reduction under the Payments for Debt (Emergency Provisions) (Northern Ireland) Act, 1971, which have so far been reduced; when it is proposed that persons receiving any of the remaining benefits should have their benefits reduced; and which of the benefits it is proposed not to reduce.
Administration of the Act is the responsibility of the Government of Northern Ireland.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) if he will make a statement on the proposed inter-party talks at Westminster in relation to Northern Ireland, in particular indicating whether the proceedings will be formal or informal, how many Members of this House will be involved, how they will be selected, and which parties will be invited to participate;(2) who will be the chairman of the forthcoming inter-party talks on Northern Ireland; whether the proceedings will be open to the Press and public; whether it is intended to call witnesses; what the agenda will be; whether the talks will include discussions on the question of a United Ireland; and whether it is intended prior to that to seek the views of the people of Northern Ireland.
I am not yet in a position to add to why my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister and I said in the debate on 29th November.
Police (Council Housing Estates)
81.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will arrange that council housing estates in the metropolitan area are regularly policed, even though some of the roads in these estates are not public highways.
This is a matter for the Commissioner of Police. He has authorised patrols on dedicated roads, on roads open to through traffic, on other through roads to which there is unrestricted access and on other roads which give access to specially vulnerable property.
Pauline Jones
81.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether Pauline Jones, now convicted of a child stealing charge, is in an open prison; whether she is in receipt of psychiatric treatment; and when her case will be reviewed by the parole board.
Miss Jones is at present in the hospital at Holloway. She is being seen daily by the medical officer but does not at present require specific psychiatric treatment. She will be considered for transfer to an open prison in due course. She becomes eligible for parole on 19th October, 1972, and her case will be reviewed shortly before that date.
Infanticide And Child Stealing
83.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether the Criminal Law Review Committee has considered the offence of infanticide; and whether, in view of public concern over sentences passed upon women convicted of offences committed shortly following childbirth, he will request the committee to complete a review of the offence of infanticide and of related offences, such as child stealing.
The Criminal Law Revision Committee is considering infanticide and child stealing as part of its current review of offences against the person. It is not my right hon. Friend's intention to ask for an interim report on these subjects.
Piracy Act, 1837 (Death Sentence)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will now abolish the death sentence for offences under the Piracy Act, 1837.
The point has been noted for legislation when a suitable opportunity occurs.
Nottingham And Lincoln Prisons
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department in what years the prisons at Nottingham and Lincoln were built; how many prisoners are confined in each as compared with capacity; how many are more than one to a cell; how much has been spent on improvements and modernisation in the past five years and are planned for the next five years; and what proposals there are to reduce or abolish the use of chamber pots and slopping out in these prisons.
Nottingham Prison was first occupied in 1890. On 30th November it contained 287 prisoners against a normal capacity of 204. 162 prisoners were sleeping two to a cell. In the financial years 1966–67 to 1970–71, £107,500 was spent on maintenance, modernisation and improvements. About £35,000 will be spent in the current financial year including the start of work on a new trade training workshop.Lincoln Prison was first occupied in 1869. On 30th November it contained 566 prisoners against a normal capacity of 320. 412 prisoners were sleeping two or three to a cell. In the financial years 1966–67 to 1970–71, £139,000 was spent on maintenance, modernisation and improvements. About £75,000 will be spent in the current financial year including the start of work on an extension to the hospital. Work on a new boiler house, engineers' workshop and stores should start in 1972–73.My right hon. Friend hopes that further improvements will be made to both prisons in the next few years, and is considering the possibility of providing additional accommodation for prisoners in which slopping out would not be necessary. I cannot yet say when further schemes can be fitted into the building programme or what the total expenditure at these prisons over the next five years will be. There is no prospect of abolishing slopping out in the existing cell blocks in that period.
Holloway Prison
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many women have been confined in Holloway Prison in the past year; and how many have been imprisoned there compared with the places available.
About 2,100 women and girls were received into Holloway in the twelve months ended 30th November. During that time the average population was 346 and the highest number in custody was 389. The number of places available has varied with the progress of the redevelopment programme, but is at present about 280 without some women having to share accommodation.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what consideration he has given to plans for non-custodial alternatives to the imprisonment of women in Holloway Prison; and if, in the light of these plans and further alternatives, he will now revise the proposals for replacing the prison.
Agreement has been reached on proposals for providing an approved probation hostel for adult women in London; and discussions are taking place with a view to the provision of similar accommodation elsewhere. The Criminal Justice Bill now before Parliament provides a number of alternatives to imprisonment which could have an application to women offenders. But the need for up-to-date custodial facilities for women offenders will remain and my right hon. Friend sees no need to revise the proposals for replacing Holloway Prison.
Toys (Safety)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what steps his Department has taken to test the safety of a toy chemistry set, the name of which is in his possession; and if he will recommend the same to be withdrawn from sale.
The spirit burner in the chemistry set in question has been tested by the Home Office and found to be unsafe for use in the home. The manufacturers have readily agreed to withdraw the sets from sale.
Passports
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what evidence he has of the extent to which passports of Commonwealth citizens are reproduced by photo-copying firms; and if he will make a statement.
I am informed that some Commonwealth citizens seek to have parts of their passports reproduced by photocopying firms. This may be done by heads of households in support of applications by their dependants for entry certificates to join them here; but entry certificate officers are well aware that photocopies are an unreliable form of evidence.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department which High Commissions in the United Kingdom require to be furnished with photo-copies or other copies of the passports of Commonwealth citizens; and for what purposes.
I have been asked to reply.This information is not available to Her Majesty's Government and I do not consider that an approach to all the Commonwealth High Commissions in London would be justified.
Government Departments (Dispersal)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what contribution his Department has made to the review of dispersal policy currently being undertaken by the Civil Service Department.
I would refer the hon. Member to the answer given to his Question on 8th December by my hon. Friend the Parliamentary Secretary to the Civil Service Department.—[Vol. 827, c. 327–8.]
Maintenance Payments
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department on what basis, and by which section of his Department, decisions are made to commit men in default of maintenance payments to estranged wives to particular prisons; and why such offenders have been sent to Durham jail.
Under Section 12(2) of the Prison Act, 1952, prisoners are committed to such prisons as my right hon. Friend may from time to time direct. Courts in the geographical counties of Northumber land and Durham and parts of Cumberland, Westmorland and the North Riding of Yorkshire commit to Durham prison or to Low Newton remand centre. These are the nearest establishments which receive prisoners direct from court. If the hon. Member has a particular difficulty in mind, perhaps he will let me know.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many men in Great Britain are currently expected to pay maintenance to estranged wives whilst unemployed; what percentage of them are defaulting; and whether unemployment is accepted by magistrates as grounds for a review of the maintenance order.
The information asked for in the first two parts of the Question is not available. Under the Matrimonial Proceedings (Magistrates' Courts) Act, 1960, a magistrates' court may order the payment of such weekly sum as they consider reasonable in all the circumstances of the case and on application may vary an order already made.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what advice is given to magistrates by his Department about the amount of money a separated or divorced man should pay as maintenance, and concerning whether this amount is to be reconsidered if the man, through no fault of his own, becomes unemployed.
As this is a matter for the exercise of judicial discretion, it would be inappropriate for my right hon. Friend to issue advice. It is open to either party to apply to the court for variation of an order.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many men in the Whitehaven Magistrates' Court area are currently defaulting on maintenance payments to separated or divorced wives and children; what is the average amount of arrears; and how many of the men have served periods in jail because of non-payment of maintenance.
I am writing to the hon. Member.
Jurors
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what regulations govern the registration of electors form and the designation of jurors; and why a woman is not designated as juror when the husband is entitled householder.
These matters are governed by the Representation of the Peoples Regulations, 1969, and the Juries Acts, 1825 and 1922, respectively. The second part of the Question cannot be answered shortly. I shall write to the hon. Member.
Horserace Totalisator And Betting Levy Boards Bill
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he is now able to state when he replied to the communication dated 22nd November from John McLauchlan regarding the Horserace Totalisator and Betting Levy Boards Bill; and whether he will publish the gist of this reply in the OFFICIAL REPORT.
No reply has yet been sent. The hon. Member will be informed when this is done.
Interrogation Techniques
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will invite the Parker Committee to co-opt an additional number of experts in psychological medicine in order to assist the committee's understanding of the medical implications of the interrogation techniques described in the Compton Report.
No. It is for the Committee to decide what medical and other specialist advice it should seek.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will introduce legislation to prohibit the use of the interrogation techniques other than electronic noise machines described in the Compton Report.
No.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT the text of his letter to Lord Parker which contains the terms of reference of the Committee on Interrogation Techniques in Northern Ireland.
The Committee on Interrogation Procedures were appointed by my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister and their terms of reference were set out in my statement to the House on 16th November.—[Vol. 826, c. 215–217.]
Social Services
National Health Service Ombudsman
84.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he can yet make an announcement on the appointment of a National Health Service ombudsman.
I hope to do so shortly.
Unemployment Benefit
85.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what unemployment benefit a person working alternate weeks through no fault of his own will be entitled to as from 1st January, 1972;(2) what unemployment benefit a person on short-time working, three days a week, will be entitled to as from 1st January, 1972.
Section 3(1) of the National Insurance Act, 1966, provides that unemployment benefit shall not be paid for the first six days of any period of suspension by the employer. So far as earnings-related supplement to unemployment benefit is concerned, this rule has operated from 6th October, 1966. The National Insurance Act, 1966 (Commencement No. 3) Order, 1971 specifies that the rule shall be extended to flat-rate unemployment benefit from 1st January, 1972. Where an employee is not so suspended but his employment has been terminated, Section 3(1) of the National Insurance Act, 1966, is not applicable.
Accident And Emergency Services
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he will investigate the possibility of setting up a national accident service;(2) what he estimates to be the cost of a national accident service.
The Government's proposals for National Health Service reorganisation will have the effect of unifying the various branches of the Service which deal with accidents. At present regional hospital boards, in consultation with boards of governors, are responsible for the planning of the accident services in their areas and for the implementation of the plans in co-ordination with the ambulance service. The detailed organisation and the rôle of general practitioners may vary according to local circumstances. All these services form part of general National Health Service provision and I do not have separate information on which a cost estimate could be based.
Hypothermia
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he will list in the OFFICIAL REPORT the number of deaths attributed to hypothermia amongst the very young and the elderly, respectively, in England over the past five years to the nearest convenient date;(2) if he will list in the OFFICIAL REPORT the number of deaths attributed to hypothermia amongst the very young and the elderly, respectively, in Liverpool over the past five years to the nearest convenient date;
(3) if he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT the latest available information on regional figures relating to hypothermia.
The number of deaths attributed either to excessive cold, hunger, thirst or neglect in which hypothermia was a contributory cause, or to hypothermia as the underlying cause, were as follows:
| 1966–70 | ||
| Age | England | Liverpool County Borough |
| 0–4 years | 28 | — |
| 5–64 years | 91 | 7 |
| 65 years and over | 388 | 13 |
| 0–4 years | 5–64 years | 65 years and over | |
| North | 1 | 2 | 15 |
| Yorkshire and Humberside | — | 6 | 24 |
| North West | 7 | 7 | 41 |
| East Midlands | 1 | 1 | 23 |
| West Midlands | 2 | 10 | 24 |
| East Anglia | 1 | — | 10 |
| South East | 6 | 17 | 62 |
| South West | 2 | 4 | 14 |
| Wales I (South East) | 1 | 2 | 8 |
| Wales II (Remainder) | — | 1 | 2 |
Elderly Hospital Patients
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will ensure that the moneys, announced by him on 22nd November to the National Health Service, will include financial help to hospitals requiring special transport facilities to take elderly patients on visits, outings, etc.
One of the purposes of the extra money is to provide better amenities for long-stay patients. It is for the individual hospital authorities to decide how they should do this.
Supplementary Benefit
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what the method of assessment will be for entitlement to supplementary benefit for employees who work alternate weeks and will not receive unemployment benefit after 1st January, 1972.
Where an employee works alternate weeks by arrangement with his employer, it is proposed to continue the present practice whereby benefit is paid if his income averaged over a two-week period falls short of his weekly supplementary benefit level. This puts him in a similar position to that of the employee who works for one half of each week.
Friendly Societies Act, 1955
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, in view of the hardship being caused to trade unionists, whether he will expedite his review of Section 9 of the Friendly Societies Act, 1955; when he expects this review to be completed; and if he will make a statement.
I have written to the hon. Member.
Pensions
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what reply he gives to those who write to him about the retirement pension.
| Free Welfare Milk and Vitamins | Prescription Charges | Dental Charges | Optical Charges | |||||||
| Number of Claims | Number of Claims | Number of Claims | Number of Claims | |||||||
| Received | Granted | Received | Granted | Received | Granted | Received | Granted | |||
| Week ending 27th July, 1971 | … | 2,300 | 1,500 | 2,400 | 1,600 | 4,200 | 2,300 | 6,900 | 3,700 | |
| Week ending 3rd August, 1971 | … | 2,100 | 1,200 | 2,000 | 1,100 | 3,500 | 2,100 | 6,200 | 3,300 | |
| Week ending 10th August, 1971 | … | 2,200 | 1,300 | 2,000 | 1,200 | 3,700 | 2,200 | 7,200 | 3,900 | |
| Week ending 17th August, 1971 | … | 1,900 | 1,300 | 2,100 | 1,300 | 3,500 | 2,000 | 5,800 | 3,500 | |
| Week ending 24th August, 1971 | … | 1,700 | 1,100 | 2,000 | 1,400 | 3,400 | 2,500 | 6,100 | 4,100 | |
| Four weeks* ending 21st September, 1971 | … | … | Not available | 4,900 | 7,600 | 4,000 | Not available | 7,200 | Not available | 12,400 |
| Four weeks* ending 19th October, 1971 | Not available | Not available | 10,500 | 5,600 | Not available | 9,600 | Not available | 15,200 | ||
| * The collection of this information on a weekly basis was discontinued at the end of August. | ||||||||||
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many children under five years of age are living in families receiving supplementary benefit or family income supplement; and what proportion of these receives free welfare milk.
If the hon. Member has in mind the level of the pension, I explain that the increases from September amply fulfilled the pledge we gave at least to restore the purchasing power of the pension and gave a small real improvement as well. In addition the new age allowance gave extra help to those over 80. I also reiterate the Government's determination to reduce the rate of inflation.
Low Income Families
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many claims have been received for free welfare milk and other foods and for exemption from prescription, dental and optical charges, on grounds or low incomes, other than by persons in receipt of supplementary benefits, in each week since 20th July, 1971; and how many awards were made in each of these weeks.
The approximate numbers of claims and awards made in respect of persons in low income families, other than those in receipt of supplementary benefits or family income supplement, in Great Britain are:
In November, 1970, about 269,000 children under five in Great Britain were living in families receiving supplementary benefit. About 85 per cent. had received token books for free welfare milk with the supplementary benefit books and some of the others would have received token books under the arrangements for providing them for large families.The total number of children under five in families in receipt of Family Income Supplement is not known. Some children in such families have received token books for free welfare milk under the arrangements for large families. All the other children under five in such families should have also received token books and by October, 1971, these numbered about 48,000.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) how many families are receiving free welfare milk and for how many beneficiaries, in each of the following categories, namely, those receiving supplementary benefit, those receiving family income supplement, others entitled on grounds of low income, others entitled on grounds of family size, others entitled as expectant mothers, and others not included in these categories;(2) how many certificates of exemption from prescription charges are currently in issue; and how many of these were issued to persons qualifying by
| Grounds for receipt of benefit | Number of Families | Number of Expectant Mothers and Young Children | |||||||||
| Family size | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | 140,000 | 150,000 |
| In receipt of Supplementary Benefit | … | … | … | … | … | 193,000 | 290,000 | ||||
| In receipt of Family Income Supplement | … | … | … | … | … | 37,000 | 50,000 | ||||
| On low income (but not in receipt of Supplementary Benefit or Family Income Supplement) | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | 66,000 | 100,000 | ||
| Handicapped child (5–16 years but not attending school) | … | … | 2,000 | 2,000 | |||||||
| The numbers of certificates of exemption from prescription charges in issue are as follows:— | |||||||||||
| Category of Holder | Effective Date | Number (Great Britain) | |||||||||
| In receipt of Supplementary Benefit (certificate holders under 65) | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | November, 1970 | … | 865,000 |
| In receipt of Family Income Supplement | … | … | … | 30th November, 1971 | 62,000 | ||||||
| Low income (but not in receipt of Supplementary Benefit or Family Income Supplement) | … | … | … | … | … | 19th October, 1971 | … | 63,000 | |||
| War/Service pensioners under 65 (for the treatment of their accepted war/service disablement) | … | … | … | … | December, 1970 | … | 240,000 | ||||
| Expectant mothers and mothers of children under one year of age | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | … | 30th June, 1971 | … | 930,000 |
| Persons suffering from specified medical conditions | … | … | 30th June, 1971 | … | 490,000 | ||||||
| Prepayment Certificates | … | … | … | … | … | … | October, 1971 | … | 175,000 | ||
| Persons aged 65 or over and children up to age 15 are exempt without certificates. | |||||||||||
Supplementary Benefit
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services in how many cases supplementary benefit is at present reduced by the wage stop; how many of these have benefited from the introduction
receipt of supplementary benefit, to persons qualifying by receipt of family income supplement, to others qualifying on grounds of low income, and to others not included in these categories;
(3) how many awards of free welfare milk and prescription charge exemption certificates have now been issued to persons now qualifying by virtue of their entitlement to family income supplement;
(4) what is the latest estimate of the number of families and individuals qualifying for free welfare milk on grounds of low income; and how many of these qualify as recipients of supplementary benefit or family income supplement.
Because many variable factors affect the numbers eligible, no reliable estimates are possible of the number of families and individuals who could qualify to receive free welfare milk on grounds of low income.Estimates of the numbers of families and beneficiaries receiving free welfare milk at October, 1971 in Great Britain are as follows:of the family income supplement; and how many more cases would be so reduced but for the family income supplement.
The latest figures available are based on a 2½ per cent. sample taken on 22nd September, 1971.
The number of claimants whose benefit had been reduced by the wage stop was then about 23,000. Of these 19,300 had had their supplementary benefit increased on the introduction of the Family Income Supplement Scheme, but remained wage-stopped. About 7,000 further cases would have been subject to the wage stop if it were not for their entitlement to the Family Income Supplement.
Week-ending
| Number of Claims Received
| Number of Awards
| Number of Rejections
| |||||
| 29th June, 1971 | … | … | … | … | … | 3,998 | 2,490 | 2,389 |
| 6th July, 1971 | … | … | … | … | … | 3,882 | 2,070 | 2,153 |
| 13th July, 1971 | … | … | … | … | … | 3,837 | 1,906 | 1,853 |
| 20th July, 1971 | … | … | … | … | … | 4,126 | 2,013 | 1,863 |
| 27th July, 1971 | … | … | … | … | … | 4,474 | 2,389 | 2,068 |
| 3rd August, 1971 | … | … | … | … | … | 5,466 | 2,166 | 1,870 |
| 10th August, 1971 | … | … | … | … | 8,322 | 2,602 | 2,602 | |
| 17th August, 1971 | … | … | … | … | 8,200 | 3,018 | 2,325 | |
| 24th August, 1971 | … | … | … | … | 7,845 | 3,533 | 2,946 | |
| 31st August, 1971 | … | … | … | … | … | 5,505 | 2,879 | 2,659 |
| 7th September, 1971 | … | … | … | … | 5,981 | 3,571 | 3,354 | |
| 14th September, 1971 | … | … | … | … | 4,420 | 3,128 | 2,748 | |
| 21st September, 1971 | … | … | … | … | 4,059 | 3,019 | 2,733 | |
| 28th September, 1971 | … | … | … | … | 3,597 | 2,711 | 2,527 | |
| 5th October, 1971 | … | … | … | … | … | 3,932 | 2,521 | 2,434 |
| 12th October, 1971 | … | … | … | … | 4,599 | 1,980 | 2,078 | |
| 19th October, 1971 | … | … | … | … | 4,372 | 1,932 | 1,883 | |
| 22nd October, 1971* | … | … | … | … | 3,473 | 1,146 | 1,704 | |
| 29th October, 1971 | … | … | … | … | 4,922 | 1,620 | 2,265 | |
| 5th November, 1971 | … | … | … | … | 4,850 | 2,353 | 2,372 | |
| 12th November, 1971 | … | … | … | … | 4,431 | 2,494 | 2,275 | |
| 19th November, 1971 | … | … | … | … | 4,630 | 2,944 | 2,446 | |
| 26th November, 1971 | … | … | … | … | 4,328 | 2,843 | 2,333 | |
* Change in week ending. | ||||||||
| From week ending 22nd October, 1971 the figures include not only new claims, but also renewal and repeat claims, and the decisions made on these. | ||||||||
Four-Week Rule
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many persons subject in the last year to the withdrawal of their supplementary allowance under the four-week rule re-applied for the continuation of this allowance; of these, how many were successful and unsuccessful; of those who were successful, how many applied for a second renewal after the end of the second four-week period, and of these, how many were successful.
The precise information requested is not available, but in the 11 months to October, 1971, there were 6,067 claimants whose allowance had been limited to 4 weeks at the outset of their claim who renewed their claim at the end of four weeks or shortly after, 4,414 successfully.Since November, 1970, no records have been kept of the number of renewal claims
Family Income Supplement
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many claims for family income supplement were received, how many awards made and how many claims rejected in each week since 22nd June, 1971.
The information is as follows:made following limitation of an allowance after it has been running three months.No information is available about second renewal claims.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) how many persons who have been told in the last year that they will be liable to withdrawal of their supplementary allowance after four weeks under the four-week rule in fact cease to draw their supplementary allowance after, respectively, one, two, three and four weeks;(2) of those subject in the last year to withdrawal of their supplementary allowance under the four-week rule, how many of those who drew this allowance in the fourth and last week before it was cut off remained thereafter unemployed;(3) how many of those persons who since October, 1968, have received a limited award of supplementary allowance after three months under the four-week rule were, respectively, married men, skilled workers, women, or belonged to some other category;(4) what percentage of the work force were subject to the four-week rule, either initially or after three months, during the three-month period to January 1970 and for successive three-month periods thereafter in the following regions, respectively; London and South-Eastern, Eastern and Southern. South-East, East Anglia, South-West, West Midlands, East Midlands, Yorkshire and Humberside, North-West, North, Wales, Scotland, Greater London, the Manchester area, and the Merseyside area.
I regret that the information requested is not available.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many of those who in the last year applied for a
| (1) | (2) | (3) | |||||
| Number of awards limited at the outset of a claim made between 14th October, 1968 and 19th October, 1971 | Number of awards limited, after 3 months, between 14th October, 1968 and 17th November, 1970* | Number of awards limited after 3 months where no further payment was made—18th November 1970 to 21st September, 1971* | |||||
| Yorkshire and Humberside | … | 27,972 | 1,007 | 275 | |||
| East Midlands and East Anglia | … | 27,323 | 1,483 | 211 | |||
| London North | … | … | … | 25,155 | 962 | 144 | |
| London South | … | … | … | 37,439 | 2,129 | 299 | |
| London West | … | … | … | 34,790 | 2,949 | 513 | |
| South Western | … | … | … | 19,483 | 691 | 222 | |
| West Midlands | … | … | … | 29,465 | 741 | 249 | |
| North Western (Manchester) | … | 20,030 | 808 | 259 | |||
| North Western (Merseyside) | … | 7,627 | 949 | 46 | |||
| Wales | … | … | … | … | 5,808 | — | — |
| * The method of recording such cases was changed as from 18th November, 1970. | |||||||
National Finance
West Midlands (Employment)
87.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he remains satisfied with the efforts of the Government to reduce unemployment in the West Midlands; and if he will make a statement.
The reflationary measures taken by the Government will have favourable consequences on the unemployment level in the West Midlands, as elsewhere throughout the economy.
Chronically Sick And Disabled Persons Act, 1970
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer (1) how many
renewal of their supplementary allowance where it had been withdrawn under the four-week rule and who had their application refused, appealed; and of these how many were successful in their appeal.
There were 745 such appeals in the year to 21st September, 1971, of which 121 were successful.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the cumulative total since October, 1968, in the number of limited awards of supplementary allowance made under the four-week rule, both initially and after three months, respectively, in the Northern Yorkshire, Humberside, East Midlands, East Anglia, London North, London South, London West, South Western, West Midlands, Manchester, Merseyside, and Welsh Regions, respectively.
The information available for each Region is as follows:copies of the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act, 1970, have been sold by Her Majesty's Stationery Office, to the latest date for which a figure is available;(2) how many copies of the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act, 1970, have now been printed by Her Majesty's Stationery Office;(3) if he is aware that members of the public seeking to buy copies of the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act, 1970, from Her Majesty's Stationery Office have been unable to do so in some regional centres; if he is satisfied that there are now sufficient copies of the Act to meet demand; and if he will make a statement.
46,000 copies have been printed and 23,000 sold by 31st October. The Stationery Office is not aware of any difficulty in meeting demand through its bookshops and ample stocks are available.
Wales (Employment)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer how much of the £100 million capital expenditure by nationalised industries being brought forward into the years 1972–73 and 1973–74 will be spent in Wales; and how many additional jobs in Wales will be created as a result.
I estimate that not a large part of this particular expenditure is likely to be spent directly in Wales. However, since detailed contracts are still to be negotiated, no estimates can be made either of indirect expenditure in Wales or of the number of additional jobs which will be created.
Child Allowance
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will issue instructions so that, in assessing any child allowance due to a parent, the appropriate proportion of the allowance is allocated to the parent whilst the child is still in full-time education, even though the child may be earning a taxable income later in that financial year.
Title to the child allowance depends on the circumstances (including the child's income) of the year as a whole and there is no provision for apportioning it between the period for which the child is at school and the period for which the child is working.
Companies (Transfer Of Assets)
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether the liquidation of a company and the transfer of its assets to two or more new companies in consideration of an issue of ordinary shares only is regarded by the Board of Inland Revenue as within the scope of section 460 of the Income and Corporation Taxes Act, 1970.
The application of the Section must depend upon the circumstances of each individual case. If my hon. Friend has any such case in mind, perhaps he will write to me.
Sweden
Q7.
asked the Prime Minister what plans he has to seek to pay an official visit to Sweden.
None at present. The Swedish Foreign Minister will, however, be paying an official visit to this country next week.
European Economic Community
Q8.
asked the Prime Minister whether he will now make a further statement of Government policy concerning the timetable for Great Britain's accession to the Treaty of Rome.
In working towards membership of the European Economic Community we continue to conform to the procedure set out in my statement of 17th June.Q14. Mr. Ronald King Murray asked the Prime Minister whether he will arrange for the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and the Scottish Under-Secretary responsible for fisheries to accompany the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster at the renewed fisheries negotiations with the Six European Economic Community countries on 11th December.
My right hon. Friend the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food and my hon. Friend the Under-Secretary of State for Home Affairs and Agriculture, Scottish Office, will be present at the next Ministerial level negotiating meeting with the European Economic Community on fisheries.
Scotland
Q9.
asked the Prime Minister how many official visits he plans to make to Scotland in the next 12 months.
I have nothing to add to the answer I gave to the hon. Member's Question of 30th November.—[Vol. 827, c. 75–6.]
Alimony
Q12.
asked the Prime Minister if he is satisfied with the existing co-ordination between the Secretary of State for the Home Department, the Attorney-General and the Secretary of State for Social Services on the payment of alimony, granted to women by court order, pending the outcome of the current review.
Yes. The Departments concerned have recently reviewed the machinery for the payment and enforcement of maintenance and as a result certain improvements have been made: in particular my right hon. Friend the Home Secretary has asked justices' clerks in England and Wales to make it the practice to pay maintenance through the post, and the records of certain Government Departments have been made more freely available to courts for tracing maintenance defaulters.
British Embassy, Washington
Q13.
asked the Prime Minister what plans he has to visit the British Embassy in Washington.
None at present.
Gazumping
asked the Attorney-General when the reference is to be made on gazumping to the Law Commission; and when he expects to receive the report.
The reference has already been made. At this stage I cannot say when their conclusions are likely to be received.
Legal Advice
asked the Attorney-General whether he will make a statement on the Government's intentions to legislate, in accordance with the Queen's Speech, to improve facilities for giving legal advice and assistance to persons of moderate means; and when such a Bill will be introduced.
I have nothing at present to add to the reply given to the hon. Member for Hackney, Central (Mr. Clinton Davis) on 8th November.—[Vol. 825, c. 638.]
Ex-Sergeant Challoner
asked the Attorney-General in view of the fact that ex-Sergeant Challoner is now fully recovered and has for some considerable time been back in full employment, whether he will now introduce legal proceedings against this man.
No.
Education And Science
Government Departments (Dispersal)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what contribution her Department has made to the review of dispersal policy currently being undertaken by the Civil Service Department.
I would refer the hon. Member to the answer given to his Questions by my hon. Friend the Parliamentary Secretary to the Civil Service Department on 8th December.—[Vol. 827, c. 327–8.]
Expenditure
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what was the proportion of the gross national product devoted to education in the years since 1963; and what is her forecast for 1972–73 and 1973–74.
The information is as follows:
| per cent. | |
| 1962–63 | 4·9 |
| 1963–64 | 5·0 |
| 1964–65 | 5·1 |
| 1965–66 | 5·4 |
| 1966–67 | 5·8 |
| 1967–68 | 6·1 |
| 1968–69 | 6·3 |
| 1969–70 | 6·5 |
| 1970–71 | 6·5 |
Advisory Bodies
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will list in the OFFICIAL REPORT the names of statutory bodies which have the right to advise her on any matter connected with educational theory and practice, together with the subject and date of the last item of such advice received.
The Central Advisory Council for Education (England) and the Central Advisory Council for Education (Wales). The last report of the former was on "Children and their Primary Schools", and of the latter, on "Primary Education in Wales". They were submitted in October, 1966, and August, 1967, respectively.
James Committee (Report)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if she will refer the findings of the James Committee to the Central Advisory Council for Education.
No.
Paintings (Purchase)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science on what criteria the decision of Her Majesty's Government has been reached to support with public funds the subscription for the purchase of the Death of Actaeon painting by the Trustees of the National Gallery.
It is established practice for the Government to consider on its merits each application from the museums and galleries for a special purchase grant where a work of art of outstanding importance is involved. The additional criteria taken into account are that the cost of the work is beyond the ordinary resources of the public collection, that the institution is willing to make a substantial contribution from its own resources, and that it has demonstrated its success in attracting support from the public for its acquisition.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she will recommend a special grant-in-aid towards the purchase by the National Portrait Gallery of the painting by Hans Eworth of Queen Mary Tudor.
An amount of £20,000 is being made available and an advance of this sum will be made from the Contingencies Fund in the first instance. Parliamentary approval will be sought in due course.
Student Grants
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many communications she has received concerning student grants.
Since 1st September my right hon. Friend has received about 300 such communications.
Environment
Rivers (Pollution)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) what is the number of rivers and the miles of river involved which need improvement before the water contained can be extracted for domestic consumption;(2) if he will estimate the total amount of water which could be provided for domestic purposes if those rivers currently in a condition of gross pollution were improved to a satisfactory and wholesome standard;(3) if he will name the 20 dirtiest rivers in England and Wales in order of most unwholesome pollution;(4) what is the number of rivers and the miles of river involved in England and Wales which are classified as being grossly polluted; and what is the proportion which is being improved to a wholesome standard at the present time.
I would ask the hon. Member to await publication of the Report of the River Pollution Survey—the first volume around the end of the year, the second volume about three months later.Maps accompanying the first volume will show into which of four classes, ranging from unpolluted to grossly polluted, each stretch of each river falls; and tables in the same volume will show, for England and Wales and for each river authority, the miles of river falling into each class.Not all rivers will be needed in the foreseeable future as sources of domestic water supplies; but the second volume will show how many miles of river which are unsuitable as sources now will become suitable in future if discharges achieve the standards which river authorities expect to require; and other tables will show the mileages of river changing their classification as a result of the achievement of those standards. The first volume will also give an indication of the overall improvement since 1958.I do not think it is useful to estimate the additional quantities of raw water, suitable after conventional treatment for domestic supply, which might be got by restoring all grossly-polluted rivers to an unpolluted condition. It would mean making a large number of assumptions about such things as the acceptable frequency of re-use and the availablity of land for reservoirs to even out seasonal flows. It is better that, as in the current study of the river Trent, such possibilities should be evaluated for individual rivers in comparison with alternative methods of obtaining additional water.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what reduction of pollution has been achieved in the Rivers Don and Rother in the Rother Valley constituency in the last 10 years; and what further steps are proposed to ensure that these rivers are brought to a wholesome standard.
Particulars will be given in the report of the recent comprehensive survey of rivers, the first part of which will be published shortly. The aim of the survey is to enable assessments to be made of what needs to be done and of the relative urgency of the various works needed, and this is in hand.
Water Supplies
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is his estimate of the cost of providing a reservoir or a desalination plant each capable of producing 30 million gallons of water per day; and what would be the cost per 1,000 gallons of water from each of these two sources.
The cost of water from reservoirs varies substantially according to location and other physical characteristics. The cost of desalted water depends upon the process used and the location of the plant in relation to the area where demand arises. A comparison in the terms of the hon. Member's Question therefore would not mean very much; but in their Report on Desalination in England and Wales, published in 1969, the Water Resources Board calculated that in general the cost of desalted water for a considerable time to come would be twice the cost of water from conventional sources. Changes in technology could alter this ratio, and I keep the situation under constant review.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the number of acres taken up in the last five years for the purposes of maintaining or increasing water supply; and what proportion of this acreage was classified as grades I, II or III of agricultural land.
In the five years ending November, 1971, enabling powers were granted for the construction of impounding reservoirs involving flooding of about 5,100 acres. None of this land was classified as Grade I agricultural land. About 80 per cent. was classified Grades II or III, the greater part falling within Grade III.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will conduct a feasibility study into the question of a desalination plant to supply water for intermittent use in periods of dry weather, in order to reduce the need for increasing the number of reservoirs or the rate of extraction of water from rivers in the Yorkshire region.
No. In 1969 the Water Resources Board considered the possibility of desalination for Yorkshire and came to the conclusion that detailed investigation would not be justified, because it appeared that the cost of water produced by distillation of sea water would be much more than by conventional schemes.
Motor Vehicles (Disposal)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will seek powers to enable facilities to be provided for the disposal of vehicles which have become unroadworthy and are beyond economic repair, in ways which will reduce the likelihood that they will be abandoned on the public highway, or in other places where danger or inconvenience may be caused to the public.
Under the Civic Amenities Act, 1967, local authorities are already under an obligation to provide places where residents may deposit, free of charge, domestic refuse and unwanted vehicles. Local authorities are also obliged under this Act to remove abandoned vehicles and make arrangements for their disposal.
Land Reclamation
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he is satisfied with the present planning controls for the prevention and restoration of derelict land, especially in relation to mineral exploration and exploitation; and if he will make a statement.
The powers available to planning authorities permit conditions for after-treatment being attached to planning permissions for mineral exploration and exploitation. My right hon. Friend is considering recent representations by the local authority associations that these arrangements have not always proved effective.
Vehicle Testing
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what is the proportion of vehicles tested at approved testing stations which are found to be defective, specifying the ages of the vehicles in question.
Approximately 34 per cent. of all vehicles fail the test initially. Records are not kept of the ages of the vehicles concerned.
Accidents (Upton Lane, London)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will give the number of road accidents which have been reported to the police which took place in or around the area of the Spotted Dog and/or Stratford Grammar School, Upton Lane, E.15, for the longest and most convenient stated period of time.
Road accidents at particular locations are a matter for the local authority.
Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs
Passports
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many passports were issued by him in each of the last five years in total, and in replacement of passports destroyed or mutilated.
The total number of passports issued in each of the last five years are as follows:
| Standard Passports | British Visitor's Passports | |
| 1966 | 1,125,583 | 712,974 |
| 1967 | 1,180,564 | 707,092 |
| 1968 | 1,146,875 | 695,524 |
| 1969 | 1,242,610 | 778,114 |
| 1970 | 1,434,596 | 888,051 |
| 1971 (to 30th November) | 1,157,420 | 1,025,670 |
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will ascertain from the High Commissioners of India and Pakistan how many Indian, and Pakistani passports, respectively, were issued in the United Kingdom in replacement of passports destroyed or mutilated in the last year for which figures are available.
No. It would not be proper to ask the High Commissioners of India and Pakistan for this confidential information.
European Economic Community
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether the detailed application of the common agricultural policy of the European Economic Community in the Channel Islands is to be agreed before the Treaty of Accession is signed; and if he will make a statement.
As I told the House in my statement on 11th November, the Community has agreed to offer the Islands free trade in agricultural products.Only those Community measures which are indispensable for free trade in these products will apply to the Islands, and the details will be worked out with the Community in due course.—[Vol. 825, c. 1238.]
Foreign Compensation Commission
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many requests have been made to the Foreign Compensation Commission under Section 3(5) of the Foreign Compensation Act, 1969, to furnish a written statement of reasons, as therein provided; and how many of such requests have been complied with by the Commission.
Thirteen such requests have been made and all have been complied with.
Posts And Telecommunications
Telephone Kiosks (Vandalism)
asked the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications what action he has taken in December to curb vandalism in telephone boxes.
This is a matter for the Post Office, and I would refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave him on 20th October.—[Vol. 823, c. 698.]
Trade And Industry
European Patent Convention
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will indicate the present prospects for a European patent; and what further initiatives are contemplated.
A European Patent Convention now being negotiated in Luxembourg by 20 European countries including the United Kingdom, is expected to be adopted at a Diplomatic Conference in the Autumn of 1973. It will provide for a European Patent Office, the location of which is not yet decided, granting patents which become the equivalent of national patents in each member country. We shall continue to be closely concerned with this work and expect a successful conclusion.E.E.C. States, including the United Kingdom on entry, are also expected to adopt a Second Convention which makes the European patent for them an indivisible Community patent carrying uniform rights over the whole Common Market.
National Research And Development Corporation (Projects)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will enumerate and identify projects the National Research and Development Corporation has successfully launched as commercial enterprises and/or for commercial development in the last five years, and the cost to the State for research and development therewith.
Information on the activities of the National Research and Development Corporation in the development and exploitation of inventions, and on the level of the Department's advances, are given in the Corporation's Annual Reports and Accounts, copies of which are available in the Library. Owing to problems of definition and of commercial security it is not practicable to list the many individual projects with which the Corporation has been associated in terms of commercial success.
Concorde
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what agreement has now been reached with the French Government on the price at which Concorde is to be offered to the airlines; and if he will make a statement on the outcome of the Paris talks.
My right hon. Friend made a full statement yesterday on the outcome of the meetings with M. Chamant in Paris in answer to the right hon. Member for Bristol, South-East (Mr. Benn).
Chamber Of Shipping (Code Of Conference Practice)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will make a statement on the code of conference practice announced by the Chamber of Shipping on 9th November, details of which are in his possession.
Last February a meeting took place in Tokyo of Ministers responsible for shipping in the United Kingdom, 10 other countries of Western Europe, and Japan. The Ministers agreed to invite the shipowners of these countries to draw up a code of conference practice, based on certain recommendations set out in the invitation, and broadly similar in concept to the code advocated in the Report of the Rochdale Committee of Inquiry into Shipping. Our aim was to promote the adoption by international shipping conferences of a published scheme of self-regulation which would incorporate certain essential principles of fair practice, and would call for the fullest consultation between conference lines and their customers on all matters of mutual concern.The announcement by the Chamber of Shipping marks the completion of this code by the shipowners of the countries concerned on consultation with European organisations of shippers whose seaborne trade they carry. British shipowners and shippers have played a leading part in this work. The Government, in conjunction with the other governments concerned (who now number 12), have accepted this code as fulfilling the Tokyo invitation, and have asked shipowners to work for its adoption and detailed application in the international conferences serving the seaborne trades of the 13 countries.The Government welcome the formulation of this code in agreement with European shippers as an important, necessary and constructive step forward in the development of improved self-regulation for shipping conferences on internationally acceptable lines, and in the establishment of a closer relationship between conferences and their customers The Government intend to keep a close watch on further progress including the adoption and operation of the code by the conferences. And in the longer term we hope that a code of this kind may gain world-wide acceptance.
Wales
Slum Clearance
asked the Secretary of State for Wales whether he will introduce new measures in Wales designed to expedite slum clearance.
The Housing Finance Bill provides for slum clearance subsidy to be paid to meet 75 per cent. of the loss incurred by a local authority in the exercise of their slum clearance functions, for 1971–72 and subsequent years.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales when, at the present rate of progress, he expects all slums to be cleared from Wales.
Local authorities estimate that there are 24,000 unfit houses in Wales, but the Welsh House Condition Survey of 1968 suggested that there were then about 42,000 houses in clearance or potential clearance areas which should be regarded as unfit. Allowance must now be made for clearance which has taken place since and for additional houses which have become unfit. The average annual rate of clearance achieved over the last five years is 2,432, but the new slum clearance subsidy proposed in the Housing Finance Bill should enable local authorities to increase the rate of clearance.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales how many houses would need to be cleared annually in Wales in order to clear all the slums by 1980.
Considerably more than the average achieved in recent years.