Written Answers To Questions
Monday, 7th February, 1972
Trade And Industry
Coal (Imports)
16.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how much coal was imported into Great Britain during 1971.
4·2 million tons; the information is published in the Overseas Trade Statistics of the United Kingdom for December, 1971.
41.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he is now in a position to announce his decision on the review of the policy on imported foreign coal.
I have nothing to add to my hon. Friend's reply to the hon. Member for West Ham, North (Mr. Arthur Lewis) on 17th January.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how much coal has been imported into Great Britain since June, 1970, from which countries, at what costs; and whether, under the existing rules and regulations of the European Coal and Steel Community, Great Britain will be able to import coal from any country.
The answer to the second part of the question is "Yes". Following is the other information:
| IMPORTS OF COAL INTO THE UNITED KINGDOM JULY, 1970 TO DECEMBER, 1971 INCLUSIVE | ||
| Thousand Tons | £ million (c.i.f.) | |
| Total | 4,248 | 40·2 |
| of which | ||
| U.S.A. | 2,296 | 21·2 |
| Australia | 1,521 | 13·0 |
| Netherlands | 162 | 1·8 |
| West Germany | 129 | 2·5 |
| Poland | 84 | 0·9 |
| Irish Republic | 24 | 0·2 |
| Canada | 19 | 0·2 |
| Belgium | 13 | 0·3 |
Reactor Systems (Vintner Committee)
15.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he now expects to receive the report of the Vintner Committee, appraising reactor systems; and if he will make a statement.
The work is well advanced. It would be premature to make a statement now.
European Consortia (British Sub-Contractors)
22.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will make arrangements for Export Credits Guarantee Department cover to be available to British manufacturers sub-contracting for European consortia.
This cover is, in principle, already available. E.C.G.D. needs, of course, to be satisfied on its usual underwriting criteria and to agree the terms involved.
Scrap Metal
24.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what action the Government are taking to encourage the British scrap metal industry.
The reclamation and disposal of scrap metal is essentially a commercial matter for the industries concerned with its recovery and use.
Coal Industry Dispute (Fuel Supplies)
30.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the adequacy of national coal supplies.
The fall in stocks during the four weeks of strike has been less than might have been expected due to economy and good weather. I am keeping the situation under review in case further measures are necessary to ensure that existing stocks are conserved and used more gradually for the duration of the strike.
84.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what steps he has taken to safeguard fuel supplies; and if he will make a statement.
I would refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave earlier today in reply to a similar Question from my hon. Friend the Member for Cambridge (Mr. Lane).
99.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will state the position to date in the local authority areas of Northumberland and Durham; and whether there are adequate supplies for the needs of the elderly, the sick, the disabled, the hospitals and parents with young children.
I am advised by the National Coal Board that there are sufficient stocks of coal in the Board's depots and collieries in the North-East with which to maintain supplies for the present to priority cases, but distribution depends upon the co-operation of mineworkers at supply points.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether, in view of the shortage of coal generally and for the domestic consumer in particular due to the miner's strike, he will take steps to initiate a rationing scheme with extra allocations for the sick and disabled and retirement pensioners in particular.
When the strike began I announced that in order to minimise the risk of hardship for those domestic consumers specially dependent on coal, I had enlisted the help of the coal trade, the N.C.B., local authorities and the medical profession to ensure that in the distribution of available coal supplies, preference was given to cases of special need such as the aged, the sick and the disabled. In general, these arrangements are working satisfactorily.
Rb211
31.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry, what is his latest estimate of the price of each RB211 engine, currently being supplied by Rolls-Royce (1971) Limited to Lockheed Aviation.
For the 555 engines which the Government are committed to fund, the average price is expected to be about £500,000.
78.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what correspondence he has received from Lockheed Aviation relating to the purchase price of the RB211 engine.
Since the conclusion last September of the new RB211 contract, I have received no correspondence from Lockheed about the price of the engine.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what representations he has received regarding the development of an up-rated version of the RB211 engine by Rolls-Royce (1971) Limited; and what reply he has sent.
At the request of Lockheed, Rolls-Royce (1971) Ltd. are examining the costs of an up-rated RB211 and its market prospects but have not yet put forward a proposal for my consideration.
Concorde
33.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what calculations have been made of the effect on the environment of the operation of the Concorde aircraft, in addition to aircraft now in use or projected for future service, when it is in full service; and what is his latest estimate of the number of Concorde aircraft that can then be expected to be in use.
I do not think it is profitable at this stage to speculate on the number of Concordes that will be sold. But all our studies indicate that even a very large number of Concordes would not have a harmful effect on the environment.
81.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is his estimate of the annual consumption of oil of a Concorde aircraft in normal operation.
65,000–75,000 tons of fuel, depending upon the routes and frequency of operation.
Bangladesh
34.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what estimate he has made of future trading prospects between Great Britain and Bangladesh.
It is too early as yet to make any estimate of the future trading prospects between this country and Bangladesh. I am hopeful that shipments of raw jute will be resumed shortly.
Upper Clyde And Govan Shipbuilders
35.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he intends to give similar undertakings and support to the Upper Clyde Shipbuilders official liquidator, as given in respect of the four ships for the Irish Shipping Company, to enable the Liquidator to place orders for the building of oil rigs in the Clydebank yards.
The Official Liquidator has stated that he could not take on new long-term work such as the building of an oil rig unless in the knowledge that such a contract would be taken over by a successor company.
46.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the current position of Upper Clyde Shipbuilders and the new Govan Shipbuilders.
I have nothing to add to my statement of 17th January apart from the information given by my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Scotland during the debate on 31st January.
North-East
36.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what steps he is taking to encourage additional employment in existing premises and in non-manufacturing industry in the North-East Development Area.
Under the Local Employment Acts firms can receive loans to help expand employment in existing premises and building grants for extending or adapting premises. In the service sector, this assistance is available only for projects which bring substantial additional employment into the area.
Energy Supplies
37.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will now publish a White Paper outlining energy requirements and the contribution each energy industry will make in the total.
I have nothing to add to my reply to the hon. Member for Fife, West (Mr. William Hamilton) on 17th January.
North Sea Oil (Pipeline Steel)
38.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what assistance has been given by his Department to ensure that steel piping used to construct the pipeline to pipe North Sea oil to Grangemouth is to be manufactured by British firms.
This is a commercial matter between the British Steel Corporation and the British Petroleum Company though because of its importance we keep in touch with the two parties.
Research Associations (Overseas Membership)
39.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is his Department's policy towards overseas applications for membership of British research associations.
The policy of the Department is to encourage those research associations to which it pays grant to seek overseas members and provided that the subscription negotiated is at a satisfactory level, the Department approves such applications.
Nationalised Industries (Investment)
40.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if, in view of continuing high unemployment, he will take further steps to encourage extra capital investment in the nationalised industries under his sponsorship.
Since the statement of my right hon. Friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer on 23rd November extra capital investment by the British Steel Corporation and the gas and electricity industries, amounting to some £30 million, has been approved or is under active consideration.
Trade Descriptions Act (Bread)
42.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry in what way the Trade Descriptions Act is administered in respect of the sale of bread to the consumer.
The provisions of the Trade Descriptions Act against false trade descriptions extend to all goods. But certain terms used to describe bread cannot be false trade descriptions if employed in accordance with regulations under the Food and Drugs Acts.
Advertising (Deception)
43.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will seek powers to compel those responsible for deceptive advertising to spend a sum of money at least equal to that involved in that advertising on disseminating through the same media statements indicating precisely the ways in which they had been attempting to mislead the public.
No. I am aware of the "corrective advertising" which is being demanded in certain cases in the United States of America. But in the United Kingdom our effective criminal law is supplemented by a wide-ranging system of voluntary control which can promptly eliminate unwarranted advertising claims.
Electricity Accounts (Estimating)
44.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry, following the suicide of Mrs. Ann Hemmingway at Coventry several weeks ago due to an inflated electricity bill, submitted by the East Midlands Electricity Board, and his subsequent undertaking to discuss with the Electricity Council and other interested bodies the practice of submitting estimated accounts, what has been the outcome of his talks; and whether he will make a statement on his future policy.
My hon. Friend the Minister for Industry has discussed the boards' billing and collection procedures with the Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Electricity Council. They told him that the industry was reviewing its procedures in the light of the unhappy death of Mrs. Hemmingway and of the recent report of the Select Committee on Nationalised Industries on Relations with the Public. These procedures are matters for the boards to settle in consultation with their consultative councils but I shall be kept informed of any changes resulting from the industry's review.
Economic Development Committee (Motor Manufacturing)
47.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will make a statement on the future of the Economic Development Committee for motor manufacturing.
The future of this E.D.C. is being considered by the parties concerned. An announcement will be made in due course.
European Economic Community
48.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what representations he has received from steel users in Scotland about the present European Economic Community system of price determination for steel; and if he will make a statement.
One. Adaptation to the Community pricing system is a matter for iron and steel producers. I understand that the British Steel Corporation will be making its intentions known in April.
Rolls-Royce Limited
45.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a further statement on Rolls-Royce.
I have nothing to add to the full account given in the White Paper on Rolls-Royce Limited and the RB211 aero-engine (Cmnd. 4860).
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what proposals he has for the sale of the motor manufacturing side of Rolls-Royce.
The motor car division of Rolls-Royce has been transferred to a new company, Rolls-Royce Motors Ltd. The disposal of this company is a matter for the Receiver and Joint Liquidators of Rolls-Royce Ltd.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry at what date he expects the responsibilities of the Receiver regarding Rolls-Royce (1971) Limited to be terminated.
The Receiver of Rolls-Royce Limited has no responsibility for Rolls-Royce (1971) Limited. He has a contractual relationship with that company in respect of the price payable for the assets it has acquired from him.I cannot forecast when this contractual relationship will be discharged.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT full details of the aid and support given to Rolls-Royce; and to what extent, on Great Britain's entry into the European Economic Community, such aid and subsidies will be permitted to continue.
The following are details of aid given to Rolls-Royce from 1945 to 1971 in connection with their aero-engine work. There is explicit provision in the Treaty of Rome under which aid of this kind can continue.EXPENDITURE COMMITTEE: TRADE AND INDUSTRY SUB-COMMITTEEPUBLIC MONEYS MADE AVAILABLE TO ROLLS-ROYCE LTD. OTHER THAN DIRECT EXPENDITURE ON MILITARY AERO-ENGINES1. From 1945 up to February, 1971 some £228m. was made available to Rolls-Royce, or to companies which subsequently merged with Rolls-Royce, for civil aero-engines, as follows:
| Type | Date of Expenditure | Government Contribution £m. |
| Proteus | 1945–55 | 19·3 |
| Dart | 1945–53 | 5·6 |
| Eland | 1951- | 10·9 |
| Tyne | 1956–60 | 4·0 |
| Orion | 1957–60 | 4·8 |
| Avon RA29 | 1958- | 8·5 |
| Spey | 1962–70 | 10·0 |
| Trent | 1967–69 | 2·0 |
| RB178 | 1966–67 | 1·3 |
| RB207 | 1967–68 | 1·6 |
| RB211 | 1968–71 | 47·1 |
| Olympus 593 | 1962–71 | 112·4 |
Footnote
Figures are given to the latest date for which information is readily available.
Toothpaste
49.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will exercise his powers under the Weights and Measures Act, 1963, so as to require toothpaste to be sold in prescribed quantities.
I appreciate the difficulties caused to consumers by the variety of units in which toothpaste may be marked, and am in touch with the industry about rationalising its practice. It is proposed to include the proposals put forward by my hon. Friend in discussions with the industry, as the Weights and Measures Act requires before exercising powers under it.
Machine Tools
50.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will now cease the use of his Department's grants to the machine tool industry for the purchase of imported machine tools.
No. The only grants currently made to the machine tool industry are investment grants, and the investment grant scheme is being brought to an end. It would be contrary to our international obligations to discriminate against imported tools.
89.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will take steps to introduce a grants system designed to shorten the replacement cycle for machine tools.
The Government have introduced a massive series of measures designed to stimulate the economy and encourage investment and orders for machine tools should pick up as the economy expands at a higher rate.
asked the Secretary of Stale for Trade and Industry whether he will state, for the longest and most convenient stated period of time, the total amount of machine tools imported into Great Britain; at what costs; what grants the Government have made to the machine tool industry; from which countries have these tools been imported; and to what exent, on Great Britain's entry into the European Economic Community this policy will be permitted under existing rules and regulations of the Community so far as imports from countries outside of the Six in preference to those within will be permitted.
Information on the amount, value and country of consignment for origin of imported machine tools is published in Table III of the Overseas Trade Statistics of the United Kingdom machine tool imports for the year 1971 totalled 589,241 cwt. valued at £48·9 million with exports amounting to £97·3 million.The only grants currently made to the machine tool industry and to manufacturing industry generally are investment grants, which are being phased out.Our tariffs will by 1978 be aligned with the Common External Tariff of the E.E.C. for imports from outside the E.E.C. and abolished for those from within.
Regional Development Incentives
52.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what progress he has now made in his review of regional development incentives.
I would refer my hon. Friend to the answer given to my hon. Friend the Member for St. Marylebone (Mr. Kenneth Baker) on 17th January.
Miners' Wages (European Comparisons)
51.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is the number of miners employed and the average wages earned in the collieries of West Germany, Belgium, France and the Netherlands in the last year for which figures are available.
The numbers of miners employed at the end of 1970 were West Germany, 189,400; Belgium, 33,900; France, 94,500; and Netherlands, 11,600 (Energy Statistics of the European Community).
Average wages for these miners are not available, but the gross hourly earnings for those employed in the "extraction and preparation of solid fuels" in October, 1969, were West Germany, 70 new pence; Belgium, 58 new pence; France, 41 new pence; and Netherlands, 62 new pence, calculated at the then prevailing exchange rates (Basic Statistics of the Community).
Civil Airliner Designs
53.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what progress he has made in evaluating proposals for a quiet short take-off and landing airliner and other new civil airliner designs submitted to him, with a view to supporting prototype construction.
The technical, economic and environmental implications of various ways of providing quiet short-haul operations are being evaluated, including short take-off and landing aircraft.Contracts are being prepared for exploratory engineering studies in industry in support of these investigations.No decisions can yet be made on prototype construction.
Epsom Beacon (Air Traffic Routes)
54.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he is satisfied that the re-alignment of air traffic routes to and from Heathrow is working satisfactorily following the relocation of the Epsom Beacon at Wisley; and if he will make a statement.
I wrote to my hon. Friend on 24th January saying that investigations were being made; these are continuing and I will inform him when the result of the investigations are known and have been evaluated.
Advance Factory (Lanarkshire)
55.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what efforts have been made by his Department to find a suitable industrial tenant for the advance factory at Stane, Shotts, Lanarkshire.
We are continuing to do all we can to attract a suitable undertaking, but an occupier has not yet been found. This factory is included in extensive publicity and we have drawn it to the attention of all suitable inquirers.
Steel Industry (Wales)
56.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what proposals for capital investment in the steel industry in Wales have been put to him by the British Steel Corporation; and if he will make a statement.
Of the £265 million (1971 Survey Prices) investment approved for 1972–73, about a third is in Wales and Monmouth. Part is expenditure on projects already announced; the Corporation's intentions as regards possible new projects within the general programme are for it to make public.
Origin Marking
57.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many letters he has received regarding the lapsing of the requirement that imported foreign goods had to be marked with their country of origin.
Since 1st January, 1971, we have received 575 letters expressing varying views about origin marking in one context or another.
Post-Apollo Programme
58.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the Government's policy towards British participation in the post-Apollo programme for a space shuttle.
The Government are examining the merits of participation in this programme. We are continuing discussions with our European Space Conference partners and, jointly with them, with the U.S. authorities preparatory to a decision by the European Space Conference later this year.
Electricity Supply Industry
59.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if it is his intention to meet representatives of the Electricity Council and of the trade unions in the electricity supply industry.
I would refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave earlier today in reply to a similar Question from the hon. Member for Wandsworth, Central (Mr. Thomas Cox).
Babies' Dummies
60.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what standards his Department applies before issuing import licences for such items as babies' rubber teats; whether his attention has been drawn to a dangerously designed rubber teat which had been imported from a foreign country; and what was the nature of his reply.
I can see no justification for controlling such imports in the absence of controls on their manufacture and sale in the United Kingdom, on which the hon. Member is asking a separate question of my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for the Home Department.
Industrial Development Certificates
61.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what criteria he uses to determine, when considering industrial development certificates for projects tied to the London area, whether they are liable to create an undue additional demand for labour.
The demand in terms of numbers and skills expected to arise from the proposed development and the employment situation both actual and prospective in the area including the demand for labour by other proposed developments.
93.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry in the light of increased unemployment in the West Midlands, if he will now give consideration to the issue of industrial development certificates for the area.
The level of unemployment is already one of the factors taken into account in considering industrial development certificate applications. In 1971, 206 certificates for a total of 5½ million square feet were issued in the West Midlands Region.
96.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many industrial development certificates have been issued in South-West Durham since 1st July, 1971; for what area of factory space; and for what number of jobs.
Three, for an area totalling 56,000 square feet, estimated by the applicants to provide 60 jobs when the projects are complete and fully manned.
Estate Agents (Fees)
62.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what progress he is making in his investigation of fees charged by house agents for buying and selling a house.
I am making no general investigation of the level of fees charged. But I should be glad to look into any evidence that house agents are not complying with the Order forbidding restrictive agreements on fees.
British Airports Authority
63.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will provide the British Airports Authority with adequate finance to meet the air traffic demands of their airports.
The Bill before Parliament to increase the statutory limit on the Authority's total borrowing from £70 million to £125 million should enable it to finance necessary developments to their existing airports for at least the next five years.
Small Firms (Bolton Committee)
64.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he intends to implement the recommendation of the Bolton Report as to the desirability of small firms taking a greater share of Government contracts.
The Bolton Committee recommended that we should promote policies designed to maximise competitive participation by small firms in suitable Government contracts. We are considering how best to give effect to the recommendation in consultation with the Treasury and the major contracting departments.
94.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he intends to set up a special division within the Department with special re- sponsibilities for small firms in accordance with the recommendation of the Bolton Committee.
My right hon. Friend announced his acceptance of this recommendation in the House on 3rd November, 1971, and asked me to take responsibility for small firms. The division came into operation shortly afterwards.
Parliamentary Questions (Companies Acts)
65.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what was the cost incurred in the last four months in preparing the answers to Parliamentary Questions referring to the Companies Acts and the related legislation.
At the most cautious estimate, the direct cost of the work was £2,400; furthermore, this takes no account of the consequential costs of delay, and indeed occasional disruption, of other work.
Employment Grants (Refund)
66.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will list his powers to reclaim public grants made to create new employment in cases resulting from mergers where plant and buildings are not utilised in the manner proposed in the grant application.
Grants to provide employment are made under the Local Employment Acts, 1960–71, and conditions for the repayment of grant in specified circumstances may be imposed in relation to grants made under Sections 3 and 4 of the Local Employment Act, 1960, and Section 1 of the Local Employment Act, 1963.
Gas And Electricity Supplies (Termination)
67.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will give a general direction to gas and electricity boards that in the case of retirement pensioners or physically handicapped consumers in no circumstances shall a supply be terminated unless the chief welfare officer of the local authority has been informed and has acknowledged notice of the Board's intention.
71.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether, in view of the danger caused to sick persons living alone when their electricity supply is disconnected as a result of non-payment of accounts, he will give a general direction to the electricity authorities to the effect that there must be a visit from an official of the area board before such disconnection.
The gas and electricity boards cannot know the circumstances of individual consumers unless these are brought to the attention of a responsible official of the board concerned. There is already good liaison between gas and electricity boards and the welfare authorities, and discussions are going on to ensure that close contact is maintained about the problems of elderly, sick or handicapped consumers to avoid hardship.
Rubery, Owen Limited, Darlaston
68.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what efforts his Department have been making to assist Rubery, Owen Limited, Darlaston, to obtain overseas orders, particularly from governments.
The full range of the official export services are available to Rubery, Owen Limited and the group has made, and is making, use of them.
Computer Training Companies (Advertising)
69.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what action he is now proposing to take to prevent private computer training companies advertising in such a way as to suggest they can provide jobs that are not available, following the investigation by the Manchester Weights and Measures Department of the evidence submitted to him by the hon. Member for Heywood and Royton, details of which have been sent to him.
Statements about such matters which do not amount to offences against the Trade Descriptions Act, 1968, may nevertheless be contrary to the British Advertising Code of Practice, and if the hon. Member wishes I will draw the details he has sent me to the attention of the Advertising Standards Authority.
Aircraft Engine Noise
70.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what was the total expenditure from public funds on research and development work on the suppression of aircraft engine noise in each of the past five years; and what funds are allocated for this purpose in each of the next three years.
Some of the most important advances in this field are to be expected from the work now in progress directed at reduction of noise in the Olympus 593 engine for Concorde and development of the RB211 and M45H engines; it is not, however, possible to isolate expenditure specifically directed towards noise reductions within the total spending on these projects. In addition, expenditure on research and development work in this field has averaged approximately £1 million per annum over the years 1970–72 and increased from £0·5 million to £1·3 million between 1967–68 and 1969–70. Precise funding for the next few years is not yet determined but is not expected to fall below current levels.
South Yorkshire (New Industries)
72.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether, owing to the closing down of the Aldon Engineering Works and the Priestley's factory which has increased the unemployment rate in the Dearne Valley constituency and the surrounding areas, he will now take steps to encourage new industries into that part of South Yorkshire.
The Department will continue to do what it can to bring the Dearne Valley and surrounding areas with intermediate area status to the attention of suitable firms wishing to expand.
Shipbuilding (European Co-Operation)
73.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on his Department's latest policy on European co-operation in the shipbuilding industry.
Our policy is to co-operate fully in the work undertaken in this field in O.E.C.D.
Visitors To Britain (Departmental Expenditure)
74.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how much was spent by his Department overseas encouraging visitors to Great Britain in each of the years 1967 to 1971 inclusive.
The British Travel Association and since 1st January, 1970, the British Tourist Authority have had the primary responsibility for encouraging overseas visitors to come to Britain. The bulk of their total income has been applied to this purpose and it is estimated that some 45 per cent. has been spent directly overseas. The Government's grant-in-aid has increased from £2·8 million in 1967–68 to £3·5 million in 1972–73.
The annual figures are:
| 1967–68 | |
| British Travel Association | £2·8 million |
| 1968–69 | |
| British Travel Association | £2·9 million |
| 1969–70 | |
| British Travel Association | £1·7 million |
| British Tourist Authority | £1·4 million |
| 1970–71 | |
| British Tourist Authority | £3·2 million |
| 1971–72 | |
| British Tourist Authority | £3·5 million |
Computerised Export Intelligence Service
75.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many firms are currently making use of the computerised export intelligence service; and what is the estimated nett cost of providing this service in the first and second years of its existence.
At the end of January, 1972, there were 5,230 subscribers to the Export Intelligence Service, of whom 5,152 were firms and 78 were trade associations and chambers of commerce. The nett United Kingdom costs directly attributable to the running of the E.I.S. are estimated at £435,000 in 1970—on an annual return basis—and £461,000 in 1971.
Regional Policy
76.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he has yet completed his review of regional policy; and whether he will make a statement.
I have nothing to add to the answer given to my hon. Friend on 17th January.
83.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will make a statement on the general study of regional policy which is now being carried out.
I would refer the right hon. Member to the answer given to my hon. Friend the Member for St. Marylebone (Mr. Kenneth Baker) on 17th January.
British Scrap Federation (Export Licensing)
77.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what reply he has given to the request of the British Scrap Federation for an extension of the open general licence system for export of compressed new steel and cast iron.
An open general export licence for cast iron scrap has been issued, operative from 3rd February, 1972. A decision on whether to remove the existing export controls on compressed unused steel sheet and sheet cuttings will be made in the near future.
Glaxo (Merger)
79.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the latest bid by the Beecham Group Limited to take over the Glaxo Group Limited, particularly in view of the anti-trust suits in which Beecham's are currently involved in the United States of America.
I would refer the hon. Member to the answer I gave to his earlier Question today.
Pyramid Selling
80.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he has now completed his investigation into pyramid selling and similar practices; and whether he will make a statement.
A number of companies engaged in pyramid selling are being considered under the Section 109 procedure. In one case a petition for winding up has been presented. I am actively considering whether further protection for the public is necessary.
Motor Vehicles (False Mileage Readings)
87.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what action he has taken as a result of the estimate made by the Chief Inspector of Weights and Measures for Kent, a copy of which has been sent to him, that as many as 50 per cent. of used cars sold in Great Britain have false mileages on the speedometers.
The falsification of odometer readings is generally held to contravene the Trade Descriptions Act, and local weights and measures authorities have shown themselves active in their duty of enforcement.
Special Development Areas (Assistance To Industry)
82.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will take steps to extend to existing industries with expansion potential, in the special development areas, similar or the same benefits granted now to new and incoming industries.
86.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what representations he has received that the special incentives available to firms coming into special development areas should be extended to existing firms within these areas; and what reply he has given.
91.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will take steps to make the special development area incentives, at present only available to incoming firms, also available to local industries contemplating expansion.
I would refer the hon. Members and my hon. Friend to my reply, given earlier today to similar Questions by the hon. Members for Motherwell (Mr. Lawson) and Glasgow, Central (Mr. Tom McMillan).
Oil (Prices)
85.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will make a statement on the agreement made with the oil producing countries in relation to new pricing arrangements.
I am glad that the oil producing states in the Persian Gulf and the international oil companies were able to reach a settlement on the problems arising from the recent currency revaluations. This settlement, whose details have already been made public by the negotiating parties, supplements the Tehran Price Agreement of February, 1971, and is effective from 20th January until the end of 1975.
Hunterston
88.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will consult again with the Secretary of State for Scotland about the decision to refuse planning permission for an oil terminal and oil refinery at Hunterston, following the recent representations made to him by the delegation from the Scottish Council, Development and Industry.
I am in close touch with my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Scotland about possible refinery sites in Scotland.
Steelworks (Marseilles-Fos)
90.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what request he has received from the British Steel Corporation for permission to invest in a major steelworks in the Marseilles-Fos area.
None.
Japanese Exports
92.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what immediate disadvantages he expects to accrue to Japanese exporters to the United Kingdom arising from the signing of the Treaty of Accession to the Treaty of Rome.
The signing of the Treaty of Accession does no more than commit the United Kingdom to adopt the negotiated terms of entry over a period commencing 1st January, 1973; however, once the United Kingdom has entered the E.E.C., the balance of advantage or disadvantage will depend on the outcome of negotiations between the Commission and Japan for a Common Community Treaty to replace existing bilateral commercial arrangements.
Air Lines (Concessions To Staff)
95.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he will issue a general direction to the State air lines that they should cease the practice whereby their staff are able to claim, in addition to a 90 per cent. reduction in all air fares for themselves, similar reductions for all members of their families.
No. This is a matter for the airlines' commercial judgment.
Investment Grants (Scotland)
97.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what was the value of investment grants paid to eligible undertakings in the whole of Scotland in 1967–68, 1968–69, 1969–70 and thereafter.
I would refer the hon. Member to the Annual Reports on Investment Grants laid before Parliament by the Department for each financial year from 1967–68 to 1970–71, copies of which are in the Library. A similar Report for 1971–72 will be laid in due course.
Foulness
98.
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will name the airlines which have so far indicated to his Department their willingness to make the projected Foulness Airport their main operational base in the United Kingdom.
It would not be practicable to ask airlines for this information so far in advance of the airport's availability.
Departmental Security
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what further action has been taken by his Department following another breach of his Department's security, by two reporters on a journalism course, to eliminate the leak of confidential and other information from his Department.
A full inquiry was made into this incident.
It is highly improbable that any leak of confidential or other information was involved. The men in question were detected as interlopers on arrival and challenged by the doorkeeper; managed to evade apprehension by jumping into a lift; and appear to have spent the brief period they had in the building—some ten minutes—in trying to escape from it without being caught by the Security Section which had been immediately alerted.
Timber Imports
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what are the volume and value of timber imports in 1971, expressing the figures as a percentage of total United Kingdom consumption, and showing how 1971 compares with the period 1965 to 1970, inclusive.
Imports represented about four-fifths of consumption by volume in 1965 falling to about three-quarters in 1971. Figures of consumption by value are not available. Following is the other information:—
| IMPORTS OF TIMBER (SITC(R) DIVISION 24 LESS CORK) | ||
| Million cubic metres* | £ million c.i.f. | |
| 1965 | 11·3 | 219 |
| 1966 | 10·0 | 193 |
| 1967 | 10·1 | 191 |
| 1968 | 10·9 | 230 |
| 1969 | 9·5 | 217 |
| 1970 | 9·7 | 237 |
| 1971 | 9·5 | 244 |
| *Approximate conversion factors are used to bring some categories of timber to the common unit. | ||
Cooking Oil
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will exercise his powers under the Weights and Measures Act, 1963, so as to require cooking oil to be sold in prescribed quantities.
The Weights and Measures Act, 1963, requires liquid cooking oil when prepacked to be marked with an indication of quantity either by net weight or capacity. A draft E.E.C. directive which would affect this industry's choice of sizes is currently under discussion in Brussels and I would prefer to postpone action until this has come into effect.
Shipbuilding Industry Board
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will list the loans made in 1971 between 1st April and 31st December by the Shipbuilding Industry Board under Section 4 of the Shipbuilding Industry Act, 1967.
Between 1st April and 31st December, 1971, the S.I.B. made the following loans under Section 4 of the Shipbuilding Industry Act, 1967:—
| Borrowing Company | Amount of Loan |
| £ | |
| Lithgows (1969) Ltd. | 971,396 |
| Scotts' Shipbuilding Co. (1969) Ltd. | 700,000 |
| Appledore Shipbuilders Ltd. | 814,000 |
| Cochrane & Sons Ltd. | 200,000 |
| Drypool Engineering & Dry Dock Co. Ltd. | 134,000 |
| Ryton Marine Ltd. | 99,950 |
| Charles D. Holmes & Co. Ltd. | 85,244 |
| 3,004,590 |
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will list the outstanding liabilities vested in him as a result of the dissolution of the Shipbuilding Industry Board.
Apart from one or two minor accounts which may remain to be paid there are no liabilities arising from the dissolution of the S.I.B. but I have succeeded to the rights of the S.I.B. in
| Million tons | ||||||||||||
| 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | |||
| Imports | … | … | 0·8 | 1·2 | 1·5 | 0·6 | 0·9 | 1·6 | 2·1 | 2·2 | 2·2 | 2·0 |
| Exports | … | … | 2·9 | 3·2 | 3·5 | 3·5 | 3·3 | 3·7 | 4·1 | 3·7 | 3·8 | 4·7 |
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how much steel has been imported into Great Britain since June, 1970, from which countries; at what costs; and whether, under the existing rules and regulations of the European Coal and Steel Community,
respect of a holding of 12 million 5s. ordinary shares in Upper Clyde Shipbuilders Ltd. (in liquidation) and in respect of loans to the following shipbuilders:—
Shipbuilder
| Amount of Loan Principal Outstanding
|
| £ | |
| Drypool Engineering & Drydock Co. Ltd. | 424,000 |
| Appledore Shipbuilders Ltd. | 1,032,750 |
| Robb Caledon Shipbuilders Ltd. | 400,000 |
| Harland & Wolff Ltd. | 8,000,000 |
| Yarrow (Shipbuilders) Ltd. | 1,185,000 |
| Ryton Marine Ltd. | 99,950 |
| Charles D. Holmes & Co. Ltd. | 85,244 |
| Scott Lithgow Ltd. | 3,800,000 |
| Upper Clyde Shipbuilders Ltd (In liquidation). | 3,520,000 |
Aircraft Industry
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry, in view of the information contained in the White Paper on Rolls-Royce, whether he will consider seeking powers to nationalise the whole aircraft industry.
No.
Steel (Imports And Exports)
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what is the amount, in tons, of imported steel for each of the past ten years and the comparative figures for exports of steel.
Following is the information:Great Britain will be able to import steel from any country.
I am writing to the hon. Member about the first part of the Question because the information is not readily available in the form requested. After accession the United Kingdom will remain free to import steel from any country.
International Investors Group And Real Estate Fund
asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1) whether he is now able to make a statement of his investigations into the alleged irregularities and fraudulent activities on the part of the past and present directors of the International Investors Group and the Real Estate Fund of America;(2) to what extent the investigations as undertaken by the police into alleged irregularities and possible fraud upon the part of the directors and management of the International Investors Group and the Real Estate Fund of America includes or included the period prior to July, 1969 and the directors of these Companies at that time; and whether he will make a statement.
Inquiries are still in progress and I am not in a position to make any statement.
Foreign And Commonwealth Affairs
Hong Kong
100.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will instruct the Hong Kong police to take action to eliminate the demanding of protection money from small tradesmen in the Colony.
The Royal Hong Kong Police Force attaches great importance to the elimination of the practice of demanding protection money in any circumstances. This is a continuing task in which it has the full support of the Governor and myself.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will increase the rate of pay in the Hong Kong police force as a measure to reduce the prevalence of bribery.
The Hong Kong Government has recently approved a substantial increase in the rate of pay for the rank and file of the police force. Increases for more senior officers are under consideration. The Government's purpose is to improve recruitment, and it is hoped that as a result of the increases in pay the force will be in a better position to combat all forms of crime, including corruption.
Uno (Finance)
101.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will list those members of the United Nations Organisation who are two years or more in arrears with their mandatory contributions at the latest convenient date.
As at 1st January, 1972, the following 12 Members were two or more years in arrears:
- Bolivia
- Bulgaria
- Burundi
- China
- Dominican Republic
- Equador
- Guinea
- Haiti
- Nicaragua
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Uruguay
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on the current financial situation of the United Nations Organisation.
At the end of 1971, the current deficit of the United Nations, taking into account surplus balances owed to certain Member States, was of the order of $70 million. In addition, there is outstanding the unamortised portion of the United Nations bond issue amounting to around $113 million. The deficit arises largely from the refusal of certain Member States to pay their assessed share towards the Middle East and Congo peacekeeping operations and towards the annual cost of servicing the bond issue. Unpaid contributions to the United Nations regular budget totalled $61·4 million at 31st December, 1971. A Special Committee of 15 has been set up to examine the financial situation of the United Nations and the United Kingdom is a member.
Rhodesia
102.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will make a statement on the proposals being put by Her Majesty's Government to the Commonwealth Sanctions Committee concerning the contingency planning for co-ordinated action in the event of either a positive or a negative report by the Pearce Commission at present in Rhodesia.
No such proposals are being put.
Cambodia
103.
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will state the annual cost to Great Britain of underwriting the Cambodian currency.
We have agreed to make a contribution of £200,000 to an Exchange Support Fund of approximately U.S. $35 million. The Fund is to be established on 1st March and will continue to 31st December, 1972.
Republic Of Ireland (Foreign Minister's Statement)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations he intends to make to the Eire Government in view of the statement made in New York by Dr. Hillery, Eire's Foreign Minister on 2nd February that Eire may move to get British troops out of Northern Ireland.
I would refer my hon. Friend to what my right hon. Friend told the House on 3rd February and to his warning to the Government of the Irish Republic that if they were to maintain the attitude reflected in Dr. Hillery's speeches in New York, they could do the most serious and lasting damage to the relationship between the two countries. —[Vol. 830, c. 692–6.]
Cyprus (United Nations Force)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will list the members of the United Nations Organisation which are currently contributing finance to the United Nations Force in Cyprus; and the amount of the annual contribution of each.
According to information received from the United Nations Secretariat, members of the United Nations and of its Specialised Agencies who made financial pledges in support of the United Nations Force in Cyprus for the period of its last six-month mandate (from 16th June to 15th December, 1971), are listed below, together with the amount of each pledge:
| U.S.$ | |
| Australia | 50,000 |
| Austria | 80,000 |
| Belgium | 54,230 |
| Cyprus | 74,994 |
| Denmark | 120,000 |
| Federal Republic of Germany | 500,000 |
| Guyana | 2,547 |
| Greece | 4,000 |
| Iran | 4,000 |
| Italy | 183,000 |
| Jamaica | 2,000 |
| Lebanon | 300 |
| Norway | 124,277 |
| Sweden | 180,000 |
| Switzerland | 104,167 |
| United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 1,500,000 |
| United States of America | 2,400,000 |
| Total: | 5,780,515 |
Ussr (Discussions With Ambassador)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs whether he will make a statement on his Department's discussions with Mr. Smirnovsky, the Ambassador of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, on Friday, 28th January, 1972.
Mr. Smirnovsky called on Sir Denis Greenhill, the Permanent Under-Secretary, and discussed questions concerning Europe in the light of the Warsaw Pact communiqué of 26th January and the speech made by my right hon. Friend the Prime Minister in Brussels on 22nd January.
Diplomatic Service (Education Grants To Employees)
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs why he is unable to obtain figures of the number of employees in the Diplomatic Service receiving grants towards educational fees and the number of pupils in respect of whom they are paid.
As a consequence of regular transfers of officers between posts abroad and between London and overseas the number of members of the Diplomatic Service receiving educational grants and of the children in respect of which they are paid is not constant. About 960 officers are usually in receipt of boarding school allowances in respect of some 1,670 children. Again, because they, too, constantly change, no record is kept in London of the exact numbers of officers overseas drawing grants in respect of pupils being educated in local schools—these figures could be obtained only by an inquiry to all overseas posts. There are, however, at present 613 officers overseas who are accompanied by children of school age and 880 children of that age. A substantial proportion of these will be attending fee-paying schools with fees reimbursed in whole or in part from public funds, but in some countries they will attend State schools and some will make other arrangements.
European Economic Community
asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will seek to arrange for the European Economic Community Commissioner who is responsible for regional development to visit Wales so that he may be more fully acquainted with the Welsh economic and social problems which will be affected by Great Britain's entry into the European Economic Community.
I have been asked to reply. Such a visit took place on 2nd and 3rd November, 1971.
Home Department
Babies' Dummies
104.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many babies have died as a result of choking through the use of badly designed imported rubber teats during the last 12 months; what representations have been made to him; and whether, after study, he will seek powers to control their sale to the public.
During 1970 and the first nine months of 1971, three cases came to notice in which babies died from choking on dummies of unknown origin. Another baby died last month from choking on an imported dummy of a type which had been withdrawn from sale 12 months ago following a complaint made by the medical officer of health for St. Helens. On present information, my right hon. Friend does not think that regulations would be justified, but the British Standards Institution is considering the possibility of preparing a suitable Standard.
Northern Ireland
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) if he will now make a statement on the proposed inter-party talks at Westminster in relation to Northern Ireland, in particular indicating whether the proceedings will be formal or informal, how many Members of this House will be involved, how they will be selected, and which parties will be invited to participate;(2) if he can now state who will be the chairman of the forthcoming inter-party talks on Northern Ireland; whether the proceedings will be open to the Press and public; whether it is intended to call witnesses; what the agenda will be; whether the talks will include discussions on the question of a united Ireland; and whether it is intended prior to that to seek the views of the people of Northern Ireland.
I would refer my hon. Friend to what I said in the debate on 1st February.
Guns
48.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) if he will seek to change the law to enable antique dealers to hold on their premises vintage guns without a licence, provided that they could not be fired without certain work being done on them to make them serviceable;(2) if he will list the provisions of the law relating to the holding by a citizen upon his premises of old-fashioned guns manufactured before 1880;(3) if he will seek powers to remove the need for a licence to hold on premises flintlock guns for decorative purposes which could only be rendered serviceable by unobstructing the barrel.
Section 58(2) of the Firearms Act, 1968, exempts from the provisions of the Act antique firearms which are sold, transferred, purchased, acquired or possessed as curiosities or ornaments. My right hon. Friend has at present no proposals for amending the law relating to antique firearms, but the working of the firearms law as a whole is under review.
Putney Police (Documents)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he has received the selection of confidential police documents which emanated from Putney Police Station and were found at Burgh Heath, sent to him by the hon. Member for Wandsworth, Putney; and what steps he is taking to ensure that in future adequate supervision is carried out by police officers of the destruction of confidential material, having regard to the large amount of such material which has been distributed.
I have received the documents. The Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis regrets that there was a failure to comply with his standing instructions for the disposal of confidential documents. He assures me that this was an isolated incident and that he has given directions which should prevent a recurrence.
Horserace Totalisator Board (Football Pools)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department on what date he received a communication from the Football Pools Promoters Association or their representatives regarding the Horserace Totalisator Board Bill; what was the nature of this communication and his reply thereto; what discussions ensued and with what results; what compensation the Horse-race Totalisator Board will receive for giving up their rights to run football pool promotions; and whether he will make a statement.
My right hon. Friend saw representatives of the Association on 19th December. He told them that he did not intend to allow the Tote Board to undertake pool betting transactions on football matches in competition with the football pool promoters. The Tote Board have no such power at present.
Vehicle And General (Tribunal Of Inquiry)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will announce the date on which the findings and recommendations of the Vehicle and General Tribunal will be published.
My right hon. Friend expects the Report to be published before the end of the month.
Market Advertising And Product Study Ltd
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he expects the data associated with the draft report into the use of drugs of Market Advertising and Product Study Limited to have been fully evaluated by his Department.
In about six months' time.
Chief Fire Officers (Appointments)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what factors are taken into consideration when the Home Office approves a short list for the appointment of a chief fire officer.
The candidates' experience and qualifications for the post.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what criteria he has laid down for the appointment of chief fire officers.
Regulation 1 of the Fire Services (Appointments and Promotion) Regulations, 1965, requires a fire authority, before appointing any person to be the chief officer of the brigade, to obtain my right hon. Friend's approval to the appointment of that person; and it is my right hon. Friend's practice to ask the fire authority to advertise the post nationally so that all suitable candidates may be considered by them.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many deputy chief fire officers have been on short lists submitted to him since the war for appointment to chief fire officer in the same authority where they were serving as deputy chief fire officer.
Such lists are submitted in confidence, which I think should be respected.
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many chief fire officers appointed since the war have been deputy chief fire officers in the same authority immediately prior to appointment as chief fire officer; and what proportion this represents of the total number of chief fire officer appointments since the war.
Eighty-two, or 39·6 per cent. since 1948, when the fire service returned to local authority control.
Immigrants (Electoral Rights)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) if he will make a statement on the electoral registration rights of non-belonging citizens of the United Kingdom and Colonies resident in this country;(2) if he will make a statement on the electoral registration rights of British subjects without citizenship.
All British subjects, irrespective of citizenship, are entitled to be registered as electors if they are otherwise qualified and resident at an address in the United Kingdom on the qualifying date (10th October each year).
Aliens (Work Permits)
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department whether he will introduce legislation to increase the penalties for employing aliens without appropriate work permits.
The maximum penalty for aiding and abetting an alien in contravening his landing conditions is a fine of £100 or six months' imprisonment. When Part III of the Immigration Act, 1971, is brought into force the maximum penalty will be increased to a fine of £200 or six months' imprisonment or both. I do not consider that further legislation is required.
Irish Residents
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department what is the estimate of the number of the citizens of the Republic of Ireland resident in this country in 1969, 1970 and 1971.
The only relevant information is drawn from the 1961 Census of Population in Great Britain, which showed that 684,000 persons enumerated had been born in the Irish Republic, and 42,000 in an unspecified part of Ireland. Of the total, 709,000 were resident in Great Britain; and this figure is estimated to have risen to 739,000 at the time of the 1966 Sample Census. In the Northern Ireland Census of 1961, 53,000 people enumerated had been born in the Irish Republic. The results of the 1971 Census are not yet available.
Immigration Act, 1971
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department which Sections of the Immigration Act, 1971, are now in force; and on what date, or dates, he expects to bring the remainder into force.
The provisions now in force are Section 25, in so far as it creates a new offence of assisting illegal entry; Section 28, in so far as it extends the time limit on summary proceedings for that offence and for certain offences of unauthorised entry; and Part IV.My right hon. Friend expects to be able to bring the other provisions of the Act into force on a date later this year.
Local Government Reorganisation
asked the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he will circulate to Members of Parliament the draft electoral scheme for the new proposed local government authorities affecting their area.
Before the end of the week. Copies of Schemes were placed in the Library at the time they were sent to the local authorities concerned.
Education And Science
European Space Research Organisation (Satellite)
105.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science when she expects the scientific results of H.E.O.S. A2's scientific mission; and if she will make a statement.
The European Space Research Organisation's satellite H.E.O.S. A2 was successfully launced on 31st January and has entered its planned orbit. Experimental data should be available in a few weeks although detailed analysis will be required before the scientific results can be established. These will be published in scientific literature in due course.
Schools (Hygiene)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science if Her Majesty's Inspectors make reports on the standard of hygiene in schools; and what follow-up action they take.
It has not been the practice of Her Majesty's Inspectors to make separate reports on school hygiene. Where they come across unsatisfactory conditions, they naturally draw them to the attention of head teachers and local education authorities, and, where appropriate, my Department.
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science, in view of the recent comments of the Liverpool Medical Officer of Health concerning the standards of sanitation in Liverpool schools, a copy of which has been sent to her by the hon. Member for Liverpool, Exchange, whether she is satisfied with the standard of sanitation and hygiene in schools generally; and if she will make a statement.
I am satisfied with the building standards prescribed in the statutory regulations with which all new schools must comply. I hope that the greatly increased primary school improvement programme, which I have announced, will speed up the modernisation or replacement of old and defective premises. The maintenance of hygienic conditions in schools is in the first instance the responsibility of the local education authority concerned.
Schools (Construction And Design)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science what medical advice she seeks and makes available on the construction and design of schools.
Guidance on the Construction and design of Schools is given in building bulletins prepared by the architects and building branch of the Department. Advice from the Department's medical officers is available where required.
Medical Schools (Welsh Students)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many applications were received last year from Welsh students and others for places in medical schools; how many were placed in the Welsh School of Medicine; and how many were placed in medical schools outside Wales.
This information is not available in the Department. The admission of students is the responsibility of the universities.
Schools (Fire Precautions)
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science how many fires occurred in schools for which she is responsible during 1971; and whether she can indicate approximately what proportion of these fires broke out during school hours and during the periods when the schools were unoccupied by pupils.
Information about fires in schools in 1971 is not yet available. Information for 1970 will be available within a few weeks and I will write to the hon. Member.
School Transport
asked the Secretary of State for Education and Science whether she will seek powers to permit the provision of school transport to and from school for journeys of under two miles when these journeys are currently made on foot by children who are at physical or moral risk; and if she will make a statement.
Local education authorities already have such powers under Section 55(2) of the 1944 Education Act, as amended.
Employment
Employment Agencies (Foreign Workers)
106.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what study he has made of the operation of certain employment agencies advertising vacancies in Great Britain for foreign workers; and what action he proposes to take.
I am aware that advertisements in the foreign Press do from time to time appear to give a misleading impression of employment prospects in the United Kingdom. British Government representatives abroad take whatever steps are appropriate to correct any misunderstandings which arise.
Bank Charges
107.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether, in order to encourage more workers to agree to their wages being paid by cheque, he will make representations to the banks requesting them to reduce the level of bank charges.
No.
Labour (Mobility)
108.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment when he expects to complete his investigations into the geographical mobility of labour.
The work to which I referred in my answer to my hon. Friend on 13th December is still in the planning stage. This is an area of research in which quick results cannot be expected.—[Vol. 828, c. 29.]
Metals (Toxic Effects)
109.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will introduce new regulations under the Factories Acts with regard to the toxic effects of lead on industrial workers.
My right hon. Friend has asked my Department's officials to review the codes of regulations under the Factories Act which deal with lead hazards and to advise me how they could better cover the changing and varied problems in this diversified industry.
110.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will set up an inquiry into the toxic effects of heavy metals, organic and bio-organic chemicals on the health of workers in industry.
No. The Medical Services Division is well informed of the toxic effects of these substances on the health of workers at industry. The Division is also in close contact with the Medical Research Council and university departments. Medical Services Division advises the Factory Inspectorate so that they are in a position to advise industry on the need to monitor the working environment to protect those working in it.
Employee's Negligence (Damages)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many workers are party to a contract of employment that allows deductions from wages by the employer for damages arising out of negligence on behalf of the employee as permitted under the Trade Act, 1896; and what industries they are in.
The numbers are not known as no statistics are available.
Training Centres
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many persons have been trained at government training centres during each of the last 10 years; and what percentage each of these numbers are of the total unemployed for that year.
I regret that the information is not available in the form requested. Following is the information concerning the number of persons trained at Government Training Centres for each year from 1962 onwards:
| Year | Number of Trainees Completing Courses |
| 1962 | 3,336 |
| 1963 | 3,375 |
| 1964 | 4,410 |
| 1965 | 6,724 |
| 1966 | 8,781 |
| 1967 | 10,620 |
| 1968 | 12,063 |
| 1969 | 13,178 |
| 1970 | 15,666 |
| 1971 | 16,575 |
Unemployed Persons
asked the Secretary of State for Employment at the latest date for which the information is available, how many persons had been unemployed for respectively, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 and 30 weeks.
The precise information is not available but of those registered as wholly unemployed in Great Britain at 10th January, 89,498 had been registered for more than 26 and up to 39 weeks.
Newcastle-Upon-Tyne And Newburn
asked the Secretary of State for Employment (1) what were the figures for those registered as unemployed at the latest available date at Newcastle-upon-Tyne and Newburn employment exchanges, and what were
| NUMBERS REGISTERED AS UNEMPLOYED AND NOTIFIED VACANCIES REMAINING UNFILLED AT THE NEWCASTLE-UPON-TYNE AND NEWBURN EMPLOYMENT EXCHANGES | |||||
| Total registered unemployed | Registered wholly unemployed | Unfilled vacancies | |||
| Newcastle-upon-Tyne | |||||
| January, 1972 | … | … | 5,560 | 5,545 | 853 |
| January, 1971 | … | … | 4,378 | 4,351 | 1,192 |
| January, 1970 | … | … | 4,380 | 4,329 | 1,302 |
| Newburn | |||||
| January, 1972 | … | … | 542 | 532 | 18 |
| January, 1971 | … | … | 433 | 427 | 63 |
| January, 1970 | … | … | 505 | 494 | 14 |
Wage Rates
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he has received a memorandum from the Trades Union Congress concerning proposals for growth in wage rates over the next four years; to what extent these proposals exceed the average annual increase of average weekly earnings over the four year period October, 1966 to October. 1970; and if he will make a statement.
I have not received such a memorandum from the Trades Union Congress.
Bradford-Shipley
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is his estimate of average weekly earnings in the Bradford-Shipley area to the latest available date; and how this figure compares with the average for the South Yorkshire and North Humberside intermediate areas and with each economic region in the country.
the comparative figures for 1971 and 1970;
(2) what were the figures for vacancies recorded at the latest available date at Newcastle-upon-Tyne and Newburn employment exchanges, and what were the comparative figures for 1971 and 1970.
Following is the information:
Estimates of average earnings are not available for areas smaller than the standard sub-regions for which estimates from the New Earnings Survey, 1971, were published in tables 71 and 73 of the January, 1972, issue of the Department's Gazette.
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what percentage the number of registered vacancies in the Bradford-Shipley area constitutes of the total unemployed; and how this figure compares with the average of that for the South Yorkshire and North Humberside intermediate areas and the Northern and Merseyside development areas, respectively.
The following table shows the numbers of notified vacancies remaining unfilled to every hundred people registered as wholly unemployed:
| Notified vacancies remaining unfilled per hundred people registered as wholly unemployed at January, 1972 | |
| Bradford and Shipley travel-to-work area | 16·6 |
| Yorkshire Coalfield intermediate area | 7·1 |
| North Humberside intermediate area | 10·8 |
| Northern development area | 6·5 |
| Merseyside development area | 4·9 |
asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will compare the percentage change in male and overall unemployment over the past 12 months for the Bradford-Shipley area with that of the average figures for the South Yorkshire, North-East Lancashire and North Humberside intermediate areas and the Northern and Merseyside development areas, respectively.
Following is the information:
| PERCENTAGE INCREASE BETWEEN JANUARY, 1971 AND JANUARY, 1972 IN THE NUMBERS REGISTERED AS UNEMPLOYED | ||
| Males | Total, males and females | |
| Bradford and Shipley travel-to-work area | 33·3 | 31·2 |
| Yorkshire Coalfield intermediate area | 40·7 | 42·4 |
| North East Lancashire intermediate area | 83·2 | 76·3 |
| North Humberside intermediate area | 22·5 | 23·9 |
| Northern development area | 33·9 | 36·1 |
| Merseyside development area | 42·5 | 47·5 |
asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the percentage of male unemployment in the Bradford-Shipley employment exchange area at the latest available date; what is the percentage figure for overall unemployment in the Bradford-Shipley area; and how these figures compare with the average figures for the South Yorkshire and North Humberside intermediate areas, and Northern and Merseyside development areas, respectively.
Following is the information:
| PERCENTAGE RATES OF UNEMPLOYMENT AT 10TH JANUARY, 1972 | ||
| Males | Total, males and females | |
| Bradford and Shipley travel-to-work area | 7·3 | 4·8 |
| Yorkshire Coalfield intermediate area | 8·5 | 6·7 |
| North Humberside intermediate area | 8·4 | 5·9 |
| Northern development area | 8·9 | 6·8 |
| Merseyside development area | 9·3 | 6·9 |
Redundancies (Scotland)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment if he will publish a list of the redundancies in Scotland notified to his Department in each month since June, 1970 to the latest available date.
Redundancies in Scotland involving the following numbers of work-people were notified to my Department between 9th June, 1970 and 10th January, 1972:
| 9th June, 1970–13th July, 1970 | 2,900 |
| 14th July, 1970–l0th August, 1970 | 2,800 |
| 11th August, 1970–14th September, 1970 | 3,900 |
| 15th September, 1970–12th October, 1970 | 3,200 |
| 13th October, 1970–9th November, 1970 | 4,000 |
| 10th November, 1970–7th December, 1970 | 2,400 |
| 8th December, 1970–11th January, 1971 | 3,500 |
| 12th January, 1971–8th February, 1971 | 4,900 |
| 9th February, 1971–8th March, 1971 | 4,800 |
| 9th March, 1971–5th April, 1971 | 5,700 |
| 6th April, 1971–10th May, 1971 | 3,800 |
| 11th May, 1971–14th June, 1971 | 3,700 |
| 15th June, 1971–12th July, 1971 | 2,800 |
| 13th July, 1971–9th August, 1971 | 2,200 |
| 10th August, 1971–13th September, 1971 | 3,600 |
| 14th September, 1971–11th October, 1971 | 2,000 |
| 12th October, 1971–8th November, 1971 | 2,700 |
| 9th November, 1971–6th December, 1971 | 2,800 |
| 7th December, 1971–10th January, 1972 | 3,500 |
Park End Quarry, Middleton-In-Teesdale
asked the Secretary of State for Employment how many men are currently employed in the Park End Quarry, Middleton-in-Teesdale.
As under the previous Administration, it is not my Department's practice to disclose the numbers employed in individual firms or establishments. However, I understand that this quarry closed at the end of December, though it is being retained by the owners on a care and maintenance basis.
Vacancies (Newspaper Advertisements)
asked the Secretary of State for Employment whether he will introduce legislation to ensure that, when job vacancies are advertised in classified newspaper columns, it must in future be clearly stated if remuneration is to be by commission only or if there is to be no contract of employment, in order to remove the possibility of misleading potential applicants.
No. It is for the individual worker and the employer to discuss and agree the full terms of employment.
Environment
House Building (Direct Labour)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment whether he will list the local authorities which received loan sanction to build new houses by
| ENGLAND AND WALES | ||||||
| Authority | Dwellings Approved | Name of Scheme | Gross Tender Price (£) | |||
| Northern | ||||||
| Darlington C.B. | … | … | 20 | Longfield Road | … | * |
| Darlington C.B. | … | … | 27 | Burnside Road | … | * |
| Gateshead C.B. | … | … | 120 | Springwell Road, Eighton Banks | … | 391,429 |
| Sunderland C.B. | … | … | 72 | Moorgate Street Redevelopment Phase 1 | … | 233,676 |
| Sunderland C.B. | … | … | 7 | Athol Park | … | 22,948 |
| Sunderland C.B. | … | … | 25 | Harold Street Redevelopment | … | 76,644 |
| Sunderland C.B. | … | … | 76 | Christopher Street | … | * |
| Brandon and Byshottles U.D | … | 61 | Stack Garth | … | 298,730 | |
| Brandon and Byshottles U.D | … | 28 | Tiree Close | … | * | |
| Felling U.D. | … | … | 41 | Joyce Villas | … | 132,726 |
| Hebburn U.D. | … | … | 4 | Quay Infill Ellison Street (including 4 shops) | 44,433 | |
| Hebburn U.D. | … | … | 1 | Byron Avenue | … | 4,175 |
| Hetton U.D. | … | … | 91 | Hetton Dawns Redevelopment Phase 2 | … | 301,042 |
| Shildon U.D. | … | … | 19 | Middridge North Side Redevelopment | … | 61,471 |
| Shildon U.D. | … | … | 32 | Adamson Street | … | 95,527 |
| Stanley U.D. | … | … | 119 | Fines House Farm | … | 521,345 |
| Stanley U.D. | … | … | 43 | Extension to Linz Housing scheme | … | 151,171 |
| Ashington U.D. | … | … | 38 | Lane End Phase 2A | … | 142,659 |
| Durham R.D. | … | … | 20 | Pity Me | … | 66,210 |
| Chester-le-Street R.D. | … | … | 17 | Briar Close | … | 72,541 |
| Easington R.D. | … | … | 136 | Gale Street, South Hetton | … | * |
| Aycliffe D.C. | … | … | 251 | Horndale Phase 1 | … | 783,296 |
| Aycliffe D.C. | … | … | 13 | Middridge Village | … | * |
| Yorkshire and Humberside | ||||||
| Hull C.B. | … | … | 138 | Bransholme Area B1 North | … | 436,743 |
| Hull C.B. | … | … | 159 | Bransholme Area B1 North Phase 1 | … | 495,674 |
| Hull C.B. | … | … | 134 | Bransholme Area B1 North Phase II | … | 447,898 |
| Hull C.B. | … | … | 83 | Residential Area 22 | … | 248,671 |
| Hull C.B. | … | … | 71 | Residential Area 22 | … | * |
| Hull C.B. | … | … | 7 | Weatherby Close/York Road | … | 23,173 |
| Hull C.B. | … | … | 44 | Muliard Road—Bilton Grange | … | 132,531 |
| Hull C.B. | … | … | 186 | Bransholme Area A.B1 North Park 2 | … | 657,815 |
| Sheffield C.B. | … | … | 321 | Langley Hall Farm Phase I | … | 1,020,252 |
| Sheffield C.B. | … | … | 302 | Langley Hall Farm Phase II | … | 968,525 |
| Sheffield C.B. | … | … | 49 | Stanwood Road | … | 140,405 |
| Sheffield C.B. | … | … | 73 | Cotleigh Crescent | … | 230,465 |
| Sheffield C.B. | … | … | 202 | Woodhouse South Phase III | … | 612,887 |
| Sheffield C.B. | … | … | 81 | Ridgeway Road | … | 251,565 |
| Castleford B. | … | … | 28 | Lumley Street Phase IIA and IIB | … | 98,223 |
| Scunthorpe B. | … | … | 76 | Ashby High Street | … | 179,808 |
| Normanton U.D. | … | … | 295 | Smirthwaite Phase II | … | 992,963 |
| Worsbrough U.D | … | … | 41 | Bank End Housing development | … | 138,198 |
| North West | ||||||
| Manchester C.B. | … | … | 105 | Johnson Street | … | 404,535 |
| Manchester C.B. | … | … | 680 | Longsight 4 and 7 | … | 2,833,680 |
| Manchester C.B. | … | … | 81 | Denton Main Centre | … | 314,456 |
| Manchester C.B. | … | … | 466 | Longsight 3 and 5 | … | * |
| Manchester C.B. | … | … | 264 | Galston Street | … | 1,063,913 |
| Manchester C.B. | … | … | 12 | Johnson Street | … | 37,012 |
| Bootle C.B. | … | … | 42 | Assissian Crescent | … | 141,397 |
| Oldham C.B. | … | … | 8 | Crete Street and Primrose Bank | … | 22,082 |
| Oldham C.B. | … | … | 6 | Eldon Street | … | * |
| St. Helens C.B. | … | … | 204 | Gerards Bridge. | … | 783,933 |
| Leigh B. | … | … | 30 | Richmond Drive | … | 97,137 |
| Swinton and Pendlebury B. | … | 8 | Wenlock Street and Shelley Road | … | 24,912 | |
| Blackburn C.B. | … | … | 201 | Bennington Street Phase 2 | … | 831,347 |
| Wigan C.B. | … | … | 17 | Hamilton Square | … | 58,864 |
direct labour in 1971, naming the scheme in each case, and indicating the value of the work involved and the number of houses.
The following is the information available to the Department:
Authority
| Dwelling Approved
| Name of Scheme
| Gross Tender Price (£) | |||
East Midlands
| ||||||
| Lincoln C.B. | … | … | 92 | Alfred Street/Gaunt Street | … | 306,974 |
| Derby C.B. | … | … | 104 | Sinfin Moor Phase IB | … | 353,259 |
| Kettering B. | … | … | 54 | Highfield Road Phase IV | … | *
|
| Boston R.D. | … | … | 3 | Tooley Lane Wrangle | … | 8,350 |
| Chesterfield R.D. | … | … | 26 | Tupton Redevelopment | … | 103,565 |
| Chesterfield R.D. | … | … | 30 | Sitwell Street | … | 85,849 |
East Anglia
| ||||||
| Bury St. Edmunds B. | … | … | 20 | Long Brackland | … | 65,632 |
Bedfordshire, Essex, Hertfordshire
| ||||||
| Colchester B. | … | … | 28 | Monks Avenue, Layer Road | … | 86,411 |
| Colchester B. | … | … | 4 | Fingrinhoe Road | … | 15,785 |
| Harlow U.D. | … | … | 45 | Area 41 Toddbrook | … | 161,000 |
| Harlow U.D. | … | … | 22 | Bush Fair Farm | … | 85,732 |
West Midlands
| ||||||
| Stoke on Trent C.B. | … | … | 19 | Goddard Street, Longton | … | 59,435 |
| Stoke on Trent C.B. | … | … | 15 | Winchester Avenue | … | 45,279 |
| Stoke on Trent C.B. | … | … | 25 | Temperance Place | … | *
|
| Stoke on Trent C.B. | … | … | 58 | Ashwood, Longton | … | 191,868 |
| Stoke on Trent C.B. | … | … | 25 | Normacot Grange Road, Meir | … | 78,689 |
| Stoke on Trent C.B. | … | … | 44 | Goddard Street, Phase II | … | 156,410 |
| Stoke on Trent C.B. | … | … | 32 | Heathside Lane | … | 114,450 |
| Warley C.B. | … | … | 40 | Tame Rise | … | 141,879 |
| Warley C.B. | … | … | 108 | West End Avenue, Church Road and Windsor Road. | *
| |
| West Bromwich C.B. | … | … | 108 | Arthur Street/Tompstone Road | … | 412,595 |
| Aldridge-Brownhills U.D. | … | 8 | Difford Avenue | … | 23,759 | |
| Aldridge-Brownhills U.D. | … | 3 | Kings Road, Rushall | … | 9,045 | |
| Wellington R.D. | … | … | 7 | Lornedale, Donnington | … | 26,457 |
| Wellington R.D. | … | … | 4 | Sambrook | … | 9,522 |
| Wellington R.D. | … | … | 2 | School Road Donnington | … | 5,120 |
London Boroughs
| ||||||
| Barking | … | … | 156 | Crown Street | … | 731,937 |
| Barking | … | … | 136 | Crown Street, Site B | … | 629,246 |
| Camden | … | … | 71 | Fleet Road II | … | *
|
| Camden | … | … | 107 | Tolmers Square, Nutley Street | … | *
|
| Enfield | … | … | 10 | Edmonton Green Phase II | … | *
|
| Greenwich | … | … | 364 | Glyndon Phase II/III | … | *
|
| Greenwich | … | … | 12 | Glyndon Phase II | … | 50,337 |
| Greenwich | … | … | 29 | Shooters Hill Road | … | *
|
| Greenwich | … | … | 109 | Tyler Street, Woodland Walk site | … | *
|
| Hackney | … | … | 132 | Holly Street, Stage 4 | … | 657,889 |
| Hackney | … | … | 235 | Clapton Park, Parts 3 and 4 | … | 1,327,801 |
| Hackney | … | … | 55 | Clapton Park, Part 5 | … | *
|
| Hackney | … | … | 305 | Southwold Road | … | *
|
| Newham | … | … | 12 | Rudolph Road | … | *
|
| Newham | … | … | 16 | Clever Road | … | *
|
| Southwark | … | … | 36 | Dundas Road | … | *
|
| Waltham Forest | … | … | 42 | Acacia Road | … | *
|
| Waltham Forest | … | … | 33 | 7–10 Albany Road | … | *
|
| Wandsworth | … | … | 4 | York Road, Stage 1 | … | *
|
| Wandsworth | … | … | 118 | Larch Road Phase I | … | *
|
| Wandsworth | … | … | 121 | Robertson Street | … | *
|
| Wandsworth | … | … | 68 | Surrey Lane, Stage 2 | … | 315,059 |
Greater London Council
| ||||||
| 149 | Brook Estate, Kelbrook Crescent (Greenwich) | 816,237 | ||||
| 5 | Manilla Street (Tower Hamlets) | … | 57,383 | |||
| 100 | Ocean Estate, Devons Wharf (Tower Hamlets) | 708,481 | ||||
| 98 | Rowland Street (Tower Hamlets) | … | 594,549 | |||
| 262 | Juniper Street (Tower Hamlets) | … | 2,064,849 | |||
| 89 | Copenhagen Street (Tower Hamlets) | … | 665,859 | |||
| 136 | Wynyatt Street (Islington) | … | 204,750 | |||
| 213 | Queensmere Road (Wandsworth) | … | 1,494,752 | |||
| 81 | Muirfield Road (Watford) | … | 452,319 | |||
| 692 | Harold Hill Stage 4 (Havering) | … | 3,726,972 | |||
Authority
| Dwellings Approved
| Name of Scheme
| Gross Tender Price (£) | |||||
South Eastern Counties
| ||||||||
| Dartford R.D. | … | … | 60 | Birchwood Phase 3 | … | … | … | 258,969 |
| Dartford R.D. | … | … | 60 | Hartley Wellfield | … | … | … | *
|
| Swanscombe R.D. | … | … | 24 | Gilbert Close | … | … | … | 81,898 |
| Tenterden R.D. | … | … | 33 | Money Penny, Rolvenden | … | … | … | 113,138 |
| Tenterden R.D. | … | … | 4 | Swan Estate, Wittersham | … | … | … | 10,513 |
Southern Counties
| ||||||||
| Reading C.B. | … | … | 21 | Surley Row Phase 2 | … | … | … | 79,881 |
| Reading C.B. | … | … | 58 | Corwen Road | … | … | … | 178,008 |
South West
| ||||||||
| Pewsey R.D. | … | … | 4 | Watson Close | … | … | … | 13,529 |
* Information not yet available. | ||||||||
Railways (Jobs)
111.
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what estimate he will give of the increase of jobs in the railway industry in Scotland in 1972.
The Railways Board expect an overall reduction in the number of staff employed in Scotland during 1972.
Accommodation (Multiple Occupation)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will introduce legislation to amend those parts of the Town and Country Planning Acts which deal with multiple occupation of accommodation.
My right hon. Friend has no present intention to introduce such legislation.
Rent Rebates (Cornwall)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what estimate he has made of the number and percentage of all Cornish council house tenants who will be eligible for a rent rebate after October, 1972.
I am unable to make such estimates for particular areas as they depend on many variables including the level of fair rents to be determined, the rate of progression to those rents and the incomes and family circumstances of the tenants, but the local authorities concerned may be able to help the hon. Member.
National Parks
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what per- centage of land in England is in National Parks.
It is 7.3 per cent.
Roads (Expenditure)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment what was the total expenditure on the construction of new, and maintenance of existing, roads, including motorways, in the last year for which figures are available.
In 1970–71 the expenditure in England was £621 million.
Roads (South-West)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment (1) what changes have been made since 1st July, 1970, in the expected completion date for the dualling of the A30 between Exeter and Okehampton;(2) what changes have been made since 1st July, 1970, in the expected completion date for the improvement of the A30 between Okehampton and Launceston to the 70 mile-per-hour standard.
None. The position remains as set out in the answer I gave to the hon. Member on 15th December, 1971.—[Vol. 828, c. 93–4.]
European Economic Community
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will now state the full implications and effects of Regulations 1191/69 and 1107/70 of the Council of the European Economic Community on the event of accession to that Community, with particular reference to the freedom of the British Railways Board to adopt any charges it chooses on international freight traffic.
These regulations would require compensation to be paid to the Railways Board if any uncommercial tariff obligations were imposed by the Government. But they do not of themselves impose any restrictions on British Railway's present freedom.
Vehicles (Fuel Categories)
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment if he will give an estimate of the number of vehicles licensed for road use in each of the following fuel categories; petrol, diesel, electric, and gas.
Following are the estimated figures for Great Britain in 1970:
| Petrol | 13,750,000 |
| Diesel | 1,160,000* |
| Electric | 40,000 |
| 14,950,000 | |
| *Included roughly 1,000 gas-propelled vehicles | |
Disused Railway Land
asked the Secretary of State for the Environment how many acres of disused railway land are presently held by British Rail in Scotland.
This information is not readily available.
Scotland
Warrant Sales
112.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if he is satisfied that the law in Scotland governing warrant sales is operating equitably and with regard to human dignity; and if he will make a statement.
This is one aspect only, although an important aspect, of the law relating to diligence which is at present under review by the Scottish Law Commission; and I have no doubt that the working party which the commission has set up to examine this problem in detail will take into account the considerations mentioned by my hon. Friend.
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland if, in view of the dis- satisfaction with the warrant sale system, he will introduce legislation to provide a more satisfactory method of recovering debts; and if he will make a statement.
This is one aspect only, although an important aspect, of the law relating to the enforcement of obligations which is at present under review by the Scottish Law Commission. Any legislation on this difficult topic should await the commission's report.
Scottish Council Of Physical Recreation
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how much grant was paid in 1971 to the Scottish Council of Physical Recreation, showing how this compares with grants made between 1960 to 1970, inclusive.
In the present financial year £140,000 has been allocated in grant to the Council of which £110,000 is for current expenditure and £30,000 for capital expenditure. Corresponding figures for the years from 1960 are as follows:
| Current | Capital | Total | |
| 1960–61 | 20,351 | 3,846 | 24,197 |
| 1961–62 | 26,000 | 13,801 | 39,801 |
| 1962–63 | 34,000 | 11,885 | 45,885 |
| 1963–64 | 44,200 | 14,900 | 59,100 |
| 1964–65 | 52,000 | 46,000 | 98,000 |
| 1965–66 | 58,500 | 20,230 | 78,730 |
| 1966–67 | 69,000 | 46,624 | 115,624 |
| 1967–68 | 74,000 | 44,000 | 118,000 |
| 1968–69 | 81,200 | 45,303 | 126,503 |
| 1969–70 | 85,500 | 39,143 | 124,643 |
| 1970–71 | 97,500 | 45,031 | 142,531 |
Public Footpaths
asked the Secretary of State for Scotland how many miles of public footpaths there are in Scotland; what was the corresponding figure for each of the last ten years; how many miles have been affected by total closure; and how many miles of new public footpaths have been created.
Local authorities in Scotland are not obliged to keep a record of public footpaths; and I regret that information about the length of existing, new or closed public footpaths is not available.
National Finance
Personal Incomes
113.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish tables showing the change in net weekly income for married couples with wholly earned incomes over a standard range between £10 and £100 per week having one child or two, three, four and
| Change in net weekly income | ||||||||||
| Earnings per week | Married 1 child | Married 2 children | Married 3 children | Married 4 children | Married 10 children | |||||
| £ | £p | £p | £p | £p | £p | |||||
| 10 | … | … | … | … | … | + 1·15 | +1·60 | + 2·10 | +2·60 | + 5·60 |
| 15 | … | … | … | … | … | + ·90 | + ·54 | + 1·04 | +1·54 | + 4·54 |
| 20 | … | … | … | … | … | — | -·13 | - ·17 | + ·04 | +3·04 |
| 25 | … | … | … | … | … | — | - ·13 | - ·17 | - ·21 | + 1·53 |
| 30 | … | … | … | … | … | — | - ·13 | - ·17 | - ·21 | + ·02 |
| 50 | … | … | … | … | … | — | - ·13 | - ·17 | - ·21 | - ·45 |
| 75 | … | … | … | … | … | — | - ·13 | - ·17 | - ·18 | - ·26 |
| 100 | … | … | … | … | … | — | - ·10 | - ·11 | - ·13 | - ·20 |
Personal Income
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the latest information available for average income per head in Wales as compared with the average for the United Kingdom and England, respectively.
The following estimates relate to 1969–70, the latest year for which figures are available.
| Average income | |
| £ per head | |
| United Kingdom | 528 |
| England | 544 |
| Wales | 445 |
£ Sterling (Purchasing Power)
114.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is the purchasing power of, respectively, £6 and £9·70 now, taking them as 600p and 970p in November, 1969.
Taking the values as 600p and 970p in mid-November 1969, their purchasing power in mid-December, 1971, the latest date for which information ten children under 11 years of age, resulting from the ending of family and child tax allowances and the introduction of positive tax-free benefits of £1·15 for the first child, £.1·35 for the second and £1·50 for subsequent children.
The following figures show the gains (+) or losses (-) that would result from the proposed changes:is available, is estimated at 507p and 819p respectively.These estimates are based on the movement in the General Index of Retail Prices.
Legislation (Discussion Papers)
115.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what is his practice in making available to hon. Members papers prepared for discussion with interested bodies on forthcoming legislation and not obsolete or obsolescent.
Papers prepared as a basis for discussion with interested bodies on forthcoming legislation are normally concerned with specific and often technical or procedural problems. Outside the framework of such discussions these papers could be misleading and it is not therefore the practice to make them available to hon. Members.
Road Vehicle Gas Fuel
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what amount of revenue he estimates he will obtain by placing a tax on gas for use as fuel for road vehicles.
This will depend on the rate of duty to be imposed and the extent of the future use of gas as road fuel. The tax is however also necessary to safeguard the existing revenue from conventional road fuels.
Commission-Only Staff
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what further steps he proposes to take to ensure that those who are working on a commission-only basis for encyclopædia and other companies, often without their National Insurance card being stamped by those companies, are assessed for income tax and surtax.
Inspectors of Taxes already have power to ask for returns of such commissions from the paying company. I am not aware that any further steps are required.
Regional Employment Premium
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer by how much the value of the regional employment premium has fallen since it was first fixed at its present amount.
The full-time male rate of R.E.P. of £1·50 has remained unchanged, as have all the other rates of R.E.P., since the introduction of R.E.P. in the third quarter of 1967. On the basis of the change in the G.D.P. factor cost index between the third quarter of 1967 and the third quarter of 1971 the value of the full-time male rate has fallen by about 23 per cent.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what percentage the regional employment premium was of the average wage in manufacturing industry in April, 1968, and at the latest convenient rate, respectively.
The full-time male rate of R.E.P. was equivalent to 6·6 per cent. of the average male wage in manufacturing industry in April, 1968; the corresponding provisional figure for October, 1971, is 4·8 per cent.
asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will state the amount paid to Scottish industry per annum in respect of the regional employment premium.
I would refer the hon. Member to my reply to the hon. Member for Houghton-le-Spring (Mr. Urwin) on 21st December, 1971.
Social Services
Low Income Families (Benefits)
116.
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what was the total number of families in receipt of, respectively, school clothing allowances, free dental treatment and free prescriptions on grounds of low income, but not in receipt of supplementary benefit or family income supplement, in May 1971, and in November 1971.
School clothing allowances are a matter for my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Education and Science but as these allowances are made at the discretion of local education authorities I understand no statistics are available centrally.The following information is available about free dental treatment (including the provision of dentures) for persons with low incomes other than those receiving supplementary benefit or family income supplement:
| Period | Number of successful claims |
| 9 weeks ended 22nd June 1971 | 20,100 (average 2,240 a week) |
| 5 weeks ended 23rd November 1971 | 12,700 (average 2,540 a week) |
Census
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will list the documents so far published relating to the 1971 Census; and what further documents will be published this year.
The preliminary report on the 1971 Census for England and Wales, giving provisional figures for the population of each local authority, as enumerated, was published last August.Beginning very soon, a series of county leaflets will be published over a period of two or three months (from the machine-readable documents prepared by the enumerators) providing an advance analysis of the estimated population of local authority areas of 15,000 population and above by sex, age and marital condition and, for persons of 15 years of age and over, the number in employment, not in employment or retired or unoccupied.It is hoped to publish a national summary of these figures together with some information on country of birth. Further analyses anticipating the full tabulations will be drawn from a 1 per cent. sample of census forms and will be published later this year, giving figures, mainly at a national level, for the subjects mentioned above and for household composition, numbers of children, countries of birth, the occupation, industry and employment status of the working population and socio-economic classes.Publication of the main tabulations will begin in the early part of this year with the first of a series of County Reports. These will give information by local authority areas on demography, housing (including tenure, amenities and density of occupation), persons in institutions and retired persons and employment. The last of these County Reports should be published in the late summer and will be followed by volumes in which the subjects are analysed in greater detail but mainly at a national level.After the end of this year volumes will be published on further topics including migration, journey to work, fertility and qualified manpower.
Constant Attendance Allowance
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many grants have been made in Cornwall under the new attendance allowance; how many have refused; and how many were the subject of appeal at the most recent date.
Information about attendance allowance is not available by individual counties. Claims are dealt with at 10 regional centres in England and at Edinburgh and Cardiff, and an analysis by counties would cause a disproportionate amount of work.
Unemployment Benefit
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services, in view of the fact that, whereas between October 1964 and 1969 the average increase in the indices of weekly wage rates was higher than the average increase in the General Index of Retail Prices for food, between December, 1970 and December, 1971, the position was reversed, what changes he now proposes in unemployment benefits to compensate for this reduction in real purchasing power.
The value of unemployment benefit as measured by the General Index of Retail Prices was more than fully restored by the uprating last September. As regards future increases in benefits, I would refer the hon. Member to the statement my right hon. Friend made on 16th December.—[Vol. 828, c. 852–59.]
Women's National Cancer Control Campaign
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what reply he has sent to the request for a grant in aid of the work done by the Women's National Cancer Control Campaign.
We have received a request from the Women's National Cancer Control Campaign for financial assistance to enable them to extend their work. We have informed the Campaign that we are considering this application in consultation with the Health Education Council, the body responsible nationally for the carrying out of health education to whom we must look for advice in such matters.Accommodation problems have caused temporary financial difficulties for the Campaign and as a short term remedial measure we have just offered them a grant of £2,000 towards the headquarters general administration costs.
Coal Industry Dispute
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will take action to expedite appeals proceedings for miners in the matter of supplementary benefits for their families and for single men; and if he will make a statement.
Hearings of appeals against decisions of the Supplementary Benefits Commission are arranged as soon as is practically possible. The increased number of appeals from striking miners is being met by arranging extra tribunal sittings where necessary.
Death Grant (Uninsured Persons)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is his estimate of the cast of paying death grants to uninsured men born before 5th July, 1883 and women born before 5th July, 1888.
It is estimated that there are about 460,000 persons (40,000 men and 420,000 women born before 5th July, 1883, and 5th July, 1888, respectively) on whose death a grant will not be payable. To pay a grant at the half rate of £15 (as payable to those who were within 10 years of pensionable age in 1948) would cost about £6·9 million spread over a number of years.
Relief Income Supplement
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he has now received the report of the survey carried out by the office of Population Census and Surveys into the type of families who are eligible for relief income supplement who have not claimed their entitlement; and if he will make a statement.
We have received some results of this survey which were taken into account in the revision of the estimates of the number of families eligible for family income supplement. As my right hon. Friend indicated in his reply to the hon. Member for Oldham, West (Mr. Meacher) on 24th January, 1972, the basis of the revised estimate will be published in due course.—[Vol. 829, c. 344–5.]
Standards Of Living
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will estimate from information available to him the gross and net income required by a married man with two children to maintain the same standard of living as a single man having the average gross and net industrial earnings.
We have no information which would enable us to make comparisons between standards of living, which are affected not only by income but by each individual's choice and must vary according to the number of people dependent on him.
Industrial Injuries Appeals (Oral Hearings)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services how many applications for appeal by way of oral hearing were made in each year to the last available date since the coming into operation of the Industrial Injuries (Appeals) Regulations, 1970; and how many such oral hearings were allowed and how many refused.
I assume the hon. Member has in mind the National Insurance (Industrial Injuries) (Determination of Claims and Questions) Amendment Regulations, 1969, Statutory Instrument 1969 Number 1749, which enable the National Insurance Commissioner to determine appeals on points of law from decision of medical appeal tribunals without an oral hearing, if he is satisfied that he can properly do so, and which came into force on 5th January, 1970. The following table gives the information.
| Oral Hearings | ||||
| Requested | Granted | |||
| 1970 | 1971 | 1970 | 1971 | |
| Applications for leave to appeal on a point of law from a medical appeal tribunal decision | 27 | 8 | 2 | 2 |
| Appeals on a point of law from a medical appeal tribunal decision | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 |
Hernia Operations
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if, in view of the fact that there is a waiting list of 463 for hernia operations in the area provided for by the Southampton Group Hospital Management Committee, he will have consultations with that committee to ensure that patients using National Health Service beds who have previously visited consultants in a fee paying capacity do not have priority of admission to hospital over those who visit consultants as National Health Service patients.
The relative urgency and hence the date of admission of each patient must depend on the clinical judgment of the doctor concerned. I have no evidence which would bear out the allegation implied in the Question.
Metals (Toxic Effect)
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) how many claims for industrial injury he has approved in respect of toxic poisoning by metals or chemical substances other than lead; and if he will specify the substances in-
| Numbers | |||||
| Disease | 1965–66 | 1966–67 | 1967–68 | 1968–69 | 1969–70 |
| Poisoning by:— | |||||
| Lead or a compound of lead | 101 | 99 | 107 | 111 | 107 |
| Manganese or a compound of manganese | — | — | — | 2 | — |
| Phosphorus or phosphine or poisoning due to the anti-cholinesterase action of organic phosphorus compounds | — | — | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| Arsenic or a compound of arsenic | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — |
| Mercury or a compound of mercury | 3 | — | 4 | 6 | 4 |
| Benzene or a homologue | 4 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 3 |
| A nitro- or amino- or chloro- derivative of benzene or of a homologue of benzene, or poisoning by nitrochlorbenzene | 4 | 7 | 1 | 12 | 5 |
| Dinitrophenol or a homologue or by substituted dinitriphenols or by the salts of such substances | — | 1 | 1 | — | — |
| Tetrachlorethane | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| Methylbromide | — | — | — | 1 | — |
| Chlorinated naphthalene. | — | 1 | — | — | — |
| Nickel carbonyl | — | 4 | 9 | 1 | 1 |
| Nitrous fumes | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | — |
| Beryllium or a compound of beryllium | 2 | 2 | — | — | — |
| Cadmium | — | 3 | 3 | 2 | — |
Pensioners
asked the Secretary of State for Social Services whether he will take the necessary steps to enable those in receipt of National Insurance pensions to receive such pensions monthly in arrears, either by cheque or draft.
Arrangements are in hand to enable pensions to be paid four-weekly in arrears by payable order. The first payments will be made within the next few months and thereafter there will be a gradual take-on of pensioners wishing to be paid in this way.
Defence
Seconded British Personnel
117.
asked the Minister of State for Defence for what reasons he refuses to say in which countries seconded British personnel are
volved and the total of claimants in respect of each during each of the last five years;
(2) how many claims for industrial injury benefit he received in respect of lead poisoning in each of the last five years; and how many of these claims were granted.
The table below gives the details requested of claims allowed by the independent statutory authorities for the latest five years for which they are available. Figures of disallowed claims are not available.serving, analysed by rank; and if he will provide the simple breakdown by country.
Such information is confidential between Her Majesty's Government and the countries concerned. I am therefore unable to provide the information requested.
Pilot Training Aircraft
asked the Minister of State for Defence whether he will review the specifications laid down in respect of pilot training aircraft, with a view to including signalling and navigation.
The detailed studies which we have already made suggest that our requirements for pilot training and other aircrew training could best be met by different types of aircraft.
Divorce
asked the Attorney-General how many men and how many women, between 1st January, 1971 and 31st December, 1971, petitioned for dissolution of marriage on the grounds that the marriage had irretrievably broken down following five years separation.
The figures for the whole of England and Wales are not yet available, but in 1971 5,405 petitions were filed in London alleging five years' separation as a fact from which breakdown of marriage was to be inferred. 3,159 of these petitions were filed by husbands and 2,246 by wives.
Widows (Damages)
asked the Attorney-General if he is satisfied with the current operation of the law with regard to the assessment of damages awarded to widows; and if he will make a statement.
Apart from a recent decision which is subject to further appeal and on which I cannot comment, I am not aware of any difficulty caused by the operation of the law in this respect. I will, however, willingly consider any specific points that the hon. Member may wish to draw to my attention.
Legal System (Cost)
asked the Attorney-General what is the estimated increase in the annual cost of operating the legal system following the implementation of the Beeching Report.
It is not possible to give an exact estimate of the cost of implementing the Beeching Commission's proposals owing to the steadily increasing workload since the Commission reported. But, disregarding capital expenditure on new buildings and costs previously borne by local authorities and now transferred to the Exchequer, the increase in the cost of administration (including the salaries of the additional judges who have been appointed) is estimated at about £1·8 million a year.
International Investors Group And Real Estate Fund
asked the Attorney-General whether he has received the communication from the hon. Member for West Ham, North regarding the need to prosecute for fraud the International Investors Group and the Real Estate Fund of America and their British directors.
I have received no such communication from the hon. Member.
Agriculture, Fisheries And Food
Inshore Fisheries, Sussex Coast
asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, in view of the fact that the livelihood of Brighton and Sussex coastal inshore fishermen is being destroyed by illegal fishing by Continental trawlers in the 0–6 mile and 6–12 mile limit, what action he is taking to protect the interests of these fishermen in this regard.
While I could not accept the hon. Member's description of the present position, the Sussex coast will share in the benefits of the increased provision for coastal fishery protection announced by my hon. Friend the Under-Secretary of State for Defence for the Royal Navy on 20th January.—[Vol. 829, c. 651–2.]
Wales
Houses (Owner-Occupied And Rented)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT the number of dwelling houses in each housing authority area in Wales, showing separately the numbers that are owner-occupied, rented from public authorities, and rented unfurnished from private owners, respectively.
Information is not available in the form requested. The latest figures on tenure distribution are those in the County Reports of the 1961 Census.
asked the Secretary of State for Wales if he will estimate the proportion of dwelling house owner-occupiers at present in process of purchasing their houses, and those who now own their houses outright.
Insufficient information is available on which to base an accurate estimate.
Children In Hospital (Report)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales what action the Welsh Hospital Board has taken, apart from circulating the report and inviting comments, to implement the recommendations made in May, 1971, by its working party that it should carry out an urgent upgrading of children's wards which lack specialist staff and appropriate facilities.
Since the Interim Report was made the Working Party have undertaken a detailed survey of all facilities for children in hospitals in Wales. The Welsh Hospital Board will consider the position as a whole when it receives the Working Party's Final Report.
Public Footpaths
State for Wales how many miles of public
asked the Secretary of footpaths there are in Wales; what was the corresponding figure for each of the last ten years; how many miles have been affected by total closure; and how many miles of new public footpaths have been created.
This information is not available in the Department. I am sending the hon. Member certain details about public paths.
Amman Valley (A483–M4 Link)
asked the Secretary of State for Wales, in assessing the projected traffic flows for the A483 road linking Ammanford with the M4 motorway at Pont Abraham, what consideration was given to the desirability of a higher design standard in order thereby to improve the economic conditions in the Amman Valley.
It is my policy in planning highway improvements to take account of the contribution they can make to the development of industry in the area. I am satisfied that the standard proposed for this section of road is fully adequate for the purpose.