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Written Answers

Volume 830: debated on Tuesday 1 February 1972

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Written Answers To Questions

Tuesday, 1st February, 1972

Social Services

Medical Social Work Service

11.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will make a statement on the future of the hospital medical social work service.

We are considering the issues involved. I understand the Working Party on Collaboration between Local Government and the National Health Service is at present examining the matter.

Negative Income Tax (Effect On Benefits)

20.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what consideration his Department has been giving to the effect on benefits for which he is responsible of proposals for a negative income tax; and whether he will publish a Green Paper setting out the results of his Department's studies into possible reforms of social security benefits and personal taxation.

On the first part of the Question I have nothing to add to the answer which my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Hampstead (Mr. Geoffrey Finsberg) last Tuesday. As regards a Green Paper, I would draw my hon. Friend's attention to the reply which my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer gave to the hon. Member for Birmingham, Northfield (Mr. Carter) on this subject on 23rd November, 1971.—[Vol. 829, c. 416; Vol. 826, c. 1122–3.]

Retirement Pension (Review)

21.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what discussion he proposes to have with representatives of old people's organisations, prior to the review of the State retirement pension.

I met representatives of the National Federation of Old Age Pensioners Associations in October, 1971, after the last uprating, and have no plans for further discussions at the moment.

Attendance Allowance

23.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many appeals against refusal of constant attendance allowance were successful during November and December last.

From 3rd November to 4th January just over 2,000 people qualified for attendance allowance following a successful application for review.

28.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will introduce legislation to extend the constant attendance allowance benefit to cover for families with babies where the mother has died in childbirth.

No. The attendance allowance is designed for people who need to be looked after because they are severely disabled physically or mentally.

36.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many constant attendance allowance grants have been made in respect of children with spina bifida; and how many applications for a constant attendance allowance have been refused with regard to cases of spina bifida since the introduction of the constant attendance allowance.

I regret that figures of awards of attendance allowance relating to particular causes of disability will not be available for some time.

43.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what plans he has for widening the criteria of eligibility for the constant attendance allowance under the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act, 1970.

45.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will now make a statement on the representations he has received from the Disabled Income Group about widening the scope of the attendance allowance.

I cannot add to my reply to Questions on Tuesday, 21st December, 1971.—[Vol. 828, c. 1284–6.]

Venereal Disease

24.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will publish the most recent figures for venereal disease for a period of 12 calendar months; and by how much known incidence of the disease has increased over the past five years.

Recent figures for the venereal diseases were published in the 1970 Annual Report of the Chief Medical Officer. New cases at clinics in England in 1970 compared with five years earlier show decreases of 20 per cent. and 23 per cent. for syphilis and chancroid, respectively, and an increase of 49 per cent. for gonorrhoea. For the first three quarters of 1971 gonorrhoea shows an increase of 6·8 per cent. over the first three quarters of 1970.

Coal Miners' Strike

25.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the total cost to his Department of payments arising out of the coal miners' strike.

The total cost from the beginning of the dispute to 25th January was £1,021,958, excluding administrative costs which are not yet known.

57.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will give, for the latest and/or most convenient stated date, the actual amounts or estimated weekly amounts being paid to miners and their families in social security and supplementary benefits during the January, 1972, industrial dispute; and what this has cost in total to date.

During the week ending 25th January the average weekly payment for strikers wins £3·09 and for strikers' families £7·09. The total amount paid out from the beginning of the dispute to 25th January was £3,070 for strikers themselves and £1,018,888 for strikers' families—a total of £1,021,958.

Hospital Boards (Population)

26.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what he regards as the optimum size of population for a regional hospital board; and if he will make a statement.

Population is only one factor; others originally taken into account in deciding regional boundaries included the desirability of associating each region with a university medical school, geographical considerations and lines of communication. These remain relevant.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the average size in terms of population of regional hospital boards in England on 30th June. 1971.

Benefits (Publicity)

29.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will publish, and have distributed through the post offices, a comprehensive booklet listing all the benefits for which Her Majesty's Government are responsible to which people in need may he entitled.

Such a booklet would have to cover several Departments, would be bulky, and almost impossible to keep up to date. There is a wide range of leaflets available. As an example, my Department last year distributed 24 million copies of a combined leaflet to stimulate the take-up of family benefits. In addition, half a million copies of a short handbook "Family Benefits and Pensions have recently been distributed free to social and voluntary organisations, clergy, doctors and local authorities. My Department has greatly increased the production of free booklets and leaflets on social and welfare benefits.

Pensions (Purchasing Power)

30.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the current purchasing power of the standard retirement pensions, at single and married couple rates, in relation to their purchasing power in June, 1970.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is his latest estimate of the change in purchasing power of the National Insurance pension since June, 1970.

As measured by the General Index of Retail Prices up to December, 1971, the purchasing power of the standard rate retirement pension for a single person is 35p (6·2 per cent.) higher than in June, 1970, and that for a married couple 55p (6·0 per cent.) higher. For the 1¼ million pensioners over age 80 the age addition makes corresponding figures 60p (10·6 per cent.) for the single person and £1·05 (11·4 per cent.) for a married couple.

Hospital Boards (Complaints Procedure)

27.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what changes he is contemplating in the investigatory procedure of complaints against hospital boards.

With my right hon. and learned Friend the Secretary of State for Wales, I have set up a committee, under the chairmanship of Mr. Michael Davies, Q.C., which is reviewing procedures for handling hospital complaints. We shall consider what changes may be necessary in the light of the committee's recommendations.

Child Resistant Containers

31.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will put into general use by the National Health Service the type of pill boxes that have child resistant openings.

I would refer my hon. Friend to the replies I gave on 5th July and 17th December, 1971 to the hon. Member for Liverpool, West Derby (Mr. Ogden) and the hon. and learned Member for Leicester, North-West (Mr. Greville Janner). I have nothing further to add at present.—[Vol. 820, c. 283–6; Vol. 828, c. 222.]

European Economic Community

32 and 68.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what representations he has received from the bodies representing ophthalmic and dispensing opticians and the Joint Optical Consultative Committee on the Common Market regarding the draft directives for European Economic Community opticians; and if he will make a statement;(2) if he will make a statement in regard to the safeguards and guarantees required by the optical profession arising from discussions on the European Economic Community draft directives relating to opticians.

I have received representations from bodies representing the optical profession to the effect that some draft directives under consideration by the European Economic Community would in their present form be unsuitable for application in the United Kingdom and that they could undermine the present conditions of practice both of ophthalmic and of dispensing opticians. I recognise that there are substantial difficulties here and I have been able to assure the representatives of the profession that the United Kingdom will be given the opportunity of proper consultation under the arrangements which have been agreed with the Community for the interim period before we become full members of the Community in January, 1973.

Drugs (Driving Ability)

33.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will take steps to ensure that the effects of new drugs on driving ability are investigated before clearance is given.

A product licence for a new medicinal product is granted after obtaining advice from the Committee on Safety of Medicines. In considering applications the committee takes into account all aspects of safety including the possible effect on the central nervous system.

Pupil Midwives

34.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what percentage of pupil midwives in the National Health Service have State Registered Nurse qualifications.

Ninety per cent. of pupil midwives entering training in the year ended 31st March, 1971, whether in the National Health Service or outside it, had the qualification of State Registered Nurse or Registered Sick Children's Nurse. Figures for pupil midwives in the National Health Service are not available separately.

Hexachlorophane

35.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what action he now proposes to take concerning the sale of child-care preparations containing hexachlorophane; and if he will make a statement.

I cannot yet add to my right hon. Friend's reply to the hon. Member on 25th January. We expect to receive a report from the Committee on Safety of Medicines shortly.—[Vol. 829, c. 372–3.]

Paraquat

37.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, having regard to recent fatalities caused by drinking Paraquat from Coca Cola and other similar bottles, what special instructions he is giving public health authorities on the use and storage of Paraquat, for which there is no known cure when drunk by human beings.

I am advised that the substance to which my hon. Friend refers is used primarily for agricultural and horticultural purposes and I would refer him to the reply given to my hon. Friend the Member for Ipswich (Mr. Money) by my right hon. Friend the Minister of Agriculture. Fisheries and Food on Tuesday, 7th December last.—[Vol. 827, c. 261.]

Elderly Persons (Pocket Money)

38.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the minimum pocket money allowance for elderly persons in local authority homes.

Invalid Vehicle Service

39.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he is now in a position to announce the result of the review of the invalid vehicle service.

61.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will now announce the outcome of his Departmental review on the mobility of the disabled.

Chronically Sick And Disabled Persons Act, 1970

40.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will undertake in future to produce the annual report required by Section 22 of the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act in a form more readily understood by the layman; and if he will seek to provide illustrations where possible for the guidance of the disabled, their representative organisations, and everyone else directly concerned with aiding the disabled.

We will bear in mind the interest of lay readers, so far as this is consonant with scientific precision, but illustration is difficult, not least because of the changing character of equipment during a research programme.

54.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many local authorities have conducted a sample survey of the number of chronically sick and disabled in their areas.

My right hon. Friend has asked local authorities to report to him in the spring on their progress in implementing Section 1 of the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act. Until these reports are received I cannot say which authorities have carried out sample surveys.

Mind Report Number Four

41.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he advised local authorities to complete the questionnaire of the National Association for Mental Health which was used to produce Mind Report Number Four.

Widows And Deserted Wives

44.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will take further steps to assist widows and deserted wives unable to enter full-time work because of their responsibilities to their children.

The position of both these groups is at present being considered by the Finer Committee on one-parent families.

Bath Clinical Area

46.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what steps he is taking to maintain and improve the standards of medicines available to patients within the Bath clinical area, as a result of the local government and health services reorganisation.

50 and 74.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if it is his intention that residents of West Wiltshire should continue to be served by the Bath clinical area following reorganisation of the National Health Service;(2) if he will make a statement on the financial arrangements he intends to make in respect of the continued provision of services by the Bath clinical area for residents of West Wiltshire at present using it, following reorganisation of the National Health Service;(3) if he will make a statement on the future of the Bath clinical area, following reorganisation of the National Health Service.

51.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will make a statement about the future of the Bath clinical area, with special reference to the needs of West Wiltshire.

52.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the earliest date on which he anticipates he will be able to make a statement on his decision for the future of the Bath clinical area.

When the National Health Service is reorganised, the new area health authorities will have the same boundaries as the new counties. I shall announce regional health authority boundaries when I have completed local consultations. The reorganisation is designed to enable the development of medical services in the area to be maintained and improved. The new boundaries will not affect the use of Bath hospital services by Wiltshire or Somerset people, or links between general practitioners and the Bath hospitals. Regional financial allocations are at present adjusted to take account of services provided by one region to residents of another, and similar adjustments will be made in the reorganised Health Service.

Cigarette Manufacturers (Sports Promotion)

47.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he is aware of the increasing practice by cigarette manufacturers of promoting sports tournaments to associate in the public mind the habit of smoking with sports and games and so to increase their sales: and what action he is taking.

I am aware of the practice and will bear it in mind in a month or so when I am reviewing with the tobacco manufacturers the whole working of the voluntary agreement and the code of practice.

Supplementary Benefit Rent Allowances

48.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many retired pensioners, and how many others, were in receipt of supplementary benefit rent allowances in the areas of each Department of Health and Social Security office in Greater London at the latest convenient date.

As my right hon. Friend told the right hon. Member for Lanark (Mrs. Hart) on 18th January statistics about rent allowances are collected nationally by sampling. They cannot therefore be provided for local office areas. In November, 1971, local offices in the Greater London Council area were paying supplementary benefit rent allowances to 237,000 retirement pensioners and to 94,000 others.—[Vol. 829. c. 124]

Health Service Ombudsman

53.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he is yet able to announce the appointment of a Health Service ombudsman.

Humberside (Hospital Administration)

55.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what structure of hospital administration will be required under the proposed new Humberside County.

As proposed in the consultative document on National Health Service reorganisation, area health authorities, responsible for a unified health service will be established for the same areas as the new non-metropolitan counties. The detailed management struc- ture of the new authorities is one of the subjects of the management study announced in the Document.

Dispensing By Medical Practitioners

56.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is now his policy regarding dispensing by medical practitioners.

The National Health Service Act, 1946, envisages that dispensing will normally be carried out by pharmacists; but it provides that a general medical practitioner may dispense medicines in limited circumstances specified in regulations. The medical and pharmaceutical professions have been considering whether to seek amendments to the regulations but have not so far reached agreement. The matter has now been referred to my Department and is under consideration.

Cytology

58.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many trained technicians in cytology are employed in the Sheffield Regional Hospital Board's area; and how many he estimates would be required to allow every woman at risk to be screened once in every three years.

There were 37·1 whole time equivalent technicians at 30th June, 1971. If all women in the area aged 35 and over (those known to be most at risk) were to be screened ever three years it is estimated that about 55 whole-time equivalent technicians would be required. Present policy it, however, to re-screen such women every five years.

Huntingdon County Hospital

59.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will reconsider the decision to close the casualty department of Huntingdon County Hospital.

The department at this hospital is at present open only in the daytime but I understand that the 24-hour service will be resumed as soon as the staffing position allows.

Mentally Handicapped Persons

60.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what increase in building projects for training centres and sheltered workshops for the mentally handicapped have been included in public work schemes submitted by local authorities to encourage employment in the regions.

77.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many extra schemes for hostels, group homes or other categories of residential accommodation for the mentally handicapped he has included in capital schemes by local authorities to encourage employment in the regions.

Private Practice In Hospitals (Bad Debts)

62.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many bad debts resulted from private practice in hospitals in each of the years from 1968 to the present.

Records of small bills which remain unpaid are not kept centrally. Those over £100 amounted in England to:

YearNumber of CasesTotal Value
£
1968–69186,066
1969–70256,851
1970–71327,430

Restaurants (Hygiene)

63.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will seek powers to enable public health inspectors to take proceedings to ensure the closure of restaurants which are found to be dirty or unhygienic.

No. Restaurants and other catering premises are subject to the comprehensive requirements of the Food Hygiene (General) Regulations, 1970 (Statutory Instrument No. 1172/1970). Local authorities have the power to take proceedings against a person and to seek a heavy penalty for each offence if, in their view, he has failed to comply with any of the requirements of the regulations. In addition, Section 14 of the Food and Drugs Act, 1955, empowers local authorities to ask the courts to disqualify a caterer who is convicted of a breach of the Food Hygiene Regulations. These provisions already provide local authorities with adequate powers to deal with any catering premises that their public health inspectors may find in the course of their enforcement work to be dirty or unhygienic.

Hearing Aids

64.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if the trials of the OL66 Medresco hearing aid have now been completed; how many will be available during 1972; and if he will make a statement.

A defect discovered during scientific tests of the prototypes delayed the start of field trials and they are still in progress. It is too early to say what the provision in 1972 is likely to be.

Family Income Supplement

66.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will seek to amend the Family Income Supplement Act so that amounts paid in respect of a person's superannuation contributions do not count as income.

No. The general principle of the Family Income Supplement Scheme is that entitlement is based on gross earnings, and I do not think it would be right to make an exception for these particular deductions.

72.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will introduce legislation enabling low-income families in which the wife is the bread-winner and the husband looks after home and children to be eligible for family income supplement.

I have nothing to add to my reply to the hon. Member for Newark (Mr. Bishop) on 21st October, 1971, on this subject.—[Vol. 823, c. 195.]

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many families in the greater London area, borough by borough, are in receipt of the family income supplement; and what was the total number of applications received to the latest convenient date.

I regret that information of this kind is at present available only for departmental regions. We are examining the possibility of obtaining it for smaller areas.

Hospital Beds

67.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will seek to increase the number of hospital beds available to the population of England and Wales up to the levels of provision in Germany, Italy, Canada, Japan and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, from details available to him from international sources.

The need for hospital beds depends on very many factors, notably on the relationship between the functions of the hospital service and those of the supporting health and welfare services. The relationship in England and Wales differs from that in many of the countries mentioned, and it would be wrong for our planning to be guided by simple statistical comparisons.

Retirement Pensioners (Overseas Residence)

69.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services why a retirement pensioner who has paid full contribution, but lives overseas, is refused increases in pension made after his departure from the United Kingdom.

Pension increases are related to social policies and economic conditions in this country and are financed from the contributions and taxes of persons living here. It has been the policy of successive Governments that increases should not be paid to pensioners living in other countries, unless those countries have agreed under reciprocal arrangements to pay their pension increases here. We already have arrangements of this kind with 18 countries and about one-third of all retirement pensioners living abroad benefit from them.

Northern Region (Supplementary Benefit)

70.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many persons at present unemployed in the Northern Region are in receipt of supplementary benefit; and what was the corresponding figures 12 months ago.

In November, 1971, the latest date for which information is available, 41,500 persons in the Northern Region were registered as unemployed and receiving supplementary benefit. The corresponding figure for November, 1970, was 28,400.

Home Helps (Greater London)

71.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many people in the greater London area, borough by borough, are having home helps; and if he is satisfied that the proposed facilities are sufficient.

I am confident that local authorities are fully aware of their duties under Section 13 of the Health Services and Public Health Act. The latest available figures are as follows:

Home Help Service—Number of People being Attended as at 30th September, 1970
London Borough Councils:
Barking2,191
Barnet2,457
Bexley2,240
Brent1,711
Bromley2,968
Camden3,016
City of London65
Croydon2,995
Ealing3,018
Enfield2,608
Greenwich4,156
Hackney5,198
Hammersmith2,717
Haringey2,850
Harrow1,791
Havering2,585
Hillingdon1,245
Hounslow2,014
Islington2,586
Kensington and Chelsea1,655
Kingston-on-Thames1,038
Lambeth4,113
Lewisham4,683
Merton1,786
Newham3,836
Redbridge2,425
Richmond-on-Thames1,536
Southwark4,955
Sutton1,281
Tower Hamlets3,765
Waltham Forest780
Wandsworth4,143
Westminster2,674
Total87,081

Chrysler, Linwood (Dispute)

73.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what has been the total cost to public funds of supplementary benefits paid to strikers and their families, respectively, and also of payments made on resumption of work, in the industrial dispute at Chrysler, Linwood.

The amount paid up to 25th January was £19,655—wholly for strikers' dependants. The strike is still in progress.

National Insurance Commissioner (Appeal Cases)

75.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will introduce legislation to extend the right of oral hearings in appeal cases heard by the National Insurance Commissioner, in particular to give an automatic right when medical evidence from different practitioners conflicts.

No. The decision whether or not to grant an application for an oral hearing is one for the National Insurance Commissioners who consider the record of the case and the reasons put forward for oral hearing before deciding. The request is considered judicially by the commissioners and we consider it right that the decision should rest with them.

Handicapped Persons

76.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) if he will improve the methods of advising hospitals, doctors and local authorities of the technical means by which handicapped persons' communication and environmental problems can be overcome; if he will consider holding a symposium on this subject for all interested parties; and if he will make a statement;(2) what records are kept of specific individual environmental and communication problems solved for the physically handicapped; how such information is stored and distributed to hospitals, doctors and local authorities; and if he will make a statement.

Useful information is at present collected and published in a variety of ways by a large number of agencies including my Department, but I doubt whether it would be practicable to set up a central repository of information about all facilities for the physically handicapped. An investigation into needs in the field of equipment is, however, in progress including examination of practical measures, and we expect to receive a report shortly.

Benefits (Total Cost)

78.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will give for the latest and most convenient stated date the total annual or weekly costs in all forms of unemployment and social security benefits including supplementaries; and if, as a means of reducing these amounts and assisting in reducing unemployment figures, he will reduce the retirement age by five years on a voluntary basis and increase all retirement pensions by £1 per week.

During December, 1971, the weekly cost of unemployment benefit and supplementary benefit paid to people registering for work was about £7·9 million. For the reasons given in my letter to the hon. Member of 25th October, 1971, the changes he suggests would be very costly and of doubtful effectiveness in reducing unemployment. It is not proposed therefore to adopt them.

Private Insurance Schemes (Cash Benefits)

79.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services to what extent, when calculating the entitlement of patients in National Health Service hospitals to supplementary and other benefits, he takes into account cash benefits accruing to these patients from private insurance schemes.

Up to £1 a week of the income for such schemes qualifies to be disregarded in assessing supplementary benefit; the remainder is normally taken into account as it is received. National insurance benefits are completely unaffected.

Milk And School Meals

80.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if the Nutrition Advisory Committee have yet produced any interim report in their investigation of the effect of changes in milk and school meals provision in 1971 on the health and welfare of children; and, in particular, if they have discovered any changes in the intake of calcium or riboflavin.

No, but I am confident that the sub-committee of the Committee on Medical Aspects of Food Policy which is currently formulating proposals on monitoring the nutritional state of children will take into account the effects of possible changes in the intake of calcium and riboflavin.

Abortion

81.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many abortions have been done on Rhesus-negative mothers; and how many of the mothers received auto-immune globulin as a prophylactic measure against developing anti-bodies.

I regret that this information is not available. Anti-D immuno globulin is available for Rhesus-negative mothers undergoing abortions in National Health Service hospitals and approved nursing homes. The latter have given my right hon. Friend an assurance that they made arrangements for obtaining this material.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services after how many of the 528 legal operations for termination of pregnancy performed after the 24th week of gestation during the first three years' operation of the Abortion Act 1967, live births were registered according to law.

When a live birth is registered, no information about the method of delivery is obtained. The information requested is therefore not available.

Surgical Procedures

82.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will introduce legislation for the purpose of subjecting surgical procedures to similar criteria to those applied in the case of new drugs.

Pyschiatric In-Patients (Pocket Money)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he is aware that many patients in psychiatric hospitals do not receive an allowance of any part of their sickness benefit or pension as pocket money; if he is satisfied that the provisions of Section 133 of the Mental Health Act, 1959, are being properly applied in this respect; and what study he has made of the National Association for Mental Health's statement, a copy of which is in his possession, that all patients should receive an allowance on grounds of human dignity.

I am not aware of any general problem in regard to patients in receipt of national insurance benefits but if the hon. Member has any particular case in mind and will send me the details, I should be glad to look into it. Section 133 of the Mental Health Act, 1959, authorises payments to patients in psychiatric hospitals in respect of occasional personal expenses which they would not otherwise be able to meet; the majority of these patients receive an allowance. I have recently reminded hospital authorities of the basis on which payments should be made and provided fresh guidance on the issue and use of patients' moneys. I have not received any statement from the National Association for Mental Health on this matter.

Dentists

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many registered dentists were legally entitled to practise their profession in each year from 1961 to 1971; and, during that period, how many were under contract to National Health Service executive councils.

The information is as follows:

YearDentists on Dentists Register 1st January (United Kingdom)All Dentists* in General Dental Services 30th September (England)
196116,27910,036†
196216,61910,128†
196316,74810,068†
196416,7029,991†
196516,8419,988
196616,8789,997
196716,96010,040
196817,16410,182
196917,18310,250
197017,51610,426
197117,59810,527
* Figures in this column include Assistants who are not legally in contract with executive councils.
† 31st December.

Orange Juice

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he is satisfied with his Department's publicity explaining the reasons why the supply of orange juice for young babies was withdrawn on 31st December, 1971; and if he will make a statement.

Yes. In his reply to my hon. Friend the Member for Exeter (Mr. John Hannam) on 16th December, 1970, my right hon. Friend referred to the withdrawal of welfare orange juice from the welfare foods service and the reasons for doing so. These reasons were repeated by the Chief Medical Officer of my Department in his annual report for 1970 published in October, 1971.Local authorities, at whose clinics and distribution centres welfare orange juice was available, were notified in February, 1971, of the proposed withdrawal and their attention was drawn to my right hon. Friend's statement. In December, 1971, local authorities were reminded of the imminent withdrawal of orange juice and their attention was drawn to the availability of a leaflet for mothers describing the new vitamin A, D and C preparation for children which takes the place of both cod liver oil and orange juice.—[Vol. 808, c.

385–6.]

National Dried Milk

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many nursing mothers are obtaining National Dried Milk free of charge.

I regret this information is not available. Under the Welfare Food Order, 1971, free milk tokens are issued to certain expectant mothers and children under five years and one month and these can be used for either liquid milk or National Dried Milk. A nursing mother, whilst she is suckling her child, may consume free welfare milk supplied in respect of her child. No figures are collected on the number of persons who choose to take National Dried Milk; the number of 20-ounce packs supplied in England free of charge in the quarter ended 25th September, 1971, was over 58,000.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the price at which National Dried Milk is sold; and how this compares with the principal proprietary brands of dried milk for babies.

National Dried Milk is available, under the Welfare Food Order, 1971, at child health clinics and welfare food distribution centres only for expectant mothers and children under school age. Those who are not entitled to a free supply can buy it at the present price of 20p for a 20-ounce pack, which is a little over half the cost of the recommended retail prices for the main proprietary brands.

National Health Service Reorganisation (Wiltshire)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what would be the estimated size in terms of population of the south-western region, if the County of Wiltshire was included in that region under the Government's scheme for reorganisation of the National Health Service.

If the region comprised the proposed counties of Cornwall, Devon, Somerset, Avon, Gloucestershire and Wiltshire, it would have a population of about 3½ million.

Geriatric Beds (Southampton)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what was the waiting list for geriatric beds on 31st December or the latest available date in the area provided for by the Southampton Group Hospital Management Committee;(2) how many geriatric beds there are in hospitals under the control of the Southampton Group Hospital Management Committee.

>Injury Benefit (Earnings)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will seek to amend the regulations to allow a person in receipt of injury benefit to receive 100 per cent. of his average weekly earnings instead of 85 per cent. of gross earnings as at present.

This limitation to the earnings-related supplement, which applies equally to other short-term benefits, is designed to ensure that benefit does not exceed normal take-home pay and my right hon. Friend has no proposals to change it.

Pre-School Children (Milk)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will simplify the procedure surrounding the provision of free milk for pre-school children in establishments registered under the Nursery and Child Minders Act.

No. The application and claims procedure are kept as simple as possible consistent with my right hon. Friend's duties to ensure the welfare of the children and to safeguard public funds.

False Sickness Benefit Claims (Convictions)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many people have been convicted during the years 1960 to 1970 for making false sickness benefit claims.

The number of convictions following prosecution for making false claims to sickness benefit is in each of the years 1960–70 as follows:

YearConvictions
1960510
1961555
1962710
1963673
1964757
1965716
1966799
1967596
1968753
1969884
19701,033

Poor Persons (Life Expectation)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what inquiries he has carried out to establish why the chances of the poor dying earlier than the rich have increased by 43 per cent.

I presume the hon. Member is referring to the figure of 143 given in the recently published Registrar General's Occupational Mortality Supplement as the Standardised Mortality Rate for males in Social Class V. This is the ratio of mortality of men in this social class to that of all men in the country after adjustment for age differences in the population at risk; it does not represent any increase over a period of years but the position at a particular time (1959–1963).

Supplementary Benefits Commission (Staff)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many executive officers and clerical officers, respectively, were employed by the Supplementary Benefits Commission in July, 1970, and at successive three-month intervals thereafter.

Due to the advanced programme of integration of contributory benefit and supplementary benefit local offices it is no longer possible separately to identify the staff engaged specifically on either type of work, and to provide a reliable estimate of apportionment would involve an inordinate amount of work. The numbers of executive officers and clerical officers employed in my Department on social security work, other than on central administration, on the dates mentioned were as follows:

DateExecutive OfficersClerical Officers
1st July, 197012,02628,595
1st October, 197012,21128,595
1st January, 197112,14728,721
1st April, 197112,27329,017
1st July, 197112,60529,679
1st October, 197112,64429,726
1st January, 197212,67830,039

Industrial Disputes (Supplementary Benefit)

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what has been the cost to public funds of supplementary benefits paid to those involved in the British Leyland strike at Bathgate, and their families, respectively, and also of any payments made after resumption of work.

The amount paid up to 25th January was £6,329, wholly to strikers' dependants. The strike is still in progress.

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what has been the cost to public funds of supplementary benefits paid to all those involved in industrial disputes in Scotland, and their families, since 1st January, 1972.

The cost of supplementary benefit paid to strikers and their dependants during larger strikes in Scotland from 1st January to 25th January was as follows:

StrikersDependants
£6£87,027

Disabled Living Foundation

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what decision he has reached on the application for a grant which the Disabled Living Foundation recently made to him.

I have approved payment of a grant of £25,000 for the coming financial year in respect of the foundation's aids centre, information service and clothing exhibition. This is in recognition of the valuable work being done by the foundation in these fields. For the present financial year I have approved a grant of £4,000 for the information service, which is in addition to the grant of £2,500 for the clothing exhibition already made.

Agriculture,Fisheries And Food

Thames Flood Barrier (House Of Commons Display)

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will arrange to display in the Upper Waiting Hall an exhibition showing the proposed Thames Flood Barrier.

An exhibition provided by the Greater London Council and the Essex and Kent River Authorities has been arranged.It may been seen in the Upper Waiting Hall from 7th to 11th February.

Republic Of Ireland

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what financial or other assistance his Department has given to the Republic of Ireland during the last six months; and for what purposes.

Under the terms of the side agreement to the Anglo-Irish Free Trade Area Agreement concerning Store Cattle and Carcase Meat, the United Kingdom Government makes payments to the Government of the Irish Republic equivalent to the average sum payable under the United Kingdom fatstock guarantees on up to 25,000 tons of carcase beef and up to 5.500 tons of carcase lamb imported from the Republic in any fatstock year. During the past six months £350,000 has been paid under these arrangements.

Road Improvements

83.

asked the Minster of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will seek to reintroduce the provisions of the Agriculture (Improvement of Roads) Act, 1955.

No. An extensive programme of improvements was carried out under the 1955 Act, and the remaining work does not seem to justify the reintroduction of these special grants.

£ million
1970–711971–721972–731973–74
provisional outturnestimateestimateestimate
Farming grants and subsidies (part of agricultural support)15·416·417·418·4
Other assistance to agriculture3·74·14·13·9
Fisheries0·20·10·10·1
Forestry9·110·010·711·6

National Finance

Unemployment

85.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will now convene a conference, including trade unionists and employers, to discuss the problems of unemployment.

My right hon. Friend meets representatives of the Confederatiton of British Industry and the Trades Union Congress at the regular meetings of the National Economic Development Council, where a wide range of economic problems is discussed. The next meeting of the Council is on 2nd February.

Sterling Balances

84.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make a statement on the action he has taken

Public Expenditure

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will give the figures of expenditure on agriculture, fisheries and forestry, on the same basis as those in Table 2.5 of Command Paper No. 4829, Public Expenditure to 1975–76.

Because the total amount of expenditure appears in the Table referred to, I assume that the hon. Member is referring to expenditure in Wales. Because it is not possible to identify expenditure in Wales on the implementation of price guarantees, which forms part of the expenditure on agricultural support, I cannot provide information on the same basis as the table referred to in the Question. Comparable figures of expenditure up to 1973–74 by my Department and the Forestry Commission are available for other items in the table, and the following may be helpful:to comply with Government policy, announced during the Common Market negotiations, that there would be an orderly and gradual run-down of the sterling balances.

The Exchange of Letters with the Community on Monetary Questions (published in Cmnd. 4862) states that we are prepared to envisage an orderly and gradual run-down of official sterling balances after our accession to the European Economic Community. Meanwhile the Government's policies are being managed with a view to stabilising these balances.

88.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the total of sterling balances held in London by citizens of Malta.

It would be contrary to accepted practice to disclose details of individual sterling holdings in London.

Income Tax

86.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the effective rates of income tax for the fourth quarter of 1968, 1969 and 1970 and the estimated rate for 1971.

87.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will give consideration to an automatic annual review of all personal and children's allowance deductible from income tax, with a view to seeking to safeguard these benefits from the inroads of inflation.

My right hon. Friend reviews the level of the income tax personal allowances before each Budget.

asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is his estimate of the weekly gain or loss to married couples with, respectively, one, two, three, four, five, and six or more children on the abolition of both family allowances and child tax allowances and their replacement by a child endowment tax-free cash benefit of £1·75 per week for each child including the first.

The answer depends on the ages of the children and the income of the parents. The table below assumes that:

  • (a) The parents' income is wholly earned and together with family allowances is less than £4,005.
  • (b)All the children are under the age of 11.
  • (c)Family income supplement and other social security benefits would continue at their present level.
  • Benefit per week
    Number of ChildrenMinimumMaximum
    ££
    1·591·75
    2·872·60
    31·083·35
    41·294·10
    51·504·85
    61·715·60
    71·926·35
    82·137·10

    The maximum benefit would apply to parents not liable to tax under the present or the proposed systems whatever the age of their children.

    The minimum benefit would apply to parents with incomes still liable to tax under the present system) after deducting all relevant allowances. The minimum benefit should be reduced by £0·186 for each child aged 11–16 and for each child over 16 by £0·373 (e.g., parents liable to tax with three or more children all over 16 would be out of pocket).

    Value-Added Tax

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what representations he has received from chemists about their concern over double taxation when value-added tax is imposed on goods on which purchase tax will already have been paid; and what reply he has sent.

    A number of representations on this subject have been received from retail chemists through hon. Members. In reply it has been pointed out that this question presents difficult issues which are still being considered. My right hon. Friend will refer to the matter in his Budget Statement in March.

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make available in the Vote Office papers on the value-added tax prepared for discussion with interested bodies.

    No. These papers were prepared as part of the process of consultation which began with the publication of the Green Paper. Following discussions with interested associations a number of them have become obsolescent or obsolete and it would be misleading to give them a wider circulation.

    Construction Industry (Uncertificated Sub-Contractors)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he will make a statement on the action so far taken by his Department to publicise the proposals in the Finance Act, 1971, regarding the taxing of uncertificated sub-contractors in the construction industry; and what further action he proposes to take prior to the introduction of the scheme in April.

    I recognise the importance of making this scheme widely known. There has been an extensive advertising campaign in national, local, and trade newspaper and journals, and there will be further advertising in the coming weeks. Also, within the next week or two the Inland Revenue will complete the distribution of explanatory pamphlets and other information about the scheme to every company, partnership and individual known to the Inland Revenue to be engaged in construction work. Copies of these pamphlets, one of which is written for contractors and one for sub-contractors, are also available free at all offices of inspectors and collectors of taxes.

    Purchase Tax

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will take steps to abolish the purchase tax levied on undergarments for incontinent patients in private nursing homes so as to bring them into line with the costs of such equipment in state hospitals.

    Certain enuresis appliances and the disposable incontinence pads are exempt from tax but the tax applies to garments which are only modified versions of ordinary underwear. There are difficulties about extending relief to the latter when purchased by members of the public or by private nursing homes.

    National Economic Development Council (Incomes Policies)

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will arrange to chair a meeting of the National Economic Development Council in order to initiate a discussion on policies for incomes.

    My right hon. Friend normally takes the chair at meetings of the council, where a wide range of economic questions including incomes and prices are discussed.

    >European Economic Community

    asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he is aware that the civil servants and commissioners in the service of the European Economic Community receive their salaries tax free; to what extent British civil servants, Ministers and others, on taking up appointments with the European Economic Community if Great Britain joins the Common Market, will be entitled to receive their salaries tax free; and whether this practice will be universally applied to all British civil servants and others performing similar work in Great Britain.

    No. Members, officials and other servants of the Commission of the European Communities are subject to tax imposed by the Communities, on their salaries or other emoluments from the Communities. They are in consequence exempt from national taxes on such income. Their position in this respect is similar to that of the officials of the United Nations and the Specialised Agencies of the United Nations.British civil servants and persons who become paid members, officials or servants of the Commission will similarly be subject to Community tax, and exempt from United Kingdom tax, on their emoluments from the Communities. Other British civil servants will continue to be liable to United Kingdom tax.

    Scotland

    Scottish Assembly On Unemployment

    89.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he has accepted the invitation to attend the Scottish Assembly on Unemployment organised by the Scottish Trades Union Congress on 14th February.

    I have nothing to add to the reply I gave to the hon. Member for Fife, West (Mr. William Hamilton) on 27th January.—[Vol. 829, c. 521.]

    >Curriculum (Consultative Committee)

    90.

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland whether he will arrange for teachers organisations to be directly represented on the Departmental Consultative Committee on the Curriculum.

    No. Members of the committee will continue to be selected as individuals for the personal contribution they can make to its work.

    Housesing Completions

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he will publish figures showing the number of houses built, by respective agencies, in each planning region of Scotland in 1971; and if he will

    HOUSES COMPLETED
    Region19671968196919701971
    1. West Central:—
    Local Authorities11,54911,88512,82012,22310,954
    New Towns1,5981,2261,2771,6741,424
    Scottish Special Housing Association1,5869561,2761,5122,193
    Government Departments and Housing Associations30472410193242
    Private Sector2,7133,1453,5573,1874,827
    Total17,75017,93619,03118,68919,640
    2. Falkirk and Stirling:—
    Local Authorities1,8601,6522,4191,503949
    New Towns517840811
    Scottish Special Housing Association24128443794
    Government Departments and Housing Associations4665104731
    Private Sector596787612643799
    Total3,0433,4723,8962,2301,873
    3. East Central:—
    Local Authorities5,6444,1884,5965,0153,719
    New Towns1,8261,1411,5681,116970
    Scottish Special Housing Association1825689591,398544
    Government Departments and Housing Associations28634849347125
    Private Sector1,6651,7801,6391,6512,744
    Total9,6038,0258,8119,5278,102
    4. Tayside:—
    Local Authorities3,0374,0202,6554,6243,595
    New Towns
    Scottish Special Housing Association3007121
    Government Departments and Housing Associations25249314
    Private Sector8659898648991,296
    Total3,9275,3333,6195,6454,895
    5. Borders:—
    Local Authorities640507436587328
    New Towns
    Scottish Special Housing Association1527122321586
    Government Departments and Housing Associations38614
    Private Sector160130113129120
    Total955716778932538
    6. South West:—
    Local Authorities423381507402599
    New Towns
    Scottish Special Housing Association3317
    Government Departments and Housing Associations353299
    Private Sector245275240341362
    Total704678750772970

    show how these compare with the previous Housing Completions six years.

    The following table gives numbers of house completions, by planing region and by agency, for all the years for which figures are readily available.

    Region

    1967

    1968

    1969

    1970

    1971

    7. North East:—
    Local Authorities2,7172,9142,4752,2391,875
    New Towns
    Scottish Special Housing Association20066141
    Government Departments and Housing Associations23421250
    Private Sector8331,056717714710
    Total3,5733,9743,3943,0312,776
    8. Highlands and Islands:—
    Local Authorities1,2221,2091,5891,4931,067
    New Towns
    Scottish Special Housing Association212870176
    Government Departments and Housing Associations488010616127
    Private Sector421558585656756
    Total1,9031,8552,3502,3411,950
    9. Scotland:—
    Local Authorities27,09226,75627,49728,08623,086
    New Towns3,9413,2073,6562,7902,394
    Scottish Special Housing Association2,1892,0482,7793,5253,058
    Government Departments and Housing Associations7381,258370546592
    Private Sector7,4988,7208,3278,22011,614
    Total41,45841,98942,62943,16740,744

    State Public Houses (Gretna)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland what were the offers made, and by whom, for the sale of the State public houses in the Gretna area; what was the valuation placed upon them; who were the applicants for the properties; and for what price were they finally disposed of.

    I do not propose to reveal information about individual premises, offers and the prices obtained for them since this would be a breach of commercial confidence. As indicated in the proceedings on the enabling Bill, it is the Government's intention to make available to Parliament at the appropriate time or times information regarding the proceeds of sale of State Management properties.

    Inshore Fishing Vessels

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many Scottish inshore fishing vesels built with grant aid were completed in 1971; and how this compares with previous years since 1960.

    57 new grant-aided vessels, of which two were built outside Scotland, were added to the Scot-

    tish inshore fleet in 1971. This is the highest number completed in any year since 1960.

    Teachers (Lanarkshire)

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland (1) what is the nature of the shortage of teachers in secondary schools in Lanarkshire and the subjects involved; and to what extent this shortage will be affected by the increase in the school-leaving age;(2) what is the total shortage of primary school teachers in Lanarkshire; how many schools are on part-time teaching; and if he will give details of such schools in Coatbridge and Airdrie.

    I have asked Lanarkshire Education Authority to send the hon. Member this information.

    Water And Sewerage Services

    asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how much is to be invested in Scotland in the water and sewerage services during the next five years.

    £135 million over the five years beginning in 1971–72, compared with £100 million in the five years which ended in 1969–70.

    Trade And Industry

    National Coal Board (Discussions)

    91.

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and industry what discussions he has had with the Chairman of the National Coal Board between 10th January and 1st February, 1972, on matters for which Her Majesty's Government are responsible.

    My hon. Friend the Minister for Industry met the Chairman of the National Coal Board to discuss matters of mutual interest on several occasions between these dates.

    Newport, Monmouthshire

    92.

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what steps he is taking to reduce unemployment in the County Borough of Newport, Monmouthsire; and if he will make a statement.

    The many measures the Government have taken to create more employment generally were described by my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister in the debate on 24th January.

    Labour Costs

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what has been the percentage increase in unit labour costs on the Concorde project since inception; and what has been the percentage increase in unit labour costs throughout the United Kingdom manufacturing industry over this period.

    In this country the average hourly earnings on Concorde airframe work are estimated to have increased by about 90 per cent. since the inception of the project, and on the engine side by about 105 per cent. Over the same period the increase in average earnings over United Kingdom manufacturing industry as a whole has been about 90 per cent.

    Wales (Public Expenditure)

    asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will give the expenditure on Trade, Industry and Employment in Wales on the same basis as Table 2.7 of Command Paper No. 4829, Public Expenditure to 1975–76.

    I regret that the information is not available. My Department's forecasts of expenditure in Cmnd. 4829 were prepared on a national basis and it is not possible to forecast how much will be spent in Wales.

    Environment

    Toxic Materials (Disposal)

    93.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment having regard to the fatal properties of industrial cynanide, and the dumping of extensive quantities at Romsley, Worcestershire, what special precautions he is instructing Worcestershire public health authorities to take to ensure adequate personal protection against this poison; and whether he will make a statement.

    Following reports I have had from the Severn River Authority and the East Worcestershire Waterworks Company about the tip at Shut Mill, Romsley, I am satisfied that they and the Bromsgrove Rural District Council are taking all steps that are necessary to monitor the situation and to ensure that the tip is operated in accordance with planning control. I would also refer my hon. Friend to the report of the debate on the Adjournment on 27th January, 1972.—[Vol. 829, c. 1746–7.]

    Sports Council (Chairman's Remuneration And Duties)

    94.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what moneys he will pay as part-time remuneration to the Chairman of the Sports Council for Great Britain; what time he will devote to his duties; what is the appropriate full-time remuneration for such a post; and if he will make a statement.

    As from 1st April, 1972, when the Sports Council becomes fully operative, the chairman's fee will be payable by the council itself. Remuneration for full-time appointments at this level in other comparable bodies would be of the order of £8,000 per annum. In this case, as duties amounting to the equivalent of two full days per week are envisaged, the proportionate figure is £3,200.

    Smoke Levels

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what action he is taking to ensure that smoke levels do not in future rise above 40 micro-grammes per cubic metre of air in any local authority area in England and Wales; whether he will list all those local authorities in whose area it has risen above 100 microgrammes, and on how many occasions in each of the past three years; and whether he will make a statement.

    It would not be practicable, except at a disproportionately high cost, to establish on how many occasions each gauge operated by the 450 authorities which report their smoke levels has shown a reading in excess of 100 microgrammes per cubic metre during each of the past three years.

    Hersham (Bypass)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he has yet come to a decision about the start of the Hersham bypass, now in the Principal Roads Preparation Pool.

    Hersham Bypass is not yet in the Principal Road Preparation List. It is being considered for inclusion in an extension of the list which I hope to announce within the next few weeks. It is too early to reach a decision about the start of the work.

    Esher (Bypass)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he is now ready to announce the start of the Esher bypass.

    Statutory PowerPurpose of GrantRate of Grant
    Industrial Development Act 1966, Section 20, as extended by the Local Employment Act 1970.Towards the cost of acquiring and improving derelict, neglected or unsightly land.75 per cent.
    Local Government Act 1966, Section 9.Towards the cost of acquiring and improving derelict, neglected or unsightly land.50 per cent, of annual loan charges.
    Local Government Act 1966, Section 7.Towards the cost of redevelopment as a whole of any area.50 per cent, of annual loss.
    Local Government Actl966, Section 8.Towards the cost of acquiring land for use as public open space.50 per cent, of annual loan charges.
    Clean Air Act 1956, Section 13.Towards the expenses of adaptations to dwellings within smoke control areas.40 per cent, of local authority expenses.
    Housing Act 1969, Section 37.Towards the cost of acquiring land and carrying out works in general improvement areas.50 per cent, of allow-able expenditure.

    No; issues concerning the use of common land have still to be relaxed.

    Pollution (Penalties)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what reference he has made to penalties imposed by Common Market countries during his review of pollution penalties in this country.

    I have taken account of the penalties provided in the pollution control legislation of some Common Market and other industrialised countries, but in view of the differences in law and in environmental circumstances from one country to another, my proposals will be designed to deal with circumstances in this country. There is no obligation to harmonise such penalties within the Common Market.

    Unemployment Alleviation

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he has studied the proposal submitted to him five months ago for local authority schemes of environmental improvement as a way of alleviating unemployment; and what action he has taken on it.

    Bolton (Grants)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will list the types and rates of grants available to the County Borough of Bolton in respect of dereliction and other matters affecting environmental improvement.

    Docks (Closures)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will seek powers in relation to reorganisation in proposed closures under the British Transport Docks Board.

    Mv "Germania"

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment on what date and at what time the decision was taken to utilise the manpower and research facilities of Nancekuke Research Establishment in connection with the m. v. "Germania" incident.

    Technological Material (Preservation)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what action he proposes to take on the recommendations in the Standing Commission's Report published on 14th December, 1971, on the preservation of technological material, in so far as his Department's responsibility is concerned.

    I am considering these recommendations in consultation with my right hon. Friends concerned.

    Heavy Goods Vehicles (Weighbridges)

    Irvine asked the Secretary of State for the Environment at how many ports of entry a weighbridge is available which would enable him to refuse entry to this country of vehicles exceeding the maximum permitted weight.

    Weighbridges are adequate at 12 out of the 15 roll-on/roll-off ports which handle Continental vehicles;

    £m. at 1971 Survey price
    1970–71 provisional outturn1971–72 estimate1972–73 estimate1973–74 estimate1974–75 estimate1975–76 estimate
    Other surface transport:
    Ports1·40·20·41·00·50·5
    Bus fuel grants1·01·01·01·01·01·0
    Rural bus and ferry services*0·10·40·40·40·4
    Infrastructure expenditure*0·10·30·30·30·30·3
    Other passenger transport0·30·40·40·40·40·4
    Road safety*0·10·10·10·10·10·1
    Departmental administration0·40·40·40·40·40·4
    3·32·53·03·63·13·1
    *These services are the responsibility of the Secretary of State for Wales and are given in total in Table 2·24.

    they will be supplemented where necessary.

    Construction Industry (Productivity)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will set out in tabular form the percentage change in productivity in the construction industry in each of the last 10 years.

    There is no productivity index for construction but figures relating to operatives employed by contractors on new work show that, after correcting for price changes, the average gross output per operative changed over each of the last 10 years as follows:

    YearPercentage change over the previous year
    19620
    1963+4
    1964+7
    1965+7
    1966+2
    1967+7
    1968+7
    1969+3
    1970+7
    1971 (estimated)+8
    Percentages have been rounded to the nearest 1 per cent.

    Transport, Wales (Public Expenditure)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will give the expenditure on surface transport in Wales on the same basis as those in Table 2.10 of Command Paper No. 4829, Public Expenditure 1975–76.

    It is not possible to allocate by country expenditure in support of the nationalised transport industries because some grants are paid in respect of the industries' operations over the whole of Great Britain. As regards the other items in Table 2.10, expenditure in Wales is:

    European Economic Community

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what action he has taken to study the likely effects on the construction industry, and in particular the private house-building industry, of entry into the Common Market.

    In August, 1971, my Department circulated to the National Consultative Council for the Building and Civil Engineering Industries a study of the implications of entry into the E.E.C. for the construction industry as a whole. Close consultation is maintained on these matters between my Department and the industry through the N.C.C.

    Central Heating (Eligibility For Grant)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if the installation of central heating in bedrooms in council houses will rank for grant under the improvement scheme.

    When the accommodation concerned is specifically designed for and intended for occupation by old people.

    Police (Form Stats 19)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether police officers are required to fill

    Armed ForcesDiplomatic ServiceOther Public Employees and British Council
    Value of grants made towards school fees in the financial years:
    1969–70£6,239,522£1,091,801£1,105,463
    1970–71£7,201,103£1,178,509£1,112,531
    1971–72£8,626,759£1,442,000£1,160,779
    Number of employees who received grants:
    1969–7011,223*9602,580
    1970–7111,507*9602,497
    1971–7212,595*9602,418
    Number of pupils in respect of whom grants were paid:
    1969–7016,581*1,6703,882
    1970–7117,320*1,6703,782
    1971–7219,392*1,6703,629
    In addition, the British Government have provided the following expenditure from the aid programme for educational allowances for children of expatriate staff in the service of certain overseas Governments:
    1969–70£834,000
    1970–71£795,000
    1971–72£963,000
    * Includes some Ministry of Defence civil staff whose numbers cannot be identified.

    Note: The Diplomatic Service numbers are estimates. Those for employees who received grants and pupils for whom grants were paid do not include pupils in local schools overseas. Figures for these are not available.

    in all questions on Form Stats 19 which is issued by the Department.

    Information about seats occupied in cars is no longer required. All other questions are required to be filled in for all accidents involving personal injury.

    asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will give consideration to altering the question on Form Stats 19 dealing with lights on a car so as to show which lights had failed.

    No. Form Stats 19 already distinguishes between defects in front lights, rear lights, brake lights and trafficators.

    Civil Service

    School Fees Grants

    95.

    asked the Minister for the Civil Service what is, in respect of Armed Forces personnel, diplomatic staff and other public employees, respectively, the total value of grants made towards school fees in the financial years 1969–70, 1970–71 and 1971–72; how many employees received such grants; and what was the number of pupils in respect of whom they were paid.

    Car Parking

    asked the Minister for the Civil Service if he will state the number of private off-street car parking spaces for civil servants in central London provided by Her Majesty's Government, the criteria applied to decide the allocation of spaces to particular civil servants, the number of civil servants in each grade who are regularly allocated spaces, the payment, if any, made by the civil servants concerned for parking spaces and the steps taken to co-ordinate Civil Service policy in this respect with that of the Greater London Council.

    I have been asked to reply.There are 3,200 off-street car parking spaces controlled by my Department in and around buildings in central London. Apart from those reserved for visitors and official cars, these are allocated to the occupying Departments on the basis of their bids for places for disabled staff and for civil servants authorised to use their cars on official business: the question of payment does not therefore arise. Normal procedures for planning consultation for government offices in London ensure that current G.L.C. policies in respect of car parking are fully taken into account.

    Employment

    Imperial Smelting Corporation, Avonmouth

    96.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will

    TOTAL NUMBERS REGISTERED AS UNEMPLOYED IN THE HAMILTON, BLANTYRE AND LARKHALL EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGE AREAS
    MenBoysWomenGirlsTotal
    August, 1970
    Hamilton92467386871,464
    Blantyre352429529518
    Larkhall2462512114406
    December, 1971
    Hamilton1,58079438692,166
    Blantyre6233322925910
    Larkhall5054221526788

    Wales

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many redundancies have been notified in Wales from 1st July, 1970 to 21st January, 1972.

    make a statement on lead pollution at the Imperial Smelting Corporation, Avonmouth.

    I have called for an urgent and detailed report from the Chief Inspector of Factories on the whole history of this case and I will be making a further statement before the end of the week.

    Statistics

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will take steps to collect and publish statistics for people in employment on an employment exchange basis.

    Estimates of total employees for some local areas are already published each year. Those relating to 1969 appeared in column 5 of tables on pages 912–913 of the October, 1970, issue of the Department of Employment Gazette. Estimates for 1970 were published in the January, 1972, issue on 31st January.The newly introduced annual Census of Employment will provide estimates of employees in employment by employment exchange areas. It is hoped to publish the first results next year.

    Hamilton, Blantyre And Larkhall

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what the unemployment figures are for the Hamilton, Blantyre and Larkhall Exchanges, for men, women, boys and girls, respectively, as at August, 1970, and for each category in December, 1971.

    Not all redundancies are notified to my Department and it is not the practice to keep a record of every minor redundancy. However, our records show that, including those arising from closures, redundancies involving some 27,270 workpeople in Wales were notified to my Department between 1st July, 1970, and 21st January, 1972.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many workers have been rendered unemployed as a result of industrial closures in Wales in the period 1st July, 1970, to 14th January, 1972.

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many industrial firms notified him of their closure in Wales in the period 1st July, 1970, to 14th January, 1972; and what were the types of industry lost to Wales.

    Not all closures are notified to my Department and it is not the practice to keep records of every minor closure. However, our records show that 76 closures of establishments in the manufacturing industry; and in the mining and quarrying, construction, gas, electricity and water industries were notified to my Department in Wales during the period 1st July, 1970, to 14th January, 1972. A detailed breakdown is given below:

    CLOSURES NOTIFIED IN WALES BETWEEN 1ST JULY, 1970 AND 14TH JANUARY, 1972
    1. Manufacturing Industry
    IndustryNumber of Establishments
    Food, drink and tobacco6
    Metal manufacture11
    Mechanical engineering10
    Electrical engineering5
    Instrument engineering1
    Motor vehicle manufacture2
    Other metal goods5
    Textiles2
    Clothing and footwear7
    Bricks, pottery etc.9
    Timber, Furniture etc.6
    Other manufacturing industries5
    69
    2. Mining and Quarrying2
    3. Construction1
    4. Gas, Electricity and Water4
    GRAND TOTAL76

    North-West

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) what percentage of the working population in the Merseyside development area is presently unemployed;(2) what percentage of the working population is presently unemployed in the North-West Region taken as a whole, but excluding the Merseyside Development Area, the North-East Lancashire Intermediate Area, and the Bolton travel-to-work district;(3) what percentage of the working population is presently unemployed in the North-East Lancashire Intermediate Area.

    Following is the information:

    Percentage rates of unemployment at January, 1972 (provisional)
    Merseyside Development Area6·9
    North-West region outside the Mersey-side Development Area, North-East Lancashire Intermediate Area and Bolton travel-to-work area4·2
    North-East Lancashire Intermediate Area4·2

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) if he will give the percentage increases in unemployment over the last 12 months in the Merseyside Development Area and the North-East Lancashire Intermediate Area, respectively;(2) if he will give the percentage increases in unemployment over the last 12 months in the North-West Region, and in the Bolton travel-to-work district, respectively.

    Following is the information:

    Percentage increases between January, 1971, and January, 1972, in the numbers registered as unemployed, including those temporarily stopped
    Per cent.
    Merseyside Development Area47·5
    North-East Lancashire Intermediate Area76·3
    North-West region56·9
    Bolton travel-to-work area172·0

    Bolton

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will list all the closures that are known to his Department to have taken place in Bolton during the past 24 months, naming the companies and the total number of redundancies in each case.

    My Department is aware of 15 closures which took place in the Bolton Employment Exchange area during 1970 and 1971, involving a total of about 1,940 redundancies. Information supplied by individual employers is often provided in confidence, and I should not feel justified in publishing it.

    Factories Act, 1961 (Prosecutions)

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many persons or firms were prosecuted in each of the districts of Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Factories during 1971 for contraventions of the Factories Act, 1961, and associated regulations.

    The number of persons or firms prosecuted in 1971 is shown below, district by district, grouped under divisions:

    NUMBER OF PERSONS OR FIRMS PROSECUTED IN EACH DISTRICT IN 1971
    NORTHERN
    1Carlisle6
    2Darlington28
    3Tyne9
    4Tees11
    5Newcastle10
    6Wear11
    24Hull12
    15Northern Construction24
    WEST RIDING AND NORTH LINCOLNSHIRE
    21Bradford North10
    22Bradford South13
    23Huddersfield10
    25Leeds West6
    26Leeds East11
    27West Yorkshire8
    42North Lincolnshire8
    43Rotherham18
    44Sheffield North22
    45Sheffield South43
    46Wakefield7
    35Leeds Construction18
    55Sheffield Construction25
    MIDLANDS (BIRMINGHAM)
    61Birmingham East12
    62Birmingham North31
    63Birmingham South15
    64Birmingham West9
    65Walsall12
    66Wolverhampton31
    67Dudley20
    68Worcester8
    69Coventry10
    75Birmingham Construction30
    MIDLANDS (NOTTINGHAM)
    82Derby15
    83Leicester13

    84Northampton8
    85Nottingham13
    86Stafford16
    87Stoke-on-Trent22
    88Lincoln2
    95Nottingham Construction20
    LONDON AND HOME COUNTIES (NORTH)
    101Cambridge10
    102Ipswich3
    103Islington13
    104Luton13
    105North London12
    106North West London15
    107Norwich8
    108Brent10
    109Watford16
    110Westminster2
    115London and Home Counties (North) Construction39
    LONDON AND HOME COUNTIES (EAST)
    122Bethnal Green3
    123Brighton5
    124East London8
    125Maidstone4
    126North East London11
    127Rochester5
    128South Essex6
    129Southwark12
    130West Ham5
    131Woolwich5
    135London and Home Counties (East) Construction20
    LONDON AND HOME COUNTIES (WEST)
    141Croydon10
    142Ealing22
    143Horsham4
    144Kingston9
    145Portsmouth11
    146Reading16
    147Slough13
    148Southampton19
    149South London9
    150West London7
    155London and Home Counties (West) Construction44
    WALES AND SOUTH WESTERN
    161Bristol North9
    162Bristol South5
    164Gloucester4
    165Plymouth1
    167Swindon3
    168Taunton4
    181Cardiff16
    182Carmarthen1
    183Newport3
    184Swansea9
    185Wrexham3
    175South Western Construction8
    195Wales Construction16
    NORTH WESTERN (LIVERPOOL)
    203Lancaster3
    204Liverpool North4
    205Liverpool South7
    206Preston3
    207Warrington8
    208West Cheshire2
    209Wigan3
    215Liverpool Construction20

    NORTH WESTERN (MANCHESTER)
    221Ashton-under-Lyne12
    222Bolton7
    223Manchester North17
    224Manchester South6
    225Burnley4
    226Rochdale6
    227Salford5
    228Stockport36
    235Manchester Construction23
    SCOTLAND
    241Aberdeen8
    242Ayr13
    243Dundee3
    244Edinburgh3
    245Fife2
    246Glasgow North12
    247Glasgow West3
    248Lanarkshire9
    249Renfrew6
    250Stirling9
    251Glasgow South7
    255Scotland (West) Construction9
    256Scotland (East) Construction12
    TOTAL1,330

    Foundries (Prosecutions)

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many firms which occupy foundries in the Midlands (Birmingham) Division were prosecuted in 1971; and how many informations were laid under the Non-Ferrous Metals (Melting and Founding) Regulations, 1962, and how many under the Iron and Steel Foundries Regulations, 1953.

    Six firms who occupy foundries in the Midlands (Birmingham) Division were prosecuted in 1971. No informations were laid in that Division either under the Non-Ferrous Metals (Melting and Founding) Regulations, 1962, or the Iron and Steel Foundries Regulations, 1953.

    Highly Flammable Liquids Regulations

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment when he expects to receive the report of the public inquiry into the Highly Flammable Liquids Regulations.

    I have at present nothing further to add to the answer which I gave to the hon. Member for Barrow-in-Furness (Mr. Booth) on 28th January.—[Vol. 829, c. 534.]

    Newham

    asked the Secretary of State for Employment what proportion the latest figures for unemployment in Newham bear to the comparable figures in 1971; and what steps he is taking to reduce the number unemployed.

    The number registered as unemployed at the Stratford, East Ham, and Canning Town Employment Exchanges and the Newham West Careers Offices on 10th January, 1972, is, provisionally, 4,219, an increase of 47 per cent. over the corresponding total on 11th January, 1971. The officers of my Department will continue to give every assistance to those who are unemployed to find jobs.

    Prime Minister (Letters)

    Q7.

    asked the Prime Minister how many letters he has received since June, 1970, on matters for which he is responsible.

    I have received a total of about 143,000 letters. It is not possible to produce an analysis showing how many of them concerned matters for which I am directly responsible.

    House Of Commons

    Publications

    asked the Lord President of the Council if he will make a statement concerning the availability at the Vote Office on the day of publication of parliamentary, departmental and European Economic Community publications, including a description of current practice.

    Parliamentary publications are always available in the Vote Office on the day of publication, as are European Economic Community publications. I am making arrangements whereby non-parliamentary publications of substantial interest to the House will also be made available.

    Defence

    Military Aircraft Training Areas

    asked the Minister of State for Defence what populated areas in the United Kingdom are designated as training areas for military aircraft; and what percentage of these areas are in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, respectively.

    I assume that the question refers particularly to low-level flying training (involving strike, transport and training aircraft of the Royal Navy and Royal Air Force) conducted at heights below 2,000 feet above ground level. Flying training conducted at heights over 2,000 feet above ground level is carried out over the whole of the United Kingdom, subject only to normal air traffic control procedures. Low-level training falls into three categories, as follows:

    (a) Take-off, landing and local flying conducted within the vicinity of all airfields, generally within a radius of five nautical miles.
    (b) Authorised low-level flying training conducted regularly over all the more sparsely populated areas of the United Kingdom; these include greater or lesser parts of the following counties:
    England
    Berkshire.Norfolk.
    Cambridge.Northampton.
    Cheshire.Northumberland.
    Cornwall.Nottingham.
    Derbyshire.Rutland.
    Devon.Shropshire.
    Dorset.Somerset.
    Gloucester.Stafford.
    Hampshire.Suffolk.
    Hereford.Westmorland.
    Huntingdon.Wiltshire.
    Lancashire.Worcester.
    Leicester.Yorkshire.
    Lincoln.
    Wales
    Brecknock.Glamorgan.
    Cardigan.Merioneth.
    Carmarthen.Montgomery.
    Carnarvon.Pembroke.
    Denbigh.Radnor.
    Flint.

    Scotland

    Aberdeen.Inverness.
    Angus.Kincardine.
    Banff.Moray.
    Berwick.Ross and Cromarty.
    Caithness.Sutherland.
    East Lothian.

    Northern Ireland

    Flying training has been suspended in Northern Ireland while the present emergency continues.

    Low-level transit flights are also made over a number of other counties not normally used for general low-level flying.

    ( c)Air-to-ground weapons and bombing practice conducted at the following authorised ranges:

    • Bridgwater Bay, Somerset.
    • Castle Martin, Pembroke.
    • Cowden, Yorkshire.
    • Donna Nook, Lincolnshire.
    • Holbeach, Lincolnshire.
    • Jurby, Isle of Man.
    • Pembrey, Carmarthenshire.
    • Rosehearty, Aberdeenshire.
    • Tain, Ross and Cromarty.
    • Theddlethorpe, Lincolnshire.
    • Wainfleet, Lincolnshire.

    In addition, low flying by helicopters and light aircraft of the Army Air Corps is widely practised throughout the United Kingdom wherever the Army has training and practice areas.

    There are no totally uninhabited areas of any size in the United Kingdom but, so far as is possible, flying training likely to cause disturbance to those on the ground is confined to sparsely populated rural areas, and built up areas are avoided; however, the overflight of smaller communities and individual farms and houses cannot always be avoided.

    It is not possible, without disproportionate effort, to determine what percentage of training areas for military aircraft are in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland respectively.

    Northern Ireland

    asked the Minister of State for Defence how much explosive material has been found intact in Northern Ireland since September, 1971; and what percentage appears to have been manufactured in the Republic of Ireland.

    Between 1st October, 1971, and 30th January, 1972, the Army found intact 2,799 lbs. of explosive material in circumstances indicating an intention to use it unlawfully. This was either recovered from explosive devices or found in arms searches.About 75 per cent. of the material appears to have been manufactured in the Republic of Ireland, as is much of the explosive legally imported into Northern Ireland.

    asked the Minister of State for Defence whether he has completed his arrangements for providing the Ulster Defence Regiment with self-loading rifles.

    I would refer the hon. Member to the reply I gave him

    October, 1971November, 1971December, 19711st to 28th January, 1972
    Incidents during which single shots were fired at troops262149222156
    Incidents during which automatic fire was used at troops70545641
    Incidents during which troops fired1789111674

    asked the Minister of State for Defence what new arrangements he is making for the Ulster Defence Regiment to serve in the areas from which the men are recruited, particularly in Belfast.

    The steady expansion of the strength of the U.D.R. and in the number of its units and subunits increases the opportunity for members of the Regiment, including those in Belfast, to serve closer to their homes. On 1st and 15th December, 1971, 6 U.D.R. (Tyrone) and 1 U.D.R. (County Antrim) respectively, were each divided to form two additional battalions, 8 U.D.R. (Tyrone) and 9 U.D.R. (South Antrim). On 15th January, 1972, 7 U.D.R. (City of Belfast) was similarly divided to form 10 U.D.R.

    asked the Minister of State for Defence how many houses have been searched in Northern Ireland

    FirearmsAmmunitionExplosive materials
    October, 19717912,793 rounds493 lbs.
    November, 197116657,121 rounds426 lbs.
    December, 197110940,945 rounds376 lbs.
    lst–28th January, 19728513,911 rounds655 lbs.

    on 21st October, 1971. Issue of self-loading rifles to all trained and entitled members of the Ulster Defence Regiment is now nearly completed.—[Vol. 823, c. 157]

    asked the Minister of State for Defence on how many occasions during October, November and December, 1971, and January, 1972, the Army has been fired on in Northern Ireland; and on how many occasions it has returned the fire.

    I regret that complete figures are not yet available for January, 1972. The latest information is as follows:by the Army during the months of November and December,1971, and January,1972.

    I regret that complete figures are not yet available for January, 1972. The latest information is as follows:

    Houses
    November, 19713,292
    December, 19712,325
    1st-28th January, 19722,467

    asked the Minister of State for Defence if he will list the total number of guns, ammunition and explosives found by the security forces in each of the following months, October, November and December, 1971, and January, 1972.

    I regret that complete figures are not yet available for January, 1972. The latest information on arms, ammunition and explosives seized by the Army in Northern Ireland is as follows:

    Education And Science

    Higher Education Students

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what was the number of students on full-time and sandwich courses in universities, colleges of education and advanced further education in Great Britain in 1970–71; and what is the provisional figure for 1971–72.

    The provisional figure for 1971–72 is 234,150 in universities and 124,300 in colleges of education. The corresponding figure for advanced further education is not yet available. The 1970–71 figures were:

    Universities227,900
    Colleges of education120,800
    Advanced further education96,600
    Total445,300

    Halifax (Schools)

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what financial requests she has received from the Halifax Education Authority, which would have permitted them to start schemes of improvement or replacement of maintained primary and secondary schools for the years 1972–73 and 1973–74; what amounts were requested for each type of school; and what amounts she has now authorised them to spend on each type of school for each of the years concerned.

    For 1972–73 the authority proposed one primary project estimated to cost about £90,000; this was approved at a cost of £98,000. For 1973–74 five primary projects at an estimated cost of about £285,000 were proposed; two projects costing about £135,000 have been approved. No proposals intended solely to improve or replace secondary school accommodation were made for either year.

    Local Education Authorities (Quota)

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many local education authorities are at least 1 per cent. below their quota for the latest available date; and if she will make a statement.

    72 on 30th September last, just under half of which expected to bring their deficit below 1per cent, by the end of January. Nearly all local education authorities expected to be employing more quota teachers then than in the previous September.

    Comprehensive Schools

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many schools in England and Wales are designated as comprehensive schools for each of the last 10 years; and what number is housed in purpose-built buildings.

    The information is as follows:

    Year (at January 1st)Total Number of comprehensive schoolsNumber of purpose-built comprehensive schools
    196113881
    196215288
    196317596
    1964195100
    1965262110
    1966387115
    1967508118
    1968748164
    1969962206
    19701,145228
    19711,373228
    There are 34 purpose-built comprehensive schools at present under construction.

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science which local education authorities have changed their proposals concerning comprehensive education following the issue of circular 10/70.

    Since the issue of circular 10/70 three local education authorities (Burton-upon-Trent, Southend-on-Sea and Hastings) have withdrawn plans, which had previously been approved in principle, for the reorganisation of secondary schools on comprehensive lines.

    Married Women Students (Grant)

    asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science why the grant to married women students living at home is still at its 1965 level and has not been increased since June, 1970.

    The rates applying previously were retained in 1971 only in those cases where the student's husband is able to follow employment. It was considered that there were stronger claims on the funds available for student grants. The grants of all married women with postgraduate studentships were increased, with other grants, in autumn, 1970.

    December, 1961December, 1966December, 1971
    Manufacture of Textiles68,825101,622126,502
    Garments and made-up goods45,38975,636131,435
    Total114,214177,258257,937

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what is the average wage of workers in the textile industry in Hong Kong; and what were the figures for 1961 and 1966.

    The average daily wage of workers in the Hong Kong textile industry at the dates indicated was as follows:

    • At March, 1961—HK $7·04 (£0·44)
    • At March, 1966—HK $10·27 (£0·64)
    • At September, 1971 (latest available figure)—HK $18·60 (£1·28).
    In addition, there were various fringe benefits which amounted to about 15 per cent. of the wage in each year.

    Posts And Telecommunications

    Television Licence Fees (Northern Ireland)

    asked the Minister of Posts and Telecommunications (1) how many television licence fees in northern Ireland were in arrears on 1st November and 1st December, 1971, and 1st January, 1972;(2) if he will make a statement on the current position regarding the non-payment of television licences in Northern Ireland during the campaign of civil disobedience.

    Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs

    Hong Kong

    asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs how many workers are at present employed in the textile industry in Hong Kong; and what were the figures for 1961 and 1966.

    The number of television licences not renewed in Northern Ireland was:

    (a)(b)
    (2–3 months outstanding)(more than 3 months outstanding)
    At 1st November,19715,0276,439
    At 1st December,19714,3216,422
    At 1st January, 19724,5496,815

    Home Department

    Prisons (Special Security Wings)

    asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he is in a position to announce any further progress in the policy of phasing out prison special security wings.

    Yes. The special security wing at Chelmsford Prison is to be closed in the near future and the small number of prisoners at present accommodated there will be transferred. The accommodation so released will be brought into use for the prison as a whole.

    Wales

    Roads (Expenditure)

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will give the expenditure figures on roads in Wales on the same basis as Table 2.9 of Command Paper No. 4829, Public Expenditure to 1975–76.

    1970–71 Provisional Outturn1971–72 Estimate1972–73 Estimate1973–74 Estimate1974–75 Estimate1975–76 Estimate
    At 1971 Survey prices
    New construction and improvement
    Major Roads21·727·926·529·73234
    Other Roads3·83·75·65·366
    Other Expenditure (including lighting)0·51·51·61·722
    Total26·033·133·736·74042
    Maintenance
    Major Roads4·74·85·65·667
    Other Roads10·49·910·310·81112
    Other Expenditure (including lighting)1·71·61·81·922
    Total16·816·317·718·31921
    Administration3·94·34·44·655
    Total46·753·755·859·66468

    Paediatric Services

    asked the Secretary for Wales whether mothers are now being invited as a matter of routine to stay in Welsh hospitals with their children in those cases where children have to be sent to hospital.

    In its interim report, the Welsh Hospital Board's Working Party on Children in Hospital in Wales urged that mothers should be routinely invited to stay in hospital with their children. The board has asked hospital management committees to examine this and the report's other recommendations in the light of their own situation.

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales what action has been taken to remove the restrictions on visiting that in April, 1971, applied to 37 children's wards in Welsh hospitals, including the two wards where set visiting was less often than daily, and the nine where set visiting arrangements averaged less than two hours daily.

    The interim report of the Welsh Hospital Board's Working Party which drew attention to these facts

    Figures of expenditure on roads in Wales on the same basis as those contained in Table 2.9 of Cmnd. 4829 are as follows:was sent to the hospital authorities concerned and their comments have been invited. Similar action was taken with the interim report of another of the board's committees studying the visiting of patients in general. Some restrictions have already been lifted. The Welsh Hospital Board intends to review the position when the working parties make their further reports.

    asked the Secretary of State for Wales what action the Welsh Hospital Board is taking to reduce the average distance of over 29 miles that Merioneth children have to travel to receive hospital treatment; and whether it is satisfied that its present plans for West Wales will not increase the distance that children have to travel to hospital in Pembrokeshire.

    The Welsh Hospital Board is aware of the problems of travelling to hospitals particularly in rural areas but there are other considerations also. Its plans would not reduce the average distances which children from Merioneth and Pembrokeshire have to travel to hospital and in some cases might increase them. But they are designed as a practical way to improve the paediatric services for the children in the best interests of their health.